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WikiLeaks	according spokesman clinton campaign dribbling every day wikileaks proving nothing propaganda arm kremlin political agenda vladimir putins dirty work help elect donald trump.new york times reported asked president vladimir putin replied russia falsely accused.hysteria merely caused fact somebody needs divert attention american people essence exposed hackers.on october wikileaks announced state party severed internet connection julian assange ecuadorian embassy.wikileaks blamed united states secretary state john kerry pressuring ecuadorian government severing assanges internet accusation united states state department denied.ecuadorian government stated temporarily severed assanges internet connection wikileaks release documents impacting u.s. election campaign although also stated meant prevent wikileaks operating.on november wikileaks released emails internal documents provided details us military operations yemen march .
WikiLeaks	statement accompanying release yemen files assange said us involvement yemen war war yemen produced .million internally displaced persons.although united states government provided bombs deeply involved conduct war reportage war english conspicuously rare.in december wikileaks published emails erdogan’s soninlaw berat albayrak turkey’s minister energy natural resources.emails show inner workings turkish government.february wikileaks released purported report cia espionage orders marked noforn french presidential election.
WikiLeaks	order called details party funding internal rivalries future attitudes toward united states.associated press noted orders seemed represent standard intelligencegathering.on march wikileaks started publishing content codenamed vault describing containing cia internal documentation massive arsenal hacking tools including malware virus projects weaponised zero day exploits remote control systems name few.leaked documents dated detail capabilities united states central intelligence agency cia perform electronic surveillance cyber warfare ability compromise cars smart tvs web browsers including google chrome microsoft edge mozilla firefox opera software asa operating systems smartphones including apples ios googles android well operating systems microsoft windows macos linux.september yahoo news reported wake vault leaks cia planned spy associates wikileaks sow discord among members steal electronic devices.top intelligence officials lobbied white house designate wikileaks information broker allow investigative tools potentially paving way prosecution.
WikiLeaks	laura poitras described attempts classify assange information brokers rather journalists bonechilling threat journalists worldwide.former cia director mike pompeo stated us officials spoken yahoo prosecuted exposing cia activities.on may wikileaks posted links emails purported emmanuel macrons campaign french presidential election.documents first relayed chan forum protrump twitter accounts wikileaks indicated author leaks.experts said wikileaks twitter account played key role publicising leaks hashtag macronleaks threeandahalf hours first tweet hashtag appeared.campaign stated false documents mixed real ones ambition authors leak obviously harm movement en marche final hours second round french presidential election.
WikiLeaks	frances electoral commission described action massive coordinated piracy action.frances electoral commission urged journalists report contents leaks heed sense responsibility must demonstrate stake free expression voters sincerity election.cybersecurity experts initially believed groups linked russia involved attack.kremlin denied involvement.head french cybersecurity agency anssi later said evidence connecting hack russia saying attack simple imagine person alone.
WikiLeaks	could country.in september wikileaks released spy files russia revealing st. petersburgbased technology company called peterservice helped state entities gather detailed data russian cellphone users part national system online surveillance called system operative investigative activities sorm.russian investigative journalist andrei soldatov said data that’s worth publishing.anything gets people talking russias capabilities actions area seen positive development.november wikileaks released email unnamed investigator organisation prohibition chemical weapons opcw team investigating chemical attack douma syria.investigator accused opcw covering discrepancies.
WikiLeaks	robert fisk said documents released wikileaks indicated opcw suppressed failed publish simply preferred ignore conclusions members staff became upset regarded misleading conclusions final report officially sought changed order represent truth.head opcw fernando arias described leak containing subjective views stood original conclusions.on november wikileaks began publishing called fishrot files icelandic samherjaskjölin collection thousands documents email communication employees one icelands largest fish industry companies samherji indicated company paid hundreds millions icelandic króna high ranking politicians officials namibia objective acquiring country’s coveted fishing quota.wikileaks released database documents called intolerance network ultraconservative spanish catholic organisation hazte oir international arm citizengo.documents reveal internal workings organisations network donors relationship vatican.release also includes documents secret catholic organisation el yunque.
WikiLeaks	editor wikileaks kristinn hrafnsson said ultra rightwing political groups gained strength recent years increasing attacks women’s lgbt rights valuable access documents lobbied changes global basis.claims upcoming leaks january rudolf elmer former swiss banker passed data containing account details prominent people assange stated information would vetted made publicly available later date.may wikileaks said video footage massacre civilians afghanistan us military preparing release.interview chris anderson july assange showed document wikileaks albanian oilwell blowout said also material inside british petroleum getting enormous quantity whistleblower disclosures high calibre added able verify release material enough volunteer journalists.december assanges lawyer mark stephens told andrew marr show bbc television wikileaks information considered thermonuclear device would release organisation needs defend authorities.in interview computerworld magazine assange claimed possession gb bank america.
WikiLeaks	told forbes magazine wikileaks planning another megaleak early private sector involving big u.s. bank revealing ecosystem corruption.bank americas stock price decreased apparently result announcement.assange commented possible effect release could take bank two.august reuters reported daniel domscheitberg destroyed around submissions related bank america random junk concern wikileaks inadequate protection sources.wikileaks twitter account believed controlled assange stated five gigabytes bank america deleted domscheitberg stated destroyed material received assanges computerworld interview raised possibility assange lost access material technical deficiencies wikileaks submission system.in october assange told major moscow newspaper kremlin better brace coming wave wikileaks disclosures russia.
WikiLeaks	assange later clarified material many businesses governments including russia.right say theres going particular focus russia.authenticity wikileaks stated never released misattributed document documents assessed release.response concerns possibility misleading fraudulent leaks wikileaks stated misleading leaks already wellplaced mainstream media.wikileaks additional assistance.
WikiLeaks	faq states simplest effective countermeasure worldwide community informed users editors scrutinise discuss leaked documents.according statements assange submitted documents vetted five reviewers expertise different topics language programming also investigated leakers identity known.assange final say document assessment.columnist eric zorn wrote far possible even likely every stolen email wikileaks posted authentic cautioned assuming future releases would equally authentic.writer glenn greenwald stated wikileaks perfect longstanding record publishing authentic documents.cybersecurity experts said would easy person fabricate email alter changing headers metadata.some releases including many podesta emails contain dkim headers.
WikiLeaks	allows verified genuine degree certainty.in july aspen institutes homeland security group bipartisan counterterrorism organisation warned hackers stole authentic data might salt files release plausible forgeries.according douglas perry russian intelligence agencies frequently used disinformation tactics.wrote carefully faked emails might included wikileaks dumps.best way make false information believable mix true information.lawsuit democratic national committee april democratic national committee filed multimilliondollar lawsuit federal district court manhattan russia trump campaign wikileaks julian assange alleging conspiracy disrupt united states presidential election trumps favour.
WikiLeaks	suit dismissed prejudice july .judgement judge john koeltl said wikileaks participate wrongdoing obtaining materials first place therefore within law publishing information.also said dnc case entirely divorced facts.suit could refiled due substantive legal defect.federal judge also wrote dnc’s interest keeping ‘donor lists’ ‘fundraising strategies’ secret dwarfed newsworthiness documents whole”...“if wikileaks could held liable publishing documents concerning dnc’s political financial voterengagement strategies simply dnc labels ‘secret’ trade secrets could newspaper media outlet.
WikiLeaks	promotion conspiracy theories murder seth rich wikileaks promoted conspiracy theories murder seth rich.unfounded conspiracy theories spread rightwing figures media outlets hold rich source leaked emails killed working wikileaks.wikileaks fuelled theories offered reward information richs killer assange implied rich source dnc leaks although evidence supports claim.special counsel robert muellers report russian interference election said assange implied falsely rich source order obscure russia actual source.guardian wrote wikileaks involved ruthless exploitation richs death political purposes.
WikiLeaks	democratic party hillary clinton wikileaks popularised conspiracies democratic party hillary clinton tweeting articles suggested clinton campaign chairman john podesta engaged satanic rituals implying democratic party seth rich killed claiming hillary clinton wanted drone strike assange suggesting clinton wore earpieces debates interviews promoting conspiracy theories clintons health promoting conspiracy theory donald trumprelated internet community tying clinton campaign child kidnapper laura silsby.reception allegations antiamericanism wikileaks accused targeting united states presenting disclosures misleading conspiratorial ways.writing foreign policys joshua keating stated nearly major operations targeted u.s. government american corporations.allegations anticlinton protrump bias assange wrote wikileaks february years experience dealing hillary clinton read thousands cables.hillary lacks judgement push united states endless stupid wars spread terrorism.
WikiLeaks	... certainly become president united states.july interview amy goodman julian assange said choosing hillary clinton donald trump like choosing cholera gonorrhea.personally would prefer neither.wikileaks editor sarah harrison stated site choosing damaging publications release rather releasing information available them.in election day statement assange criticised clinton trump saying democratic republican candidates expressed hostility towards whistleblowers.conversations leaked february assange expressed preference republican victory election saying demsmedialiberals would sic form block reign sic worst qualities.
WikiLeaks	hillary charge gop pushing worst qualities demsmedianeoliberals mute.leaked correspondence trump campaign election day november wikileaks encouraged trump campaign contest election results rigged lose.having released information exposed inner workings broad range organisations politicians wikileaks started focus almost exclusively democratic presidential candidate hillary clinton.u.s. presidential election wikileaks exposed material damaging democratic national committee hillary clinton.wikileaks even rejected opportunity publish unrelated leaks dedicated resources hillary clinton democratic party.according new york times wikileaks timed one large leaks would happen eve democratic convention.
WikiLeaks	washington post noted leaks came important sensitive moment clinton campaign preparing announce vicepresidential pick unite party behind her.sunlight foundation organisation advocates open government said actions meant wikileaks longer striving transparent rather sought achieve political goals.wikileaks explained actions statement foreign policy wikileaks schedules publications maximize readership reader engagement.distracting media events olympics high profile election unrelated publications sometimes delayed distraction passes never rejected reason.october hour media begun dedicate walltowall coverage revelation trump bragged video sexually harassing women wikileaks began release emails hacked personal account clinton campaign chairman john podesta.cnn notes due extensive coverage trump tapes leaks afterthought news coverage.
WikiLeaks	podesta suggested emails timed deflect attention trump tapes.in donald trump called wikileaks disgraceful suggested death penalty punishment wikileaks releases information.following dump emails hacked hillary clinton campaign donald trump told voters love wikileaks trump made many references wikileaks course campaign one estimate referenced disclosures wikileaks times speeches last days campaign.in october revealed cambridge analytica company working behalf trump presidential campaign contacted wikileaks missing hillary clinton emails possibility creating searchable database campaign use.reported assange confirmed wikileaks approached cambridge analytica rejected approach.wikileaks disclose subject cambridge analyticas approach was.correspondence wikileaks donald trump jr. november revealed wikileaks twitter account corresponded donald trump jr. presidential election.
WikiLeaks	correspondence shows wikileaks actively solicited cooperation trump jr. campaign surrogate advisor campaign father.wikileaks urged trump campaign reject results presidential election time looked trump campaign would lose.wikileaks asked trump jr. share claim assange hillary clinton wanted attack drones.wikileaks also shared link site would help people search wikileaks documents.trump jr. shared both.
WikiLeaks	election wikileaks also requested presidentelect push australia appoint assange ambassador us.new york times published fragment donald trumps tax returns one year wikileaks asked trump jr. one fathers tax returns explaining would fathers best interest would dramatically improve perception impartiality come biased source e.g.nytmsnbc.wikileaks also asked trump jr. leak emails days new york times broke story email correspondence trump jr. kremlinaffiliated lawyer wikileaks said would beautifully confounding publish emails would deprive news outlets putting negative spin correspondence.trump jr. provided correspondence congressional investigators looking russian interference election.
WikiLeaks	allegations russian influence wikileaks financial blockade assange began host television show distributed journeyman pictures aired russia today.assange never disclosed much wikileaks paid television show.writing salon glenn greenwald said assange represent views russian government show views assange presented interview hassan nasrallah strongly critical syrian government russian ally.in april wikileaks tweeted criticism panama papers among things revealed russian businesses individuals linked offshore ties.assange said journalists cherrypicked documents maximise putin bashing north korea bashing sanctions bashing etc.avoiding mention western figures.
WikiLeaks	wikileaks twitter account tweeted panamapapers putin attack produced occrp targets russia former ussr funded usaid george soros.putin later dismissed panama papers citing wikileaks wikileaks showed us official people official organs u.s. behind this.according new york times assange claims substancefree evidence suggesting united states government role releasing panama papers.in august wikileaks published thousands dnc emails dnc officials number cybersecurity experts cybersecurity firms claimed russian intelligence hacked emails leaked wikileaks.assange said russia source documents clinton campaign stoking neomccarthy hysteria.october us intelligence community said confident russian government directed recent compromises emails u.s. persons institutions including u.s. political organizations.
WikiLeaks	us intelligence agencies said hacks consistent methods russiandirected efforts people high within kremlin likely involved.october cnn stated mounting evidence russian government supplying wikileaks hacked emails pertaining u.s. presidential election.wikileaks said connection russia.president putin stated russian involvement election.in august new york times story suggested wikileaks may laundering machine compromising material western countries gathered russian spies.in september german weekly magazine focus wrote according confidential german government dossier wikileaks long since infiltrated russian agents aiming discredit nato governments.magazine added french british intelligence services come conclusion said russian president vladimir putin prime minister dmitry medvedev receive details wikileaks publishes publication.on december washington post wrote central intelligence agency concluded russia intelligence operatives provided materials wikileaks effort help donald trumps election bid.
WikiLeaks	wikileaks frequently criticised alleged absence whistleblowing criticism russia.after president trumps national security advisor michael t. flynn resigned february due reports communications russian officials subsequent lies content nature communications wikileaks tweeted flynn resigned destabilization campaign u.s. spies democrats press.in april wikileaks twitter account suggested khan shaykhun chemical attack international human rights organisations governments united states united kingdom turkey saudi arabia france israel attributed syrian government false flag attack.wikileaks stated western establishment media beat drum war syria matter far clear shared video syrian activist claimed islamist extremists probably behind chemical attack syrian government.in april cia director mike pompeo stated time call wikileaks really – nonstate hostile intelligence service often abetted state actors like russia.pompeo said us intelligence community concluded russias primary propaganda outlet rt actively collaborated wikileaks.in may cybersecurity experts stated believed groups affiliated russian government involved hacking leaking emails associated emmanuel macron campaign emails published pastebin heavily promoted wikileaks social media channels.head french cybersecurity agency anssi said evidence connecting hack russia attack simple imagine person alone.could country.in august foreign policy wrote wikileaks summer turned large cache documents containing information damaging russian government.
WikiLeaks	wikileaks stated far recall already public ... wikileaks rejects information cannot verify.wikileaks rejects submissions already published elsewhere.news outlets reported contents leaks amounting less half data allegedly made available wikileaks summer .in september wikileaks released spy files russia detailed russian government surveillance internet cellphone users country.allegations antisemitism wikileaks accused antisemitism twitter activity hiring decisions.according ian hislop assange claimed jewish conspiracy attempting discredit organisation.
WikiLeaks	assange denied making remark stating jewish conspiracy completely false spirit word.serious upsetting.in wake charlie hebdo shooting january wikileaks twitter account wrote jewish procensorship lobby legitimized attacks referring trial maurice sinet.july account suggested triple parentheses echoes – tool used neonazis identify jews twitter appropriated several jews online solidarity – used way establishment climbers identify one another.leaked internal conversations wikileaks twitter account thought controlled assange time commented associated press reporter raphael satter written article critical wikileaks.wikileaks tweeted satters always bensic rat.
WikiLeaks	he’s jewish engaged issue.exaggerated misleading descriptions contents leaks wikileaks criticised making misleading claims contents leaks.media outlets also criticised uncritically repeating wikileaks misleading claims leaks.according university north carolina professor zeynep tufekci part pattern behaviour.according tufekci three steps wikileaks disinformation campaigns first step dump many documents — rather allowing journalists scrutinise absorb significance publication.
WikiLeaks	second step sensationalise material misleading news releases tweets.third step sit back watch news media unwittingly promotes wikileaks agenda auspices independent reporting.after turkish coup détat attempt wikileaks announced would release emails belonging turkeys ruling conservative justice development party.wikileaks released turkish emails documents response turkish governments crackdown real alleged government opponents followed coup attempt.emails released however nothing mundane mailing lists tens thousands ordinary people discussed politics online.back ruse worked many western journalists hyped nonleaks.
WikiLeaks	inadequate curation violations personal privacy wikileaks drawn criticism violating personal privacy individuals inadequately curating content.critics include transparency advocates edward snowden sunlight foundation federation american scientists.wikileaks published individuals social security numbers medical information credit card numbers.analysis associated press found wikileaks one massdisclosures published personal information hundreds people – including sick children rape victims mental health patients.wikileaks named teenage rape victims outed individual arrested homosexuality saudi arabia.wikileaks cables described patients psychiatric conditions seriously ill children refugees.
WikiLeaks	analysis wikileaks saudi cables turned passport identity academic employment files ... three dozen records pertaining family issues cables – including messages marriages divorces missing children elopements custody battles.many personal like marital certificates proclaims whether bride virgin.others deal saudis deeply debt including one man says wife stole money.one divorce document details male partners infertility.others identify partners women suffering sexually transmitted diseases including hiv hepatitis c. two individuals named dnc leaks targeted identity thieves following wikileaks release social security credit card information.
WikiLeaks	leak dnc emails wikileaks revealed details ordinary staffers suicide attempt brought attention tweet.wikileaks publishing sonys hacked emails drew criticism violating privacy sonys employees failing public interest.michael a. cohen fellow century foundation argues data dumps like represent threat already shrinking zone privacy.noted willingness wikileaks publish information type encourages hacking cyber theft ready willing amplifiers whats deter next cyberthief stealing companys database information threatening send wikileaks list demands arent metthe sunlight foundation nonprofit advocates open government criticised wikileaks inadequate curation content weaponised transparency writing dnc leaks wikileaks failed due diligence review expect putatively journalistic entities published personal information ordinary citizens including passport social security numbers contained hacked emails democratic national committee staff.alone raising ethical questions wikileaks shift whistleblower platform weaponised transparency.organisation doxxes public harming privacy.
WikiLeaks	manner wikileaks publishes content effect censoring political enemies wikileaks indiscriminate disclosure case perhaps closest weve seen reality bogeyman projected enemies reform — transparency trojan horse chilling speech silencing political enemies.in july edward snowden criticised wikileaks insufficiently curating content.snowden made data public working washington post guardian news organisations choosing make documents public exposed national security agency surveillance programs.content compromised national security exposed sensitive personal information withheld.wikileaks hand made little effort either snowden said.wikileaks responded accusing snowden pandering democratic presidential nominee hillary clinton.university north carolina professor zeynep tufekci also criticised wikileaks exposing sensitive personal information.
WikiLeaks	argued data dumps wikileaks violate personal privacy without public interest threaten ability dissent destroying privacy unleashing glut questionable information functions somewhat unexpectedly form censorship rather way illuminate maneuverings powerful.in january wikileaks task force twitter account associated wikileaks proposed creation database track verified twitter users including sensitive personal information individuals homes families finances.according chicago tribune proposal faced sharp swift backlash technologists journalists security researchers slammed idea sinister dangerous abuse power privacy.twitter furthermore bans use twitter data surveillance purposes stating posting another persons private confidential information violation twitter rules.internal conflicts lack transparency within wikileaks public disagreement founder spokesperson julian assange daniel domscheitberg websites former german representative suspended assange.domscheitberg announced september leaving organisation due internal conflicts management website.on september suspended assange disloyalty insubordination destabilisation daniel domscheitberg german spokesman wikileaks told der spiegel resigning saying wikileaks structural problem.
WikiLeaks	longer want take responsibility thats leaving project.assange accused domscheitberg leaking information newsweek domscheitberg claiming wikileaks team unhappy assanges management handling afghan war document releases.daniel domscheitberg wanted greater transparency articles released public.another vision focus providing technology allowed whistleblowers protect identity well transparent way communicating media forming new partnerships involving new people.domscheitberg left small group start openleaks new leak organisation website different management distribution philosophy.while leaving daniel domscheitberg copied deleted roughly unpublished documents wikileaks servers including information us governments nofly list inside information rightwing organisations according wikileaks statement gigabytes data relating bank america internal communications neonazi organisations us intercept information hundred internet companies.
WikiLeaks	assange stated domscheitberg deleted video files granai massacre us bomber.wikileaks scheduled video publication deletion.domscheitbergs book wrote day waiting julian restore security return material submission platform.august domscheitberg claimed permanently deleted files order ensure sources compromised.herbert snorrason yearold icelandic university student resigned challenged assange decision suspend domscheitberg bluntly rebuked.iceland mp birgitta jónsdóttir also left wikileaks citing lack transparency lack structure poor communication flow organisation.
WikiLeaks	according british newspaper independent least dozen key supporters wikileaks left website .nondisclosure agreements working wikileaks reportedly required sign sweeping nondisclosure agreements covering conversations conduct material assange sole power disclosure.penalty noncompliance one agreement reportedly £ million.wikileaks challenged practice seen hypocritical organisation dedicated transparency limit transparency inner workings limit accountability powerful individuals organisation.awards praise wikileaks number awards early years including economists new media award index censorship awards amnesty internationals uk media award .
WikiLeaks	new york daily news listed wikileaks first among websites could totally change news.julian assange received sam adams award integrity intelligence releasing secret u.s. military reports iraq afghan wars named readers choice times person year .uk information commissioner stated wikileaks part phenomenon online empowered citizen.internet petition support wikileaks attracted six hundred thousand signatures.support good use free speech members media academia commended wikileaks early years exposing state corporate secrets increasing transparency assisting freedom press enhancing democratic discourse challenging powerful institutions.
WikiLeaks	un high commissioner human rights expressed concern cyber war led time wikileaks joint statement organization american states un special rapporteur called states people keep international legal principles mind.public positions taken politicians concerning wikileaks wikileaks release classified u.s. government documents leaked chelsea manning u.s. vice president joe biden asked whether saw assange closer hightech terrorist pentagon papers whistleblower daniel ellsberg.biden responded would argue closer hightech terrorist pentagon papers.biden said assange done things damaged put jeopardy lives occupations people parts world.several republicans highly critical wikileaks julian assange began speak fondly wikileaks published dnc leaks started regularly criticise hillary clinton democratic party.called wikileaks disgraceful presidentelect donald trump praised wikileaks october saying love wikileaks.
WikiLeaks	trump said know nothing wikileaks.it’s thing.newt gingrich called assange treated enemy combatant praised earth straight forward interviewee .sean hannity said assange waged war united states praised showing corrupt dishonest phony government is.sarah palin described assange antiamerican operative blood hands praised assange .tulsi gabbard spoke chilling effect investigative journalism first us governments reclassification wikileaks news organization obama administration hostile intelligence service election arrest.on april mairead maguire accepted guengl award journalists whistleblowers defenders right information julian assanges behalf.
WikiLeaks	concerns u.s. government several us government officials criticised wikileaks exposing classified information claimed leaks harm national security compromise international diplomacy.several human rights organisations requested respect earlier document releases wikileaks adequately redact names civilians working international forces prevent repercussions.journalists likewise criticised perceived lack editorial discretion releasing thousands documents without sufficient analysis.harvard law professor electronic frontier foundation board member jonathan zittrain argued culture one constantly risks outed result virtual watergatelike breakins violations fourth amendment could lead people hesitate speak minds.in april cia director mike pompeo called wikileaks nonstate hostile intelligence service often abetted state actors like russia.also april attorney general jeff sessions stated arresting assange priority professionals security business united states many years shocked number leaks quite serious.yes priority.
WikiLeaks	weve already begun step efforts whenever case made seek put people jail.campaigns discredit wikileaks bank america employed services collection information security firms known team themis bank became concerned information wikileaks held planning release.team themis included private intelligence security firms hbgary federal palantir technologies berico technologies.hacktivist group anonymous released emails obtained hbgary federal.among things emails revealed team themis planned sabotage discredit wikileaks using various plans.
WikiLeaks	one plan attack wikileaks servers obtain information document submitters kill project.another submit fake documents wikileaks call error.plan involved pressuring supporters wikileaks journalist glenn greenwald.plans implemented emails published palantir ceo alex karp issued public apology company’s role.spinoffs release united states diplomatic cables followed creation number organisations based wikileaks model.openleaks created former wikileaks spokesperson.
WikiLeaks	daniel domscheitberg said intention transparent wikileaks.openleaks supposed start public operations early despite much media coverage april operating.in december wikileaks launched friends wikileaks social network supporters founders website.on september number major dutch media outlets supported launch publeaks provides secure website people leak documents media using globaleaks whistleblowing software.ruleaks aimed russian equivalent wikileaks.initiated originally provide translated versions wikileaks cables started publish content well.leakymails project designed obtain publish relevant documents exposing corruption political class powerful argentina.distributed denial secrets whistleblower site founded .sometimes referred alternative wikileaks best known publication large collection internal police documents known blueleaks.site also published data russian oligarchs fascist groups shell companies tax havens banking caymans parler leak.
WikiLeaks	popular culture mediastan documentary released directed johannes wahlström produced ken loachs company sixteen films featuring people behind wikileaks.film debuted raindance film festival.released free online counter fifth estate released time.underground julian assange story biography movie early life julian assange directed robert connolly.the documentary steal secrets story wikileaks director alex gibney premiered sundance film festival.wikileaks released complete annotated transcript film prior release.wikileaks criticised film containing dozens factual errors instances sleight hand.
WikiLeaks	also criticised films depiction chelsea mannings decision leak us military diplomatic documents failure character rather triumph conscience.the fifth estate film directed bill condon starring benedict cumberbatch assange.film based wikileaks defector domscheitbergs book inside wikileaks time julian assange worlds dangerous website well wikileaks inside julian assanges war secrecy david leigh luke harding.wikileaks leaked full script film prior release criticised books film based inaccurate libellous.wikileaks said film careful avoid criticism us foreign policy actually revealed wikileaks covered almost none evidence wikileaks published year serious abuses within us military state department.said film contained fabrications effect obscuring benefits wikileaks releases demonising assange.war lies videotape documentary french directors paul moreira luc hermann press agency premieres lignes.
Personal cloud	film first released france broadcast worldwide.the source oratorio ted hearne libretto mark doten features wikileaks document disclosures chelsea manning.the war journalism case julian assange documentary juan passarelli.a secret australia revealed wikileaks exposés published december .book contains essays julian burnside antony loewenstein scott ludlam helen razer others wikileaks affected australian media australian governments connections us intelligence military industries.see also references external links official websitecourage foundation official website organisation supports whistleblowers political prisonerspersonal cloud tangible entity.place gives users ability store synchronize stream share content relative core moving one platform screen location another.created connected services applications reflects sets consumers’ expectations nextgeneration computing services work.the four primary types personal cloud use today online cloud nas device cloud server device cloud homemade clouds.online cloud online cloud also sometimes referred public cloud.online cloud cloud computing model online resources like software data storage made available internet service provider.
Personal cloud	online cloud model cloud services provided virtualized system constructed using pooled shared physical resources accessed internet.typically individual organization little control ecosystem online cloud hosted core infrastructure shared many individuals organizations.data applications provided service provider logically segregated authorized allowed access.nas device cloud networkattached storage nas device computer connected network provides filebased data storage services devices network.although may technically possible run software nas device designed general purpose server.cloud nas remote storage accessed internet local.a cloud nas often used backups archiving.
Personal cloud	one benefits nas cloud data cloud accessed time anywhere.main drawback however speed transfer rate fast network connection data accessed therefore fairly slow.server device cloud many ways cloud servers work way physical servers functions perform different.typically cloud server onpremises device connected internet gives users functions available online cloud added benefit security files control premises.the server cloud historically enterprisebased deployed businesses needing inhouse cloud.however also inhouse options available individual users.
Personal cloud	homemade clouds technologically proficient user common solution using personal cloud create homemade cloud system connecting external usb hard drive wifi router.enables wired wireless computers access usb hard drive use storage retrieving files user needs share network thereby acting like cloud.the challenge homemade cloud order set user certain degree skills technology network setup.solution novices average consumers.setup done tech expert biggest issue security leaving files accessible anyone technical knowledge.every router supports type access modification.
Google Talk	see also cloud collaborationcloud computingcloud storage referencesinstant messaging service variously referred colloquially gchat gtalk gmessage among users.google talk also name client applications previously offered google use service.google talk applications available microsoft windows android blackberry os blackberry chrome os operating systems.google talk mobile web app also previously available.february windows client discontinued ceased work google recommending users use google hangouts instead.users windows client instructed migrate google hangouts app chrome browser platform.
Google Talk	remains possible connect google talk compatible thirdparty clients pidgin gajim.currently google migrating users google hangouts google chat google meet.features history interoperability google announced major goal google talk service interoperability abandoned around .google talk used xmpp provide realtime extensible messaging presence events including offline messaging voice mailing.google talk supported messaging service provider supports xmpp protocol.
Google Talk	included earthlink gizmo tiscali netease chikka mediaring according google thousands isps universities corporations individual users.other xmpp clients pidgin psi compatible google talks text chat im allowing text chat xmpp users variety platforms.in may google announced plan drop support open xmpp standard favor proprietary google hangouts.product integration google talk integrated gmail users could send instant messages gmail users.worked within browser google talk client need downloaded send instant messages gmail users.conversation logs automatically saved chats area users gmail account.allowed users search chat logs centrally stored gmail accounts.long time possible directly download chat logs attached email conversation although workarounds found.
Google Talk	however september google announced new feature google takeout program allows users download chat logs via imap.google also integrated google talk orkut.enabled google talk users interact registered orkut users sending receiving scraps within orkut.orkut since shut down.google talk gadget webbased module could embedded igoogle since discontinued web pages allowing text chat users google talk.functionality point discontinued without real announcement likely face release google hangouts services.google integrated google talk.standalone client google talk widget embedded gmail google google contacts appeared contacts list respective circles shown googles iteration widget.
Google Talk	google since shut down.voice video possible place receive phone calls within gmail using google talk.order receive calls however user must upgrade full google voice account.initially users outside us could upgrade full google voice account receive phone calls gmail.outbound calling gmail require google voice available many countries outside us.
Google Talk	google talk allows users leave voicemail contact whether signed google talk.messages minutes long users choose sent gmail inbox.messages sent without first ringing recipients phone number.google also provides voice video chat browser plugin google talk confused standalone google talk client supports voice video chat gmail users.plugin available windows xp vista mac os x intelbased macs linux debian ubuntu fedora opensuse packages available binaries work systems.plugin must downloaded installed otherwise seamlessly integrates gmail interface.
Google Talk	encryption connection google talk client google talk server encrypted except using gmails chat http federated network doesnt support encryption using proxy like imlogic.endtoend messages unencrypted.xmpp clients natively support encryption google talks servers.possible endtoend encryption google talk network using otr offtherecord encryption using chat clients like adium mac pidgin linux windows.googles version record otr offtherecord encryption.enabling record inside gmails chat turns logging messages enable encryption.
Google Talk	offline messaging november google introduced offline messaging google talk.allows users send messages contacts even signed in.receive messages next go online even user sent offline.works gmailaccounts though google talk servers xmpp servers.mobile device compatibility june nokia released new software nokia internet tablet included google talk one compatible voip clients xmppbased software.
Google Talk	another google talkcompatible device sonys mylo released september .google talk client also available blackberry devices blackberry site.google talk support also integrated google android devices support voice video calls android version ... released april google nexus s.however given google talk provides xmpp protocol mobile phones suitable xmpp client exists could also offer google talk service least theoretically depending handset user may encounter security warnings unsigned java midlets limits put place mobile service provider.mobile clients specially designed google talk exist well.most phones support imps protocol hybrid xmppimps networks xmpp transports specially designed hybrid servers also contact google talk users.google talk service unusable imps means one cannot log gmail account talk gmail friends imps account mobile phone.for smartphones including symbianbased well android thirdparty applications nimbuzz fring include support google talk accounts including voip calls.
Google Talk	text formatting google talk provide user menu text formatting.nevertheless google talk support text formatting features like making text bold italic.write message bold user type required text two asterisks example text would bold google talk.similarly making text italic one put text underscores strikethrough text content one put text dashes .functions google native tools always function expected received xmpp clients.
Google Talk	history august new york times reported rumor googlebranded communications tool service los angeles times provided details.subsequently subdomain talk.google.com found active xmpp server.two methods logging server discovered soon ensuing response eager bloggers revealed numerous others log official release google.on evening august many loggedin users using port connect disconnected unable log back in.users using port connect still able log utc users received broadcast instant message gmail.com apparently official username used google communicate user base stated broken link fixed.thanks first users port connectivity found reenabled.
Google Talk	august google talk officially launched.on december google released libjingle c library implement jingle set extensions ietfs extensible messaging presence protocol xmpp use voice ip voip video peertopeer multimedia sessions.libjingle library code google uses peertopeer communication made available bsd license.google reported working adding new features supporting sip future release would broaden userbase program.on january google enabled servertoserver communications federating xmpp server supports dialback protocol.on february gmail received chat functionality using ajax server–browser communication integrated google talk.also added ability chat builtin xmpp client.in august google ebay announced would look making google talk users able communicate skype companies also explore interoperability skype google talk via open standards enable text chat online presence.however microsofts acquisition skype may interoperability might suspended google ebay.google integrated google talk orkut november .
Google Talk	march google released google talk gadget adobe flashbased talk module added igoogle formally google personalized homepage embedded web page thus allowing one chat operating system supported adobe flash player long adobe flash player installed.a screen shot posted may part google apps presentation showing phone integration google talk.march .google engineer confirmed using internally time.on november google talk released group chat capabilities.users could chat one person per window.group chat allows many users chat environment similar irc.on december google upgraded gmail integrated chat include aol instant messenger chat capability.
Google Talk	allows gmail users sign aim chat service communicate aim user still signed google talk service.google talk gadget client upgraded enable feature yet announcement made made available.february google added feature called chatback allows google talk account owner chat people one.account owner first create badge included webpages.badge shows current availability owner.
Google Talk	clicking badge results chat request notification owner respond clicking specified url.conversation parties use google talk gadget parties remain anonymous even google account name owner revealed peer.on november google chat voice video chat launched enabling computer computer voice video chat.clues one first google chrome builds december suggest new talk client works.as xmpp jingle specifications became draft standard google updated libjingle version .. stated google talk process updated full compliance jingle specifications.google version google talk called google talk labs edition though lacks many features google talks releases.april google announced shutting mobile web app google talk.in june google announced planning revamp chat experience merging google talk hangouts google messenger reduce confusion fragmentation.google io conference google announced replacing google talk google messenger original google hangout video chat service google hangouts.
Google Talk	may googles manager realtime communication products nikhyl singhal stated google io move google hangouts mean xmpp protocol allowed google talk interoperate vendors applications supported hangouts.mr. singhal stated long google talk available rd party clients could expected continue work.october google announced apps updates blog google talk app windows continue work approximately two months turned off.february google sent system message users stating google talk app windows stop working feb .replaced new hangouts chrome app.on february google developer mayur kamat posted clarification xmpp service reliedon thirdparty chat apps would continue deprecation windowsspecific google talk client.after google officially stopped supporting google talk windows february application continued function normally apparent grace period lasting february .
Google Talk	date connection attempts returned error message stating username password match.users received notification email stating part noticed recently tried using google talk app windows.wanted let know discontinued february rd .recommend giving hangouts try chat google contacts.the google talk windows application purportedly still work connecting applications using jabber protocol including pidgin gajim cannot connect directly google gmail.google talk app android google chat tool gmail discontinued june longer function.
Daylight saving time	users may still continue use thirdparty xmpp clients connect legacy google talk server chat hangouts users.see also list defunct instant messaging platformslist defunct social networking websitesgoogle buzz references external links google talk developers official site containing links detailed technical information google talk.google talkabout official development blogtemplateandroidtypical implementation dst set clocks forward one hour spring spring forward set clocks back one hour autumn fall back return standard time.result one hour day late winter early spring one hour day autumn.the idea aligning waking hours daylight hours conserve candles first proposed american polymath benjamin franklin.satirical letter editor journal paris franklin suggested waking earlier summer would economize candle usage calculated considerable savings.new zealand entomologist astronomer george hudson seriously proposed idea changing clocks two hours every spring wellington philosophical society wanted daylight hours devote collecting examining insects.british resident william willett presented idea way save energy.
Daylight saving time	despite receiving serious consideration never implemented.in port arthur ontario canada started using dst.starting april german empire austriahungary organized first nationwide implementation jurisdictions.many countries used dst various times since particularly since energy crisis.dst generally observed near equator sunrise sunset times vary enough justify it.countries observe regions example parts australia observe parts not.conversely observed places high latitudes wide variations sunrise sunset times onehour shift would relatively make much difference.
Daylight saving time	united states observes except states hawaii arizona.within latter however navajo nation observe conforming national practice.minority worlds population uses dst asia africa generally observe it.dst clock shifts sometimes complicate timekeeping disrupt travel billing record keeping medical devices sleep patterns.computer software generally adjusts clocks automatically.rationale industrialized societies usually follow clockbased schedule daily activities change throughout course year.
Daylight saving time	time day individuals begin end work school coordination mass transit example usually remain constant yearround.contrast agrarian societys daily routines work personal conduct likely governed length daylight hours solar time change seasonally earths axial tilt.north south tropics daylight lasts longer summer shorter winter effect becoming greater one moves away equator.by synchronously resetting clocks region one hour ahead standard time individuals follow clockbased schedule wake hour earlier would otherwise begin complete daily work routines hour earlier available extra hour daylight workday activities.one less hour daylight start day making policy less practical winter.while times sunrise sunset change roughly equal rates seasons change proponents daylight saving time argue people prefer greater increase daylight hours typical nine five workday.supporters also argued dst decreases energy consumption reducing need lighting heating actual effect overall energy use heavily disputed.the shift apparent time also motivated practicality.
Daylight saving time	american temperate latitudes example sun rises around summer solstice sets around .since people asleep seen practical pretend actually thereby allowing people wake close sunrise active evening light.the manipulation time higher latitudes example iceland nunavut scandinavia alaska little effect daily life length day night changes extremely throughout seasons comparison latitudes.sunrise sunset times become significantly phase standard working hours regardless manipulations clock.dst similarly little use locations near equator regions see small variation daylight course year.effect also varies according far east west location within time zone locations farther east inside time zone benefiting dst locations farther west time zone.neither daylight savings much practicality places china which—despite width thousands miles—is located within single time zone per government mandate.
Daylight saving time	history ancient civilizations adjusted daily schedules sun flexibly dst often dividing daylight hours regardless daytime daylight hour became progressively longer spring shorter autumn.example romans kept time water clocks different scales different months year romes latitude third hour sunrise hora tertia started solar time lasted minutes winter solstice summer solstice started lasted minutes.th century onwards equallength civil hours supplanted unequal ones civil time longer varied season.unequal hours still used traditional settings monasteries mount athos jewish ceremonies.benjamin franklin published proverb early bed early rise makes man healthy wealthy wise published letter journal de paris time american envoy france – suggesting parisians economize candles rising earlier use morning sunlight.satire proposed taxing window shutters rationing candles waking public ringing church bells firing cannons sunrise.
Daylight saving time	despite common misconception franklin actually propose dst thcentury europe even keep precise schedules.however changed rail transport communication networks required standardization time unknown franklins day.in spanish national assembly cortes cádiz issued regulation moved certain meeting times forward one hour may september recognition seasonal changes actually change clocks.also acknowledged private businesses practice changing opening hours suit daylight conditions volition.new zealand entomologist george hudson first proposed modern dst.shiftwork job gave leisure time collect insects led value afterhours daylight.presented paper wellington philosophical society proposing twohour daylightsaving shift considerable interest expressed christchurch followed paper.
Daylight saving time	many publications credit dst proposal prominent english builder outdoorsman william willett independently conceived dst prebreakfast ride observed many londoners slept large part summer day.willett also avid golfer disliked cutting short round dusk.solution advance clock summer months published proposal two years later.liberal party member parliament robert pearce took proposal introducing first daylight saving bill house commons february .select committee set examine issue pearces bill become law several bills failed following years.
Daylight saving time	willett lobbied proposal uk death .port arthur ontario canada first city world enact dst july .followed orillia ontario introduced william sword frost mayor .first states adopt dst german sommerzeit nationally german empire world war ally austriahungary commencing april way conserve coal wartime.britain allies many european neutrals soon followed.russia countries waited next year united states adopted daylight saving .
Daylight saving time	jurisdictions abandoned dst years war ended exceptions including canada united kingdom france ireland united states.became common world war ii countries adopted double summer time widely adopted america europe result energy crisis.since world seen many enactments adjustments repeals.procedure relevant authorities usually schedule clock changes occur soon midnight weekend order lessen disruption weekday schedules.onehour change usual twentyminute twohour changes used past.
Daylight saving time	countries observe daylight saving time seasonally i.e.summer winter clock advanced standard time daylight saving time spring turned back daylight saving time standard time autumn.practice therefore reduces number civil hours day springtime change increases number civil hours day autumnal change.midnight change spring digital display local time would appear jump ... clock autumn local time would appear repeat hour preceding midnight i.e.
Daylight saving time	would jump ...in countries observe seasonal daylight saving time clock observed winter legally named standard time accordance standardization time zones agree local mean time near center region.exception exists ireland winter clock offset utc± legal name britain greenwich mean time—but summer clock also offset britains utc legal name irish standard time opposed british summer time.while countries change clocks daylight saving time observe standard time winter dst summer morocco observes since daylight saving time every month ramadan.holy month date determined lunar calendar thus moves annually regard gregorian calendar countrys civil clocks observe western european time utc geographically overlaps nation.close month clocks turned forward western european summer time utc remain return holy month following year.the time change clocks differs across jurisdictions.
Daylight saving time	members european union conduct coordinated change changing zones instant coordinated universal time utc means changes central european time cet equivalent eastern european time eet.result time differences across european time zones remain constant.north america coordination clock change differs jurisdiction change local time temporarily creates unusual differences offsets.example mountain time one hour autumn zero hours ahead pacific time instead usual one hour ahead one hour spring two hours ahead pacific time instead one.also autumn shift daylight saving standard time hour occurs twice given time zone whereas—during late winter spring shift standard daylight saving time—the hour disappears.the dates clocks change vary location year consequently time differences regions also vary throughout year.
Daylight saving time	example central european time usually six hours ahead north american eastern time except weeks march octobernovember united kingdom mainland chile could five hours apart northern summer three hours southern summer four hours weeks per year.since european summer time observed last sunday march last sunday october previously rules uniform across european union.starting united states canada observed dst second sunday march first sunday november almost twothirds year.moreover beginning ending dates roughly reversed northern southern hemispheres spring autumn displaced six months.example mainland chile observes dst second saturday october second saturday march transitions local time.
Daylight saving time	countries time governed regional jurisdictions within country jurisdictions change others currently case australia canada mexico united states formerly brazil etc..from year year dates change clock may also move political social reasons.uniform time act formalized united states period daylight saving time observation lasting six months previously declared locally period extended seven months eight months .extension motivated part lobbyists candy industry seeking increase profits including halloween october within daylight saving time period.recent history australian state jurisdictions changed different local times sometimes different dates.example states observed daylight saving time changed clocks forward october western australia changed october .
Daylight saving time	politics religion sport concept daylight saving caused controversy since early proposals.winston churchill argued enlarges opportunities pursuit health happiness among millions people live country pundits dubbed daylight slaving time.retailing sports tourism interests historically favored daylight saving agricultural eveningentertainment interests opposed energy crises war prompted initial adoption.the fate willetts proposal illustrates several political issues.attracted many supporters including arthur balfour churchill david lloyd george ramsay macdonald king edward vii used halfhour dst sandringham time sandringham managing director harrods manager national bank.however opposition proved stronger including prime minister h. h. asquith william christie astronomer royal george darwin napier shaw director meteorological office many agricultural organizations theatreowners.
Daylight saving time	many hearings parliamentary committee vote narrowly rejected proposal .willetts allies introduced similar bills every year avail.people usa demonstrated even skepticism andrew peters introduced dst bill house representatives may soon died committee.germany together allies led way introducing dst german sommerzeit world war april aiming alleviate hardships due wartime coal shortages airraid blackouts.political equation changed countries united kingdom used dst first may .us retailing manufacturing interests—led pittsburgh industrialist robert garland—soon began lobbying dst railroads opposed idea.
Daylight saving time	usas entry war overcame objections dst started .the end world war brought change dst use.farmers continued dislike dst many countries repealed it—like germany dropped dst .britain proved exception retained dst nationwide adjusted transition dates years several reasons including special rules avoid clock shifts easter mornings.summer time began annually last sunday march european community directive may easter sunday .u.s. congress repealed dst .
Daylight saving time	president woodrow wilson—an avid golfer like willett—vetoed repeal twice second veto overridden.u.s. cities retained dst locally including new york financial exchanges could maintain hour arbitrage trading london chicago cleveland keep pace new york.wilsons successor president warren g. harding opposed dst deception reasoning people instead get go work earlier summer.ordered district columbia federal employees start work rather summer .businesses followed suit though many others experiment repeated.since germanys adoption dst world seen many enactments adjustments repeals dst similar politics involved.
Daylight saving time	history time united states features dst world wars standardization peacetime dst .st. paul minneapolis minnesota kept different times two weeks may capital city decided switch daylight saving time minneapolis opted follow later date set state law.mids clorox eleven provided primary funding daylight saving time coalition behind extension u.s. dst.senators idaho larry craig mike crapo voted based premise fastfood restaurants sell french fries made idaho potatoes dst.a referendum introduction daylight saving took place queensland australia threeyear trial daylight saving.defeated .
Daylight saving time	vote regional rural areas strongly opposed metropolitan southeast favor.in sporting goods manufacturers association national association convenience stores successfully lobbied extension u.s. dst.in december daylight saving south east queensland dsseq political party officially registered queensland advocating implementation dualtimezone arrangement daylight saving south east queensland rest state maintained standard time.dsseq contested march queensland state election candidates received one percent statewide primary vote equating around .across electorates contested.threeyear trial western australians voted dst rural areas strongly opposed.queensland independent member peter wellington introduced daylight saving south east queensland referendum bill queensland parliament april approached dsseq political party calling referendum next state election introduction daylight saving south east queensland dualtimezone arrangement.
Daylight saving time	queensland parliament rejected wellingtons bill june .in uk royal society prevention accidents supports proposal observe sdsts additional hour yearround opposed industries postal workers farmers particularly living northern regions uk.muslim countries dst temporarily abandoned ramadan month food eaten sunrise sunset since dst would delay evening dinner.iran maintains dst ramadan muslim countries use dst partially reason.in united states several states participate daylight savings time including parts arizona.states including indiana begun participating daylight savings time recently .russia declared would stay dst year long utc belarus followed similar declaration.
Daylight saving time	soviet union operated permanent summer time least .russias plan generated widespread complaints due dark wintertime mornings thus abandoned .country changed clocks standard time utc october intending stay permanently.impacts proponents dst generally argue saves energy promotes outdoor leisure activity evening summer therefore good physical psychological health reduces traffic accidents reduces crime good business.a metaanalysis studies found dst leads electricity savings .days dst applies.
Daylight saving time	several studies suggested dst increases motor fuel consumption united states department energy report found significant increase motor gasoline consumption due united states extension dst.early goal dst reduce evening usage incandescent lighting primary use electricity.although energy conservation remains important goal energy usage patterns greatly changed since then.electricity use greatly affected geography climate economics results study conducted one place may relevant another country climate.later sunset times dst thought affect behavior example increasing participation afterschool sports programs outdoor afternoon sports golf attendance professional sporting events.advocates daylight saving time argue hours daylight end typical workday evening induces people consume goods services.many farmers oppose dst particularly dairy farmers milking patterns cows change time.
Daylight saving time	others whose hours set sun.young children often difficulty getting enough sleep night evenings bright likely oversleep next morning due darkness morning.dst also hurts primetime television broadcast ratings driveins theaters.it argued clock shifts correlate decreased economic efficiency daylightsaving effect implied estimated oneday loss billion u.s. stock exchanges others asserted observed results depend methodology disputed findings though original authors refuted points raised disputers.a correlation clock shifts traffic accidents observed north america uk finland sweden.four reports found effect smaller overall reduction traffic fatalities.dst likely reduces kinds crime robbery sexual assault fewer potential victims outdoors dusk.
Daylight saving time	artificial outdoor lighting marginal sometimes even contradictory influence crime fear crime.study american economic journal applied economics estimated transition dst caused deaths social cost million annually primarily increasing sleep deprivation.opponents argue dst disrupts human circadian rhythms negatively impacting human health process increases fatal traffic collisions actual energy savings inconclusive dst increases health risks heart attack.yearround standard time yearround dst proposed preferred option public health safety.clock shifts found increase risk heart attack percent disrupt sleep reduce efficiency.effects seasonal adaptation circadian rhythm severe last weeks.dsts clock shifts obvious disadvantage complexity.
Daylight saving time	people must remember change clocks timeconsuming particularly mechanical clocks cannot moved backward safely.people work across time zone boundaries need keep track multiple dst rules locations observe dst observe way.length calendar day becomes variable longer always hours.disruption meetings travel broadcasts billing systems records management common expensive.autumn transition clock reads times twice possibly leading confusion.some clockshift problems could avoided adjusting clocks continuously least gradually—for example willett first suggested weekly minute transitions—but would add complexity never implemented.
Daylight saving time	dst inherits magnify disadvantages standard time.example reading sundial one must compensate along time zone natural discrepancies.also sunexposure guidelines avoiding sun within two hours noon become less accurate dst effect.terminology explained richard meade english journal american national council teachers english form daylight savings time already much common older form daylight saving time american english change virtually accomplished.nevertheless even dictionaries merriamwebsters american heritage oxford describe actual usage instead prescribing outdated usage therefore also list newer form still list older form first.
Daylight saving time	older form still common print preferred many editors.although daylight saving time considered correct daylight savings time commonly used.first two words sometimes hyphenated daylightsavings time.merriamwebsters also lists forms daylight saving without time daylight savings without time daylight time.oxford dictionary american usage style explains development current situation follows although singular form daylight saving time original one dating early th century—and preferred usage critics—the plural form extremely common ame.
Daylight saving time	... rise daylight savings time appears resulted avoidance miscue saving used readers might puzzle momentarily whether saving gerund saving daylight participle time saving.... using savings adjective—as savings account savings bond—makes perfect sense.ought accepted better form.in britain willetts proposal used term daylight saving term summer time replaced daylight saving time draft legislation.similar expressions used many languages sommerzeit german zomertijd dutch kesäaika finnish horario de verano hora de verano spanish heure dété french.the name local time typically changes dst observed.american english replaces standard daylight example pacific standard time pst becomes pacific daylight time pdt.
Daylight saving time	united kingdom standard term uk time advanced one hour british summer time bst british english typically inserts summer time zone names e.g.central european time cet becomes central european summer time cest.the north american english mnemonic spring forward fall back also spring ahead ... spring ... ... fall behind helps people remember direction shift clocks.computing changes dst rules cause problems existing computer installations.example change dst rules north america required many computer systems upgraded greatest impact email calendar programs.upgrades required significant effort corporate information technologists.some applications standardize utc avoid problems clock shifts time zone differences.
Daylight saving time	likewise modern operating systems internally handle store times utc convert local time display.however even utc used internally systems still require external leap second updates time zone information correctly calculate local time needed.many systems use today base datetime calculations data derived tz database also known zoneinfo.iana time zone database tz database maps name named locations historical predicted clock shifts.database used many computer software systems including unixlike operating systems java oracle rdbms hps tztab database similar incompatible.temporal authorities change dst rules zoneinfo updates installed part ordinary system maintenance.
Daylight saving time	unixlike systems tz environment variable specifies location name tzamericanewyork.many systems also systemwide setting applied tz environment variable set setting controlled contents etclocaltime file usually symbolic link hard link one zoneinfo files.internal time stored timezoneindependent unix time tz used potentially many simultaneous users processes independently localize time display.older strippeddown systems may support tz values required posix specify one start end rule explicitly value.example tzestedtm..m.. specifies time eastern united states starting .tz value must changed whenever dst rules change new value applies years mishandling older timestamps.

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