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Smart grid	technology competition identified model regions carry research development activities main objective create internet energy.massachusetts one first attempted deployments smart grid technologies united states rejected electricity regulators commonwealth massachusetts us state.according article boston globe northeast utilities western massachusetts electric co. subsidiary actually attempted create smart grid program using public subsidies would switch low income customers postpay prepay billing using smart cards addition special hiked premium rates electricity used predetermined amount.plan rejected regulators eroded important protections lowincome customers shutoffs.according boston globe plan unfairly targeted lowincome customers circumvented massachusetts laws meant help struggling consumers keep lights on.
Smart grid	spokesman environmental group supportive smart grid plans western massachusetts electrics aforementioned smart grid plan particular stated used properly smart grid technology lot potential reducing peak demand would allow us shut oldest dirtiest power plants... it’s tool.eenergy vermont consortium eenergy vermont consortium us statewide initiative vermont funded part american recovery reinvestment act electric utilities state rapidly adopted variety smart grid technologies including advanced metering infrastructure deployment presently evaluating variety dynamic rate structures.netherlands netherlands largescale project connections partners initiated demonstrate integrated smart grids technologies services business cases.life factory microgrid life factory microgrid archived wayback machine life env es demonstrative project part life program european commission whose main objective demonstrate implementation fullscale industrial smartgrid microgrids become one suitable solutions energy generation management factories want minimize environmental impact.chattanooga epb chattanooga tn municipallyowned electric utility started construction smart grid receiving grant us doe expedite construction implementation total budget .
Smart grid	deployment powerline interrupters units completed april deployment smart meters units completed .smart grids backbone fiberoptic system also used provide first gigabitspeed internet connection residential customers us fiber home initiative speeds gigabits per second available residents.smart grid estimated reduced power outages average saving city million dollars annually.also reduced need truck rolls scout troubleshoot faults resulting estimated reduction truck driving miles .million pounds carbon emissions.
Smart grid	january epb became first major power distribution system earn performance excellence electricity renewal peer certification.openadr implementations certain deployments utilize openadr standard load shedding demand reduction higher demand periods.china smart grid market china estimated .billion projected growth .billion .
Smart grid	honeywell developing demand response pilot feasibility study china state grid corp. china using openadr demand response standard.state grid corp. chinese academy science general electric intend work together develop standards chinas smart grid rollout.united kingdom openadr standard demonstrated bracknell england peak use commercial buildings reduced percent.result pilot scottish southern energy sse said would connect commercial industrial buildings thames valley west london demand response program.united states us department energy awarded million grant southern california edison honeywell demand response program automatically turns energy use peak hours participating industrial customers.
Smart grid	department energy awarded .million grant honeywell implement program using openadr standard.hawaiian electric co. heco implementing twoyear pilot project test ability adr program respond intermittence wind power.hawaii goal obtain percent power renewable sources .heco give customers incentives reducing power consumption within minutes notice.guidelines standards user groups part ieee smart grid initiative ieee .
Smart grid	represents extension work aimed utility storage systems transmission distribution networks.ieee p group expects deliver early overarching set guidelines smart grid interfaces.new guidelines cover areas including batteries supercapacitors well flywheels.group also spun .effort drafting guidelines integrating electric vehicles smart grid.iec tc created family international standards used part smart grid.
Smart grid	standards include iec architecture substation automation iec – common information model cim.cim provides common semantics used turning data information.openadr opensource smart grid communications standard used demand response applications.it typically used send information signals cause electrical powerusing devices turned periods higher demand.multispeak created specification supports distribution functionality smart grid.multispeak robust set integration definitions supports nearly software interfaces necessary distribution utility distribution portion vertically integrated utility.multispeak integration defined using extensible markup language xml web services.the ieee created standard support synchrophasors – c..the uca international user group discusses supports real world experience standards used smart grids.a utility task group within lonmark international deals smart grid related issues.there growing trend towards use tcpip technology common communication platform smart meter applications utilities deploy multiple communication systems using ip technology common management platform.ieee p ieee project developing draft guide smart grid interoperability energy technology information technology operation electric power system eps enduse applications loads.nist included itut g.hn one standards identified implementation smart grid believed therewas strong stakeholder consensus.g.hn standard highspeed communications power lines phone lines coaxial cables.oasis energyinterop – oasis technical committee developing xml standards energy interoperation.
Smart grid	starting point california openadr standard.under energy independence security act eisa nist charged overseeing identification selection hundreds standards required implement smart grid u.s. standards referred nist federal energy regulatory commission ferc.work begun first standards already selected inclusion nists smart grid catalog.however commentators suggested benefits could realized smart grid standardization could threatened growing number patents cover smart grid architecture technologies.patents cover standardized smart grid elements revealed technology broadly distributed throughout network lockedin significant disruption could occur patent holders seek collect unanticipated rents large segments market.gridwise alliance rankings november nonprofit gridwise alliance along clean edge inc. clean energy group released rankings states efforts modernize electric grid.
Smart grid	california ranked number one.top states illinois texas maryland oregon arizona district columbia new york nevada delaware.plus page report gridwise alliance represents stakeholders design build operate electric grid takes deep dive grid modernization efforts across country ranks state.see also references bibliography hans glavitsch november .computer control electricpower systems.
Data proliferation	scientific american.vol.no..christian neureiter domainspecific model driven engineering approach systems engineering smart grid mbseu isbn external links smart grids european commissionsmart microgrids project regenerationthe nist smart grid collaboration site archived wayback machine nists public wiki smart gridemerging smart multiuse grids multiple use scalable wireless network networksvideo lecture computer system security technical social challenges creating trustworthy power grid archived wayback machine university illinois urbanachampaignwiley smart grid applications communications securityvideo lecture smart grid key sustainable energy infrastructure archived wayback machine university illinois urbanachampaignsmart high voltage substation based iec process bus ieee time synchronizationenergy smart grid esg one major european smart grid research projectssmart grid communicationenabled intelligence electric power gridlife factory microgrid archived wayback machine smart grid project funded european commissionsmart hubs sles smart grid project partfunded uk research innovationoriginally pertaining problems associated paper documentation data proliferation become major problem primary secondary data storage computers.while digital storage become cheaper associated costs raw power maintenance metadata search engines kept proliferation data.although power required maintain unit data fallen cost facilities house digital storage tended rise.at simplest level company email systems spawn large amounts data.business email – important enterprise much less – estimated growing rate annually.whether it’s relevant load system magnified practices multiple addressing attaching large text audio even video files.data proliferation documented problem u.s. military since august particular regarding excessive documentation submitted acquisition major weapon systems.efforts mitigate data proliferation problems associated ongoing.
Data proliferation	problems caused problem data proliferation affecting areas commerce result availability relatively inexpensive data storage devices.made easy dump data secondary storage immediately window usability passed.masks problems could gravely affect profitability businesses efficient functioning health services police security forces local national governments many types organizations.data proliferation problematic several reasonsdifficulty trying find retrieve information.xerox average takes employees one hour per week find hardcopy documents costing year manage store them.
Data proliferation	businesses employees increases almost two hours per week per year.large networks primary secondary data storage problems finding electronic data analogous problems finding hard copy data.data loss legal liability data disorganized properly replicated cannot found timely manner.april ameritrade holding corporation told current past customers tape containing confidential information lost destroyed transit.may year time warner incorporated reported tapes containing personal data current former employees lost en route storage facility.march florida judge hearing .
Data proliferation	billion lawsuit morgan stanley issued adverse inference order company willful gross abuse discovery obligations.judge cited morgan stanley repeatedly finding misplaced tapes email messages long company claimed turned tapes court.increased manpower requirements manage increasingly chaotic data storage resources.slower networks application performance due excess traffic users search search material need.high cost terms energy resources required operate storage hardware.terabyte system cost year run—not counting cooling costs.proposed solutions applications better utilize modern technologyreductions duplicate data especially caused data movementimprovement metadata structuresimprovement file storage transfer structuresuser education disciplinethe implementation information lifecycle management solutions eliminate lowvalue information early possible putting rest actively managed longterm storage quickly cheaply accessed.see also backupdigital asset managementdisk storagedocument management systemhierarchical storage managementinformation lifecycle managementinformation repositorymagnetic tape data storageretention schedule references
Data architecture	data usually one several architecture domains form pillars enterprise architecture solution architecture.overview data architecture aims set data standards data systems vision model eventual interactions data systems.data integration example dependent upon data architecture standards since data integration requires data interactions two data systems.data architecture part describes data structures used business computer applications software.data architectures address data storage data use data motion descriptions data stores data groups data items mappings data artifacts data qualities applications locations etc.essential realizing target state data architecture describes data processed stored used information system.
Data architecture	provides criteria data processing operations make possible design data flows also control flow data system.the data architect typically responsible defining target state aligning development following ensure enhancements done spirit original blueprint.during definition target state data architecture breaks subject atomic level builds back desired form.data architect breaks subject going three traditional architectural stagesconceptual represents business entities.logical represents logic entities related.physical realization data mechanisms specific type functionality.the data column zachman framework enterprise architecture –in second broader sense data architecture includes complete analysis relationships among organizations functions available technologies data types.data architecture defined planning phase design new data processing storage system.major types sources data necessary support enterprise identified manner complete consistent understandable.primary requirement stage define relevant data entities specify computer hardware items.data entity real abstract thing organization individual wishes store data.
Data architecture	physical data architecture physical data architecture information system part technology plan.technology plan focused actual tangible elements used implementation data architecture design.physical data architecture encompasses database architecture.database architecture schema actual database technology would support designed data architecture.elements data architecture certain elements must defined design phase data architecture schema.
Data architecture	example administrative structure established order manage data resources must described.also methodologies employed store data must defined.addition description database technology employed must generated well description processes manipulate data.also important design interfaces data systems well design infrastructure support common data operations i.e.emergency procedures data imports data backups external transfers data.without guidance properly implemented data architecture design common data operations might implemented different ways rendering difficult understand control flow data within systems.
Data architecture	sort fragmentation undesirable due potential increased cost data disconnects involved.sorts difficulties may encountered rapidly growing enterprises also enterprises service different lines business.properly executed data architecture phase information system planning forces organization specify describe internal external information flows.patterns organization may previously taken time conceptualize.therefore possible stage identify costly information shortfalls disconnects departments disconnects organizational systems may evident data architecture analysis.constraints influences various constraints influences effect data architecture design.
Data architecture	include enterprise requirements technology drivers economics business policies data processing needs.enterprise requirementsthese generally include elements economical effective system expansion acceptable performance levels especially system access speed transaction reliability transparent data management.addition conversion raw data transaction records image files useful information forms features data warehouses also common organizational requirement since enables managerial decision making organizational processes.one architecture techniques split managing transaction data master reference data.another splitting data capture systems data retrieval systems done data warehouse.technology driversthese usually suggested completed data architecture database architecture designs.addition technology drivers derive existing organizational integration frameworks standards organizational economics existing site resources e.g.
Data architecture	previously purchased software licensing.many cases integration multiple legacy systems requires use data virtualization technologies.economicsthese also important factors must considered data architecture phase.possible solutions optimal principle may potential candidates due cost.external factors business cycle interest rates market conditions legal considerations could effect decisions relevant data architecture.business policiesbusiness policies also drive data architecture design include internal organizational policies rules regulatory bodies professional standards applicable governmental laws vary applicable agency.policies rules describe manner enterprise wishes process data.data processing needsthese include accurate reproducible transactions performed high volumes data warehousing support management information systems potential data mining repetitive periodic reporting ad hoc reporting support various organizational initiatives required i.e.
Data architecture	annual budgets new product development.see also controlled vocabularydata mesh domainoriented data architecturedisparate systementerprise information security architecture eisa positions data security enterprise information framework.fdic enterprise architecture frameworkinformation silotogaf references reading bass l. john b. kates j. .achieving usability software architecture carnegie mellon university.lewis g. comelladorda s. place p. plakosh d. seacord r. .enterprise information system data architecture guide carnegie mellon university.adleman s. moss l. abai m. .data strategy addisonwesley professional.
Mail (Windows)	external links achieving usability software architecture sei.cmu.edu logical data architecture nirmal baidbuilding modern data analytics architecturethe “right repair” data architecture dataops dataops blogtogaf preparation processavailable successor outlook express either included released internet explorer .later versions internet explorer.windows vista windows mail traced prerelease version outlook express included early builds windows vista known codename longhorn.outlook express introduced various changes user interface relied winfs management storage contacts email data.supported post office protocol pop internet message access protocol imap email protocols longer supported microsofts proprietary mailoverhttp scheme omission inherited windows mail.
Mail (Windows)	ipv fully supported.windows mail formally announced september channel positioned successor outlook express.despite branded successor outlook express windows mail fundamentally new application significant feature additions many previously exclusive internet explorer microsoft outlook fundamental revisions storage architecture security mechanisms.identities outlook express replaced windows user profiles.storage items managed extensible storage engine database—the engine used active directory microsoft exchange—with email newsgroups stored separate eml nws files instead single dbx file database transactional periodically creates backups items protect data loss eliminates single point failure design outlook express.account configuration information also longer stored windows registry single dbx file—instead windows mail relies xml files stored within user profile alongside email making possible simply copy entire email store another machine.
Mail (Windows)	windows mail supports windows search platform allowing content metadata properties indexed queried.windows mail also intended significantly secure offering outlook express including bayesian spam filtering email attachment blocking junk email filtering functionality microsoft exchange phishing filter internet explorer toplevel domain blocking.features excluding internet explorer phishing filter integration included microsoft office outlook part microsoft office .windows mail documented application programming interface api based component object model com.except simple mapi messaging functionality api outlook express undocumented.windows windows mail excluded windows favor windows live mail part windows essentials.windows .x mail windows .
Mail (Windows)	completely new application based windows runtime designed accordance microsofts metro design language philosophy windows store app runs either fullscreen splitscreen viewing modes many features hidden charms app bar initially hidden toolbar bottom screen revealed rightclicking swiping upward.mail updated independently operating system bundled calendar people—it cannot installed uninstalled individually.preset server configurations outlook.com gmail aol mail yahoo mail available exchange server imap accounts configured mail directly support pop.windows mail windows preset server configurations outlook.com office gmail icloud yahoo mail.aol mail well exchange server imap accounts still added pop support returned.newsgroupusenet support remains absent.
Mail (Windows)	mail calendar still universal windows apps app container third sibling people moved container standalone app itself.users set mail use system theme choose custom accent color background image lightdark preference.multiwindow support open email messages new window.emails listed mails jumplist.mail uses settings panel email sorting tools second pane toolbar viewing pane.like vista version mail versions important controls readily visible.
Mail (Windows)	accounts grouped relabeled custom folders created edited deleted within app.possible use outlook.com aliases mentions mail.like microsoft outlook mail allows users set quick actions delete set flag archive respond messages system notifications swipe gestures.in december mail added nonremovable advertisements microsoft outlook mobile app.heritage microsoft outlook outlook express mail uses ctrle invoke search.microsoft products use ctrlf.see also comparison email clientscomparison usenet newsreaderslist microsoft windows components references external links set email calendar
Fiscalization	fiscal law cash registers introduced countries control grey economy enforcing mandatory transaction reporting authorities.according fiscal law appropriate fiscal receipt printed given customer.fiscal law mostly covershow electronic cash register work functionshow related retail processes designedwhich data saved howwhich reports authorities createdhow reporting donefiscal law many cases linked laws laws related accounting taxation consumer protection data protection privacy.basic philosophy case fiscal laws every government basically following philosophythe taxrelated data every transaction stored safely manner data manipulation possible transaction closedreporting tax authority stored tax related data possible time without data manipulationbased philosophy different governments defining different regulations must implemented different areas retailers environment.for example fiscal law portugal specifying vatrelated data regularly sent authority.based data implementations done erp system retailer back officeaccounting.side countries like serbia fiscal laws force usage fiscal printer.
Fiscalization	fiscal printer stores vatrelated data sends fiscal authority via included special network device.kind fiscalization mostly implemented pos application.in countries e.g.austria transaction data must signed special signature device data saved special journal database.typically kind fiscal laws implemented pos application back office.history fiscalization along vat introduced fight grey economy.
Fiscalization	first country introduced fiscal law regards use specific fiscal devices italy second one greece.italy introduced fiscal law .introducing fiscal law—particularly cash registers—came need avoid retailers frauds.according fiscal law appropriate fiscal receipt printed given customer.challenges modern retailing fiscal context different aspects fiscalization creating big challengesthe implementation fiscal laws particular country already complex issue.
Fiscalization	put context modern retailing becomes even demanding challenging topic.as today modern retailing means thatretail concepts mixed.one retailer several different store formats.every format even many different retail processes every retail process influenced fiscal lawmany different payment methods used e.g.paper money credit cards vouchers usually treated differently fiscal law.multichannel retailing around.transactions created anytime anywhere mostly different systems e.g.
Fiscalization	pos systems retailer websites mobile apps.marketing campaigns complex.attract customer retailers getting creative.creating complex promotions complex discounts.many cases strongly influenced fiscal law.retailers becoming international.time unifying processes technology.
Fiscalization	yet fiscal law country forcing usage certain technologies.technical approaches fiscalization technical implementation fiscal law always follows one following technical aspectshardwarebased fiscal implementationsoftwarebased fiscal implementationspecial fiscal requirements different implementationsin addition technical implementation also forced fiscal law.hardwarebased fiscal implementation fiscal laws define use special hardware devices.these usuallyfiscal printers – receipt printers special fiscal memory fiscal data storedfiscal communication modules – devices used send fiscal data fiscal authorityfiscal memory boards – circuit boards included connected pos ecr printersignature devices – devices produce digital signatures used secure fiscal transactionmost fiscal countries world today following path hardwarebased implementation.softwarebased fiscal implementation modern way implementing law.the background law defines something done device used.model liberal expected near future countries follow approach.today several different scenariossend transaction fiscal authority realtime get digital signature authority include transaction.store every transaction database every entry sequence number digital signaturesave data special format special fiscal journal databasedigitally sign every transaction special algorithm special fiscal requirements cases addition technical implementations additional technical approaches.
Fiscalization	mostly related todata security protectionarchivingreportingspecial business processes mostly specialized retailing e.g.petrol stations sources information legal systems deal basic issues jurisdictions categorize identify legal topics different ways.means legal systems differ countries.every country fiscal laws countries fiscal.tax law involves regulations concern valueadded tax corporate tax income tax.
Fiscalization	example tax laws countries may contain fiscal requirements.depends specific country laws organization countries distribution responsibilities.fiscalization mandatory fiscal countries every company works fiscal devices retailers suppliers pos software obliged fiscalize due impact business elements sales transactions sales diplomats invoice discounts payment correction ....fiscal laws change sometimes oversight needed hard sources vary country country.different institutions charge fiscalization procedure look like.problems obtaining information often aredifferent languages speech areas create misunderstandingsa culture nurtured differs country countrynot knowing look responsible person authorities country differently distributed responsibilities.some sources may help tax administration offices specific countries different ministries responsible fiscalization aspects incountry consulting fiscal companies local layers relevant sources information fiscal portal.fiscalization law country every country laws fiscal laws.
Fiscalization	main challenge find source information official documents.albania albania fiscal country since .since early beginning mandatory use fiscal printer ecr’s.time fiscal requirements included also use ej gprs.today fiscal device albania includesfiscal cash registerfiscal printerfiscal memorycustomer display optionalgprs devicefiscal printer clock time adjustment daylight changes done pos software twice year automatic adjustment.
Fiscalization	devices support latin albanian letters.case invoices procedure includes regular fiscal receipt fiscal printer additionally document printed fiscal printer itself.also special criteria security uniqueness records met.austria austrian parliament approved new fiscalization model came force january .first part fiscalization includes creation fiscal journal fj saved pos central database cloud.
Fiscalization	second part new fiscal law digital signature every cash receipt implemented april .austrian fiscal regulation based two concepts.first concept relates usage digital signature device every issued receipt second closed system independent audit company processes organization needed.closed system refers company cash registers.one difference two concepts usage digital signature device registration pos fiscal authority mandatory closed system.
Fiscalization	advantages closed system therefore signature device digital certificate pos registration authority needed.new regulations fiscal law austria requires every pos unique number create maintain fiscal totals created adding every cash turnover previews encoded aes algorithm.based tax information transaction pos create barcode qr code ocr code receipt.end year special fiscal receipt printed saved authority every retailer keep seven years.bosnia herzegovina fiscal law implemented end bosnia herzegovina implies recording every single transaction fiscal devices.
Fiscalization	communication tax administration done via gprs.bulgaria changes fiscal law bulgaria based fiscal device done september .brought new regulations fiscal devices previously existthe data exchange ta nra certain problematic situations may occur fd automatically perform certain actionsusn supported pos sw also fdqr codes printed fiscal receipts fiscal device must support printing qr codesall devices comply new regulation therefore go new homologation process.bulgarian metrology institute place producers distributors submit devices order get approval devices present bulgarian market.initially deadline introducing new fd planned ...but extended.
Fiscalization	new deadline introduction complying fd work pos sw end september .croatia new fiscal law croatia concept controlling businesses turnover become reality since january .although italy first country introduced law use specific fiscal devices happened republic croatia one first countries world type fiscalization requires fiscal relevant transactions sent fiscal authority internet authorization.implementation new type fiscalization republic croatia fast.technical specification done october new law implemented three months later.
Fiscalization	software manufacturers optimistic new fiscalization concept especially short period time implementation.new fiscal law debuted january .according laweach receipt printedeach receipt sent tax authoritycommunication done via internet connectionthe tax authority server returns data amounts income taxes unique cashier number oib payment information.czech republic every relevant fiscal transaction created pos system online authorization real time tax authorities.information sent tax administration company informationstore informationamountspayments information etc.even though internet access must internet connection moment customer services progress even though retailers offline.every receipt printed reauthorization followed later within hours.any change store data reported authority electronically within days.waiting time pos get answer authority server least seconds.offline case time exceeded sec fiscal identification code fik printed – instead fik bkp printed offline transactions sent authority immediately problem solved later hours issuing offline receipt.there steps new stores getting fiscal registrationbefore sending data fiscal authority retailer submit electronically written request authentication dataupon request access administration area grantedby remote access administration area retailer administrate digital certificate relevant dataretailer report store also web shop data authorityauthority creates store id retailerstore data sent electronically authoritystoreweb shop registration done first transaction issued france fiscal law france introduced prevent kind fraud example changing data software modification.
Fiscalization	requirements five important france certification process signing sequencing data fiscalization system transaction periodical report archiving backup purging data.certification models.certification two agencies authorized certification tax authority infocert lne.selfcertification selfcertification cheap include external factor one authorised agencies provides official certification fulfillment legal requirements clear instructions conditions need provided.furthermore data tickets regular pos receipts invoices bills order receipts daily monthly yearly reports technical events log jet archive must sign electronic signature.sequencing data chain per type transaction chain total one every type.
Fiscalization	means really hard make changes transactions.change one transaction would change previous one one on.idea prevent manipulation went data base.result fiscalization systems transactions – operations log log reset error must recorded technical event log – jet.transactions saved real data real time considering data time elements.also periodical reports – daily monthly yearly grand totals.
Fiscalization	grand perpetual total – specific fr positive negative transaction counted positive increment total.example positive transaction € negative transaction € gran perpetual total €.germany initial step towards ensuring stability cash register data law protection manipulation digital basic records socalled kassengesetz introduced end .subsequently several changes law additionally regulate complete fiscal environment followedregulation ... transaction data saved complete chronologically unchanged original values way manipulation data possiblenew audit rules ...rule use security system tse important rule finalization implementation ...each amendments law must fulfilled may impact integration security system.from .. every pos use security system tse every pos tse reported registered tax authority.security system tse consist security modulesecured memoryinterface apimajor functionality tse provide signing data order prevent manipulations data base meaning receipt must provided electronic signature signature printed receipt.hungary general principle fiscalization system hungary includes whole solution used store creating issuing receipts.the authorities set requirements standard absolutely minimizes possibilities different types tax fraud happen cash register environment.practically system implies followingcertification entire fiscal solution includes pos software fiscal printer customer display wholetests certification procedure demand interaction fiscal entities countryallinclusive documentation must provided authorities certification purposes documentation describing functions methods usage layouts fiscal nonfiscal documents must provided hungarian languagestrict handling integration pos software printer regards e.g.
Fiscalization	error handling mandatory functionalitiestransaction data communicated authorities real time automatically communication module attached printer via gsm network.during recording sales several procedures must conducted following beginning document existence pairing pos application fiscal printer must checkedit must possible read status communication module called aee pos application start transaction every item scanningthe printer must record every pos turn eventas builtin function pos application must function querying presenting used version pos application operator display times.important notice obligation support modes regarding currencies related transition process switching gradually mandatory optional accepting domestic currency called forint euro.furthermore one example strict requirement fact deposit handling bottles implemented predefined way matter nature retailer.italy data sent tax authority consider fiscal data daily sales done end day.benefits rt fiscal printer italy reducing controls tax authorities reducing time frame keeping mandatory documentation simple delivery data tax authority.registratore telematico key part fiscal printer fiscal data automatically submitted tax authority every day via telematico device integrated rt fiscal printer.data manipulated due fiscal memory data daily sales sent day complete information.one novelties fiscal law italy fiscal lottery expected budget law postponed several times right participate lottery belong naturalphysical persons residence italy.inland revenue provided instructions receipt lottery july aims combat phenomenon tax evasion aims encourage use receipt.
Fiscalization	lottery optional means communicate code merchant compete draws.participate draws aim substantial prizes provided tax payer must provide merchant lottery code make purchases least euro.lottery code nothing unique code end consumer generate lottery portal.lottery include extraction three codes per month.first prize thousand euros second thousand euros third thousand.
Fiscalization	draws become weekly.maxi final draw every year put tickets back game prize one million euros.keeping receipts necessary.winner notified via pec certified email still check winning tickets time dedicated website go online march .operator time purchase refuses transmit tax payers lottery code doesnt transmit data single transaction service revenue agency thus preventing tax payer participating lottery possibility reporting customer retailer introduced could lead control tax authorities.
Fiscalization	montenegro every fiscal device must record number unique number entered fiscal memory fiscal cash register serves identify tax cash registers.fiscal account particular contains following information name taxpayer name address saleusers pibthe amount tax tax ratestotal amount taxesday month year hour minute fiscal receipt issuefiscal receipt printed two copies one issued buyer remains control bar.every sales location obliged print daily report end day.taxpayer works hours per day required print daily report hours.taxpayer obliged keep printed daily reports chronological order book daily reports.
Fiscalization	book daily reports shall kept separately cash register.poland fiscalization firstly introduced poland .hardware type fiscalization based usage two types fiscal devices fiscal printer electronic cash registers.electronic paper journals allowed.the latest fiscalization changes happened first half .one major novelties introduction online cash registers devices send data registered sales information system maintained national tax administration.
Fiscalization	online fiscalization systems characteristic communication authorities required analytical control purposes needed state.however law changes currently available fiscal printers main fiscal devices still wont go history.plan gradually withdraw market practice general.introduction online cash registers automatically impose obligation replacement old devices new ones.least taxpayers moment.the set timeframes particular industries following january fuel sales vehicle repair vulcanization services july catering industry shortterm accommodation services coal sales january construction industry hairdressing services medical care services provided doctors dentists legal services.besides online registration sales also couple adjustments referring layout receipts.for example header going defined structured layout qr code must printable every fiscal receipt list payment medias possible recorded printer expanded etc.portugal portugal softwarebased fiscalization system means mainly focused characteristics pos application demands regarding functions pos program security mechanisms inalterability standards created fiscal data on.
Fiscalization	predefined types hardware components would obligatory usage ereceipts possible must possibility print fiscal receipts.system includes formal checkups software.pos application used taxpayer must certified general directorate taxation portugal.certification procedure include conformity tests recognized practice usually complex long procedure.there ways possible provide fiscal data authorities communication authorities must portugal.obligatory elements receipta code must always included content particular transactions combined parts first one extract digital signature concrete transaction question romania romania fiscal country since .
Fiscalization	type fiscalization hardware based main novelties related latest law changes november communication data exchange anafelectronic journal paper journaldata backupnew data receipt layoutmore item informationfiscalized invoice customer data customer tax id cifadditional vat ratesadditional payment typesthis means introduction new specification communication data exchange anaf national agency fiscal administration fiscal printer.new fiscal device include additional vat rates g h currently used.whole solution romania must go complex certification process usage stores.fiscal certification romania includes two stepsobtaining technical certification iciobtaining approval distribution ministry finance.serbia fiscal law serbia similar bosnia herzegovina montenegro.
Fiscalization	serbia first country introduced gprs fiscal law.relevant data sent serbian tax authority via gprs.new fiscal law accepted parliament december applied january .according new fiscal law mandatory send every sales receipt tax authority via internet.fiscal printers used anymore.slovakia new fiscal law slovak republic proposed discussed .
Fiscalization	demands cash registers – classic virtual – converted new online cash registers called ekasa cash registers connected tax authorities.words cash registers must access internet enabling transactions immediately transmitted financial administration every issued receipt recorded central memory.next one major challenges retailers facing pds – repository provides onetime permanent data entry.pds saves addition cash receipts void receipts deposits withdrawals documents printed sent via online cash register e.g.orders delivery notes prepaid accounts etc..all retailers comply new law april must july .obligation register sales new law first time required use ekasa cashier client april .however fines imposed nonusage online devices december long code every particular cash register acquired authorities time july .
Fiscalization	slovenia fiscalization slovenia similar croatia.beginning slovenia new law introduced includes stipulation every transaction sent fiscal authorities authorization internet.core slovenian fiscal law online authorization every fiscally relevant transaction created pos system.means business subjects obliged operate according new fiscal law required change hardware equipment use special fiscal devices said fiscalization based online authorization.references
WikiLeaks	website initiated iceland organisation sunshine press stated released online million documents first years.julian assange australian internet activist generally described founder director.since september kristinn hrafnsson served editorinchief.the group released number prominent document caches.early releases included documentation equipment expenditures holdings afghanistan war report corruption investigation kenya operating procedures manual u.s. prison guantanamo bay cuba.april wikileaks released collateral murder footage july baghdad airstrike iraqi reuters journalists among several civilians killed.
WikiLeaks	releases included afghan war diary iraq war logs.latter release allowed mapping deaths significant attacks insurgents iraq reported multinational force – iraq including previously published.wikileaks also released classified diplomatic cables sent us state department.april wikileaks began publishing secret files relating prisoners detained guantanamo bay detention camp.wikileaks released syria files two million emails sent syrian politicians corporations government ministries.
WikiLeaks	wikileaks published saudi arabian diplomatic cables documents detailing spying u.s. national security agency successive french presidents intellectual property chapter transpacific partnership controversial international trade agreement negotiated secret.during u.s. presidential election campaign wikileaks released emails documents democratic national committee hillary clintons campaign manager john podesta showing partys national committee favoured clinton rival bernie sanders primaries leading resignation dnc chairwoman debbie wasserman schultz apology sanders dnc.releases caused significant harm clinton campaign attributed potential contributing factor loss general election donald trump.u.s. intelligence community expressed high confidence leaked emails hacked russia supplied wikileaks.wikileaks said source documents russia state.campaign wikileaks promoted conspiracy theories hillary clinton democratic party.in wikileaks released nearly emails described coming turkeys ruling justice development party later found taken public mailing archives emails turkish minister energy natural resources.
WikiLeaks	wikileaks published internal cia documents describing tools used agency hack devices including mobile phones routers.wikileaks drawn criticism absence whistleblowing criticism russia criticising panama papers exposé businesses individuals offshore bank accounts.organisation additionally criticised inadequately curating content violating personal privacy individuals.wikileaks instance revealed social security numbers medical information credit card numbers details suicide attempts.history staff name founding inspiration wikileaks daniel ellsbergs release pentagon papers .assange built wikileaks shorten time leak coverage media.
WikiLeaks	wikileaks initially established australia servers soon moved sweden countries provided legal protection media.the wikileaks.org domain name registered october .website established published first document december .wikileaks usually represented public julian assange described heart soul organisation founder philosopher spokesperson original coder organiser financier rest.daniel domscheitberg sarah harrison kristinn hrafnsson joseph farrell publicly known associates assange involved project.harrison also member sunshine press productions along assange ingi ragnar ingason.
WikiLeaks	gavin macfadyen acknowledged assange ″beloved director wikileaks″ shortly death .wikileaks originally established wiki communal publication method terminated may .original volunteers founders described mixture asian dissidents journalists mathematicians startup company technologists united states taiwan europe australia south africa.june website registered volunteers.despite popular confusion related fact sites use wiki name website design template wikileaks wikipedia affiliated.wikia forprofit corporation affiliated loosely wikimedia foundation purchased several wikileaksrelated domain names protective brand measure .on september announced julian assange appointed kristinn hrafnsson editorinchief wikileaks organisations statement said assange remaining publisher.access internet cut ecuador march tweeted britain conduct propaganda war russia relating poisoning sergei yulia skripal.
WikiLeaks	ecuador said broken commitment issue messages might interfere states assange said exercising right free speech.purpose according wikileaks website goal bring important news information public ... one important activities publish original source material alongside news stories readers historians alike see evidence truth.another organisations goals ensure journalists whistleblowers prosecuted emailing sensitive classified documents.online drop box described wikileaks website innovative secure anonymous way sources leak information wikileaks journalists.in resolution international federation journalists trade union journalists called wikileaks new breed media organisation offers important opportunities media organisations.harvard professor yochai benkler praised wikileaks new form journalistic enterprise testifying courtmartial chelsea manning bradley manning wikileaks serve particular journalistic function range journalists privilege hard line draw.
WikiLeaks	others consider wikileaks journalistic nature.media ethicist kelly mcbride poynter institute media studies wrote wikileaks might grow journalist endeavor.yet.bill keller new york times considers wikileaks complicated source rather journalistic partner.prominent first amendment lawyer floyd abrams writes wikileaks journalistic group instead organization political activists ... source journalists ... conduit leaked information press public.
WikiLeaks	criticising wikileaks recklessness deciding print abrams writes journalistic entity ever heard of—none—simply releases world elephantine amount material read.administration according january interview wikileaks team consisted five people working fulltime people worked occasionally none compensated.wikileaks official headquarters.november wikileaksendorsed news activism site wikileaks central initiated administrated editor heather marsh oversaw writers volunteers.resigned march .wikileaks describes uncensorable system untraceable mass document leaking.
WikiLeaks	website available multiple servers different domain names official dark web version available tor network result number denialofservice attacks elimination different domain name system dns providers.until august wikileaks hosted prq company based sweden providing highly secure noquestionsasked hosting services.prq reported register website almost information clientele maintains logs.later wikileaks hosted mainly swedish internet service provider bahnhof pionen facility former nuclear bunker sweden.servers spread around world main server located sweden.julian assange said servers located sweden countries specifically nations offer legal protection disclosures made site.
WikiLeaks	talks swedish constitution gives information–providers total legal protection.forbidden according swedish law administrative authority make inquiries sources type newspaper.laws hosting prq make difficult authority eliminate wikileaks place burden proof upon complainant whose suit would circumscribe wikileaks liberty e.g.rights exercise free speech online.furthermore wikileaks maintains servers undisclosed locations keeps logs uses militarygrade encryption protect sources confidential information.
WikiLeaks	arrangements called bulletproof hosting.after site became target denialofservice attack old servers wikileaks moved website amazons servers.later however website ousted amazon servers.public statement amazon said wikileaks following terms service.company explained several parts violating.example terms service state represent warrant otherwise control rights content ... use content supply violate policy cause injury person entity.
WikiLeaks	clear wikileaks doesnt otherwise control rights classified content.wikileaks moved servers ovh private webhosting service france.criticism french government judge ruled need ovh cease hosting wikileaks.wikileaks used everydns dropped company distributed denialofservice ddos attacks wikileaks hurt quality service customers.supporters wikileaks waged verbal ddos attacks everydns.typographical error blogs mistaking everydns competitor easydns sizeable internet backlash hit easydns.
WikiLeaks	despite easydns began providing wikileaks dns service two battle hardened servers protect quality service customers.wikileaks restructured process contributions first document leaks gain much attention.assange stated part attempt take voluntary effort typically seen wiki projects redirect ... material real potential change.page originally readto user wikileaks look much like wikipedia.anybody post anybody edit it.technical knowledge required.
WikiLeaks	leakers post documents anonymously untraceably.users publicly discuss documents analyse credibility veracity.users discuss interpretations context collaboratively formulate collective publications.users read write explanatory articles leaks along background material context.political relevance documents verisimilitude revealed cast thousands.however wikileaks established editorial policy accepted documents political diplomatic historical ethical interest excluded material already publicly available.
WikiLeaks	coincided early criticism editorial policy would drive good material spam promote automated indiscriminate publication confidential records.original faq longer effect one post edit documents wikileaks.submissions wikileaks reviewed anonymous wikileaks reviewers documents meet editorial criteria rejected.revised faq stated anybody post comments it.... users publicly discuss documents analyse credibility veracity.
WikiLeaks	reorganisation posting new comments leaks longer possible.legal status legal status wikileaks complex.assange considers wikileaks protection intermediary.rather leaking directly press fearing exposure retribution whistleblowers leak wikileaks leaks press them.wikileaks stated solicit information.
WikiLeaks	potential criminal prosecution us justice department began criminal investigation wikileaks julian assange soon leak diplomatic cables began.washington post reported department considering charges espionage act action former prosecutors characterised difficult first amendment protections press.several supreme court cases e.g.bartnicki v. vopper established previously american constitution protects republication illegally gained information provided publishers violate laws acquiring it.in december australian prime minister julia gillard said absolutely condemn placement information wikileaks website grossly irresponsible thing illegal thing do.criticism revolt within party said referring original theft material junior u.s. serviceman rather action mr assange.
WikiLeaks	australian federal police later said release cables wikileaks breached australian laws.in april cia director mike pompeo called wikileaks nonstate hostile intelligence service often abetted state actors like russia.official designation wikileaks julian assange nonstate hostile intelligence service discussed mid preparation intelligence authorization act fiscal year .eventually incorporated national defense authorization act fiscal year became law december .act says sense congress wikileaks senior leadership wikileaks resemble nonstate hostile intelligence service often abetted state actors treated service united states.” various sources stated effect designation allow cia launch plan operations didn’t require presidential approval congressional notice.use leaked documents court april us department justice warned military lawyers acting guantanamo bay detainees clicking links sites new york times might lead classified files published wikileaks.
WikiLeaks	june us department justice ruled attorneys acting guantanamo bay detainees could cite documents published wikileaks.use documents subject restrictions.on february uk supreme court unanimously allowed document leaked wikileaks admitted evidence.cable excluded use earlier part case administrative court based fact diplomatic communication enjoy inviolable protections prevent used court outside exceptional circumstances.supreme court ruled since document already widely disseminated lost protections might had.hearing considered important test vienna convention relation wikileaks documents.
WikiLeaks	financing wikileaks selfdescribed notforprofit organisation funded largely volunteers dependent public donations.main financing methods include conventional bank transfers online payment systems.according assange wikileaks lawyers often work pro bono.assange said cases legal aid donated media organisations associated press los angeles times national newspaper publishers association.assange said wikileaks revenue consists donations considered options including auctioning early access documents.
WikiLeaks	september wikileaks began auctioning items ebay raise funds.in january wikileaks temporarily shut website management appealed donations.previously published material longer available although could still accessed unofficial mirror websites.wikileaks stated would resume full operation operational costs paid.wikileaks saw kind work stoppage ensure everyone involved stops normal work actually spends time raising revenue.organisation initially planned funds secured january february wikileaks announced minimum fundraising goal achieved.the wau holland foundation helps process donations wikileaks.
WikiLeaks	july foundation stated wikileaks receiving money personnel costs hardware travelling bandwidth.article techeye statedas charity accountable german law donations wikileaks made foundation.funds held escrow given wikileaks whistleblower website files application containing statement proof payment.foundation pay sort salary give renumeration sic wikileaks personnel corroborating statement sites german representative daniel schmitt national television personnel work voluntarily even speakers.in december wau holland foundation stated four permanent employees including julian assange begun receive salaries.in assange said organisation registered library australia foundation france newspaper sweden also used two united statesbased nonprofit c organisations funding purposes.in june wikileaks finalist grant half million dollars john s. james l. knight foundation make final approval.wikileaks commented via twitter wikileaks highest rated project knight challenge strongly recommended board gets funding.
WikiLeaks	go figure.wikileaks said knight foundation announced award grantees impact future news – wikileaks questioned whether knight foundation really looking impact.spokesman knight foundation disputed parts wikileaks statement saying wikileaks recommended knight staff board.however declined say whether wikileaks project rated highest knight advisory panel consists nonstaffers among journalist jennifer .lee done pr work wikileaks press social networking websites.during wikileaks received €.
WikiLeaks	paypal donations less € paypal fees €.bank transfers.€.sum received month december primarily bank transfers.€.
WikiLeaks	remainder received april.the wau holland foundation one wikileaks main funding channels stated received € public donations october december € passed wikileaks.hendrik fulda vicepresident wau holland foundation said every new wikileaks publication brought wave support donations strongest weeks wikileaks started publishing leaked diplomatic cables.financial blockade wikileaks january wikileaks tweeted internet payment intermediary paypal locked donation account obvious reason.december paypal suspended wikileaks account thereby stopping donations paypal.hendrik fulda vicepresident wau holland foundation one wikileaks main funding channels said foundation receiving twice many donations paypal normal banks paypals decision suspend wikileaks account.
WikiLeaks	mastercard visa europe also decided stop accepting payments wikileaks.bank america amazon swiss bank postfinance previously stopped dealing wikileaks.datacell company enabled wikileaks accept credit debit card donations threatened mastercard visa legal action enforce resumption payments wikileaks.datacell said visas action result political pressure.in july wikileaks filed complaint visa mastercard european commission.in october assange said financial blockade bank america visa mastercard paypal western union cost wikileaks ninetyfive percent revenue.in icelandic district court ruled valitor icelandic partner visa mastercard violating law stopped accepting credit card donations wikileaks.court ruled donations wikileaks must resume within days valitor would fined us day.in june wikileaks opened bitcoin donation channel circumvent financial blockade.
WikiLeaks	three years received majority donations form bitcoin litecoin.leaks – wikileaks posted first document december decision assassinate somali government officials signed rebel leader sheikh hassan dahir aweys.in august uk newspaper guardian published story corruption family former kenyan leader daniel arap moi based information provided via wikileaks.in november march copy standard operating procedures camp delta detailing protocol us army guantanamo bay detention camp released.document revealed prisoners offlimits international committee red cross something us military past denied repeatedly.guantánamo bay manual included procedures transferring prisoners methods evading protocols geneva convention.in february wikileaks released allegations illegal activities cayman islands branch swiss bank julius baer resulted bank suing wikileaks obtaining injunction temporarily suspended operation wikileaks.org.california judge service provider wikileaks block sites domain wikileaks.org february although bank wanted documents removed wikileaks failed name contact.
WikiLeaks	website instantly mirrored supporters later month judge overturned previous decision citing first amendment concerns questions legal jurisdiction.in march wikileaks published referred collected secret bibles scientology three days later received letters threatening sue breach copyright.in september united states presidential election campaigns contents yahoo account belonging sarah palin running mate republican presidential nominee john mccain posted wikileaks hacked chan user david kernell.in november membership list farright british national party posted wikileaks appearing briefly weblog.year later october another list bnp members leaked.january wikileaks released telephone intercept recordings peruvian politicians businessmen involved peru oil scandal.during february wikileaks released congressional research service reports followed march list contributors norm coleman senatorial campaign set documents belonging barclays bank ordered removed website guardian.in july released report relating serious nuclear accident occurred iranian natanz nuclear facility .later media reports suggested accident related stuxnet computer worm.in september internal documents kaupthing bank leaked shortly collapse icelands banking sector caused – icelandic financial crisis.document showed suspiciously large sums money loaned various owners bank large debts written off.in october joint services protocol british document advising security services avoid documents leaked published wikileaks.
WikiLeaks	later month announced superinjunction used commodities company trafigura stop guardian london reporting leaked internal document regarding toxic dumping incident côte divoire.in november hosted copies email correspondence climate scientists although leaked originally wikileaks.also released intercepts pager messages sent day september attacks.included messages sent pentagon fbi federal emergency management agency nypd response disaster.during wikileaks published lists forbidden illegal web addresses australia denmark thailand.originally created prevent access child pornography terrorism leaks revealed sites featuring unrelated subjects also listed.midfebruary wikileaks received leaked diplomatic cable united states embassy reykjavik relating icesave scandal published february.
WikiLeaks	cable known reykjavik first classified documents wikileaks published among allegedly provided united states army private chelsea manning known bradley.march wikileaks released secret page us department defense counterintelligence analysis report written march discussing leaking material wikileaks could deterred.in april classified video july baghdad airstrike released showing two reuters employees fired pilots mistakenly thought men carrying weapons fact cameras.men killed video shows us forces firing family van stopped pick bodies.press reports number killed attacks vary .among dead two journalists two children also wounded.in june manning arrested alleged chat logs given united states authorities former hacker adrian lamo confided.
WikiLeaks	manning reportedly told lamo leaked collateral murder video addition video granai airstrike diplomatic cables wikileaks.in july wikileaks released documents related war afghanistan end publications guardian new york times der spiegel.documents detail individual incidents including friendly fire civilian casualties.wikileaks asked pentagon humanrights groups help remove names documents reduce potential harm caused release receive assistance.love parade stampede duisburg germany july local resident published internal documents city administration regarding planning love parade.city government reacted securing court order august forcing removal documents website hosted.
WikiLeaks	august wikileaks released publication entitled loveparade duisburg planning documents – consisted internal documents regarding love parade .leak information concerning afghan war october around documents relating iraq war released.bbc quoted us department defense referring iraq war logs largest leak classified documents history.media coverage leaked documents emphasised claims us government ignored reports torture iraqi authorities period war.on july wikileaks added insurance file afghan war diary page.file aes encrypted.
WikiLeaks	speculation intended serve insurance case wikileaks website spokesman julian assange incapacitated upon passphrase could published.first days release us diplomatic cables starting november us television broadcasting company cbs predicted anything happens assange website key go unlock files.would way stop information spreading like wildfire many people already copies.cbs correspondent declan mccullagh stated folks speculating insurance file contains unreleased information would especially embarrassing us government released.diplomatic cables release november wikileaks five major newspapers spain el país france le monde germany der spiegel united kingdom guardian united states new york times started simultaneously publish first leaked documents labelled confidential – topsecret – dated december february .assange wrote makes revelations secret communications potent supposed read them.
WikiLeaks	diplomatic cables produced order manipulate public aimed elements rest us state apparatus therefore relatively free distorting influence public relations.the contents diplomatic cables include numerous unguarded comments revelations regarding us diplomats gathering personal information ban kimoon secretarygeneral united nations top un officials critiques praises host countries various united states embassies political manoeuvring regarding climate change discussion resolutions towards ending ongoing tension middle east efforts resistance towards nuclear disarmament actions war terror assessments threats around world dealings various countries united states intelligence counterintelligence efforts diplomatic actions.reactions united states diplomatic cables leak varied.december united states department justice issued subpoena directing twitter provide information accounts registered associated wikileaks.twitter decided notify users.overthrow presidency tunisia attributed partly reaction corruption revealed leaked cables.on september became public encrypted version wikileaks huge archive unredacted us state department cables available via bittorrent months decryption key similar password available knew find it.
WikiLeaks	guardian newspaper editor david leigh journalist luke harding published decryption key book wikileaks inside julian assanges war secrecy files publicly available anyone including intelligence services.wikileaks decided publish entire unredacted archive searchable form website september.according assange wikileaks possible targets could informed better defend themseles also provide reliable source leaks.website cryptome published unredacted cables september day wikileaks remain cryptome site.according website owner operator never asked us authorities remove them.
WikiLeaks	– late april files related guantanamo prison released.december wikileaks started release spy files.february wikileaks began publishing five million emails texasheadquartered global intelligence company stratfor.july wikileaks began publishing syria files emails syrian political figures –.october wikileaks began publishing detainee policies files covering rules procedures detainees us military custody.
WikiLeaks	april wikileaks published .million us diplomatic intelligence documents including kissinger cables.in organisation assisted edward snowden responsible mass surveillance disclosures leaving hong kong.sarah harrison wikileaks activist accompanied snowden flight.scott shane new york times stated wikileaks involvement shows despite shoestring staff limited fundraising boycott major financial firms defections prompted mr. assanges personal troubles abrasive style remains force reckoned global stage.in september wikileaks published spy files documents surveillance companies.november draft transpacific partnerships intellectual property rights chapter published wikileaks.
WikiLeaks	june wikileaks published draft transpacific partnerships transparency healthcare annex along countrys negotiating position.june wikileaks began publishing saudi cables half million cables documents saudi foreign ministry contain secret communications various saudi embassies around world.on june wikileaks published documents name espionnage élysée showed nsa spied french government including limited president francois hollande predecessors nicolas sarkozy jacques chirac.june wikileaks published nsa top secrets intercepts regarding france detailing economic espionage french companies associations.july wikileaks published documents showed nsa tapped telephones many german federal ministries including chancellor angela merkel years since s. july wikileaks published documents showed brazilian government numbers selected secret espionage nsa.among targets thenpresident dilma rousseff many assistants advisors presidential jet key figures brazilian government.on july wikileaks published top secret letter transpacific partnership agreement tpp ministerial meeting december illustrated position negotiating countries stateowned enterprises soes.
WikiLeaks	july wikileaks published secret intercepts related target list showing nsa spied japanese government including cabinet japanese companies mitsubishi mitsui.documents revealed united states espionage japan concerned broad sections communications usjapan diplomatic relationship japans position climate change issues extensive monitoring japanese economy.october wikileaks published john o. brennans emails including draft security clearance application contained personal information.us democratic party presidential primaries wikileaks hosted emails sent received presidential candidate hillary clinton personal mail server secretary state.emails released us state department freedom information request february .
WikiLeaks	wikileaks also created search engine allow public search clintons emails.emails selected terms relevance iraq war apparently timed precede release uk governments iraq inquiry report.emails major point discussion u.s. presidential election requiring fbi investigation decided clinton extremely careless recommended charges filed her.on july response turkish governments purges followed coup attempt wikileaks released emails turkeys ruling justice development party akp.according wikileaks material claim first batch akp emails obtained week attempted coup country connected way elements behind attempted coup rival political party state.wikileaks announced would release emails organisation hours sustained attack.
WikiLeaks	following leak turkish government ordered site blocked nationwide.most experts agree phineas fisher behind leak.fisher asked wikileaks publish akp emails still access files akp network.wikileaks published emails akp shut internal network fisher lost access.fisher said wikileaks told emails spam crap.wikileaks also tweeted link database contained sensitive information turkish identification number approximately million turkish citizens including nearly every female voter turkey.information first appeared online april year files uploaded wikileaks files described wikileaks full data turkey akp emails archived emma best removed personal data discovered.on july wikileaks released approximately emails files sent received democratic national committee dnc personnel.
WikiLeaks	emails contained personal information donors including home addresses social security numbers.emails appeared criticise bernie sanders showed favouritism towards clinton primaries.emails showed dnc shared debate questions clinton advance.july debbie wasserman schultz resigned chairwoman democratic national committee dnc emails released wikileaks showed dnc effectively arm mrs. clintons campaign conspired sabotage bernie sanderss campaign.on october wikileaks started releasing series emails documents sent received hillary clinton campaign manager john podesta including hillary clintons paid speeches banks including goldman sachs.bbc reported release “is unlikely allay fears among liberal democrats cosy wall street”.

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