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Now, here's a potentially dumb question for any women watching: Have you ever stood in a disproportionately long bathroom line? | А зараз зайве питання для жінок: Чи траплялося вам стояти у нескінченній черзі до громадського туалету? | en-uk |
(Laughter) Did you ever think to yourself, "What is wrong with this picture?" | (Smeh) Da li ste ikada pomislili: „Šta ne valja ovde?“ | en-sr |
Well, what if the real question is, "What is wrong with the men that designed these bathrooms?" | خب، اگر سوال واقعی این باشد چه، "مشکل مردانی که این سرویس بهداشتیها را طراحی کردهاند چیست؟" | en-fa |
(Applause) It may seem like a small thing, but it's representative of a much more serious issue. | (Оплески) Це, може, дрібниця, але вона є частиною вельми серйозної проблеми. | en-uk |
The contemporary world was literally built by men who have rarely taken the time to understand how people unlike them experience their designs. | 現代社会は 文字通り 男性の手で作られたもので 男性は 自分たちと違った人々が 自分のデザインを どう体験するのかを 理解する時間をとることは ほとんどしませんでした | en-ja |
A long bathroom line might seem like a minor indignity. | یک صف طولانی سرویس بهداشتی ممکن است بیاحترامی کوچکی به حساب آید. | en-fa |
But the opposite can also be true. | 但反之亦然。 | en-zh-tw |
Thoughtful design can make people feel respected and seen. | تصميم مدروس يمكن أن يجعل الناس أن يشعروا محترمين و مرئيين. | en-ar |
I've come to believe that dignity is to design what justice is to law and health is to medicine. | Я пришёл к выводу, что достоинство для архитектуры — то же, что справедливость для права, а здоровье для медицины. | en-ru |
In the simplest of terms, it's about having the spaces you inhabit reflect back your value. | Простіше кажучи, місця, де ми мешкаємо, відбивають, наскільки нас цінують. | en-uk |
Over the past two years I had the opportunity to interview over 100 people from all walks of life about their experience of design. | 在过去两年， 我有机会访谈超过100个人， 关于他们如何体验设计。 | en-zh-cn |
I wanted to test my hunch that dignity and design are uniquely related. | Želeo sam da testiram svoju slutnju da su poštovanje i projektovanje istinski povezani. | en-sr |
I listened to Gregory, a resident of this cottage community designed specifically for the 50 most chronically homeless people in Dallas. | Го слушав Грегори, жител на оваа заедница од бараки, посебно проектирана за 50-те хронични бездомници во Далас. | en-mk |
Gregory had been living on the streets, drifting from town to town for over 30 years. | در دالاس طراحی شد. گریگوری در خیابان زندگی میکرد، و طی ۳۰ سال از شهری به شهر دیگر آواره شده بود. | en-fa |
A broad coalition of social service agencies, funders and designers, created this place. | 一个广泛联合了 社会服务机构， 资助者和设计师的组织 创建了这个地方。 | en-zh-cn |
Each 400 square foot cottage is designed beautifully as a permanent home. | Chaque maison de 40 m² est joliment conçue comme un domicile fixe. | en-fr |
Gregory now has a key to a door to his own house. | "جريجورى" يملك الأن مفتاح لباب لبيته الخاص. | en-ar |
He describes the sense of security that it brings him. | Ele descreve o sentido de segurança que isso lhe traz. | en-pt |
Something he had lived without for three decades. | 지난 30년 동안 살면서 느끼지 못했던 감정이죠. | en-ko |
When he arrived with little more than the clothes on his back, he found everything: from a toaster, Crock-Pot and stove to a toothbrush and toothpaste awaiting for him. | Quando ele chegou com pouco mais do que a roupa que trazia às costas, ele encontrou tudo: desde a torradeira, a panela de pressão e o fogão à escova e pasta de dentes, tudo à espera dele. | en-pt |
He describes it simply as heaven. | Ele descreve isso simplesmente como o Paraíso. | en-pt-br |
On the other side of the world, I listened to Antoinette, the director of this training and community center for women in rural Rwanda. | A világ másik felén Antoinette-tel beszélgettem, ennek az oktató- és közösségi központnak az igazgatójával, amely vidéki ruandai nőket szolgál. | en-hu |
Hundreds of women come to this place daily -- to learn new skills, be in community, and continue rebuilding their lives following the country's civil war. | 毎日何百人もの女性がここに来ます 新しい技術を習得し 他の仲間と共に この国の内戦で失われた生活を 取り戻す為に | en-ja |
These women literally pressed the 500,000 bricks that make up the 17 classroom pavilions like this one. | Bu kadınlar burada gördüğünüz gibi 17 adet sınıf yapabilmek için beş yüz bin adet tuğlayı üst üste dizdi. | en-tr |
Antoinette told me, "Everyone is so proud of it." | アントワネットはこう言いました 「みんなすごく誇りに思っている」と | en-ja |
And then back here in the US I listened to Monika, the director of a free clinic primarily serving the uninsured in Arkansas. | Zatim sam ovde u Americi slušao Moniku, načelnicu besplatne klinke koja prvenstveno pruža usluge stanovnicima Arkanzasa bez osiguranja. | en-sr |
Monika loves telling me that the doctors, who volunteer at her free clinic routinely tell her that they've never worked in such a beautiful, light-filled place. | A Monika le encanta decirme que los médicos, que son voluntarios en el centro de salud habitualmente le dicen que nunca habían trabajado en un lugar tan hermoso y lleno de luz. | en-es |
Monika believes that even people experiencing poverty deserve quality health care. | Моника считает, что даже бедные люди заслуживают качественной медицинской помощи. | en-ru |
And what's more, she believes they deserve to receive that care in a dignified setting. | И более того она считает, что они заслуживают получать эту заботу в достойной обстановке. | en-ru |
People like these are invaluable ambassadors for design and yet they are roundly absent from architectural discourse. | Personas como ellos son embajadores invaluables para el diseño y sin embargo están rotundamente ausentes del discurso arquitectónico. | en-es |
Similarly, the people who can most benefit from good design often have the least access to it. | 또한, 좋은 디자인으로부터 가장 많은 혜택을 볼 사람들이 그것을 거의 경험하지 못합니다. | en-ko |
Your cousin, a homeless veteran; your grandma or grandpa who live in a house with a kitchen that's no longer accessible to them; your wheelchair-bound sister in a suburban area planned without sidewalks. | 군퇴역 후 노숙자가 된 사촌, 여러분의 할머니, 할아버지 같이 집에 부엌이 있지만 사용이 힘들어서 더이상 부엌을 쓰지 않는 분들, 휠체어 생활을 하는 여동생은 인도가 없는 교외 지역에서 살기도 합니다. | en-ko |
If good design is only for a privileged few, what good is it? | Se o bom "design" existir só para alguns privilegiados, para que serve? | en-pt |
It's time designers change this by dedicating their practices to the public good in the model of firms like Orkidstudio, Studio Gang and MASS Design Group. | Време е проектантите да го сменат ова така што ќе ја посветат својата работа за јавно добро според моделите на на Оркидстудио, Студио Ганг и Мас Дизајн Груп. | en-mk |
Their clients are orphaned children in Kenya, foster children in Chicago and pregnant women in Malawi. | 他們服務的對象 是肯亞的孤兒， 芝加哥的寄養兒童， 還有馬拉威的孕婦們。 | en-zh-tw |
Their practices are premised on the belief that everyone deserves good design. | کار آنها بر این فرضیهست که باور دارند همه آدمها لایق طراحی خوب هستند. | en-fa |
Dedicating more practices to the public good will not only create more design that is dignifying, but it will also dignify the practice of design. | Ha több cég fordít figyelmet a közjóra, az nemcsak több méltó dizájnt eredményez majd, de a tervezés gyakorlatát is megnemesíti. | en-hu |
It will not only diversify the client base of design, but it will also create new, more diverse forms of design for the world. | Não só diversificará a base de clientes de design, mas também criará formas novas e mais diversas de design para o mundo. | en-pt-br |
Now, in order to do this, my architecture and design friends, especially my fellow white guys, we must simultaneously and significantly diversify our ranks. | За да го направиме ова, колеги архитекти, особено моите бели пријатели, мораме симултано и темелно да внесуваме разновидност во работата. | en-mk |
If we want the public to believe that design is for them and for everyone. | Eğer tasarımın herkes için olduğuna halkı inandırmak istiyorsak... | en-tr |
Today, barely 15 percent of registered architects in the United States are women. | 今天， 在美國有建築師執照的 女性僅佔 15%。 | en-zh-tw |
And a far smaller percentage are persons of color. | و درصد بسیار کوچکتری از آنان زنان رنگین پوست هستند. | en-fa |
Other professions, like law and medicine had made far greater strides in these crucial areas. | D'autres professions, comme droit ou médecine, ont fait des progrès considérables dans ces domaines cruciaux. | en-fr |
How might our shared built environment -- our homes, our hospitals, our schools, our public spaces -- be shaped differently if women and people of color were behind half of the proverbial blueprints? | 我們身邊的建築 ──包括自家房屋、醫院、 學校和公共空間── 其設計會多不相同， 如果設計的人中 有半數是女性和有色人種呢？ | en-zh-tw |
It is not a question of whether, but to what extent our buildings, our landscapes, our cities and our rural communities are less beautiful, less functional, less equitable and less dignifying because women and people of color are less likely to be creating them. | Я не питаю, чи це дійсно так. Я питаю: наскільки наші будинки, наші ландшафти, наші міста і селища гірше виглядають і функціонують, гірше забезпечують справедливість і шанують, через те, що жінки й небілі архітектори створюють їх рідше? | en-uk |
As Winston Churchill famously noted in 1943 when he called for the rebuilding of London's war-damaged parliamentary chambers, "We shape our buildings, and afterward, they shape us." | Como Winston Churchill notoriamente observou em 1943 quando convocou a reconstrução das câmaras parlamentares de Londres danificadas pela guerra: "Nós moldamos nossos prédios, e depois, eles nos moldam". | en-pt-br |
The good news is that we can change how we build and who we build for. | Хорошая новость в том, что мы можем изменить то, как мы строим и для кого мы строим. | en-ru |
Be that a health worker in rural Rwanda, or a birthing mother and nervous new father in the United States. | 不論是住在盧安達的 偏鄉醫療工作人員， 或在美國的待產媽媽和 緊張兮兮的新手爸爸。 | en-zh-tw |
We can do this by recommitting architecture to the health, safety and welfare of the public. | Ovo možemo ostvariti tako što ćemo ponovo posvetiti arhitekturu zdravlju, sigurnosti i blagostanju javnosti. | en-sr |
This will pay dividends. | Esto pagará dividendos. | en-es |
Because once you see what design can do, you can't unsee it. | Зашто кога ќе видите дека проектот е успешен, не може да го игнорирате. | en-mk |
And once you experience dignity, you can't accept anything less. | و بمجرد أن تدرك الكرامة، لا يمكنك القبول بأى شىء أقل. | en-ar |
Both become part of your possible. | Mindkettő a lehetőségeink része lesz. | en-hu |
One of my favorite conversation partners is my 90-year-old grandmother, Audrey Gorwitz, from Oshkosh, Wisconsin. | Egyik kedvenc beszélgetőtársam a 90 éves nagyanyám, Audrey Gorwitz, a wisconsini Oshkoshból. | en-hu |
After one of our conversations about design, she wrote me a letter. | Après une de nos conversations sur le design, elle m'a écrit une lettre. | en-fr |
She said, "Dear Johnny, I thought the other day, as I sat in my doctor's office, how depressing it was, from the color on the wall, to the carpet on the floor. | Elle disait : « Cher Johnny, l'autre jour, au cabinet de mon docteur, j'ai pensé comme c'était déprimant, de la couleur du mur, jusqu'à celle du tapis. | en-fr |
(Laughter) Now I will have to call to see who is responsible for the drabness in that place." | (웃음) 이렇게 맥빠지는 공간을 만든 사람이 누군지 좀 만나봐야겠어." | en-ko |
(Laughter) In the same letter, mind you, she said, "I did call, and I got the man in charge, and he said he appreciated someone calling him. | (خنده) در نامهای مشابه، شاید برایتان مهم باشد، او گفت، "تماس گرفتم، و کسی که مسئول این کار بود را پیدا کردم، و او گفت ممنون از اینکه کسی با او تماس میگیرد. | en-fa |
My doctor's office is now on the list for an upgrade." | 그리고 이제 내 담당의사 진료실이 시설 개선 대상에 올랐단다." | en-ko |
(Laughter) She signed it by saying, "It is always good to express one's opinion if done in a proper manner." | （笑聲） 信件署名下方還寫上 「表達個人意見永遠是對的， 只要用對方式。」 | en-zh-tw |
(Laughter) (Applause) I love my grandma. | (خنده) (تشویق) عاشق مادربزگمم. | en-fa |
(Laughter) Like my grandma Audrey, you deserve good design. | (Смеа) Како и баба ми Одри, и вие заслужувате добри проекти. | en-mk |
Because well-designed spaces are not just a matter of taste or a questions of aesthetics. | よく考えて設計された空間は 趣向や外観だけの問題ではないからです | en-ja |
They literally shape our ideas about who we are in the world and what we deserve. | هم حرفيا يشكلون أفكارنا عن من نحن في هذا العالم وماذا نستحق. | en-ar |
That is the essence of dignity. | それが人間の尊厳の本質であり | en-ja |
And both the opportunity and the responsibility of design for good and for all. | Возможность и ответственность за дизайн во благо и для всех. | en-ru |
When you have 21 minutes to speak, two million years seems like a really long time. | Kun on 21 minuuttia aikaa puhua, kaksi miljoonaa vuotta tuntuu tosi pitkältä ajalta. Evoluutiossa kaksi miljoonaa vuotta ei ole mitään. | en-fi |
But evolutionarily, two million years is nothing. | Og alligevel har den menneskelige hjerne i løbet af to millioner år næsten tredoblet sin masse, | en-da |
And yet, in two million years, the human brain has nearly tripled in mass, going from the one-and-a-quarter-pound brain of our ancestor here, Habilis, to the almost three-pound meatloaf everybody here has between their ears. | 從直立猿人(我們的祖先)的 1.25磅腦袋， 到現在我們每個人兩耳中間的近3磅重的肉餅 | en-zh-tw |
What is it about a big brain that nature was so eager for every one of us to have one? | 大腦究竟有什麼特質， 讓我們每個人都需要有一個呢？ 哦，原來人腦體積增加了近3倍後 | en-zh-tw |
Well, it turns out when brains triple in size, they don't just get three times bigger; they gain new structures. | 不單只增大了，它們還配備新的結構 | en-zh-tw |
And one of the main reasons our brain got so big is because it got a new part, called the "frontal lobe," particularly, a part called the "prefrontal cortex." | ที่สมองเราใหญ่ขึ้นก็เพราะมันมีเจ้าส่วนใหม่นี้ ที่เรียกว่า สมองส่วนหน้า (frontal lobe) หรือจะเรียกให้เจาะจงลงไปว่าพรีฟรอนทัล คอร์เท็กซ์ แล้วเจ้าพรีฟรอนทัล คอร์เท็กซ์ทำหน้าที่อะไรหรือ มนุษย์เราถึงต้องยกเครื่อง | en-th |
What does a prefrontal cortex do for you that should justify the entire architectural overhaul of the human skull in the blink of evolutionary time? | Що ж таке для нас робить префронтальна кора, що могло б пояснити всю архітектурну реконструкцію людського черепа за крихту еволюційного часу? | en-uk |
Well, it turns out the prefrontal cortex does lots of things, but one of the most important things it does is it's an experience simulator. | Cortexul pre-frontal face o mulţime de lucruri, dar unul dintre cele mai importante lucruri pe care le face e acela că e un simulator de experienţe. | en-ro |
Pilots practice in flight simulators so that they don't make real mistakes in planes. | Lentäjät harjoittelevat lentosimulaattoreissa, välttääkseen virheitä oikeilla lennoilla. | en-fi |
Human beings have this marvelous adaptation that they can actually have experiences in their heads before they try them out in real life. | มนุษย์มีความสามารถในการปรับตัวที่น่าทึ่งอันนี้ โดยสามารถจำลองสถานการณ์ในหัว ก่อนที่จะลงมือทำในชีวิตจริง | en-th |
This is a trick that none of our ancestors could do, and that no other animal can do quite like we can. | перед тим, як випробувати його вживу. Це те, чого не міг робити жоден з наших предків, | en-uk |
It's up there with opposable thumbs and standing upright and language as one of the things that got our species out of the trees and into the shopping mall. | Đó ngón tay cái đối diện với bàn tay, dáng đứng thẳng, và ngôn ngữ là một trong những thứ khiến loài người chúng ta nhảy khỏi cây và bước vào trung tâm mua sắm. | en-vi |
(Laughter) All of you have done this. | (웃음) 여러분도 늘 하는 일이에요. 예를 들면 | en-ko |
Ben and Jerry's doesn't have "liver and onion" ice cream, and it's not because they whipped some up, tried it and went, "Yuck!" | Porque é que não há gelados com sabor a iscas? Não é porque os tenham fabricado, provado e dito "Brrr!" | en-pt |
It's because, without leaving your armchair, you can simulate that flavor and say "yuck" before you make it. | Ci pentru că, fără să te ridici de pe scaun, poţi simula acea aromă şi poţi spune „bleah” înainte să fabrici îngheţata. | en-ro |
Let's see how your experience simulators are working. | では実際に私たちがどのように 疑似体験をしているのかみてみましょう | en-ja |
Let's just run a quick diagnostic before I proceed with the rest of the talk. | Fagamos un breve diagnóstico antes de continuar co resto da charla. | en-gl |
Here's two different futures that I invite you to contemplate. | در این اسلاید شما دو تا عاقبت را می بینید که من از شما می خواهم خوب به آنها نگاه کنید، | en-fa |
You can try to simulate them and tell me which one you think you might prefer. | و می توانید در ذهن خودتان این دو را شبیه سازی کنید و ببینید که کدام را بیشتر می پسندید. | en-fa |
One of them is winning the lottery. This is about 314 million dollars. | Um é ganhar a loteria, US$ 314 Milhões. | en-pt-br |
And the other is becoming paraplegic. | L'altro è diventare paraplegico. | en-it |
(Laughter) Just give it a moment of thought. | (Râsete) Gândiţi-vă un moment. | en-ro |
You probably don't feel like you need a moment of thought. | Probablement sentin que no necessiten ni un instant per decidir-se. | en-ca |
Interestingly, there are data on these two groups of people, data on how happy they are. | Curiosament, hi ha dades sobre aquests dos grups de persones, dades sobre com són de feliços. | en-ca |
And this is exactly what you expected, isn't it? | Եվ սա հենց այն է, ինչ դուք սպասում էիք, այնպես չէ՞: | en-hy |
But these aren't the data. I made these up! | Tyto údaje jsem si ale vymyslel! | en-cs |
These are the data. | Zmyśliłem je! Oto prawdziwe dane. | en-pl |
You failed the pop quiz, and you're hardly five minutes into the lecture. | Vastasitte väärin tähän visailukysymykseen heti kättelyssä. | en-fi |
Because the fact is that a year after losing the use of their legs and a year after winning the lotto, lottery winners and paraplegics are equally happy with their lives. | Jo lieta tāda, ka gadu pēc kāju kustību zaudēšanas un gadu pēc loterijas laimesta, laimētāji un paralizētie ir vienlīdz apmierināti ar dzīvi. | en-lv |
Don't feel too bad about failing the first pop quiz, because everybody fails all of the pop quizzes all of the time. | از اینکه اولین مسابقه من را باختید خیلی ناراحت نباشید. چون همه در این مسابقه ها بازنده می شوند. تحقیقاتی که در آزمایشگاه من انجام شده است، | en-fa |
The research that my laboratory has been doing, that economists and psychologists around the country have been doing, has revealed something really quite startling to us, something we call the "impact bias," which is the tendency for the simulator to work badly, for the simulator to make you believe that different outc... | po dhe ajo e ekonomisteve dhe psikologeve ne te gjithe vendin, na ka cuar ne zbulimin e nje gjeje te mahnitshme. ne zbulimin e efektit te paragjykimit qe eshte ne fakt tendenca e pajisjes simuluese per te keqfunksionuar. Per te na bere te besojme qe rezultate te ndryshme jane me te ndryshme nga njera tjetra se sa ne re... | en-sq |
From field studies to laboratory studies, we see that winning or losing an election, gaining or losing a romantic partner, getting or not getting a promotion, passing or not passing a college test, on and on, have far less impact, less intensity and much less duration than people expect them to have. | Laboratórne testy aj prieskumy priamo v teréne ukazujú, že nezáleží na tom, či vyhráme, alebo prehráme voľby, získame alebo stratíme lásku, povýšia nás alebo nie, či spravíme skúšku, alebo z nej vyletíme. Každá z týchto situácií má na nás oveľa menší vplyv a trvá kratšie ako očakávame. Nedávna štúdia ma takmer priklinc... | en-sk |
A recent study -- this almost floors me -- a recent study showing how major life traumas affect people suggests that if it happened over three months ago, with only a few exceptions, it has no impact whatsoever on your happiness. | 事实上，最新的研究几乎让我都迷惑了。 最新的研究显示，发生在三个月以前的 重大的创伤， 除了少数个别例子 对你今日的快乐几乎没有影响。 这是为什么？ | en-zh-cn |
Because happiness can be synthesized. | porque la felicidad puede ser sintetizada | en-es |
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