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media
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hierachy
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list
projected-00309013-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feng%20Yuxiang
Feng Yuxiang
Early life and career
Feng Yuxiang (; ; 6 November 1882 – 1 September 1948), courtesy name Huanzhang (焕章), was a warlord and a leader of the Republic of China from Chaohu, Anhui. He served as Vice Premier of the Republic of China from 1928 to 1930. He was also known as the "Christian General" for his zeal to convert his troops and the "Trai...
As the son of an officer in the Qing Imperial Army, Feng spent his youth immersed in military life. He joined the Huai Army when he was 11 as a deputy soldier (Fu Bing, 副兵), the lowest rank in the army, he received a uniform and food, but no salary, unlike regular soldiers. By the age of 16 he had proved himself and be...
[ "Feng Yuxiang and his family.jpg" ]
[ "Early life and career" ]
[ "1882 births", "1948 deaths", "Vice presidents of the Republic of China", "Chinese military personnel of World War II", "Converts to Methodism", "Republic of China warlords from Anhui", "National Revolutionary Army generals from Anhui", "Deaths due to ship fires", "Burials in China", "Chinese Meth...
projected-00309013-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feng%20Yuxiang
Feng Yuxiang
Conversion to Christianity
Feng Yuxiang (; ; 6 November 1882 – 1 September 1948), courtesy name Huanzhang (焕章), was a warlord and a leader of the Republic of China from Chaohu, Anhui. He served as Vice Premier of the Republic of China from 1928 to 1930. He was also known as the "Christian General" for his zeal to convert his troops and the "Trai...
Feng, like many young officers, was involved in revolutionary activity and was nearly executed for treason. He later joined Yuan Shikai's Beiyang Army and with the help and advice of Chinese diplomat Wang Zhengting, converted to Christianity in 1914, being baptized into the Methodist Episcopal Church. Feng's career as...
[]
[ "Conversion to Christianity" ]
[ "1882 births", "1948 deaths", "Vice presidents of the Republic of China", "Chinese military personnel of World War II", "Converts to Methodism", "Republic of China warlords from Anhui", "National Revolutionary Army generals from Anhui", "Deaths due to ship fires", "Burials in China", "Chinese Meth...
projected-00309013-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feng%20Yuxiang
Feng Yuxiang
Rise
Feng Yuxiang (; ; 6 November 1882 – 1 September 1948), courtesy name Huanzhang (焕章), was a warlord and a leader of the Republic of China from Chaohu, Anhui. He served as Vice Premier of the Republic of China from 1928 to 1930. He was also known as the "Christian General" for his zeal to convert his troops and the "Trai...
In the early 1920s Feng rose to prominence in the Zhili clique of warlords, named so because their base of power was centred around Zhili Province. This Zhili clique defeated the Fengtian clique, headed by Zhang Zuolin, father of Zhang Xueliang, in the First Zhili–Fengtian War in 1922. It was at this time that Feng als...
[ "冯玉祥在缴获直鲁联军的铁甲车前.jpg", "Fengchiangyan-1-.jpg", "Feng Yu-hsiang TIME Cover.jpg" ]
[ "Rise" ]
[ "1882 births", "1948 deaths", "Vice presidents of the Republic of China", "Chinese military personnel of World War II", "Converts to Methodism", "Republic of China warlords from Anhui", "National Revolutionary Army generals from Anhui", "Deaths due to ship fires", "Burials in China", "Chinese Meth...
projected-00309013-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feng%20Yuxiang
Feng Yuxiang
Out of power
Feng Yuxiang (; ; 6 November 1882 – 1 September 1948), courtesy name Huanzhang (焕章), was a warlord and a leader of the Republic of China from Chaohu, Anhui. He served as Vice Premier of the Republic of China from 1928 to 1930. He was also known as the "Christian General" for his zeal to convert his troops and the "Trai...
Stripped of his military power, Feng spent the early 1930s criticizing Chiang Kai-shek's failure to resist Japanese aggression. On 26 May 1933, Feng Yuxiang became commander-in-chief of the Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Army Alliance, with Ji Hongchang and Fang Zhenwu as frontline commanders. Ji Hongchang's army, numbe...
[]
[ "Out of power" ]
[ "1882 births", "1948 deaths", "Vice presidents of the Republic of China", "Chinese military personnel of World War II", "Converts to Methodism", "Republic of China warlords from Anhui", "National Revolutionary Army generals from Anhui", "Deaths due to ship fires", "Burials in China", "Chinese Meth...
projected-00309013-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feng%20Yuxiang
Feng Yuxiang
Later years
Feng Yuxiang (; ; 6 November 1882 – 1 September 1948), courtesy name Huanzhang (焕章), was a warlord and a leader of the Republic of China from Chaohu, Anhui. He served as Vice Premier of the Republic of China from 1928 to 1930. He was also known as the "Christian General" for his zeal to convert his troops and the "Trai...
Between 1935 and 1945 Feng Yuxiang supported the KMT and held various positions in the Nationalist army and government. In October 1935 Chiang invited him to Nanjing to serve as the vice-president of the Military Affairs Commission. He held the nominal position until 1938 and remained a member of the council until 1945...
[ "Liangyou 132 cover - Feng Yuxiang.jpg", "Feng yuxiang tomb 2010 2010 06 04.jpg" ]
[ "Later years" ]
[ "1882 births", "1948 deaths", "Vice presidents of the Republic of China", "Chinese military personnel of World War II", "Converts to Methodism", "Republic of China warlords from Anhui", "National Revolutionary Army generals from Anhui", "Deaths due to ship fires", "Burials in China", "Chinese Meth...
projected-00309013-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feng%20Yuxiang
Feng Yuxiang
Legacy
Feng Yuxiang (; ; 6 November 1882 – 1 September 1948), courtesy name Huanzhang (焕章), was a warlord and a leader of the Republic of China from Chaohu, Anhui. He served as Vice Premier of the Republic of China from 1928 to 1930. He was also known as the "Christian General" for his zeal to convert his troops and the "Trai...
Many of Feng Yuxiang's former subordinates joined or merged into Kuomimtang National Revolutionary Army and fought with distinction in the Second Sino-Japanese War. They include Song Zheyuan, Tong Linge, Zhao Dengyu, Sun Lianzhong, Liu Ruming, Feng Zhi'an, Yang Hucheng, Ji Hongchang and Zhang Zizhong. Notable exception...
[]
[ "Legacy" ]
[ "1882 births", "1948 deaths", "Vice presidents of the Republic of China", "Chinese military personnel of World War II", "Converts to Methodism", "Republic of China warlords from Anhui", "National Revolutionary Army generals from Anhui", "Deaths due to ship fires", "Burials in China", "Chinese Meth...
projected-00309013-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feng%20Yuxiang
Feng Yuxiang
See also
Feng Yuxiang (; ; 6 November 1882 – 1 September 1948), courtesy name Huanzhang (焕章), was a warlord and a leader of the Republic of China from Chaohu, Anhui. He served as Vice Premier of the Republic of China from 1928 to 1930. He was also known as the "Christian General" for his zeal to convert his troops and the "Trai...
Warlord Era Central Plains War History of the Republic of China National Revolutionary Army Second Sino-Japanese War Actions in Inner Mongolia (1933–36)
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "1882 births", "1948 deaths", "Vice presidents of the Republic of China", "Chinese military personnel of World War II", "Converts to Methodism", "Republic of China warlords from Anhui", "National Revolutionary Army generals from Anhui", "Deaths due to ship fires", "Burials in China", "Chinese Meth...
projected-00309013-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feng%20Yuxiang
Feng Yuxiang
Further reading
Feng Yuxiang (; ; 6 November 1882 – 1 September 1948), courtesy name Huanzhang (焕章), was a warlord and a leader of the Republic of China from Chaohu, Anhui. He served as Vice Premier of the Republic of China from 1928 to 1930. He was also known as the "Christian General" for his zeal to convert his troops and the "Trai...
Marshall Broomhall; Marshal Feng: A Good Soldier of Jesus Christ; London: China Inland Mission and Religious Tract Society, 1923. Jonathan Goforth; Chinese Christian General: Feng Yu Hsiang James E. Sheridan; Chinese Warlord: The Career of Feng Yu-hsiang. Stanford University 1966. United Press, Christian General Feng...
[]
[ "Further reading" ]
[ "1882 births", "1948 deaths", "Vice presidents of the Republic of China", "Chinese military personnel of World War II", "Converts to Methodism", "Republic of China warlords from Anhui", "National Revolutionary Army generals from Anhui", "Deaths due to ship fires", "Burials in China", "Chinese Meth...
projected-00309016-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugbear
Bugbear
Introduction
A bugbear is a legendary creature or type of hobgoblin comparable to the boogeyman (or bugaboo or babau or cucuy), and other creatures of folklore, all of which were historically used in some cultures to frighten disobedient children.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "English legendary creatures", "Hobgoblins", "Devils", "Supernatural legends", "Bogeymen" ]
projected-00309016-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugbear
Bugbear
Etymology
A bugbear is a legendary creature or type of hobgoblin comparable to the boogeyman (or bugaboo or babau or cucuy), and other creatures of folklore, all of which were historically used in some cultures to frighten disobedient children.
Its name is derived from the Middle English word "bugge" (a frightening thing), or perhaps the Old Welsh word bwg (evil spirit or goblin), or Old Scots bogill (goblin), and cognates most probably English "bogeyman" and "bugaboo". In medieval England, the bugbear was depicted as a creepy bear that lurked in the woods t...
[]
[ "Etymology" ]
[ "English legendary creatures", "Hobgoblins", "Devils", "Supernatural legends", "Bogeymen" ]
projected-00309016-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugbear
Bugbear
In popular culture
A bugbear is a legendary creature or type of hobgoblin comparable to the boogeyman (or bugaboo or babau or cucuy), and other creatures of folklore, all of which were historically used in some cultures to frighten disobedient children.
Bugbears appear in a number of modern fantasy literature and related media, where they are usually minor antagonists. They also appear as monsters, described as large, hairy goblinoids, in the canon of popular fantasy role-playing games.
[]
[ "In popular culture" ]
[ "English legendary creatures", "Hobgoblins", "Devils", "Supernatural legends", "Bogeymen" ]
projected-00309016-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugbear
Bugbear
See also
A bugbear is a legendary creature or type of hobgoblin comparable to the boogeyman (or bugaboo or babau or cucuy), and other creatures of folklore, all of which were historically used in some cultures to frighten disobedient children.
Moss people Sprite (creature) Wirry-cow Yōkai
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "English legendary creatures", "Hobgoblins", "Devils", "Supernatural legends", "Bogeymen" ]
projected-00309016-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugbear
Bugbear
References
A bugbear is a legendary creature or type of hobgoblin comparable to the boogeyman (or bugaboo or babau or cucuy), and other creatures of folklore, all of which were historically used in some cultures to frighten disobedient children.
Category:English legendary creatures Category:Hobgoblins Category:Devils Category:Supernatural legends Category:Bogeymen
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "English legendary creatures", "Hobgoblins", "Devils", "Supernatural legends", "Bogeymen" ]
projected-00309018-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Nugent-Temple-Grenville%2C%201st%20Marquess%20of%20Buckingham
George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham
Introduction
George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham, (17 June 1753 – 11 February 1813; known as The 3rd Earl Temple between 1779 and 1784) was a British statesman.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1753 births", "1813 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Children of prime ministers of the United Kingdom", "Knights of the Garter", "Lord-Lieutenants of Buckinghamshire", "Marquesses of Buckingham", "Earls Nugent", "Members of the Parl...
projected-00309018-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Nugent-Temple-Grenville%2C%201st%20Marquess%20of%20Buckingham
George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham
Background and early life
George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham, (17 June 1753 – 11 February 1813; known as The 3rd Earl Temple between 1779 and 1784) was a British statesman.
Grenville was the eldest son of George Grenville, Prime Minister of Great Britain, and his wife, Elizabeth Wyndham, daughter of Sir William Wyndham, 3rd Baronet, and was born on 17 June 1753. He was the nephew of Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple, and the elder brother of Thomas Grenville and of William Grenvil...
[]
[ "Background and early life" ]
[ "1753 births", "1813 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Children of prime ministers of the United Kingdom", "Knights of the Garter", "Lord-Lieutenants of Buckinghamshire", "Marquesses of Buckingham", "Earls Nugent", "Members of the Parl...
projected-00309018-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Nugent-Temple-Grenville%2C%201st%20Marquess%20of%20Buckingham
George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham
Political career
George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham, (17 June 1753 – 11 February 1813; known as The 3rd Earl Temple between 1779 and 1784) was a British statesman.
Grenville was returned as Member of Parliament for Buckinghamshire at the 1774 general election. In the House of Commons he emerged as a sharp critic of the American policy of Lord North. In September 1779, he succeeded his uncle as Earl Temple and moved to the House of Lords. Grenville also took the additional family...
[ "Dublin St. Patrick's Cathedral North Aisle Statue of George Grenville Nugent Temple 2012 09 26.jpg" ]
[ "Political career" ]
[ "1753 births", "1813 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Children of prime ministers of the United Kingdom", "Knights of the Garter", "Lord-Lieutenants of Buckinghamshire", "Marquesses of Buckingham", "Earls Nugent", "Members of the Parl...
projected-00309018-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Nugent-Temple-Grenville%2C%201st%20Marquess%20of%20Buckingham
George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham
Later years
George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham, (17 June 1753 – 11 February 1813; known as The 3rd Earl Temple between 1779 and 1784) was a British statesman.
Lord Buckingham subsequently took very little part in politics, although he spoke in favour of the Act of Union of 1800. His wife died in 1812 and he died on 11 February 1813 at his residence, Stowe in Buckinghamshire. He was buried at his ancestral home Wotton. He left two sons: The 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos ...
[]
[ "Later years" ]
[ "1753 births", "1813 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Children of prime ministers of the United Kingdom", "Knights of the Garter", "Lord-Lieutenants of Buckinghamshire", "Marquesses of Buckingham", "Earls Nugent", "Members of the Parl...
projected-00309018-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Nugent-Temple-Grenville%2C%201st%20Marquess%20of%20Buckingham
George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham
See also
George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham, (17 June 1753 – 11 February 1813; known as The 3rd Earl Temple between 1779 and 1784) was a British statesman.
Grenvillite
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "1753 births", "1813 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Children of prime ministers of the United Kingdom", "Knights of the Garter", "Lord-Lieutenants of Buckinghamshire", "Marquesses of Buckingham", "Earls Nugent", "Members of the Parl...
projected-00309020-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis%20Osborne%2C%205th%20Duke%20of%20Leeds
Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds
Introduction
Francis Godolphin Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds, (29 January 1751 – 31 January 1799), styled Marquess of Carmarthen until 1789, was a British politician. He notably served as Foreign Secretary under William Pitt the Younger from 1783 to 1791. He also was Governor of Scilly. As a statesman, he is generally regarded as a f...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1751 births", "1799 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British MPs 1774–1780", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Captains of Deal Castle", "Knights of the Garter", "Lord-Lieutenants of the East Riding of Yorkshire", "Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for consti...
projected-00309020-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis%20Osborne%2C%205th%20Duke%20of%20Leeds
Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds
Background and education
Francis Godolphin Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds, (29 January 1751 – 31 January 1799), styled Marquess of Carmarthen until 1789, was a British politician. He notably served as Foreign Secretary under William Pitt the Younger from 1783 to 1791. He also was Governor of Scilly. As a statesman, he is generally regarded as a f...
Carmarthen was the only surviving son of Thomas Osborne, 4th Duke of Leeds, by his wife, Lady Mary, daughter of Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin, and Henrietta Godolphin, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough. He was educated at Westminster School and at Christ Church, Oxford.
[]
[ "Background and education" ]
[ "1751 births", "1799 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British MPs 1774–1780", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Captains of Deal Castle", "Knights of the Garter", "Lord-Lieutenants of the East Riding of Yorkshire", "Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for consti...
projected-00309020-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis%20Osborne%2C%205th%20Duke%20of%20Leeds
Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds
Political career
Francis Godolphin Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds, (29 January 1751 – 31 January 1799), styled Marquess of Carmarthen until 1789, was a British politician. He notably served as Foreign Secretary under William Pitt the Younger from 1783 to 1791. He also was Governor of Scilly. As a statesman, he is generally regarded as a f...
Carmarthen was a Member of Parliament for Eye in 1774 and for Helston from 1774 to 1775; in 1776 having received a writ of acceleration as Baron Osborne, he entered the House of Lords, and in 1777 Lord Chamberlain of the Queen's Household and Captain of Deal Castle. In the House of Lords he was prominent as a determine...
[]
[ "Political career" ]
[ "1751 births", "1799 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British MPs 1774–1780", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Captains of Deal Castle", "Knights of the Garter", "Lord-Lieutenants of the East Riding of Yorkshire", "Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for consti...
projected-00309020-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis%20Osborne%2C%205th%20Duke%20of%20Leeds
Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds
Family
Francis Godolphin Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds, (29 January 1751 – 31 January 1799), styled Marquess of Carmarthen until 1789, was a British politician. He notably served as Foreign Secretary under William Pitt the Younger from 1783 to 1791. He also was Governor of Scilly. As a statesman, he is generally regarded as a f...
Leeds married firstly in 1773 Lady Amelia Darcy, daughter of Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness on 29 November 1773. Lady Amelia became Baroness Darcy de Knayth and Baroness Conyers in her own right in 1778. They were divorced in 1779. Their marriage produced three children: George William Frederick Osborne, Marques...
[ "Coat of arms of Osborne.jpg" ]
[ "Family" ]
[ "1751 births", "1799 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British MPs 1774–1780", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Captains of Deal Castle", "Knights of the Garter", "Lord-Lieutenants of the East Riding of Yorkshire", "Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for consti...
projected-00309020-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis%20Osborne%2C%205th%20Duke%20of%20Leeds
Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds
References
Francis Godolphin Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds, (29 January 1751 – 31 January 1799), styled Marquess of Carmarthen until 1789, was a British politician. He notably served as Foreign Secretary under William Pitt the Younger from 1783 to 1791. He also was Governor of Scilly. As a statesman, he is generally regarded as a f...
Category:1751 births Category:1799 deaths Category:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford Carmarthen, Francis Osborne, Marquess of Category:British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs Category:Captains of Deal Castle Category:Knights of the Garter Category:Lord-Lieutenants of the East Riding of Yorkshire Carmarthen, Fran...
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "1751 births", "1799 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British MPs 1774–1780", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Captains of Deal Castle", "Knights of the Garter", "Lord-Lieutenants of the East Riding of Yorkshire", "Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for consti...
projected-00309026-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudley%20Ryder%2C%201st%20Earl%20of%20Harrowby
Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby
Introduction
Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby, PC, FSA (22 December 176226 December 1847) was a prominent British politician of the Pittite faction and the Tory party.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1762 births", "1847 deaths", "Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge", "British MPs 1784–1790", "British MPs 1790–1796", "British MPs 1796–1800", "British Secretaries of State", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster", "Earls of Harrowby", "Lo...
projected-00309026-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudley%20Ryder%2C%201st%20Earl%20of%20Harrowby
Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby
Background and education
Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby, PC, FSA (22 December 176226 December 1847) was a prominent British politician of the Pittite faction and the Tory party.
Born in London, Ryder was the eldest son of Nathaniel Ryder, 1st Baron Harrowby, and his wife Elizabeth (née Terrick). Sir Dudley Ryder was his grandfather and Richard Ryder his younger brother. He was educated at Harrow School and St John's College, Cambridge.
[]
[ "Background and education" ]
[ "1762 births", "1847 deaths", "Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge", "British MPs 1784–1790", "British MPs 1790–1796", "British MPs 1796–1800", "British Secretaries of State", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster", "Earls of Harrowby", "Lo...
projected-00309026-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudley%20Ryder%2C%201st%20Earl%20of%20Harrowby
Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby
Political career
Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby, PC, FSA (22 December 176226 December 1847) was a prominent British politician of the Pittite faction and the Tory party.
Harrowby was elected to his father's old Parliament seat of Tiverton in 1784. His administrative career began with an appointment to be Joint Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in 1789. In 1791 he was appointed joint Paymaster of the Forces, having been made Vice-President of the Board of Trade ...
[]
[ "Political career" ]
[ "1762 births", "1847 deaths", "Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge", "British MPs 1784–1790", "British MPs 1790–1796", "British MPs 1796–1800", "British Secretaries of State", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster", "Earls of Harrowby", "Lo...
projected-00309026-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudley%20Ryder%2C%201st%20Earl%20of%20Harrowby
Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby
Family
Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby, PC, FSA (22 December 176226 December 1847) was a prominent British politician of the Pittite faction and the Tory party.
Lord Harrowby married Lady Susanna Leveson-Gower, daughter of Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford, in 1795. They had three sons and five daughters. She died in May 1838. Lord Harrowby survived her by nine years and died in December 1847 at his Staffordshire residence, Sandon Hall, aged 85, being, as Charl...
[]
[ "Family" ]
[ "1762 births", "1847 deaths", "Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge", "British MPs 1784–1790", "British MPs 1790–1796", "British MPs 1796–1800", "British Secretaries of State", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster", "Earls of Harrowby", "Lo...
projected-00309026-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudley%20Ryder%2C%201st%20Earl%20of%20Harrowby
Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby
References
Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby, PC, FSA (22 December 176226 December 1847) was a prominent British politician of the Pittite faction and the Tory party.
Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "1762 births", "1847 deaths", "Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge", "British MPs 1784–1790", "British MPs 1790–1796", "British MPs 1796–1800", "British Secretaries of State", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster", "Earls of Harrowby", "Lo...
projected-00309028-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%20Zuoyi
Fu Zuoyi
Introduction
Fu Zuoyi () (June 2, 1895 − April 19, 1974) was a Chinese military leader. He began his military career in the service of Yan Xishan, and he was widely praised for his defense of Suiyuan from the Japanese. During the final stages of the Chinese Civil War, Fu surrendered the large and strategic garrison around Beiping t...
[ "Fu Zuoyi3.jpg" ]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1895 births", "1974 deaths", "Politicians from Yuncheng", "National Revolutionary Army generals from Shanxi", "People's Republic of China politicians from Shanxi", "Chinese people of World War II", "Recipients of the Order of Blue Sky and White Sun", "Chinese Communist Party politicians from Shanxi",...
projected-00309028-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%20Zuoyi
Fu Zuoyi
Early military career
Fu Zuoyi () (June 2, 1895 − April 19, 1974) was a Chinese military leader. He began his military career in the service of Yan Xishan, and he was widely praised for his defense of Suiyuan from the Japanese. During the final stages of the Chinese Civil War, Fu surrendered the large and strategic garrison around Beiping t...
Fu began his career as an officer in Yan Xishan's Shanxi army. He served with distinction during the 1927–1928 Northern Expedition, after Yan declared his allegiance to the Kuomintang. Fu fought for Yan in the 1929–1930 Central Plains War, when Yan attempted to form a central government with himself as president. Yan's...
[]
[ "Biography", "Early military career" ]
[ "1895 births", "1974 deaths", "Politicians from Yuncheng", "National Revolutionary Army generals from Shanxi", "People's Republic of China politicians from Shanxi", "Chinese people of World War II", "Recipients of the Order of Blue Sky and White Sun", "Chinese Communist Party politicians from Shanxi",...
projected-00309028-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%20Zuoyi
Fu Zuoyi
Defense of Suiyuan
Fu Zuoyi () (June 2, 1895 − April 19, 1974) was a Chinese military leader. He began his military career in the service of Yan Xishan, and he was widely praised for his defense of Suiyuan from the Japanese. During the final stages of the Chinese Civil War, Fu surrendered the large and strategic garrison around Beiping t...
After Yan returned to Shanxi in 1931, Fu led Yan Xishan's efforts to "colonize" and take control over the Inner Mongolian province of Suiyuan. Most of the work and settlement of Suiyuan at this time was done by Shanxi farmer-soldiers under Fu's direction. The activities of Fu's farmer-soldiers included mining Suiyuan's...
[]
[ "Biography", "Defense of Suiyuan" ]
[ "1895 births", "1974 deaths", "Politicians from Yuncheng", "National Revolutionary Army generals from Shanxi", "People's Republic of China politicians from Shanxi", "Chinese people of World War II", "Recipients of the Order of Blue Sky and White Sun", "Chinese Communist Party politicians from Shanxi",...
projected-00309028-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%20Zuoyi
Fu Zuoyi
Defense against the Communists and Japanese
Fu Zuoyi () (June 2, 1895 − April 19, 1974) was a Chinese military leader. He began his military career in the service of Yan Xishan, and he was widely praised for his defense of Suiyuan from the Japanese. During the final stages of the Chinese Civil War, Fu surrendered the large and strategic garrison around Beiping t...
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Fu held numerous commands in North China. As Commander of 7th Army Group he fought in Operation Chahar, the Battle of Taiyuan and the 1939–1940 Winter Offensive, in which he was responsible for winning the Battle of Wuyuan. Fu ended the war as Commander of the 12th War Area, compri...
[]
[ "Biography", "Defense against the Communists and Japanese" ]
[ "1895 births", "1974 deaths", "Politicians from Yuncheng", "National Revolutionary Army generals from Shanxi", "People's Republic of China politicians from Shanxi", "Chinese people of World War II", "Recipients of the Order of Blue Sky and White Sun", "Chinese Communist Party politicians from Shanxi",...
projected-00309028-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%20Zuoyi
Fu Zuoyi
Life in Communist China
Fu Zuoyi () (June 2, 1895 − April 19, 1974) was a Chinese military leader. He began his military career in the service of Yan Xishan, and he was widely praised for his defense of Suiyuan from the Japanese. During the final stages of the Chinese Civil War, Fu surrendered the large and strategic garrison around Beiping t...
Fu’s contributions to the Communist Party of China's success were rewarded with high posts, including the Minister of Hydraulics, which he kept until 1972, as well as posts in the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. During the Cultural Revolution (1966–1975) Fu was part of a list of people drafted by Zh...
[]
[ "Biography", "Life in Communist China" ]
[ "1895 births", "1974 deaths", "Politicians from Yuncheng", "National Revolutionary Army generals from Shanxi", "People's Republic of China politicians from Shanxi", "Chinese people of World War II", "Recipients of the Order of Blue Sky and White Sun", "Chinese Communist Party politicians from Shanxi",...
projected-00309028-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%20Zuoyi
Fu Zuoyi
Military career: important dates
Fu Zuoyi () (June 2, 1895 − April 19, 1974) was a Chinese military leader. He began his military career in the service of Yan Xishan, and he was widely praised for his defense of Suiyuan from the Japanese. During the final stages of the Chinese Civil War, Fu surrendered the large and strategic garrison around Beiping t...
1928–1929 General Officer Commanding Tientsin Garrison Command 1929–1930 General Officer Commanding 10th Army 1930–1932 General Officer Commanding 35th Army 1931–1946 Chairman of the Government Suiyuan Province 1933–1941 Commander in Chief 7th Army Group 1937–1941 General Officer Commanding 35th Corps 1938 Comm...
[]
[ "Military career: important dates" ]
[ "1895 births", "1974 deaths", "Politicians from Yuncheng", "National Revolutionary Army generals from Shanxi", "People's Republic of China politicians from Shanxi", "Chinese people of World War II", "Recipients of the Order of Blue Sky and White Sun", "Chinese Communist Party politicians from Shanxi",...
projected-00309028-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%20Zuoyi
Fu Zuoyi
Sources
Fu Zuoyi () (June 2, 1895 − April 19, 1974) was a Chinese military leader. He began his military career in the service of Yan Xishan, and he was widely praised for his defense of Suiyuan from the Japanese. During the final stages of the Chinese Civil War, Fu surrendered the large and strategic garrison around Beiping t...
Gillin, Donald G. Warlord: Yen Hsi-shan in Shansi Province 1911–1949. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1967. Chinese generals, Fu Zuoyi
[]
[ "References", "Sources" ]
[ "1895 births", "1974 deaths", "Politicians from Yuncheng", "National Revolutionary Army generals from Shanxi", "People's Republic of China politicians from Shanxi", "Chinese people of World War II", "Recipients of the Order of Blue Sky and White Sun", "Chinese Communist Party politicians from Shanxi",...
projected-00309032-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annex
Annex
Introduction
Annex or Annexe refers to a building joined to or associated with a main building, providing additional space or accommodations. It may also refer to:
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[]
projected-00309032-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annex
Annex
Places
Annex or Annexe refers to a building joined to or associated with a main building, providing additional space or accommodations. It may also refer to:
The Annex, a neighbourhood in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada The Annex (New Haven), a neighborhood of New Haven, Connecticut, United States Annex, Oregon, a census-designated place in the United States
[]
[ "Places" ]
[]
projected-00309032-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annex
Annex
Other uses
Annex or Annexe refers to a building joined to or associated with a main building, providing additional space or accommodations. It may also refer to:
Annex (comics), a Marvel Comics character Addendum or appendix at the end of a document The Annex, Grand Cayman, a football ground in George Town, Cayman Islands "Annex", B-side of the 1980 Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark single "Enola Gay" Annex, an early name for the Bangkok Adventist Hospital
[]
[ "Other uses" ]
[]
projected-00309032-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annex
Annex
See also
Annex or Annexe refers to a building joined to or associated with a main building, providing additional space or accommodations. It may also refer to:
Annexation
[]
[ "See also" ]
[]
projected-00309033-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Bathurst%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Bathurst
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst
Introduction
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst, (22 May 176227 July 1834) was a High Tory, High Church Pittite. He was an MP for thirty years before ennoblement. A personal friend of William Pitt the Younger, he became a broker of deals across cabinet factions during the Napoleonic era. After the Napoleonic Wars, Bathurst was on ...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1762 births", "1834 deaths", "Government ministers educated at Eton College", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Lord Presidents of the Council", "Lords of the Admiralty", "Earls Bathurst", "Knights of the Garter", "Members of the Privy Council of...
projected-00309033-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Bathurst%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Bathurst
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst
Background and education
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst, (22 May 176227 July 1834) was a High Tory, High Church Pittite. He was an MP for thirty years before ennoblement. A personal friend of William Pitt the Younger, he became a broker of deals across cabinet factions during the Napoleonic era. After the Napoleonic Wars, Bathurst was on ...
Lord Bathurst was the elder son of Henry Bathurst, 2nd Earl Bathurst, by his wife Tryphena Scawen, daughter of Thomas Scawen. He was educated at Eton College from 1773 to 1778 and then up to Christ Church, Oxford. This college was considered the most academic at Oxford, and he went up with his closest companions at Et...
[]
[ "Background and education" ]
[ "1762 births", "1834 deaths", "Government ministers educated at Eton College", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Lord Presidents of the Council", "Lords of the Admiralty", "Earls Bathurst", "Knights of the Garter", "Members of the Privy Council of...
projected-00309033-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Bathurst%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Bathurst
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst
Political career
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst, (22 May 176227 July 1834) was a High Tory, High Church Pittite. He was an MP for thirty years before ennoblement. A personal friend of William Pitt the Younger, he became a broker of deals across cabinet factions during the Napoleonic era. After the Napoleonic Wars, Bathurst was on ...
Lord Apsley was member of the British Parliament for Cirencester from July 1783, when he was elected the moment he turned 21 but refused to serve with the Whigs owing to a friendship with Tory William Pitt. A maiden speech bravely opposing the East India Bill was sufficiently impressive to bring down the government. ...
[]
[ "Political career" ]
[ "1762 births", "1834 deaths", "Government ministers educated at Eton College", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Lord Presidents of the Council", "Lords of the Admiralty", "Earls Bathurst", "Knights of the Garter", "Members of the Privy Council of...
projected-00309033-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Bathurst%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Bathurst
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst
A High Tory
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst, (22 May 176227 July 1834) was a High Tory, High Church Pittite. He was an MP for thirty years before ennoblement. A personal friend of William Pitt the Younger, he became a broker of deals across cabinet factions during the Napoleonic era. After the Napoleonic Wars, Bathurst was on ...
A close friend of Castlereagh's and Wellington's, Bathurst shared their view that the first responsibility of government was to try to preserve the established order both at home and overseas. He enjoyed sinecure incomes as Teller of the Exchequer and Clerk of the Crown and, as such, was a beneficiary of the 'old corru...
[]
[ "A High Tory" ]
[ "1762 births", "1834 deaths", "Government ministers educated at Eton College", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Lord Presidents of the Council", "Lords of the Admiralty", "Earls Bathurst", "Knights of the Garter", "Members of the Privy Council of...
projected-00309033-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Bathurst%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Bathurst
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst
Position regarding penal transportation
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst, (22 May 176227 July 1834) was a High Tory, High Church Pittite. He was an MP for thirty years before ennoblement. A personal friend of William Pitt the Younger, he became a broker of deals across cabinet factions during the Napoleonic era. After the Napoleonic Wars, Bathurst was on ...
Bathurst reorganized the department with his capable Under-secretary Henry Goulburn. Blue books were introduced for the first time with new office routines. Goulburn's successor, Wilmot Horton was an admirer of practical good sense and discretion. Bathurst appears to have been personable, amused and capable of deleg...
[]
[ "A High Tory", "Position regarding penal transportation" ]
[ "1762 births", "1834 deaths", "Government ministers educated at Eton College", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Lord Presidents of the Council", "Lords of the Admiralty", "Earls Bathurst", "Knights of the Garter", "Members of the Privy Council of...
projected-00309033-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Bathurst%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Bathurst
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst
Position regarding the abolition of slavery
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst, (22 May 176227 July 1834) was a High Tory, High Church Pittite. He was an MP for thirty years before ennoblement. A personal friend of William Pitt the Younger, he became a broker of deals across cabinet factions during the Napoleonic era. After the Napoleonic Wars, Bathurst was on ...
Bathurst's official position caused his name to be mentioned frequently during the agitation for the abolition of slavery, and with regard to this traffic he seems to have been animated by a humane spirit. This is recognised in the naming of the town of Bathurst, Eastern Cape, which was renamed in memorial for a humani...
[]
[ "A High Tory", "Position regarding the abolition of slavery" ]
[ "1762 births", "1834 deaths", "Government ministers educated at Eton College", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Lord Presidents of the Council", "Lords of the Admiralty", "Earls Bathurst", "Knights of the Garter", "Members of the Privy Council of...
projected-00309033-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Bathurst%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Bathurst
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst
Family
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst, (22 May 176227 July 1834) was a High Tory, High Church Pittite. He was an MP for thirty years before ennoblement. A personal friend of William Pitt the Younger, he became a broker of deals across cabinet factions during the Napoleonic era. After the Napoleonic Wars, Bathurst was on ...
Lord Bathurst married Lady Georgiana, daughter of Lord George Henry Lennox, in April 1789. He died in July 1834, aged 72, and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son, Henry. Henry George (1790–1866) William Lennox (1791–1878) Louisa Georgina (1792–1874) Peter George Allen (1794–1796) Seymour Thomas (1795–1...
[ "A catalogue of the pictures and drawings in the National loan exhibition, in aid of National gallery funds, held in the Grafton Galleries, London (1909-1910) (1909) (14576997158).jpg" ]
[ "Family" ]
[ "1762 births", "1834 deaths", "Government ministers educated at Eton College", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Lord Presidents of the Council", "Lords of the Admiralty", "Earls Bathurst", "Knights of the Garter", "Members of the Privy Council of...
projected-00309033-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Bathurst%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Bathurst
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst
Likenesses
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst, (22 May 176227 July 1834) was a High Tory, High Church Pittite. He was an MP for thirty years before ennoblement. A personal friend of William Pitt the Younger, he became a broker of deals across cabinet factions during the Napoleonic era. After the Napoleonic Wars, Bathurst was on ...
Sir Thomas Lawrence was the court painter when Bathurst sat for his studio. Subsequent etchings were done in London, 1810 by Thomas Phillips and Henry Meyer. One example was purchased by the National Portrait Gallery of Australia in Canberra. There is a sculpture of Bathurst on the exterior of the Colonial Office in...
[]
[ "Family", "Likenesses" ]
[ "1762 births", "1834 deaths", "Government ministers educated at Eton College", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Lord Presidents of the Council", "Lords of the Admiralty", "Earls Bathurst", "Knights of the Garter", "Members of the Privy Council of...
projected-00309033-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Bathurst%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Bathurst
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst
Legacy
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst, (22 May 176227 July 1834) was a High Tory, High Church Pittite. He was an MP for thirty years before ennoblement. A personal friend of William Pitt the Younger, he became a broker of deals across cabinet factions during the Napoleonic era. After the Napoleonic Wars, Bathurst was on ...
Bathurst was portrayed by Christopher Lee in the South African television series Shaka Zulu. Some places named after Bathurst Bathurst County, a county in New South Wales, Australia Bathurst, a regional city in New South Wales, Australia Bathurst Island, part of the Tiwi islands, in Northern Territory, Australia B...
[]
[ "Legacy" ]
[ "1762 births", "1834 deaths", "Government ministers educated at Eton College", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Lord Presidents of the Council", "Lords of the Admiralty", "Earls Bathurst", "Knights of the Garter", "Members of the Privy Council of...
projected-00309033-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Bathurst%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Bathurst
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst
See also
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst, (22 May 176227 July 1834) was a High Tory, High Church Pittite. He was an MP for thirty years before ennoblement. A personal friend of William Pitt the Younger, he became a broker of deals across cabinet factions during the Napoleonic era. After the Napoleonic Wars, Bathurst was on ...
Second Portland ministry Spencer Perceval ministry
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "1762 births", "1834 deaths", "Government ministers educated at Eton College", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Lord Presidents of the Council", "Lords of the Admiralty", "Earls Bathurst", "Knights of the Garter", "Members of the Privy Council of...
projected-00309033-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Bathurst%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Bathurst
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst
Sources
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst, (22 May 176227 July 1834) was a High Tory, High Church Pittite. He was an MP for thirty years before ennoblement. A personal friend of William Pitt the Younger, he became a broker of deals across cabinet factions during the Napoleonic era. After the Napoleonic Wars, Bathurst was on ...
Arthur Aspinall, The Letters of King George IV 1812-1830, 3 volumes, (London 1938) Francis Bickley (ed.), Report on the manuscripts of Earl Bathurst, preserved at Cirencester Park, HMC, 76 (1923) Supplementary despatches (correspondence) and memoranda of Field Marshal Arthur, duke of Wellington, ed. A. R. Wellesley, ...
[]
[ "Sources" ]
[ "1762 births", "1834 deaths", "Government ministers educated at Eton College", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Lord Presidents of the Council", "Lords of the Admiralty", "Earls Bathurst", "Knights of the Garter", "Members of the Privy Council of...
projected-00309033-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Bathurst%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Bathurst
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst
Archives
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst, (22 May 176227 July 1834) was a High Tory, High Church Pittite. He was an MP for thirty years before ennoblement. A personal friend of William Pitt the Younger, he became a broker of deals across cabinet factions during the Napoleonic era. After the Napoleonic Wars, Bathurst was on ...
BL, 108 volumes of corresp. and papers, Loan 57 Lord Bathurst, Cirencester Papers, 70 Letters Glos. RO, Cirencester MSS NL Scot., dispatches and papers received Surrey HC, secret service accounts Surrey HC, Goulburn Papers BL, corresp. with Lord Aberdeen, Add MS 43074–43260 BL, corresp. with Sir William A'Court,...
[]
[ "Sources", "Archives" ]
[ "1762 births", "1834 deaths", "Government ministers educated at Eton College", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Lord Presidents of the Council", "Lords of the Admiralty", "Earls Bathurst", "Knights of the Garter", "Members of the Privy Council of...
projected-00309033-013
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Bathurst%2C%203rd%20Earl%20Bathurst
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst
Glossary
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst, (22 May 176227 July 1834) was a High Tory, High Church Pittite. He was an MP for thirty years before ennoblement. A personal friend of William Pitt the Younger, he became a broker of deals across cabinet factions during the Napoleonic era. After the Napoleonic Wars, Bathurst was on ...
BL - British Library OIOC - Oriental and India Office catalogue, in British Library CKS - Derbys RO - Derbyshire Record Office Surrey HC - Surrey History Centre NL Scot - National Library Scotland NA Scot - National Archives Scotland PRONI - Public Record Office of Northern Ireland U. Nott. L. - University ...
[]
[ "Sources", "Glossary" ]
[ "1762 births", "1834 deaths", "Government ministers educated at Eton College", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Lord Presidents of the Council", "Lords of the Admiralty", "Earls Bathurst", "Knights of the Garter", "Members of the Privy Council of...
projected-00309034-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon%20Chaney
Lon Chaney
Introduction
Leonidas Frank "Lon" Chaney (April 1, 1883 – August 26, 1930) was an American actor. He is regarded as one of the most versatile and powerful actors of cinema, renowned for his characterizations of tortured, often grotesque and afflicted characters, and his groundbreaking artistry with makeup. Chaney was known for his ...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1883 births", "1930 deaths", "20th-century American male actors", "American film directors", "American make-up artists", "American male film actors", "American male screenwriters", "American male silent film actors", "American male stage actors", "American people of English descent", "American ...
projected-00309034-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon%20Chaney
Lon Chaney
Early life
Leonidas Frank "Lon" Chaney (April 1, 1883 – August 26, 1930) was an American actor. He is regarded as one of the most versatile and powerful actors of cinema, renowned for his characterizations of tortured, often grotesque and afflicted characters, and his groundbreaking artistry with makeup. Chaney was known for his ...
Leonidas Frank Chaney was born in Colorado Springs, Colorado, to Frank H. Chaney (a barber) and Emma Alice Kennedy. His father was of English and French ancestry, and his mother was of Scottish, English, and Irish descent. Chaney's maternal grandfather, Jonathan Ralston Kennedy, founded the "Colorado School for the Edu...
[]
[ "Early life" ]
[ "1883 births", "1930 deaths", "20th-century American male actors", "American film directors", "American make-up artists", "American male film actors", "American male screenwriters", "American male silent film actors", "American male stage actors", "American people of English descent", "American ...
projected-00309034-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon%20Chaney
Lon Chaney
Career
Leonidas Frank "Lon" Chaney (April 1, 1883 – August 26, 1930) was an American actor. He is regarded as one of the most versatile and powerful actors of cinema, renowned for his characterizations of tortured, often grotesque and afflicted characters, and his groundbreaking artistry with makeup. Chaney was known for his ...
By 1917, Chaney was a prominent actor in the studio, but his salary did not reflect this status. When Chaney asked for a raise, studio executive William Sistrom replied, "You'll never be worth more than one hundred dollars a week." After leaving the studio, Chaney struggled for the first year as a character actor. It ...
[ "Ethel Grey Terry and Lon Chaney.jpg", "Lon Chaney as Chinese immigrant Yen Sin in the film Shadows (1922).jpg", "Hunchback of Notre Dame.jpg", "Lon chaney c1923.jpg", "ChaneyPhantomoftheOpera.jpg", "Lon Chaney London After Midnight Vampire Bat Cape.jpg", "Lon Chaney as Mr Wu.png" ]
[ "Career" ]
[ "1883 births", "1930 deaths", "20th-century American male actors", "American film directors", "American make-up artists", "American male film actors", "American male screenwriters", "American male silent film actors", "American male stage actors", "American people of English descent", "American ...
projected-00309034-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon%20Chaney
Lon Chaney
Death
Leonidas Frank "Lon" Chaney (April 1, 1883 – August 26, 1930) was an American actor. He is regarded as one of the most versatile and powerful actors of cinema, renowned for his characterizations of tortured, often grotesque and afflicted characters, and his groundbreaking artistry with makeup. Chaney was known for his ...
During the filming of Thunder in the winter of 1929, Chaney developed pneumonia. In late 1929, he was diagnosed with bronchial lung cancer. This was exacerbated when artificial snow lodged in his throat during filming and caused a serious infection. Despite aggressive treatment, his condition gradually worsened, and h...
[ "Lon Chaney Grave.JPG" ]
[ "Death" ]
[ "1883 births", "1930 deaths", "20th-century American male actors", "American film directors", "American make-up artists", "American male film actors", "American male screenwriters", "American male silent film actors", "American male stage actors", "American people of English descent", "American ...
projected-00309034-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon%20Chaney
Lon Chaney
Legacy
Leonidas Frank "Lon" Chaney (April 1, 1883 – August 26, 1930) was an American actor. He is regarded as one of the most versatile and powerful actors of cinema, renowned for his characterizations of tortured, often grotesque and afflicted characters, and his groundbreaking artistry with makeup. Chaney was known for his ...
In 1957, Chaney was the subject of a biopic titled Man of a Thousand Faces, in which he was portrayed by James Cagney. The film is a largely fictionalized account, as Chaney was notoriously private and hated the Hollywood lifestyle. He never revealed personal details about himself or his family, once stating, "Between ...
[]
[ "Legacy" ]
[ "1883 births", "1930 deaths", "20th-century American male actors", "American film directors", "American make-up artists", "American male film actors", "American male screenwriters", "American male silent film actors", "American male stage actors", "American people of English descent", "American ...
projected-00309034-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon%20Chaney
Lon Chaney
Honors
Leonidas Frank "Lon" Chaney (April 1, 1883 – August 26, 1930) was an American actor. He is regarded as one of the most versatile and powerful actors of cinema, renowned for his characterizations of tortured, often grotesque and afflicted characters, and his groundbreaking artistry with makeup. Chaney was known for his ...
Chaney has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, located on Hollywood Boulevard. In 1994, Al Hirschfeld's caricature of Chaney was featured on a commemorative United States postage stamp. In 1929, Chaney built a stone cabin in the remote wilderness of the eastern Sierra Nevada near Big Pine, California as a retreat, h...
[ "ChaneyHighSierraHouseFrontView.jpg" ]
[ "Honors" ]
[ "1883 births", "1930 deaths", "20th-century American male actors", "American film directors", "American make-up artists", "American male film actors", "American male screenwriters", "American male silent film actors", "American male stage actors", "American people of English descent", "American ...
projected-00309034-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon%20Chaney
Lon Chaney
Filmography
Leonidas Frank "Lon" Chaney (April 1, 1883 – August 26, 1930) was an American actor. He is regarded as one of the most versatile and powerful actors of cinema, renowned for his characterizations of tortured, often grotesque and afflicted characters, and his groundbreaking artistry with makeup. Chaney was known for his ...
Approximately 102 of the 157 films made by Chaney are currently classified as lost films. A number of others exist only in extremely truncated form or suffer severe decomposition.
[]
[ "Filmography" ]
[ "1883 births", "1930 deaths", "20th-century American male actors", "American film directors", "American make-up artists", "American male film actors", "American male screenwriters", "American male silent film actors", "American male stage actors", "American people of English descent", "American ...
projected-00309034-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lon%20Chaney
Lon Chaney
Further reading
Leonidas Frank "Lon" Chaney (April 1, 1883 – August 26, 1930) was an American actor. He is regarded as one of the most versatile and powerful actors of cinema, renowned for his characterizations of tortured, often grotesque and afflicted characters, and his groundbreaking artistry with makeup. Chaney was known for his ...
Anderson, Robert Gordon. Faces, Forms, Films: The Artistry of Lon Chaney. South Brunswick, New Jersey: A. S. Barnes, 1971. . Blackmar, Frank W., ed. Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, etc.. Chicago : Standard Publishing Company...
[]
[ "Further reading" ]
[ "1883 births", "1930 deaths", "20th-century American male actors", "American film directors", "American make-up artists", "American male film actors", "American male screenwriters", "American male silent film actors", "American male stage actors", "American people of English descent", "American ...
projected-00309036-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaney
Chaney
Introduction
Chaney is a surname of Irish origin. It is derived from either the Gaelic O'Chanaid meaning ‘descendant of Canaid’ or from the French Chanet. Notable people with the surname include: Cassius Chaney (born 1987), American boxer Charles "Bubba" Chaney (born 1946), American politician Chris Chaney, American musician ...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "French-language surnames" ]
projected-00309036-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaney
Chaney
Fictional characters
Chaney is a surname of Irish origin. It is derived from either the Gaelic O'Chanaid meaning ‘descendant of Canaid’ or from the French Chanet. Notable people with the surname include: Cassius Chaney (born 1987), American boxer Charles "Bubba" Chaney (born 1946), American politician Chris Chaney, American musician ...
Markoff Chaney, a character from The Illuminatus! Trilogy
[]
[ "Fictional characters" ]
[ "French-language surnames" ]
projected-00309036-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaney
Chaney
See also
Chaney is a surname of Irish origin. It is derived from either the Gaelic O'Chanaid meaning ‘descendant of Canaid’ or from the French Chanet. Notable people with the surname include: Cassius Chaney (born 1987), American boxer Charles "Bubba" Chaney (born 1946), American politician Chris Chaney, American musician ...
Chanay Cheaney, surname Cheney (surname) Chesney, a surname and given name Janney (disambiguation)
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "French-language surnames" ]
projected-00309036-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaney
Chaney
References
Chaney is a surname of Irish origin. It is derived from either the Gaelic O'Chanaid meaning ‘descendant of Canaid’ or from the French Chanet. Notable people with the surname include: Cassius Chaney (born 1987), American boxer Charles "Bubba" Chaney (born 1946), American politician Chris Chaney, American musician ...
Category:French-language surnames
[]
[ "References" ]
[ "French-language surnames" ]
projected-00309037-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Ward%2C%201st%20Earl%20of%20Dudley
John Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley
Introduction
John William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley, PC, FRS (9 August 1781 – 6 March 1833), known as the Honourable John Ward from 1788 to 1823 and as the 4th Viscount Dudley and Ward from 1823 to 1827, was a British politician and slave holder. He served as Foreign Secretary from 1827 to 1828.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford", "Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom", "Tory MPs (pre-1834)", "UK MPs 1802–1806", "UK MPs 1806–1807", "UK MPs 1807–1812", ...
projected-00309037-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Ward%2C%201st%20Earl%20of%20Dudley
John Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley
Background and education
John William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley, PC, FRS (9 August 1781 – 6 March 1833), known as the Honourable John Ward from 1788 to 1823 and as the 4th Viscount Dudley and Ward from 1823 to 1827, was a British politician and slave holder. He served as Foreign Secretary from 1827 to 1828.
Dudley was the son of William Ward, 3rd Viscount Dudley and Ward, and his wife Julia Bosville, and was educated at Oxford University (starting at Oriel College in 1798 and transferring to Corpus Christi College, Oxford as a Gentleman Commoner in 1800).
[]
[ "Background and education" ]
[ "Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford", "Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom", "Tory MPs (pre-1834)", "UK MPs 1802–1806", "UK MPs 1806–1807", "UK MPs 1807–1812", ...
projected-00309037-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Ward%2C%201st%20Earl%20of%20Dudley
John Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley
Political career
John William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley, PC, FRS (9 August 1781 – 6 March 1833), known as the Honourable John Ward from 1788 to 1823 and as the 4th Viscount Dudley and Ward from 1823 to 1827, was a British politician and slave holder. He served as Foreign Secretary from 1827 to 1828.
Dudley entered the House of Commons in 1802 as one of two representatives for Downton. He held this seat until 1803 and later represented Worcestershire from 1803 to 1806, Petersfield from 1806 to 1807, Wareham from 1807 to 1812, Ilchester from 1812 to 1819 and Bossiney from 1819 to 1823. The latter year he succeeded h...
[]
[ "Political career" ]
[ "Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford", "Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom", "Tory MPs (pre-1834)", "UK MPs 1802–1806", "UK MPs 1806–1807", "UK MPs 1807–1812", ...
projected-00309037-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Ward%2C%201st%20Earl%20of%20Dudley
John Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley
Slave holder
John William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley, PC, FRS (9 August 1781 – 6 March 1833), known as the Honourable John Ward from 1788 to 1823 and as the 4th Viscount Dudley and Ward from 1823 to 1827, was a British politician and slave holder. He served as Foreign Secretary from 1827 to 1828.
Dudley was associated with three different cases, he owned 665 slaves in Jamaica and his estate was awarded a £12,728 payment at the time (worth £ in ).
[]
[ "Slave holder" ]
[ "Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford", "Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom", "Tory MPs (pre-1834)", "UK MPs 1802–1806", "UK MPs 1806–1807", "UK MPs 1807–1812", ...
projected-00309037-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Ward%2C%201st%20Earl%20of%20Dudley
John Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley
Personal life
John William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley, PC, FRS (9 August 1781 – 6 March 1833), known as the Honourable John Ward from 1788 to 1823 and as the 4th Viscount Dudley and Ward from 1823 to 1827, was a British politician and slave holder. He served as Foreign Secretary from 1827 to 1828.
Dudley died unmarried on 6 March 1833, aged 51. His two viscountcies and his earldom became extinct on his death while he was succeeded in his junior title of Baron Ward by his second cousin Reverend William Humble Ward.
[]
[ "Personal life" ]
[ "Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford", "Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom", "Tory MPs (pre-1834)", "UK MPs 1802–1806", "UK MPs 1806–1807", "UK MPs 1807–1812", ...
projected-00309037-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Ward%2C%201st%20Earl%20of%20Dudley
John Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley
Industries of the estate
John William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley, PC, FRS (9 August 1781 – 6 March 1833), known as the Honourable John Ward from 1788 to 1823 and as the 4th Viscount Dudley and Ward from 1823 to 1827, was a British politician and slave holder. He served as Foreign Secretary from 1827 to 1828.
As Lord of Dudley, John Ward inherited mineral bearing lands in the Black Country region of England which included coal and limestone mines and furnaces. An agreement to construct a rail line was signed in 1827 by James Foster, a local ironmaster, and Francis Downing, the mineral agent of John William Ward. The line c...
[]
[ "Industries of the estate" ]
[ "Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford", "Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom", "Tory MPs (pre-1834)", "UK MPs 1802–1806", "UK MPs 1806–1807", "UK MPs 1807–1812", ...
projected-00309037-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Ward%2C%201st%20Earl%20of%20Dudley
John Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley
Works
John William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley, PC, FRS (9 August 1781 – 6 March 1833), known as the Honourable John Ward from 1788 to 1823 and as the 4th Viscount Dudley and Ward from 1823 to 1827, was a British politician and slave holder. He served as Foreign Secretary from 1827 to 1828.
Letters from Ward to Helen D'Arcy Stewart were published as Letters to "Ivy" from the first Earl of Dudley (1905).
[]
[ "Works" ]
[ "Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford", "Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "British Secretaries of State", "Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom", "Tory MPs (pre-1834)", "UK MPs 1802–1806", "UK MPs 1806–1807", "UK MPs 1807–1812", ...
projected-00309040-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Leveson-Gower%2C%202nd%20Earl%20Granville
Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
Introduction
Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, (11 May 181531 March 1891), styled Lord Leveson until 1846, was a British Liberal statesman and diplomat from the Leveson-Gower family. He is best remembered for his service as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. His foreign policy was based on patience, peace, ...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1815 births", "1891 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster", "Chancellors of the University of London", "Earls Granville", "English ironmasters", "Fellows of the Royal S...
projected-00309040-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Leveson-Gower%2C%202nd%20Earl%20Granville
Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
Background and education
Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, (11 May 181531 March 1891), styled Lord Leveson until 1846, was a British Liberal statesman and diplomat from the Leveson-Gower family. He is best remembered for his service as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. His foreign policy was based on patience, peace, ...
Leveson-Gower was born in London, the eldest son of Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Granville and Lady Harriet Cavendish, daughter of Lady Georgiana Spencer and William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire. His father was a younger son of Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford and his third wife; an elder son...
[]
[ "Background and education" ]
[ "1815 births", "1891 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster", "Chancellors of the University of London", "Earls Granville", "English ironmasters", "Fellows of the Royal S...
projected-00309040-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Leveson-Gower%2C%202nd%20Earl%20Granville
Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
Political career
Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, (11 May 181531 March 1891), styled Lord Leveson until 1846, was a British Liberal statesman and diplomat from the Leveson-Gower family. He is best remembered for his service as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. His foreign policy was based on patience, peace, ...
Leveson-Gower went to Paris for a short time under his father, and in 1836 was elected to Parliament as Whig MP for Morpeth. For a short time (1840-1) he was Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in Lord Melbourne's ministry. From 1841 until his father's death in 1846, when he succeeded to the title, he sat for ...
[]
[ "Political career" ]
[ "1815 births", "1891 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster", "Chancellors of the University of London", "Earls Granville", "English ironmasters", "Fellows of the Royal S...
projected-00309040-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Leveson-Gower%2C%202nd%20Earl%20Granville
Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
Industrial career
Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, (11 May 181531 March 1891), styled Lord Leveson until 1846, was a British Liberal statesman and diplomat from the Leveson-Gower family. He is best remembered for his service as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. His foreign policy was based on patience, peace, ...
Lord Granville owned coal and ironstone mines at Stoke-on-Trent and was the principal shareholder of the Shelton Iron & Steel Co In 1873 the company operated 8 blast furnaces and 97 puddling furnaces. He also held shares in the Lilleshall Company.
[ "Castalia Rosalind, Countess Granville (1847-1938), by circle of Charles Edward Perugini.jpg" ]
[ "Industrial career" ]
[ "1815 births", "1891 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster", "Chancellors of the University of London", "Earls Granville", "English ironmasters", "Fellows of the Royal S...
projected-00309040-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Leveson-Gower%2C%202nd%20Earl%20Granville
Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
Foreign policy
Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, (11 May 181531 March 1891), styled Lord Leveson until 1846, was a British Liberal statesman and diplomat from the Leveson-Gower family. He is best remembered for his service as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. His foreign policy was based on patience, peace, ...
During the American Civil War, Granville was non-interventionist along with the majority of Palmerston's cabinet. His memorandum against intervention in September 1862 drew Prime Minister Palmerston's attention. The document proved to be a strong reason for Palmerston's refusal to intervene and for Britain's relations ...
[]
[ "Foreign policy" ]
[ "1815 births", "1891 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster", "Chancellors of the University of London", "Earls Granville", "English ironmasters", "Fellows of the Royal S...
projected-00309040-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Leveson-Gower%2C%202nd%20Earl%20Granville
Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
Family
Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, (11 May 181531 March 1891), styled Lord Leveson until 1846, was a British Liberal statesman and diplomat from the Leveson-Gower family. He is best remembered for his service as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. His foreign policy was based on patience, peace, ...
Lord Granville married Lady Acton (Marie Louise Pelline de Dalberg), daughter of Emmerich Joseph de Dalberg, widow of Sir Ferdinand Dalberg-Acton, Bt, and mother of the historian Lord Acton, in 1840. She died in 1860. He was engaged in 1864 to an envoy and former spy from the Confederate States of America, Rose O'Neal...
[ "Marie Louise Pelline von Dalberg.tif" ]
[ "Family" ]
[ "1815 births", "1891 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster", "Chancellors of the University of London", "Earls Granville", "English ironmasters", "Fellows of the Royal S...
projected-00309040-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Leveson-Gower%2C%202nd%20Earl%20Granville
Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
Death
Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, (11 May 181531 March 1891), styled Lord Leveson until 1846, was a British Liberal statesman and diplomat from the Leveson-Gower family. He is best remembered for his service as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. His foreign policy was based on patience, peace, ...
Lord Granville died in London on 31 March 1891, succeeded in the title by his elder son, the 3rd Earl.
[]
[ "Death" ]
[ "1815 births", "1891 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster", "Chancellors of the University of London", "Earls Granville", "English ironmasters", "Fellows of the Royal S...
projected-00309040-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Leveson-Gower%2C%202nd%20Earl%20Granville
Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
Legacy
Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, (11 May 181531 March 1891), styled Lord Leveson until 1846, was a British Liberal statesman and diplomat from the Leveson-Gower family. He is best remembered for his service as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. His foreign policy was based on patience, peace, ...
Granville was the name of the present Canadian city of Vancouver from 1870 until its incorporation in 1886. Granville Street is a major north–south thoroughfare in the city. Granville house at Epsom College was named in his honour. Granville is also the name of a suburb and train station in Sydney. It was named in 18...
[ "Earl Granville (1815-1891), Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports - Henry Jamyn Brooks - 1891.jpg" ]
[ "Legacy" ]
[ "1815 births", "1891 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster", "Chancellors of the University of London", "Earls Granville", "English ironmasters", "Fellows of the Royal S...
projected-00309040-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Leveson-Gower%2C%202nd%20Earl%20Granville
Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
See also
Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, (11 May 181531 March 1891), styled Lord Leveson until 1846, was a British Liberal statesman and diplomat from the Leveson-Gower family. He is best remembered for his service as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. His foreign policy was based on patience, peace, ...
Timeline of British diplomatic history
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "1815 births", "1891 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster", "Chancellors of the University of London", "Earls Granville", "English ironmasters", "Fellows of the Royal S...
projected-00309040-010
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Leveson-Gower%2C%202nd%20Earl%20Granville
Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
Bibliography
Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, (11 May 181531 March 1891), styled Lord Leveson until 1846, was a British Liberal statesman and diplomat from the Leveson-Gower family. He is best remembered for his service as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. His foreign policy was based on patience, peace, ...
Cecil, Algernon. British Foreign Secretaries 1807-1916 (1927) pp 255–273. online Chamberlain, Muriel E. "Gower, Granville George Leveson-, second Earl Granville (1815–1891)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 accessed 20 Feb 2012 Petty-Fitzmaurice, Edmond Geo...
[]
[ "Bibliography" ]
[ "1815 births", "1891 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster", "Chancellors of the University of London", "Earls Granville", "English ironmasters", "Fellows of the Royal S...
projected-00309040-012
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granville%20Leveson-Gower%2C%202nd%20Earl%20Granville
Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville
Offices and titles
Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, (11 May 181531 March 1891), styled Lord Leveson until 1846, was a British Liberal statesman and diplomat from the Leveson-Gower family. He is best remembered for his service as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. His foreign policy was based on patience, peace, ...
Category:1815 births Category:1891 deaths Category:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford Category:British Secretaries of State Category:British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs Category:Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster Category:Chancellors of the University of London Category:Earls Granville Category:English iro...
[]
[ "Offices and titles" ]
[ "1815 births", "1891 deaths", "Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford", "British Secretaries of State", "British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs", "Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster", "Chancellors of the University of London", "Earls Granville", "English ironmasters", "Fellows of the Royal S...
projected-00309044-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic%20the%20Hedgehog%20%288-bit%20video%20game%29
Sonic the Hedgehog (8-bit video game)
Introduction
is a 1991 side-scrolling platform video game and companion to the 16-bit Sega Genesis game of the same name for the 8-bit Game Gear and Master System consoles. Ancient—a studio founded by composer Yuzo Koshiro for the project—developed the game and Sega published it to promote the handheld Game Gear. The 8-bit Sonic is...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1991 video games", "Windows games", "Game Gear games", "Master System games", "Side-scrolling video games", "Sonic the Hedgehog video games", "Video games developed in Japan", "Virtual Console games", "Video games scored by Yuzo Koshiro", "Single-player video games", "Virtual Console games for ...
projected-00309044-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic%20the%20Hedgehog%20%288-bit%20video%20game%29
Sonic the Hedgehog (8-bit video game)
Gameplay
is a 1991 side-scrolling platform video game and companion to the 16-bit Sega Genesis game of the same name for the 8-bit Game Gear and Master System consoles. Ancient—a studio founded by composer Yuzo Koshiro for the project—developed the game and Sega published it to promote the handheld Game Gear. The 8-bit Sonic is...
The 8-bit Sonic the Hedgehog is a side-scrolling platform game similar in gameplay and style to the original 16-bit Sega Genesis game of the same name, save for several new and altered game mechanics. As in the original, the anthropomorphic hedgehog Sonic ventures to rescue the animal population of South Island from th...
[ "Sonic_1_8-bit.png" ]
[ "Gameplay" ]
[ "1991 video games", "Windows games", "Game Gear games", "Master System games", "Side-scrolling video games", "Sonic the Hedgehog video games", "Video games developed in Japan", "Virtual Console games", "Video games scored by Yuzo Koshiro", "Single-player video games", "Virtual Console games for ...
projected-00309044-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic%20the%20Hedgehog%20%288-bit%20video%20game%29
Sonic the Hedgehog (8-bit video game)
Development
is a 1991 side-scrolling platform video game and companion to the 16-bit Sega Genesis game of the same name for the 8-bit Game Gear and Master System consoles. Ancient—a studio founded by composer Yuzo Koshiro for the project—developed the game and Sega published it to promote the handheld Game Gear. The 8-bit Sonic is...
In 1990, Sega released the Game Gear, an 8-bit handheld game console designed to compete with Nintendo's Game Boy. Around the same time, Sonic Team worked on Sonic the Hedgehog for the 16-bit Genesis and Sega wanted to increase consumer awareness of the Game Gear by producing a version of Sonic for the system. 22-year ...
[ "Yūzō Koshiro.jpg" ]
[ "Development" ]
[ "1991 video games", "Windows games", "Game Gear games", "Master System games", "Side-scrolling video games", "Sonic the Hedgehog video games", "Video games developed in Japan", "Virtual Console games", "Video games scored by Yuzo Koshiro", "Single-player video games", "Virtual Console games for ...
projected-00309044-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic%20the%20Hedgehog%20%288-bit%20video%20game%29
Sonic the Hedgehog (8-bit video game)
Release history
is a 1991 side-scrolling platform video game and companion to the 16-bit Sega Genesis game of the same name for the 8-bit Game Gear and Master System consoles. Ancient—a studio founded by composer Yuzo Koshiro for the project—developed the game and Sega published it to promote the handheld Game Gear. The 8-bit Sonic is...
While the Game Gear version was developed first, Sega released the 8-bit Sonic for the Master System in Europe in November 1991, and worldwide for the Game Gear on December 28, 1991. In Europe, the game was built into later versions of the Master System, while in North America, it was the console's swan song. The Maste...
[ "Game-Gear-Handheld.jpg" ]
[ "Release history" ]
[ "1991 video games", "Windows games", "Game Gear games", "Master System games", "Side-scrolling video games", "Sonic the Hedgehog video games", "Video games developed in Japan", "Virtual Console games", "Video games scored by Yuzo Koshiro", "Single-player video games", "Virtual Console games for ...
projected-00309044-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic%20the%20Hedgehog%20%288-bit%20video%20game%29
Sonic the Hedgehog (8-bit video game)
Reception
is a 1991 side-scrolling platform video game and companion to the 16-bit Sega Genesis game of the same name for the 8-bit Game Gear and Master System consoles. Ancient—a studio founded by composer Yuzo Koshiro for the project—developed the game and Sega published it to promote the handheld Game Gear. The 8-bit Sonic is...
Reviewers acclaimed the 8-bit Sonic. Most agreed it was a polished recreation of the 16-bit game, with ACE and Mean Machines writing those who owned that version could still enjoy it. The game's level variety and designs, the action-packed and addictive gameplay, and sound and visual quality—thought to be on par with t...
[]
[ "Reception" ]
[ "1991 video games", "Windows games", "Game Gear games", "Master System games", "Side-scrolling video games", "Sonic the Hedgehog video games", "Video games developed in Japan", "Virtual Console games", "Video games scored by Yuzo Koshiro", "Single-player video games", "Virtual Console games for ...
projected-00309044-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonic%20the%20Hedgehog%20%288-bit%20video%20game%29
Sonic the Hedgehog (8-bit video game)
Legacy
is a 1991 side-scrolling platform video game and companion to the 16-bit Sega Genesis game of the same name for the 8-bit Game Gear and Master System consoles. Ancient—a studio founded by composer Yuzo Koshiro for the project—developed the game and Sega published it to promote the handheld Game Gear. The 8-bit Sonic is...
GamesRadar+ named the 8-bit Sonic the fourth best Game Gear game, and they and Retro Gamer named it one of the best Master System games. The 8-bit Sonic was Ancient's first game and the only Sonic game they developed. Beginning with its 1992 sequel, Sonic the Hedgehog 2, all subsequent 8-bit Sonic platformers were deve...
[]
[ "Legacy" ]
[ "1991 video games", "Windows games", "Game Gear games", "Master System games", "Side-scrolling video games", "Sonic the Hedgehog video games", "Video games developed in Japan", "Virtual Console games", "Video games scored by Yuzo Koshiro", "Single-player video games", "Virtual Console games for ...
projected-00309047-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mascarpone
Mascarpone
Introduction
Mascarpone (, , ) is a soft Italian acid-set cream cheese. It is recognized in Italy as a ("traditional agri-food product"). Outside Italy, mascarpone is sometimes mispronounced "marscapone", even by food professionals.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Cow's-milk cheeses", "Cream cheeses", "Lombard cheeses" ]
projected-00309047-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mascarpone
Mascarpone
Production process
Mascarpone (, , ) is a soft Italian acid-set cream cheese. It is recognized in Italy as a ("traditional agri-food product"). Outside Italy, mascarpone is sometimes mispronounced "marscapone", even by food professionals.
After denaturation of the cream, the whey is removed without pressing or aging. Mascarpone may also be made using cream and the residual tartaric acid from the bottom or sides of barreled wine. The traditional method is to use three tablespoons of lemon juice per pint of heated heavy cream. The cream is allowed to coo...
[]
[ "Production process" ]
[ "Cow's-milk cheeses", "Cream cheeses", "Lombard cheeses" ]
projected-00309047-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mascarpone
Mascarpone
Origins
Mascarpone (, , ) is a soft Italian acid-set cream cheese. It is recognized in Italy as a ("traditional agri-food product"). Outside Italy, mascarpone is sometimes mispronounced "marscapone", even by food professionals.
Mascarpone originated in the Italian region of Lombardy in the area between Lodi and Abbiategrasso south of Milan, probably in the late 16th or early 17th century. Popularly, the name is held to derive from mascarpa, an unrelated milk product made from the whey of stracchino (a young, barely aged cheese), or from masca...
[]
[ "Origins" ]
[ "Cow's-milk cheeses", "Cream cheeses", "Lombard cheeses" ]
projected-00309047-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mascarpone
Mascarpone
Uses
Mascarpone (, , ) is a soft Italian acid-set cream cheese. It is recognized in Italy as a ("traditional agri-food product"). Outside Italy, mascarpone is sometimes mispronounced "marscapone", even by food professionals.
Mascarpone is milky-white in colour and is easy to spread. It is used in various Lombardy dishes and is considered a specialty in the region. Mascarpone is one of the main ingredients in tiramisu. Sometimes it is used instead of, or along with, butter or Parmesan cheese to thicken and enrich risotto. Mascarpone also ...
[]
[ "Uses" ]
[ "Cow's-milk cheeses", "Cream cheeses", "Lombard cheeses" ]
projected-00309047-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mascarpone
Mascarpone
See also
Mascarpone (, , ) is a soft Italian acid-set cream cheese. It is recognized in Italy as a ("traditional agri-food product"). Outside Italy, mascarpone is sometimes mispronounced "marscapone", even by food professionals.
Crème fraîche List of dairy products
[]
[ "See also" ]
[ "Cow's-milk cheeses", "Cream cheeses", "Lombard cheeses" ]
projected-00309059-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobby
Lobby
Introduction
Lobby may refer to: Lobby (room), an entranceway or foyer in a building Lobbying, the action or the group used to influence a viewpoint to politicians Lobbying in the United States, specific to the United States Lobby (food), a thick stew made in Leigh, Greater Manchester and North Staffordshire, like Lancashire H...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[]
projected-00309059-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobby
Lobby
People with the name
Lobby may refer to: Lobby (room), an entranceway or foyer in a building Lobbying, the action or the group used to influence a viewpoint to politicians Lobbying in the United States, specific to the United States Lobby (food), a thick stew made in Leigh, Greater Manchester and North Staffordshire, like Lancashire H...
"Lobby", nickname of Seymour de Lotbiniere (1905–1984), English broadcasting executive and pioneer of outside broadcasts Lobby Loyde (1941–2007), Australian rock music guitarist, songwriter and producer
[]
[ "People with the name" ]
[]
projected-00309059-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobby
Lobby
Fictional characters
Lobby may refer to: Lobby (room), an entranceway or foyer in a building Lobbying, the action or the group used to influence a viewpoint to politicians Lobbying in the United States, specific to the United States Lobby (food), a thick stew made in Leigh, Greater Manchester and North Staffordshire, like Lancashire H...
Lobby Lud, a fictional character invented in August 1927 by the British newspaper Westminster Gazette
[]
[ "People with the name", "Fictional characters" ]
[]
projected-00309059-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobby
Lobby
See also
Lobby may refer to: Lobby (room), an entranceway or foyer in a building Lobbying, the action or the group used to influence a viewpoint to politicians Lobbying in the United States, specific to the United States Lobby (food), a thick stew made in Leigh, Greater Manchester and North Staffordshire, like Lancashire H...
Lobi (disambiguation)
[]
[ "See also" ]
[]
projected-00309064-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Villiers%2C%204th%20Earl%20of%20Clarendon
George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon
Introduction
George William Frederick Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon, (12 January 180027 June 1870) was an English diplomat and statesman from the Villiers family. He served as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs three times as part of a distinguished diplomatic career. He was the leading British representative at the Congres...
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1800 births", "1870 deaths", "Earls of Clarendon (1776 creation)", "Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge", "Knights of the Garter", "Knights of St Patrick", "Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath", "Liberal Party (UK) hereditary peers", "Diplomatic peers", "British Secretaries of State f...
projected-00309064-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Villiers%2C%204th%20Earl%20of%20Clarendon
George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon
Background and education
George William Frederick Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon, (12 January 180027 June 1870) was an English diplomat and statesman from the Villiers family. He served as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs three times as part of a distinguished diplomatic career. He was the leading British representative at the Congres...
Villiers was born in London, the son of George Villiers and Theresa Parker. He went up to Cambridge at the early age of sixteen and entered St John's College on 29 June 1816. In 1820, as the eldest son of an earl's brother with royal descent, he was able to take his MA degree under the statutes of the university then i...
[]
[ "Background and education" ]
[ "1800 births", "1870 deaths", "Earls of Clarendon (1776 creation)", "Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge", "Knights of the Garter", "Knights of St Patrick", "Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath", "Liberal Party (UK) hereditary peers", "Diplomatic peers", "British Secretaries of State f...
projected-00309064-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Villiers%2C%204th%20Earl%20of%20Clarendon
George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon
Career
George William Frederick Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon, (12 January 180027 June 1870) was an English diplomat and statesman from the Villiers family. He served as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs three times as part of a distinguished diplomatic career. He was the leading British representative at the Congres...
In the same year, he was appointed attaché to the British embassy at Saint Petersburg. There he remained three years, and gained practical knowledge of diplomacy which would be of use to him later in his life. The Encyclopaedia Britannica stated that he had "received from nature a singularly handsome person, a polished...
[]
[ "Career" ]
[ "1800 births", "1870 deaths", "Earls of Clarendon (1776 creation)", "Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge", "Knights of the Garter", "Knights of St Patrick", "Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath", "Liberal Party (UK) hereditary peers", "Diplomatic peers", "British Secretaries of State f...