english stringlengths 2 3.06k | non_english stringlengths 1 2.84k | language stringclasses 52
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It has autonomous organized microcircuits, has these programs which run. | Здесь и автономные организованные микросхемы, и программы. | en-ru |
It senses the food; it knows exactly what to do. | Osjeća hranu, točno zna što učiniti. | en-hr |
It senses it by chemical means and very importantly by mechanical means, because it has to move the food -- it has to mix all the various elements which we need for digestion. | Osjeća to pomoću kemije i, što je vrlo važno, pomoću mehanike, zato što mora pomicati hranu, mora pomiješati sve različite elemente koje trebamo za probavu. | en-hr |
This control of muscle is very, very important, because, you know, there can be reflexes. | Questo controllo dei muscoli è fondamentale perché si possono creare dei rigetti. | en-it |
If you don't like a food, especially if you're a child, you gag. | Bu nedenle, özellikle de çocuksanız ve sevmediğiniz besinle karşılaşırsanız öğürürsünüz. | en-tr |
It's this brain which makes this reflex. | Вот этот мозг создает такой рефлекс. | en-ru |
And then finally, it controls also the secretion of this molecular machinery, which actually digests the food we cook. | 最后还有， 它还控制着分子结构上的分泌作用， 这才是对我们所煮食物的真正消化。 | en-zh-cn |
Now how do the two brains work with each other? | I teraz, jak te dwa mózgi współpracują ze sobą? | en-pl |
I took here a model from robotics -- it's called the Subsumption Architecture. | Ik ging uit van een roboticamodel. Het heet de Subsumptie Architectuur. | en-nl |
What it means is that we have a layered control system. | Das bedeutet, dass wir ein geschichtetes Kontrollsystem haben. | en-de |
The lower layer, our gut brain, has its own goals -- digestion defense -- and we have the higher brain with the goal of integration and generating behaviors. | Lo strato inferiore, il cervello dell'intestino ha i propri scopi (difendere la digestione). Il cervello superiore ha lo scopo di integrare e generare i comportamenti. | en-it |
Now both look -- and this is the blue arrows -- both look to the same food, which is in the lumen and in the area of your intestine. | Obidva sa zaoberajú – to sú tie modré šípky – rovnakým jedlom, ktoré sa nachádza v tráviacej trubici, v oblasti vášho čreva. | en-sk |
The big brain integrates signals, which come from the running programs of the lower brain, But subsumption means that the higher brain can interfere with the lower. | Otak besar akan memadukan sinyal yang datang dari program yang dijalankan oleh otak lapisan bawah. Namun sub-anggapan berarti otak lapisan atas dapat mempengaruhi otak lapisan bawahnya. | en-id |
It can replace, or it can inhibit actually, signals. | Він може змінювати або навіть зупиняти сигнали. | en-uk |
So if we take two types of signals -- a hunger signal for example. | Eğer iki tip sinyale bakacak olursanız -- mesela açlık sinyali. | en-tr |
If you have an empty stomach, your stomach produces a hormone called ghrelin. | Om magen är tom, producerar magen ett hormon som heter ghrelin. | en-sv |
It's a very big signal; it's sent to the brain says, "Go and eat." | 매우 큰 신호이죠. 뇌에 전달하며 "가서 먹어. "라고 말하죠. | en-ko |
You have stop signals -- we have up to eight stop signals. | Hay señales de parada. Tenemos hasta ocho señales de parada, | en-es |
At least in my case, they are not listened to. | 私の場合 この信号は無視されますけどね | en-ja |
(Laughter) So what happens if the big brain in the integration overrides the signal? | (웃음) 그럼 통합을 이루는 고차원적인 뇌가 신호를 무시하게 된다면 무슨 일이 발생할까요? | en-ko |
So if you override the hunger signal, you can have a disorder, which is called anorexia. | Então se você prevalecer sobre o sinal da fome, você pode ter um distúrbio chamado anorexia. | en-pt-br |
Despite generating a healthy hunger signal, the big brain ignores it and activates different programs in the gut. | Napriek tomu, že vznikol zdravý signál hladu, veľký mozog ho ignoruje a v bruchu aktivuje iné programy. | en-sk |
The more usual case is overeating. | Trường hợp thường gặp là chứng háu ăn. | en-vi |
It actually takes the signal and changes it, and we continue, even [though] our eight signals would say, "Stop, enough. | 실제로 신호를 가지고 변화 시킵니다, 그리고 우리는 지속하죠, "그만, 충분해. 충분한 에너지를 전달했어"라고 | en-ko |
We have transferred enough energy." | Berhenti. Kami sudah memiliki cukup energi." | en-id |
Now the interesting thing is that, along this lower layer -- this gut -- the signal becomes stronger and stronger if undigested, but digestible, material could penetrate. | والامر المثير هنا ان الدماغ الادنى .. في المعدة يبدأ بتوليد اشارات اقوى واقوى في حال تم التخلص من مواد تم هضمها فيما سبق عن طريق التدخل الخارجي | en-ar |
This we found from bariatric surgery. | Asta am aflat din chirurgia obezităţii. | en-ro |
That then the signal would be very, very high. | que entonces la señal sería muy, muy alta. | en-es |
So now back to the cooking question and back to the design. | برمی گردیم به سوال آشپزی، و برمی گردیم به طراحی. | en-fa |
We have learned to talk to the big brain -- taste and reward, as you know. | Ta đã biết sơ về cách giao tiếp với bộ não to -- mùi vị và giải thưởng, như bạn biết đấy. | en-vi |
Now what would be the language we have to talk to the gut brain that its signals are so strong that the big brain cannot ignore it? | Сега какъв ще бъде езикът, с който трябва да говорим на мозъка в корема, че неговите сигнали са толкова силни, че големия мозък да не може да ги игнорира? | en-bg |
Then we would generate something all of us would like to have -- a balance between the hunger and the satiation. | 私たち皆が望む ある状態を生み出します 空腹と飽食の バランスです | en-ja |
Now I give you, from our research, a very short claim. | Diamo un breve sguardo alla nostra ricerca. | en-it |
This is fat digestion. | To jest trawienie tłuszczu. | en-pl |
You have on your left an olive oil droplet, and this olive oil droplet gets attacked by enzymes. | Têm à vossa esquerda uma gotícula de azeite, e esta gotícula de azeite é atacada por enzimas. | en-pt |
This is an in vitro experiment. | Isto é uma experiência in vitro. | en-pt |
It's very difficult to work in the intestine. | Pracovať v čreve by bolo zložité. | en-sk |
Now everyone would expect that when the degradation of the oil happens, when the constituents are liberated, they disappear, they go away because they [were] absorbed. | Agora, todos deveriam esperar que quando a degradação do óleo acontece, quando os constituintes são libertos, eles desaparecem, vão-se, porque foram absorvidos. | en-pt |
Actually, what happens is that a very intricate structure appears. | Aslında olan şey şu, çok hassas bir yapı ortaya çıkıyor. | en-tr |
And I hope you can see that there are some ring-like structures in the middle image, which is water. | 希望大家可以看得清楚 在中間的圖片，有一圈環狀的構造 這是水 | en-zh-tw |
This whole system generates a huge surface to allow more enzymes to attack the remaining oil. | Tento systém vytvorí obrovský povrch, aby enzýmy mohli napadnúť zvyšky oleja. | en-sk |
And finally, on your right side, you see a bubbly, cell-like structure appearing, from which the body will absorb the fat. | Y, finalmente, a la derecha, ven aparecer una estructura burbujeante, con forma de célula, con el que el organismo absorberá la grasa. | en-es |
Now if we could take this language -- and this is a language of structures -- and make it longer-lasting, that it can go through the passage of the intestine, it would generate stronger signals. | Kada bismo mogli da uzmemo taj jezik - a to je jezik struktura - i načinimo ga dugotrajnijim, da bi mogao da ide kroz hodnike creva, mogao bi da generiše jače signale. | en-sr |
So our research -- and I think the research also at the universities -- are now fixing on these points to say: how can we actually -- and this might sound trivial now to you -- how can we change cooking? | لذا في بحثنا وتلك البحوث التي تتم في الجامعات نحن نعمل على هذه النقاط لكي نستطيع يوما ما وهذا ما قد يبدو مبالغاً فيه اليوم .. ان نغير مفهوم الطبخ تماماً | en-ar |
How can we cook that we have this language developed? | W jaki sposób gotować żeby rozwinąć ten język? | en-pl |
So what we have actually, it's not an omnivore's dilemma. | Tehát amink most van, az nem a mindenevő dilemmája, | en-hu |
We have a coctivor's opportunity, because we have learned over the last two million years which taste and reward -- quite sophisticated to cook -- to please ourselves, to satisfy ourselves. | 相反的，我們有的是熟食性動物的契機 因為我們已經從過去兩百萬年的經驗中學到 藉著味覺以及回饋 來設計精巧的飲食 來滿足、取悅我們自己 | en-zh-tw |
If we add the matrix, if we add the structure language, which we have to learn, when we learn it, then we can put it back; and around energy, we could generate a balance, which comes out from our really primordial operation: cooking. | Eğer yapıtaşına öğrenmemiz gereken bu alt yapıyı da öğrenir öğrenmez ilave edebilirsek oldukça ilkel olan bu yemek pişirme eyleminin enerjisini daha önceden ortaya çıkan enerjiyle birleştirmemiz mümkün olacaktır. | en-tr |
So, to make cooking really a very important element, I would say even philosophers have to change and have to finally recognize that cooking is what made us. | Żeby uczynić gotowanie bardzo istotnym elementem, powiedziałbym, że nawet filozofowie muszą się zmienić i w końcu zauważyć, ża to właśnie dzięki gotowaniu jesteśmy jacy jesteśmy. | en-pl |
So I would say, coquo ergo sum: I cook, therefore I am. | Rekao bih, coquo ergo sum: Kuham, dakle jesam. | en-hr |
I'm a visual artist, and I'm also one of the co-founders of the Plastic Pollution Coalition. | Ich bin bildende Künstlerin, und ich bin auch einer der Mitbegründer von Plastic Pollution Coalition. | en-de |
I've been working with plastic bags, which I cut up and sew back together as my primary material for my artwork for the last 20 years. | 过去20年，我一直参与塑料包的工作， 我艺术创作的原材料是裁制和缝合塑料 。 | en-zh-cn |
I turn them into two and three-dimensional pieces and sculptures and installations. | ฉันเปลี่ยนถุงพลาสติกให้กลายเป็นผลงาน 2 หรือ 3 มิติ เปลี่ยนให้เป็นรูปปั้น หรือชิ้นงานติดตั้งต่างๆ | en-th |
Upon working with the plastic, after about the first eight years, some of my work started to fissure and break down into smaller little bits of plastic. | Plastik ile çalışmaya başladıktan 8 yıl kadar sonra çalışmalarımın bazıları çatlamaya başladı ve ufacık plastik parçalara ayrılmaya başladı. | en-tr |
And I thought, "Great. | Şi m-am gândit: „Grozav. | en-ro |
It's ephemeral just like us." | C'est éphémère tout comme nous." | en-fr-ca |
Upon educating myself a little further about plastics, I actually realized this was a bad thing. | כשלמדתי בעצמי עוד על פלסטיקים, גיליתי שזה בעצם דבר רע. | en-he |
It's a bad thing that plastic breaks down into smaller little bits, because it's always still plastic. | Ez rossz, hogy a műanyag kisebb részekre bomlik, mert ettől még mindig műanyag lesz. | en-hu |
And what we're finding is that a lot of it is in the marine environment. | Estamos a descobrir que muito dele se encontra no ambiente marinho. | en-pt |
I then, in the last few years, learned about the Pacific garbage patch and the gyre. | Ostatnio dowiedziałam się o Wielkiej Pacyficznej Plamie Śmieci i wirze. | en-pl |
And my initial reaction -- and I think this is a lot of people's first reaction to learning about it -- is, "Oh my God! | A moja prvá reakcia - a myslím si, že je prvou reakciou väčšiny ľudí, ktorí sa o tom dozvedia, bola, „Ó, môj Bože! | en-sk |
We've got to go out there and clean this thing up." | Il faut qu'on aille là-bas et qu'on nettoie ce truc." | en-fr |
So I actually developed a proposal to go out with a cargo ship and two decommissioned fishing trawlers, a crane, a chipping machine and a cold-molding machine. | 실제로 저는 제안서를 썼습니다 화물선과 퇴역한 저인망 어선 두 척에다가 기중기 한대, 분쇄기 한대, 상온 주조기 한대를 싣기로요 | en-ko |
And my intention was to go out to the gyre, raise awareness about this issue and begin to pick up the plastic, chip it into little bits and cold mold it into bricks that could potentially be used as building materials in underdeveloped communities. | قصد داشتم به منطقه برم و آگاهی افراد رو در این زمینه افزایش بدم پلاستیکها رو جمع کنم، با دستگاه خردشون کنم و با دستگاه ذوب نهایتا به شکل آجر درشون بیارم تا بشه از اونا در جوامع توسعه نیافته به عنوان مصالح ساختمانی استفاده کرد. | en-fa |
I began talking with people who actually had been out to the gyre and were studying the plastic problem in the marine environment and upon doing so, I realized actually that cleaning it up would be a very small drop in the bucket relative to how much is being generated every day around the world, and that actually I ne... | Comecei a falar com pessoas que de fato tinham ido até a espiral e estudaram o problema do plástico no ambiente marinho, e tendo feito isso, percebi que na verdade a limpeza seria uma pequena gota no oceano, em relação a quanto é gerado todos os dias ao redor do mundo, e que na verdade eu precisava recuar e olhar todo ... | en-pt-br |
And the bigger picture is: we need to find a way to turn off the faucet. | Und das Gesamtbild ist: Wir müssen einen Weg finden, den Hahn abzudrehen. | en-de |
We need to cut the spigot of single-use and disposable plastics, which are entering the marine environment every day on a global scale. | Kita harus menghentikan penggunaan plastik sekali pakai yang dibuang ke laut setiap hari secara global. | en-id |
So in looking at that, I also realized that I was really angry. | 状況を知り 私の中に怒りが沸上がりました | en-ja |
I wasn't just concerned about plastic that you're trying to imagine out in the middle of the Pacific Ocean -- of which I have learned there are now 11 gyres, potentially, of plastic in five major oceans in the world. | فانا لم اكن مهتمة فحسب بالبلاستيك الذي يتكوم في وسط المحيط الاطلنطي والذي عرفت ان هنالك اليوم 11 تجمع كبير محتمل للنفايات البلاستيكية في المحيطات الخمس الكبرى حول العالم | en-ar |
It's not just that gyre of plastic that I'm concerned about -- it's the gyre of plastic in the supermarket. | Neznepokojujú ma len víry plastu, ale aj plasty v supermarkete. | en-sk |
I'd go to the supermarket and all of my food is packaged in plastic. | Odem u trgovinu i sva hrana koju kupujem zapakirana je u plastiku. | en-hr |
All of my beverages are packaged in plastic, even at the health food market. | Minden italt műanyagba csomagolnak, még a bioboltokban is. | en-hu |
I'm also concerned about the plastic in the refrigerator, and I'm concerned about the plastic and the toxins that leach from plastic into us and into our bodies. | Ich bin auch betroffen vom Plastik im Kühlschrank, und ich bin betroffen vom Plastik und den Giftstoffen, die aus dem Plastik sickern in uns und in unsere Körper. | en-de |
So I came together with a group of other people who were all looking at this issue, and we created the Plastic Pollution Coalition. | 我和其他的一群人们 都关注这个塑料污染问题， 组建了塑料污染联盟。 | en-zh-cn |
We have many initiatives that we're working on, but some of them are very basic. | 多くの改善策に取り組んでいますが とても基本的なものもあります | en-ja |
One is: if 80 to 90 percent of what we're finding in the ocean -- of the marine debris that we're finding in the ocean -- is plastic, then why don't we call it what it is. | 其中一个是：在大海， 我们发现百分80到百分90 海洋废弃物是塑料， 然后我们为什么不称其为： | en-zh-cn |
It's plastic pollution. | C'est de la pollution plastique. | en-fr-ca |
Recycling -- everybody kind of ends their books about being sustainable and greening with the idea of recycling. | Geri dönüşüm. Herkes geri dönüşüm fikri ile sürdürülebilir ve yeşilleştirme kitabının sonuna geldi. | en-tr |
You put something in a bin and you don't have to think about it again. | Metti qualcosa in un cassonetto, e non ci pensi più. | en-it |
What is the reality of that? | Ποία είναι όμως η πραγματική εικόνα; | en-el |
In the United States, less than seven percent of our plastics are recycled. | ABD'de plastiklerin %7'den daha azı geri dönüştürülüyor. | en-tr |
And if you really look into it, particularly when it comes to plastic bottles, most of it is only down-cycled, or incinerated, or shipped to China. | ואם באמת מסתכלים לעומק, במיוחד כשמדובר בבקבוקי פלסטיק, רובם רק מתמחזרים לחומרים באיכות פחותה, או נשרפים, או נשלחים לסין. | en-he |
It is down-cycled and turned into lesser things, while a glass bottle can be a glass bottle again or can be used again -- a plastic bottle can never be a plastic bottle again. | Вони перероблюються на менш корисні речі, тим часом як скляна пляшка може бути знов перероблена на скляну пляшку, або використана ще раз, пластикова пляшка ніколи не стане знов пластиковою пляшкою. | en-uk |
So this is a big issue for us. | 所以這是嚴重的問題。 | en-zh-tw |
Another thing that we're looking at and asking people to think about is we've added a fourth R onto the front of the "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle," three R's, and that is refuse. | 我們現在思考的，也要大家去想想的問題 就是在原本3R(減量、再利用、回收)的前面 再加一個R(Refuse拒絕)。 原本的3R：減量(Reduce)、再利用(Reuse)、回收(Recycle) 再加上 拒絕(Refuse)。 | en-zh-tw |
Whenever possible, refuse single-use and disposable plastics. | Jika mungkin, cegahlah penggunaan plastik sekali pakai. | en-id |
Alternatives exist; some of them are very old-school. | Istnieją alternatywy. Niektóre są staroświeckie. | en-pl |
I myself am now collecting these cool Pyrex containers and using those instead of Glad and Tupperware containers to store food in. | انا اليوم اقوم باستخدام حوافظ البايركس - زجاج مقاوم للحرارة - واستخدمهم بدلا من الحافظات البلاستيكية لكي احفظ الغذاء فيها | en-ar |
And I know that I am doing a service to myself and my family. | ကျွန်မဟာ ကိုယ်တိုင်နဲ့ မိသားစုအတွက် လုပ်ပေးနေတယ်ဆိုတာ သိပါတယ်။ | en-my |
It's very easy to pick up a stainless-steel bottle or a glass bottle, if you're traveling and you've forgotten to bring your stainless-steel bottle and fill that up with water or filtered water, versus purchasing plastic bottled water. | Es muy fácil llevar una botella de acero inoxidable, o una de vidrio, si uno está de viaje y olvidó llevar la de acero inoxidable y llenarla con agua, o agua de filtro, en lugar de comprar agua en botellas de plástico. | en-es |
I guess what I want to say to everybody here -- and I know that you guys know a lot about this issue -- is that this is a huge problem in the oceans, but this is a problem that we've created as consumers and we can solve. | To hlavní co vám dnes chci říci -- a vím že o tomto problému víte mnoho -- je, že jde o obrovský problém pro oceány, ale je to problém, který jsme způsobili my jako zákazníci, a můžeme ho také vyřešit. | en-cs |
We can solve this by raising awareness of the issue and teaching people to choose alternatives. | Ne mund ta zgjidhim këtë problem duke ngritur fushata ndergjegjesimi rreth kësaj cështje dhe ti mësojmë njerëzit të zgjedhin alternativa. | en-sq |
So whenever possible, to choose alternatives to single-use plastics. | هر وقت که برامون ممکنه به جای پلاستیک یکبارمصرف جایگزینی رو انتخاب کنیم. | en-fa |
We can cut the stem -- tide the stem of this into our oceans and in doing so, save our oceans, save our planet, save ourselves. | Képesek vagyunk elvágni a gyökerét, véget vetve óceánjaink szennyezésének, és így megmenthetjük óceánjainkat, bolygónkat és magunkat. | en-hu |
So yeah, I'm a newspaper cartoonist -- political cartoonist. | خوب بله. من یه کارتونیست (تصويرگر) روزنامه ام. کارتونیست (تصويرگر) سیاسی. | en-fa |
I don't know if you've heard about it -- newspapers? | Non sei se oístes falar dos xornais... | en-gl |
It's a sort of paper-based reader. | E' come eBook ma cartaceo. | en-it |
(Laughter) It's lighter than an iPad, it's a bit cheaper. | (Risas) Es más ligero que un iPod. Es un poco más barato. | en-es |
You know what they say? | Vous savez ce qu'on dit ? | en-fr |
They say the print media is dying -- who says that? Well, the media. | میگن رسانه های چاپی در حال از بین رفتنن. کی اینو میگه؟ خوب رسانه ها. | en-fa |
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