wikipedia_id stringlengths 2 8 | wikipedia_title stringlengths 1 243 | url stringlengths 44 370 | contents stringlengths 53 2.22k | id int64 0 6.14M |
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269882 | Scottish Episcopal Church | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scottish%20Episcopal%20Church | Scottish Episcopal Church
Bishops and Primus.
As an episcopal denomination, the church is governed by bishops, differentiating it from the national Church of Scotland which is presbyterian and governed by elders. However, unlike the Church of England, the bishops of the Scottish Episcopal Church are elected in a proce... | 23,600 |
269882 | Scottish Episcopal Church | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scottish%20Episcopal%20Church | Scottish Episcopal Church
Reverend".
The College of Bishops constitutes the episcopal synod, the supreme court of appeal.
This synod elects from among its own members a presiding Bishop who has the title of Primus (the title originates from the Latin phrase "Primus inter pares" – 'First among equals').
The Primus of... | 23,601 |
269882 | Scottish Episcopal Church | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scottish%20Episcopal%20Church | Scottish Episcopal Church
Synod, the Episcopal Synod and the College of Bishops
- to represent the Scottish Episcopal Church in its relation to all other Churches of the Anglican Communion and other Communions
- to perform the functions and duties of Primus as specified in the Canons of the Scottish Episcopal Church
... | 23,602 |
269882 | Scottish Episcopal Church | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scottish%20Episcopal%20Church | Scottish Episcopal Church
"Most Reverend".
## Representative bodies.
The church is governed by the General Synod. This consists of the House of Bishops, the House of Clergy and the House of Laity. The General Synod makes canon law, administers finance and monitors the work of the boards and committees of the Church. ... | 23,603 |
269882 | Scottish Episcopal Church | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scottish%20Episcopal%20Church | Scottish Episcopal Church
of the see, summons the diocesan synod, at the instance of the primus, to choose a bishop. Each diocese has one or more (in the case of some united dioceses) cathedrals. The senior priest of a Scottish Episcopal cathedral is styled as provost (as the title of 'dean' is given to the senior prie... | 23,604 |
269882 | Scottish Episcopal Church | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scottish%20Episcopal%20Church | Scottish Episcopal Church
orders of ministry: deacon, priest (referred to in the 1929 Scottish Prayer Book as presbyter) and bishop. Increasingly, an emphasis is being placed on these orders to work collaboratively within the wider ministry of the whole people of God.
## Liturgies.
In addition to the , the church has... | 23,605 |
269882 | Scottish Episcopal Church | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scottish%20Episcopal%20Church | Scottish Episcopal Church
Eucharistic prayer is provided in the Marriage liturgy.
# Doctrine and practice.
The centre of teachings of the Scottish Episcopal Church is the life and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The basic teachings of the church, or catechism, includes:
- Jesus Christ is fully human and fully God. He ... | 23,606 |
269882 | Scottish Episcopal Church | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scottish%20Episcopal%20Church | Scottish Episcopal Church
Other sacramental rites are confirmation, ordination, marriage, reconciliation of a penitent, and unction.
- Beliefs in heaven, hell, and Jesus's return in glory.
The threefold sources of authority in Anglicanism are scripture, tradition, and reason. These three sources uphold and critique e... | 23,607 |
269882 | Scottish Episcopal Church | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scottish%20Episcopal%20Church | Scottish Episcopal Church
Church has been involved in Scottish politics.
The church was one of the parties involved in the Scottish Constitutional Convention, which laid the groundwork for the creation of the devolved Scottish Parliament in 1999. Canon Kenyon Wright of the Episcopal Church chaired the Convention (1989... | 23,608 |
269882 | Scottish Episcopal Church | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scottish%20Episcopal%20Church | Scottish Episcopal Church
female candidates. On 9 November 2017, the first woman, Anne Dyer, was elected bishop in the Episcopal Church in Scotland. She was consecrated as Bishop of Aberdeen and Orkney on March 2018.
In the area of human sexuality, a debate continued for many years as to the propriety of fully permitt... | 23,609 |
269882 | Scottish Episcopal Church | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scottish%20Episcopal%20Church | Scottish Episcopal Church
Glasgow has offered blessings for civil partnerships. In 2015 the General Synod passed a vote which could lead to the formal blessing of same-sex marriage. A number of congregations have hosted the blessings of same-sex couples including St Mary's Cathedral, Glasgow and St Paul's Cathedral, Du... | 23,610 |
269882 | Scottish Episcopal Church | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scottish%20Episcopal%20Church | Scottish Episcopal Church
to the U.S. Episcopal Church in 2016 for the same reason.
## Ecumenical relations.
Like many other Anglican churches, the Scottish Episcopal Church has entered into full communion with the Old Catholics of the Utrecht Union. The Scottish Episcopal Church is also a member of the Porvoo Commun... | 23,611 |
269882 | Scottish Episcopal Church | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scottish%20Episcopal%20Church | Scottish Episcopal Church
Network and are associated with the GAFCON. The Scottish Anglican Network announced on 8 June 2017, the same day that the SEC voted to approve same-sex marriage, that they would be in "impaired communion" with the denomination, due to this decision. The General Synod of the Anglican Church of ... | 23,612 |
269882 | Scottish Episcopal Church | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scottish%20Episcopal%20Church | Scottish Episcopal Church
who struggle and remain", and presented their prayers for the return of SEC "to the doctrine of Christ in this matter and that impaired relationships will be restored." The Global South Primates expressed their support for the Scottish Anglican Network at their Communiqué from 9 September 2017... | 23,613 |
269882 | Scottish Episcopal Church | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scottish%20Episcopal%20Church | Scottish Episcopal Church
proportion of the denominations members and regular worshippers leaving.
# See also.
- Bishop of Argyll and The Isles
- List of Scottish Episcopal churches
- Religion in Scotland
# Further reading.
- William Carstares, "State Papers"
- Robert Keith, "Historical Catalogue of the Scottish... | 23,614 |
269882 | Scottish Episcopal Church | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scottish%20Episcopal%20Church | Scottish Episcopal Church
Ecclesiastical History of Scotland in Four Volumes" (Edmonston and Douglas, 1861): Volume 1. Volume 2. Volume 3. Volume 4.
- John Dowden, "Annotated Scottish Communion Office" (1884).
- Goldie, F., "A Short History of the Episcopal Church in Scotland from the Restoration to the Present Time"... | 23,615 |
269955 | Dave Farrell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dave%20Farrell | Dave Farrell
Dave Farrell
David Michael "Phoenix" Farrell (born February 8, 1977) is an American musician, best known as the bassist and backing vocalist of the rock band Linkin Park. He was also a member of Tasty Snax, a Christian rock and ska band.
# Early life.
Farrell was taught how to play guitar by his mother ... | 23,616 |
269955 | Dave Farrell | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dave%20Farrell | Dave Farrell
r, and has played bass ever since. The band included Farrell's longtime college friend Mark Fiore, who was also associated in making of various video albums for Linkin Park.
The band recorded two studio albums and one compilation album, signed to Screaming Giant Records. Farrell left the band in 2000.
##... | 23,617 |
269946 | Foobar2000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foobar2000 | Foobar2000
Foobar2000
foobar2000 (often abbreviated as fb2k) is a freeware audio player for Microsoft Windows, iOS and Android developed by Peter Pawłowski. It is known for its highly modular design, breadth of features, and substantial user flexibility in configuration. For example, the user-interface is completely c... | 23,618 |
269946 | Foobar2000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foobar2000 | Foobar2000
in bit depth is required, it provides noise shaping and dithering. There are a number of official and third-party components which add many additional features. The core is closed source, whereas the SDK is licensed under the Three-Clause BSD license.
Since version 0.9.5, foobar2000 supports Windows XP SP2/... | 23,619 |
269946 | Foobar2000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foobar2000 | Foobar2000
of audio formats, including MP1, MP2, MP3, MPC, AAC, WMA, Ogg Vorbis, FLAC / Ogg FLAC, ALAC, WavPack, WAV, AIFF, AU, SND, CD, Speex, and Opus.
foobar2000 also has a customizable user interface, advanced tagging capabilities and support for ripping Audio CDs, as well as transcoding of all supported audio for... | 23,620 |
269946 | Foobar2000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foobar2000 | Foobar2000
ith automated folder watching and Windows Media streaming. The client is built with an open component architecture, allowing third-party developers to extend functionality of the player.
## Optional.
foobar2000 can read the APE, HDCD, AC3, DTS, SACD and DVD-Audio formats.
Other optional features include p... | 23,621 |
269921 | M.U.L.E. | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.U.L.E. | M.U.L.E.
M.U.L.E.
M.U.L.E. is a seminal multiplayer video game originally written for the Atari 8-bit family by Ozark Softscape and published in 1983 by Electronic Arts. It was designed by Danielle Bunten Berry.
"M.U.L.E." was ported to the Commodore 64, Nintendo Entertainment System, and IBM PCjr. Japanese versions ... | 23,622 |
269921 | M.U.L.E. | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.U.L.E. | M.U.L.E.
Players are provided with several different choices for the race of their colonist, providing different advantages and disadvantages that can be paired to their respective strategies. To win, players not only compete against each other to amass the largest amount of wealth, but must also cooperate for the surv... | 23,623 |
269921 | M.U.L.E. | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.U.L.E. | M.U.L.E.
Players must balance supply and demand of these elements, buying what they need, and selling what they don't. Players may also exploit or create shortages by refusing to sell to other players or to the "store," which raises the price of the resource on the following turns. Scheming between players is encourage... | 23,624 |
269921 | M.U.L.E. | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.U.L.E. | M.U.L.E.
to do certain things on each turn. For instance, if a player is short on Food, there will be less time to take one's turn. Similarly, if a player is short on Energy, some land plots won't produce any output, while a shortage of Smithore will raise the price of M.U.L.E.s in the store and prevent the store from ... | 23,625 |
269921 | M.U.L.E. | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.U.L.E. | M.U.L.E.
currently in first place, while unfavorable events never happen to the player in last place. This same "leveling of the playfield" is applied whenever a tie happens in the game (e.g. when two players want to buy a resource at the same price); the player in the losing position automatically wins the tie. The pl... | 23,626 |
269921 | M.U.L.E. | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.U.L.E. | M.U.L.E.
from lead designer Danielle Bunten's "Wheeler Dealers". The board game "Monopoly" was used as a model for the game, for its encouragement of social interaction. From "Monopoly" came several of the game's elements: the acquisition and development of land as a primary task, and the economy of scale effect wherei... | 23,627 |
269921 | M.U.L.E. | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.U.L.E. | M.U.L.E.
setting was inspired by Robert A. Heinlein's "Time Enough for Love", wherein galactic colonization is in the style of the American Old West: A few pioneers with drive and primitive tools. The M.U.L.E. itself is based on the idea of the genetically modified animal in Heinlein's novel, and given the appearance o... | 23,628 |
269921 | M.U.L.E. | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.U.L.E. | M.U.L.E.
plot of land each turn.
Ozark Softscape developed the game for the Atari 8-bit first because of its policy of developing for the most advanced computers then porting them to other platforms, removing or altering features such as sprites as necessary. Bunten stated that Ozark did not port the game to the Apple... | 23,629 |
269921 | M.U.L.E. | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.U.L.E. | M.U.L.E.
on the Internet and it was considered "lost" until 2012 when Vince Bray found an original disk which was then archived by Jeff Leyda and Jim Leonard.
# Reception.
"M.U.L.E." only sold 30,000 copies but was lauded by reviewers.
"Computer Gaming World" described it as a "fascinating and very enjoyable game wh... | 23,630 |
269921 | M.U.L.E. | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.U.L.E. | M.U.L.E.
on economic topics, noting that "Most of them are learned the hard way", and concluded that "The game "feels" good" and "virtually flawless" because of the human-computer and human-human competition.
John J. Anderson wrote in "Creative Computing", "I should also mention that there is no shooting to be found a... | 23,631 |
269921 | M.U.L.E. | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.U.L.E. | M.U.L.E.
board games" and stated "I learned more about the economics of the marketplace from M.U.L.E. than I ever did in college". Leo Laporte of "Hi-Res" also said that he learned more economics from the game than during college. He predicted that "M.U.L.E." "may revitalize the [video game] industry. It ought to make ... | 23,632 |
269921 | M.U.L.E. | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.U.L.E. | M.U.L.E.
to implement what you've decided to do". Another reviewer wrote in the magazine that "it is impossible to adequately describe all the interaction and economically realistic subtleties of M.U.L.E.", concluding that it was "an intriguing way to illustrate some of the triumphs and perils of free enterprise". Orso... | 23,633 |
269921 | M.U.L.E. | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.U.L.E. | M.U.L.E.
a sense of strategy as well as proficiency at joystick maneuvers".
Steven A. List reviewed "M.U.L.E." in "Space Gamer" No. 70. He commented that ""M.U.L.E." is simply a great game, a "tour de force" in programming and design, good family entertainment, educational and exciting. If you don't have a computer an... | 23,634 |
269921 | M.U.L.E. | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.U.L.E. | M.U.L.E.
becomes involved and interactive". Two of "Zzap!64"s reviewers stated in 1985 that "M.U.L.E." was "an excellent trading game" and "recommended for both novice and skilled", while the third complained that he "found little [excitement] ... nothing to keep me interested".
In 1984 "M.U.L.E." was awarded "1984 Be... | 23,635 |
269921 | M.U.L.E. | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.U.L.E. | M.U.L.E.
the first members of the "Computer Gaming World" Hall of Fame, honoring those games rated highly over time by readers. In 1992 and 1994 surveys of science fiction games the magazine gave the title five of five stars, calling it "An all-time computer classic, this was one of the only games ever devised that was... | 23,636 |
269921 | M.U.L.E. | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.U.L.E. | M.U.L.E.
video game of all time by 1UP.com. Chris Crawford said of the game that considering the platform the team had to deal with, "M.U.L.E." was "the greatest game design ever done."
# Legacy.
"Computer Gaming World" reported in April 1994 that EA "was working on a videogame version of the game, but the design was... | 23,637 |
269921 | M.U.L.E. | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.U.L.E. | M.U.L.E.
with Smithore and Crystite as its creator intended". Bunten was working on an Internet version "M.U.L.E." until her death in 1998. In 2005, a netplay component called Kaillera was integrated into the Atari800WinPlus emulator, enabling the original game to be played over the Internet.
Several "M.U.L.E." clones... | 23,638 |
269921 | M.U.L.E. | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.U.L.E. | M.U.L.E.
on the Pikmin series. Will Wright dedicated his game "The Sims" to the memory of Bunten. The "M.U.L.E." theme song was included in Wright's later game, "Spore", as an Easter egg in the space level.
An ability in "" allows Terran players to "call down" multiple robotic workers called M.U.L.E.s.
A board game a... | 23,639 |
269921 | M.U.L.E. | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M.U.L.E. | M.U.L.E.
.U.L.E. The Board Game", was released in 2015.
# World records.
According to Twin Galaxies, the following records are recognized:
- Nintendo Entertainment System - Jason P. Kelly - 68,273
- Commodore 64 - John J. Sato - 57,879
# See also.
- Legged Squad Support System - A real-life robotic pack animal de... | 23,640 |
269971 | Winchester (disambiguation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winchester%20(disambiguation) | Winchester (disambiguation)
Winchester (disambiguation)
Winchester is a historic city in southern England.
Winchester may also refer to:
# In Winchester, England.
- Winchester (UK Parliament constituency)
- Winchester Cathedral
- Diocese of Winchester
- Bishop of Winchester
- Winchester College
- City of Winch... | 23,641 |
269971 | Winchester (disambiguation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winchester%20(disambiguation) | Winchester (disambiguation)
Winchester, Georgia
- Winchester, Idaho
- Winchester, Illinois
- Winchester, Indiana
- Winchester, Iowa
- Winchester, Kansas
- Winchester, Kentucky
- Winchester, Anne Arundel County, Maryland
- Winchester, Massachusetts
- Winchester, Mississippi
- Winchester, Missouri
- Winchester... | 23,642 |
269971 | Winchester (disambiguation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winchester%20(disambiguation) | Winchester (disambiguation)
Vilas County, Wisconsin, a town
- Winchester, Winnebago County, Wisconsin, a town
- Winchester, Wyoming
## Tourist attractions.
- Winchester Mystery House, a well-known mansion in San Jose, California
# Historical documents.
- The "Book of Winchester" (also known as the "Domesday Book"... | 23,643 |
269971 | Winchester (disambiguation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winchester%20(disambiguation) | Winchester (disambiguation)
Brad Winchester (born 1981) American professional ice hockey player
- Caleb Thomas Winchester (1847–1920), professor for English literature at Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut
- Colin Winchester (1933–1989), highest-ranking officer to be murdered in Australian policing history
... | 23,644 |
269971 | Winchester (disambiguation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winchester%20(disambiguation) | Winchester (disambiguation)
(d. 1460), bishop of Moray
- Jude Winchester, Northern Irish footballer
- Mary Winchester (Zoluti) (1865-1955), English girl kidnapped by Mizos
- Olive Winchester (1879–1947), pioneer biblical scholar and theologian in the Church of the Nazarene
- Oliver Winchester (1810–1880), largest s... | 23,645 |
269971 | Winchester (disambiguation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winchester%20(disambiguation) | Winchester (disambiguation)
Oliver Winchester
## Fictional characters.
- Major Charles Emerson Winchester III, a character in the television series "M*A*S*H"
- Dean Winchester, a character in the television series "Supernatural"
- John Winchester ("Supernatural"), a character in the television series "Supernatural"... | 23,646 |
269971 | Winchester (disambiguation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winchester%20(disambiguation) | Winchester (disambiguation)
the code name for the early IBM 3340 storage system
- V.35 (recommendation) or Winchester connector, an ITU-T standard for wideband modems located on layer 1 on the OSI model
# Film.
- The Winchester, a fictional English pub in the movie "Shaun of The Dead"
- "Winchester '73", an America... | 23,647 |
269971 | Winchester (disambiguation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winchester%20(disambiguation) | Winchester (disambiguation)
on rifle popular in the US since the mid 19th century
- Winchester Repeating Arms Company, manufacturer of Winchester firearms
# Vessels.
## Hovercraft.
- Winchester, the class name for the military BHC SR.N6
## Ships.
- HMS "Winchester", a name used seven times for Royal Navy warships... | 23,648 |
269969 | Creator (software) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Creator%20(software) | Creator (software)
Creator (software)
Creator was a software multimedia authoring application, originally designed for the purpose of creating 'point of sale/point of information' (POS/POI) systems. The program was designed and developed by Nigel Pearce whilst working for the monitor manufacturer Microvitec.
# Histor... | 23,649 |
269969 | Creator (software) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Creator%20(software) | Creator (software)
Lumb of Visual Solutions (Saltaire), who along with Nigel Pearce helped to implement the working solution. Much of the coding logic within the application was based upon the research by Pearce for his BSc thesis: 'Point of Information Systems' undertaken at Sheffield Hallamshire University in 1992.
... | 23,650 |
269969 | Creator (software) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Creator%20(software) | Creator (software)
UK between 1994-1995.
In 1995, Plymouth County Council adopted Creator as its general point of information system across the city and was implemented using a network of touch screen driven PCs connected via modems. The satellite systems received updates from the central control server on a daily bas... | 23,651 |
269969 | Creator (software) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Creator%20(software) | Creator (software)
base until mid-1999.
In 1997 the Creator codebase was used as the starting point for the Promethean application PandA, later Activstudio and Activprimary
# Description.
Creator used a "book and page" system. The "book" was a Creator file containing one or more pages where each page comprised a set... | 23,652 |
269969 | Creator (software) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Creator%20(software) | Creator (software)
formation. Additionally each object could contain a list of content references such as text strings, images or external file references which would then be automatically displayed inside the replicated objects within the grid. This feature provided the user with the ability to create interactive menu... | 23,653 |
269969 | Creator (software) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Creator%20(software) | Creator (software)
he grid. This feature provided the user with the ability to create interactive menus and scrollable data lists.
The application could run either unattended in "slide show" mode or be driven interactively via touch screen, mouse and/or keyboard. Creator included database searching techniques via SQL ... | 23,654 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
Xeon
Xeon ( ) is a brand of x86 microprocessors designed, manufactured, and marketed by Intel, targeted at the non-consumer workstation, server, and embedded system markets. It was introduced in June 1998. Xeon processors are based on the same architecture as regular desktop-grade CPUs, but have some advanced fea... | 23,655 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
these extra RAS features, depending on the type and severity of the Machine Check Exception. Some also support multi-socket systems with two, four, or eight sockets through use of the Quick Path Interconnect bus.
Some shortcomings that make Xeon processors unsuitable for most consumer-grade desktop PCs include lo... | 23,656 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
potential, and higher performance to price ratio vs. the Core i7 in terms of total computing power of all cores. Since most Intel Xeon CPUs lack an integrated GPU, systems built with those processors require a discrete graphics card or a separate GPU if computer monitor output is desired.
Intel Xeon is a distinct... | 23,657 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
same socket as a Xeon processor and is x86-compatible; however, as compared to Xeon, the design point of the Xeon Phi emphasizes more cores with higher memory bandwidth.
# Overview.
The "Xeon" brand has been maintained over several generations of IA-32 and x86-64 processors. Older models added the "Xeon" moniker... | 23,658 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
replacing the Pentium Pro in Intel's server lineup. The Pentium II Xeon was a ""Deschutes"" Pentium II (and shared the same product code: 80523) with a full-speed 512 kB, 1 MB, or 2 MB L2 cache. The L2 cache was implemented with custom 512 kB SRAMs developed by Intel. The number of SRAMs depended on the amount of ... | 23,659 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
II Xeon used a larger slot, Slot 2. It was supported by the 440GX dual-processor workstation chipset and the 450NX quad- or octo-processor chipset.
## Pentium III Xeon.
In 1999, the Pentium II Xeon was replaced by the Pentium III Xeon. Reflecting the incremental changes from the Pentium II ""Deschutes"" core to ... | 23,660 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
133 MHz bus and relatively small 256 kB on-die L2 cache resulting in almost the same capabilities as the Slot 1 "Coppermine" processors, which were capable of dual-processor operation but not quad-processor operation.
To improve this situation, Intel released another version, officially also named "Cascades", but... | 23,661 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
dropped from the name). The initial variant that used the new NetBurst microarchitecture, "Foster", was slightly different from the desktop Pentium 4 (""Willamette""). It was a decent chip for workstations, but for server applications it was almost always outperformed by the older Cascades cores with a 2 MB L2 cac... | 23,662 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
performance slightly, but not enough to lift it out of third place. It was also priced much higher than the dual-processor (DP) versions. The "Foster" shared the 80528 product code with Willamette.
### Prestonia.
In 2002 Intel released a 130 nm version of Xeon branded CPU, codenamed "Prestonia". It supported Int... | 23,663 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
performed much better than its predecessor and noticeably better than Athlon MP. The support of new features in the E75xx series also gave it a key advantage over the Pentium III Xeon and Athlon MP branded CPUs (both stuck with rather old chipsets), and it quickly became the top-selling server/workstation processo... | 23,664 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
like Northwood.
## Xeon (DP) & Xeon MP (64-bit).
### Nocona and Irwindale.
Due to a lack of success with Intel's Itanium and Itanium 2 processors, AMD was able to introduce x86-64, a 64-bit extension to the x86 architecture. Intel followed suit by including Intel 64 (formerly EM64T; it is almost identical to AM... | 23,665 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
Hyper-Threading came into play.
A slightly updated core called "Irwindale" was released in early 2005, with 2 MB L2 cache and the ability to have its clock speed reduced during low processor demand. Although it was a bit more competitive than the "Nocona" had been, independent tests showed that AMD's Opteron stil... | 23,666 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
"Paxville DP".
The first dual-core CPU branded Xeon, codenamed Paxville DP, product code 80551, was released by Intel on October 10, 2005. Paxville DP had NetBurst microarchitecture, and was a dual-core equivalent of the single-core Irwindale (related to the Pentium D branded "Smithfield") with 4 MB of L2 Cache (... | 23,667 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
per core). Paxville MP, called the dual-core Xeon 7000-series, was produced using a 90 nm process. Paxville MP clock ranges between 2.67 GHz and 3.0 GHz (model numbers 7020–7041), with some models having a 667 MT/s FSB, and others having an 800 MT/s FSB.
### 7100-series "Tulsa".
Released on August 29, 2006, the ... | 23,668 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
ranges from 2.6 GHz to 3.4 GHz (model numbers 7110M-7140M). L3 cache ranges from 4 MB to 16 MB across the models.
### 5000-series "Dempsey".
On May 23, 2006, Intel released the dual-core CPU (Xeon branded 5000 series) codenamed Dempsey (product code 80555). Released as the Dual-Core Xeon 5000-series, Dempsey is ... | 23,669 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
4 MB of L2 Cache (2 MB per core). A Medium Voltage model, at 3.2 GHz and 1066 MT/s FSB (model number 5063), has also been released. Dempsey also introduces a new interface for Xeon processors: LGA 771, also known as Socket J. Dempsey was the first Xeon core in a long time to be somewhat competitive with its Optero... | 23,670 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
The "Sossaman" was a low-/ultra-low-power and double-processor capable CPU (like AMD Quad FX), based on the ""Yonah"" processor, for ultradense non-consumer environment (i.e., targeted at the blade-server and embedded markets), and was rated at a thermal design power (TDP) of 31 W (LV: 1.66 GHz, 2 GHz and 2.16 GHz... | 23,671 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
was to be a drop-in upgrade to enable "Sossaman"-based servers to upgrade to 64-bit capability. However, this was abandoned in favour of low-voltage versions of the "Woodcrest LV" processor leaving the "Sossaman" at a dead-end with no upgrade path.
# Core-based Xeon.
## Dual-Core.
### 3000-series "Conroe".
The... | 23,672 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
and Intel Virtualization Technology but do not support Hyper-Threading. Conroe Processors with a number ending in "5" have a 1333 MT/s FSB.
- Models marked with a star are not present in Intel's database
### 3100-series "Wolfdale".
The 3100 series, codenamed Wolfdale (product code 80570) dual-core Xeon (branded... | 23,673 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
Technology but do not support Hyper-Threading.
### 5100-series "Woodcrest".
On June 26, 2006, Intel released the dual-core CPU (Xeon branded 5100 series) codenamed Woodcrest (product code 80556); it was the first Intel Core microarchitecture processor to be launched on the market. It is a server and workstation ... | 23,674 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
5160 has a TDP of 80 W and the 5148LV (2.33 GHz) has a TDP of 40 W. The previous generation Xeons had a TDP of 130 W. All models support Intel 64 (Intel's x86-64 implementation), the XD bit, and Virtualization Technology, with the Demand-based switching power management option only on Dual-Core Xeon 5140 or above.... | 23,675 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
whether the Demand-based switching power management is available on the L5238. Wolfdale has 6 MB of shared L2 Cache.
### 7200-series "Tigerton".
The 7200 series, codenamed Tigerton (product code 80564) is an MP-capable processor, similar to the 7300 series, but, in contrast, only one core is active on each silic... | 23,676 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
in one CPU package. The models are the X3210, X3220 and X3230, running at 2.13 GHz, 2.4 GHz and 2.66 GHz, respectively. Like the 3000-series, these models only support single-CPU operation and operate on a 1066 MHz front-side bus. It is targeted at the "blade" market. The X3220 is also branded and sold as Core2 Qu... | 23,677 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
X3360, X3370 and X3380, being rebadged Q9300, Q9400, Q9450, Q9550, Q9650, QX9770, running at 2.50 GHz, 2.66 GHz, 2.66 GHz, 2.83 GHz, 3.0 GHz, and 3.16 GHz, respectively. The L2 cache is a unified 6 MB per die (except for the X3320 and X3330 with a smaller 3 MB L2 cache per die), and a front-side bus of 1333 MHz. A... | 23,678 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
respects, they are identical to their Yorkfield counterparts.
### 5300-series "Clovertown".
A quad-core (2×2) successor of the Woodcrest for DP segment, consisting of two dual-core Woodcrest chips in one package similarly to the dual-core Pentium D branded CPUs (two single-core chips) or the quad-core Kentsfield... | 23,679 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
from 1.6 GHz to 2.66 GHz. All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), Intel VT. The E and X designations are borrowed from Intel's Core 2 model numbering scheme; an ending of -0 implies a 1066 MT/s FSB, and an ending of -5 implies a 1333 MT/s FSB. All models have a... | 23,680 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
38 GFLOPS in the LINPACK benchmark.
### 5400-series "Harpertown".
On November 11, 2007 Intel presented Yorkfield-based Xeons – called Harpertown (product code 80574) – to the public. This family consists of dual die quad-core CPUs manufactured on a 45 nm process and featuring 1066 MHz, 1333 MHz, 1600 MHz front-s... | 23,681 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
a TDP of 40 W or 50 W, an E depicts 80 W whereas an X is 120 W TDP or above. The speed of 3.00 GHz comes as four models, two models with 80 W TDP two other models with 120 W TDP with 1333 MHz or 1600 MHz front-side bus respectively. The fastest Harpertown is the X5492 whose TDP of 150 W is higher than those of the... | 23,682 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
speed. Seaburg features support for dual slots and up to 128 GB of memory.
### 7300-series "Tigerton".
The 7300 series, codenamed Tigerton (product code 80565) is a four-socket (packaged in Socket 604) and more capable quad-core processor, consisting of two dual core Core2 architecture silicon chips on a single ... | 23,683 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
processor.
The 7xxx series is aimed at the large server market, supporting configurations of up to 32 CPUs per host.
### 7400-series "Dunnington".
Dunnington – the last CPU of the Penryn generation and Intel's first multi-core (above two) die – features a single-die six- (or "hexa-") core design with three unif... | 23,684 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
computer systems. Availability was scheduled for the second half of 2008. It was followed shortly by the Nehalem microarchitecture. Total transistor count is 1.9 billion.
Announced on September 15, 2008.
# Nehalem-based Xeon.
## 3400-series "Lynnfield".
Xeon 3400-series processors based on Lynnfield fill the g... | 23,685 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
memory channels as well as PCI Express and Direct Media Interface (DMI) links, but no QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) interface.
## 3400-series "Clarkdale".
At low end of the 3400-series is not a Lynnfield but a Clarkdale processor, which is also used in the Core i3-500 and Core i5-600 processors as well as the Cel... | 23,686 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
the successor to the Xeon Core microarchitecture, is based on the Nehalem microarchitecture and uses the same 45 nm manufacturing methods as Intel's Penryn. The first processor released with the Nehalem architecture is the desktop Intel Core i7, which was released in November 2008. This is the server version for s... | 23,687 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
by multiple cores and hyper-threading (2× per core).
## 5500-series "Gainestown".
Gainestown or Nehalem-EP, the successor to the Xeon Core microarchitecture, is based on the Nehalem microarchitecture and uses the same 45 nm manufacturing methods as Intel's Penryn. The first processor released with the Nehalem mi... | 23,688 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
replacing the legacy front side bus. Gainestown has two QuickPath interfaces.
- Hyper-threading (2× per core, starting from 5518), that was already present in pre-Core Duo processors.
## C3500/C5500-series "Jasper Forest".
Jasper Forest is a Nehalem-based embedded processor with PCI Express connections on-die, ... | 23,689 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
LGA 1366 package that is otherwise used for processors with QPI but no DMI or PCI Express links. The CPUID code of both Lynnfield and Jasper forest is 106Ex, i.e., family 6, model 30.
The Celeron P1053 belongs into the same family as the LC35xx series, but lacks some RAS features that are present in the Xeon vers... | 23,690 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
model and both are socket compatible to their predecessors.
## 6500/7500-series "Beckton".
Beckton or Nehalem-EX (EXpandable server market) is a Nehalem-based processor with up to eight cores and uses buffering inside the chipset to support up to 16 standard DDR3 DIMMS per CPU socket without requiring the use of... | 23,691 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
Clara and Hudson Design Teams, Beckton is manufactured on the P1266 (45 nm) technology. Its launch in March 2010 coincided with that of its direct competitor, AMD's Opteron 6xxx "Magny-Cours".
Most models limit the number of cores and QPI links as well as the L3 Cache size in order to get a broader range of produ... | 23,692 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
once again, with "E7-xxxx" now signifying the high-end line of Xeon processors using a package that supports larger than two-CPU configurations, formerly the 7xxx series. Similarly, the 3xxx uniprocessor and 5xxx dual-processor series turned into E3-xxxx and E5-xxxx, respectively, for later processors.
# Sandy Br... | 23,693 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
and trusted execution that are not present on the consumer models, while only some Xeon E3 enable the integrated GPU that is present on Sandy Bridge. Like its Xeon 3400-series predecessors, the Xeon E3 only supports operation with a single CPU socket and is targeted at entry-level workstations and servers. The CPU... | 23,694 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
and E5-16xx/26xx/46xx-series "Sandy Bridge-EP".
The Xeon E5-16xx processors follow the previous Xeon 3500/3600-series products as the high-end single-socket platform, using the LGA 2011 package introduced with this processor. They share the Sandy Bridge-E platform with the single-socket Core i7-38xx and i7-39xx p... | 23,695 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
E5 v2 line was an update, released in September 2013 to replace the original Xeon E5 processors with a variant based on the Ivy Bridge shrink. The maximum number of CPU cores was raised to 12 per processor module and the total L3 cache was upped to 30 MB.
The consumer version of the Xeon E5-16xx v2 processor is t... | 23,696 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
is the first Xeon series based on the Haswell microarchitecture. It uses the new LGA 1150 socket, which was introduced with the desktop Core i5/i7 Haswell processors, incompatible with the LGA 1155 that was used in Xeon E3 and E3 v2. As before, the main difference between the desktop and server versions is added s... | 23,697 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
and Ivy Bridge microarchitectures. Some of the main benefits of this generation, compared to the previous one, are improved power efficiency, higher core counts, and bigger last level caches (LLCs). Following the already used nomenclature, Xeon E5-26xx v3 series allows dual-socket operation.
One of the new featur... | 23,698 |
269920 | Xeon | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon | Xeon
decreasing the LLC access latency, COD brings performance improvements to NUMA-aware operating systems and applications.
## E7-48xx/88xx v3 series "Haswell-EX".
Introduced in May 2015, Xeon E7-48xx v3 and Xeon E7-88xx v3 series provide higher core counts, higher per-core performance and improved reliability feat... | 23,699 |
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