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Smart grid
technology competition identified model regions carry research development activities main objective create internet energy.massachusetts one first attempted deployments smart grid technologies united states rejected electricity regulators commonwealth massachusetts us state.according article boston globe northeast uti...
Smart grid
spokesman environmental group supportive smart grid plans western massachusetts electrics aforementioned smart grid plan particular stated used properly smart grid technology lot potential reducing peak demand would allow us shut oldest dirtiest power plants... it’s tool.eenergy vermont consortium eenergy vermont conso...
Smart grid
deployment powerline interrupters units completed april deployment smart meters units completed .smart grids backbone fiberoptic system also used provide first gigabitspeed internet connection residential customers us fiber home initiative speeds gigabits per second available residents.smart grid estimated reduced powe...
Smart grid
january epb became first major power distribution system earn performance excellence electricity renewal peer certification.openadr implementations certain deployments utilize openadr standard load shedding demand reduction higher demand periods.china smart grid market china estimated .billion projected growth .billion...
Smart grid
honeywell developing demand response pilot feasibility study china state grid corp. china using openadr demand response standard.state grid corp. chinese academy science general electric intend work together develop standards chinas smart grid rollout.united kingdom openadr standard demonstrated bracknell england peak ...
Smart grid
department energy awarded .million grant honeywell implement program using openadr standard.hawaiian electric co. heco implementing twoyear pilot project test ability adr program respond intermittence wind power.hawaii goal obtain percent power renewable sources .heco give customers incentives reducing power consumptio...
Smart grid
represents extension work aimed utility storage systems transmission distribution networks.ieee p group expects deliver early overarching set guidelines smart grid interfaces.new guidelines cover areas including batteries supercapacitors well flywheels.group also spun .effort drafting guidelines integrating electric ve...
Smart grid
standards include iec architecture substation automation iec – common information model cim.cim provides common semantics used turning data information.openadr opensource smart grid communications standard used demand response applications.it typically used send information signals cause electrical powerusing devices t...
Smart grid
starting point california openadr standard.under energy independence security act eisa nist charged overseeing identification selection hundreds standards required implement smart grid u.s. standards referred nist federal energy regulatory commission ferc.work begun first standards already selected inclusion nists smar...
Smart grid
california ranked number one.top states illinois texas maryland oregon arizona district columbia new york nevada delaware.plus page report gridwise alliance represents stakeholders design build operate electric grid takes deep dive grid modernization efforts across country ranks state.see also references bibliography h...
Data proliferation
scientific american.vol.no..christian neureiter domainspecific model driven engineering approach systems engineering smart grid mbseu isbn external links smart grids european commissionsmart microgrids project regenerationthe nist smart grid collaboration site archived wayback machine nists public wiki smart gridemergi...
Data proliferation
problems caused problem data proliferation affecting areas commerce result availability relatively inexpensive data storage devices.made easy dump data secondary storage immediately window usability passed.masks problems could gravely affect profitability businesses efficient functioning health services police security...
Data proliferation
businesses employees increases almost two hours per week per year.large networks primary secondary data storage problems finding electronic data analogous problems finding hard copy data.data loss legal liability data disorganized properly replicated cannot found timely manner.april ameritrade holding corporation told ...
Data proliferation
billion lawsuit morgan stanley issued adverse inference order company willful gross abuse discovery obligations.judge cited morgan stanley repeatedly finding misplaced tapes email messages long company claimed turned tapes court.increased manpower requirements manage increasingly chaotic data storage resources.slower n...
Data architecture
data usually one several architecture domains form pillars enterprise architecture solution architecture.overview data architecture aims set data standards data systems vision model eventual interactions data systems.data integration example dependent upon data architecture standards since data integration requires dat...
Data architecture
provides criteria data processing operations make possible design data flows also control flow data system.the data architect typically responsible defining target state aligning development following ensure enhancements done spirit original blueprint.during definition target state data architecture breaks subject atom...
Data architecture
physical data architecture physical data architecture information system part technology plan.technology plan focused actual tangible elements used implementation data architecture design.physical data architecture encompasses database architecture.database architecture schema actual database technology would support d...
Data architecture
example administrative structure established order manage data resources must described.also methodologies employed store data must defined.addition description database technology employed must generated well description processes manipulate data.also important design interfaces data systems well design infrastructure...
Data architecture
sort fragmentation undesirable due potential increased cost data disconnects involved.sorts difficulties may encountered rapidly growing enterprises also enterprises service different lines business.properly executed data architecture phase information system planning forces organization specify describe internal exter...
Data architecture
include enterprise requirements technology drivers economics business policies data processing needs.enterprise requirementsthese generally include elements economical effective system expansion acceptable performance levels especially system access speed transaction reliability transparent data management.addition con...
Data architecture
previously purchased software licensing.many cases integration multiple legacy systems requires use data virtualization technologies.economicsthese also important factors must considered data architecture phase.possible solutions optimal principle may potential candidates due cost.external factors business cycle intere...
Data architecture
annual budgets new product development.see also controlled vocabularydata mesh domainoriented data architecturedisparate systementerprise information security architecture eisa positions data security enterprise information framework.fdic enterprise architecture frameworkinformation silotogaf references reading bass l....
Mail (Windows)
external links achieving usability software architecture sei.cmu.edu logical data architecture nirmal baidbuilding modern data analytics architecturethe “right repair” data architecture dataops dataops blogtogaf preparation processavailable successor outlook express either included released internet explorer .later ver...
Mail (Windows)
ipv fully supported.windows mail formally announced september channel positioned successor outlook express.despite branded successor outlook express windows mail fundamentally new application significant feature additions many previously exclusive internet explorer microsoft outlook fundamental revisions storage archit...
Mail (Windows)
windows mail supports windows search platform allowing content metadata properties indexed queried.windows mail also intended significantly secure offering outlook express including bayesian spam filtering email attachment blocking junk email filtering functionality microsoft exchange phishing filter internet explorer ...
Mail (Windows)
completely new application based windows runtime designed accordance microsofts metro design language philosophy windows store app runs either fullscreen splitscreen viewing modes many features hidden charms app bar initially hidden toolbar bottom screen revealed rightclicking swiping upward.mail updated independently ...
Mail (Windows)
mail calendar still universal windows apps app container third sibling people moved container standalone app itself.users set mail use system theme choose custom accent color background image lightdark preference.multiwindow support open email messages new window.emails listed mails jumplist.mail uses settings panel em...
Mail (Windows)
accounts grouped relabeled custom folders created edited deleted within app.possible use outlook.com aliases mentions mail.like microsoft outlook mail allows users set quick actions delete set flag archive respond messages system notifications swipe gestures.in december mail added nonremovable advertisements microsoft ...
Fiscalization
fiscal law cash registers introduced countries control grey economy enforcing mandatory transaction reporting authorities.according fiscal law appropriate fiscal receipt printed given customer.fiscal law mostly covershow electronic cash register work functionshow related retail processes designedwhich data saved howwhi...
Fiscalization
fiscal printer stores vatrelated data sends fiscal authority via included special network device.kind fiscalization mostly implemented pos application.in countries e.g.austria transaction data must signed special signature device data saved special journal database.typically kind fiscal laws implemented pos application...
Fiscalization
first country introduced fiscal law regards use specific fiscal devices italy second one greece.italy introduced fiscal law .introducing fiscal law—particularly cash registers—came need avoid retailers frauds.according fiscal law appropriate fiscal receipt printed given customer.challenges modern retailing fiscal conte...
Fiscalization
put context modern retailing becomes even demanding challenging topic.as today modern retailing means thatretail concepts mixed.one retailer several different store formats.every format even many different retail processes every retail process influenced fiscal lawmany different payment methods used e.g.paper money cre...
Fiscalization
pos systems retailer websites mobile apps.marketing campaigns complex.attract customer retailers getting creative.creating complex promotions complex discounts.many cases strongly influenced fiscal law.retailers becoming international.time unifying processes technology.
Fiscalization
yet fiscal law country forcing usage certain technologies.technical approaches fiscalization technical implementation fiscal law always follows one following technical aspectshardwarebased fiscal implementationsoftwarebased fiscal implementationspecial fiscal requirements different implementationsin addition technical ...
Fiscalization
mostly related todata security protectionarchivingreportingspecial business processes mostly specialized retailing e.g.petrol stations sources information legal systems deal basic issues jurisdictions categorize identify legal topics different ways.means legal systems differ countries.every country fiscal laws countrie...
Fiscalization
example tax laws countries may contain fiscal requirements.depends specific country laws organization countries distribution responsibilities.fiscalization mandatory fiscal countries every company works fiscal devices retailers suppliers pos software obliged fiscalize due impact business elements sales transactions sal...
Fiscalization
main challenge find source information official documents.albania albania fiscal country since .since early beginning mandatory use fiscal printer ecr’s.time fiscal requirements included also use ej gprs.today fiscal device albania includesfiscal cash registerfiscal printerfiscal memorycustomer display optionalgprs dev...
Fiscalization
devices support latin albanian letters.case invoices procedure includes regular fiscal receipt fiscal printer additionally document printed fiscal printer itself.also special criteria security uniqueness records met.austria austrian parliament approved new fiscalization model came force january .first part fiscalizatio...
Fiscalization
second part new fiscal law digital signature every cash receipt implemented april .austrian fiscal regulation based two concepts.first concept relates usage digital signature device every issued receipt second closed system independent audit company processes organization needed.closed system refers company cash regist...
Fiscalization
advantages closed system therefore signature device digital certificate pos registration authority needed.new regulations fiscal law austria requires every pos unique number create maintain fiscal totals created adding every cash turnover previews encoded aes algorithm.based tax information transaction pos create barco...
Fiscalization
communication tax administration done via gprs.bulgaria changes fiscal law bulgaria based fiscal device done september .brought new regulations fiscal devices previously existthe data exchange ta nra certain problematic situations may occur fd automatically perform certain actionsusn supported pos sw also fdqr codes pr...
Fiscalization
new deadline introduction complying fd work pos sw end september .croatia new fiscal law croatia concept controlling businesses turnover become reality since january .although italy first country introduced law use specific fiscal devices happened republic croatia one first countries world type fiscalization requires f...
Fiscalization
software manufacturers optimistic new fiscalization concept especially short period time implementation.new fiscal law debuted january .according laweach receipt printedeach receipt sent tax authoritycommunication done via internet connectionthe tax authority server returns data amounts income taxes unique cashier numb...
Fiscalization
requirements five important france certification process signing sequencing data fiscalization system transaction periodical report archiving backup purging data.certification models.certification two agencies authorized certification tax authority infocert lne.selfcertification selfcertification cheap include external...
Fiscalization
means really hard make changes transactions.change one transaction would change previous one one on.idea prevent manipulation went data base.result fiscalization systems transactions – operations log log reset error must recorded technical event log – jet.transactions saved real data real time considering data time ele...
Fiscalization
grand perpetual total – specific fr positive negative transaction counted positive increment total.example positive transaction € negative transaction € gran perpetual total €.germany initial step towards ensuring stability cash register data law protection manipulation digital basic records socalled kassengesetz intro...
Fiscalization
error handling mandatory functionalitiestransaction data communicated authorities real time automatically communication module attached printer via gsm network.during recording sales several procedures must conducted following beginning document existence pairing pos application fiscal printer must checkedit must possi...
Fiscalization
lottery optional means communicate code merchant compete draws.participate draws aim substantial prizes provided tax payer must provide merchant lottery code make purchases least euro.lottery code nothing unique code end consumer generate lottery portal.lottery include extraction three codes per month.first prize thous...
Fiscalization
draws become weekly.maxi final draw every year put tickets back game prize one million euros.keeping receipts necessary.winner notified via pec certified email still check winning tickets time dedicated website go online march .operator time purchase refuses transmit tax payers lottery code doesnt transmit data single ...
Fiscalization
montenegro every fiscal device must record number unique number entered fiscal memory fiscal cash register serves identify tax cash registers.fiscal account particular contains following information name taxpayer name address saleusers pibthe amount tax tax ratestotal amount taxesday month year hour minute fiscal recei...
Fiscalization
book daily reports shall kept separately cash register.poland fiscalization firstly introduced poland .hardware type fiscalization based usage two types fiscal devices fiscal printer electronic cash registers.electronic paper journals allowed.the latest fiscalization changes happened first half .one major novelties int...
Fiscalization
online fiscalization systems characteristic communication authorities required analytical control purposes needed state.however law changes currently available fiscal printers main fiscal devices still wont go history.plan gradually withdraw market practice general.introduction online cash registers automatically impos...
Fiscalization
predefined types hardware components would obligatory usage ereceipts possible must possibility print fiscal receipts.system includes formal checkups software.pos application used taxpayer must certified general directorate taxation portugal.certification procedure include conformity tests recognized practice usually c...
Fiscalization
type fiscalization hardware based main novelties related latest law changes november communication data exchange anafelectronic journal paper journaldata backupnew data receipt layoutmore item informationfiscalized invoice customer data customer tax id cifadditional vat ratesadditional payment typesthis means introduct...
Fiscalization
serbia first country introduced gprs fiscal law.relevant data sent serbian tax authority via gprs.new fiscal law accepted parliament december applied january .according new fiscal law mandatory send every sales receipt tax authority via internet.fiscal printers used anymore.slovakia new fiscal law slovak republic propo...
Fiscalization
demands cash registers – classic virtual – converted new online cash registers called ekasa cash registers connected tax authorities.words cash registers must access internet enabling transactions immediately transmitted financial administration every issued receipt recorded central memory.next one major challenges ret...
Fiscalization
slovenia fiscalization slovenia similar croatia.beginning slovenia new law introduced includes stipulation every transaction sent fiscal authorities authorization internet.core slovenian fiscal law online authorization every fiscally relevant transaction created pos system.means business subjects obliged operate accord...
WikiLeaks
website initiated iceland organisation sunshine press stated released online million documents first years.julian assange australian internet activist generally described founder director.since september kristinn hrafnsson served editorinchief.the group released number prominent document caches.early releases included ...
WikiLeaks
releases included afghan war diary iraq war logs.latter release allowed mapping deaths significant attacks insurgents iraq reported multinational force – iraq including previously published.wikileaks also released classified diplomatic cables sent us state department.april wikileaks began publishing secret files relati...
WikiLeaks
wikileaks published saudi arabian diplomatic cables documents detailing spying u.s. national security agency successive french presidents intellectual property chapter transpacific partnership controversial international trade agreement negotiated secret.during u.s. presidential election campaign wikileaks released ema...
WikiLeaks
wikileaks published internal cia documents describing tools used agency hack devices including mobile phones routers.wikileaks drawn criticism absence whistleblowing criticism russia criticising panama papers exposé businesses individuals offshore bank accounts.organisation additionally criticised inadequately curating...
WikiLeaks
wikileaks initially established australia servers soon moved sweden countries provided legal protection media.the wikileaks.org domain name registered october .website established published first document december .wikileaks usually represented public julian assange described heart soul organisation founder philosopher...
WikiLeaks
gavin macfadyen acknowledged assange ″beloved director wikileaks″ shortly death .wikileaks originally established wiki communal publication method terminated may .original volunteers founders described mixture asian dissidents journalists mathematicians startup company technologists united states taiwan europe australi...
WikiLeaks
ecuador said broken commitment issue messages might interfere states assange said exercising right free speech.purpose according wikileaks website goal bring important news information public ... one important activities publish original source material alongside news stories readers historians alike see evidence truth...
WikiLeaks
others consider wikileaks journalistic nature.media ethicist kelly mcbride poynter institute media studies wrote wikileaks might grow journalist endeavor.yet.bill keller new york times considers wikileaks complicated source rather journalistic partner.prominent first amendment lawyer floyd abrams writes wikileaks journ...
WikiLeaks
criticising wikileaks recklessness deciding print abrams writes journalistic entity ever heard of—none—simply releases world elephantine amount material read.administration according january interview wikileaks team consisted five people working fulltime people worked occasionally none compensated.wikileaks official he...
WikiLeaks
website available multiple servers different domain names official dark web version available tor network result number denialofservice attacks elimination different domain name system dns providers.until august wikileaks hosted prq company based sweden providing highly secure noquestionsasked hosting services.prq repo...
WikiLeaks
talks swedish constitution gives information–providers total legal protection.forbidden according swedish law administrative authority make inquiries sources type newspaper.laws hosting prq make difficult authority eliminate wikileaks place burden proof upon complainant whose suit would circumscribe wikileaks liberty e...
WikiLeaks
arrangements called bulletproof hosting.after site became target denialofservice attack old servers wikileaks moved website amazons servers.later however website ousted amazon servers.public statement amazon said wikileaks following terms service.company explained several parts violating.example terms service state rep...
WikiLeaks
clear wikileaks doesnt otherwise control rights classified content.wikileaks moved servers ovh private webhosting service france.criticism french government judge ruled need ovh cease hosting wikileaks.wikileaks used everydns dropped company distributed denialofservice ddos attacks wikileaks hurt quality service custom...
WikiLeaks
despite easydns began providing wikileaks dns service two battle hardened servers protect quality service customers.wikileaks restructured process contributions first document leaks gain much attention.assange stated part attempt take voluntary effort typically seen wiki projects redirect ... material real potential ch...
WikiLeaks
leakers post documents anonymously untraceably.users publicly discuss documents analyse credibility veracity.users discuss interpretations context collaboratively formulate collective publications.users read write explanatory articles leaks along background material context.political relevance documents verisimilitude ...
WikiLeaks
coincided early criticism editorial policy would drive good material spam promote automated indiscriminate publication confidential records.original faq longer effect one post edit documents wikileaks.submissions wikileaks reviewed anonymous wikileaks reviewers documents meet editorial criteria rejected.revised faq sta...
WikiLeaks
reorganisation posting new comments leaks longer possible.legal status legal status wikileaks complex.assange considers wikileaks protection intermediary.rather leaking directly press fearing exposure retribution whistleblowers leak wikileaks leaks press them.wikileaks stated solicit information.
WikiLeaks
potential criminal prosecution us justice department began criminal investigation wikileaks julian assange soon leak diplomatic cables began.washington post reported department considering charges espionage act action former prosecutors characterised difficult first amendment protections press.several supreme court cas...
WikiLeaks
australian federal police later said release cables wikileaks breached australian laws.in april cia director mike pompeo called wikileaks nonstate hostile intelligence service often abetted state actors like russia.official designation wikileaks julian assange nonstate hostile intelligence service discussed mid prepara...
WikiLeaks
june us department justice ruled attorneys acting guantanamo bay detainees could cite documents published wikileaks.use documents subject restrictions.on february uk supreme court unanimously allowed document leaked wikileaks admitted evidence.cable excluded use earlier part case administrative court based fact diploma...
WikiLeaks
financing wikileaks selfdescribed notforprofit organisation funded largely volunteers dependent public donations.main financing methods include conventional bank transfers online payment systems.according assange wikileaks lawyers often work pro bono.assange said cases legal aid donated media organisations associated p...
WikiLeaks
september wikileaks began auctioning items ebay raise funds.in january wikileaks temporarily shut website management appealed donations.previously published material longer available although could still accessed unofficial mirror websites.wikileaks stated would resume full operation operational costs paid.wikileaks sa...
WikiLeaks
july foundation stated wikileaks receiving money personnel costs hardware travelling bandwidth.article techeye statedas charity accountable german law donations wikileaks made foundation.funds held escrow given wikileaks whistleblower website files application containing statement proof payment.foundation pay sort sala...
WikiLeaks
go figure.wikileaks said knight foundation announced award grantees impact future news – wikileaks questioned whether knight foundation really looking impact.spokesman knight foundation disputed parts wikileaks statement saying wikileaks recommended knight staff board.however declined say whether wikileaks project rate...
WikiLeaks
paypal donations less € paypal fees €.bank transfers.€.sum received month december primarily bank transfers.€.
WikiLeaks
remainder received april.the wau holland foundation one wikileaks main funding channels stated received € public donations october december € passed wikileaks.hendrik fulda vicepresident wau holland foundation said every new wikileaks publication brought wave support donations strongest weeks wikileaks started publishi...
WikiLeaks
mastercard visa europe also decided stop accepting payments wikileaks.bank america amazon swiss bank postfinance previously stopped dealing wikileaks.datacell company enabled wikileaks accept credit debit card donations threatened mastercard visa legal action enforce resumption payments wikileaks.datacell said visas ac...
WikiLeaks
three years received majority donations form bitcoin litecoin.leaks – wikileaks posted first document december decision assassinate somali government officials signed rebel leader sheikh hassan dahir aweys.in august uk newspaper guardian published story corruption family former kenyan leader daniel arap moi based infor...
WikiLeaks
website instantly mirrored supporters later month judge overturned previous decision citing first amendment concerns questions legal jurisdiction.in march wikileaks published referred collected secret bibles scientology three days later received letters threatening sue breach copyright.in september united states presid...
WikiLeaks
later month announced superinjunction used commodities company trafigura stop guardian london reporting leaked internal document regarding toxic dumping incident côte divoire.in november hosted copies email correspondence climate scientists although leaked originally wikileaks.also released intercepts pager messages se...
WikiLeaks
cable known reykjavik first classified documents wikileaks published among allegedly provided united states army private chelsea manning known bradley.march wikileaks released secret page us department defense counterintelligence analysis report written march discussing leaking material wikileaks could deterred.in apri...
WikiLeaks
manning reportedly told lamo leaked collateral murder video addition video granai airstrike diplomatic cables wikileaks.in july wikileaks released documents related war afghanistan end publications guardian new york times der spiegel.documents detail individual incidents including friendly fire civilian casualties.wiki...
WikiLeaks
august wikileaks released publication entitled loveparade duisburg planning documents – consisted internal documents regarding love parade .leak information concerning afghan war october around documents relating iraq war released.bbc quoted us department defense referring iraq war logs largest leak classified document...
WikiLeaks
speculation intended serve insurance case wikileaks website spokesman julian assange incapacitated upon passphrase could published.first days release us diplomatic cables starting november us television broadcasting company cbs predicted anything happens assange website key go unlock files.would way stop information sp...
WikiLeaks
diplomatic cables produced order manipulate public aimed elements rest us state apparatus therefore relatively free distorting influence public relations.the contents diplomatic cables include numerous unguarded comments revelations regarding us diplomats gathering personal information ban kimoon secretarygeneral unite...
WikiLeaks
guardian newspaper editor david leigh journalist luke harding published decryption key book wikileaks inside julian assanges war secrecy files publicly available anyone including intelligence services.wikileaks decided publish entire unredacted archive searchable form website september.according assange wikileaks possi...
WikiLeaks
– late april files related guantanamo prison released.december wikileaks started release spy files.february wikileaks began publishing five million emails texasheadquartered global intelligence company stratfor.july wikileaks began publishing syria files emails syrian political figures –.october wikileaks began publish...
WikiLeaks
april wikileaks published .million us diplomatic intelligence documents including kissinger cables.in organisation assisted edward snowden responsible mass surveillance disclosures leaving hong kong.sarah harrison wikileaks activist accompanied snowden flight.scott shane new york times stated wikileaks involvement show...
WikiLeaks
june wikileaks published draft transpacific partnerships transparency healthcare annex along countrys negotiating position.june wikileaks began publishing saudi cables half million cables documents saudi foreign ministry contain secret communications various saudi embassies around world.on june wikileaks published docu...
WikiLeaks
july wikileaks published secret intercepts related target list showing nsa spied japanese government including cabinet japanese companies mitsubishi mitsui.documents revealed united states espionage japan concerned broad sections communications usjapan diplomatic relationship japans position climate change issues exten...
WikiLeaks
wikileaks also created search engine allow public search clintons emails.emails selected terms relevance iraq war apparently timed precede release uk governments iraq inquiry report.emails major point discussion u.s. presidential election requiring fbi investigation decided clinton extremely careless recommended charge...
WikiLeaks
following leak turkish government ordered site blocked nationwide.most experts agree phineas fisher behind leak.fisher asked wikileaks publish akp emails still access files akp network.wikileaks published emails akp shut internal network fisher lost access.fisher said wikileaks told emails spam crap.wikileaks also twee...
WikiLeaks
emails contained personal information donors including home addresses social security numbers.emails appeared criticise bernie sanders showed favouritism towards clinton primaries.emails showed dnc shared debate questions clinton advance.july debbie wasserman schultz resigned chairwoman democratic national committee dn...