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And then I knew that I could have a career in space and in development. | そのおかげで 宇宙と開発の 両方に関わる仕事ができると 分かったのです | en-ja |
This idea is not new. | و این ایده جدید نیست. | en-fa |
In fact, in 1967, the nations of the world came together to write the Outer Space Treaty. | 实际上，在1967年，世界各国 就签署了《外层空间条约》。 | en-zh-cn |
This treaty made a bold statement, saying, "The exploration and use of outer space should be carried on for the benefit of all peoples, irrespective of their level of economic or scientific development." | 이 조약의 핵심 내용은 이렇습니다. "우주의 자원과 우주 공간의 탐험은 국가의 경제 수준이나 과학기술의 개발 수준과 상관없이 모든 이의 공익을 위해 실행되어야 한다." | en-ko |
We have not truly lived up to this ideal, although people have worked for decades to make this a reality. | » Nous n'avons pas atteint cet idéal, même si certaines personnes y travaillent depuis des décennies. | en-fr |
Forces such as colonialism and racism and gender inequality have actually excluded many people from the benefits of space and caused us to believe that space is for the few or the rich or elite. | Krachten zoals kolonialisme, racisme en genderongelijkheid hebben veel mensen uitgesloten van de voordelen van de ruimte en hebben ons doen geloven dat de ruimte er is voor de enkelen, de rijken of de elite. | en-nl |
But we cannot afford this attitude, because the world is engaged in a vital mission to improve life for everyone. | 但我們不能有這種態度， 因為世界正在致力於 一項極重要的任務， 改善每個人的生活。 | en-zh-tw |
Our road map for this mission comes from the 17 Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations. | O nosso plano para esta missão vem dos 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável das Nações Unidas. | en-pt |
All the member states of the United Nations have agreed that these are priorities between now and 2030. | Tous les États membres de l'ONU se sont mis d'accord sur ces priorités à l'horizon 2030. | en-fr |
These goals give us our key moments and opportunities of our time -- opportunities to end extreme poverty, to insure that everyone has access to food and clean water. | Estes objetivos dão-nos momentos chave e as oportunidades do nosso tempo — a oportunidade de acabar com a pobreza extrema, de garantir que todos têm acesso a comida e a água potável. | en-pt |
We must pursue these goals as a global community. | Debemos perseguir estos objetivos como una comunidad global. | en-es |
And technology from space supports sustainable development. | Uzay teknolojisi sürdürülebilir gelişimi destekler. | en-tr |
In fact, there are six space services that can help us pursue the Sustainable Development Goals. | 实际上，有6种太空服务 可以帮助我们实现可持续发展目标。 | en-zh-cn |
Over the next few minutes, let's explore these six services, and see examples of just a few of the goals they help support. | În următoarele câteva minute, să explorăm aceste șase servicii, și să vedem doar câteva exemple de obiective pe care le susțin. | en-ro |
Communication satellites provide access to phone and internet service to almost any location on Earth. | توفر الأقمار الصناعية للاتصالات الوصول إلى خدمات الهاتف والإنترنت في أي مكان تقريبًا على الأرض. | en-ar |
This is particularly important during times of disaster recovery. | Isto é particularmente importante durante a recuperação pós desastres. | en-pt |
When Typhoon Haiyan struck the Philippines, the local communication networks needed to be repaired, and teams brought in inflatable communication antennas that could link to satellites. | 當強烈颱風海燕襲擊菲律賓， 當地的通訊網路需要被修復， 團隊帶了充氣式通訊天線到那裡， 這些天線可連結到衛星。 | en-zh-tw |
This was useful during the time of repair and recovery. | 在修復和復元的時期， 這是很有用的。 | en-zh-tw |
Positioning satellites tell us where we are by telling us where they are. | Спутники навигационной системы помогают ориентироваться на местности, сообщая своё местоположение. | en-ru |
Scientists can use this technology to track endangered wildlife. | Os cientistas podem utilizar esta tecnologia para localizar espécies ameaçadas. | en-pt |
This turtle has been fitted with a system that allows it to receive location information from positioning satellites, and they send the location information to scientists via communication satellites. | Esta tartaruga foi equipada com um sistema que permite receber informações de posição de satélites, e estes enviam essas informações para os cientistas via satélites de comunicação. | en-pt |
Scientists can use this knowledge to then make better policies and help determine how to keep these animals alive. | 科学者たちは この知識を使って より良い政策を作り 希少生物を保全する方法を 決めることができます | en-ja |
Earth observation satellites. | Satélites de observación terrestre. | en-es |
They tell us what's going on in our environment. | Eles mostram o que está acontecendo no meio ambiente. | en-pt-br |
Right now, there are about 150 satellites operated by over 60 government agencies, and these are just those observing the Earth. | Ebben a pillanatban körülbelül 150 darab, 60 kormányhivatal által üzemeltetett műhold létezik, ezek csak a Föld megfigyelésével foglalkoznak. | en-hu |
And meanwhile, companies are adding to this list. | А тем временем частные компании тоже запускают спутники. | en-ru |
Most of the governments provide the data from the satellites for free online. | Данные со спутников госучреждений часто выкладываются в Интернете бесплатно. | en-ru |
Some of these satellites provide images like this, that show what you would see from a camera. | Néhány műhold ehhez hasonló képeket nyújt, melyek megmutatják, hogy mit látnánk a kamerában. | en-hu |
This is an image showing agricultural land in Kansas. | На этом снимке показаны сельскохозяйственные угодья в Канзасе. | en-ru |
However, the majority of the Earth observation satellites don't take pictures at all. | 然而，大部分的地球觀測衛星 完全不拍照。 | en-zh-tw |
They take measurements. | Oni uzimaju mjere, | en-hr |
And they combine these measurements with complex computer models and make beautiful, global visualizations such as this one, showing the ocean currents and the temperature of the ocean, globally. | 它們會把這些測量值和 複雜的電腦模型做比較， 然後做出漂亮的全球視覺化 影像，就像這張一樣， 它呈現出來的是洋流， 以及全球的海洋溫度。 | en-zh-tw |
Or we can look at the salt and smoke and dust in the atmosphere, or the rainfall and snowfall, globally, as well as the annual cycle of vegetation on land and in the ocean. | O podemos ver la sal, el humo y el polvo en la atmósfera o la lluvia y la nieve, globalmente, como también el ciclo anual de la vegetación terrestre y marina. | en-es |
Now, scientists can take this information about the rainfall and the vegetation and use it to understand what areas on Earth are in danger of a famine or a drought and provide that information to aid organizations so they can be prepared with food aid before the hunger becomes severe. | 科学家可以利用降雨和植被的信息 来进行推测， 地球上的哪些地区 处于饥荒或干旱的危险中， 并把这些信息提供给救援组织， 以便准备应急食物， 防止饥荒情况恶化。 | en-zh-cn |
In space, we have an orbiting laboratory on the International Space Station. | 宇宙では国際宇宙ステーションに搭載された 軌道上実験棟があります | en-ja |
The vehicle and everything inside are in a form of free fall around the Earth, and they don't experience the effect of gravity. | A jármű és benne minden szabadesésben kering a Föld körül, és nem hat rájuk a gravitáció. | en-hu |
And because of this, we call it "microgravity." | ولهذا السبب، نطلق عليها "الجاذبية الصغرى." | en-ar |
When astronauts are in the microgravity environment, their bodies react as if they're aging rapidly. | O corpo dos astronautas neste ambiente de microgravidade reage como se estivesse envelhecendo rapidamente. | en-pt-br |
Their bones and muscles weaken, and their cardiovascular system and their immune system change. | Kosti i mišići oslabe, njihov krvožilni i imunološki sustav se promijene. | en-hr |
As scientists study how to keep astronauts healthy in space, we can take the exercises and techniques we use for astronauts and transfer them to people on Earth to improve our health here. | Пока учёные исследуют, как поддержать здоровье космонавтов в космосе, мы можем воспользоваться разработанными упражнениями и методиками для поддержания здоровья людей, живущих на Земле. | en-ru |
Often, as we develop technology for astronauts and exploration or for spacecraft, we can also transfer those inventions to improve life on Earth. | Adesea, pe măsură ce dezvoltăm tehnologii pentru astronauți și explorare sau pentru nave spațiale, putem să folosim invențiile pentru a îmbunătăți viața pe Pământ. | en-ro |
Here's one of my favorites. | وإليكم إحدى المفضلات عندي، | en-ar |
It's a water filtration system, and a key component of it is based on the technology to filter wastewater on the space station. | Ez egy vízszűrő rendszer, és a kulcseleme azon a technológián alapul, mellyel a szennyvizet szűrik az űrállomáson. | en-hu |
It's now being used around the world. | Ahora es usado alrededor del mundo. | en-es |
Space is also an infinite source of inspiration, through education, through research and astronomy and that age-old experience of stargazing. | الفضاء أيضا مصدر لانهائي من الإلهام، من خلال التعليم، من خلال الأبحاث وعلم الفلك وتلك الخبرة القديمة المتعلقة بالنجوم. | en-ar |
Now, countries around the world are engaging in advancing their own development by increasing their local knowledge of engineering and science and space. | Țări din întreaga lume se angajează să progreseze cu propria dezvoltare prin creșterea cunoștințelor despre inginerie, știință și spațiu. | en-ro |
Let's meet some of the world's newest satellite engineers. | Să cunoaștem unii dintre cei mai noi ingineri de sateliți din lume. | en-ro |
This is Elyka Abello, from Venezuela. | エリカ・アベリョはベネズエラ出身です | en-ja |
Elyka is training as a satellite engineer as part of her national satellite program in Venezuela. | エリカはベネズエラの 国家人工衛星プロジェクトの 衛星技術者としての訓練を受けています | en-ja |
She has designed a software tool that allows her team to better design the power systems for engineering. | 她設計了一個軟體工具， 讓她的團隊能把工程需要的 電力系統設計得更好。 | en-zh-tw |
This is Adel Castillo-Duran, from the Philippines. | Voici Adel Castillo-Duran, des Philippines. | en-fr |
Adel is both a meteorologist and a satellite engineer, and she uses data from satellites in her weather forecasting. | 艾黛爾身兼氣象學家及衛星工程師， 她把來自衛星的資料 用在她的氣象預報上。 | en-zh-tw |
And finally, meet Hala. | そして最後にハラです | en-ja |
Hala is from the Sudan, and as she was studying electrical engineering as an undergraduate in Khartoum, she and several students decided to build their own satellite. | 哈拉来自苏丹， 她本科在喀土穆学的是电子工程 电子工程， 她和几个同学决定 做一颗自己的卫星。 | en-zh-cn |
And later, Hala earned a scholarship to study satellite engineering at the graduate level. | و بعد از آن، هالا بورسیهای برای یادگیریِ مهندسیِ ماهواره گرفت برای ادامه تحصیل در کارشناسیِ ارشد. | en-fa |
These stories that I've shared with you all illustrate that space truly is useful for sustainable development for the benefit of all peoples. | 我分享给大家的这些故事， 充分证明了太空技术 对于可持续发展的用处， 它是惠及全人类的。 | en-zh-cn |
But we have more work to do, because there are still barriers that exclude people from space and limit the impact of this technology. | Mais il reste du travail à faire, parce qu'il y a encore des barrières qui écartent les gens de l'espace et limitent l'impact de ces technologies. | en-fr |
For many people, Earth observation data is complex. | Sok ember számára a Földmegfigyelési adatok bonyolultak. | en-hu |
And satellite communication services are too expensive. | La communication par satellite est trop chère | en-fr |
And microgravity research just appears to be inaccessible. | y las investigaciones sobre microgravedad parecen inaccesibles. | en-es |
This is what motivates my work as a professor at MIT's Media Lab. | この事こそが私のMITメディアラボで 教授として働く原動力なのです | en-ja |
I've recently founded a new research group called Space Enabled. | Yakın zamanda Etkin Uzay adında yeni bir araştırma ekibi kurdum. | en-tr |
We are working to tear down these barriers that limit the benefits of space. | Radimo na razbijanju barijera koje ograničavaju pogodnosti svemira. | en-hr |
And we're also going to develop the future applications that will continue to contribute to sustainable development. | Također ćemo razviti buduće primjene koje će nastaviti doprinositi održivom razvoju. | en-hr |
We'll keep on this work until we can truly say that space is for the benefit of all peoples, and we are all space enabled. | Vamos continuar esse trabalho até que possamos dizer que o espaço cria benefícios a todos os povos e teremos o espaço acessível a todos. | en-pt-br |
This strange-looking plant is called the Llareta. | Ta dziwna roślina to Yareta. | en-pl |
What looks like moss covering rocks is actually a shrub comprised of thousands of branches, each containing clusters of tiny green leaves at the end and so densely packed together that you could actually stand on top of it. | Kayaların üzerini kaplayan yosun gibi görünen şey aslında her birinin ucunda taze yaprak kümeleri bulunan binlerce ağaç gövdesi ve öylesine sıkıca birleşmişler ki isterseniz üzerinde ayakta bile durabilirsiniz. | en-tr |
This individual lives in the Atacama Desert in Chile, and it happens to be 3,000 years old. | 這種植物生長在智利的阿塔卡馬沙漠， 已經有3000歲了。 | en-zh-tw |
It also happens to be a relative of parsley. | Tiež je príbuznou petržlenu. | en-sk |
For the past five years, I've been researching, working with biologists and traveling all over the world to find continuously living organisms that are 2,000 years old and older. | Trong 5 năm vừa qua, tôi đã nghiên cứu, làm việc cùng với nhiều nhà sinh vật học và đi du lịch vòng quanh thế giới để tìm ra những sinh vật 2000 năm tuổi hoặc già hơn còn tồn tại. | en-vi |
The project is part art and part science. | 这个项目有一部分是艺术一部分是科学。 | en-zh-cn |
There's an environmental component. | Плюс компонент защиты окружающей среды. | en-ru |
And I'm also trying to create a means in which to step outside our quotidian experience of time and to start to consider a deeper timescale. | كما أنني أحاول أن أوجد وسائل نخطو من خلالها خارج محيط تجربتنا اليومية المعتادة و نبدأ في النظر إلى جدول زمني أكثر عمقاً | en-ar |
I selected 2,000 years as my minimum age because I wanted to start at what we consider to be year zero and work backward from there. | 我选择2000年为最低年限 因为我想从我们所认为的零年开始 然后从那时开始逆时间研究。 | en-zh-cn |
What you're looking at now is a tree called Jomon Sugi, living on the remote island of Yakushima. | מה שאתם רואים כעת הוא עץ בשם ג'ומון סוג'י, שחי באי הנידח יאקושימה. | en-he |
The tree was in part a catalyst for the project. | Esta árvore foi em parte um catalisador para o projeto. | en-pt-br |
I'd been traveling in Japan without an agenda other than to photograph, and then I heard about this tree that is 2,180 years old and knew that I had to go visit it. | Tôi đã tới Nhật không có dự định gì ngoài chụp hình, và sau đó tôi nghe nói tới 1 cái cây đã 2180 năm tuổi và tôi phải tới đó xem sao. | en-vi |
It wasn't until later, when I was actually back home in New York that I got the idea for the project. | 之后不久，我回到纽约的家里 我想到了做这个项目的主意。 | en-zh-cn |
So it was the slow churn, if you will. | 它在我的心裡慢慢持續的攪動。 | en-zh-tw |
I think it was my longstanding desire to bring together my interest in art, science and philosophy that allowed me to be ready when the proverbial light bulb went on. | Creo que era mi deseo desde hace mucho tiempo reunir mi interés por el arte, la ciencia y la filosofía lo que me permitió estar lista cuando se encendió la luz proverbial. | en-es |
So I started researching, and to my surprise, this project had never been done before in the arts or the sciences. | Donc j'ai commencé à faire des recherches et à ma grande surprise ce projet n'avait jamais été réalisé ni dans les arts, ni en science. | en-fr |
And -- perhaps naively -- I was surprised to find that there isn't even an area in the sciences that deals with this idea of global species longevity. | Ve belkide safça global yaşam türlerinin yaşam uzunluğuyla ilgilenen bir bilim dalının dahi bulunmamasına şaşırmıştım. | en-tr |
So what you're looking at here is the rhizocarpon geographicum, or map lichen, and this is around 3,000 years old and lives in Greenland, which is a long way to go for some lichens. | 今見ているのは チズゴケです 3,000年ほど生きています グリーンランドに生えていますが 地衣類にとっては遥か遠い場所です | en-ja |
Visiting Greenland was more like traveling back in time than just traveling very far north. | Visitar a Groelândia foi mais como viajar de volta no tempo do que simplesmente viajar muito para o norte. | en-pt-br |
It was very primal and more remote than anything I'd ever experienced before. | C'était très primaire et plus isolé que tout ce que j'avais connu auparavant. | en-fr |
And this is heightened by a couple of particular experiences. | וזה עוד הודגש בשתי חוויות ייחודיות. | en-he |
One was when I had been dropped off by boat on a remote fjord, only to find that the archeologists I was supposed to meet were nowhere to be found. | Az egyik, hogy amikor kiraktak csónakkal egy félreeső fjordon, a régészek, akikkel találkoznom kellett volna, nem voltak ott. | en-hu |
And it's not like you could send them a text or shoot them an e-mail, so I was literally left to my own devices. | Và không phải đơn giản là gửi tin nhắn hay email cho họ, mà tôi bị bỏ lại với vài dụng cụ của mình. | en-vi |
But luckily, it worked out obviously, but it was a humbling experience to feel so disconnected. | Ama şanslıyım ki işe yaradı, belli ki. Ama böylesine bağlantısız hissetmek çok aşağılayıcı bir deneyimdi. | en-tr |
And then a few days later, we had the opportunity to go fishing in a glacial stream near our campsite, where the fish were so abundant that you could literally reach into the stream and grab out a foot-long trout with your bare hands. | וכמה ימים מאוחר יותר, הזדמן לנו לדוג בנחל קרחוני ליד המחנה שלנו, והיה שם שפע כזה של דגים שאפשר היה ממש להושיט יד לתוך הנחל ולתפוס דג שמך באורך 30 ס"מ בידיים. | en-he |
It was like visiting a more innocent time on the planet. | Olyan volt, mint egy ártatlanabb korban élni. | en-hu |
And then, of course, there's the lichens. | E poi, naturalmente, ci sono i licheni. | en-it |
These lichens grow only one centimeter every hundred years. | Aceşti licheni cresc doar un centimetru la fiecare sută de ani. | en-ro |
I think that really puts human lifespans into a different perspective. | فکر می کنم واقعا" این طول عمر انسان را دربین دیدگاهای مختلف قرار می دهد. | en-fa |
And what you're looking at here is an aerial photo take over eastern Oregon. | Hier sehen Sie eine Luftaufnahme aus Ostoregon. | en-de |
And if the title "Searching for Armillaria Death Rings," sounds ominous, it is. | И ако заглавието "Търсене на пръстените на смъртта на Armillaria" звучи зловещо, то това е така. | en-bg |
The Armillaria is actually a predatory fungus, killing certain species of trees in the forest. | آرمیلاری در واقع یک قارچ خانمان برانداز است، که گونه مشخصی از درختان را در جنگل می کشد. | en-fa |
It's also more benignly known as the honey mushroom or the "humongous fungus" because it happens to be one of the world's largest organisms as well. | より温和な言い方をすれば 「とてつもなく大きなキノコ」として知られています 世界最大級の 生命体の一つなのです | en-ja |
So with the help of some biologists studying the fungus, I got some maps and some GPS coordinates and chartered a plane and started looking for the death rings, the circular patterns in which the fungus kills the trees. | Met hulp van een paar biologen die de zwam bestudeerden, kreeg ik wat kaarten en wat gps-coördinaten en ik charterde een vliegtuig en begon te zoeken naar de dodelijke ringen, de cirkelvormige patronen waarin de zwam de bomen doodt. | en-nl |
So I'm not sure if there are any in this photo, but I do know the fungus is down there. | Tôi không chắc là nó có trong đống hình này không, nhưng tôi biết là loại nấm đó nó ở dưới đây. | en-vi |
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