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History of France | topical approach world war cabanes bruno .august france great war month changed world forever.argues extremely high casualty rate first month fighting permanently transformed francegreenhalgh elizabeth .victory coalition britain france first world war.cambridge university press.tucker spencer ed. |
History of France | .european powers first world war encyclopedia.winter j. m. .capital cities war paris london berlin –.vichy – azema jeanpierre .munich liberation –. |
History of France | cambridge history modern france.berthon simon .allies war bitter rivalry among churchill roosevelt de gaulle.gildea robert .marianne chains daily life heart france german occupation.kersaudy francois .churchill de gaulle nd ed..lacouture jean .de gaulle rebel – english ed.. fourth fifth republics present bell david scott et al. |
History of France | eds..biographical dictionary french political leaders since .berstein serge peter morris .republic de gaulle – cambridge history modern france.berstein serge jeanpierre rioux christopher woodall .pompidou years –. |
History of France | cambridge history modern france.bourg julian ed..deluge new perspectives intellectual cultural history postwar france.isbn .cerny philip g. .politics grandeur ideological aspects de gaulles foreign policy.chabal emile ed. |
History of France | .france since history politics memory age uncertainty.fenby jonathan .general charles de gaulle france saved.goodliffe gabriel brizzi riccardo eds.. france .berghahn books .hauss charles .politics gaullist france coping chaos.kedward rod . |
History of France | france french modern history.pp.–.kolodziej edward a. .french international policy de gaulle pompidou politics grandeur.lacouture jean .de gaulle ruler –.mcmillan james f. . |
History of France | twentiethcentury france politics society france –.northcutt wayne .historical dictionary french fourth fifth republics –.rioux jeanpierre godfrey rogers .fourth republic –.cambridge history modern france.sowerwine charles .france since culture society making republic.williams charles . |
History of France | last great frenchman life general de gaulle.williams philip m. martin harrison .de gaulles republic.historiography daileader philip whalen philip eds..french historians – new historical writing twentiethcentury france. |
History of France | isbn .gildea robert .past french history.isbn .kritzman lawrence d. nora pierre eds..realms memory rethinking french past. |
History of France | isbn .essays scholarspinkney david h. .two thousand years paris.journal modern history.–. |
History of France | doi.. jstor .scid .offen karen .french womens history retrospect – prospect.french historical studies.. |
History of France | doi.. scid .revel jacques hunt lynn eds..histories french constructions past.isbn .essays emphasis annales schoolsymes carol winter . |
History of France | middle ages nationalism colonialism.french historical studies.–.doi..thébaud françoise .writing womens gender history france national narrative. |
History of France | journal womens history.project muse.–.doi.jowh... scid .primary sources anderson f.m. |
Iberian Union | .constitutions select documents illustrative history france –.isbn .scholarly journals french historical studiesfrench history journalle mouvement social external links history france prehistory nowadays french english translationhistory france middle ages th century frenchhistory france primary documents english interfaceunion began following portuguese crisis succession ensuing war portuguese succession lasted portuguese restoration war house braganza established portugals new ruling dynasty.the habsburg king element connected multiple kingdoms territories ruling six separate government councils castile aragon portugal italy flanders indies.governments institutions legal traditions kingdom remained independent other.alien laws leyes de extranjeria determined national one kingdom foreigner kingdoms.background unification peninsula long goal regions monarchs intent restoring visigothic monarchy.sancho iii navarre alfonso vii león castile taken title imperator totius hispaniae meaning emperor hispania. |
Iberian Union | many attempts unite different kingdoms alfonso viis death especially policy intermarriage.famous attempts miguel da paz would inherit crowns portugal leon castile aragon died young age afonso prince portugal marry eldest daughter catholic monarchs untimely death accident fell horse.establishment battle alcácer quibir saw death young king sebastian.sebastians granduncle successor cardinal henry years old time.henrys death followed succession crisis three grandchildren manuel claiming throne infanta catarina duchess braganza married john th duke braganza antónio prior crato king philip ii spain. |
Iberian Union | antónio acclaimed king portugal people santarém july many cities towns throughout country.members council governors portugal supported philip escaped spain declared legal successor henry.philip marched portugal defeated troops loyal prior crato battle alcântara.troops occupying countryside tercios commanded rd duke alba arrived lisbon.duke alba imposed portuguese provinces subjection philip entering lisbon seized immense treasure meanwhile allowed soldiers sack vicinity capital. |
Iberian Union | philip recognized king cortes tomar beginning reign house habsburg portugal.philip left madrid made nephew albert austria viceroy lisbon.madrid established council portugal advise portuguese affairs.antónio exploited opportunity war elizabeth philip presented order convince english back amphibious assault portugal april .led francis drake john norris expedition ships men failed due poor planning.portugals status maintained first two kings union philip ii philip iii.monarchs gave excellent positions portuguese nobles spanish courts portugal maintained independent law currency government. |
Iberian Union | even proposed move royal capital lisbon.continuity administrative system history portugal dynastic crisis first braganza dynasty monarchs period transition.portuguese empires spice trade peaking start period.continued enjoy widespread influence vasco da gama finally reached east sailing around africa –.vasco da gamas achievement completed exploratory efforts inaugurated henry navigator opened oceanic route profitable spice trade europe bypassed middle east.due complexity management government spanish monarch needed auxiliary bodies councils consejos dedicated advice resolution problems submitted monarchs knowledge dictum. |
Iberian Union | complexity needed permanent seat king philip ii spain established permanent capital madrid seat royal court administrative staff although transferred valladolid whole administrative staff brief period –.as functioning administrative correspondence came different councils madrid secretary every council arranged material deliver attention king later king assembled secretaries requesting opinion council.council answered afterwards session treat issue raise formal consultation monarch.secretary raise consultation king returned council response executed.meetings councils took place royal palace count presence king habitually.polysynodical system consejo de estado council state stood importance. |
Iberian Union | consejo de estado madrid entrusted declare major decisions concerned organization defense ensemble hispanic monarchy frequently get portuguese matters.even council war consejo de guerra exercised jurisdiction troops placed castilian strongholds established portuguese littoral.and also councils territorial character functions specialized concrete territorial space council castile council aragon council navarre council italy council indies council flanders council portugal.council portugal established integrated president six later four counselors abolished end war charles ii spain gave title king portugal.function council consists representing close king courts crown portugal matters depend justice grace finally economy royal portuguese domain.decision king concerning kingdom must object consultation council transmitted chancellery lisbon concerned courts. |
Iberian Union | council portugal knows two eclipses presence king lisbon replaced junta portugal.restauração council continued existing since philip iv recognized independence portugal carried attending faithful portuguese spanish monarch government ceuta.relating particular government kingdom portugal itself.union kingdom portugal spanish monarchy spanish hasburgs whole respected pledges made thomar allow considerable portuguese autonomy respected territories empire.public offices reserved portuguese subjects home overseas.king represented lisbon sometimes governor sometimes viceroy. |
Iberian Union | spain left administration portugal empire largely portuguese general supervision madrid channeled viceroy lisbon.important matters however referred madrid came council portugal.kingdom portugal polisynodial system reinforcedcouncil state.conselho de estado lisbon kings private council entrusted debating major issues related crown especially foreign policy.counselors could send remarks king king consulted viceroy. |
Iberian Union | although conselho de estado lisbon worked great adviser council kings delegate council state without clearly defined administrative powers actually perform relevant role coordination.spanish kings maintained system two secretaries state one kingdom india say colonies despite several conflicts jurisdiction creation conselho da índia .in way spanish kings retained mesa da consciência e ordens tribunal council religious affairs responsible administering ecclesiastical appointments property military orders colonies well home country.portuguese inquisition remained independent mesa da consciência e ordens.three major courts lisbon coimbra évora.also preserved desembargo paço.pinnacle entire portuguese judicial system desembargo paço royal board justice lisbon.board highest court kingdom controlled appointment magistrates judges oversaw casa da suplicação court appeals lisbon well high courts portuguese overseas territories. |
Iberian Union | first function desembargo paço control recruitment magistrates leitura de bacharéis monitor exercise charge control spreads whole juridical professions.desembargo paço arbitrate conflicts courts kingdom.court granted dispensations acts legitimization another relevant issues justice grace occasions advised king political economic well judicial matters.moreover commission jurists set reform legal system produced new code portugal ordenações filipinas promulgated .the casa da suplicação casa cível two royal courts appeal civil cases criminal cases.casa cível exercised jurisdiction northern part kingdom casa da suplicação rest realm including islands overseas.in four vedores da fazenda overseers treasury replaced conselho da fazenda composed one vedor da fazenda presiding four councillors two lawyers four secretaries. |
Iberian Union | conselho da fazenda exercised control officials finance administered particular kings goods exercised jurisdiction customs arsenals court accounts administration monopolistic trade overseas.from newly created conselho da índia invested powers overseas affairs apart matters concerning madeira azores strongholds morocco colonial officials appointed dispatches handled it.however conselho da fazenda dealt naval expeditions buying selling pepper collection royal revenues fact economic business.conselho da índia therefore exercised limited powers.creation spanish king regarded disfavour portuguese jealousy mesa da consciência e ordens disappeared .nevertheless political conjuncture need urgent reactions context system meetings appeared specific issues junta reform council portugal – junta classification debts treasury since juntas organization navies succor brazil since ... portuguese empire challenged throughout th century increasing raids portuguese merchant shipping dutch english french privateers establishment trading posts africa asia americas undermined portugals monopoly lucrative spice trade.sent portuguese spice trade long decline. |
Iberian Union | diversion wealth portugal habsburg monarchy support catholic side thirty years war also created strains within union although portugal also benefit spanish military power helping retain brazil disrupting dutch trade.events occurred end aviz dynasty iberian union led portugal state dependency colonies first india brazil.the joining two crowns deprived portugal separate foreign policy spains enemies became portugals.england ally portugal since treaty windsor .war spain england led deterioration relations portugals oldest ally loss hormuz.english help provided queen elizabeth england rebellion kings assured survival alliance. |
Iberian Union | war dutch led invasions many countries asia including ceylon todays sri lanka commercial interests japan africa mina south america.even though portuguese unable capture entire island ceylon able keep coastal regions ceylon control considerable time.brazil partially conquered france seventeen provinces.in th century taking advantage period portuguese weakness many portuguese territories brazil occupied dutch gained access sugarcane plantations.john maurice prince nassausiegen appointed governor dutch possessions brazil dutch west india company.landed recife port pernambuco january . |
Iberian Union | series successful expeditions gradually extended dutch possessions sergipe south são luís de maranhão north.likewise conquered portuguese possessions elmina castle saint thomas luanda angola west coast africa.dissolution union portugal reestablished authority lost territories portuguese empire.dutch intrusion brazil longlasting troublesome portugal.seventeen provinces captured large portion brazilian coast including bahia capital salvador pernambuco capital olinda. |
Iberian Union | whole brazilian northeast occupied dutch conquest shortlived.recapture salvador spanishportuguese fleet followed rapid recovery lost territories.dutch returned captured recife olinda captaincy pernambuco largest richest sugarproducing area world.began war brazil would see dutch establish colony called new holland.however second battle guararapes second decisive battle conflict called pernambucana insurrection ended dutch occupation portuguese colony brazil.on hand iberian union opened countries worldwide span control portugal dominated african asian coasts surrounded indian ocean spain pacific ocean sides central south america shared atlantic ocean space. |
Iberian Union | decline union revolt portugal philip ii portugal philip iii spain died succeeded philip iii iv spain different approach portuguese issues.taxes raised affected mainly portuguese merchants carmo reis .portuguese nobility began lose importance spanish cortes government posts portugal occupied spaniards.ultimately philip iii tried make portugal royal province portuguese nobles lost power.several problems also damaged portuguese support union spain.one certainly pressure center especially countduke olivares towards uniformity sharing financial military burden castiles wars europe. |
Iberian Union | however portuguese hardly inclined help spain failed prevent dutch occupation several portugals colonial holdings despite fact portuguese spanish nominally crown.this situation culminated revolution nobility high bourgeoisie december years crowning philip i. revolution foreseeable immediately sparked popular catalan revolt crown.plot planned antão vaz de almada miguel de almeida joão pinto ribeiro.together several associates known forty conspirators took advantage fact castilian troops occupied side peninsula.rebels killed secretary state miguel de vasconcelos imprisoned kings cousin duchess mantua governed portugal name.moment well chosen philips troops time fighting thirty years war addition previously mentioned revolution catalonia.the support people became apparent almost immediately soon john th duke braganza acclaimed king portugal throughout country john iv. |
Iberian Union | december john already sent letter municipal chamber évora sovereign country.restoration war end union subsequent portuguese restoration war philip iii portuguese guerra da restauração consisted mainly small skirmishes near border.significant battles battle lines elvas battle ameixial battle castelo rodrigo battle montes claros portuguese victorious battles.however spaniards battle vilanova battle berlengas .battle montijo indecisive starting great spanish success ending portuguese success number casualties nearly equal.several decisions made john iv strengthen forces made victories possible. |
Iberian Union | december council war created organize operations.next king created junta frontiers take care fortresses near border hypothetical defense lisbon garrisons sea ports.december tenancy created assure upgrades fortresses would paid regional taxes.john iv also organized army established military laws king sebastian developed intense diplomatic activity focused restoring good relations england.meanwhile best spanish forces preoccupied battles french catalonia along pyrenees italy low countries. |
Iberian Union | spanish forces portugal never received adequate support.nevertheless philip iv felt could give regarded rightful inheritance.time war france ended portuguese military well established ready confront last major attempt worn spanish regime reclaim control.english soldiers sent portugal helped portuguese rout johns army ameixial near estremoz june .spaniards lost men artillery portuguese casualties.july portuguese met spaniards near figueira de castelo rodrigo killed took prisoners. |
Iberian Union | many spanish communities lost population blamed decline war portugal.louis xiv sent french troops lisbon june german general friedrich hermann schomberg led portuguese forces victory montes claros near vila viçosa killed wounded.spanish army men devastated dead captured.protests erupted madrid spain wasted million ducats disastrous portuguese war.spanish tried carry war two years more. |
List of Linux distributions | spain recognized portugals sovereignty made peace february .legacy basque autonomous community spain valdegovía adopted royal coat arms iberian union period navarre arms added honor point.see also history portugalhistory spainunion crownsblack propaganda portugal spain references citations sources leslie bethell cambridge history latin america cambridge university press jeanfrédéric schaub le portugal au temps du condeduc dolivares casa de velázquez luis suárez fernández josé andrés gallego la crisis de la hegemonía española siglo xvii ediciones rialpdistributions organized sections major distribution package management system based on.rpmbased red hat linux suse linux original major distributions used .rpm file format today used several package management systems.later divided commercial communitysupported distributions.red hat linux divided communitysupported red hatsponsored distribution named fedora commercially supported distribution called red hat enterprise linux whereas suse divided opensuse suse linux enterprise centosrhelbased fedorabased fedora community supported distribution.aims provide latest software maintaining completely free software system. |
List of Linux distributions | opensusebased urpmibased aptrpm based independent rpm distributions distributions using .rpm packages excluding derivatives zypp fedora urpmi aptrpm.debbased debian linux distribution emphasizes free software.supports many hardware platforms.debian distributions based use .deb package format dpkg package manager frontends apt synaptic.debianbased debianbased securityoriented mepisbased knoppixbased knoppix based debian. |
List of Linux distributions | live distribution automated hardware configuration wide choice software decompressed loads drive.ubuntubased ubuntu distribution based debian designed regular releases consistent user experience commercial support desktops servers.official distributions ubuntu variants simply install set packages different original ubuntu since draw additional packages updates repositories ubuntu software available them.discontinued official distributions thirdparty distributions unofficial variants derivatives controlled guided canonical ltd. generally different goals mind.archbased pacman package manager capable resolving dependencies automatically downloading installing necessary packages. |
List of Linux distributions | primarily developed used arch linux derivatives.gentoobased gentoo distribution designed highly optimized frequently updated software.distributions based gentoo use portage package management system emerge one alternative package managers.slackwarebased slaxbased source based rollback mobile device router embedded systems minimalistic historical securityoriented entertainment categorized following distributions categorized preceding sections.see also comparison linux distributionscomparison netbookoriented linux distributionsdistrowatchlinux powerpclinux ibm zlist live cdslist router firewall distributions references external links linux free distros free software foundationrepository trackingthe lwn.net linux distribution list – categorized list information entry.distrowatch – announcements information links popularity ranking many linux distributions.linux distros – information iso files many oldest linux distributions. |
Nagpur | th largest city india population according oxfords economics report nagpur projected fifth fastest growing city world average growth .. proposed one smart cities maharashtra one top ten cities india smart city project execution.in latest rankings developing smart cities given union ministry urban development nagpur stood first maharashtra state second india.known orange city nagpur officially become greenest safest technologically developed city maharashtra state.nagpur seat annual winter session maharashtra state assembly.major commercial political center vidarbha region maharashtra.addition city derives unique importance important location dalit buddhist movement headquarters hindu nationalist organization rss.nagpur also known deekshabhoomi graded aclass tourism pilgrimage site largest hollow stupa among buddhist stupas world. |
Nagpur | regional branch bombay high court also situated within city.according survey abp newsipsos nagpur identified best city india topping livability greenery public transport health care indices .city adjudged th cleanest city india top mover western zone per swachh sarvekshan .awarded best city innovation best practice swachh sarvekshan .also declared open defecation free january swachh bharat mission.also one safest cities women india. |
Nagpur | city also ranked th ease living index among cities india.ranked th competitive city country institute competitiveness year .it famous nagpur oranges sometimes known orange city major trade center oranges cultivated large part region.also called tiger capital india tiger gateway india many tiger reserves located around city also hosts regional office national tiger conservation authority.city founded gond king bakht buland shah deogarh later became part maratha empire royal bhonsale dynasty.british east india company took nagpur th century made capital central provinces berar. |
Nagpur | first reorganisation states city lost status capital.following informal nagpur pact political leaders made second capital maharashtra.history etymology nagpur named great river nag flows city.old nagpur city today called mahal situated north banks river nag.suffix pur means city many indian languages.one earlier names nagpur fanindrapura. |
Nagpur | derives origin marathi word fana फण meaning hood cobra.nagpurs first newspaper named fanindramani means jewel believed suspended cobras hood.jewel lights darkness hence name newspaper.b. r. ambedkar claimed city river named nags opponents indoaryans.british rule name city spelt pronounced nagpore. |
Nagpur | early medieval history human existence around presentday nagpur traced back years th century bce.mehir burial sites drugdhamna near mhada colony indicate megalithic culture existed around nagpur still followed.first reference name nagpur found thcentury copperplate inscription discovered devali neighbouring wardha district.inscription record grant village situated visaya district nagpuranandivardhana time rastrakuta king krsna iii saka year ce.towards end rd century king vindhyasakti known ruled nagpur region. |
Nagpur | th century vakataka dynasty ruled nagpur region surrounding areas good relations gupta empire.vakataka king prithvisena moved capital nagardhan ancient name nandivardhana kilometres mi nagpur.vakatakas region came rule hindu kingdoms badami chalukyas rashtrakutas.paramaras panwars malwa appear controlled nagpur region th century.prashasti inscription paramara king lakshmadeva r. c. – found nagpur. |
Nagpur | subsequently region came yadavas devagiri.allauddin khilji invaded yadava kingdom capturing deogiri tughlaq dynasty came power .th century mughal empire conquered region however mughal era regional administration carried gond kingdom deogarh chhindwara district modernday state madhya pradesh.th century bhonsles maratha empire established nagpur kingdom based city.modern history king actually founded nagpur bakht buland shah deogarh. |
Nagpur | able administrator incentivised largescale immigration marathi hindu cultivators increase economic activity.bhakt buland shah next raja deogarh chand sultan resided principally country hills fixing capital nagpur turned walled town.chand sultans death wali shah illegitimate son bakht buland usurped throne chand sultans widow invoked aid maratha leader raghoji bhosale berar interest sons akbar shah burhan shah.usurper put death rightful heirs placed throne.series maratha rulers came power starting raghoji bhosale conquered territories deogarh chanda chhattisgarh .nagpur burnt substantially partially marauding pindaris. |
Nagpur | however development city nagpur continued.raghoji ii bhosale joined peshwa british second anglomaratha war british prevailed.raghoji iis death son parsaji deposed murdered mudhoji ii bhosale.despite fact entered treaty british year mudhoji joined peshwa third anglomaratha war british suffered defeat sitabuldi presentday nagpur.fierce battle turning point laid foundations downfall bhosales paved way british acquisition nagpur city. |
Nagpur | mudhoji deposed temporary restoration throne british placed raghoji iii bhosale grandchild raghoji ii throne.rule raghoji iii lasted till region administered british resident.british took control nagpur raghoji iii died without leaving heir.from nagpur province consisted present nagpur region chhindwara chhattisgarh became part central provinces berar came administration commissioner british central government nagpur capital.berar added .advent great indian peninsula railway gip spurred development trade centre. |
Nagpur | tata group started first textile mill nagpur formally known central india spinning weaving company ltd. company popularly known empress mills inaugurated january day queen victoria proclaimed empress india.the noncooperation movement launched nagpur session .city witnessed hindu–muslim riot profound impact k. b. hedgewar founded rashtriya swayamsevak sangh rss hindu nationalist organisation mohitewada mahal nagpur idea creating hindu nation.nagpur riots rss gained popularity nagpur organisation grew nationwide.indian independence india gained independence central provinces berar became province india.central provinces berar reorganised indian state madhya pradesh nagpur capital. |
Nagpur | indian states reorganised along linguistic lines nagpur berar regions transferred state bombay split states maharashtra gujarat .formal public ceremony held october nagpur b. r. ambedkar supporters converted buddhism started dalit buddhist movement still active.city nagpur witnessed violent day modern times gowari stampede police fired gowari protestors demanding scheduled tribe status caused mass panic.nagpur completed years establishment year .big celebration organised mark event.geography topography nagpur located exact centre indian subcontinent close geometric center quadrilateral connecting four major metros india viz. |
Nagpur | chennai mumbai new delhi kolkata.city zero mile stone locating geographical centre india used british measure distances within indian subcontinent.the city lies deccan plateau indian subcontinent mean altitude .meters sea level.underlying rock strata covered alluvial deposits resulting flood plain kanhan river.places give rise granular sandy soil. |
Nagpur | lowlying areas poorly drained soil alluvial clay poor permeability characteristics.eastern part city crystalline metamorphic rocks gneiss schist granites found northern part yellowish sandstones clays lower gondwana formations found.nagpur city dotted natural artificial lakes.largest lake ambazari lake.natural lakes include gorewada lake telankhedi lake.sonegaon gandhisagar lakes artificial created citys historical rulers. |
Nagpur | nag river pilli nadi nallas form natural drainage pattern city.nagpur known greenery adjudged cleanest second greenest india chandigarh .climate nagpur tropical savannah climate aw köppen climate classification dry conditions prevailing year.receives mm rainfall june.amount rainfall increased july mm. |
Nagpur | gradual decrease rainfall observed july august mm september mm.highest recorded daily rainfall mm july .summers extremely hot lasting march june may hottest month.winter lasts november february temperatures drop °c °f.highest recorded temperature city . |
Nagpur | °c may lowest .°c december .extreme weather average number heat wave days occurring nagpur summer months march april may ... |
Nagpur | days respectively.may uncomfortable hottest month example days heat waves experienced .summer season characterised severe weather activity like thunderstorms dust storms hailstorms squalls.generally hailstorms occur march dust storms march april.occur infrequently per days. |
Nagpur | squalls occur frequently .per day march april rising .per day may.due heat waves city indian government help new yorkbased national resources defense council launched heat wave program since march .administration nagpur capital central provinces berar years. |
Nagpur | state reorganisation nagpur vidarbha region become part new maharashtra state.nagpur lost capital status hence pact signed leaders nagpur pact.according pact one session state legislature state legislative council takes place vidhan bhavan nagpur.usually winter session takes place city exception monsoon session took place city.nagpur district court bench bombay high court established january . |
Nagpur | city consists six vidhan sabha constituencies namely nagpur west nagpur south nagpur south west nagpur east nagpur north nagpur central.constituencies part nagpur lok sabha constituency.local government municipal council nagpur established .time area jurisdiction nagpur municipal council .km population . |
Nagpur | duties entrusted nagpur municipal council maintain cleanliness arrange street lights water supply government assistance.municipal corporation came existence march .nagpur administered nagpur municipal corporation nmc democratically elected civic governing body.corporation elects mayor along deputy mayor heads organisation.mayor carries activities various committees standing committee health sanitation committee education committee water works public works public health market committee. |
Nagpur | since january mayor nagpur dayashankar tiwari administrative head corporation municipal commissioner indian administrative service ias officer appointed state government.municipal commissioner along deputy municipal commissioners carry various activities related engineering health sanitation taxation recovery.various departments public relations library health finance buildings slums roads street lighting traffic establishment gardens public works local audit legal services waterworks education octroi fire services manage specific activities.activities nmc administered zonal offices.zonal offices nagpur – laxmi nagar dharampeth hanuman nagar dhantoli nehru nagar gandhi baugh sataranjipura lakkadganj ashi nagar mangalwari. |
Nagpur | zones divided wards.ward represented corporator majority elected local elections.nmc various departments including healthcare education fire brigade dedicated service project city.nagpur improvement trust nit local planning authority works nmc carries development civic infrastructure new urban areas behalf.nit headed chairman indian administrative service officer appointed state government.since urban agglomeration rapidly expanded beyond citys municipal boundaries. |
Nagpur | growth presented challenges future growth city fringes organised manner.view achieving balanced development within region nagpur improvement trust nit notified special planning authority spa nagpur metropolitan area nma entrusted preparation statutory development plan per provisions mrtp act .notified nma comprises areas outside nagpur city includes villages tehsils nagpur district spreading across area km.government maharashtra declared nagpur metropolitan area shall comprise nagpur city nagpur gramin rural areas near nagpur hingna parseoni mauda kamptee taluka parts savner kalmeshwar umred kuhi.boundaries metro region around municipal corporation limits city defined per notification. |
Nagpur | government extended jurisdiction nagpur improvement trust nit kilometres.new area defined clause nit act nagpur metropolitan area.maharashtra state cabinet paved way nit become nagpur metropolitan region development authority nmrda nmrda notified government maharashtra march .nmrda made lines mumbai metropolitan region development authority.nmrda mandated monitor development metropolis comprising villages across nine tehsils district. |
Nagpur | body headed metropolitan commissioner indian administrative service officer appointed state government nit chairman.although delayed nit dissolved merged nmc till june stated state government given stay order nagpur bench bombay high court june .the maharashtra government appointed larsen toubro lt implementation partner convert nagpur countrys first large scale integrated smart city.state government also decided develop city complete five hubs textile centres defence sector.nagpur selected maharashtra among cities government indias smart cities mission.city selected third round selection. |
Nagpur | implementation projects smart cities mission special purpose vehicle formed named nagpur smart sustainable city development corporation ltd.nagpur police headed police commissioner rank additional director general police maharashtra police.nagpur police divided zones headed deputy commissioner police traffic zones divided eight zones headed inspector.state c.i.d regional headquarters situated nagpur.state reserve police force campus utility services originally utility services city carried nmc departments onwards privatisation started major utility services.orange city water private limited ocw joint venture veolia water india pvt. |
Nagpur | ltd vishwaraj infrastructure ltd. manages water supply city well nagpur municipal corporations water treatment plants gorewada elevated service reservoirs ground service reservoirs master balancing reservoirs commonly known water tanks.joint venture established november awarded contract execute x water supply project operational maintenance waterworks years.kanak resources management ltd. awarded contract garbage collection city per nagpur bin free project nmc.replaced ag enviro infra project pvt ltd bvg india .electricity supply first managed mseb replaced msedcl. |
Nagpur | years distribution franchisee system introduced reduce losses divisions spanco nagpur discom ltd.sndl awarded distribution franchisee years manage three four divisions nagpur urban circle namely civil lines mahal gandhibagh february msedcl.power distribution maintenance fourth division i.e.congress nagar division still managed msedcl.sndl mounted losses intimated msedcl takeover franchises unable maintain franchisee areas it.msedcl thus took nagpur urban circle areas september . |
Nagpur | nagpur fire brigade nine fire stations various locations city.india post governmental postal department two head post offices many post offices subpost offices various locations city part logistics services city along various private operators.health care nmc collaboration central government state government unicef world health organization nongovernmental organisation conducts maintains various health schemes city.city health line initiative started nmc dedicated health citizens nagpur.includes providing computerised comparative information action field local citizens. |
Nagpur | nmc runs three indoor patient hospitals including indira gandhi rugnalaya lad square panchpaoli maternity hospital panchpaoli isolation hospital immamwada.besides civic body runs three big diagnostic centres mahal sadar also indira gandhi rugnalaya.apart nmc outpatient dispensaries opds including health posts sanctioned union governments schemes allopathy hospitals ayurvedic hospitals three homoeopathy hospitals three naturopathy hospitals one unani hospital.abp newsipsos declared nagpur countrys best city health care services.city home numerous hospitals run government private consists various superspecialty multispecialty ones. |
Nagpur | recently various cancer speciality hospitals providing treatment till tertiary care cancer patients established city making natural medical hub nearby areas boosting healthcare system city.nagpur health hub central india caters large geographical area arbitrarily bounded delhi north kolkata east mumbaipune west hyderabad south.people madhya pradesh chhattisgarh uttar pradesh orissa andhra pradesh telangana regularly come nagpur health needs.nagpur boasts superspecialty physicians surgeons serving population public sector governmentrun hospitals well equipped private hospitals catering strata society.aiims latest feather cap nagpur health care services located near mihan.according national family health survey nagpur fertility rate . |
Nagpur | replacement level.infant mortality rate per live births mortality rate children five per live births.slum nonslum children received mandatory vaccines include bcg measles full courses polio dpt.nagpur percent poor children anaemic including percent moderate severe anaemia.children five years age women underweight. |
Nagpur | poor people city mostly cite reason lack nearby facility poor quality care excessive waiting time visiting government hospitals treatment.according national family health survey nfhs nagpur households improved drinking water source .households improved sanitation facility .households clean fuel cooking .. health insurance coverage among households city .. female sterilisation prominent male sterilisation nagpur.institutional births city . |
Nagpur | children years anaemic .women men age group years anaemic ..respectively.military establishments nagpur important city indian armed forces. |
Nagpur | maintenance command indian air force current headquarters vayusena nagar nagpur.houses mi helicopters iaf carriers il handles maintenance repair operations aircraft helicopters equipment.the ordnance factory staff college ordnance factory ambajhari national academy defence production group officer ordnance factories western part city.sitabuldi fort managed uttar maharashtra gujarat sub area hq.of indian army citizens allowed visit premises republic day maharashtra day independence day.the raison dêtre kamptee military cantonment still operational.kamptee cantonment houses officers training academy national cadets corps one kind.also regimental centre one oldest respected regiments indian army brigade guards. |
Nagpur | guards located kamptee regiment indian army two pvc param veer chakra highest gallantry awarded soldiers wartime operations.also military establishments well equipped military hospital care health armed forces personnel.army postal service centre also operational cantonment since provide training personnel department post volunteer army.nagpurs national civil defence college provides civil defence disaster management training pupils india abroad.indian air forces il transport planes nicknamed gajraj also based nagpur. |
Nagpur | demographics population census nagpur municipality population .total population constitute males females.total children ages – boys girls.children form .total population nagpur. |
Nagpur | total number slums number people reside.around .total population nagpur.municipality sex ratio females per males child sex ratio girls per boys.people literate male female. |
Nagpur | average literacy rate nagpur city .. men .women .literate.religion hinduism majority religion nagpur city .followers. |
Nagpur | buddhism second popular religion nagpur city .following it.nagpur city islam followed .christianity .jainism . |
Nagpur | sikhism .. around .stated religion approximately .stated particular religion.economy nagpur emerging metropolis.nagpurs nominal gdp estimated around ₹ million making largest economic center entire central india. |
Nagpur | nagpur district percapita gdp ₹ financial year highest central india ranked fastestgrowing city india terms number households annual income ₹ million more.nagpur main centre commerce region vidarbha since early days important trading location.although nagpurs economic importance gradually declined relative mumbai pune merging vidarbha maharashtra period neglect state government citys economy later recovered.the city important banking sector hosts regional office reserve bank india opened september .reserve bank india two branches nagpur one houses indias entire gold assets.sitabuldi market central nagpur known heart city major commercial market area.nagpur home icecream manufacturer dinshaws indian dry food manufacturer haldirams indian readytocook food manufacturer actchawa spice manufacturer suruchi international ayurvedic products company vicco baidyanath.for centuries nagpur famous orange gardens country hence name orange city. |
Nagpur | orange cultivation expanding biggest marketplace oranges country.maharashtra agro industrial development corporation multi fruit processing division called nagpur orange growers association noga installed capacity mt fruits per annum.orange also exported various regions country well countries.nagpur also famous cotton silk woven large koshti population handloom weavers around .nagpur vidarbha region prominent power sector compared rest maharashtra.koradi thermal power station khaparkheda thermal power station two major thermal power stations located near nagpur operated mspgcl. |
Nagpur | ntpc super thermal power plant called mauda super thermal power station mauda around km nagpur vidarbha industries power limited subsidiary reliance power situated butiborithe multimodal international hub airport nagpur mihan ongoing project dr. babasaheb ambedkar international airport nagpur.government maharashtra formed special purpose entity maharashtra airport development company development mihan.prominent information technology companies tcs tech mahindra hcl globallogic persistent systems hexaware located various parks nagpur .infosys commenced construction work nagpur campus mihan special economic zone.tal manufacturing solutions facility sez manufacturing structural components boeings dreamliner aeroplane. |
Nagpur | air india mro facility sez constructed boeing.dassault reliance aerospace limited dral manufacturing facility mihan manufacturing falcon jets.pharmaceutical company lupin also facility sez.apart mihan sez city three prominent midc areas nearby.butibori industrial area one largest asia terms area.estates largest unit indo rama synthetics manufactures synthetic polyester yarn. |
Nagpur | units butibori include power transmission company gammon india limited gammon india ltd. infra kec calderys india unitech power transmissions limited acc nihon castings ltd electrolux.ceat tyres tyre manufacturing plant butibori hingna industrial estate western fringes city made around small medium industrial units.major ones among tractor manufacturing plant mahindra mahindra casting units neco ltd. candico bharat containers making aluminium aerosol cans pix transmissions sanvijay rolling engineering ltd. srel.kalmeshwar midc industrial plots.jsw steel ktm textile esab india ltd zim pharma ltd metlok pvt. |
Nagpur | ltd. unijuels life sciences chemfield pharmaceuticals private ltd. minex injection product private ltd. minex metallurgical co.ltd.porohit textile big names.owing rich natural resources region mining major activity.several government organisations related mining industry based nagpur includes western coalfields limited one eight fully owned subsidiaries coal india limited moil indian bureau mines.education nagpur major education hub central india.there two types schools city.nmc government run schools private schools run trusts. |
Nagpur | schools follow plan years schooling leading first degree first ten years constituting school education consisting four years primary level three years upper primary level three years high school level public examination end tenth class th class constituting secondary higher secondary board examination respectively.followed either general degree course chosen field study professional degree course law engineering medicine.schools governed either following boards maharashtra state board secondary higher secondary education central board secondary education cbse indian certificate secondary education icse international baccalaureate ib.admission professional graduation colleges nagpur mhtcet jee main cat clat gate cmat gmat neet.nagpur four state universities rashtrasant tukadoji maharaj nagpur university founded nagpur university one oldest country affiliated colleges maharashtra animal fishery sciences university kavikulaguru kalidas sanskrit university maharashtra national law university.hislop college established one oldest college nagpur named scottish missionary stephen hislop – noted evangelist educationist geologist.vasantrao naik government institute arts social sciences established morris college old college city.college agriculture another old college city founded british government. |
Nagpur | one first five agriculture colleges country.nagpur four government medical colleges government medical college indira gandhi government medical college nagpur government dental college government ayurvedic college also private mbbs institute n. k. p. salve institute medical sciences research center.medical colleges city affiliated maharashtra university health sciences.india institute medical sciences established started classes gmch campus temporarily till campus gets constructed.most engineering colleges city affiliated rashtrasant tukadoji maharaj nagpur university.laxminarayan institute technology established chemical engineering technology institute located nagpur managed directly rashtrasant tukadoji maharaj nagpur university.government polytechnic nagpur established one oldest polytechnic india. |
Nagpur | visvesvaraya national institute technology located city nit maharashtra.indian institute information technology established ppp tcs ceinsys erstwhile adcc infocad industry partners .prominent engineering colleges city include g. h. raisoni college engineering nagpur shri ramdeobaba college engineering management kavikulguru institute technology science kdk college engineering yeshwantrao chavan college engineering government college engineering cummins college engineering women nagpur .nagpur two major management institutes indian institute management established institute management technology private management college established .symbiosis international university campus city contains two institute namely symbiosis institute business management symbiosis law school.g.s. |
Nagpur | college commerce economics established first commerce institute region get autonomous status.nagpur also centrally funded institutes like national power training institute central institute cotton research central institute mining fuel research central power research institute national academy direct taxes national civil defence college national research centre citrus petroleum explosives safety organisation national environmental engineering research institute.government chitrakala mahavidyalaya also premier institute city.nagpur also ignou ycmou regional centre.culture cultural events literature city contains people indian states well people belonging worlds major faiths yet known staying calm communal conflicts india.nagpur plays host cultural events throughout year.cultural literary societies nagpur include vidarbha sahitya sangh development marathi vidarbha rashtrabhasha prachar samiti promotion spreading hindi vidarbha hindi sahitya sammelan promoting hindi. |
Nagpur | marathi sahitya sammelan conference marathi literature held twice nagpur city.nagpur also hosts annual orange city literature festival since vidarbha literary fest since featuring local international authors.nagpur head office aadim samvidhan sanrakshan samiti working rights scheduled tribes.the southcentral zone cultural centre also sponsors cultural events nagpur city orange city craft mela folk dance festival vidarbha noted numerous folkdances human tiger.newspapers published nagpur marathi english hindi.addition government maharashtra organises weeklong kalidas festival series music dance performances national level artists. |
Nagpur | nagpur municipal corporation partnership maharashtra tourism development corporation organises nagpur mohotsav yeshwant stadium many distinguish artists participate.nagpur municipal corporation also organises orange city international film festival ociff annually association saptak pune film foundation vidarbha sahitya sangh rashtrasant tukadoji maharaj nagpur university rtmnu.the nagpur central museum est.maintains collections mainly vidarbha region.three brothers ghulam ali kotwal mohammad saaduddin subedar mohammad saladuddin minister kotwal jhajjar remembered great scholars urdu persian reign maharaja senasaheb subha chhatrapati raghuji bapusaheb bhonsle iii.founded jhajjar bagh hansapuri mominpura.location built residence ainae mahal well masjid masjid ahle hadith. |
Nagpur | jhajjar bagh also known subedar ka bada located nowadays mohammad ali road mominpura jamia masjid mohammad ali sarai furqania madrasa located.the state government approved new safari park international standards besides gorewada lake.nmc erected gigantic namantar shahid smarak memory namantar andolan martyrs.the orange city lgbtq pride march also held annually nagpur along nagpur lgbt queer carnival pride month religious places festivals deekshabhoomi largest hollow stupa largest dome shaped monument important place buddhist movement located nagpur.every year day vijayadashami i.e.dussehra followers ambedkar visit deekshabhoomi mark conversion ceremony ambedkar followers nagpur buddhism took place october .given grade tourist place status maharashtra government march . |
Nagpur | april birthdate ambedkar celebrated ambedkar jayanti.jainism good presence nagpur.nearly jain temples.old ones sengan jain temple ladpura parwarpura jain temple kirana oli jain temple juna oli jain temple.west nagpur shri shantinath digamber bhagwan temple situated.the famous temple nagpur tekdi ganesh mandir said one swayambhu selfmanifested temples city.sri poddareshwar ram mandir shri mahalaxmi devi temple koradi important hindu temples.religious events observed city throughout year. |
Nagpur | ram navami celebrated nagpur shobha yatra procession floats depicting events ramayana.processions also held important festivals religions dhamma chakra pravartan din vijayadashami eid e milad guru nanak jayanti mahavir jayanti durga puja ganesh chaturthi moharram.like rest india nagpurkars celebrate major hindu festivals like diwali holi dussera enthusiasm.celebrations lasting several days held ganesh chaturthi durga puja festivals virtually every small locality city.the city also contains sizeable muslim population famous places worship muslims include jama masjidmominpura bohri jamatkhanaitwari.famous shrine dargah tajuddin muhammad badruddin tajabad. |
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