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Nagpur	annual urs celebrated great enthusiasm unity th muharram.nagpur also called tajpur holy shirine sufi saint baba tajuddin.the st. francis de sales cathedral located sadar well saints cathedral church.many south indian temples nagpur like sarveshwara devalayam south indian festivals celebrated like sitarama kalyanam radha kalyanam dhanurmasa celebration andal kalyanam balaji temple seminary hills every year bramhotsavam lord balaji lord kartikeya celebrated here.ayyapa temples one ayyapa nagar harihara nagar raghvendraswami mutt murugananda swami temple mohan nagar nimishamba devi temple subramanyiam devastanam sitabuldi many south indian temples nagpur quite good populations south indians nagpur.marbat festival unique festival nagpur organised every year day bullock festival pola.tradition taking marbat processions kali black pivli yellow marbats idols started eastern part city.
Nagpur	number badgyas mascots representing contemporary symbols evil comprise another feature annual processions.festival dates back th century bhonsla dynasty ruled.there parsi zoroastrian agiary daremeher nagpur parsi new year celebrated parsi community nagpur.arts crafts tradition painting nagpur patronised royal house bhonsales well common people.illustrated manuscripts including bhagavat jnaaneshwari shakuntala geeta folk patachitras related festivals available besides murals.community artists called chitaris painters community today turned sculpt.textile important industry nagpur.
Nagpur	good quality cotton produced abundant quantities thanks suitable soil climate.introduction railways cotton sales goods transport flourished.besides cotton textiles silk wool weaving also practised district.silk sarees pagota patka dhoti borders woven silk thread.cuisine vidharbha region distinctive cuisine known varhadi cuisine saoji cuisine.
Nagpur	saoji savji cuisine main cuisine savji community.traditional food famous spicy taste.special spices used gravy include black pepper dry coriander bay leaves grey cardamom cinnamon cloves ample use poppy seeds.nonvegetarian food especially chicken mutton commonly eaten saoji establishments nagpur.numerous savji bhojanalays nagpur popular maharashtra renowned indian chef sanjeev kapoor featured savji mutton one tv shows recipe listed website.
Nagpur	nagpur also famous oranges typical qualities recently begun attract international attention.numerous beverages made oranges.santra barfi also famous dish arising orange produced locally nagpur.mominpura majority muslim area city famous mughal dishes biryani.city also famous rare black chickens called kadaknath chicken cooked varhadi style.nagpur also famous tarri poha variety flattened rice many food joints way preparing serving it.
Nagpur	samosas also famous nagpur available many restaurants food spots.another famous food patodi kadhi.tourism tiger reserves nagpur surrounded many tiger reserves acts gateway hence called tiger capital india.tiger reserves pench tiger reserve situated around km city reached nh nagpur jabalpur road.tadoba national park situated south city around km city.
Nagpur	umred karhandla wildlife sanctuary bor wildlife sanctuary navegaon national park melghat tiger reserve kanha tiger reserve tiger reserves located radius km city.city reserved forest area seminary hills gorewada.zoos gardens lakes maharajbagh zoo existing zoo located heart city near sitabuldi consists variety animals.zoo going fund crunches proper plan central zoo authority derecognised zoo november .recognition since extended directions moefcc.
Nagpur	gorewada zoo upcoming international zoo project set beside gorewada lake jointly developed forest development corporation maharashtra essel group.the city consist various natural man made lakes.khindsi lake ambazari lake gorewada lake natural lakes city futala lake shukrawari lake sakkardara lake zilpi lake sonegaon lake man made lakes.city also various gardens consist ambazari garden telankhedi garden satpuda botanical garden japanese garden childrens traffic park.religious places nagpur boasts many religious structures hold importance differing religious beliefs.deekshabhoomi dragon palace important religious places buddhists across india world.
Nagpur	deekshabhoomi place b. r. ambedkar millions followers embraced buddhism year .dragon palace temple situated kamptee around km .mi city.also state art vipassana centre inaugurated president india ram nath kovind september .prominent religious structures include ramtek fort temple ramtek temple built inside fort km mi away nagpur adasa ganpati temple located near savner one eight ashta vinayaks vidarbha baba tajjuddin dargah shri shantinath digambar jain mandir ramtek shree ganesh mandir tekdi located near nagpur railway station one swayambhu temple lord ganesha sai baba mandir wardha road telankhedi hanuman temple swaminarayan temple koradi temple located koradi shri poddareshwar ram temple balaji temple saints cathedral gurudwara guru nanak darbar.
Nagpur	museums city also museums nagpur central museum narrow gauge rail museum.raman science centre premium science centre central india late become must see feature citys tourist landscape many scientific experimental edutainment installations also planetarium unique facility called science sphere inside.amusement parks fun n food village high land park fun planet dwarka river farms amusement park located city.sports nagpur big center cricket vidarbha owing presence vidarbha cricket association.vidarbha cricket association vca governing body cricket activities vidarbha region maharashtra.
Nagpur	affiliated board control cricket india.nagpur one indian cities one international cricket stadium older one vidarbha cricket association ground situated civil lines new one vidarbha cricket association stadium inaugurated situated jamtha wardha road outskirts city.vidarbha cricket association stadium built wardha road seating capacity people cost ₹ crore us million.one fifteen test cricket venues country.vidarbha cricket association ground venue reliance world cup wills world cup.vidarbha cricket association stadium venue cricket world cup icc world twenty.
Nagpur	stadium also hosts certain matches indian premier league home city defunct deccan chargers season also home city kings xi punjab along mohali season.vidarbha cricket association also cricket academy main centre vidarbha cricket association ground three centres.also cricket teams play various formats mandated bcci.vidarbha cricket team ranji trophy irani cup consecutively season.vidarbha hockey association body governing field hockey vidarbha region affiliated hockey india associate member.vidarbha hockey association stadium hockey ground owned managed vidarbha hockey association.nagpur district football associationndfa district governing body football nagpur maharashtra affiliated western india football association state sports governing body.
Nagpur	nagpur district football association district level football body conducts various matches among schools clubs.league.ndfa elite division champions league another football tournament held nagpur annually since till lokmat group yeshwant stadium.indian friends football clubiffc rabbani rahul club young muslim football club ymfc renowned football clubs city.clubs include rabbani club rahul club city police south east central railway qidwai club srpf new globe city club.
Nagpur	nagpur fc football academy dhanwate national college congress nagar.slum soccer social initiative started vijay barse young runaways former drug addicts rehabilitate football.badminton tournaments city organised nagpur district badminton association ndba affiliated maharashtra badminton association turn member badminton association india.nagpur district table tennis association organises table tennis tournaments district level affiliated maharashtra table tennis association.city also divisional sports complex consist indoor stadium gymnastic facilities.the citys major indoor arena vivekananda nagar indoor sports complex located near mankapur.arena hosts several political events concerts sports events like badminton basketball lawn tennis.the city also various running events general public organised various institutions.
Nagpur	media hitavada largest selling broadsheet english daily newspaper central india.founded freedom fighter gopal krishna gokhale nagpur.english dailies circulated city include times india indian express economic times marathi dailies circulated city include lokmat times sakal.lokmat largest circulated marathi newspaper nagpur administrative office city.tarun bharat deshonatti maharashtra times punya nagari lokshahi varta sakal nagpurnews.in nagpur today news divya marathi loksatta marathi dailies available.
Nagpur	hindi newspapers yugdharma nava bharat dainik bhaskar lokmat samachar also circulated.employment news published weekly also circulated hindi english urdu.all india radio oldest radio broadcaster city office civil lines area.vividh bharati entertainment radio station gyan vani educational radio station fm radio stations india radio available frequency .fm .fm respectively.
Nagpur	private fm broadcasting channels frequencies include radio city .fm red fm .fm fm .fm radio mirchi .fm mirchi love fm .
Nagpur	fm big fm .fm.television broadcasting nagpur began august launch doordarshan government indias public service broadcaster.transmits dd national dd news freetoair terrestrial television channels one regional satellite channel called dd sahyadri.private satellite channels started s. lord buddha tv awaaz india tv freetoair television based city available various cable operators dth platforms satellite tv channels accessible via cable subscription directbroadcast satellite services internetbased television.cable tv operators multi system operators city include ucn cable network gtpl cable bcn diamond cable network.
Nagpur	dth operators country available city viz.airtel digital tv dd free dish dish tv sun direct reliance digital tv dh tata sky.the city also regional dth operator namely ucn serves vidarbha region maharashtra headquartered city itself.broadband internet service available city provided various internet service providers.wifi available major educational institutions certain areas city including government institutions smart city plan nsscdcl.currently g services city provided bsnl airtel vodafone idea limited g services city provided airtel jio vodafone idea limited bsnl.transport rail railways started nagpur way back portion bombaybhusavalnagpur line opened traffic train service nagpur calcutta started .
Nagpur	today total trains stop nagpur railway station.include passenger express mail duronto rajdhani garib rath trains.daily trains terminateoriginate nagpur.almost .lakh passengers boardleave nagpur railway station nagpur railway station one oldest busiest stations india inaugurated present january governor sir frank.
Nagpur	apart nagpur railway station ajni railway station itwari railway station important stations city.railway stations city include ajni motibagh kalamna itwari godhani.nagpurajni rail route three km .mi long shortest train run indian railways primarily meant crew travel nagpur station workshop ajni.the city divisional headquarters central railway south east central railway zone indian railways.nagpur city two divisional headquarters rare distinction shares lucknow headquarters two different divisions northern railway zone north eastern railway zone.
Nagpur	nagpur metro rail nagpur metro project announced state government maharashtra expenses inr cr cr first phase consists two corridors – north–south corridor east–west corridor .km .mi.the site inspection began march initiatives nagpur improvement trust.project executed spv called maharashtra metro rail corporation limited erstwhile nagpur metro rail corporation ltd.. july project approved government maharashtra.prime minister narendra modi inaugurated operations nagpur metro march via video conferencing along maharashtra chief minister devendra fadnavis union cabinet minister nitin gadkari.
Nagpur	nagpur broadgauge metro rail nagpur broadgauge metro commuter rail project planned nagpur extending adjacent districts wardha bhandara.project estimated cost inr cr consists four routes originating nagpur terminating narkhed ramtek wardha bhandara.road nagpur major junction roadways indias two major national highways srinagarkanyakumari national highway mumbaikolkata nh economic corridorec pass city.national highway connects nagpur bamanbore gujrat.nagpur junction two asian highways namely ah agra matara sri lanka ah connecting kharagpur india dhule india.
Nagpur	highway mumbai via aurangabad shorter route rebuilt national highway basis.highway significantly reduces distance travelled nh nh two cities.new proposed mumbai–nagpur expressway nagpur mumbai km mi projected cost ₹ crore us.billion.nhai announced extension existing nh nagpur via kolhapursangli solapurtuljapurlaturnandedyavatmalwardha connecting nh butibori near nagpur.
Nagpur	entire nh highway included national highway mega projects upgradation lane.one national highway nh savnerchhindwaranarsinghpur connected nh savner near nagpur providing another optional connectivity northern part india.maharashtra state road transport corporation msrtc runs cheaper transport service intercity interstate intrastate travel.two bus stations nagpur nagpur bus sthanak cbs ganeshpeth morbhawan cbs jhansi rani square sitabuldi.operates daily services cbs long short distances within state places surrounding states.also operates daily services cbs short distances within vidarbha.the civic body bus operators three red one green plies buses .
Nagpur	lakh people commute.city bus operation named aapli bus.operators consist diesel ethanol cng run buses.total trips routes covered city buses.common mobility card called mahacard also issued help people commute buses upcoming metro rail.
Nagpur	green bus project featuring indias first ethanolpowered buses established august .autorickshaws private taxi operators ola cabs uber also ply city.air transport dr. babasaheb ambedkar international airport iata nag icao vanp operated mihan india private limited mipl owned airports authority india.nagpurs air traffic control atc busiest india flights flying city every day .october nagpurs sonegaon airport declared international airport renamed dr. babasaheb ambedkar international airport.nagpur well connected daily direct flights mumbai delhi hyderabad visakhapatnam kolkata bangalore pune chennai kochi indore ahmedabad raipur operated air india indigo goair.air arabia operates times week fro flight nagpur sharjah qatar airways operates daily direct flight doha.the nagpur airport received special achievement award – airports authority india.nagpur became first airport india commission indra system also adsb system.
Nagpur	airport country commissioned indra yet.nagpur airport became first airport country receive iso certificate.fact nagpur first india also first world certified air navigation service provider ansp.seven airports world iso none ansp.nagpur currently witnessing economic boom multimodal international cargo hub airport nagpur mihan development.mihan used handling heavy cargo coming southeast asia middle east.
Nagpur	project include ₹ crore us.billion special economic zone sez information technology companies.the government india identified nagpur airport one safe airports diverted flights emergency landing.fact many flights used airport emergencies.international domestic airlines already informed government go nagpur emergencies.availability excellent fire fighting equipment air traffic control equipment latest radar city good hospitals hotels made airport good choice emergencies.nagpur airport annual capacity lakh passengers handled lakh passengers lakh passengers increase year year.
Nagpur	airport expansion improvement service cards privatisation airport proposed.notable people sister cities jinan shandong china see also mihannagpur metronagpur districtmake maharashtralist maratha dynasties stateslist forts references external links herbermann charles ed..nagpur .catholic encyclopedia.
Nagpur	new york robert appleton company.beach chandler b. ed..nagpur .new students reference work .chicago f. e. compton co.
TVR	company manufactures lightweight sports cars powerful engines one time thirdlargest specialised sports car manufacturer world offering diverse range coupés convertibles.history abbreviation tvr stems name companys owner trevor wilkinson first garage sporting letters v r.the history tvr divided several eras associated companys owner start period– founder trevor wilkinson left – martin lilley– peter wheeler– nikolay smolensky–present syndicate british businessmen led les edgar wilkinson era founding trevor wilkinson may – june born blackpool left school start engineering apprenticeship local garage.in purchased old wheelwrights workshop beverley grove blackpool start engineering business named trevcar motors.initially company performed general engineering work always automobile related would also refresh service cars trucks.local auto enthusiast jack pickard joined company.trevcar motors subsequently renamed tvr engineering dropping several letters wilkinsons first name continued find general mechanical engineering work following years.
TVR	oneoff specials tvr one two three – tvr built first original chassis.hotchkisstyle rear suspension used live axle morris eight front suspension independent trailingarm design.engine ford cc sidevalve van tuned hp.even car bodied crashed man hired create bodywork les dale.repairs body styled built aluminium painted british racing green.
TVR	although neither wilkinson pickard found finished bodywork aesthetically appealing functional two men conducted first successful test drive runway squires gate aerodrome .later year tvr number one sold wilkinsons cousin £.later crashed salvaged parts.tvr number two began chassis design found first car using rear axle springs dampers brakes steering morris eight well sidevalve ford engine.however front suspension design changed use wishbone control arms single transverse leaf spring.bodywork constructed les dale similar appearance first car.
TVR	auto enthusiast local blackpool purchased car use competition although eventually registered road use .around time car refreshed received new body style lower nose different instrumentation equipment including tachometer supermarine spitfire marchal headlamps delage.after sale number two car tvr began work number three used chassis suspension design.instead sidevalve ford engine fitted cc hp ohv fourcylinder engine austin a. car painted yellow contrast rounded bodywork first second cars styled blunt nose squarish vertical panel grille.driven wilkinson number car club events sprints hillclimbs car quick enough earn several awards.club events one david hives introduced tvr management would become key tvr employee decade later.
TVR	hives helped set production line griffith motors syosset new york.sports – summer wilkinson pickard began working design new chassis intended accept engine gearbox components austin including independent coilspring front suspension rear axle.significantly incorporate upper body frame engineers intended provide car sale kit fiberglass body.approximately twenty three cars used rgs atalanta body manufactured special builder richard g. shattock.atalanta body included kit car named tvr sports saloon.
TVR	kit first offered sale £.car tvr first produced brochure advertise product quoted figures cars kg lb weight kmh mph time seconds.also sports saloon first incarnation tvrs badge appeared designed young art student wilkinsons friend john cookson.the first sports saloon finished spring wilkinson first campaigned morecambe rally may.used number events increase exposure tvrs products would drive car regularly competition road next eight years.the chassis built tvr made accordance customer specifications therefore two left factory exactly configuration.extra exposure created using sports saloon competition led potential customers inquiring availability body styles.
TVR	tvr sold kits microplas mistal bodies least two different styles rochdale motor panels engineering ltd. engines fitted typically ford cc .l sidevalve austin cc .l ohv engines.least one instance car fitted cc .l bmc bseries engine fitted mg mga one chassis built accommodate customers ½litre leafrancis engine.
TVR	ray saidel jomar company started development new semispaceframe chassis central backbone.chassis used outriggers steel bulkhead carry mounting points doors.contrast earlier chassis new design allowed seats mounted low six inches ground either side backbone tunnel.trailing arm suspension volkswagen beetle used front rear suspension setting precedent allindependent suspension tvrs future.later year tvr engineering received letter dated august ray saidel manchester new hampshire.saidel successful racing driver owned merrimack street garage manchester.
TVR	indicated would interested purchasing tvr chassis fitted coventry climax fwa engine.tvr completed chassis may arrived new hampshire june year given aluminum body.car first several designated jomar mk name derived saidels children joanna marc fact generation car second first dellowchassis jomar.around time bernard williams motoring enthusiast lived lytham st annes expressed interest becoming involved company.july hired director tvr engineering.wilkinson pickard amenable limited interest financial business administration interested chassis components engineering.
TVR	renewed optimism future success tvr wilkinson moved operations beverley grove garage three buildings fieldings industrial estate hoo hill layton blackpool.buildings occupied tvr engineering somewhat poor state holes glass roof panels admitted snow winter.even receiving first chassis june saidel placed orders two chassis.tvr engineering bolstered influx sales hired two employees stanley kilcoyne welder josef mleczek general components fitter.following years mleczek nicknamed pole would become expert fibreglass laminator would ultimately direct operation tvrs body shop.also around time bernard williams introduced wealthy investor named fred thomas would join tvr director.
TVR	open sports coupe – mid wilkinson pickard undertook create first original tvr body style would fitted jomarstyle chassis.body shape created use two microplas mistral nose sections one bonnet one reversed rear.although never officially named car usually referred tvr open sports.first car painted red fitted coventry climax engine tested successfully wilkinson aintree motor racing circuit summer .either three four tvr open sports built total although true number known due incomplete records.
TVR	one cars provided autosport magazine writer francis penn testing.drove aintree described steering response grip superb.to address feedback customers open sports lacking dailyuse practicality designers tvr created fixedhead notchback coupe body.body fitted semispaceframe chassis create car became known tvr coupe.previous models offered choice several engines including ford e sidevalve coventry climax fwa cc .l mga engine.
TVR	ford sidevalve selected customer option fitting shorrock supercharger.one coupes used factory demonstrator model driven mike hawthorn.on january tvr coupe made first public appearance h j quick ltd showroom manchester england designers mr. trevor wilkinson mr. bernard williams run t.v.r.engineering company layton blackpool making chassis special car builders years.little two years ago asked american racing car enthusiast mr. raymond saidel manchester new hampshire design racing chassis.twelve months chassis tested improved tracks united states last year team six t.v.r.s racing regularly united states.
TVR	competition press reported jomar gone formula racing too.jomar monoposto designed ray built manchester n.h. shop sports car chassis built england.motor sport reported cars made blackpool majority production exported america sports version known jomar.ray saidel enthusiastic prospect selling tvrs united states purchased several cars addition rolling chassis bought previously imported one open sports three coupes intention selling jomar name.especially successful selling cars felt one problem lay cars styling.saidel wrote factory suggested next model styled fastback.
TVR	introduction grantura next model produced tvr grantura mark used fastbackstyle body existing chassis design trailingarm independent suspension front rear.engine options included ford e sidevalve normally aspirated supercharged ford e ohv unit two different coventry climax units mgas bmc bseries.interior grantura cramped short doors diameter steering wheel making difficult enter exit car.climaxpowered cars would finished leather interior cars lowerspecification engines trimmed vinyl.the tvr factory sent first mk cars ray saidel united states would offered sale jomar coupe jomar gran turismo coupe depending engine fitted.cars carried jomar tvr badging nose.a advertisement saidel sportsracing cars offered two models.
TVR	jomar mk fibreglass aluminum bodywork climax engine listed copy lbs outhandles everything.second model jomar coupe cc .l. fixedhead sports car.cars utilised chassis.motor sport reportedthe jomar coupe result joint angloamerican project.
TVR	firm t.v.r.engineering blackpool england responsible basicdesigning building jomar chassis upon saidel sportsracing cars manchester new hampshire using aluminum bodies design carried extensive research development.efforts concerns successful mk evolved.before name grantura selected alternatives briefly considered.model name trevor rejected suggestion hoo hill hellcat proposed averil scottmoncrieff wife tvr director david bunty scottmoncrieff.layton sports cars grantura engineering october tvrs debt bank nearing £.
TVR	point year factory completed ten cars orders united states almost ceased due lack sales success there.little concern tvr director financier fred thomas apparently intended close tvr use failure tax loss benefit engineering firm.actuality directors decided october company would dissolved reformed layton sports cars ltd. new company began trading december directors voted immediately inject £ expand workforce build stocks car components.february sister company formed name grantura engineering ltd. avoid incurring uks purchase tax sales cars still offered kits purchase tax would applied kit cars purchased different company supplied mechanical components.tvr received positive publicity autocar magazine dedicated three pages march issue technical description grantura mk.unfortunately company continued struggle rate production still able build one car per month.
TVR	order backlog grown around fifteen cars end march board voted replace trevor wilkinson henry moulds new production manager.moulds car enthusiast friend bunty scottmoncrieff.wilkinson would remain involved company although influence diminished appointment moulds new manager.the alreadystrained relationship ray saidel new hampshire finally broken negotiations saidel tvr may .derek harris tvr chairman attempted pressure saidel purchasing fifty cars per year rather previously agreed upon twentyfive.saidel walked negotiations made clear letter factory dated june felt tvrs expectations extremely unrealistic.
TVR	july situation tvr dire significant inconsistencies pricing financial recordkeeping stocks components properly managed factory employ enough skilled workers serious doubts capability companys leadership.in attempt reestablish distributor network united states factory accepted order two cars continental motors washington d.c. also happened north american distributor elva courier.unfortunately tvr cars returned uk continental motors shut owner walter r. dickson convicted jailed defrauding bank.an engineer earlier tvr customer named john thurner left position rollsroyce joined tvr november whereupon named technical director.thurners experience enthusiasm sought help company improve grantura streamline production given full control grantura development.raised ire wilkinson regarded thurner professional competitor felt undermined company originally created.aitchison hopton tvr cars ltd. middle factory employed fortythree workers grantura mk production ending total cars produced mk body shell design nearly ready.
TVR	tvr distributors selling cars uk including david buxton ltd. derby bill last woodbridge suffolk.january keith aitchison bryan hopton aitchisonhopton lotustvr dealer chester expressed interest investing tvr.summer bernard williams attempted cement interest offering climaxpowered grantura mk two men drive monza circuit italy.trip portion exhaust system fell car two separate occasions two men nonetheless impressed cars performance.in september year aitchisonhopton company bought controlling share tvr.end year hopton appointed chairman renamed layton sport cars tvr cars ltd. september february number orders cars doubled stock finished cars sold.in january company hired ken richardson competition manager intent would lead tvrs attempts enter international racing.
TVR	march hopton entered three grantura mkas hours sebring.lightweight cars prepared chief mechanic david hives competition mechanic bob hallett although one would actually finish race two retiring early mechanical failure.tvr directors began doubt new leadership saw bryan hoptons tendency overextend companys finances motor racing well indulgences luxury transport hotels.illfated race outing sebring last series events led departure trevor wilkinson whose resignation accepted board directors april .after wilkinson pickard left tvr together set specialist fiberglass engineering business.retirement wilkinson moved menorca spain died aged june .despite lack success sebring company continued enter international motor racing events including dutch tulip rally may hours le mans june.
TVR	tulip rally resulted one car finishing third class le mans outing fraught unfortunate events tvr team.time leading race two cars slated compete crashed different incidents hastily rebuilt.single car started race would badly overheat retire third lap.david hives described event fiasco noted cost tvr small fortune.tvr cars driven greater success world war ii flying ace tommy entwistle finished runnerup freddie dixon challenge trophy race series.
TVR	entwistle series .car maintained david hives throughout time.racing success entwistle stopped racing period time sold car gerry sagerman.by late company dire financial trouble.mk grantura introduced later expected two home market distributors gone business research garage david buxton ltd. canadian government imposed duty cars imported united kingdom company discontinued relationship dick monnich us importer failure pay orders.factory workers laid october henry moulds bernards williams met companys creditors december.
TVR	tvr cars ltd. moved receivership much equipment including body moulds moved secure storage.fortunately future tvr associated company grantura engineering ltd. still business.bernard williams able convince receivers tvr cars ltd. allow access body moulds well partially finished body shells several cars completed late early .keith aitchison became involved company spring remained marketing sales director following two years.many factory workers directors persistent remaining company attempt return tvr profitability.early saw creation grantura plastics ltd. company handled fiberglass moulding.also new shareholder richard barnaby initiated talks major tony rolt ferguson developments possibility developing fourwheel drive vpowered tvr.
TVR	barnaby asked david hives make chassis car although tvr funds available commit project full.later revealed rolt discussing similar project jensen motors ultimately resulted jensen ff.the companys recovery effort brought partnership new distributor tvr centre reece mews south kensington london.owner james boothby exraf pilot.after reestablishing distributor partnership tvr american dick monnich visited blackpool informed directors one colleagues andrew jackson jack griffith ford dealer based long island experimenting installing ford engine grantura mk chassis.car would ultimately become known griffith series .griffith collapse october dick monnich jack griffith griffiths race mechanic george clark finished prototype car named griffith developed fitting ford v grantura mk.
TVR	accelerative performance car exceeded expectations although brakes chassis left unmodified accounts woefully inadequate matched large engine.short period time david hives hoo hill tvr factory built second prototype better developed better finished well three engineless cars destined griffiths business new york.march david hives went long island assist bob cumberford building pattern plug griffith series also helped set production line george clark.hives helped build tartan car displayed international automobile show new york dick monnich attended.griffith factory established syosset long island began completing cars engineless cars imported hoo hill tvr factory.amidst griffith production required tvr factory build cars greater rate ever major timothy knott hired managing director august .
TVR	military background strict enforcement order workday schedule prevented ingratiating factory workers.knott subsequently hired ralph kissack also military background whose family involved peel engineering company isle man.david hives returned tvr factory england september .immediately put onto building griffith series involved lot work mira motor industry research association.also required working armstrong patents source springs dampers janspeed exhaust systems kenlowe twin fan radiators.six months working series hives handed car chris laurence finish development work could concentrate upcoming trident project.the modern tvr logo designed bob hallett john baillie.reliability problems customer complaints began mount .
TVR	dock strike us severely damaged jack griffiths ability import cars.griffith unable meet financial obligation ford stopped supplying drivetrain components.ties tvr also severed alreadystruggling tvr longer able continue.september director meeting held tvr announced company would stopping production closing factory hoo hill.tvr went liquidation november year.
TVR	trident tvr produced four prototypes car named trident.powered ford v found griffith body handbuilt aluminum steel carrozzeria fissore savigliano italy.styling work trevor fiore born trevor frost borrowed shape previous styling exercise lea francis francesa conceptual roadster never reached production.carrozzeria fissore displayed prototype trident coupé geneva motor show march .despite positive public reaction car well received jack griffith one prototype shipped united states returned uk .tvr collapsed third fourth tridents construction time put storage.
TVR	wake companys liquidation tvr dealer bill last acquired rights trident means viewed legitimate later tvr management.last established trident cars ltd started building car model name clipper.lilley era late arthur lilley son martin lilley purchased assets tvr mitigate personal losses £ worth tvr shares.tvr engineering ltd. formed november arthur chairman.arthur approached david hives offered position general manager senior designs development engineer david accepted.
TVR	two years arrangement hives asked arthur lilley appoint son martin managing director whilst hives went america talk gerry sagerman importation tvrs.ultimately resulted sagerman establishing tvr cars america.tvr outstanding orders fulfill significant outstanding debts towards suppliers.additionally members previous work force apparently stolen parts damaged machinery spite laid off.final days early new workforce gained confidence management became apparent lilleys genuinely interested success business.factory began ramp production mk s. period partially finished cars delivered kits martins barnet motor co. car dealer business finished.meanwhile company also gained positive publicity gerry marshall significant success racing factoryprepared griffith.
TVR	america gerry sagerman lamented damage done tvr reputation us poor build quality poor reliability jack griffiths vpowered cars.meeting lilleys sagerman agreed involved importing tvrs us.april opened small showroom garage lynbrook long island began importing tvrs fulltime activity.arthur martin lilley aware companys future depended introduction new competitive models.plans put trident full production derailed lilleys discovered bill last commandeered rights design period confusion previous tvr liquidation lilley ownership.tvr engaged carrozzeria fissore build coachwork steelbodied prototype tvr tina.
TVR	david hives heavily involved tina prototype project went italy arthur lilley inspect car.also accompanied martin turin motor show.shortly hives dismissed martin lilley unknown reasons approached bernard williams bill last assist building trident clipper.in january production griffith discontinued tvr unveiled tuscan v initially shortwheelbase longwheelbase configurations.first displayed racing car show olympia london.tuscan provide economic boost tvr lilleys hoped built low volume.
TVR	tuscan owned racing driver john burton modified race car mechanic mike bigland improve handling biglands success noticed martin lilley would beginning relationship would important development later series chassis.introduction vixen tvr vixen series unveiled british motor show october .proved popular generated many new orders cars.launch vixen tvr transitioned back making fiberglass bodies rather depending grantura plastics build them.despite sales success vixen company still recorded overall loss financial advisors began recommend arthur lilley company shut down.
TVR	martin resolved improve tvrs financial fortunes increased production .around time early prospect putting tvr tina production became infeasible due significant expense building steelbodied car.project cancelled two existing tinas two prototype cars.bill last also approached tvr suggested merger tvr engineering could begin building trident larger volumes.tvr declined offer.new models nude models move bristol avenue ford essex v engine yet certified meet us emissions standards tvr engaged british leyland negotiations supply either rover v engine .
TVR	l triumph inline six.extra production rover v already allocated morgan six cylinder triumph unit selected.during christmas tvr moved cramped facility hoo hill square foot bristol avenue factory vacated nutbrown ltd. manufacturer kitchen utensils.workforce enthusiastic move hoo hill factory become inadequate number people working rate production risen five eight cars per week.between tvr released several new models.tuscan v equipped .l ford essex v intended fill performance gap fourcylinder vixens v models.
TVR	long wheelbase widebody tuscan v built address cramped interior dimensions car commercially successful small number produced.vixen incorporated several minor updates vixen continued successful.new model fitted triumph .l inlinesix engine.working together martin lilley mike bigland developed yet another new model tvr .
TVR	used .l standard sc engine triumph spitfire intended inexpensive model option also cheaper insure.at british international motor show earls court tvr hired model helen jones pose nude tvr stand resulting commotion immediately generated publicity company.advertising technique used show helen jones accompanied second model susan shaw.reaction even greater amid chaos public response society motor manufacturers traders threatened ban tvr show.course drew even attention brand.
TVR	show also marked appearance series prototype bodywork prototype sm estate car.sm zante concept tvr wanted introduce luxurious gt car ultimately began work prototype sports estate model.styling done harris mann would later become known triumph tr leyland princess designs engineering mike bigland.prototype body built specialised mouldings ltd. huntingdon cambridgeshire tvr chassis.car given development name sm intended chiefly styling exercise essentially thought given fitment mechanical components driver ergonomics.
TVR	car appeared british motor show engineless show car.after show car renamed zante greek island test driven martin lilley gerry sagerman us.agreed cars ergonomics visibility suitable road car sagerman pointed would need v engine successful us market.also considering anticipated development costs popup headlamps decided project financially viable prototype remained zante ever built.body removed chassis sagermans facility shipped back blackpool stored outside left deteriorate.series tvr model series would replace vixenbased cars known series.
TVR	mike bigland would design chassis superior every way outgoing vixen chassis rigid would provide better safety cars occupants could produced economically.several months design finalised factory prepared production.taimar models well turbocharged variants v cars built various spans time .period saw significant improvements efficiency quality mike penny performing quality control inspection every car left factory.also series production jack pickard stanley kilcoyne returned work company.
TVR	tvr enough faith cars quality begin offering fiveyear nocorrosion guarantee .exports strong sixty percent tvrs production going continental europe united states.on evening january fire broke tvr factory likely caused faulty wiring factory demonstrator car.several complete nearly complete cars destroyed well many components companys stores.soot ash covered every surface damage estimated £.small team office workers came clean perform administrative tasks insurance company made assessment.
TVR	factory walls sandblasted remove coating soot sand damaged many pieces equipment moved first.despite lack heat electricity building limited amount car construction began again.four cars completed april eight may.total production year approximately cars exported us gerry sagermans business suffered result.in late newly hired sales manager stewart halstead charged task expanding home european markets stabilise tvrs future.enthusiasm cars high us tempered fact cars pricing crept recent years point money could buy new corvette.
TVR	opportunities continued expand europe dealerships opened germany belgium netherlands switzerland.tasmin late tvrs leadership felt next model represent modern departure styling vixen series cars.also important replacement model could economically produced would easier bring compliance safety emissions regulations.tvr management met oliver winterbottom august decided would style new twoseat coupe.ian jones formerly lotus cars larkspur design near southampton design chassis.
TVR	prototype project initially showed slow progress worked topolec facility norwich moved unit tvr began renting bamber bridge.prototype car began road testing january powered .litre fuel injected ford cologne v engine.name car tasmin created blending female name tamsin name australasian racing tasman series.during course tasmin development tvr short funds pay suppliers problem compounded late shortterm loss £ worth series cars impounded us federal government noncompliance emissions regulations.cars styling finalised especially well received tvr management described later martin lilley stewart halstead respectively big disappointment absolutely dreadful time budget limitations forced company proceed design.after tasmin released receive number positive reviews motoring journalists praised chassis handling sales lackluster due cars controversial styling comparatively high price £ discontinued taimar.cars disappointing sales coincided early recession uk result tvr brink financial collapse.
TVR	december martin lilley transferred control company wealthy businessman tvr customer peter wheeler.wheeler ownership ownership peter wheeler chemical engineer specialised manufacturing components oil industry tvr enthusiast tvr moved away naturally aspirated forced induction v engines large v engines namely rover v. time engine capacity grew .litres.in tvr sourced .litre holden v tom walkinshaw holden special vehicles.engine installed tvr white elephant prototype car built wheeler john ravenscroft.
TVR	holden powered tvr white elephant later superseded rover v powered griffith prototype.with tvr series first produced wheeler reintroduced traditional design elements mseries.became great success company followed introducing number new bold body designs including chimaera griffith cerbera tuscan tamora typhon sagaris.in tvr modified number rover vs subsequently inhouse engine design developed.ajp engine lightweight alloy v developed engineering consultant al melling along john ravenscroft peter wheeler hence ajp initials.new engine originally destined griffith chimaera models development took longer expected eventually became available cerbera tuscan race car.wheeler subsequently directed design straightsix derivative ajp would cheaper produce maintain eight.engine designed initially al melling significantly altered final production john ravenscroft tvr became known tvr speed six engine exception cerbera could specified ajp powered late model tvrs.
TVR	smolensky ownership july nikolay smolensky bought company wheeler.despite russian nationality smolensky said intended tvr remain british company.in april responding falling demand production rumoured dropped cars week tvr laid staff members.time firm announced plans move updated facilities squires gate district blackpool citing impending expiry lease current factory late owner peter wheeler said planning build housing estate.in october smolensky announced body production final assembly tvr would move turin engine production remaining uk.protest show support workers large number tvr owners paraded central london november .dubbed london thunder also attempt official world record biggest onemarque convoy record.by december emerged smolensky split tvr number different companies brand intellectual property rights transferred core smolensky company tvr motors held licence brands intellectual property uk well sales marketing brand tvr power automotive parts business sold outside investors blackpool automotive held factory manufacturing assets.on december smolensky production director mike penny resigned directors blackpool automotive replaced smolenskys uk personal assistant roger billinghurst yearold austrian angelco stamenkov.
TVR	december blackpool automotive administration.on february revealed smolensky owner company highest bidder.on october realised smolensky still control company hoping restart production target cars sold .july tvr announced relaunching sagaris sagaris new centre near wesham lancashire though happen company took action another two years.in june german manufacturer gullwing specialist german firm held minority share tvr said would start producing new car september .boss juergen mohr said tvr owner think best tvr ever.also confirmed company planning new models possibly alternative drivetrains.imagine everything even electricpowered cars mohr said.
TVR	current ownership june reported nikolay smolensky sold entire ownership tvr tvr automotive ltd uk company led les edgar john chasey.to coincide classic car show tvr announced tvr genuine parts initiative guarantee continuity supply parts classic tvrs formation new company tvr parts ltd exclusively licensed sell genuine parts worldwide taking last stock remaining factory closed previous tvr parts business operations racing green clever trevor multipart solutions.augmented following year purchase parts business david geraldclassic world racing held licence pre tvrs.on june revealed development new car underway year partners gordon murray cosworth would launched followed additional models part year plan.new car boasted impressive specification front engined rear wheel drive normally aspirated cosworth v mated manual transmission caused described god’s sports car.codenamed deposits taken anticipation delivery .further details engine revealed october based .l ford coyote v modifications cosworth including lighter flywheel dry sump lubrication unique engine management generate hp kw ps depending variant.on march first minister wales carwyn jones announced tvr would build factory ebbw vale adjacent circuit wales creating jobs tvr also receiving undisclosed investment welsh government.on june announced first public viewing launch car would take place goodwood revival september coincide marques th anniversary year.
TVR	september goodwood revival tvr griffith unveiled featuring designwork gordon murray .l ford cosworth v engine carbon fibre ground effect chassis.it announced january welsh government previously acquired minority stake tvr early following independent specialist due diligence sum £.share purchase also provided £ million repayable commercial loan company alongside private sector lender.according welsh government minority stake ensure welsh tax payer benefit companys successes.in june autocar reported tvr owed £.million debtors net assets slightly exceeding £.
TVR	million.tvr needed pay £ million loan welsh government £ million loan financial firm fiduciam.fulfill obligations put griffith production tvr attempted raise £ million issuing bonds euronext dublin irelands main stock exchange irish firm audacia capital.january fiduciam granted tvr new £ million loan uks coronavirus business interruption loan scheme.model list – technically tvr model tvr chassis bodied ray saidel.
Glossary of medicine	– never went production.– built exclusively racing.gallery sample gallery see also trident car companylist car manufacturers united kingdom references external links official websitetvr parts ltdtvr car clubaas – aarskogscott syndrome.aarskog–scott syndrome – rare inherited xlinked disease characterized short stature facial abnormalities skeletal genital anomalies.abdomen – part body chest pelvis contains tubelike organs digestive tract well several solid organs.abdominal external oblique muscle – largest outermost three flat muscles lateral anterior abdominal wall.abdominal internal oblique muscle – muscle abdominal wall lies external oblique transverse abdominal muscles.abductor pollicis brevis muscle – muscle hand abducts straightens thumb.abductor pollicis longus muscle – one extrinsic muscles hand.major function abduct thumb wrist.abscess – collection pus built within tissue body.accommodation – process eye focuses object.accommodation reflex – reflex action eye measured response focusing near object looking distant object vice versa.acetabulum – concave surface pelvis forms pelvic section hip joint.achilles tendon – tendon back leg thickest human body.attaches plantaris gastrocnemius calf soleus muscles calcaneus heel bone.acne – longterm skin disease occurs hair follicles clogged dead skin cells oil skin.acne vulgaris – see acneacupressure – alternative medicine technique pressure applied acupuncture points.pressure may applied hand elbow various devices.acupuncture – form alternative medicine thin needles inserted body.adams apple – lump protrusion formed angle thyroid cartilage surrounding larynx seen especially males.adaptive immune system – also known acquired immune system rarely specific immune system subsystem overall immune system composed highly specialized systemic cells processes eliminate pathogens prevent growth.adenoma – plural adenomas adenomata benign tumor epithelial tissue glandular origin glandular characteristics both.adrenal gland – adrenal glands also known suprarenal glands endocrine glands produce variety hormones including adrenaline steroids aldosterone cortisol.found kidneys.allergy – allergies also known allergic diseases number conditions caused hypersensitivity immune system typically harmless substances environment.
Glossary of medicine	diseases include hay fever food allergies atopic dermatitis allergic asthma anaphylaxis.symptoms may include red eyes itchy rash sneezing runny nose shortness breath swelling.food intolerances food poisoning separate conditions.adhd – attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.alzheimers disease – ad also referred simply alzheimers chronic neurodegenerative disease usually starts slowly worsens time.cause – cases dementia.common early symptom difficulty remembering recent events shortterm memory loss.anal canal – terminal part large intestine.
Glossary of medicine	situated rectum anus level pelvic diaphragm.humans approximately .cm .. long.lies anal triangle perineum right left ischioanal fossa.anatomy – branch biology concerned study structure organisms parts.anatomy branch natural science deals structural organization living things.anesthesiology – anesthesiology anaesthesiology anaesthesia anaesthetics see terminology medical speciality concerned total perioperative care patients surgery.angiology – medical specialty studies diseases circulatory system lymphatic system i.e.
Glossary of medicine	arteries veins lymphatic vessels diseases.ankle – ankle talocrural region region foot leg meet.ankle includes three joints ankle joint proper talocrural joint subtalar joint inferior tibiofibular joint.movements produced joint dorsiflexion plantarflexion foot.common usage term ankle refers exclusively ankle region.medical terminology ankle without qualifiers refer broadly region specifically talocrural joint.anterior tibial artery – anterior tibial artery leg carries blood anterior compartment leg dorsal surface foot popliteal artery.antibiotic – type antimicrobial substance active bacteria important type antibacterial agent fighting bacterial infections.
Glossary of medicine	antibiotic medications widely used treatment prevention infections.antibody – ab also known immunoglobulin ig large yshaped protein produced mainly plasma cells used immune system neutralize pathogens pathogenic bacteria viruses.aorta – main artery human body originating left ventricle heart extending abdomen splits two smaller arteries common iliac arteries.aorta distributes oxygenated blood parts body systemic circulation.appendix – appendix vermiform appendix also cecal caecal appendix vermix vermiform process fingerlike blindended tube connected cecum develops embryo.cecum pouchlike structure colon located junction small large intestines.term vermiform comes latin means wormshaped.appendix used considered vestigial organ view changed past decades.arm – part upper limb glenohumeral joint shoulder joint elbow joint.
Glossary of medicine	common usage arm extends hand.divided upper arm extends shoulder elbow forearm extends elbow hand hand.anatomically shoulder girdle bones corresponding muscles definition part arm.latin term brachium may refer either arm whole upper arm own.arteriole – smalldiameter blood vessel microcirculation extends branches artery leads capillaries.arterioles muscular walls usually one two layers smooth muscle primary site vascular resistance.
Glossary of medicine	greatest change blood pressure velocity blood flow occurs transition arterioles capillaries.artery – blood vessel takes blood away heart parts body tissues lungs etc.. arteries carry oxygenated blood two exceptions pulmonary umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated blood organs oxygenate it.effective arterial blood volume extracellular fluid fills arterial system.arthritis – term often used mean disorder affects joints.symptoms generally include joint pain stiffness.symptoms may include redness warmth swelling decreased range motion affected joints.as – asperger syndrome.asperger syndrome – also known aspergers developmental disorder characterized significant difficulties social interaction nonverbal communication along restricted repetitive patterns behavior interests.milder autism spectrum disorder asd differs asds relatively normal language intelligence.
Glossary of medicine	although required diagnosis physical clumsiness unusual use language common.asthma – common longterm inflammatory disease airways lungs.characterized variable recurring symptoms reversible airflow obstruction bronchospasm.symptoms include episodes wheezing coughing chest tightness shortness breath.atony – absence muscle tone.atrial fibrillation – af afib abnormal heart rhythm characterized rapid irregular beating atria.often starts brief periods abnormal beating become longer possibly constant time.often episodes symptoms.attention deficit hyperactivity disorder – mental disorder neurodevelopmental type.
Glossary of medicine	characterized problems paying attention excessive activity difficulty controlling behavior appropriate persons age.auscultation – listening internal sounds body usually using stethoscope.auscultation performed purposes examining circulatory respiratory systems heart breath sounds well gastrointestinal system.autism – developmental disorder characterized troubles social interaction communication restricted repetitive behavior.parents usually notice signs first two three years childs life.signs often develop gradually though children autism reach developmental milestones normal pace worsening.axilla – also armpit underarm oxter area human body directly joint arm connects shoulder.also provides underarm sweat gland.axillary artery – large blood vessel conveys oxygenated blood lateral aspect thorax axilla armpit upper limb.
Glossary of medicine	origin lateral margin first rib called subclavian artery.b back – human back large posterior area human body rising top buttocks back neck shoulders.surface body opposite chest.vertebral column runs length back creates central area recession.breadth back created shoulders top pelvis bottom.back pain – pain felt back.
Glossary of medicine	divided neck pain cervical middle back pain thoracic lower back pain lumbar coccydynia tailbone sacral pain based segment affected.lumbar area common area pain supports weight upper body.episodes back pain may acute subacute chronic depending duration.pain may characterized dull ache shooting piercing pain burning sensation.discomfort radiate arms hands well legs feet may include numbness weakness legs arms.basalanatomy direction base.
Glossary of medicine	antonym apical.physiology lowest sustained level minimum level required basal metabolic rate.beta cell – beta cells β cells type cell found pancreatic islets synthesize secrete insulin.beta cells make cells human islets.patients type type ii diabetes betacell mass function diminished leading insufficient insulin secretion hyperglycemia.biceps – also biceps brachii latin twoheaded muscle arm large muscle lies front upper arm shoulder elbow.heads muscle arise scapula join form single muscle belly attached upper forearm.biceps crosses shoulder elbow joints main function elbow flexes forearm supinates forearm.
Glossary of medicine	movements used opening bottle corkscrew first biceps unscrews cork supination pulls cork flexion.biceps brachii – biceps also biceps brachii latin twoheaded muscle arm large muscle lies front upper arm shoulder elbow.heads muscle arise scapula join form single muscle belly attached upper forearm.biceps crosses shoulder elbow joints main function elbow flexes forearm supinates forearm.movements used opening bottle corkscrew first biceps unscrews cork supination pulls cork flexion.bile duct – number long tubelike structures carry bile.bile required digestion food secreted liver passages carry bile toward hepatic duct joins cystic duct carrying bile gallbladder form common bile duct opens intestine.biliary tract – biliary tract biliary tree biliary system refers liver gall bladder bile ducts work together make store secrete bile.
Glossary of medicine	bile consists water electrolytes bile acids cholesterol phospholipids conjugated bilirubin.components synthesised hepatocytes liver cells rest extracted blood liver.binge eating disorder – bed eating disorder characterized frequent recurrent binge eating episodes associated negative psychological social problems without subsequent purging episodes e.g.vomiting.bed recently described condition required distinguish binge eating similar seen bulimia nervosa without characteristic purging.individuals diagnosed bulimia nervosa binge eating disorder exhibit similar patterns compulsive overeating neurobiological features dysfunctional cognitive control food addiction biological environmental risk factors.
Glossary of medicine	indeed consider bed milder version bulimia conditions spectrum.biological engineering – bioengineering bioengineering application principles biology tools engineering create usable tangible economically viable products.biological engineering employs knowledge expertise number pure applied sciences mass heat transfer kinetics biocatalysts biomechanics bioinformatics separation purification processes bioreactor design surface science fluid mechanics thermodynamics polymer science.used design medical devices diagnostic equipment biocompatible materials renewable bioenergy ecological engineering agricultural engineering areas improve living standards societies.biology – natural science studies life living organisms including physical structure chemical processes molecular interactions physiological mechanisms development evolution.biochemistry – sometimes called biological chemistry study chemical processes within relating living organisms.bioinformatics – interdisciplinary field develops methods software tools understanding biological data.interdisciplinary field science bioinformatics combines biology computer science information engineering mathematics statistics analyze interpret biological data.biopsy – medical test commonly performed surgeon interventional radiologist interventional cardiologist involving extraction sample cells tissues examination determine presence extent disease.biostatistics – application statistics wide range topics biology.encompasses design biological experiments especially medicine pharmacy agriculture fishery collection summarization analysis data experiments interpretation inference results.
Glossary of medicine	major branch medical biostatistics exclusively concerned medicine health.bipolar disorder – mental disorder causes periods depression periods abnormally elevated moodbirth control – also known contraception fertility control method device used prevent pregnancy.bladder cancer – several types cancer arising tissues urinary bladder.disease cells grow abnormally potential spread parts body.symptoms include blood urine pain urination low back pain.blood pressure – pressure circulating blood walls blood vessels.used without specification blood pressure usually refers pressure large arteries systemic circulation.blood pressure usually expressed terms systolic pressure maximum one heartbeat diastolic pressure minimum two heartbeats measured millimeters mercury mmhg surrounding atmospheric pressure.blood vessel – blood vessels part circulatory system microcirculation transports blood throughout human body.bone – rigid organ constitutes part vertebrate skeleton.

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