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parallel-talks-deduplicated

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And that -- forget the tools, forget the moving around of resources -- that stuff's easy.
A to - zaboravite na alate, zaboravite na protok sredstava - to je lako.
en-sr
Believing in each other, really being sure when push comes to shove that each one of us can do amazing things in the world, that is what can make our stories into love stories and our collective story into one that continually perpetuates hope and good things for all of us.
Percaya satu sama lain, benar-benar merasa yakin ketika dorongan mendesak datang bahwa masing-masing di antara kita dapat melakukan hal-hal luar biasa di dunia ini, itulah yang dapat membuat kisah kita menjadi kisah cinta dan kisah kita semua menjadi sebuah kisah yang mengabadikan harapan dan hal-hal baik pada kita sem...
en-id
So that, this belief in each other, knowing that without a doubt and practicing that every day in whatever you do, that's what I believe will change the world and make tomorrow better than today.
Dus dat, dit geloof in elkaar, weten dat zonder twijfel en dat in de praktijk brengen bij wat je dan ook doet, dat zal de wereld veranderen en morgen beter maken dan vandaag.
en-nl
This technology made a very important impact on us.
Ova je tehnologija jako utjecala na nas.
en-hr
It changed the way our history developed.
それは私たちの歴史の 発展の仕方を変えました
en-ja
But it's a technology so pervasive, so invisible, that we, for a long time, forgot to take it into account when we talked about human evolution.
Μα πρόκειται για τεχνολογία τόσο διακριτική τόσο αόρατη, που για πολύ καιρό δεν την λαμβάναμε υπόψη όποτε μιλούσαμε για την ανθρώπινη εξέλιξη.
en-el
But we see the results of this technology, still.
Ama bu teknolojinin sonuçlarını hala görüyoruz.
en-tr
So let's make a little test.
現在，我們來做個小小測試
en-zh-tw
So everyone of you turns to their neighbor please.
Пожалуйста, повернитесь к вашим соседям.
en-ru
Turn and face your neighbors.
Draai je om en kijk naar je buren.
en-nl
Please, also on the balcony.
Vă rog, şi cei de la balcon.
en-ro
Smile. Smile. Open the mouths.
Hãy cười nào. Cười. Mở miệng ra.
en-vi
Smile, friendly.
Freundlich lächeln.
en-de
(Laughter) Do you -- Do you see any Canine teeth?
(Risate) Vedete Vedete dei denti canini?
en-it
(Laughter) Count Dracula teeth in the mouths of your neighbors?
(Râsete) Dinţi ca ai contelui Dracula în gurile celor de lângă voi?
en-ro
Because our dental anatomy is actually made, not for tearing down raw meat from bones or chewing fibrous leaves for hours.
因為我們牙齒型態 的安排與設計 並非用來嘶咬骨頭上的生肉 或花許多時間咀嚼充滿纖維的葉子
en-zh-tw
It is made for a diet which is soft, mushy, which is reduced in fibers, which is very easily chewable and digestible.
Она создана для мягкой, кашицеобразной диеты, неволокнистой, которую легко жевать и усваивать.
en-ru
Sounds like fast food, doesn't it.
Fast food'dan bahsediyorum adeta, değil mi?
en-tr
(Laughter) It's for cooked food.
(Risos) É para alimentos cozidos.
en-pt-br
We carry in our face the proof that cooking, food transformation, made us what we are.
Wij dragen in ons gezicht het bewijs dat koken, bewerken van voedsel, ons gemaakt heeft tot wat we zijn.
en-nl
So I would suggest that we change how we classify ourselves.
Jadi saya mengusulkan kita mengubah pengelompokan diri kita sendiri.
en-id
We talk about ourselves as omnivores.
Nós referimo-nos a nós próprios como omnívoros.
en-pt
I would say, we should call ourselves coctivors -- (Laughter) from coquere, to cook.
Jag tycker vi borde kalla oss själva "coctivorer" -- (skratt) från "coquere", att tillaga.
en-sv
We are the animals who eat cooked food.
نحن تلك الكائنات الحية التي تأكل الطعام الذي تطبخه
en-ar
No, no, no, no. Better -- to live of cooked food.
Όχι.. όχι.. όχι.. Ακόμη καλύτερα που αναπτύσσονται με μαγειρεμένη τροφή.
en-el
So cooking is a very important technology.
Bu nedenle yemek pişirmek çok önemli bir teknoloji.
en-tr
It's technology.
Este tehnologie.
en-ro
I don't know how you feel, but I like to cook for entertainment.
どう思われるか 分かりませんが 私は娯楽として 料理をします
en-ja
And you need some design to be successful.
Et il faut un desigin pour réussir.
en-fr
So, cooking is a very important technology, because it allowed us to acquire what brought you all here: the big brain, this wonderful cerebral cortex we have.
Tehát a főzés egy nagyon fontos technológia, mert lehetővé tette számunkra, hogy kifejlesszük azt, ami mindannyiunkat idehozott: a nagyagyat, ezt a gyönyörű agykérget, amink van.
en-hu
Because brains are expensive.
Lebo mozgy sú drahé.
en-sk
Those have to pay tuition fees know.
Tak drogie, że musimy teraz wszyscy płacić czesne.
en-pl
(Laughter) But it's also, metabolically speaking, expensive.
(Râsete) Dar este scump şi din punct de vedere metabolic.
en-ro
You now, our brain is two to three percent of the body mass, but actually it uses 25 percent of the total energy we use.
Em nós, o cérebro corresponde a dois a três porcento da massa corporal, mas na realidade usa 25 porcento de toda a energia que usamos.
en-pt
It's very expensive.
这是很大的消耗。
en-zh-cn
Where does the energy come from. Of course, from food.
Откуда берется энергия? Конечно, из пищи.
en-ru
If we eat raw food, we cannot release really the energy.
만약 생고기를 먹는다면, 우리는 힘이 나지 않을 것입니다.
en-ko
So this ingenuity of our ancestors, to invent this most marvelous technology.
Sono stati davvero ingegnosi i nostri avi a inventare questa tecnologia incredibile.
en-it
Invisible -- everyone of us does it every day, so to speak.
Невидимую -- каждый из нас делает это ежедневно.
en-ru
Cooking made it possible that mutations, natural selections, our environment, could develop us.
הבישול איפשר את זה שמוטציות, ברירה-טבעית, הסביבה שלנו, יכלו לגרום להתפתחותנו.
en-he
So if we think about this unleashing human potential, which was possible by cooking and food, why do we talk so badly about food?
Så om vi funderar på det förverkligande av mänsklig potential som blev möjligt genom mat och matlagning, varför talar vi då så illa om mat?
en-sv
Why is it always do and don'ts and it's good for you, it's not good for you?
Dlaczego zawsze musimy sobie czegoś odmawiać "to jest dla ciebie dobre" a "to jest dla ciebie złe"?
en-pl
I think the good news for me would be if we could go back and talk about the unleashing, the continuation of the unleashing of human potential.
Per me sarebbe una bella cosa poter tornare indietro e parlare del continuo liberarsi del potenziale umano.
en-it
Now, cooking allowed also that we became a migrant species.
Nun, kochen erlaubte uns auch, dass wir eine wandernde Spezies wurden.
en-de
We walked out of Africa two times.
Kétszer kisétáltunk Afrikából.
en-hu
We populated all the ecologies.
我們幾乎占據了大多數的生態環境
en-zh-tw
If you can cook, nothing can happen to you, because whatever you find, you will try to transform it.
Dacă poţi găti, nu ţi se va întâmpla nimic, căci orice ai găsi, vei încerca să-l transformi.
en-ro
It keeps also your brain working.
Mantiene también el cerebro en funcionamiento.
en-es
Now the very easy and simple technology which was developed actually runs after this formula.
Namost az igen könnyű és egyszerű technológia amit kifejlesztettek, eszerint a formula szerint működik.
en-hu
Take something which looks like food, transform it, and it gives you a good, very easy, accessible energy.
Pega nalguma coisa que se pareça com comida, transforma-a, e ela dá-te energia boa, muito fácil e acessível.
en-pt
This technology affected two organs, the brain and the gut, which it actually affected.
Essa tecnologia afetou dois orgãos, o cérebro e o intestino, os quais foram realmente afetados.
en-pt-br
The brain could grow, but the gut actually shrunk.
Дала възможност на мозъка да расте, а червата всъщност се свили.
en-bg
Okay, it's not obvious to be honest.
Tamam, gözle görülmediğinin farkındayım.
en-tr
(Laughter) But it shrunk to 60 percent of primate gut of my body mass.
(Śmiech) Ale zmniejszyły się o 60 procent wielkości jelit pierwotnych mojej masy ciała.
en-pl
So because of having cooked food, it's easier to digest.
Zbog kuhane hrane, lakše je probavljati.
en-hr
Now having a large brain, as you know, is a big advantage, because you can actually influence your environment.
Et donc le fait d'avoir un gros cerveau, comme vous le savez, est un gros avantage, parce que vous pouvez en fait influencer votre environnement.
en-fr
You can influence your own technologies you have invented.
自らが生み出した技術を 改良できます
en-ja
You can continue to innovate and invent.
continuando a innovare e a inventare.
en-it
Now the big brain did this also with cooking.
O grande cérebro fez isso também com a culinária.
en-pt-br
But how did it actually run this show?
Αλλά πώς ακριβώς έκανε κουμάντο;
en-el
How did it actually interfere?
脳はどのように 影響したのでしょう？
en-ja
What kind of criteria did it use?
Nasıl bir kriter kullandı?
en-tr
And this is actually taste reward and energy.
Aslında lezzeti bir ödül ve enerji kaynağı haline getirdi.
en-tr
You know we have up to five tastes, three of them sustain us.
Chúng ta có 5 mùi vị khác nhau, và 3 trong số đó nuôi sống ta.
en-vi
Sweet -- energy.
Słodki -- energia.
en-pl
Umami -- this is a meaty taste.
Unami -- ein fleischiger Geschmack.
en-de
You need proteins for muscles, recovery.
אנו זקוקים לפרוטינים בשביל שרירים, החלמה.
en-he
Salty, because you need salt, otherwise your electric body will not work.
Asin, karena Anda perlu garam, jika tidak listrik dalam tubuh Anda tidak bekerja.
en-id
And two tastes which protect you -- bitter and sour, which are against poisonous and rotten material.
Und zwei Geschmacksrichtungen, die uns schützen: bitter und sauer, welche vor Giftigem und Verdorbenem warnen.
en-de
But of course, they are hard-wired but we use them still in a sophisticated way.
وطبعاً تلك متصلة مباشرة وبصورة متطورة جداً
en-ar
Think about bittersweet chocolate; or think about the acidity of yogurt -- wonderful -- mixed with strawberry fruits.
Gondoljunk csak a keserű-édes csokira. Vagy gondoljunk a joghurt savasságára -- csodálatos -- ami eperízzel keveredik.
en-hu
So we can make mixtures of all this kind of thing because we know that, in cooking, we can transform it to the form.
כך שאנו יכולים להכין כל מיני תערובות מכיוון שאנו יודעים שבאמצעות בישול, ניתן להביא לצורה מסויימת.
en-he
Reward: this is a more complex and especially integrative form of our brain with various different elements -- the external states, our internal states, how do we feel, and so on are put together.
Recompensă: e o formă mai complexă şi integrativă a creierului, cu diferite elemente luate împreună -- condiţiile externe şi pe cele interne, cum ne simţim şi aşa mai departe, sunt asamblate.
en-ro
And something which maybe you don't like but you are so hungry that you really will be satisfied to eat.
Belki de bazen öylesine aç oluyorsunuz ki sevmediğiniz bir şeyi yemek bile sizi tatmin edebiliyor.
en-tr
So satisfaction was a very important part.
Jadi kepuasan adalah bagian yang penting.
en-id
And as I say, energy was necessary.
Seperti yang sudah saya jelaskan, energi itu diperlukan.
en-id
Now how did the gut actually participate in this development?
Şimdi, nasıl olmuş da barsaklar bu gelişime katılmışlar?
en-tr
And the gut is a silent voice -- it's going more for feelings.
בתוך הקרביים יש קול שקט. הוא סומך יותר על הרגשות.
en-he
I use the euphemism digestive comfort -- actually -- it's a digestive discomfort, which the gut is concerned with.
Ja používam eufemizmus „tráviaci komfort“, odborne je to „tráviaci diskomfort“, na čo črevá reagujú.
en-sk
If you get a stomach ache, if you get a little bit bloated, was not the right food, was not the right cooking manipulation or maybe other things went wrong.
فإذا شعرت بألم في المعدة .. او نفخة فالطعام الذي أكلته لم يكن جيداً... لم تكن تلك الصورة الملائمة لطبخه او هنالك أشياء اخرى حدث على نحو خاطىء
en-ar
So my story is a tale of two brains, because it might surprise you, our gut has a full-fledged brain.
Så min berättelse handlar om två hjärnor, för det kanske förvånar dig, men våra magar har en fullgod hjärna.
en-sv
All the managers in the room say, "You don't tell me something new, because we know, gut feeling.
سيقول المديرون في الغرفة الآن انت لم تقل شيئاً جديداً .. نحن نعلم ان هنالك ما يدعى الحدس " ما نشعر به في أمعائنا ..
en-ar
This is what we are using."
Trước giờ toàn xài nó ấy mà."
en-vi
(Laughter) And actually you use it and it's actually useful.
(Smeh) I zaista ga i koristite i koristan je.
en-sr
Because our gut is connected to our emotional limbic system, they do speak with each other and make decisions.
Weil unser Darm mit dem emotionalen lymbischen System verbunden ist. Die reden miteinander und treffen Entscheidungen.
en-de
But what it means to have a brain there is that, not only the big brain has to talk with the food, the food has to talk with the brain, because we have to learn actually how to talk to the brains.
Όμως ιδιαίτερο ρόλο παίζει και η θέση τους αυτού καθαυτού καθώς μαρτυρά πως πρέπει όχι μόνο ο μεγάλος εγκέφαλος να συνομιλεί με την τροφή μα και πως η τροφή πρέπει να συνομιλεί με τον εγκέφαλο Η επικοινωνία είναι αμφίδρομη και οφείλουμε να ξέρουμε πως επιτυγχάνεται.
en-el
Now if there's a gut brain, we should also learn to talk with this brain.
Als darmhersenen bestaan, moeten we ook leren praten met deze hersenen.
en-nl
Now 150 years ago, anatomists described very, very carefully -- here is a model of a wall of a gut.
さて 150 年前 解剖学者は精密に 記述しました こちらは消化管の壁の構造です
en-ja
I took the three elements -- stomach, small intestine and colon.
Tôi gộp 3 yếu tố lại -- dạ dày, đại tràng và kết tràng.
en-vi
And within this structure, you see these two pinkish layers, which are actually the muscle.
Trong cấu trúc này, bạn sẽ thấy 2 lớp ngả màu hồng, và chúng chính là cơ ruột.
en-vi
And between this muscle, they found nervous tissues, a lot of nervous tissues, which penetrate actually the muscle -- penetrate the submucosa, where you have all the elements for the immune system.
Ανάμεσα τους βρέθηκε νευρολογικός ιστός, πολλοί νευρολογικοί ιστοί για την ακρίβεια, που διαπερνούν μάλιστα τον μυ διαπερνούν την υποβλεννογόνο όπου βρίσκονται όλα τα στοιχεία του ανοσοποιητικού.
en-el
The gut is actually the largest immune system, defending your body.
Τα έντερα βασικά αποτελούν το μεγαλύτερο ανοσοποιητικό σύστημα που υπερασπίζεται το σώμα.
en-el
It penetrates the mucosa.
ان تلك الخلايا العصبية تخترق ايضا الغشاء المخاطي
en-ar
This is the layer which actually touches the food you are swallowing and you digest, which is actually the lumen.
이층은 실제로 삼키고 소화시키는 음식을 접하는 층입니다 루멘이라는 기관이죠.
en-ko
Now if you think about the gut, the gut is -- if you could stretch it -- 40 meters long, the length of a tennis court.
اکنون اگر درباره شکم فکر کنید، اگر بتوانید آنرا بکشید، 40 متر طول آن می شود. اندازه طول زمین بازی تنیس.
en-fa
If we could unroll it, get out all the folds and so on, it would have 400 sq. meters of surface.
Se potessimo srotolarlo eliminare tutte le pieghe, avrebbe una superficie di 400 metri quadri.
en-it
And now this brain takes care over this, to move it with the muscles and to do defend the surface and, of course, digest our food we cook.
И сега този мозък се грижи за това, да го мести с мускулите и да защитава повърхността и, разбира се, да смила храната, която готвим.
en-bg
So if we give you a specification, this brain, which is autonomous, have 500 million nerve cells, 100 million neurons -- so around the size of a cat brain, so there sleeps a little cat -- thinks for itself, optimizes whatever it digests.
Για να ακριβολογούμε, πρόκειται για έναν εγκέφαλο αυτόνομο, με 500 εκατομμύρια νευρικά κύτταρα 100 εκατομμύρια νευρώνες ίσο με το μέγεθος ενός εγκεφάλου γάτας σκεπτόμενο που αξιολογεί ό,τι χωνεύει.
en-el
It has 20 different neuron types.
Він складається з 20 різних типів нейронів.
en-uk
It's got the same diversity you find actually in a pig brain, where you have 100 billion neurons.
Tem a mesma diversidade que podemos encontrar num cérebro de porco, onde há 100 mil milhões de neurónios.
en-pt