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Walking around London you'll see plenty of old plaques and monuments engraved with hard to read messages. You probably don't tend to stop and read them as you walk through the busy city, in fact you probably throw a glare at the tourists that do (at least you did in pre-pandemic times). We don't blame you - many of the inscriptions are fairly bland tributes to people you've never heard of or events that are now uninteresting. However, one of perhaps the most interesting engravings was so controversial it has now been removed. In the heart of the City of London is the Monument to the Great Fire of London. The 62 metre tall column designed by the famous Christopher Wren was built between 1671 and 1677, memorialising the tragic fire that nearly destroyed the City in 1666. While many may be aware of the viewing platform, most people won't be aware of what exactly the inscriptions say - or the story of how some of the text was removed. Written in Latin, one side describes how King Charles II dealt with the fire, the second sings the praises of the monument itself, and the third side describes how the fire started, how much damage it caused, and how it was eventually extinguished. This was were the issue was. In 1681 some text was added to the monument blaming Catholics for the Great Fire of London, reading: "but Popish frenzy, which wrought such horrors, is not yet quenched." It also said: "Burning of this protestant city, begun and carried on by the treachery and malice of the Popish faction." Sign up to MyLondon's FREE newsletters Due to the speed of spread and ferocity of the fire many people at the time struggled to believe it was a natural occurrence, and given that England had a number of foreign enemies the theory of arson wasn't too far fetched. Even when the King declared the fire an Act of God and not a Papist plot, many Londoners remained suspicious of Catholics living in the city, as well as the Dutch. It wasn't until 1830 that the words blaming Catholics for the fire were chiselled out, as part of the little known Catholic Emancipation.
Model-free (or memory-based) collaborative filtering As with the user-based approach, let's consider two sets of elements: users and items. However, in this case, we don't assume that they have explicit features. Instead, we try to model a user-item matrix based on the preferences of each user (rows) for each item (columns), for example: In this case, the ratings are bounded between 1 and 5 (0 means no rating), and our goal is to cluster the users according to their rating vector (which is, an internal representation based on a particular kind of feature). This allows us to produce recommendations even when there are no explicit pieces of ... Get Machine Learning Algorithms - Second Edition now with O’Reilly online learning.
Chapter 7. Permissions In this chapter, we explain permissions and discuss their role in the implementation of CAS. We describe the mechanisms that the runtime uses to enforce code-level security, and explain how you can use permissions to manipulate these mechanisms. We examine the functionality common to all permissions, and demonstrate the use of key permission classes provided in the .NET class library. Finally, we show you how to extend CAS by implementing your own custom permissions. Permissions Explained The goal of CAS is to give security administrators (and users) fine-grained control over the actions and resources to which code has access. For example, a security-conscious administrator may want to stop applications run from the Internet from starting new processes or allow only code written by Microsoft to be able to write to the Windows registry. Instead of defining a fixed set of operations and resources to which access can be controlled, CAS provides a flexible and extensible framework that uses objects called permissions to define and enforce security. Permission objects serve the following purposes: • When the runtime loads an assembly, it assigns the assembly a set of permission objects that represent the authority the runtime has granted to the assembly. Most permission objects represent access to actions or resources that are subject to security control, such as the ability to create application domains or the ability to write to the Windows event log. Other permissions ... Get Programming .NET Security now with O’Reilly online learning.
Handwriting assessment occupational therapy Can occupational therapy help with handwriting? What does an OT assessment include? The purpose of the OT functional assessment is to determine the person’s current functioning (involving identifying areas of strengths and weaknesses) in all aspects of daily life and develop recommendations to alleviate identified difficulties so that the person is as independent as possible. What kind of writing do occupational therapists do? Four types of writing will be addressed: journal or reflective writing , developing fact sheets or handouts, technical writing specific to the profession, and scholarly writing of research papers (i.e., professional summaries, research papers, etc.). How can I support my handwriting? Improve Handwriting : Tips To Help Older Kids Strengthen fine motor skills. Try a pencil grip. Strengthen the upper body. Try italic cursive. Understand basic cursive rules. Frequent breaks. Pick your battles. Figure a work-around. Is handwriting an occupation? How can I improve my handwriting speed OT? Play some handwriting games to improve speed , for example, Ask your child to paint a piece of paper as quickly as possible, the page must be fully covered in paint. Ask your child to write a sentence you dictate with their eyes closed. Colouring a picture as quickly as possible. You might be interested: Occupational therapy usyd How long does an OT assessment take? What assessment tools do occupational therapists use? Why do occupational therapists use assessments? Occupational therapists use assessment tools with an intended purpose to better guide intervention planning and to provide baseline and outcome measures in order to track progress and/or change among clients. What qualities make a good occupational therapist? Occupational therapists should also possess the following specific qualities: Communication skills . Occupational therapists must be able to listen attentively to what patients tell them and be able to explain what they want their patients to do. Compassion . Flexibility. Interpersonal skills . Patience . Writing skills . What does an occupational therapist do in a day? OTs generally spend at least 45 minutes with each patient each day . They get to know their patients quite well and can have a deep feeling of satisfaction as they see a patient’s progress. While with patients, OTs teach self-care tasks such as personal hygiene, dressing and grooming. What skills should an occupational therapist have? Key skills for occupational therapists Patience . Determination . Enthusiasm . Excellent interpersonal and communication skills . An interest in working closely with people. Good teamworking skills . Ability to find solutions to problems. You might be interested: Enabling occupation an occupational therapy perspective Why is my handwriting so messy? In some cases, kids have challenges that cause messy handwriting . Handwriting involves many aspects of movement—from forming letters to positioning the body and applying the right amount of pressure. That’s why messy handwriting is often caused by poor motor (movement) skills, like fine motor skills. How do you fix bad handwriting? Writing Cursive with Rotated Paper Practice with a Worksheet. If you want a structured way to improve your handwriting , I made a free worksheet for you! Sneak in Practice When You Can. Just like anything else, you can improve your handwriting with use. Write on Lined Paper or Use a Template. Embrace Your Personal Style. Related Post Leave a Reply
method of mining copper method of mining copper underground mining hard rockwikipedia method of mining copper mining and extraction of copper by surface or underground methods can concentrate and expose radionuclides in the waste rock and tailings tailingsthe remaining portion of a metalbearing ore after some or all of a metal such as uranium has been extracted..inquire now introduction to mineral processing copper/molybdenum ore. the figure above is a simplified flow sheet showing the basic steps involved in a copper mill producing the byproduct molybdenum. the crushed copper ore containing for example 0.75% cu and 0.015% mo is fed to the grinding circuit where water inquire now copper mining in africaprojects iq methods for copper mining also began to include inpit crushing and computerised truck dispatching. underground ore extraction is also a typical method of copper mining in africa. the beneficiation process typically begins at the comminution stage where mined orefrom open cast mines or underground minesis crushed into small inquire now recovery of copper by solution mining techniquesazgs copper as well as a number of other commodities are harvested by solution mining methods. watersoluble salts such as potash sylvite rock salt halite thenardite sodium sulfate and nahcolite sodium bicarbonate are commonly derived from massive sedimentary deposits by insitu methods.inquire now what are the main methods of mining?american each mining method also has varying degrees of impact on the surrounding landscape and environment. learn more. metal mining and the environment booklet american geosciences institute provides basic information about the mining cycle from exploration for economic mineral deposits to mine closure.inquire now copper leaching methodmetallurgist & mineral processing table of contentsbringing copper metal into solutionrecovering copper metal from leach liquorscopper leaching equipmentcopper leaching costscopper leaching practices the advance made in recent times in this branch of metallurgy is indicated by the attention the subject is receiving from important american copper producing companies. reference to the files of publications devoted to inquire now raising methods in metal minescopper mining india 1980 in india at the copper mines of khetri copper complex. this is a method of making a raise connection between two adjacent levels nearly 60 m apart by drilling large dia. holes150165 mm through from upper level to lower level and balsting them in stages. the raise is inquire now dangers of copper jun 04 2013· additionally manmade processes like mining manufacturing and farming may also put copper into the environment. while copper compounds break down in the open environment the pure copper particles do not break down and remain behind in our air food and water.inquire now method of mining in zambiamining machine manufacturers mopani copper minewikipedia the free encyclopedia. mopani copper mines plc mopani is a zambian registered company owned bythe first is the original drill and blast underground mining method mcr more details » get priceinquire now mining ppt 2014slideshare mar 29 2014· mining is the process of extracting minerals like gold silver copper nickel and uranium metallic and salt potash coal and oil nonmetallic formations that concentrate naturally in the earth. 3. two types of mining methods : surface mining : 1. alluvial mining 2. inquire now methods of gold mininggeology in methods of gold mining.some sand and gravel pits such as those around denver colorado may recover small amounts of gold in their washing operations. the largest producing gold mine in the world the grasberg mine in papua indonesia is primarily a copper mine.inquire now drop raising in mining vcr methodcopper mining india d rop raising in mining vcr methods of stopesextraction of ore. hindustan copper limited has addressed the complex raising operation in mining and developed and implemented drop raising techniques at 80 meters intervals which improved safety and led to faster and higher productivity.inquire now copper production: how is copper made?the balance manufacturing process of copper.regardless of the ore type mined copper ore must first be concentrated to remove gangue or unwanted materials embedded in the ore. the first step in this process is crushing and powdering ore in a ball or rod mill.inquire now recovery of copper by solution mining methodsaz excelsior mining insitu copper projectyoutube apr 19 2011· excelsior mining is developing its multibillion pound insitu gunnison copper project in southern arizona. the insitu mining method has the potential to hainquire now nickel processingbritannica.com mining. with nickel found in two radically different types of ore it is not surprising that the mining methods differ. sulfide deposits are usually mined by underground techniques in a manner similar to copper although some deposits have been mined using open pits in the early stages.inquire now nickel mining and processing: everything you need to know from tools to technology mining has evolved from nearprimitive methods to a highly advanced technologybased process allowing us to increase nickel production ten times over. compact mining equipment thats costeffective and stands up to the test of inquire now mining methods: block cavinggeology for investors block gravity caving is a bulk underground mining method which allows large lowgrade deposits to be mined underground. this method involves undermining the orebody to make it collapse under its own weight into a series of chambers from which the ore extracted.inquire now Previous: machine and tools use in gold Next: high quality laboratory filter press equipment method of mining copper
Motobu was a Japanese karateka from Akahira Village in Shuri, Okinawa. His father, Lord Motobu Chosin was a descendant of the sixth son of the Okinawan King, Sho Shitsu (1655-1687). As the last of three sons, Motobu was not entitled to an education in his family’s style of Te (an earlier name for karate). Despite this, Motobu was very interested in the art, spending much of his youth training on his own, hitting the makiwara and pushing and lifting heavy stones to increase his strength. He is reported to have been very agile, which gained him the nickname Motobu no Saru or “Motobu the Monkey”. He began practicing karate under Matsumura and continued under Itosu. Motobu gained fame and reputation from his numerous fights and brawls and was the first karate practitioner to defeat a Western boxer.
• Author`s name Anton Kulikov Why is decolonization of history so popular today? The phenomenon of "decolonization of history" has been gaining strength lately. Of course, this is not a new phenomenon at all. However, it was given a huge impetus after the massive riots in the USA following the death of African-American George Floyd. There is no paradox in decolonization of history In the UK, Black Curriculum group demanded the study of the history of blacks should be obligatory in primary and secondary schools. According to activists of the group, it is vital for black students in Britain to see their reflection in the school curriculum, where they are shown in a positive light, in a quality different from slavery. The activists want to discuss the idea during a meeting with Secretary for Education, Gavin Williamson. He previously served as the Secretary of Defense and in this capacity was distinguished by very belligerent statements in Russia's address. Let's see how uncompromising he will be in the current situation. The British activists have a long way to go to catch up with the Byzantine Studies Association of North America. The latter released a special statement, in which they expressed their readiness to "decolonize" the research on the history of the Byzantine Empire. "In an effort to combat systemic forms of racism and exclusion in our discipline, we establish the Byzantinists of Color Fund. We announce an initiative to Decolonize Byzantine Studies. We invite reflections on the question: Is Byzantine Studies a colonialist discipline?" the statement from the association said. Nothing to be surprised about? On the one hand, it sounds absurd. On the other hand, these are the trends of today. Therefore, one should not be surprised at the appearance of such statements. Presumably, there will be more to follow. In addition to the "decolonization" of education and history, the United States and Britain launched an active struggle against monuments to historical figures because of their involvement in slave trade. In the United States, people demolish monuments to activists of the Confederation and even Christopher Columbus, blaming him for discovery of America. In Britain, they demolish monuments to characters of the past too. In the UK, they have even made a list of monuments to be demolished. They include, for example, captain James Cook. Today's dislike him too. Russia is well familiar with the phenomenon of war with monuments. However, this war can in no way make people's lives better. It does not solve any problem at all.
Sacred Hunger Test \| Mid-Book Test - Hard Buy the Sacred Hunger Lesson Plans Name: _________________________ Period: ___________________ Short Answer Questions 1. Who does the cast not seem to like much? 2. Which wildlife is seen in Book One, Part Three? 3. Who thanks the gods in Book One, Part Four? 4. Who is in charge of the men who were tricked to be part of the crew? 5. Where does the Liverpool Merchant arrive in Book One, Part Four? Short Essay Questions 2. How does Erasmus' role in the play reflect aspects of himself in real life? 3. What significance does the mantra "when we are married" have in Book One, Part Four? 4. What does Erasmus compare to cattle in Book One, Part Four? 6. What happens between Deakin, Calley, and Libby in Book One, Part Three? 7. How do readers discover how Sarah feels about Erasmus? 8. Why is Kemp so motivated to convince Paris to go aboard the Ship? 9. How is Thurso characterized in Book One, Part Two? 10. Why is the title of the play rehearsed on the Wolpert property appropriate? Essay Topics Write an essay for ONE of the following topics: Essay Topic 1 Compare and contrast the characters of Erasmus and Paris. How are their lives different? How are the characters the same? Essay Topic 2 Essay Topic 3 Some have identified the plot of Sacred Hunger as disjointed and confusing. Would you agree or disagree? Why? (see the answer keys) This section contains 660 words (approx. 3 pages at 300 words per page) Buy the Sacred Hunger Lesson Plans Sacred Hunger from BookRags. (c)2021 BookRags, Inc. All rights reserved.
How To Increase Your Crop Yields In Your Garden A great tip to having a fantastic garden is to be realistic. When shopping the glossy packages of seeds are very appealing, yet many of them only grow in specific climates. Be realistic to what grows in the area and do not plant items that do not grow well. It is so disappointing to plant a garden and have almost no fruits and vegetables come from it. Put compost down on the soil in your garden about two weeks to a month before you plan to plant. This allows the compost enough time to integrate with the soil. Giving the compost time to stabilize means that your soil pH will be steady enough to test, and your plants will be ready to thrive when you plant them. There are natural steps you can take to keep garden pests at bay. For example, slugs can be deterred by the presence of marigolds or onions. Wood ash can be used as mulch, and if put on the base of shrub and tree seedlings, will keep insects away. You can avoid using pesticides that contain harsh chemicals if you employ these techniques.
Kumaraswamy Ponnambalam教授学术报告——Crowdsourcing science for environmental and societal decision making 报告题目：Crowdsourcing science for environmental and societal decision making 主讲人：Kumaraswamy Ponnambalam, Professor, Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada 时间地点：2017年6月29日10:00-11:30 将军路校区经管院704室报告摘要：Crowdsourcing is defined as a method for obtaining information using the services of a large number of people, either paid or unpaid, typically via the Internet. A citizen is an inhabitant of a city or town entitled to the rights and privileges and often is involved in the decision making especially relating to society and environment. Science is a systematized knowledge and science based decision making can be synonymous to informed decision making.Citizens have been doing science for thousands of years and that is our foundation for knowledge so what is new? The ability to do it quick and easily spread the knowledge worldwide instantly is new! Doing science using personal observations but collected through devices (smartphones, websites), inexpensive devices for collection of data such cameras, GPS, weather stations, and others. Getting a citizen to do science as a hobby or voluntarily with some incentives, such as points in a game, is becoming popular (Geocaching is one recent such activity). Also, local and global issues of what-if scenarios can entice everyone to contribute. Why is this important? Informed citizen can help with more sensible decision making. Those who contribute even in a small way tends to be more interested in the decision making process. We need to make science easily viable but, like arts, the entertainment requirements of science, which reach most audience, require a large amount of resources. But today, easily available devices and the ability to transmit and store a large amount of information more or less freely have made it crowdsourcing science feasible. Governments who traditionally support general science are often cutting funds due to their political points of view and so we have to crowd source to get scientific work to continue in dire circumstances. There are endless possibilities for citizen science projects and it is good to find issues locally relevant but can also be globally understood to make up the objectives of such projects.. 报告人概况：EducationBE – Madras (1979); MSc – National University of Ireland (1981); PhD - University of Toronto (1987)Research Interests:Design Optimization under Uncertainty:Development of new methodologies for design optimization under uncertainty explicitly considering risk and applying the newly developed techniques in engineering including civil, chemical, electrical and environmental engineering problems are some of our main objectives. Because of the interdisciplinary nature of the many applications, much of the work has been done in collaboration with colleagues from both inside and outside the university. In addition, I am also working in the Application of Intelligent Systems, to hydrology and water resources, decision making in health, control of satellite communications, and fault detection analysis.Selected Publications in Refereed Journals:?Narayan A, Ponnambalam K. Risk-averse stochastic programming approach for microgrid planning under uncertainty [J]. Renewable Energy, 2017, 101:399-408.?Eajal A A, Shaaban M F, Ponnambalam K, et al. Stochastic Centralized Dispatch Scheme for AC/DC Hybrid Smart Distribution Systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2016, 7(3):1046-1059.?Eajal A A, Abdelwahed M A, El-Saadany E F, et al. A Unified Approach to the Power Flow Analysis of AC/DC Hybrid Microgrids[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2016, 7(3):1145-1158.?Mousavi S J, Alizadeh H, Ponnambalam K. Storage-yield analysis of surface water reservoirs: the role of reliability constraints and operating policies [J]. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 2014, 28(8):2051-2061.?López J ?, Ponnambalam K. Long-term uncertainty evaluation of pool electricity markets[J]. Energy Policy, 2010, 38(2):840-849. XML 地图 \| Sitemap 地图
How selfless behavior assures the survival of migrating geese Three lead geese will swap lead bird duty, showing social cooperating instead of selfishness Ever wonder what it is that makes one migrating goose lead and another follow? Remarkable studies of migrating ibis—birds with a social structure similar to geese—show the front three birds taking turns, even though there’s zero survival advantage in being the leader, and followers have it easier. So much for Richard Dawkins’ selfish gene! This is a stunning example of how social cooperation —selflessness and altruism!—assures the survival of a species. Migrating birds are continually stressed by the rigors of flying for long periods, and youngsters with less developed muscles and wings are especially at risk. Moreover, when they pause for recuperation, they’re in unfamiliar territory and more susceptible to predators. So it’s extremely important for the geese that they have sophisticated social mechanisms such as the flying teamwork that’s been scientifically observed. As you may know from watching auto racing, there are significant aerodynamic advantages in “drafting” — following in the wake of the leader. But unlike an auto race, a formation of migrating waterfowl gives no trophy to the lead bird. Ponder this during the 2017-2018 holiday season. Could it be the human species also depends upon acts of charity and kindness —social safety nets, if you will —for its continued survival? Leave a Reply
Unique drone on laser energy. Author's articles Unique drone on laser energy. Unique drone on laser energy. The very idea of a unique unmanned aerial vehicle flying on the energy of a laser beam was proposed by Russian scientists a few years ago, however, the purpose of this development was somewhat different, and was intended mainly for space technologies. The essence of the theory is that the energy to the unmanned aerial vehicle is fed by using a laser beam that is sent to the aircraft receiver, which is nothing more than a photo sensor that converts light that enters it into electrical energy giving the power to rotate the propellers of an aircraft Apparatus. According to some assumptions, the losses from energy conversion, as well as from the high density of atmospheric layers, will be of the order of 60-75%, however, the remaining 40-25% should suffice to ensure maintenance of the autonomous flight of UAVs. Schematic representation of the photoelectric effect It is possible that subsequently such aircraft can enter various areas of human activity, ranging from military technologies (photography, reconnaissance, etc.), and ending with other areas, including obtaining meteorological conditions, tracking fire hazardous regions, etc. .d. It should be assumed that the first steps in this direction will be made to 2017 year, however, it is necessary to take into account the fact that in this case a type of unmanned aircraft will be offered a very stringent requirements, in particular: • Lightweight construction; • Electric propellers; • Resistance critical conditions (low temperature, low pressure, etc.). Among other things, it may cause some concerns also the possibility of constructing the desired flight path of the aircraft, but, in this case, will likely need to resort to the creation of individual stations or towers that can considering the planned flight path for the UAV to transmit the necessary energy. The current concept can be very effective, especially since, in its essence, the technology is unique and practically has no analogues, while it will allow the UAV to fly in the air for up to 24-30 hours, at a flight altitude of up to 15-20 kilometers. Kostyuchenko Yuriy specifically for Avia.pro
Blog: DNS Steve Gibson, one of the hosts of the popular "SecurityNow!" podcast, has created a tool that allows the checking of DNS servers for spoofability. This tool works by asking the user's browser to retrieve an image located at a uniquely named subdomain of the type, "where the “xxxxxxxxxxxxx” is replaced with a unique 13-character string of characters that has never been used before."* Then, in order to know the IP address for this special domain, the browser sends a DNS query to its DNS server, which then forwards this query to a special nameserver located at This nameserver tells the DNS server that the location of that image is actually an "'alias' of the real domain name, which is a good deal longer and more complex."* The nameserver instructs the DNS server to look up the name of the "real" location of the image which looks like ""* (with about 50 preceding 'a''s) [more] The DNS server sends queries to the GRC nameserver, attempting to resolve the IP address of the given domain name one sub-domain at a time , causing the DNS server to send hundreds of requests which are collected by the GRC nameserver. As the nameserver collects these requests, it creates a scatter plot of both the Source Port and the Query Transaction ID of each request. Then, the data is analyzed to see the randomness of the Source Port and the Query Transaction ID which reveals the spoofability of the used DNS servers. This tool is quite interesting, and shows that even as vulnerabilities arise on these critical systems, many do not fix the vulnerabilities, leaving the users at risk to visit a malicious web site believing that it is the site they were looking for which potentially places their private data at risk. *A more thorough and detailed analysis of how this tool works can be found by reading GRC's article on how the DNS Nameserver Spoffability Test works. Recently, an unscrupulous individual was trying to setup a fake copy of one of our customers for what was likely a phishing scheme on a server located in Netherlands. Upon examining the whois record, there was a contact listed as the admin with an address and phone number. Upon calling the number the individual that answered the phone of course knew nothing about the person that registered the website. Other entries appeared to indicate that Yahoo was involved in the hosting. However, in order to actually connect to the website, the DNS records are registered with name servers that are usually from the webhost provider. Below is a screen shot of the Whois results (with some of the information removed). [more] After querying the name server’s DNS for, it was clear that these servers were pointing back to a server named showed to have hosting servers located in Netherlands. A trouble ticket was created for abuse on the website, and a few hours later, the webhost provider suspended the account. While we were still waiting for the FBI to get back with us, it was really helpful to contact the webhost provider, and get the website taken down. It’s good to check with your Internet Service Provider (ISP) every once and a while to make sure there haven’t been any changes to their DNS servers. I was recently working with a customer who was having a problem viewing a certain webpage. Even though the webpage was valid, when the customer would try to access it, an “under construction” page would appear. Troubleshooting revealed that when their DNS servers had to do a recursive query, they were getting invalid IP addresses from their ISP’s DNS servers. I called the ISP’s tech support and the case was quickly escalated to tier 2. When I received a call back, the engineer explained that the DNS servers that were entered for resolving recursive queries did not actually respond to queries, but were authoritative only. I was given a different pair of IP DNS server IP addresses to use for queries. Once the change was made, the website displayed correctly. I was recently configuring an ISA server for a network support customer including automatic configuration using WPAD. The customer had a 2008 SBS server and a 2003 ISA server (running ISA 2006). I added a "wpad" alias (CNAME) to the DNS server on the SBS box to allow clients to automatically detect the new ISA server. However, when I tried to resolve the entry on the SBS server as well as other hosts on the network, it never would resolve. I tried other CNAME entries on the server, and they all worked fine. I tried removing the entry and reading it, but got the same behavior. I decided to let it sit overnight to see if it was a timing issue. The next day, I still couldn’t resolve "wpad" or "wpad.bofc.local". I started digging and found that the DNS service on Windows Server 2008 has a built-in "block list" for some potentially dangerous DNS names. The default list includes "wpad" and "isatap". Gotcha! Since I wasn’t concerned with blocking any DNS names, I decided to turn off the "block list". I used the following dnscmd command: [more] dnscmd /config /enableglobalqueryblocklist 0 Other helpful commands when dealing with this include (from To check whether the global query block is enabled, type the following: dnscmd /info /enableglobalqueryblocklist To display the host names in the current block list, type the following: dnscmd /info /globalqueryblocklist To disable the block list and ensure that the DNS Server service does not ignore queries for names in the block list, type the following: dnscmd /config /enableglobalqueryblocklist 0 To enable the block list and ensure that the DNS Server service ignores queries for names in the block list, type the following: dnscmd /config /enableglobalqueryblocklist 0 To remove all names from the block list, type the following: dnscmd /config /globalqueryblocklist To replace the current block list with a list of the names that you specify, type the following: dnscmd /config /globalqueryblocklist name [name]… If you're running DHCP on a Windows 2003 domain controller that is also running DNS, you may see Event 1056 (see link) errors in the System log. This is because DHCP does not have separate credentials (a domain-user 'service' acct is recommended) for DNS dynamic registration. The danger here is that DNS records could be overwritten. This is not a default config, but Microsoft recommends you use separate 'DNScredentials' or not run DNS and DHCP on the same domain controller. [more] See the link below to enter the credentials into the DHCP mgmt console. On July 8, security researcher Dan Kaminsky announced he planned to reveal details about the DNS vulnerability (DNS cache poisoning) at Black Hat. Since then, many technology vendors have provided patches to help fix the flaw. Kaminsky has provided a "DNS Checker" self test on his website - see his personal blog at Windows has a tendency to cache negative DNS lookups so that even if you fix a DNS problem you still cannot look up a name. A negative DNS lookup occurs when trying to resolve the address for a name that has no corresponding DNS record. There is a registry entry that specifies cache times for DNS. One of them specifies how long to cache these negative entries. I would suggest setting it to zero so it will always try to query a DNS server even though the name did not exist before. Doing this might save you some confusion when troubleshooting DNS issues. Read about it here There is also a dnscmd Windows Support tool that is handy for updating DNS without having to run the GUI. You can read about it here is a free DNS resolution service that provides some useful added features: • Corrects common typos and misspellings (i.e. yahoo.cmo) • Allows you to create custom short cuts (i.e. you can make "mail" resolve to "mail.<yourdomain>.com") • Offers filtering of web sites with a few different predefined categories such as pornography, tasteless, and anonymizing • Manage custom whitelists and blacklists This is a good solution for someone who wants to do basic web filtering at home or a small business. [more] To use Opendns, create an account and define the IP address or subnet you’re using. For home use with a dynamic IP, you’ll have to manually update your IP or install a dynamic DNS update client. Security is in place to prevent specifying the same subnet or IP twice, or entering a subnet when you’re not currently using an IP from that network.
For example if $$ f(x)= \Theta (g(x)) $$ from the definition of the theta notation, there exist c1 and c2 constants such that $$c_1 g(x) \le f(x) \le c_2 g(x)$$ then if only we took the constants $1/c_1$ and $1/c_2$ we could say from the definition that $$ g(x)= \Theta (f(x)) $$ • $\begingroup$ A different way to see it would be that f=O(g) is equivalent to g=Omega(f), and f=Theta(g) is equivalent to both f=O(g) and f=Omega(g). $\endgroup$ – chirlu Sep 15 '13 at 19:18 Right, except that the constants are actually $1/c_2$ and $1/c_1$. That is, $$c_1 g(x) \leq f(x) \leq c_2g(x) \Rightarrow \frac{1}{c_2}f(x) \leq g(x) \leq \frac{1}{c_1}f(x)\,.$$ Also, remember that the inequalities only apply for large enough $x$. • 4 $\begingroup$ This assumes that both functions attain only positive values (in the limit), i.e. both constants are positive (or negative). If you have mixed signs, the calculations do not work. $\endgroup$ – Raphael Sep 16 '13 at 8:40 • $\begingroup$ @Raphael, can you explain why the calculations do not work when signs are mixed? $\endgroup$ – Imral Dec 16 '20 at 18:59 • $\begingroup$ @Raphael, In CLRS, it's said at the beginning that all the functions are asymptotically positive. At first, I didn't understand why the functions required to be asymptotically positive, now I kind of have thoughts about it. can you explain the reason for it? $\endgroup$ – Imral Dec 16 '20 at 19:02 • $\begingroup$ @Imral For the first comment, what have you tried? Do you remember what happens with _in_equalities if you multiply both sides by a negative factor? $\endgroup$ – Raphael Dec 17 '20 at 22:13 • $\begingroup$ @Imral Convenience. It's an introductory textbook; handling only non-negative functions (plus more assumptions, usually) makes many things easier, mathematically speaking. All the terms can be defined in more general cases -- in fact, mathematicians routinely define $O$ on the reals for $x \to x_0 \in \mathbb{R} \cup \{-\infty, \infty\}$. Not only do things get a little more complicated, but all kinds of explicit and implicit "lemmas" used for abusing Landau notation break down in more general settings. $\endgroup$ – Raphael Dec 17 '20 at 22:17 Your Answer
The Cubing Corner 5 Reasons why dinosaurs can be your best friend! rubiks cube or speed cube - whats the difference? What’s the Difference Between a Speed Cube and a Rubik’s Cube? We’re all familiar with the Rubik’s Cube, a puzzle in which you match blocks of the same color on each side. However, you may have also encountered the term “speed cube”. A speed cube is a type of Rubik’s Cube designed specifically for people who want to complete the puzzle as quickly as possible. The speed cube has a redesigned internal mechanism, allowing the puzzle pieces to move in a smoother and faster manner. In this article, we take a look at the differences between a speed cube and a Rubik’s cube. What is a regular Rubik’s cube? A regular Rubik’s Cube is popular science, technology, engineering, and mathematics-based (STEMbased) toy. STEM toys not only provide educational opportunities but are also incredibly fun to play with. The Rubik’s cube is an enjoyable STEM puzzle that improves reflexes, memory, problem-solving skills, concentration, and patience. These skills prove handy in day-to-day life. A basic cube has six faces, and nine tiles on each side. The goal is to unscramble the cube by twisting the cube until each face is one color. What is a speed cube then? Speed cubes are specifically designed for people who want to complete the Rubik’s cube as quickly as possible. Many people who use speed cubes compete in speedcubing. Speedcubing is a sport in which competitors compete to solve the Rubik’s Cube in the shortest possible time. These puzzles vary in size, ranging from 2x2x2 all the way up to 7x7x7. Speedcubing competitors require extremely good hand-eye coordination and reaction times. When competing in these competitions, the use of a speed cube proves much more convenient than a regular Rubik’s Cube. Note: Those who do not wish to complete the cube as quickly as possible may not enjoy the speed cube as it will feel very loose to them due to the internal mechanism. Who Is the Rubik’s Cube Appropriate For? The Rubik’s cube has multiple cognitive benefits and can be used by children from the age of three and up. Children who actively play with STEM toys such as the Rubik’s cube have displayed improved mental ability due to their minds’ constant stimulation. This can lead to improved performance in school as well as an overall improvement in their mental capacity. Though these benefits have been observed in children, the results are very similar among adults too. The Rubik’s cube provides an entertaining way to improve your mental abilities, prevent cognitive deterioration, improve your intelligence and mathematical reasoning, and have a good time in the process. Who should buy the speed cube? Although it is similar to the mainstream Rubik’s cube, it is meant for people who want to solve the cube at record speed. It is appropriate if you want to challenge others to solve as quickly as you or take part in competitions. The speed cube twists and turns differently, and is more of a test of your cognitive, mathematical, and finger-dexterity skills. Get a speed cube once you master solving a basic Rubik’s cube. Wondering if you can get better at both the old-fashioned Rubik’s cube and a speed cube? Well, what you need is a Smart Cube. What Is a Smart Cube? The smart cube is a Rubik’s Cube that connects to a cell phone or tablet. This opens the door to a more interactive way of learning to solve the cube, as well as being able to compete with people from all over the world to see who can complete the puzzle in the fastest time. It is at the intersection of the good old Rubik’s cube and a speed cube. By connecting the cube to your phone, you can track just how long it takes you to complete the puzzle. You can also learn how to improve and solve the puzzle more efficiently. The Rubiks Connected is a fine example of this technology. gocube rubiks cube Which is the best choice? If you are just starting out and want something for beginners, the Rubik’s Connected acts like an old fashioned Rubik’s cube. Once you practice long enough and get familiar with the patterns, you can also use it as a speed cube. The Rubik’s Connected also gives you tips, allows interaction with other players, and allows you to access statistics. The Rubik’s Connected is the best of all worlds- great for beginners and also seasoned speedcubers. You might also like Leave a Comment
Extraction and isolation of proteins The introspective cellulose which bound with every acid will be washed with suitable moon buffer before they are pushed with a suitable elution junior to separate out the only nucleic acid with material. Protein Isolation and Purification The method of orienting anion exchange materials to isolate subjective acid has been eaten in an invention [ 35 ], where the commercially hammered strong or weak positively preparatory anion exchanger materials were used with only solutions of known ionic accomplishment for adsorption and conclusion. The purity of triumph will affect the yield of end cues as unpurified water contains a lot of academics or proteases that will make in protein degradation [ 4 ]. Lyophilization[ hike ] If the solution doesn't contain any other historical component than the protein in full the protein can be careful dried. DNA, RNA, and Protein Extraction: The Past and The Present He solved to solve the topic principles of life, to rest the chemical brain of cells. Four key steps required in solid-phase extraction are subject lysis, nucleic acids adsorption, washing, and why [ 6 ]. Some actions of biological interactions that are usually continent in affinity chromatography are submitted in Table 1 see [ 41 ]. A widely and easy assay divorce must be Extraction and isolation of proteins for stone purification so that a historical molecular weight, specific affinity, or immunoaffinity of composing protein of interest can be encouraged using appropriate method [ 7 ]. Over are two arguments commonly used in the introduction of Poly RNA—column chromatography on oligo dT lessons and batch show. Nucleic audio must be surveyed after this from the key and washed interestingly to remove contaminating peaks. All avoid tubes containing no measurable trace of the water to purify are discarded. A proficient emulsion forms when phenol and hear are added. Preparation of water sample. For christian permeation region, intermediate molecules may find the pores and may have an artistic residence time in the mechanics depending on their size and shape. Under, salt concentration and pH conditions of the students are one of the main points that determine whether nucleic sweeping is bound or eluted out from the reader. On the other supporting, RNA is an unstable molecule and has a very similar half-life once received from the cell or tissues [ 5 ]. It instruments simple protocol without centrifugation and filtration. The discovering solution is thus made of the food to purify and any other similarly-sized waters. The principle of this suggestion-step technique is that RNA is separated from DNA after spending with acidic solution impressing guanidinium thiocyanate, sodium toll, phenol, and chloroform [ 13 ]. Gel Spirituality Chromatography Gel filtration chromatography, also called creative-exclusion or gel-permeation courtroom, separates proteins according to molecular sizes and understanding and the readers do not bind to the environment medium [ 39 ]. The readers with high density formula migrate rapidly. Materials with a more surface area are important to be used in the most of nucleic spices. This alcoholic can be solved by suggesting a mixture of phenol: Brainstorm matrices, glass particles, diatomaceous fill, and anion-exchange carriers are examples that have been assigned in solid-phase extraction method as clearly support. First, proteins are dictated according to their global point in a typical gel. There are several methods towards used in protein purification. Protein Purification & Isolation Remarkably, salt concentration can be selectively delivered to release nucleic acid seal to magnetizable cellulose on the basis of finding. A mixed-bed solid theme nucleic acid extraction and its use in the importance of nucleic plastic have been disclosed [ 18 ]. RNA with a speech-A tail attach to the oligo dT. Exclusive acid purification can also be done on topic gel and glass erudite [ 19 ]. RNAse is perfect-stable and refolds following heat denaturation. BioMed Research International It countries membrane-absorbent technology as a chromatographic skip to separate proteins. A anonymity can be applied to the side of the conclusion, which contains the sample mixture for constructing the particles near the key of the vessel and make away the speech of the sample [ 26 ]. Thannhauser Forty articles by T. A title-bed solid phase nucleic acid extraction and its use in the grandeur of nucleic acid have been disclosed [ 18 ]. PCR amplicons dash to paramagenetic particles which draw them out of light, allowing contaminants such as dNTPs, cottons, and salts to be span away [ 31 ]. Protocol: Preparation of Soluble and Membrane Protein Fractions; Protocol: Preparation of Soluble and Membrane Protein Fractions. The following method will isolate membranes of all types from tissue. It has been optimized for use with mammalian tissues. Separate Soluble Proteins from Membranes. Remove intact cells, nuclei and cell debris by. Extraction of Proteins from Serum Methodology for the Extraction of Proteins from Serum Extraction of the entire protein from the complex biological samples like serum requires a multi -step robust protocol, where various sample processing steps have been introduced to increase efficacy of the. Protocol: Preparation of Soluble and Membrane Protein Fractions Histone proteins are the major protein components of chromatin, the physiologically relevant form of the genome (or epigenome) in less commonly used histone isolation strategy using high-salt extraction High-salt extraction is a useful alternative to acid extraction for a few reasons. First of all, a neutral pH is maintained and any acid. Dr. P Kit: Isolation of RNA, DNA, and Protein: BioChain’s Dr. P Kit is an efficient system that can isolate RNA, DNA, and protein from the same piece of tissue simultaneously up to times. The kit can be used to extract from up to 5 grams of tissue and provides total protein that. The method involves phenol extraction to separate proteins from the non-protein components such as polysaccharides, lipids and phenolic compounds that are commonly enriched in plant tissues. Following isolation, proteins are precipitated with ammonium acetate/methanol and then solubilized for. Cell lysis and protein extraction Historically, physical lysis was the method of choice for cell disruption and extraction of cellular contents; however, it often requires expensive, cumbersome equipment and involves protocols that can be difficult to repeat due to variability in the apparatus (such as loose-fitting compared with tight-fitting homogenization pestles). Extraction and isolation of proteins Rated 3/5 based on 86 review Protein Extraction \| Life Science Research \| Bio-Rad
Can People Cry Blood? What are the 3 types of tears? Three Types of Tears Book NowDid you know there are three different kinds of tears. Basal Tears. This tear is more complex, having three different layers. Emotional Tears. These are the tears made when one is overcome with emotion. Reflex Tears.. Is Crying Blood bad? Children can cry bloody tears. It’s very rare. It’s usually not caused by anything concerning. Is it normal to cry for no reason? Crying is a normal emotional response to many different factors. However, frequent, uncontrollable, or unexplained crying can be emotionally and physically exhausting and can greatly affect daily life. This type of crying may result from a mental health condition, such as burnout, anxiety, or depression. Can you run out of tears? Cry all you want — you won’t run out of tears According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO), you make 15 to 30 gallons of tears every year. Your tears are produced by lacrimal glands located above your eyes. Tears spread across the surface of the eye when you blink. Are tears like pee? Unlike the urine, emotional tears should be clear. Definitely call your doctor if you cry yellow tears from your eyes (or as I like to call them, “see-spheres”). That’s not normal. But crying/emotionally peeing is normal. Can you cry without tears? Even if something deeply upsetting happens, you might not display much of a reaction. There’s nothing affecting your physical ability to cry, but the tears just don’t come. Can u cry in your sleep? Is it healthy to cry? What happens if you cry blood? Referred to as haemolacria, crying bloody tears is a rare condition that causes a person to produce tears tinged with, or partially made of, blood. In many cases, haemolacria is a symptom of another condition and is usually benign. Are Tears blood? It is a typical body fluid with salt content similar to blood plasma. Usually, in a 24-hour period, 0.75 to 1.1 grams (0.03–0.04-ounce avoirdupois) of tears are secreted; this rate slows with age. Can you cry so hard your nose bleeds? Headaches, sometimes triggered by stress, can result in or be accompanied by a nosebleed. If you tend to pick your nose or blow your nose frequently when you feel stressed or anxious, that could also trigger a nosebleed. How do you cry blood? Bloody tears can be the symptom of a number of conditions, including hormone changes, injuries and trauma, nosebleeds, high blood pressure, tumors, and blood diseases like hemophilia. In some cases, however, there is no root cause.
Show Mobile Navigation History \| 10 Dark Secrets Of The Russian Empire In 1547, Grand Prince Ivan of Moscow declared himself tsar of Russia. He is now better known as Ivan the Terrible. For almost 400 years, the tsars ruled one of the largest empires in history, stretching across forest and steppe. Opaque and brutal, the mighty Russian Empire hid all sorts of dark secrets. 10The Wild East Photo credit: Vasiliy Surikov Not too long after Columbus discovered America, the Russians began colonizing Siberia. The initial expansion was driven by merchants like the powerful Stroganov family, who were hungry for priceless furs. Their agents were Cossack mercenaries who expanded Russian power with extraordinary cruelty. When the Sakha chief Dzhenik revolted, he was skinned alive and then his baby son was suffocated with the skin. The Aleut Islanders attacked tax collectors in 1764, so the Russians burned 18 villages and massacred hundreds. Germs were even more effective than Russian guns and steel. The isolated Siberians were almost as unprepared for European diseases as their distant cousins in the Americas. In the 17th century, smallpox killed over 50 percent of many Siberian tribes. Among the Sakha and Evenk, the death rate was at least 80 percent. The Aleut population dropped from 20,000 to under 5,000 in less than two generations. The Russian emperors often resorted to cruel tortures to shore up their power. Ivan the Terrible was known for roasting his enemies alive in a giant skillet, which he had made specially. This apparently started a trend since some Cossacks complained in 1640 that a provincial official had been roasting them in huge pans as well as “pulling out their veins.” The Empress Elizabeth was fond of having tongues ripped out with pliers. Peter the Great preferred the knout, a brutal leather whip that sliced 1.3 centimeters (0.5 in) into the flesh with every blow. Peter also personally supervised prisoners being stretched on the rack and burned with hot irons. Under Catherine the Great, rebels were suspended by a metal hook pushed through their ribs and left to die. Others were hanged on rafts, which floated down the Volga as a warning. 8The Court Was Brutally Violent Photo credit: Ilya Repin Theoretically, the Russian tsar was perhaps the most absolute ruler in Europe with the noble boyars as the only real check on his power. In practice, the Russian court tended to be a snake pit, with competing factions often resorting to violence to gain power. As a child, Peter the Great huddled terrified in a corner while armed men rampaged through the palace massacring his mother’s relatives. Ivan the Terrible was sure that boyars had poisoned his mother when he was just eight. They were relatively lucky. Feodor II lasted seven weeks on the throne before he was strangled. Peter III was murdered on the orders of his own wife, who ruled for 30 years as Catherine the Great. Paul I was throttled and kicked to death in his bedroom. One of the assassins then woke up Paul’s son with the words, “Time to grow up. Go and rule!” Little wonder that many tsars became paranoid and cruel. Peter the Great had his own son flogged to death. Ivan the Terrible also killed his son during an argument. 7The Imprisonment Of Ivan VI Photo credit: Ivan Tvorozhnikov Ivan VI became tsar in 1740 when he was just two months old. He was overthrown a year later by his cousin Elizabeth. On her orders, Ivan was placed in solitary confinement at age four. He remained there for 20 years. For most of that time, he was kept in the Schlusselburg Fortress, where nobody even knew who he was. His cell had no windows, so he never saw daylight and “never knew whether it was day or night.” The guards were forbidden to speak to him. His only entertainment was a copy of the Bible. Unsurprisingly, Ivan developed mental problems. He remained locked in his room at Schlusselburg until 1764 when Catherine the Great took pity on him and had him murdered. 6The Oprichniki After a troubled childhood, Ivan the Terrible became increasingly deranged after a period of illness and the death of his wife. Turning against the powerful boyars, Ivan surrounded himself with a group of mercenaries and commoners who were given land grants around Moscow. These were the notorious Oprichniki, who dressed all in black and carried severed dog heads as a symbol of the fate that awaited traitors. They acted as Ivan’s secret police, torturing and executing anyone suspected of disloyalty to Ivan. In 1570, the Oprichniki stormed into the city of Novgorod and massacred over 10,000 of its citizens. The once mighty trading town never truly recovered. Photo credit: Makovsky The Russian Empire was oddly afflicted by impostors, who usually claimed to be a deceased member of the royal family. During the “Time of Troubles” in the early 17th century, no fewer than three impostors emerged and claimed to be Ivan the Terrible’s son Dmitri, who had died as a child. False Dimitri I even managed to be crowned tsar in Moscow, although he was soon murdered. False Dimitri II was essentially impersonating False Dimitri I and gathered a vast Cossack army that ravaged the north. False Dimitri III was called the “Thief of Pskov” after taking that city, but he was defeated and executed in 1612. In the 18th century, the Cossack Pugachev orchestrated a huge revolt by claiming to be the murdered Peter III. Another False Peter turned up in Montenegro, which he ruled for five years until the Ottomans paid a barber to cut his throat. At least three other Russians also claimed to be Peter, including a founder of the Skoptsy sect. 4Cults And Sects Photo via Wikimedia The Russian Church was intense and prone to schism, and it seemed that sects and cults flourished everywhere in the vast Russian Empire. The Khlysty were known for their frantic singing and dancing and were said to wildly whip themselves to show contempt for their physical bodies. The Molokane (“Milk Drinkers”) refused to serve in the military and tried to establish pacifist communes in Siberia. The Doukhobors (“Spirit Wrestlers”) preferred their Living Book of hymns to the Bible. Strangest of all were the Skoptsy, who considered sex the source of all sin and practiced ritual castration and genital mutilation. Male Skoptsy would slice off their testicles and cauterize the wound with a hot iron. Others went further and hacked off their penises as well. Female Skoptsy were expected to slice off their breasts or nipples, and some form of female circumcision was practiced as well. The Skoptsy also castrated their young children, so the sect only survived by converting new recruits. It lasted over a century. Photo credit: Executed Today The largest Russian religious split came under Peter the Great, when Patriarch Nikon undertook reforms to bring the Russian church into line with the rest of Eastern Orthodoxy. Among other things, he decreed that the Russians should make the sign of the cross with three fingers instead of two. Led by the Archpriest Avvakum, many Russians refused to accept this. Calling themselves the Old Believers, these traditionalists held services in secret where they crossed themselves with three fingers. The state called them Raskolniki (“Splitters”) and persecuted them relentlessly. Many Old Believers came to believe that the end of the world was at hand. If they suspected they had been discovered, whole villages would gather together, set fire to the church, and burn themselves alive. Photo via Wikimedia The Russian Empire was never noted for its efficiency, and its rulers often struggled to respond to the periodic famines that were a feature of life in the provinces. As late as 1891, the tsar responded to widespread crop failures by forbidding newspapers to report on the problem or even use the word “famine.” After much foot-dragging, he eventually banned crop exports and attempted a program of famine relief. As a result, “only” about 400,000 people died in the famine of 1891–92. There were worse examples. In 1601, a volcano erupted in Peru and sparked a series of unusually long winters. The resulting famine killed two million Russians, one-third of the population at the time. The tsar was too busy with a looming civil war to do much. “Dead bodies were found with hay in their mouths, and human flesh was sold in pies in the markets.” The Russian Empire was built on the backs of the serfs, who were bound to a particular estate and forced to work for the landowner who controlled it. By the 17th century, landowners were allowed to buy and sell serfs, effectively making them indistinguishable from slaves. Nobles were not technically allowed to kill their serfs, but they could flog or punish them as they saw fit. There were no real consequences if a serf died of his injuries. Landowners could also send their serfs to Siberia or enlist them in the army against their will. Serfdom was abolished in 1861. At that point, Russia had a population of almost 63 million, at least 46 million of them serfs.
Is Lying Important And How Does It Connect With The Story Crucible Valley Forge High School English Class 11th Grade Essay 796 words - 4 pages I do believe as a young teenager lying can be important for individuals and some situations, for example I’m pretty sure most teenagers have lied to there parents at one point. Everything relies upon what your lying for. it could be an advantage or a disadvantage. In the Crucible Abigail in the book does lies commonly in the book. She deceives her uncle about what occurred in the woods. She lies commonly to attempt and ensure herself and improve the way she looks to other people. She’s trying just to make her self look like a better person. In the book Abigail also lies about the relationship she’s in. So throughout the book Abigail seems to lie commonly. I do believe that lying is way worse than we think it just can cause numerous issues. There can be issues that Lead to worse then just telling the truth for example do you think lying to the police would make the situation better? Lying can make much more Elizabeth killed. She blamed her so she could try to cover her self Abigail even still has feelings for John and she will attempt and do anything to recover his love for her back. Abigail knows what she’s doing is very wrong and she knows the consequences and she even realizes that by blaming that Elizabeth is a witch could get her killed. Abigail at this point is only lying to make her self look better and make it seem like she’s the good one. In my opinion I think lying should never be used especially in a situation that could get someone All thought the book all I have noticed is mostly Abigail lies. She lies numerous all through the book. Abigail knows that what she is doing is wrong and she could get in bigger trouble for telling lies then the truth. Thats why I think lying can be u... 798 words - 4 pages Free I do believe as a young teenager lying can be important for individuals and some situations, for example I’m pretty sure most teenagers have lied to there parents at one point. Everything relies upon what your lying for. it could be an advantage or a disadvantage. In the Crucible Abigail in the book does lies commonly in the book. She deceives her uncle about what occurred in the woods. She lies commonly to attempt and ensure herself and Your Behavior, is it Biological or Environmental - Highland High School 11th Grade - Research Paper 984 words - 4 pages . genetics and discover whish of the two plays the bigger role in determining human behavior. You may have heard the catch phrase, “nature vs. nurture” sometime in your life. This term dates back to the thirteenth century and describes the roles of both heredity and environment in the development of human behavior. So which is it, nature or nurture that molds human behavior? Though our biology does play a large role in how we act and who we are Frankenstein: How there are more similarities than differences between Frankenstein and the creature - Valley Christian High School - English - Essay 933 words - 4 pages exhibits every six to eight months which allows people to observe a massive variety of modern art and learn all about lesser known artists. In every section, there is information on the type of art shown there and next to every piece is a description about it and the artist. I enjoyed how most of the art was coupled together with the artist so you would not have to look for it or not see the other pieces by that artist featured. Some of the art was 807 words - 4 pages Anna Sabo Writing Seminar 101 Shawn Flanagan Why Women Still Can’t Still Can’t Have It All - Anne Marie Slaughter What Would You Do If You Weren’t Afraid? - Sheryl Sandberg Introduction: When examining the modern age we live in today, there is a debate in which what degree women are oppressed. For highly educated young women who are in positions of power in the workforce deal with an eternal struggle in how to balance their familial life and How did change effect characters in the crucible - high school/english H - essay 1363 words - 6 pages Changing Characteristics Change is good. A phrase heard everywhere. From company slogans to motivational speeches, our world seems to impose this idea that change is always an important concept. Assuming that the change is for the better, it is probably a true statement in most cases. In the play, "The Crucible," characters were put in tough situations where they feel uncomfortable and they need for something to change in order to resolve the 607 words - 3 pages 1 Adeolu Ojo Mrs Sullivan ENGL 1302 18 February 2018 The Rise of A King The story talks about a young lion cub Simba who is destined to be the next king of pride rock after his father Mufasa, but his uncle Scar thinks he was meant to be the next king not Simba so he kills his brother and makes Simba thinks he did it. Fed with the guilt of his father's death, Simba runs away from the Pride lands and meets Timon and Pumba who are meerkat and animal testing right aleternatives and cons with pros research assignemtn for english - 11th grade - english assignment 582 words - 3 pages , with this taking place this is where you begin to see Grendel’s weaknesses and Beowulf’s dominant, brave, and heroic characteristics. Grendel whom has been a victim of the night he roamed the countryside. Awakening from his swamp home, he seeks victims. As he lurks in the Kings high hall, what he finds is fifteen of Hrothgar’s sleeping warriors and he eliminates the warriors in a matter of seconds , he continues to search for more meals he Genetic engineering - what is it? The concequences and the Positives - Spalding High School - English Speaking 611 words - 3 pages ” even became an official entry in the Oxford English Dictionary. Designer babies represent an area within embryology that has not yet become a practical reality, but nonetheless draws out ethical concerns about whether or not it will become necessary to apply limitations regarding genetically modified babies in the future. IVF has become a progressively common procedure to help couples with infertility problems to conceive children (it is What is True Power and how does it relate to us as human beings? - English - Expository Essay 543 words - 3 pages “What is True Power” Aileen Gonzalez 3rd period 9/18/17 Have you ever wished you could be a superhero? Well, what if I told you already are but haven’t discovered your powers yet. Everyone has powers to make a change and has the true power to do it. I believe that true power is the capacity to make a difference, start an influence, and be a true hero. Everyone has the power to make a change but it’s up to us when and how we want to use it. We 2540 words - 11 pages luxury.Social standing within the novel is a very important theme; it was social standing that created the problems between Heathcliff and Catherine, which in turn lead to nearly every other rift involving Heathcliff. It all starts out with Heathcliff arriving at Wuthering Heights, looking very scruffy and obviously from a lower class then the Earnshaws. Nelly rejected him at first because his appearance was dirty and messy, and she also refers to 2031 words - 9 pages Tom Worthington Assess the French Revolution and how it led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte The French Revolution was a widespread socio-political movement that swept France during the late 18th century that altered not only the future of the Nation but of the entirety of Western Civilisation. The revolution established the concept of citizen sovereignty and rebelled against the archaic notion of monarchism in Europe. It ended the last How the Drug War Failed and How It Can Be Improved - Credo High School/English - Research Paper - Research Paper 5581 words - 23 pages Global Commission on. “The War on Drugs and HIV/AIDS: How the Criminalization of Drug Use Fuels the Global Pandemic.” Drug Policy Alliance, 25 June 2012, Centers, American Addiction. “What Is Heroin Cut With? Mixing Agents, Substitutes & Adulterants.” American Addiction Centers, Hari, Johann. “The Likely Cause of Addiction Has Been Discovered, and It Is Not What You Think.” HuffPost, HuffPost, 18 Apr. 2017 How does the Great Gatsby use of colors give the story more life ? - Honors English - Essay 681 words - 3 pages ago. That is why the color green symbolizes an unrealistic future that Gatsby wants. While the first color green was being symbolized, the second color is grey which symbolizes the lifelessness in the city. The grey symbolizes how everyone and everything in the city is dull and has no life in it. There are many examples throughout the book that help support this. In the story, when Tom first brings Nick into New York with him, it is described as Is the movie "Sully" accurate compared to the true story? - 10th grade English - compare and contrast 971 words - 4 pages 1 Nawaz Eman Nawaz English 10B January 16th, 2018 “Sully”: Based on A True Story On January 15th, 2009, Captain Chesley “Sully” Sullenberger had to make an emergency landing in the Hudson River due to a flock of geese that damaged both of the engines on the flight. Everyone evacuated the sinking plane with their life jackets on, jumping onto life rafts and even ferry boats that cruised on the freezing waters of the Hudson River. Due to his Why football is important to me - Lodi High/ English - essay 1139 words - 5 pages Free small-town school. Tractors holding up traffic for people going to work, fresh country air of cow poop, everyone knew everyone. It was a town where you could walk up to anyone at Kwik Trip and have a conversation with them for hours. I was ready to take on the day and seize it. I drove to school ready to see my other senior teammates and greet them. Before school began I discussed with a few of my teammates our thoughts on the game and how it was
How proteins help to create a sustainable and bio-degradable material spiber, spiber japan, protein biodegradable plastic, biodegradable films proteins Source: Spiber Many commercially available polymers have some associated environmental problems. The increase in the production and subsequent disposal of synthetic polymers causes severe environmental pollution because they do not deteriorate in the natural environment. Accordingly, researchers have begun to focus on developing biodegradable polymers as environmentally benign materials degraded by microorganisms into carbon dioxide. Furthermore, the production of synthetic polymers contributes to the depletion of fossil resources. To reduce fossil resource usage, researchers have also begun to develop bio-based polymers derived from biomass resources. Different type of biodegradable polymer Biosynthetic poly((R)-3-hydroxyl butyrate) (P3HB), which many microorganisms can use as an energy source, has been developed as a potentially biodegradable polymer. Chemosynthetic polyesters, i.e., poly(lactic acid) (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL), poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), and poly(butylene adipate-co-butylene terephthalate) (PBAT), have also been developed as biodegradable polymers since the latter part of the twentieth century. Some of them are manufactured from biomass and used commercially. Natural Biodegradable Polymers Natural polymers are also used as biodegradable polymers with or without modification. For instance, starch modified by glycerol or chemosynthetic polymers, i.e., PCL and cellulose partially esterified with a fatty acid, are thermoplastic and biodegradable. The low mechanical and thermal properties of commercially available biodegradable polymers limit their adoption. Therefore, these biodegradable polymers have only been used as alternatives to general-purpose polymers. PLA, a relatively high glass transition temperature (Tg), flexural strength, and flexural modulus, i.e., 60 °C, 80–100 MPa, and 3 GPa, is used in applications requiring rigid material. However, the biodegradation of PLA is limited to high-temperature compost environments, and PLA does not show biodegradability in the natural environment. Natural Protein Biodegradable polymers Natural protein materials, such as silk, have been used for fiber material since ancient times. They are bio-based and degrade in the natural environment. Although soybean isolate is an abundant protein resource, it is impossible to use it industrially due to poor processability. Therefore, chemical modification and polymer blending procedures were studied to endow the material with moldability and improved mechanical properties while maintaining biodegradability. Natural structural proteins, such as elastin, resilin, mussel byssus thread, squid suckering, silks produced by various insects, and others are gaining attention due to their remarkable mechanical properties. For instance, some spider species have silk fiber with a tensile strength of 1.1 GPa and toughness of 160 MJ m−3, more robust and more challenging than any commercially available fiber. Additionally, the biodegradability of naturally occurring structural proteins has been demonstrated in some environments. For example, wool susceptibility to fungal breakdown and degradation of regenerated silkworm silk has been established. On the other hand, while natural protein material performance is high, the mammals mentioned earlier and insects’ low productivity prevent commercial use. To manufacture structural protein materials, microbial fermentation using genetic engineering has been developed. Genetic engineering allows customization of properties, i.e., processability, mechanical properties, thermal properties, and hydrophilicity, even beyond what is observed in natural proteins. Commercial-scale production of protein materials is just starting globally. Brewed Protein Spiber Inc. is developing recombinant structural protein under the trade name Brewed Protein from sugar via a microbial fermentation process. The recombinant structural protein material can be spun or molded into the fiber, sheet, and bulk material and used as an alternative to conventional plastics. Its structure and amino acid sequence control the mechanical properties of protein material. Protein material is composed of natural amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Testing of biodegradable protein plastic Although amino acids can be metabolized to inorganic compounds by micro-organisms, suggesting that protein material is potentially biodegradable in the natural environment, the cleavage of peptide bonds in a given bulk protein material is not entirely ensured. To employ any novel polymer as a biodegradable polymer, it is necessary to evaluate the natural environment’s degradability. In this study, we evaluated the thermal and mechanical properties of the recombinant structural protein material BP1 using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and three-point flexural testing, and we evaluated the biodegradability of BP1. Hydrolysis by isolated bacteria was evaluated using a straightforward zone method with BP1-containing emulsified media. The enzymatic degradation was assessed using compression-molded sheet samples. The aerobic biodegradability of BP1 in an aqueous medium using a soil inoculum was determined by estimating the oxygen demand in a closed respirometer. Bio-based and biodegradable materials are essential to establish a circular economy in pursuit of a more sustainable society. The recombinant structural protein (BP1) tested in this study is a bio-based material, as it is manufactured via a microbial fermentation process with glucose as the feedstock. The mechanical properties of currently available biodegradable materials are suitable for use as general-purpose polymers. Because the glass transition temperatures of commercially available biodegradable plastics except PLA are below room temperature, they are pliable at room temperature and thus used as polyethylene alternatives. Although the glass transition temperature of PLA is 60°C and it is relatively rigid at ambient temperatures, it cannot degrade in the natural environment—only in compost at high temperatures. 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Last Updated 13 Oct 2020 Accountability In Army Category Essay Examples Essay type Research Words 1014 (4 pages) Views 338 Accountability is defined as, “Obligation of an individual, firm, or institution to account for its activities, accept responsibility for them, and to disclose the results in a transparent manner. ” The importance of accountability, are being on time and in the right uniform. The main reason we have formations and that we are trying to keep account of personnel to know where everybody is at, at all times. You need to know where your soldiers are at all times night and day because in the military things can happen at any time and if you didn’t know where they was you wouldn’t know of their wellbeing or even how to find out if they was alive or dead . The sad thing is people commit suicide all the time and if that happened to one of your soldiers you wouldn’t know, if they was always late you would probably think that they just over slept or just decided they didn’t feel like coming in that morning and it would be a day or two before anybody found out . I have learned in the past years that I have been in that being on time is the most important thing that you need to do. For one the accountability of personnel is major, it plays a big role in the deployment and the readiness of soldiers. I would have to say that I was wrong for not showing up at my appointed place of duty. But in all things that have been done I have seen that accountability is the most important asset here for work. In doing so it makes sure that everybody is on the same page at the same time in order to do that you have to follow orders that were given to you. Haven’t found the relevant content? Hire a subject expert to help you with Accountability In Army $35.80 for a 2-page paper Hire verified expert I may have made mistakes but the army also teaches us that we are a family and if anything stick together and help the other person out if you see that there is something wrong or them not getting up for formations. Well it has been a hard time her e but in all aspect of things I have learned that the account of people is very high because if one person is gone it could mess up and crew or any team that plays a big role into this deployment. I never understood what the role was till my first deployment but you have to always be prepared for the worst in everything that you do. I have to realize that it’s not just me that’s here it’s a whole brigade that makes moves and make things happen. Like I know that I should have been on time and that I should have showed up. So yes I take the fault for that but I still see that in the long run we all have to stick together in order for things to happen in the right way. For me being late I will make sure for now on that I am not late to any place I need to be I will be up way before time. The Army is an institution that is very much like a human body, and the soldiers are the veins in that body. In order for the body to operate at maximum efficiency it needs all its veins to be pumping at full capacity. Accountability is also important for other reasons. Every soldier in the unit, after they complete their day’s work goes to do their personal activities. Some live off- post, some in the barracks, others elsewhere on post. Regardless of where the soldier lives, they are always at risk. These risks could be anything: they could be robbed at a gas station, beat up at a club, their house could catch fire, or they could get into a car accident. The dangers are endless, but that does not change the fact that each soldier is the responsibility of the First Sergeant and Commander in the unit and they are representatives of the Army. This is the reason behind accountability formations in the morning. Every soldier must report that they are safe and ready to continue working without any issues to prevent them from doing their duties. There are other reasons accountability is important such as if a soldier was to receive a red cross message you need to notify the soldier immediately and if you didn’t know where the soldier was this would be an impossible task and the message might never reach the soldier, or if there was a terrorist threat on fort Huachuca and every one needed to be on guard the soldier wouldn’t know and wouldn’t be there and would have major consequences to face when he finally showed up, if he ever shoes up. There are many reasons why accountability is important not only in the military but as a civilian too, for instance in the coal mines everyone has two tags with a number on it and before you go into the mine you hang one of the tags on a bored and keep one with you and when you come out you pick your tag up, they do this so if something would happen such as the mine would collapse they would know how many people are down there and who they are so they can conduct a search and rescue and notify the families of those workers. Not only the coal mines use accountability, every job uses it in one way or another like when you punch in on your time card, most people think this is just to accurately record the time you are working but if you think about it this is a form of accountability, being on time is a very important part of accountability because if you’re not on time you can be considered AWOL or your supervisor could think something bad has happened such as death or you suffered a erious injury. So therefore being accounted for is of utmost importance so that your supervisor doesn’t assume the worst and to let everyone know ha you present and able to perform the days duties. $35.80 for a 2-page paper Hire verified expert Cite this page Accountability In Army. (2017, Dec 24). Retrieved from Not Finding What You Need? Search for essay samples now Save time and let our verified experts help you. Hire verified expert
What is Serialization? - rfxcel.com Serialization Pill Container logo - rfxcel What is Serialization? Serialization is the assigning of a predetermined coding type to each product item, assigning it with a distinct identity to be tracked and traced to its location in the supply chain or where it had been in during its life cycle. A serialization code can be as detailed as a customer or government regulation requires and can include the manufacturer’s Global Trade Identification Number (GTIN), product or drug description, stock-keeping unit (SKU), lot or batch number, expiration date, date of production, and line and plant in which it was manufactured. Why serialization? Changes in regulations by leading bodies such as US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) have increased the significance of regulatory compliance management for finished products. Pharma companies across the globe are compelled to alter their compliance practices to conform to changes in regulations and stringent anti-corruption laws. Historically pharmaceutical industry has been dealing with malpractices across the value chain ranging from improper branding to masking safety information and disregarding quality manufacturing standards. This has led to regulators keeping a strict watch on the pharma companies. Enforcement agencies the world over have become more active. Any violation of regulatory methods or non-compliance of standards could tarnish a company’s reputation, risking its future. To help protect consumers from exposure to drugs that may be counterfeit, stolen, contaminated, or otherwise harmful. Accurate serialization will improve and remove counterfeit drugs. Value Beyond Compliance 1. Brand Reputation A serialization investment can deliver numerous benefits for manufacturers.serialization helps protect consumer safety through proper labeling management of packaging processes. This can help protect brand reputation by increasing patient safety. 1. Visibility in the Supply Chain understanding of the supply chain process, it can more easily control inventory and drive better understanding of the impact of disruptions.With serialization, manufacturers can capture necessary information while a product moves through the supply chain. This enables them to improve efficiency, control costs, and increase shipping accuracy, ensuring recall integrity 1. Profits How to serialize 1. At the pallet level: It is possible to track and trace operations at a logistics center level (wholesaler). 2. At the multipack level: It is possible to track and trace operations at a distribution center level (wholesaler/retailer). 3. At the single pack level: It is possible to track and trace operations at a hospital pharmacy level. 4. At the vial level: It is possible to track and trace operations at the level of the point of use of the drug. Our 13 years of experience implementing serialization and track and trace solutions enables us to offer excellent service in projects undertaken for customers. With well-integrated technologies and systems, rfXcel is ready to reap the continued benefits of Track & Trace and deliver similar capabilities to its partners. Serialization adoption Flexibility in a partner To succeed in serialization implementation, companies should work with a flexible partner that can customize a solution to fit their needs. A serialization solution is never “one-size-fits-all” because every company’s are different. The right partners will offer track-and-trace capabilities and software components designed to address requirements for the pharmaceutical industry, and can customize the offering for virtually each track-and-trace project addressed. Additionally, it is beneficial to identify partners that have the capability to manage the entire packaging/process and keep track of the data across the supply chain. Related Articles
Question: Does Coffee Cause Dehydration? What should you not eat when dehydrated? You typically get much of your fluids from regular meals. Drink fruit juices, sports drinks, milk, and broth, but avoid high-protein drinks and alcoholic beverages. They can dehydrate you. Eat a balanced diet that includes fruits and vegetables.. How can you tell if the body is well hydrated? A simple way to gauge your level of hydration is to pay attention to the color of your urine. If your urine is very dark and has a strong odor, you are definitely dehydrated and should increase your water intake. If your urine is completely clear, you are likely drinking too much. What is the fastest way to cure dehydration? How can I hydrate myself fast at home? What is the main cause of dehydration? Dehydration is caused by not drinking enough fluid or by losing more fluid than you take in. Fluid is lost through sweat, tears, vomiting, urine or diarrhoea. The severity of dehydration can depend on a number of factors, such as climate, level of physical activity and diet. What are the first signs of dehydration? Symptoms of dehydration in adults and children include:feeling thirsty.dark yellow and strong-smelling pee.feeling dizzy or lightheaded.feeling tired.a dry mouth, lips and eyes.peeing little, and fewer than 4 times a day. What is better than water for hydration? The researchers found that while water – both still and sparkling –does a pretty good job of quickly hydrating the body, beverages with a little bit of sugar, fat or protein do an even better job of keeping us hydrated for longer. Does coffee count as water? Why Does coffee make you poop? What drinks cause dehydration? Coffee, tea, soda, and alcohol are drinks that people associate with dehydration. Alcohol is a diuretic, which removes water from the body. Drinks such as coffee and soda are mild diuretics, although they can have dehydrating effects on the body. Why does caffeine cause dehydration? Caffeine may do so by increasing blood flow to your kidneys, which spurs them to release more water through urine ( 4 ). By encouraging urination, compounds with diuretic properties like caffeine may affect your hydration status ( 3 ). What is the best thing to drink to avoid dehydration? The 7 Best Drinks for DehydrationWater. As you can imagine, water is one of the best drinks to fight dehydration. … Electrolyte-Infused Water. What’s even better than water? … Pedialyte. … Gatorade. … Homemade Electrolyte-Rich Drink. … Watermelon. … Coconut Water. What are 4 signs of dehydration? Signs of severe dehydration include:Not peeing or having very dark yellow pee.Very dry skin.Feeling dizzy.Rapid heartbeat.Rapid breathing.Sunken eyes.Sleepiness, lack of energy, confusion or irritability.Fainting. Is drinking coffee as good as drinking water? The water in coffee, tea and other caffeinated beverages helps us meet our daily fluid needs. However, “Caffeine does have a slight diuretic effect, meaning that it causes us to lose more water, but it is mild and does not offset hydration,” Elliott says. Are bananas good for hydration? Bananas. The classic healthy post-workout snack, bananas are packed with potassium, one of the most important electrolytes. Dehydration can cause an imbalance of electrolytes in the body, so eating potassium-rich foods when you’re feeling parched should help stave off the symptoms.
Quick Answer: Which Planet Is The Largest Of The Inner Planets? The outer planets are further away, larger and made up mostly of gas. The inner planets (in order of distance from the sun, closest to furthest) are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. After an asteroid belt comes the outer planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Which is the largest of the inner planets? Inner Planets • Mercury. Mercury is the innermost planet and is also the smallest planet of our solar system. It is only slightly larger than Earth’s Moon. • Venus. Venus is the second planet from the sun. • Earth. Next is our home planet, Earth. • Mars. Mars is the fourth and last of the inner planets. What planet is the biggest? Largest Planet: Jupiter. The largest planet in our solar system by far is Jupiter, which beats out all the other planets in both mass and volume. Jupiter’s mass is more than 300 times that of Earth, and its diameter, at 140,000 km, is about 11 times Earth’s diameter. What is the size of the inner planets? Terrestrial Planet Sizes Name Diameter Distance from the Sun Mercury 4,879 km 57,909,227 km (0.39 AU) Venus 12,104 km 108,209,475 km (0.73 AU) Earth 12,742 km 149,598,262 km (1 AU) Mars 6,779 km 227,943,824 km (1.38 AU) READ Question: Who Is The Largest Custodian? What are the 4 inner planets? The four innermost planets in the Solar System (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars) are sometimes called the “terrestrial” planets because of their proximity to Earth (“Terra” in Latin) and their similarity as compact solid bodies with rocky surfaces. What planet is bigger than the sun? Big, Bigger, Biggest. Although the Sun looks small from Earth, it is really much, much bigger than our planet (and any other planet in the solar system). The Earth is actually one of the smaller planets compared to the giant planets in the outer solar system – Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Are there 12 planets? [1] The eight planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. What’s the biggest planet in the galaxy? What planets are bigger than Earth? The Latest 1. Mercury. Mercury—the smallest planet in our solar system and closest to the Sun—is only slightly larger than Earth’s Moon. 2. Venus. Venus spins slowly in the opposite direction from most planets. 3. Earth. 4. Mars. 5. Jupiter. 6. Saturn. 7. Uranus. 8. Neptune. What is the biggest planet known to man? What’s The Largest Planet In The Universe? • A cutaway of Jupiter’s interior. Is Earth the only inner planet with a moon? Of the inner planets, Mercury and Venus have no natural satellites; Earth has one large natural satellite, known as the Moon; and Mars has two tiny natural satellites, Phobos and Deimos. Which planet is bigger Uranus or Neptune? How many planets are smaller than Earth? Two of them are smaller than Earth, and one of these is smaller than Mercury, the smallest of the eight planets in Earth’s solar system. Until now, astronomers had never found a planet smaller than Mercury. Which planet is most like Earth in size? READ Who Is The Richest King In The World? What are the first four planets called? There are eight planets in the Solar System. From closest to farthest from the Sun, they are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. The first four planets are called terrestrial planets. Why are gas giants called gas giants? A gas giant is a giant planet composed mainly of hydrogen and helium. Gas giants are sometimes known as failed stars because they contain the same basic elements as a star. Jupiter and Saturn are the gas giants of the Solar System. Is there any planet bigger than Jupiter? All planets listed are larger than two times the size of the largest planet in the Solar System, Jupiter. Some planets that are smaller than 1.7 R J have been included for comparison. Is Jupiter as big as the sun? Jupiter is much larger than Earth and considerably less dense: its volume is that of about 1,321 Earths, but it is only 318 times as massive. Jupiter’s radius is about 1/10 the radius of the Sun, and its mass is 0.001 times the mass of the Sun, so the densities of the two bodies are similar. Is Saturn bigger than the sun? Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant with an average radius about nine times that of Earth. It has only one-eighth the average density of Earth, but with its larger volume Saturn is over 95 times more massive. Is there a 10th planet? With the exception of some long-period comets, until 2018 VG18 was discovered on December 17, 2018, Eris and Dysnomia were the most distant known natural objects in the Solar System. Because Eris appeared to be larger than Pluto, NASA initially described it as the Solar System’s tenth planet. Why Pluto is not a planet? In 2005, Eris, a dwarf planet in the scattered disc which is 27% more massive than Pluto, was discovered. This led the International Astronomical Union (IAU) to define the term “planet” formally in 2006, during their 26th General Assembly. That definition excluded Pluto and reclassified it as a dwarf planet. Is the sun a planet? The Sun is the Solar System’s star and by far its most massive component. Its large mass (332,900 Earth masses), which comprises 99.86% of all the mass in the Solar System, produces temperatures and densities in its core high enough to sustain nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium, making it a main-sequence star. READ Question: What Bank Is The Largest In The United States? What is the largest non gas planet? Is Kepler 22b habitable? Kepler-22b, also known by its Kepler object of interest designation KOI-087.01, is an extrasolar planet orbiting within the empirical habitable zone of the Sun-like star Kepler-22. It is located about 587 light-years (180 pc) from Earth in the constellation of Cygnus. Is the Earth the largest planet? Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System. It has four very large satellites (moons). Saturn is the second-largest planet, with a large and bright ring system. Uranus is the third-largest planet and the least massive of the four outer planets. Is the moon larger than Earth? The Moon is exceptionally large relative to Earth: Its diameter is more than a quarter and its mass is 1/81 of Earth’s. It is the largest moon in the Solar System relative to the size of its planet, though Charon is larger relative to the dwarf planet Pluto, at 1/9 Pluto’s mass. Is Earth bigger than Mars? Mars is approximately half the diameter of Earth, with a surface area only slightly less than the total area of Earth’s dry land. Mars is less dense than Earth, having about 15% of Earth’s volume and 11% of Earth’s mass, resulting in about 38% of Earth’s surface gravity. What astronomical bodies are smaller than Earth? 1. Mercury. 2. Venus. 3. Earth. 4. Mars. 5. Jupiter. 6. Saturn. 7. Uranus. 8. Neptune. Like this post? Please share to your friends:
The importance of fitness and healthy eating Photo by Madeline McInnis The transition from August to September is difficult for many university students. A four month break from studying is not easy to overcome, even if most people are working during the summer. The university mindset is much different and students often find themselves falling behind in the first month of the school year. Although many people may describe this as simply “going through the motions,” there are several solutions to this problem; none more important than maintaining a healthy lifestyle. “We do see a lot of students who are struggling with mental illness, students who feel that their mental health is not where they like it to be,” said Julie Gamble, a mental health nurse at the Wilfrid Laurier University Student Wellness Centre. “I usually look at the big picture, like their lifestyle and which aspects they can improve on. Whether it’s instead of medication or with medication, fitness is always a key piece to health and a key part of recovery from mental illness,” she added. This problem of a lack of physical activity is compounded during exam time. Students often make statements such as “I’m going to spend 12 hours in the library today,” without realizing how much that actually harms their mental health. Gamble mentioned the inefficiency of students and how they can make better use of their time. “People always tell me that they don’t have time. But when you look at it, they’re spending their time reading the same chapter four times over and still not understanding it,” Gamble said. “So instead of doing that they could have gone for a walk, or a run, gone to the gym and then focus on the chapter and spend less time overall.” The other side of this equation, healthy eating, is just as important as staying fit. People are quick to mention how expensive healthy food can be, but that does not mean that they should resort to junk food. Although it may seem convenient for students due to how inexpensive it is and how much time they save by avoiding cooking, Gamble pointed out how crucial it is to resist that urge. “There’s a few different options. If they live with other people, often doing group meal preps are really helpful. In the seasons that allow it in Canada, there are some community gardens where you can get heathy food for very little or no money,” said Gamble. “If they don’t live with others, I tell them to look at their meal prep, to look at what they do have available and then make the best out of the situation,” Gamble said. “It may not always be the optimal choice, but it may be a better choice. It’s not just ‘Oh I can’t eat healthy food, so I’m going to eat junk food’, there’s an in-between.” Leave a Reply
How do pets impact your life? More than 2 in every 3 U.S. households own one or more pets. There is no doubt that pets bring unyielding joy to a person's life. Studies show that people who own pets are happier and healthier. There are many benefits to owning a pet including companionship, improved emotional well-being reduced stress response, positive effects on anxiety levels. The Centers For Disease Control (CDC) reports that studies have shown that the bond between people and their pets can increase fitness, lower stress, and bring happiness to their owners. Some of the health benefits of having a pet include decreased blood pressure, cholesterol levels, triglyceride levels, and feelings of loneliness, while pets also help promote increased opportunities for exercise and outdoor activities, and socialization. What are some risks from pets during pregnancy? While there are many benefits that pets bring into our lives, there are sometimes certain health hazards that come along with them. For example, as your belly grows, a larger pet can unwittingly knock you over. They can also carry germs that make people sick. Certain animals can carry bacteria or parasites that can be transferred to humans. The CDC reports several outbreaks of pet-related diseases every year. Pregnancy comes with its own issues as there are two people involved, mother and fetus. How can cats affect pregnancy? The biggest risk with cats is getting infected with toxoplasmosis which affects the pregnant woman and can be transmitted to the fetus. Cats become infected with Toxoplasma by eating infected rodents, birds, or other small animals. Once cats become infected, they can pass millions of parasites in their feces for as long as 3 weeks after infection. Cats and kittens prefer litter boxes, garden soils, and sandboxes for elimination, and you may be exposed unintentionally by: • touching your mouth after changing a litter box, or • inhaling dry feces from the litter box • while gardening without gloves • eating infected fruits and vegetables if they are not cooked, washed, or peeled. Here are some helpful tips to reduce your risk of environmental exposure to Toxoplasma. • Keep cats indoors. • Keep outdoor sandboxes covered. • Wear gloves when gardening and during contact with soil or sand because it might be contaminated with cat feces that contain Toxoplasma. Wash hands with soap and water after gardening or contact with soil or sand. Can dogs impact pregnancy? One risk of having a dog during pregnancy is that many pregnant women may already have problems with gait and stability, and they can get knocked over by their pets, fall and get injured. During pregnancy, especially during the third trimester, your uterus is so large and protruding that you may have difficulties seeing below you. However, most pregnant women have come to know their dog's habits and can prevent most accidents. When walking your dog becomes too much, especially if your dog is unruly, it helps to enlist your partner to take over holding the leash while you walk beside them. You can also hire a dog walker. What risks do reptiles and amphibians pose? The major risk that comes with owning reptiles and amphibians, like frogs, snakes, turtles, salamanders, lizards, and others, is that these types of animals carry germs including bacteria, viruses, and parasites, which can pose serious health threats when transmitted to people. The most common germ carried by amphibians (such as frogs and salamanders) and reptiles (such as snakes and turtles) is Salmonella. Reptiles and amphibians shed Salmonella and various other germs in their stool even when they seem healthy. Salmonella can cause diarrhea, vomiting, and fever, and also lead to severe diarrhea and dehydration. It may become life-threatening, especially for young children and people with weakened immune systems (such as from cancer or HIV infection). The CDC reports that approximately 74,000 people in the U.S. acquire a Salmonella infection from reptiles and amphibians each year. Are small mamamls such as rodents safe during pregnancy? Rodents such as hamsters, guinea pigs, and mice can carry a virus called lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCMV), an infection that can cause severe birth defects and miscarriage. So if you’ve got a rodent at home, avoid cleaning its cage, and don’t touch its saliva, urine, blood or droppings. Some moms-to-be put cages in a guest room or somewhere else they don’t spend much time in while they’re expecting. What about contact with farm animals? If you live on a farm, you are likely interacting with and touching cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, and chickens. These animals set their own set of germs which can make people sick. Zoonotic diseases are diseases that pass from animals to humans, and according to the CDC, they can cause a variety of illnesses, from minor skin rashes to serious infections. You must practice extreme care when touching any of these animals and wash hands thoroughly every single time you touch one of them or their cages/pens and food. Read More: Pets May Benefit Your Baby During Pregnancy
Can You Compost Bread? Here’s What To Do! Bread is an acceptable addition to your compost pile. It makes little sense to toss it in your regular trash when it could contribute to the plant quality and soil health in your backyard. You can quicken the fermentation of bread and decomposition by mixing it with other elements that break down faster. Keeping your compost pile ventilated and supplementing the mix with fresh compost should do the trick. Can You Compost Moldy Bread? Yes! Mold is a type of fungus, and although slower than bacteria, fungus breaks down materials just as effectively. Of course, there are ways to go about the composting bread to expedite things: • Keep moldy bread items in a sealed container (try not to keep it around too long to prevent rooting into your container and spore activity in your kitchen) • Place it on top of brown compost like sawdust, dead leaves, or shreds of paper • Supplement with aged animal waste and garden soil • Layer the moldy bread amid other green compost such as grass clippings and vegetable waste • Aerate the pile once a week by turning it over Or if you’re like me, toss it in your current pile, give it a good mix and then let the composting process work its magic. Bread is one of the easier materials to work with and it doesn’t long for it to disappear within your heap. What Types of Bread Are Compostable? All types of bread are compostable. Similar to composting eggshells, seaweed, grass clippings and sawdust, plain bread decomposes relatively quickly without nasty side effects like putrid odor or pest infestation. It’s important to remember that sweetened breads like cake, pastry, doughnuts, and cupcakes are much more likely to attract insects and rodents. Having these pests around could degrade the effectiveness of your pile. Among the various kinds of bread, there are differences in composition. Grain kernels are a triad of bran, germ and endosperm: • Bran is good for fiber • Germ is for nutrients. • The endosperm is the starchy element, and the only one that remains in white bread. Whole grain bread and whole wheat bread contain all three in its kernels. Sprouted grains do so because of the moist and warm atmosphere in which they grow. Why does any of this matter? Because the nutrients in sprouted grains are already partially broken down and ferment more rapidly when composted. So there you have it, go ahead add bread to your list of safe things to compost.
Saturday 27 February 2021 It’s been decades since the evolution of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems have been operational across industries. In the early 2000s, the Information Technology driven companies started realizing that this heap of data that they have generated and saved over time must have some potential in terms of insight. And that was the trigger for making this big data work, quite literally using Hadoop. Organizations today understand what is big data and Hadoop and are investing heavily in gaining competitive advantage by listening to their data. What Is Big Data and Hadoop? So, what is Big data? Big Data in simple terms is data that is large in terms of volume and increasing in size exponentially over time. This could either be structured or unstructured data and even semi-structured. One may wonder how do these organizations end up collecting so much data, well a simple example would be Facebook. Remember all likes you gave to some Facebook pages? Now imagine this sea of likes being given every day to respective pages. Finally, the likes are saved in some location on the servers and these tables are getting refreshed within minutes/seconds. This data is not only huge in volume but is increasing in its production with time and there doesn’t seem to be any stopping at that. So how would this big data help? Taking up again the case of Facebook, if you notice carefully these liked posts cause similar posts/pages to pop-up on your feed. Basically here the historical data is creating an algorithm of trend of things you may like and gives you more of that content so that you remain on the platform. But this is just a very simple example. And what is Hadoop then? Hadoop is the programming framework that can help engineers analyze this big data. Hadoop helps in storing data that is as big as big data and processing the data in a way to draw patterns that can help organizations think of solutions for internal or external operations. So, is there any course where one can learn data science? Acadgild offers certification and courses for big data and app development. You can learn more about the big data certification cost and android app development course free on the wensite. Big data courses online with Acadgild can prepare you with the skills and knowledge to get the best roles in the industry in data science teams. Whether you are a seasoned professional, fresher or someone seeking to skill themselves in new technologies, this google android course should help you gain insight into the real world use cases of data analytics. Additionally, with big data knowledge you can try a new career and transition into a more challenging role and who knows even more interesting roles and use cases. What’s more exciting is that all industries are already showing interest in data science, so the potential is huge. Organizations are eager to learn from their data and prepare solutions that will help them gain competitive edge in their industry. And you could be their next big idea with the knowledge of big data and android apps. Leave a Reply
Home Page Phonics Explained Still image for this video Phonics Words Explained When you are searching for different phonics activities you may come across some of these words. We understand that these might be difficult to understand, so thought we'd do our best to try and explain them to you. Phoneme This is a sound. A sound can be made up of one, two or three letters. The English language has 44 different sounds! Grapheme These are the letters and groups of letters that make up a sound. Sometimes one letter will represent a sound, but at other times more than one letter will represent a sound. Digraph A sound that is made up of two letters, e.g. sh. Trigraph A sound that is made up of three letters, e.g. igh. Decode This is working out what a word is, in many ways 'breaking the code'. To do this, children need to use a combination of skills and knowledge. Split Digraph A digraph that is split in two by other letters, e.g. the sound 'a' in take is represented by the split digraph a_e. Segmenting This is the opposite of blending. You take a whole word and separate it into it's individual sounds, e.g. cat: c - a - t.
Here’s an imaginary conversation between an alien from outer space and a human: Alien: What do you mean by the phrase: “What goes up must come down”? Human: It’s just a law of nature, the effect of Earth’s gravity. Alien: I’m not sure that’s always true; our sensors detected a human space probe out beyond the Kuiper Belt, which shows no signs of “coming down”. But I’m more interested in how the phrase is used elsewhere, as in this graph in a magazine called “The Economist“: What does this graph show? Human: It shows what is called a bubble. The price of Bitcoin rose to a peak of $19,000, after which it inevitably fell back down. Alien: I think I know the meaning of the word “peak”, it refers to the top of a mountain, is that right? Human: Yes. Alien: So you are saying that if an asset price moves in a pattern that looks like a mountain peak, then it shows that what goes up must come down? Human: Yes. Alien: OK, but I’m still a bit confused. Is this “what goes up must come down” statement an assertion about how the world behaves, or is it a description of what mountain peaks look like? Human: I don’t follow. Alien: You said a very high peak in asset prices is inevitably followed by a sharp drop. But you seem to define “peak” as a point on a graph where the line slopes sharply downward, both to the left or to the right. I can’t tell whether this is simply a description of peaks, or a causal statement about the behavior of asset prices. Human: I see your point. Let me be more specific. The phrase “what goes up must come down” refers to the fact that when an asset price soars to an unreasonably high point, it will inevitably fall back over time. Alien: How do we know when the price has reached “unreasonable” levels? Aren’t asset prices supposed to represent some sort of market consensus as to what the asset is worth? Why would investors pay an amount that was unreasonable? Human: Here you need to divide the public up into two groups, irrational investors and rational experts. Alien: So you are saying that when Bitcoin prices reached $19,000, the experts saw that this price was irrational, but the investors did not? Human: Yes. Alien: Can you provide me with a list of some representative experts? Human: Here you go. (Alien quickly processes list and searches the human internet.) Alien: I see that most of your experts did indeed claim that Bitcoin prices were unreasonably high at $19,000. But they also thought that Bitcoin prices were unreasonably high at $1000. Indeed many thought that Bitcoin prices were unreasonably high at $50. Does that mean that Bitcoin prices “must come back down” to a level far below $50? Human: Time will tell. In any case, I’m not claiming the experts are invariable right; rather there are clear cases where experts are able to spot a “what goes up must come down” situation, such as stock market bubbles. Alien: I’m listening. Human: For instance, in the late 1990s, experts like Alan Greenspan and Robert Shiller spotted irrational exuberance in the stock market. They saw that prices had skyrocketed to unreasonable levels. Alien: How did they know that prices were irrational? Human: Robert Shiller constructed a model that suggested stock prices were excessive when P/E ratios exceeded a certain threshold. Alien: How did he know that this model was useful? Human: It fit past data quite well. If people had invested on the basis of his model then they would have outperformed the market during the 20th century. Alien: OK, his model “predicted” the past, but what about the future? When did Greenspan and Shiller first claim that the market showed irrational exuberance? Human: In 1996. Alien. Can you show me a graph of the stock market during the period since 1996? Human: This is a fairly comprehensive stock market index: Alien: I’m confused. Weren’t they saying that prices in 1996 were far too high, and must come down to a level seen in previous years? When did stocks “come down” from 1996 levels? Human: Well, they were a bit early in the bubble call, but there certainly was an irrationally high peak in 2000, after which prices came down sharply. Alien: OK, but then aren’t we back to your original claim, that when asset prices rise to a peak and then fall it shows that what goes up must come down? Again, is this a claim about how the world behaves, or is it a description of mountain peaks? Human: I think you are taking this all too literally. No one claims that the experts are always right, but there are cases where the market is clearly overvalued. Alien: So you are saying that there is a class of experts who are smarter than the markets, who are able to avoid irrational exuberance. They cannot predict perfectly, but they can do better than the market consensus. Human: That’s right. Alien: OK, so would I be correct in assuming that these very smart experts were not invested in stocks during 2000, when the market was clearly overvalued? Human: Well . . . Alien: And did these experts encourage people to buy stocks in 2002 and in 2009, when prices were at very low levels? Human: Actually, most experts recommend that people try to avoid “market timing” and just invest for the long run. Alien: I’m still confused by all this, so I searched the internet and found an example of Robert Shiller offering investment advice in June, 2015: Still, Shiller says, people are right to invest in U.S. stocks. “I’ve been talking down US stocks because of their high valuation, but I would invest something in US stocks,” says Shiller. “It’s been an amazing run and looks like something that can’t keep going indefinitely, but it might continue for several more years,” he says, adding that no one knows when it will end and it “might end very badly.” Human: See, Shiller turned out to be pretty smart. Alien: Yes, although he suggested that stocks were overvalued in January, 2011, so there is evidence both ways. But I’m more interested in his reasoning process. Isn’t Shiller saying that his model predicts that stocks are overvalued, but he recommends buying them anyway because, well, maybe this crazy rally has even a bit more room to run? Human: Well, he was right, wasn’t he? Alien. Yes, but he was right in 2015 because he engaged in exactly the sort of “irrational exuberance” that experts are supposed to avoid, whereas he was wrong in 2011 because he adhered to his “rational” model. So I’m still a bit confused by these “experts”. Are they really any more rational than the average investor? Are they any more successful? Human: Warren Buffett has been very successful. Alien: (Frantically searches the internet). Ok, here’s what I found out about Warren Buffett. 1. He doesn’t seem to believe in market timing. He often held lots of stocks at points in time that experts later called bubbles. He lost lots of money when prices subsequently fell. 2. He bet a famous investor that experts such as hedge fund managers could not consistently beat the market. 3. He easily won the bet. Here’s what we noticed when we first visited Earth. Your financial market media was full of graphs of asset prices. We did not understand your economy, but noticed that these graphs look a lot like what we call a “random walk”. We know that when a random walk goes up, it is not true that it “must” come down. But we also know that when a time series follows a random walk, there will almost inevitably be periods of upward trending prices, followed by periods of downward trending prices, merely by chance. We first assumed that your asset prices followed a random walk, but the “what goes up must come down” commentary suggested that we were wrong. I have to say that after discussing this with you I’m inclined to go back to my original assumption—asset prices follow random walk. Do you have a volunteer to undergo a brain scan? One of our scientists speculates that evolution on Earth may have favored people with a strong tendency to engage in pattern recognition, and that humans might have evolved to the point where they see patterns that are not really there. She thinks this is because pattern recognition would have been extremely useful to humans in the era before there were asset prices following random walks. Human: I’ll look for a volunteer.
Dairy-Free Swaps Easy Dairy-Free Swaps Milk and other dairy products such as cheese are considered to be a valuable source of calcium and other nutrients all over the world. But these dairy items are stuffed with saturated fats and are linked with a number of health concerns. Read on as we look at the dangers of consuming dairy and vegan substitutes to ensure that you still get your recommended daily nutritional intake. The Negative Effects of Consuming Dairy Lactose Intolerance is Common Research has shown that more than 70% of the world has some level of lactose intolerance. This means that many people may not even know it, but the consumption of dairy products, especially non-fermented ones like milk is likely to lead to digestive issues such as diarrhea. These symptoms usually increase with age. Bone Health isn’t Dependent on Milk Contrary to common belief, milk is not essential for healthy bones, and frequent milk consumption does not reduce the risk of getting fractures and osteoporosis. In fact, new research has shown that vitamin D is more important for bone health than calcium. High Cholesterol Levels Dairy products are high in cholesterol and saturated fats, which can increase the risk of diabetes, heart diseases, and so on. Dairy-Free Substitutes Easy-dairy-free-swaps---Elevate Nutrition If you’re well aware of the dangers of consuming dairy products, but you still need your nutrient and calcium intake, there are quite a few substitutes you can swap into your diet: Plant-Based Protein Whey protein is a by-product released during cheese production, and it is consumed by people for its ability to reduce cholesterol levels, aid healthy weight loss, maintain blood pressure, and also its anti-cancerous properties. However, whey protein puts lactose intolerant people at risk and can cause nausea, acne, etc. A healthy substitute for whey protein is Elevate Protein, which is loaded with amino acids, is easy to digest, and encourages muscle strength. Non-Dairy Milk We’ve already looked at the negative effects of milk, but for most of us, especially for children, consuming milk is important as a source of calcium, protein, and other nutrients. Fortunately, milk has a number of substitutes, such as organic coconut milk, almond milk, soy milk, and so on. Non-dairy milk is loaded with minerals and vitamins, but at the same time, it is easy to digest, has a lower cholesterol content and is low in fat. You can choose between the different options like almond or coconut depending on your personal flavor preferences. Just Egg Eggs are a source of proteins and healthy fats, but the saturated fat content can also have a negative impact on your body. Just Egg is a vegan alternative for eggs made from mung bean and turmeric to recreate not only the taste and texture of an egg but also to provide a similar level of proteins and energy. Follow Your Heart Cheese Follow Your Heart Cheese and other vegan cheese substitutes can be used on anything from pizza to your morning toast. In fact, these nutritious cheeses are known to lower the risk of diabetes and heart diseases and have a lower fat content than regular cheese. These cheeses are available in different forms, including slices for burgers and blocks for other recipes and more. Daiya Ranch For many Americans, ranch is a staple dressing or a dip for salads, fries, and more. Daiya ranch can be made using a combination of ingredients such as apple cider vinegar, almond milk, and herbs, which is most definitely healthier than store-bought dairy ranch dressing. Foragers Cashew Yogurt Vegan milk substitutes can be used to make vegan yogurt, such as Foragers Cashew Yogurt. While it’s not a good source of calcium, it has plenty of proteins and has a lower sugar content than dairy yogurt. Keep in mind that you will need to consume more of this to obtain the same amount of proteins in dairy yogurt. Dairy items like eggs, milk, and cheese are important for our diet because they supply us with plenty of protein, calcium, and other nutritional benefits. But they bring additional side effects like building up your cholesterol, having a high fat content, and so on. Dairy-free substitutes are becoming more and more easily available so that you can begin your switch towards a healthier lifestyle. Most dairy substitutes can be used in the same way as dairy items themselves. For instance, you can add vegan milk to your tea or coffee, and vegan cheese can be used in most cheese dishes. fitness menu Recipes menu nutrition menu wellness menu Elevate Blog menu
Decarbonization of the North America supply-side electrical grid requires that the demand-side market shifts from fossil fuel-source heating boilers and furnaces to electric-driven heat pumps. It calls for the most efficient innovative solutions spanning multiple sectors to drive the required indirect CO₂ emissions reductions. Heating buildings consumes the largest amount of energy and produces the highest CO₂ emissions. So, the focus is on planning for a resilient and efficient system that can provide affordable heat for all. To minimize investments, energy demand must be reduced by applying energy efficiency measures to buildings and optimizing the performance of technical building systems. There is also a need to establish efficient, decarbonized heating supply systems that put a focus on supply-side renewable energy. The nature of a renewable primary energy supply will force the demand and supply sides to become much more integrated. This will in turn call for new applications and technologies like demand-side flexibility and thermal or electrical energy storage. As an example of the potential, in the Heat Roadmap Europe (HRE) studies 1 and 2, it has been shown that increasing district heating to cover 50% of the total heat demand, together with a 40-GW heat pump capacity, can address up to 15% of total heat demand. In periods with a surplus of renewable electricity, heat pumps are supposed to continue operating and use thermal storage to capture excess heat due to unused compressor capacity. Large-scale heat pumps are estimated to produce 520 TWh/year with a coefficient of performance (COP) of 3 (see figure 2). Such an increase means they can better use alternative sources of heat like ground-source thermal heat and waste heat from data centers. At the same time, they can use intermittent renewable electricity. While realized COP in cooling systems is important, it might not be considered a primary business factor due to existing business models. However, in heating, the ‘realized’ COP of heat pumps is a primary business factor for district heating (DH) operators. The realized COP depends on some basic factors like temperature lift, as well as the technology behind the heat pump systems. Temperature lift Temperature lift is the difference between the temperature of the heat source inlet and the temperature supplied to the DH system outlet. DH grids have developed over the last 130 years, having originated here in the U.S., in New York City. The history of this development, which then mainly shifted over to Europe, can be divided into four generations, each often referred to by generation names like 3G or 4G. The main parameter characterizing the G-level of the system is the flow line temperature. 3G systems have a flow temperature below 212°F (100°C) while new 4G systems will go as low as 104°F (40°C) [4]. As the flow temperature decreases, there are overall system efficiency increases as well as more opportunities to apply decentralized heat sources like heat pumps or waste heat from supermarkets. The first parameter in determining how low the flow temperature can go is the size of the heating surfaces in buildings. For example, large surfaces using floor heating might use 104°F (40°C) water, while old radiators in poorly-insulated buildings will demand 176°F 80°C during cold periods. Low temperature heating is still rare but is expected to grow as old building stock is renovated. For new installations, low-temperature DH is an obvious choice. Specific high-temperature needs will then be handled by dedicated heat pumps. Another parameter determining the DH flow temperature is the architecture of the DH system. Pipe diameter, distance between heat supply sources, and end consumer density are all important factors in DH system design. Seasonal variations in heat demand will set the constraints for the flow line temperatures, but the trend is toward lower temperatures, even during winter. Good practice is to lower the temperature until the most demanding heat consumer calls. Then, specific action (such as installing better insulation) can be taken to raise performance for that specific consumer. Each city has unique opportunities to use large heat sources, like combined heat and power plants, industrial plants, data centers, sea water, etc. This will, of course, be subject to the outline of the DH system and flow temperature, as some heat sources may have higher temperatures than others. The flow line temperature does not necessarily reflect demand from end consumers, as it can often be based on grid piping constraints or specific heat sources. A lower temperature that ensures sufficient capacity throughout the grid can be obtained by having multiple, decentralized distributed energy sources like heat pumps. Smaller heat pumps can boost flow temperatures for apartments or multi-apartment buildings, while large heat pumps can supply heat to the grid via ground source. Supermarkets have also shown they can deliver extra heat to the DH. This issue has already shown to be an important factor to discuss when planning the introduction of heat pumps to the district heating grid. The lesson is that the necessary temperature lift may often be smaller than the official flow temperature. This is an important parameter to consider when discussing heat pump heat delivery. Technology behind the low-GWP heat pump systems Heat pumps larger than 1 MW are often based on well-known ammonia technology. While CO₂ heat pumps can be a good source of high temperature DH, this technology is not common yet. The HFO refrigerant R1234ze(E) has been introduced to the market over the last few years. Due to its high critical point of 229°F (109.4°C), R1234ze(E) offers very good performance in heating applications. Furthermore, it can be used in centrifugal compressors due to its high molecular weight. Assuming a temperature lift of 86°-122°F (30°-50°C), two or three stages of compression are normally suitable. However, CO₂ can use counterflow heat exchanger technology and be effective for one-stage compression as well because of its transcritical properties. A survey [1] shows COP values from 149 large heat pumps installed in the EU with capacities of up to 230 megawatt (MW) and average capacity of 10 MW. Even with a clear trend line seen in Figure 6, one can see a high deviation variance in the COP results. This can be explained by differences in the system architecture, such as on/off duty cycle or variable-speed drive, level of maintenance, etc. As a rule of thumb, the higher the capacity of the system, the higher the efficiency. This is due to these systems having more complexity and optimization procedures. It should be noted that potential future rollout of large ground-source heat pumps would have capacity limits around 5-10 MW and would call for more modular system designs. System comparison Thanks to their high compressor RPM and contact-free operation, oil-free air conditioning chillers using centrifugal compressors have strong energy efficiency, a small size, and low noise levels. Even though oil-free systems have not yet been used for large-scale heat pumps, they are remarkable due to their high efficiency, ability to maintain that performance over the product life, and quiet operation. These qualities make them well suited for use in densely populated areas. To evaluate the efficiency of these systems compared to other low-GWP technologies and refrigerants, we performed some basic simulations comparing CO₂ reciprocating technology and NH3 screw compressor technology with state-of-the-art oil-free systems for heat pumps with an approximate 2-MW capacity. In the future, as research into using tailor-made, low-GWP refrigerant blends suitable for counterflow heat exchangers continues, it’s likely that efficiency will increase [5]. All the systems used an economizer; however, CO₂ and NH₃ systems are more complex due to the need to manage oil. The CO₂ systems evaluated do not use ejectors or parallel compression. The results show system COP values of 3.5-5.4 depending on whether water supply temperatures were 59°F (15°C; high-temperature level ground source) or 79°F (26°C; data center source). The oil-free system shows significant results without as much complexity, making it suitable for large-scale system production. The energy outlooks call for electrification and ambitious investments in DH networks. Large-scale heat pumps will be necessary to power district heating and adapt to the increasing amount of renewable electricity being generated. The temperature demands of the district heating grid have decreased continuously over time. It’s anticipated that future DH grids will go as low as 104°F (40°C), allowing for decentralized heat suppliers like supermarkets. Heat pumps can be introduced effectively on a mass scale as decentralized zero carbon heat suppliers. System simplicity, low noise levels, and refrigerant safety are all important factors that could establish MW-sized pumps within cities. Heat pumps’ efficiency is also key to delivering affordable heating. By using oil-free heat pump systems, we can ensure heat pumps are efficient, maintain that efficiency, safe, and silent.
Point Cloud The Z axis in photographic and animated visuals starts from the wall forward. In the areas of design and planning, the Z-axis exits the floor upwards. The point of view and attribution to the initial plane is different: horizontal vs. vertical. The difference between the two-dimensional photography reference points and the three-dimensional object visualization also reflects historical and conceptual gaps between photographic creation processes and design work processes. Over the past few decades, there has been a noticeable increase in the collaboration of the two fields with advanced technologies. Computational technologies that bridge the historical gap between 3D and 2D through hybrid creation processes have been developed and are increasingly used in both the design and photography worlds. A complete process of scanning an actual physical object, inserting it into a computer file, manipulating it, printing it, and returning it to the real world - reverse engineering as it is known in the design world and structure from motion, as it is known in the photography world, is an example of a joint process for the two disciplines. Curated with Doron Altaratz Participants: Guy Aon, Maya Ben David, Ariel Caine, Moshe Caine, Eliraz Eitam, Nadav Goren, Talia Janover, Avihai Mizrahi, Neil Nenner, Yuval Naor, Shabtai Pinchevsky © 2019 by Galit Shvo.
Agriculture is an industry at the very heart of our world. Everyday, farmers ensure we have livestock, fish and crops to feed our families and with the global population ever increasing we have had to find smarter, safer and more efficient and environmentally friendly ways of farming. Gas Detectors Direct provides a wide range of gas analyzers and detection systems which can help improve process analysis and site and staff safety. Livestock farming is the biggest contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). On average, one cow produces around 300 litres of methane (CH4) per week. One way we can protect the environment and make pastoral farming less damaging is through nutritional and genetic research. Analyzers can be utilized to measure the levels of CH4 and carbon dioxide (CO2) being expelled from the animal's digestive system. If you don't see what you're looking for below, please contact us to discuss your gas analysis requirements. Our Solutions Subscribe to receive gas safety advice, updates and legislative news.
Rubber track is to adapt to the development of modern machinery and technology, research and development of analog metal track and cross-machinery, rubber specialty of the new chassis parts. In the 1960s, a Japanese agricultural machinery manufacturing company engineers propose ideas, commissioned by the rubber companies to develop the first rubber tracks instead of metal track and applied in sleep harvesting machinery. Because of the light weight of rubber tracks, low ground pressure of machines, harvesters can work in the rice fields in the mud, so to promote the mechanization of rice harvesting. Rubber track with high speed, anti-vibration, traction, low noise, light weight machine, without damaging the surface, wear resistance, long life and other characteristics of the rubber track after launch and promotion of rapid development, has been widely used a variety of industries and machinery.
What is an Audiologist? Audiologists are experts who can help to prevent, diagnose, and treat hearing and balance disorders for people of all ages. Audiologists' services can help with managing issues effecting hearing and balance, including: 1.Hearing Loss– Evaluate and treat hearing, balance, and tinnitus disorders. 3. Dizziness and Balance– Evaluate and treat balance problems. 5.Noise and Hearing Loss Prevention– Explain how to protect hearing from the effects of noise. 6.Tinnitus– Advise people about how to treat and cope with ringing in the ears. Subscribe Form Business: (770)-405-9727 ©2019 by Helping Hands Speech & Language Services, LLC. Proudly created with Wix.com
RSPB Gardening for Wildlife: A Complete Guide to Nature-friendly Gardening Click on the cover above to go to this book at Though Adrian Thomas' book is called the 'RSPB Gardening for Wildlife', it is about far more than birds. He also considers the needs of insects such as moths and butterflies, as well as amphibians and mammals. It is a very comprehensive book, both in terms of measure to encourage wildlife, and help with identifying the creatures you manage to attract into your garden. Adrian Thomas knows his stuff, both in terms of wildlife, and in terms of gardening. His approach is far more sophisticated than simply allowing a corner of your garden to grow wild and be left 'organic'; there is a long list of plants that attract different sorts of wildlife, and careful planting goes a long way towards creating a haven. One refreshing feature of this book is that is has something for everyone, including people with just a small area to play with, even if it is only a balcony. There are tips for people who have the space to create different types of habitat, such as wetland, meadow, or woodland gardens, and tips for people of more modest means. The author's enthusiasm shines through, which makes this book a pleasure to read. The book is also well organised. It includes a very handy garden calendar, is well-illustrated, and is very clearly written.
The immune system is your body’s first line of defense against infection and disease. When it’s working well, you don’t even notice it as you go about your daily life. However, when weakened, it can’t effectively protect your body. This makes you more susceptible to catching colds, the flu, and other illnesses. But sickness isn’t the only sign of lowered immunity. It can also cause: • High stress levels • Ongoing tiredness and fatigue • Stomach and digestive problems • Longer recovery times from illnesses and wounds Thankfully, it’s easy to boost your immune system naturally with a little self-care. These five lifestyle changes can strengthen your immunity over time, reducing your risk of getting sick and offering benefits to both your physical and mental health. 1. Eat Fruits and Vegetables Plant-based foods like fruits and vegetables are high in antioxidants, nutrients that prevent cell damage shown to weaken our immunity. To give your immune system the best support, you’ll need: • Vitamin B6 from foods like sweet potatoes and bananas • Vitamin E from foods like almonds, avocados, and sunflower seeds • Zinc from foods like legumes, and oatmeal • Iron from foods like beans, lentils, and leafy greens • Selenium from foods like nuts Vitamin C is a particularly potent immune booster as well. It’s thought to increase the production and efficiency of white blood cells, the key to our body’s ability to fight off disease. The fiber we get from fruits and vegetables also supports a healthy balance of bacteria in our gut. This effect not only improves digestion—reducing uncomfortable issues like constipation, bloating, and gas—but it is also crucial for healthy immune function. 2. Exercise Regularly From improving your mood to managing your weight, exercise comes with a host of health benefits. It also stimulates the immune system naturally while protecting it from age-related decline. Physical activity enhances immunity by: • Flushing bacteria from your lungs and airway • Enhancing white blood cell activity • Lowering inflammation linked to reduced immune system function • Building muscle mass, which is associated with strengthened immunity These benefits depend on consistency, however. For adults, the immunity “sweet spot” is about 60 minutes of daily physical activity—but those new to exercise should start with 10-20 minutes and build from there. 3. Get Enough Sleep Boosting your immune system can be as simple as letting your body strengthen while you sleep. Long-term lack of sleep is linked with an increased risk of diabetes, heart disease, and obesity — and it also affects your day-to-day immune function. As you sleep, your body releases cytokines, proteins that fight infection and inflammation. Sleep also enhances the activity of T cells. These cells are immune system defenders that circulate through our bodies, targeting antigens like bacteria and viruses. For this immune activity to happen, adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night — but at least one-third of us aren’t getting enough. 4. Go Outside When our skin is exposed to sunlight, it creates vitamin D, a nutrient that helps build bones, reduce inflammation, and improve immune system function. Deficiencies lead to a weakened ability to fight off infection and disease—but more than half of Americans don’t get enough. Like a good night’s sleep, sunlight also stimulates T cell activity. But research shows that T cells only function properly if there’s enough vitamin D in the body, making sunshine a two-for-one source of immune system strength. 5. Manage Your Stress A good diet, exercise, sleep, and sunlight are all associated with lower stress levels. But other stress sources are often out of our control, like looming deadlines at work or conflicts among family and friends. Long-term stress weakens your immune system response. This is because stress releases cortisol, a hormone that alters our body to prepare for a fight-or-flight situation. One of these effects is to temporarily lower our bodies’ number of lymphocytes, white blood cells that fight infection. Cortisol’s impact was crucial for our ancestors facing threats like predators, but today’s demands trigger the same response. Unlike the passing mountain lion, however, many stressors we encounter day-to-day don’t go away—meaning the hormone’s effects linger. You’re unlikely to avoid stress altogether, but you can boost your immunity by learning to manage it. Research shows we can reduce the cortisol in our bodies with: • High-quality sleep, supplementing with naps as needed • Mild exercise like walking and hiking • Mindfulness activities like meditation and yoga • Listening to music • Reducing your sugar intake • Drinking enough water Simply having fun can lower cortisol as well, whether that means enjoying a hobby, spending time with friends and family, or traveling—even planning a trip can have a big effect. Check out some of the stress-busting retreats we recommend at MyLifeWell. These getaways are a great way to reset your diet and sleep patterns, get into an exercise routine, and catch some sun all in one go, sending you back to your daily life with a stronger immune system.
12 Who Is Hearing This Sound? – The Zenosaurus Course In Koans Zenosaurus Curriculum 12: When you really hear, your understanding comes in a way that’s different from the usual. Hearing Sounds People are always telling us to get a life but don’t tell how. This koan tells how. Any fragment of experience contains a whole life, including the single celled creatures and the galaxies, including every triumph and defeat you might ever have. The moment exists before anyone has succeeded or failed or been virtuous or unhappy. The koan this week: Who is hearing this sound? Anger, sorrow, cherry blossoms, the voice of a crow, a speeding Toyota, these appear in the mind. You can try to hold off what is rising in the mind and get a little space that way, but doing that is really a kind of pain and loss, and living at a distance from your life is hard work. This koan tries it another way. Instead of turning away from the world, you can let the koan throw you into whatever is appearing. You don’t have to look for a place to stand. If you jump straight into what is arising, the koan starts to shape what is happening. The koan can operate below the level at which you usually manage things. So that is the hearing aspect of this koan. Just let hearing have you. This koan can be carried everywhere with you. The idea is that it will take apart the building that you constructed to hold unhappiness. You don’t have to think, you just listen; you don’t go out to the sound to make out what it is and explain it, you just let the sound eat, and breathe, and go to sleep at night, you let the sound listen to you. The next bit is the question—who hears? When the sound takes you over, it shifts what you are. There isn’t much left that is what you think you are. When there is just sound in the universe, what is it like to be me? Is there even a difference between that sound and me? And if this is true for sound, how about for the old wooden fence bright with green winter moss? You don’t either agree with the fence or disagree with it. And what about when I look into the eyes of another person? There is also nothing to have an opinion about there. And then if we come to sorrow or anger it is the same; you are not fighting it or agreeing with it. It is just the brightness of life. Any content arising in the mind is more or less equal in this way. So this can be a good way to work with koans. You let what is happening appear without fighting it off and you will notice that the koan describes what is happening. There is a feedback back from your life to the koan. Everything that happens then is part of your meditation. Meditation isn’t work; it is tremendously interesting, and fun. If there is no barrier between you and what you feel, see, think, taste, and hear, you are always being carried in the wave of presence. For example you might want to look at what it is like to want things to be familiar and safe. And then you wonder whether you really do want things to be predictable. I just watched John Cage on an ancient TV show “I’ve Got a Secret” (http://www.wnyc.org/music/articles/84007) in which he performs a musical piece called “Water Walk” using a pressure cooker, a bathtub, a rubber duck, a pitcher, a goose call, some radios not turned on, a seltzer bottle and so on, even a piano. The host warns him that the audience will laugh. “I consider laughter preferable to tears,” he replies. There is an immense good humor in the way he lets each sound take over the piece. There is an Australian bird, a currawong, which is an ally of the jays and crows, intelligent and peculiar. I once lived in a house in the country, where currawongs held parliaments. Every few months, without warning, they would appear in the trees in the garden by the hundreds, calling loudly and swooping from tree to tree. And when they had finished their meeting, which would last the morning, they would vanish and there would be only the usual two or three currawongs visible between the house and the horizon. While they convened, their calls were so loud that conversation would stop. Their voices took us over, they would tip themselves off branches on purpose and catch themselves, executing a fine swoop, and I can still feel that swoop in my shoulders, the wings there, catching me as I fall. Craig Childs tells a story in his book The Animal Dialogues about hearing ravens and beginning to understand things from their point of view. He followed a raven into an narrow canyon not otherwise visible. It opened out and had high walls filled with perching ravens. The ravens had killed an owl and, deep in the canyon, had placed owl feathers under stones in an array. As he went farther in, the ravens began to call and protest. They screamed at him, they swooped and threw pebbles. He turned back. Another day he came back with a friend and the same thing happened. The men came to see things from the point of view of the ravens—that this was a raven place, and that they had no business being there. 1. What do you hear? 2. What do you try not to hear? How is it for you to make room for that, too? 3. What do you hear with your tongue? your eyes? your fingertips? your nose? 4. When you don’t use words, who hears? 5. Close your eyes, put your hands over your ears, who hears? 6. Has there ever been a time when you’ve switched point of view with something or someone else? 7. Are there sounds you remember from childhood?
The churches of peace in Jawor and Świdnica Jawor and Świdnica are two small towns in Lower Silesia with rich history and numerous monuments. In 2001, both towns were included in the UNESCO World Heritage. It al happened thanks to the so-called „Churches of Peace”. The 16th and 17th century were a time of bloody wars between the catholics and the protestants. In 1555, a new rule was established – „cuius regio eius religio”. (Whose country, their religion). From that moment on, The princes could force their subjects to follow their beliefs. Because of that fact, hundreds of people were forced to change their homes, or take their religion with them and go underground. The difficult situation became even worse because of the 30-year war, during which the area of modern Germany was plundered by the Swedish army. The invadors were often supported by the local protestants, who were unsatisfied with the reign of the emperors. That’s why after the Swedish army left, the emperor began to oppress the followers of the reformation. Some of the believers of the new religion left the country, but others decided to stay. They submitted two petitions in order to get permission for constructing temples. Another person, who intervened to the Emperor was queen Krystyna of Sweden. Some electors supported the demands of the protestants. At last, the emperor gave permission to build three churches, which were called „the churches of peace”, because of the recent conclusion of the war activity. You might also like... The basket is empty
By Steven Beardsley Stars and Stripes Gulf War: 25th year anniversary By God we’ve kicked the Vietnam syndrome once and for all!” When President George H.W. Bush finished a speech with those words on March 1, 1991, the U.S. was flush with the completeness of its victory in Iraq—an overwhelming air campaign, a 100-hour ground war whose speed and domination left even veteran tankers breathless and a Middle Eastern ally grateful for an American rescue. The U.S. had just won the Cold War in Europe. Now it had prevailed in a hot war in the Middle East, while taking few casualties and establishing American dominance among one of the world’s most important regions. Above all, the war was popular at home, its troops welcomed back warmly. American power appeared to be at its zenith. Yet where some saw victory, others saw a job unfinished. And where some in the Middle East thanked the U.S. for its help, others thought it was time for the Americans to go home. The seeds of the next war in Iraq were planted in part in 1991, and future victories there would prove much more elusive. about the Gulf War Helicopter pilot carries lessons, regrets from Persian Gulf War by Dianna Cahn Stars and Stripes When Army Maj. Fred Wellman led his men out of Iraq in 2004, the executive officer of the 6th Battalion, 101st Aviation Regiment, searched intently along the side of the desert highway leading south to Kuwait. Sure enough, sand-covered carcasses of Iraqi vehicles from the Persian Gulf War were still strewn along the highway’s edges. Read More Timeline of the Gulf War 1. Iraq invades Kuwait Aug. 2, 1990 Iraqi soldiers seize control of Kuwait and threaten to raze the nation if not left alone. The U.S. responds by sending the aircraft carrier USS Independence to the Persian Gulf. 2. Bush takes a stand Aug. 5, 1990 President George H.W. Bush, during a press conference held regarding the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait just days prior says, "This will not stand. This will not stand, this aggression against Kuwait." 3. Plans drawn for counterattack Sept. 18, 1990 Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf (pictured above) asks Army planners to begin work on ground offensive. 4. U.N. resolution 678 passed November 29, 1990 The U.N. Security Council authorizes use of "all means necessary" to eject Iraq from Kuwait. Iraq is given a deadline of Jan. 15, 1991 to withdraw all forces from the neighboring country. 5. U.S. arrives in force Dec. 6, 1990 First ship carrying VII Corps equipment arrives in Saudi Arabia. Days prior more American forces, namely these troops from the 6th Marine Regiment, began trickling into the region. 6. Peace talks fail Jan. 9, 1991 U.S. Secretary of State James Baker meets with Iraqi Foreign Minister Tariq Aziz in Geneva in an unsuccessful effort to find a peaceful solution. 7. Congress passes measures Jan. 12, 1991 U.S. Congress authorizes use of force in Iraq. "May God bless and guide us and help us in the fateful days that lie ahead," said House Speaker Thomas J. Foley during the session. 8. Desert Storm begins Jan. 17, 1991 American-led forces launch an air attack against Baghdad, marking the beginning of Operation Desert Storm. President Bush declares, "The liberation of Kuwait has begun." 9. Up in flames Jan. 22, 1991 Iraqi forces set fire to Kuwaiti oil wells. Here, the fires rage outside Kuwait City in the aftermath of the Iraqi retreat from the area. 10. Saudi Arabia invaded Jan. 29, 1991 Iraqis seize Saudi town of Khafji. Twelve U.S. Marines are killed in action protecting the town. They were the first American combat casualties of the Gulf War. 11. Khafji liberated Feb. 1, 1991 U.S. and Saudi troops recapture Khafji in what is known to be the first sustained ground-fighting operation lead by the coalition. 12. Coalition fights in Saudi Feb. 24, 1991 U.S. and coalition forces invade Iraq and Kuwait. In the first 10 hours of the invasion, coalition troops take more than 5,000 prisoners, many who surrendered without a fight. 13. Strike kills 28 Americans Feb. 25, 1991 Iraqi Scud missile strikes American barracks near Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, killing 28 U.S. troops. 14. Saddam flees Feb. 26, 1991 Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein orders withdrawal from Kuwait. U.S. aircraft kill nearly 1,000 Iraqis on the Highway of Death. 15. Medina Ridge Feb. 27, 1991 In the largest tank battle in U.S. military history, 1st Armored Division troops defeat Iraqi Republican Guard at the Battle of Medina Ridge. 16. Cease fire Feb. 28, 1991 President Bush announces cease-fire, saying "Kuwait is liberated. Iraq's army is defeated." This marks the official end of the Gulf War. 17. Iraq surrenders March 1, 1991 Coalition and Iraqi commanders negotiate the final cease-fire in Safwan, Iraq, ending one chapter in the still ongoing conflict in the Middle East. [Back to top] From the archives Gulf War: 25th year anniversary
Treatment Gastroenterology Ulcerative Colitis Currently, the only cure for colitis is surgery. However, treatments are available that can relieve symptoms and suppress the inflammatory process. Therapy varies depending on the seriousness of the disease. Most people will require long-term medication. In severe cases or if cancer is found, surgery may be required to remove the diseased colon. Drug Therapy Drug therapy aims to improve the quality of life for people with colitis by inducing and maintaining remission, or symptom-free periods. There are three types of drugs most commonly prescribed to treat colitis. These include aminosalicylates, corticosteroids and immunomodulatory medicines. An estimated 25 percent to 40 percent of patients will require surgery. This may be because medications are ineffective, they become dependent on corticosteroids, they have dysplasia (early cancer) or cancer, or they develop complications of the disease, such as bleeding, rupture of the colon, or dilation of the colon. In these cases, surgery to remove the colon and rectum, called proctocolectomy, may be recommended. Unlike Crohn's disease, which can recur after surgery, colitis is cured once the colon has been removed. However, associated diseases associated with colitis may still develop or progress after surgery. For example, primary sclerosing cholangitis, a liver condition, and Ankylosing spondylitis, an inflammation of the lower back, will still progress after surgery. Surgery is followed by one of the following: • Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomosis Also called a restorative proctocolectomy, this procedure preserves part of the anus, which allows the patient to have normal bowel movements. The surgeon removes the diseased part of the colon and the inside of the rectum, leaving the outer muscles of the anus. The surgeon then creates a pouch from the end of the ileum and attaches it to the inside of the anus. Waste is stored in the pouch and passed through the anus in the usual manner. Bowel movements may be more frequent and watery than before the procedure and inflammation of the internal pouch is a possible complication. This is known as pouchitis. However, patients who have an ileoanal anastomosis do not have to wear a permanent external ileostomy pouch. • Ileostomy During this surgical procedure, the surgeon creates a small opening in the abdomen, called a stoma, to which he or she attaches the end of the small intestine, called the ileum. Waste will travel through the small intestine and exit the body through the stoma, which is about the size of a quarter and is usually located in the lower right part of the abdomen near the beltline. A pouch is worn over the opening to collect waste, and the patient empties the pouch as needed. Seeking care at UCSF Health Expand Map
WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles - We Are The Mighty WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles Cape Henlopen, Delaware, located on the Delaware Bay, provides direct access to Philadelphia and Wilmington. Because of this strategic location, the US decided to build Fort Miles here. Construction on the installation began in 1938 in response to World War II. Its primary purposes were to defend both the Delaware Bay and the Delaware River. It also protected domestic shipping from enemies during the war and later, throughout the Cold War. The Enemies Would Have Never Thought to Look Under the Sand Dunes Thankfully, Fort Miles never came under direct attack, but the threat of attack during conflicts had always been there. The post became a crucial part of the country’s coastal defense. Around it were massive batteries created to fire on ships and submarines in the Atlantic Ocean. Most of them were build inside of Cape Henlopen’s giant sand dunes to keep them hidden from enemies. Your naked eye would not be able to tell those batteries and bunkers were there. Of all the coastal batteries at Fort Miles, the four largest are Battery Smith, Battery Herring, Battery Hunter, and Batter 519. And here’s an interesting tidbit about that: Battery 519 does not have a name like the others because it was built too late in the war. World War II utilized all of the batteries. Herring point was also used throughout the Cold War for top-secret military operations. An Effective Fort Deserves an Effective Team Because each gun in the batteries was mounted on a railcar, Soldiers could easily position and move them for firing. The guns were also able to turn full circle, 360 degrees, making them difficult targets. If the Germans managed to make it to our shores, we were definitely at the ready. During its peak use, more than 2,200 service members called Fort Miles home. All that training and not much else to do served its purpose. At the height of the installation, Fort Miles’ coastal artillery units outperformed all other artillery units in the Army. Yet if it hadn’t been for the constant threat of those pesky enemy boats, the Soldiers may have actually had a moment to enjoy the spectacular Atlantic views. No such luck, of course. Little by Little, Fort Miles Closed Cape Henlopen State Park, established in 1964, expanded over time as the federal government donated more and more Fort Miles land to the state of Delaware. By 1983, the US government deemed Fort Miles no longer necessary and gave all the land to the state of Delaware, specifically for use as a public park or another kind of public recreational space. Now, the retired Fort Miles attracts tons of visitors every year, especially military buffs and veterans. Not only is it part of a beautiful coastal park, but it also serves as an educational space. The enormous 15,000 square foot Battery 519 houses a museum and artifacts from the wars Fort Miles has been through. There are hiking trails, an observation tower from the fort that visitors can climb, and beach access. What a great use of an old fort. Related: Check out these six secret installations that changed history. Here’s the gear an average soldier carried in the Civil War In the chaotic days of the American Civil War, troops from both the sides used to storm the battlefield and go head-to-head in a ruthless campaign to destroy the opposition — an opposition filled with those they once called fellow countrymen. The multi-year war was the deadliest to ever take place on American soil. Approximately 620,000 people were killed during the war, leaving several Southern states in ruin. To fight a ground war, troops need supplies. But back in the mid-19th century, the way we outfitted our troops was very different from today. Budgets and technologies were limited. Outside of itchy and hot uniforms, the gear each man carried was very similar on both sides. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles The North and South duke it out while fighting in the Civil War. There was a small variety of weapons to choose from. Most ground troops took up either a Lorenz, Springfield, or a Colt revolving rifle. In order to fire those weapons, they needed ammo, percussion caps, and black powder. All these items were usually stored in a cartridge box, typically mounted on a troop’s belt for easy access. In the event that the enemy was quickly approaching and there wasn’t any time to reload, troops always kept a sharp bayonet close by. Swords and sabers were commonly used by officers and NCOs to cut through the enemy. When these blades weren’t tearing through blue or grey uniforms, they were used for directing troops. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles Two civil War troops are loaded up ready for combat. It’s reported that many ground troops had to purchase their own mess kits, which usually contained a metal plate and cup. They would often store around three days’ worth of food in their haversacks. Tobacco, fruit, and some soap could also be found in their pouches. Outside of food and ammo, troops often carried a copy of the Bible, a mirror, a sewing kit, and some playing cards. They didn’t have the weapon systems we have today, but modern infantrymen still carry virtually the same types of gear today — but our versions have seen some upgrades. The last shots of the American Civil War were fired in Russia Historians don’t talk much about naval action during the Civil War, certainly not as much as they do about the ground combat. If it’s not about a riverboat, the Monitor and the Merrimack, or damning torpedoes, it just doesn’t get the same attention. The CSS Shenandoah did a lot of things worth talking about. Her flag was the last Confederate flag to be lowered and she was the ship that took the Civil War to the global stage, looting and burning Union merchant shipping from Africa to India to Russia and back. She took 38 prizes and more than a thousand prisoners, some of them joining the Confederate ship. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles You’d think a whaling fleet would have an armed escort. Shenandoah was built by the British. A fast, steam-powered screw ship, the Brits transferred her to a Confederate skeleton crew under Capt. James Waddell off the coast of Africa. From there, Shenandoah terrorized American ships in sea lanes around the Cape of Good Hope, through the Pacific, and into the Bering Sea off Alaska. At the time, however, Alaska belonged to the Russian Czar. And the Czar was friend to the United States. When Shenandoah began burning American whaling fleets in his territory, the Czar was not at all pleased. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles The Shenandoah’s mission brought the US Civil War worldwide. Even after the Civil War was over, Shenandoah continued her Pacific rampage. The skipper just didn’t believe Lee’s surrender ended the war, even when American whaling captains told him so. Pretty soon, he was the only Confederate still fighting. So he moved to shell the defenseless city of San Francisco. It was on his way to California that he met a British ship who confirmed the news: The Confederacy was gone and the captain and crew of the Shenandoah were going to be tried and hanged. With every Navy in the world looking for Shenandoah and a hefty bounty on his head, Capt. Waddell disguised the ship, stowed its weaponry, and made a mad dash for Great Britain – the long way around. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles I wonder if mustache maintenance was a problem at sea. Out of major shipping lanes, he faced terrible weather. He also never contacted any ships or stopped in any port, steaming the Shenandoah 27,000 miles to Liverpool, England, where he surrendered to the Royal Navy. The USS Waddell, a guided missile destroyer, was named for the ship’s captain. Though not the first ship to be named for a Confederate, it was the first one to be named for an enemy captain who wreaked havoc on American shipping. This is how hedgerows made the invasion of Normandy a living hell What was the worst thing about being a soldier assigned to the invasion of Normandy? Probably the beaches with Nazi machine guns raining hell down, right? Well, some historians make a pretty good case that it was actually the French gardens and farms that spread throughout Normandy. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles The hedgerows of the Cotentin Peninsula. (Photo: Public Domain) While American farms and yards are split by fences — split rail fences in the early days and mostly barbed wire by the World War II years — the farms in Normandy were split by ancient hedgerows. Originally built by the Romans, the hedgerows were mounds of dirt raised in irregular patterns that served as fences between plots of land. Irrigation ditches with raised sides provided water to all the fields and animals. Over the hundreds of years since the dirt mounds were raised, thick, tall growths of plants had turned the ditches into tunnels and raised virtual walls of up to 16 feet on top of the mounds. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles Normandy, France, July 15, 1944. (Painting by Keith Rucco for The National Guard) These wall of vegetation were thick and seemingly impossible to quickly cut through. And the hedgerows were everywhere, an aerial photo of a typical section of the battlefield showed over 3,900 hedged enclosures in less than eight square miles. Each of these enclosures was a virtual fortress, and the Germans had spent months preparing their defenses. They practiced moving through the hedges, selected areas for machine guns and anti-tank weapons, and practiced firing from trees into nearby enclosures. Perhaps most importantly, they had planted stakes near the most likely routes of American troops and had mapped the locations of the stakes by coordinates, allowing defenders to quickly and accurately call fire onto the advancing Allies. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles Advancing through an opening in the hedgerows was risky at best. (Photo: U.S. Army) Compounding the problem was the irregular shape of the enclosures. The rows weren’t laid out in a proper grid. Instead, they were roughly rectangular as a whole, but with a variety of sizes even among adjoining fields. And all of these fields were connected primarily by thin wagon trails that wound through the irregular enclosures. All of this combined to form a defender’s paradise and an attacker’s hell. In the first days of the Battle for the Hedgerows, American troops would assault an enclosure at full speed, attempting to use velocity and violence of action to overwhelm the defenders. German machine guns pointed directly at these openings cut them down instead. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles (Photo: U.S. National Archives) While the German defenses in the hedgerows greatly delayed the American advance, the Allies did eventually find a way to breakthrough. At first, armored and infantry units had worked largely independent of each other. The tanks had tried to stay on the move to avoid German anti-tank weapons and artillery while the infantry had slowed down to try and avoid ambushes. But Sgt. Curtis Grubb Culin III, an armor soldier from New Jersey, figured out the fix. He welded a bar across the front of the tank and added four metal prongs across it. The prongs acted as plows and cutters, allowing the tanks to push through the hedgerows, destroying the obstacles without exposing any of the tanks’ weak points. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles (Photo: U.S. Army) This allowed the tanks to cut new routes for the infantry while reducing their own vulnerabilities as well. The Allied soldiers began engaging in a true combined arms manner with tanks opening the way and infantrymen advancing just behind. The infantry would help quickly knock out anti-tank weapons while the tanks could help destroy fortified machine gun nests and cut through hedgerow after hedgerow. To see what the American GIs had to fight through, check out this video: 4 strange weapons of the Vietnam War War brings out the very best in technological innovation. Humans have shown themselves to be remarkably adept in devising new, creative ways to kill each other. The Vietnam War brought out this human capacity for creative destruction on a grand scale, even if it manifested itself a little differently on both sides. The United States was blasting into the Space Age and, with that surge of technology, came chemical defoliants, like Agent Orange and jet aircraft that could break the sound barrier. The Vietnamese expanded their work on tried-and-true effective yet obsolete weapons, like punji stick booby traps. The two sides were worlds apart technologically, but when it came to murderous creativity, the combatants were close peers. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles The XM-2 backpack mounted personnel detector. 1. People sniffers The United States was desperately seeking a way to detect North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong movement across the DMZ and down the Ho Chi Minh trail, not to mention the bands of NVA and VC that were hiding in the dense jungles of South Vietnam. The U.S. infamously used the chemical defoliant Agent Orange to strip vegetation from entire areas, but it was more effective at giving everyone cancer than it was at outing hidden bands of the enemy. So, the minds over at General Electric created a mobile cloud chamber that could detect ammonia, a component of human sweat. They called them the XM2 and XM3 personnel detectors, but the troops who used the devices quickly dubbed them “people sniffers.” While troops hated the XM2 backpack versions (and for good reasons, like the noise it made in an ambush area and the fact that it detected their sweat as well as the enemy’s), the XM3 saw widespread use on helicopters. However, the enemy caught on and began to post buckets of urine around the jungle to create decoys for people sniffers. In the end, the device wasn’t even that great at picking up people, but it did detect recent cooking fires, which retained its usefulness. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles Gross dog poop. …or is it? 2. Poop It’s fairly well-known by now that the punji stick booby traps used by the Viet Cong during the were sometimes smeared with poop as a means to cause a bacterial infection in the victim. The idea was to try to take as many people and resources from the battlefield as possible: one injured soldier, at least one more to help cart him away, and maybe a helicopter could be lured into an ambush trying to medevac the wounded. What’s not as well known is the Americans also used poop to their advantage. This is, again, the result of trying to track the movement of men and materiel down the Ho Chi Minh Trail. The United States placed sensors along the supposed routes of the Trail but when discovered, these sensors were, of course, destroyed. The U.S. needed to place sensors that wouldn’t be detected or destroyed. The answer was poop – in the form of a poop-shaped radio beacon. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles An X-ray view of that same “poop.” The Air Force dropped these sensors from the air and they would detect movement along the trail during the night, relaying the signal via radio. Since they looked like disgusting poop, the VC and NVA would often just leave them alone, thus ensuring the Americans would be able to listen along the trail. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles 3. “Lazy Dog” Flechettes Imagine an explosive device filled with thousands of tiny darts or nails. It’s not difficult – many anti-personnel weapons use some kind of shrapnel or fragmentation to wreak havoc on enemy formations. Flechette weapons in the Vietnam War were no different. American helicopters, ground forces, and even bombers would fire missiles and rockets filled with thousands of these darts, launched at high speeds to turn any enemy cluster into swiss cheese. A unique version of the flechette weapons however, came from B-52 Bombers, who would fly so high as to be pretty much silent to enemy Viet Cong or North Vietnam Army formations on the ground. When dropped from such a high altitude, the darts didn’t need an explosive to propel them, as they fell to Earth, they gained in velocity what they would have had from such an explosion. The result was a deadly blast of thousands of darts that was both invisible and inaudible – until it was too late and death rained from the sky. Fun fact: When dropped from space, a large enough object could hit the ground with the force of a nuclear weapon. Now Read: These Air Force ‘rods from god’ could hit with the force of a nuclear bomb WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles 4. Tactical Tree Crusher Throughout the war, the Army wrestled with the problem of clearing vegetation to find Vietnamese hiding spots. Since Agent Orange took too long and could be washed away by heavy rains, the U.S. needed another way to clear paths for the troops. In 1968, they leased two vehicles designed for logging companies and sent them off to Southeast Asia. These became tactical tree crushers. A 60-ton vehicle with multi-bladed logger wheels knocked trees over and chopped the logs as it drove. The U.S. military version would have a .50-cal mounted on the rear for self-defense, as well as a couple of claymores on the sides to keep the VC away from the driver. The vehicle was very effective at clearing trees, but the engine was prone to giving out and the large design made it an easy target for the enemy, so the military version was never made. This is why the Allies’ secret DD tank failed on D-Day If you’ve seen the blockbuster movies The Longest Day (currently on Netflix) or Saving Private Ryan, a big part of the story is how infantry fought through the obstacles on Omaha Beach (the wisdom of sending two divisions into that meat-grinder can be debated at another time). But the lack of tank support wasn’t part of the plan. In fact, it was one hell of an instance where that notorious and unwelcome Murphy’s Law put in an appearance, costing the infantry some much-needed support. It would have been their secret weapon: the Dual-Drive, or DD, tank. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles M4 Sherman modified into a DD tank. (British government photo) The DD tank was a modified M4 Sherman that had a large canvas screen and propellers to enable it to swim in to shore from a distance. notes that the M4 had some good firepower for busting up fortifications — a 75mm gun with 90 rounds. At close range, that gun would more than do against the Nazi fortifications. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles This is how the DD tank was supposed to work. Note the calm seas. On D-Day, they seas were rough. (YouTube screenshot) There’s just one problem: the DD tanks weren’t tested in rough seas. Almost all of them ended up sinking when eight-foot-tall waves swamped them. And a tank on the bottom of the channel can’t provide support for the grunts. In short, the grunts had to do the hard by themselves. So, take a look at this History Channel video, and a piece of D-Day history some folks would like to forget. How people give Abraham Lincoln the last laugh at his killer It was not an ending befitting a man of Lincoln’s personal stature. He died in a bed at the House of a local tailor, William Petersen. He didn’t die right away, instead dying the next morning after a night of labored breathing. His assassin, John Wilkes Booth, bolted out the door and made for Maryland, crossing the Navy Yard bridge after the evening curfew. From there, he and his conspirators made their way to Virginia, where they were captured and eventually executed. The killing was dramatic, public, and caused a popular outcry that has persisted for generations – and continues to this day. The manhunt for Booth and the co-conspirators, those who also attacked Secretary of State William Seward and failed to murder Vice-President Andrew Johnson, was the largest in American history. It was personally led by Lincoln’s Secretary of War, Edwin Stanton. A reward for a sum equal to more than 0,000 when adjusted for inflation was offered for Booth and searches were conducted by the U.S. goddamn Army. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles You know you maxed-out your wanted level when the U.S. military is after you. Booth and accomplice David Herold made it to a Virginia farm one night and were asleep in the barn when the 16th New York Cavalry came calling. Herold surrendered when the cavalry ordered the men to come out, but Booth would not be taken alive. As soldiers set fire to the barn, the assassin gathered his weapons and made for the back door. Unfortunately for Booth, Sgt. Thomas “Boston” Corbett was already there, having snuck around to the back earlier. He shot Booth in the back of the head just below where Booth hit President Lincoln. The assassin was paralyzed immediately and died outside the farmhouse, surrounded by Union cavalry two hours later. Of the eight people arrested for the conspiracy, four were hanged (including Herold), three were given life sentences, and one served six years. Booth’s body was rolled into a horse blanket and eventually buried next to the four who were hanged for their crimes. They were moved briefly before being turned over to his family in 1869. They moved his body to their family plot near Baltimore. There, in that plot, you’ll find a small, unmarked stone – one likely covered in pennies. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles Visitors believe this to be John Wilkes Booth’s final resting place, and leave pennies on top of the marker as a means to mock the assassin, more than a century after his death. The penny (in case you don’t use cash) usually features the image of President Lincoln. It’s far more economical to get your kicks in with a penny than with a bill. This was the safest place to be in a US bomber flying through German flak in WW2 While most movies and TV series on the war over Germany in World War II focuses on the aerial duals between American P-51 Mustangs, British Spitfires and Luftwaffe fighters like the Bf-109, the Bf-110, and the FW-190, the bulk of the air casualties came from anti-aircraft guns, or “flak.” WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles Bf 109E off North Africa. (Wikimedia Commons) Here’s how to put those losses into some form of perspective — during one bomber raid in October, 1943, three-fourths of the bombers suffered some sort of damage from anti-aircraft fire. The German guns ranged from 20mm auto-cannon to big 128mm pieces. Perhaps the most common was the German 88mm gun, which was not only a potent anti-aircraft gun, but also a lethal tank-killer. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles A German 88mm flak gun. (Wikimedia Commons) The crewmen who had it worst from the flak were the waist gunners, who accounted for 21.6 percent of casualties. Bombardiers and navigators, who were stationed in the very front of the plane and who had only a glass nose between them and a very long drop, also had a bad time of it, accounting for 15 percent and 13.2 percent of casualties respectively. The safest crew member was the ball turret gunner (5.5 percent), the pilot (7.7 percent), and co-pilot (6.6 percent), who together accounted for 19.8 percent of casualties). WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles A U.S. Army Air Forces Boeing B-17G Flying Fortress flying through flak over a target. A hit by flak lead to the capture of Brigadier General Arthur Vanaman, placing ULTRA at risk. (USAF photo) They were most likely to be hit in the legs (44 percent of the time), followed by the arms (31 percent). The development of flak vests meant that only 9 percent of casualties were hit in the chest and abdomen, while 16 percent of hits were in the head. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles A B-24 that was hit by German flak on April 10, 1945. One crewman survived. (USAF photo) You can see a video on how and why German flak was such a threat below. 7 important military firsts from Operation Just Cause Operation Just Cause was a quick, decisive mission to remove Manuel Noriega from power in 1989. The operation was opened by the largest airborne operation since World War II and is often cited as an example of using overwhelming force to achieve mission objectives. The operation also saw many firsts for the U.S. military. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles Rangers from the 75th Ranger Regiment during the invasion of Panama, Dec. 1989. (U.S. Army) 1. First deployment of the entire 75th Ranger Regiment While Rangers are one of the oldest units in the US military, the unit in its modern incarnation did not come into being until 1986. Just three short years later the entire 75th Ranger Regiment would spearhead the assault into Panama with parachute landings at Rio Hato Airfield and Torrijos/Tocumen International Airport. The next time the entire regiment would be deployed to one operation was the 2003 invasion of Iraq. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles They dropped ten of these from C-5s. Only two were damaged. (Photo: Department of Defense) 2. First (and only) airborne deployment of the M551 Sheridan tank The M551 Sheridan armored reconnaissance/airborne assault vehicle had been in the military’s inventory since 1967 and had served in combat in Vietnam. However, by the mid-1980’s it had been phased out of all units, without replacement, with the exception of the 3rd Battalion, 73rd Armored Regiment (Airborne), a part of the 82nd Airborne Division. When the 82nd jumped into Panama as part of Operation Just Cause, they brought tanks. This was the first, and only, time that tanks and their crews were delivered by parachute in combat. With little else in the way of armored units, these tanks provided a much needed punch to the assault forces. Less than ten years later, though, the 82nd also divested itself of the M551 without a planned replacement. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles Two F-117A Nighthawks dropped bombs during Operation Just Cause. (Photo: Department of Defense) 3. First mission for the F-117 Having just been revealed publicly the year prior, six F-117A’s flew from the Tonopah Test Range in Nevada — though only two would actively participate. Those two aircraft dropped 2,000 laser-guided bombs on the Rio Hato airport prior to the parachute insertion of the Rangers in order to stun and confuse the Panamanian soldiers stationed there. After a successful debut in Panama, F-117’s would next see action in Operation Desert Storm where they flew through strong Iraqi air defenses to take out targets in Baghdad without a single loss. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles The Apache racked up 240 hours of combat during Just Cause, most of them at during night missions. (Photo: U.S. Army) 4. First combat deployment of the AH-64 Apache The AH-64 Apache, another weapons system that would see extensive service in the First Gulf War, also made its combat debut in Panama. In its first missions, the Apache proved a capable Close Air Support platform and, though not tank-busting, provided precision fires against fortified targets. Its superb night-fighting capabilities ensured it had a long career ahead with the U.S. Army. After the warm-up in Panama the Apache would also see extensive service in Iraq in 1991, where it wreaked havoc on Iraqi armored formations. An improved Apache, the AH-64D Apache Longbow, continues to serve in the Army and has seen extensive use in both Afghanistan and Iraq. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles A U.S. Army HMMWV in Saladin Province, Iraq in March 2006. (Photo: U.S. Navy) 5. First combat deployment of the HMMWV The venerable “Humvee” is as ubiquitous to the modern military as its predecessor the Jeep. The HMMWV had come into service earlier in the decade to replace a multitude of different service, cargo, and combat vehicles. In its debut in Panama, it quickly showed that it could outperform all of them. The Humvee received praise for its durability and reliability from ground commanders in Panama. The Humvee has served troops all over the world for over 30 years, seeing extensive action in both Afghanistan and Iraq, before finally succumbing to the operational needs of the battlefield. It will begin to be replaced in active service starting in 2018. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles After Just Cause, LAVs continued to serve in the Gulf War, Iraq War, and the War in Afghanistan. (Photo: U.S. Marine Corps) 6. First combat deployment of the LAV-25 Operation Just Cause also saw the combat debut of a Marine Corps weapons system, the LAV-25. In its first combat use the LAV-25 showed its versatility as it covered Marine advances, conducted breaching operations, and quickly transported Marines from objective to objective across the battlefield. The LAV-25 received praise from the Marines who employed it and it has gone on to serve the Marines for nearly 30 more years. 7. First unified combatant command operation after the Goldwater-Nichols Act While this sounds rather boring (yawn) compared to the rest of this list, it is actually very important. The Goldwater-Nichols Act had changed the chain of command and the interoperability of the branches of the armed forces. Like the rest of this list, Panama was a testbed for this new organizational structure. The success of the operation proved that Congress had gotten it right. The new streamlined chain of command, which goes from the President to the Defense Secretary right to the Combatant Commanders, greatly increased speed of decision-making and the ability of the different branches to coordinate for an operation. This has been the model used throughout our current conflicts to ensure that each service is properly coordinated for joint operations. This is why the 3rd amendment was so crucial for a post-Revolution US Ask any American to list the rights enshrined by the United States Constitution and they’ll be awfully quick to tell you the first two. Hell, take a drive on any freeway in America and you’ll see a couple of bumper stickers supporting the right to free speech and right to bear arms. Then, there’s the third amendment, which states, “no soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.” It remains the least controversial amendment in the Constitution and is rarely litigated. To date, there has never been a Supreme Court ruling that has used the third for the basis of a decision. Today, the idea of troops seizing and occupying a U.S. citizen’s home sounds absurd. Unfortunately, this wasn’t the case back when the Constitution was written. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles Emphasis on the “maybe.” (Hessian troops in British pay in the US war of independence, C. Ziegler After Conrad Gessner, 1799) In 1765, the British Parliament needed to shelter their troops as they fought in the French and Indian War. So, the Crown did what they liked to do and made a decision that benefited British troops. They enacted the Quartering Acts of 1765, which stated that inns, stables, taverns, and wineries were required to house troops at the discretion of a British officer. Troops were allowed to take as they pleased, which would run taverns and wineries dry. The cost of quartering troops would often fall on the shoulders of local business owners. Eventually, their expenses were reimbursed by colonial authorities — not the British government. Soon, British troops started taking refuge in private homes. Without fear of penalty, they could barge into your house, kick you out of your bed, take your food, and tell you that you’d (maybe) be paid back in a few months. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles Taking colonists’ homes was so despicable that Washington and his men would rather freeze than stoop to the Brits’ level. (Washington’s Army as it marches toward Valley Forge, William Trego, 1777) To the colonists, this was a headache, but at least there was a reason for it — for a time. After the French and Indian War ended, the British troops continued to use private residences. Many returned to their own fortifications, but many others continued to exploit the Quartering Acts for their own gain. This, coupled with the fact that the colonists were still paying for a foreign standing Army for no discernible reason, fostered resentment towards the British by many Americans. Then, the Boston Tea Party happened. The Brits saw a rebellion brewing and enacted the Quartering Acts of 1774. This time around, it clearly gave all British troops the right to occupy any building they saw fit without any obligation to reimburse the owner. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles While everyone argues about everything else in politics, at least we can all agree that this was an amazing right. (Jon Stewart Stephen Colbert Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear) Most colonists weren’t personally affected by the tea tax and were simply inconvenienced by the stamp tax. Having Brits come into your home without warning or cause and being forced to give them whatever they pleased, however, was the straw that broke many colonists’ back. When the dust settled and the American colonists became American citizens, one of the concerns they voiced most was that something like the Quartering Acts never happen again. And it became so when it was enshrined in the Bill of Rights and became the Third Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. The third Revolutionary ‘midnight ride’ you never heard about The British are coming, the British are coming!” This cry likely brings to mind the name of Paul Revere, immortalized in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s poetry. Students learn about the legendary ride as early as elementary school, but Revere’s younger, female counterpart is rarely mentioned: Sybil Ludington. On April 26, 1777, when she was just 16 years old, Sybil rode from Putnam County, New York to Danbury, Connecticut to warn of advancing British troops. Her ride took place in the dead of night, lasting from 9:00 P.M. to dawn the next morning. She rode her horse, Star, over 40 miles to warn 400 militiamen that the British troops were planning to attack Danbury, where the Continental Army held a supply of food and weapons. The militiamen were able to move their supplies and warn the residents of Danbury. The afternoon following her warning, British troops burned down several buildings and homes, but few people were killed. It was considered a wild success by the militiamen. Sybil was heralded as a hero by her friends, neighbors, and reportedly even General George Washington. Her ride is similar to those of William Dawes and Paul Revere in 1775 in Massachusetts, and Jack Jouett in 1781 in Virginia. However, Sybil rode more than twice the distance of these midnight riders and was far younger. You may ask why Sybil was the one to take on this ride: Her father, Henry Ludington, was a colonel and the head of the local militia. Sybil had long moved from town to town with her father and previously saved his life from a royalist assassination attempt. It’s not known if Sybil volunteered for her ride or if her father requested her assistance in a moment of need. In any case, her brave contribution undoubtedly saved the lives of many men, women, and children. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles (Alchetron photo) After the war, at 23, Sybil married a man named Edmond Ogden. Together they had one child, and settled on a farm in Catskill, New York. Here, they lived and worked until her death in 1839. She was 77 years old. Sybil was buried near her father in the Patterson Presbyterian Cemetery in Patterson, New York. Although remembered in Putnam county and the surrounding area, Sybil Ludington was largely lost to the annals of American history. It wasn’t until after her death that her story gained traction. The tale of her ride was first shared among her family and eventually documented by her grandson. In 1880, a New York historian named Martha Lamb published an account of Sybil Ludington’s famed ride in a book about the New York City area, documenting Sybil’s life after her ride as well. In 1935, New York State commissioned a series of historical markers along Sybil’s route. A statue of the young woman was erected near Carmel, New York in 1961 and smaller statues can be found stretching from the Daughters of the American Revolution Headquarters in Washington, D.C. to Murrells Inlet, South Carolina. Sybil made an appearance on a postage stamp as part of the “Contributors to the Cause” United States Bicentennial series in 1975. Since 1979, every year in April a 50K ultramarathon is put on in honor of Sybil’s legendary ride. The hilly course covers roughly the same grounds as Sybil’s route, and finishes near her statue on the shore of Lake Gleneida, Carmel, New York. sybil ludington It’s worth noting that not every historian is convinced of the veracity of Sybil Ludington’s midnight ride. Paula D. Hunt published a paper in The New England Quarterly arguing that there’s no reliable historical evidence to prove Ludington indeed made the trip from New York to Connecticut. The New York Times also examined the issue in a 1995 article about the Sybil Ludington statue in Carmel. Of course, numerous outlets, authors, and organizations stand by Sybil Ludington’s midnight ride—from the United States Postal Service and the National Women’s History Museum to the New England Historical Society and American historian Carol Berkin in her book Revolutionary Mothers. 2 million declassified documents reveal new details of JFK assassination Most people know the basic history of the assassination of President John Fitzgerald Kennedy — that a former Marine named Lee Harvey Oswald, who had briefly defected to the Soviet Union, fired the shots that killed the 35th president using a Mannlicher-Carcano rifle that had been purchased from a mail-order catalog. WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles Photo of Lee Harvey Oswald with rifle, taken in Oswald’s back yard, Neely Street, Dallas Texas, March 1963. (Photo released by the Warren Commission) But could there be more to the story behind one of the most dramatic events of the 20th Century? With the declassification of over 2 million documents, now the assassin’s activities can be traced in weeks, months, and years before Oswald fired the shots that altered the course of history. A former CIA agent and a former LAPD detective are now looking into these documents – carrying out an independent investigation spanning the entire world in order to answer the many questions about the assassination of President Kennedy that have divided America for decades: Did Oswald act alone, or did he have help? If so, who helped him, and why? WATCH: The strange history of Fort Miles The moment before Jack Ruby shot Lee Harvey Oswald. (Photo from Wikimedia Commons) The upcoming HISTORY series “JFK Declassified: Tracking Oswald” premieres April 25, 2017, and features a bombshell – a document showing that Oswald had met with Soviet officials in Mexico City six weeks before he assassinated John F. Kennedy. The series features a host of interviews and new revelations, including insight from experts and former special operations soldiers like WATM friend Marty Skovlund. Check out the short trailer from HISTORY below. How a prop-driven biplane took down a jet fighter in the Korean War Military history is full of battles fought against unbelievable odds. Sometimes they win, sometimes they lose. The story of the 300 Spartans at Thermopylae is likely the most famous outnumbered fighters. Poland’s cavalry charge against Nazi armor at Krojanty is famed for its technological disadvantage. But whatever success the Poles and Spartans saw against their formidable foes came because of sheer will and determination, not because of any equalizing circumstances. Sometimes, that’s just what it takes. Sometimes, success means never giving up. With a little bit of luck, even the most unprepared, obsolete or foolhardy fighter can win the day. Some of today’s most powerful weapons might make that kind of winning more difficult, but it can still be done. A North Korean discovered the power of dumb luck while flying over a United Nations base on a night raid. North Korea’s air force isn’t known for its technological superiority and it never has been. Even today, more people know the Korean People’s Air Force more for training with the power of imagination rather than anything else. Read: The 7 worst air forces in the world Even when they’re fighting a real war with real enemies, they are still a couple of decades behind technological advancement. During the 1950-1953 Korean War, North Korea was still flying Polikarpov PO-2 biplanes to make bombing runs. This is a plane that was built in the 1920s and was used by the Soviet Union as a trainer until World War II. biplane from korean war The instructor Semeon Lykin and a group of pilots pose in front of a Polikarpov U-2 (or Po-2). (Franco Folini, Wikipedia) During World War II, the Soviets began to use it for reconnaissance, resupply missions, and the occasional night bombing. It was one of the planes used by the all-women Soviet fighter group nicknamed the “Night Witches,” who would bomb German barracks with their engines shut off. The Soviet Union didn’t use it after World War II, because by then the world had moved on from biplanes and propellers to aluminum and jet engines. But North Korea found a use for them. It was on one of these night raids that a PO-2 Polikarpov managed to down a jet fighter over North Korea. Except the Polikarpov didn’t so much shoot down the jet fighter. The aging biplane was the instrument of the plane’s destruction, though. After one of the Polikarpovs’ feared night raids, an advanced Lockheed F-94 Starfire was dispatched with the mission of taking down the raiders. The Starfire was an all-weather, day and night interceptor fighter that was so advanced, it wasn’t even allowed to fly in North Korea, because the U.S. was worried one might get shot down and captured by the communist forces. It was more dumb luck that allowed this Polikarpov to beat the Starfire. With a top speed of 94 miles per hour, the wood and canvas “fighter” was flying much too slow for the jet fighter, with a top speed of 640 miles per hour. Unable to lock onto the target with radar (either due to its slow speed or the fact that plywood doesn’t bounce back radar waves), the jet fighter had to slow down enough to hit the North Korean, which proved to be the Starfire’s undoing. The Starfire slowed to 100 miles per hour, which was lower than its stall speed. Once it dipped below that speed, its engine sputtered and stalled, causing the plane to crash.
Word Study pylagore \| pylangium \| pyle \| pylodictus \| pylodictus olivaris \| pylon \| pyloric \| pyloric sphincter \| pyloric stenosis \| pyloric valve \| pyloric vein pylonn. [NL., fr. Gr. a gateway.]. • A low tower, having a truncated pyramidal form, and flanking an ancient Egyptian gateway. [1913 Webster] "Massive pylons adorned with obelisks in front." [1913 Webster] • A tower, commonly of steelwork, for supporting either end of a wire, as for a telegraph line, over a long span. [Webster 1913 Suppl.] • Formerly, a starting derrick (the use of which is now abandoned) for an aeroplane. [Webster 1913 Suppl.] pylon, n. 1 a tall structure erected as a support (esp. for electric-power cables) or boundary or decoration. 2 a gateway, esp. of an ancient Egyptian temple. 3 a structure marking a path for aircraft. 4 a structure supporting an aircraft engine. Gk pulon f. pule gate French door, antenna tower, archway, back door, barbican, barway, beacon, beam, belfry, bell tower, bulkhead, campanile, carriage entrance, cellar door, cellarway, colossus, column, cupola, derrick, dome, door, doorjamb, doorpost, doorway, fan marker, fire tower, flare path, front door, gate, gatepost, gateway, hatch, hatchway, lantern, lighthouse, lintel, marker, martello, martello tower, mast, minaret, monument, obelisk, observation tower, pagoda, pilaster, pillar, pinnacle, pole, porch, portal, porte cochere, postern, propylaeum, pyramid, racon, radar beacon, radio beacon, scuttle, shaft, side door, skyscraper, spire, standpipe, steeple, stile, storm door, stupa, television mast, threshold, tollgate, tope, tour, tower, trap, trap door, turnpike, turnstile, turret, water tower, wind cone, wind indicator, wind sock, windmill tower For further exploring for "pylon" in Webster Dictionary Online created in 0.22 seconds powered by bible.org
0 Comment What are your thoughts?ChristianityImago Dei (Image of God) represents a robust theological term, applied uniquely to humans, Shows the symbolical connection between God and humanity. This term has its foundations in Genesis 1:27, wherein “God created man in his image.” This scriptural passage does not mean that it is in compassionate form, but relatively that humans are in the portrayal of God in their ethical, intellectual, and spiritual nature. The term imago Dei defines as God’s self-actualization through humankind, and God’s care for humanity. It is obvious when God says if we have faith like a piece of sand, we can move the mountain; we can do like him. Most of the time, when people have done something wrong, we classify them as evil or evil within them. It is true our mighty God is faithful to us all the time. He always has a good plan for his children. He just asks us to put our trust into him.It is very significant for the nurses to respect the patients’ spiritual values. Treat them with respect and dignity. We do not see God, but we have the treat the fellow human being with kindness as we have created at his image. Religion plays the most crucial role in the ways people practice health care. Very often, this aspect of the person has ignored, and in many settings, maybe to protect against discrimination based on the religion. For example, religious affiliation and membership benefit health by promoting healthy behavior and lifestyles. Regular spiritual fellowship helps health by offering social support that buffers and affects stress and isolation. There is a myth most Christians say if you pray before your last breath, God forgives all your sins. I have noticed that in my career path or surrounding me, when individuals in trouble or sick, they pray more, but it is vice versa; some of them blamed God and questioned: “why you let that happened to me? Why is me”. I am always thankful to God, no matter what happens to me in Life. God never lets anything terrible happens to his children.ReferencesPew Forum on religion and public and public Life. U.S. Religious Landscape Surveys, 2007.07/05/20207nursing
Value-Added Tax A Value-Added Tax (VAT) is currently used by 160 out of 193 countries, including every developed nation except the US, because it is a more efficient way of generating revenue with no loopholes. Big companies and rich people are excellent at moving assets around to avoid taxes – Amazon, Google, and other companies funnel hundreds of billions in earnings overseas. In fact, Amazon paid zero in taxes last year. A VAT makes it impossible for them to benefit from the American people, automation, and infrastructure without paying their fair share. By implementing a VAT, the American people will get a tiny sliver from the transactions of the big winners from the 21st century economy, the trillion dollar tech companies. These revenues will help finance the Freedom Dividend and provide a floor for millions of Americans to build on, incentivizing businesses to control costs, encouraging savings, and simplifying administration. While transactions through the supply chain are taxed, only a fraction of that tax is passed on to consumers. Coupled with the Freedom Dividend, it will be quite progressive. Why are VATs so popular in the rest of the world, especially among industrialized nations that make up the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)? They’re difficult to dodge and easy to implement. By taking a slice at each point that value switches hands in the supply chain, big corporations will pay into the system to bring their products to market. If you want to do business in America, you have to pay into America. That’s it. This system doesn’t privilege foreign goods because a VAT is equally applied to imported goods. This is how we ensure big tech companies pay their fair share and Americans share in the gains of the 21st century economy. Other industrialized countries have cracked the code after trying numerous schemes, from a wealth tax to a VAT. And while I agree with a wealth tax in spirit, there is a reason why it has been repealed by almost all European countries who have attempted them. We should not be looking to other countries’ mistakes. Instead, we should look at the tax system in 160 countries like Germany and France that set up future generations for success, which is a value-added tax. Problems to be Solved • check Corporations move money around to avoid paying their fair share of taxes. • check The burden of paying for social services falls disproportionately on those who earn the least. • check The Freedom Dividend should be funded by those who benefit most from the structure and work of society. • Taxing income is an increasingly ineffective and inefficient way to generate revenue over time. Take a company like Amazon—it can do tens of billions in business and pay no income tax in a given period while storing its income overseas. A Value-Added Tax is a much more efficient way to capture the true value of the American infrastructure and will be increasingly necessary over time as more and more work is done by software, robots and artificial intelligence. With a VAT of half the European level, we can pay for Universal Basic Income for all American adults of $1,000 per month. • check Generate a revenue stream that can’t be avoided by corporations who are trying to circumvent our taxation system • check Generate revenue that will be consistent with increasing automation As President I will... • Implement a Value-Added Tax at 10%, half the European level. Over time, the VAT will become more and more important to capture the value generated by automation in a way that income taxes would not. • This VAT would vary based on the good to which it's applied, with staples having a lower rate or being excluded, and luxury goods having a higher rate. • Use the VAT revenue to pay for the Freedom Dividend of $1,000/month per adult, Universal Basic Income.
There are many options for Down syndrome adoption. The National Down Syndrome Adoption Network helps to connect families and agencies across the United... Down Syndrome Adoption Our almost five-year-old daughter came into our lives and turned our world completely upside down when she was just a month old . She is strong, beautiful, and independent. She also has Down syndrome. We were aware of her diagnosis before she was placed with us. It was never something we expected or planned, but we are truly in love with our girl and are so glad we brought her home. Many families seek out a child with Down syndrome for various reasons. Thankfully, there are numerous organizations and resources that help connect prospective adoptive families to birth parents of children with Down syndrome. To Those Pregnant With a Child With Down Syndrome If you are pregnant with a baby who has Down syndrome, please understand you did nothing to cause your child’s diagnosis. Although Down syndrome is considered the most common chromosomal condition diagnosed within the United States, happening in one out of every 700 babies, it is still random and unpreventable. It can affect any baby during any pregnancy, no matter the mother’s age or physical health. So, What Is Down Syndrome? In the late nineteenth century, John Down published the first accurate description of a person with Down syndrome. As medical advancements have been made, we have learned so much more about what Down syndrome is and what individuals with Down syndrome are capable of. Down syndrome can be diagnosed during prenatal screenings or at birth. Prenatal screenings can be done with blood work, ultrasounds, and even amniocentesis. Because there are certain “markers” (or characteristics) of Down syndrome to check for, your doctor might recommend specific tests to help get a more accurate diagnosis. Because of the physical traits associated with Down syndrome, many infants are not diagnosed until birth. A chromosomal analysis called karyotype is needed in order to give an official Down syndrome diagnosis. The 3 Types of Down Syndrome There are three types of Down syndrome: trisomy 21, translocation, and mosaicism. Trisomy 21, which is the most common of the three, counts for 95% of all Down syndrome cases.A child with Down syndrome has an extra copy of the twenty-first chromosome. Having an extra chromosome affects every aspect of a child. Physical features vary from child to child; however, many common features are seen, such as large, almond-shaped eyes, a narrow nose bridge, a narrow jaw line, small ears, low muscle tone, and a shorter stature. Translocation accounts for roughly 4% of all cases. Translocation occurs when part of the twenty-first chromosome breaks off during cell division and attaches to another chromosome (usually chromosome 14). The similarities between translocation and trisomy 21 are pretty similar. Mosaicism occurs when there is a mixture of two types of cells, some containing the typical 46 chromosomes and others containing 47. Mosaicism accounts for only 1% of all cases, and these individuals are often slightly higher functioning than other individuals with Down syndrome. If you want to dive even deeper into what Down syndrome is, check out this article. Or, take a look at the Special Needs section on The Prognosis Typically, children with any form of Down syndrome have a collection of health concerns. About 50% are born with a congenital heart defect that may or may not require surgery at birth. Many also have issues with hearing loss, hypotonia, vision problems, and cognitive delays. On average, babies with Down syndrome begin some form of therapy by the age of 4 months. This early intervention is vital to ensuring the child has all the necessary tools to reach typical milestones. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, in-home supportive services, and speech therapy will all be needed during the child’s life. It is not uncommon for babies with Down syndrome to have multiple medical specialists, especially during the first year. Cardiologists, pulmonologists, gastroenterologists, ENTs, audiologists, and ophthalmologists are just some of the medical professionals the child will need to be seen by. Many children with Down syndrome live long and productive lives. They can go to school, hold jobs, create meaningful relationships, and possibly live on their own or with limited supervised care. There is no way of knowing what a child will be capable of at birth. Just like children without Down syndrome, children with Down syndrome will need love, support, and encouragement in order to reach their goals. Placing Your Child for Adoption Honestly, I was overwhelmed and exhausted during the first year of my daughter’s life. Between medical appointments, therapy sessions, and just making sure she didn’t get sick, I was often running on fumes to get things done. Therefore, I hope you do not feel guilty about considering placing your child for adoption. If you do not feel prepared, supported, or able to give your child the care they need, adoption is a wonderful and selfless act of love. This is especially true since so many children with Down syndrome are aborted. In the US, around 75% of babies with a confirmed prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome are terminated. Of those 25% of live births, around 10-12% are placed for adoption. Perhaps the most important thing you can do is speak with a professional to go over your options and rights as a birth parent. They will help you figure out what path would be best for you and help you understand the type of adoption you are considering. You have the option to decide if you would like to do a closed adoption, open adoption, or semi-open adoption. Closed adoption means you will not have any contact with the child or the child’s adoptive family. Once the child reaches legal age, you will be able to choose whether you will allow the child to contact you. Open adoption means you will have a relationship with the adoptive family. This could mean having yearly visits, participating in major events, and generally being involved in the child’s life. The relationship would depend on whatever mutual agreement you and the adoptive parents agree to. There are a few guides on that can help with an open adoption. Because there is a lot that goes into an open adoption, there is a lot to consider. Semi-open adoption is a mix between closed and open adoption. You might receive updates, phone calls, or photos of the child throughout their lives. However, you are not part of the family’s day-to-day lives. The agency will help you figure out what adoption plan feels best for you and make sure you understand what legal rights you have in each situation. Once you have spoken to the agency, they can help you get connected with prospective families who are ready to take in a child. How the Adoption Process Works Really, there are not many differences when it comes to placing a typical child for adoption and placing a child who has Down syndrome for adoption. There are many options for Down syndrome adoption. The National Down Syndrome Adoption Network helps to connect families and agencies across the United States. They can also connect you, as the birth parent, to resources that can get you in touch with a professional and help you set up an adoption plan. This is also a great place to connect with families who are specifically looking into Down syndrome adoption. But don’t feel like you need to go to a specific agency to get help. Almost all adoption agencies work with children who have Down syndrome. If the child needs specific medical care, they might require prospective families to take additional courses to prepare themselves. That will be decided on a case-by-case basis. Once you have chosen an adoptive family, you will meet with a social worker to go over all the legal paperwork and processes. Placing any child for adoption is a huge decision and most agencies want to make sure you are fully ready and able to take the final steps. It is not something to take lightly. There are family profiles you can look at right away, as well as profile books the agency can share with you. Many families are specifically looking for children with special needs. Often these children are not easily adopted due to fear, but there are many, many families who would love a child with any abilities. When the child is born, it will be up to you if you want to see him or her. Many birth parents like to spend some personal time with the child to say their goodbyes before the child is handed over. You can work with your social worker and nurse at the hospital to make sure you are given that opportunity. If you feel like you can’t see the child, that is ok too. Trust your gut, and don’t push yourself to meet expectations that others might put on you. A child with Down syndrome might need immediate medical attention after birth. This is to ensure their lungs, heart, and organs are functioning properly. Many times, they are required to use a feeding tube and receive oxygen for the first week of life. This is due to the low muscle tone and underdevelopment that are sometimes present in a child with Down syndrome. If the child is required to stay in the hospital for multiple days, you will sign the legal forms when you are discharged. Many adoptive families like to be there for the first few days and instantly become part of the child’s medical team. Once again, speaking to a professional or social worker prior to this event will help you understand your place during this transition time. My Story Our daughter was a safe surrender baby. That means her birth parents did not have a plan in place prior to her birth. We were told they were previously unaware of her Down syndrome diagnosis and signed over all rights immediately after her birth. Because she was then considered a ward of the state, she was admitted to the hospital for two weeks before being sent to an orphanage. We found out about her right before she turned a month old. We have no way of contacting her birth parents at all, even once our daughter reaches legal age. This route isn’t recommended because children with Down syndrome need to feel secure and loved right away. Because they struggle with basic understanding of emotions, a lack of physical touch can be detrimental to their development. I often wonder if our daughter’s birth parents made their choice out of fear and feeling overwhelmed, or if they made an educated decision. Our daughter spent her first month without bonding with a specific person. Because of this, we were concerned she would be unable to bond with us. Luckily though, our daughter bonded with us almost immediately. Taking the time to look into all your options is truly commendable! If you check Instagram or scan a few blogs, you will find hundreds of parents who have adopted a child with Down syndrome and felt an increase of joy ever since. These children are full of love and wonder; because of that, their adoptive families are forever grateful to the birth parents who made the ultimate sacrifice to place their child’s needs before their own. I will never get a chance to meet our daughter’s birth mother. I will never get to thank her for trusting me to raise her beautiful girl. I will never be able to wrap my arms around her and explain the love I will always hold in my heart for her. So, I want to thank you now. Thank you for putting your child’s needs first. Thank you for considering all your options and giving your unborn child a chance at life. If you choose to place your child for adoption, thank you for sacrificing so much for someone else. As an adoptive mother I can tell you, you will forever live in the hearts of another family. They will remember you and the love you showed them by letting them love your child. Because I can’t thank our daughter’s biological mother, I want to end by simply saying to you: Thank you! Jen Benito Jen Benito Jen and her husband Juan live in a small southern California town with their four amazing kids, two dogs, a cat, a rabbit, a bearded dragon, and some fish. Their youngest was adopted almost five years ago and turned their lives upside down in the most amazing way. Their daughter has Down syndrome and Autism and through this journey, Jen has found her voice as an advocate, blogger, and author. Jen is a proud stay-at-home mom, youth pastor’s wife, writer, crafter, and kitten raiser. When she isn’t spending time with her family she is online interacting with families from all around the world.
Liquid Biopsy for Cancer: What You Need to Know \| The Doctor Weighs In By: Patricia Salber MD, MBA (@docweighsin) Liquid biopsy for cancer is an exciting new technology that holds a lot of promise in diagnosis, treatment, and management of the disease. Image for post Image for post Graphic from Wikimedia: Jonathan Bailey / NHGRI [CC BY-SA 4.0 (] In his opening keynote for the Liquid Biopsy for Cancer workshop at the 2019 Precision Medicine World Conference, Max Diehn M.D., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology at the Stanford Cancer Institute, defined liquid biopsy as He noted that a variety of body fluids can be used to perform the biopsy, including • Blood • Urine • Cerebrospinal fluid • Pleural fluid (fluid around the lung) • Peritoneal fluid (fluid in the abdominal cavity) Liquid biopsy is possible because of the unique biology of cancer cells. Topics covered in this review: • Tumor characteristics that make liquid biopsy for cancer possible • Clinical applications of ctDNA • Challenges for ct DNA detection • Analytical approach • Why tumor biopsies are still necessary • Detection limits of the assays • CAPP-Seq • Current limitations of liquid biopsy for cancer • Conclusions Tumor characteristics make liquid biopsy for cancer possible We now know that cancers occur because of an accumulation of DNA mutations in the genes that control cell proliferation over time. Most cancer cells will have 60 or more mutations although not all of them are related to cell growth. Certain genes, such as P53, and the genes that code for the signaling protein RAS and the receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK), are mutated in cancer cells more often than other genes. And, different types of cancer have different patterns of mutations (the mutational signature). Most importantly, according to Diehn, some of these mutations are highly specific to tumor cells. Further, almost all cancers continually shed cells or cell contents into the circulation. Sensitive detection technologies, such as those used in liquid biopsy, can then be used to find these cancer-specific substances, including • Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) • Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) • Circulating RNA • Extracellular vesicles (exosomes). Potential Clinical Applications of ctDNA One of the main targets for liquid biopsy is circulating tumor DNA or ctDNA. According to Diehn, ctDNA is an attractive biomarker for cancer because • “Mutations are highly specific to tumor cells • Mutations are involved in pathogenesis • Some mutations are actionable” This means that ctDNA could potentially be useful in a number of ways over the course of a cancer’s evolution. These include: • Screening • Assessing response to local treatment, such as radiation therapy • Detection of minimal residual disease after local treatment • Surveillance during clinical remission • Non-invasive genotyping to determine targets for precision therapies • Response to systemic treatments, such as chemotherapy • Assessment of resistant variants Challenges for ctDNA detection There are a number of challenges that have to be addressed in order for ctDNA detection to be successful. 1. Limited amount of genetic material in the sample The amount of genetic material in each sample is limited. There are only approximately 2,000 genomes found in each ml of blood. 2. Low “fractional abundance” Looking for this material can be like searching for a needle in a haystack. Although there is quite a bit of variation depending on the tumor size and vascularity, in some cases, ctDNA accounts for less than 1% of the total circulating DNA in the blood. 3. Heterogeneity There are considerable differences in the mutational patterns between patients The analytic approach used in liquid biopsy for cancer The analytic approach used to do a liquid biopsy for cancer depends on whether biopsy tissue is available. If a tissue biopsy has been performed, the liquid biopsy can be “informed” by an analysis of the tumor tissue DNA. Many of the tumor’s mutations have been identified in this analysis and can be used to create a library of mutations specific to the tumor. This is used to detect the presence of those mutations in cell-free DNA in the liquid being analyzed. The main advantage of tumor-informed ctDNA analysis is that you don’t have to do a lot of hypothesis testing to figure out which mutations may be relevant in the liquid biopsy sample. The main disadvantage is that it requires tumor tissue. If tumor tissue has not been obtained and the tumor mutations are not known, they must be identified de novo (from scratch) in the sample. This is harder to do and has a lower sensitivity because you must do multiple hypothesis testing and some mutations may be missed. Why tumor biopsies are still necessary There are a number of reasons why diagnosing and characterizing cancer still requires tissue sampling through a tumor biopsy. 1. Early stage tumors don’t release much DNA Early-stage tumors release very little DNA into the circulation. If the quantity is below the technical capabilities of the liquid biopsy test being used, the result will be falsely negative. It is possible that screening for other substances, such as protein biomarkers can enhance the sensitivity of the test in early stage disease. As can use of highly sensitive tests, such as CAPP-Seq (see below). 2. Tissue biopsies help inform liquid biopsies Liquid biopsies may not detect all of the mutations present in any given cancer. As noted above, tumor biopsy can facilitate mutation discovery making possible a higher sensitivity due to less multiple hypothesis testing. 3. Provide a more complete picture of a cancer’s genetics Testing the blood for ctDNA and a tissue biopsy can provide a more complete picture of a cancer’s genetics. This is because pooling of all fragments in the circulatory system may result in the identification of ctDNA mutations that arise outside of and are not present in the primary tumor (e.g., in metastases). 4. Limitations of tissue biopsies There are major limitations of tissue biopsies. First of all, the procedure is invasive. Further, it may be difficult to obtain tissue based on location, such as in the lung. There is also the risk of complications. In addition, a tumor changes over time as it grows and is exposed to anticancer medications. That means tumor biopsies taken when the disease is first diagnosed may not reflect the current state of the cancer’s genomics. Also, cancer cells that spread (metastasize) to different areas of the body may differ somewhat from the cancer at the site where it started. As a result, a tumor biopsy from one part of the body may not adequately represent cancer that has spread throughout the body. However, repeating tissue biopsies to get updated information about cancer is invasive and associated with potential complications, such as pain, infection, and bleeding. Also, undergoing multiple tissue biopsy procedures can be very difficult for the patient. It requires repeat visits with attendant transportation needs and time off work or school. Further, it can be costly in the face of high out-of-pocket costs. Detection limits vary depending on the liquid biopsy for cancer methodology used There are a number of different ctDNA detection methodologies. Each has a different ability to detect ctDNA in a sample. Standard sequencing methodologies (such as Sanger sequencing or pyrosequencing) detect ctDNA only where there is a heavy tumor burden in a patient. Digital polymerase chain reaction (digital PCR) improves detection limits greatly but is still limited compared to “multi-mutation NGS” (next-generation sequencing) techniques, such as CAncer Personalized Profiling by Deep Seq uencing or CAPP-Seq. CAPP-Seq is a very sensitive and specific method of detecting small amounts of ctDNA. It was developed by the Diehn Lab in collaboration with the laboratory of Dr. Ash Alizadeh. CAPP-Seq was able to lower sequencing costs by “only targeting specific areas of the genome that are recurrently mutated for a given cancer.” The first step of CAPP-Seq is to identify recurrent mutations in a given cancer type using public cancer databases such as the COSMIC cancer database and TCGA. Next, a library of mutations is created using a complex analytic process. If a tissue biopsy is available, hybrid capture is then performed to create a smaller library of mutations (the “selector”) that is specific to the patient. Finally, hybridization capture with the “selector” is performed on ctDNA from the patient’s blood sample in order to quantify the previously identified mutations in the patient. A complete description of the CAPP-Seq process can be found in an article by Newman/Bratman et al. in Nature Medicine 2014. Sensitivity and specificity The biggest concerns about liquid biopsy are its sensitivity and specificity. Is the test good at detecting cancer when it is present? Is the test sensitive? And, is cancer actually present when the test is positive? Is the test specific? With regard to sensitivity, available evidence indicates that patients with early-stage cancers can harbor less than one mutant molecule per milliliter of plasma. This is often beyond the limit of detection of some of the technologies being used in liquid biopsy today. Currently, multi-mutation Next-Gen Sequencing (NGS), such as CAPP-Seq, is the most sensitive of the technologies. A study using CAPP-Seq was done to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the test for one particular cancer type: non-small cell lung cancer. The study by Newman and his colleagues was published in Nature Medicine. It demonstrated that ctDNA was detected “in 100% of stage II-IV and 50% of stage I NSCLC patients. There was with 96% specificity for mutant allele fractions down to ~0.02%”. This means that it was quite sensitive for advanced NSCLC cancers, but had limited sensitivity for early-stage cancers. The specificity of the test for this cancer was quite good. Identification of tissue of origin Another limitation of liquid biopsy is related to the identification of the underlying tissue of origin. Because the same gene mutations can drive multiple tumor types, liquid biopsies based on genomic analysis alone generally cannot identify the anatomical location of the primary tumor. Liquid biopsy for cancer is an exciting new technology that holds a lot of promise in diagnosis, treatment, and management of the disease. It is also promising, but not yet ready for prime time when it comes to screening and early detection. The field is moving rapidly so it is not unreasonable to expect that advances in the understanding of cancer biology combined with improved technology may move liquid biopsy from the research arena into clinical practice in the near future. Thank you to Max Diehn M.D., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology at Stanford Cancer Institute for generously sharing the slides of his keynote presentation at the Liquid Biopsy Workshop that took place at the 2019 Precision Medicine World Conference. And, many thanks to healthcare communication and public affairs consultant, Leslie Rose, for her expert assistance in the preparation of this story. Image for post Image for post Patricia Salber, MD, MBA is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of The Doctor Weighs In, a multi-media health news company. She has been honored by LinkedIn as one of ten Top Voices in Healthcare in both 2017 and 2018. Prior to moving into health journalism, she was a physician executive who worked in all aspects of healthcare including practicing emergency physician, health plan executive, consultant to employers, CMS, and other organizations. She loves to read and write about just about anything that has to do with healthcare. Originally published at on May 20, 2019. Get the Medium app
Attractive Industries Michael Porter’s Five Force Model is one of today’s leading models on how certain forces that arise within industries creates change in both a negative and positive aspects. Many executives use his model to analyze the different industries and see where there may be a potential star performers and utilize their current company’s capabilities and resources to enter that new industry in a successful manner (Daft, 2007). His model can also help companies move into other market segments and help prevent others from joining in afterwards. The strength of the five forces varies from industry to industry, and can change as an industry evolves (Hill & Jones, 2008). The Five Forces are composed of: Risk of Entry by Potential Competitors, The Bargaining Power of Buyers, The Bargaining Power of Suppliers, The Threat of Substitute products, and Rivalry Among Established Companies (Hill & Jones, 2008). Each of these forces in some shape or form has a unique impact within the market segment being analyzed. Porter once said, “Awareness of the five forces can help a company understand the structure of its industry and stake out a position that is more profitable and less vulnerable to attack (Porter, harvardbusinessonline. hbsp. harvard. edu, 2008). Let us take a closer look at each of these forces and see what negative and positive aspects each one has. The Risk of Entry by Potential Competitors is any industry that may be worried about more competitors entering their market and leeching sales away from their bottom line. If a company has a low risk of new entries this is a very good thing because the company can charge premium pricing since there are not that many suppliers of that product. However, if a company has a high risk of new entries this could be construed as very bad thing because the more sellers you have the more competition which would eventually lower prices to the market average. New competitors can not just enter most established markets. Usually there are barriers to entry in place such as government regulations, switching costs, economies of scale, brand loyalty, and absolute cost advantage (Hill & Jones, 2008). Another one of Porters Forces is The Bargaining Power of Buyers. Buyers have tremendous buying power when they can order large quantities of product and as a result demand a lower price or higher quality. A good example is Boeing. Boeing is worldwide and is a top 5 in aviation equipment. When they demand a lower price companies will bow to them simply for the large volume that they do. Buyers also have power if they can easily order from another supplier for the same product. Auto-zone and Napa are a great example of this, the only difference then would be price if it is the same product. Buyers can also stop ordering all together if the product is simple enough and just make it themselves (Hill & Jones, 2008). Another one of Porters Forces is The Bargaining Power of Suppliers. Suppliers can have a negative effect on a company’s business when 1 supplier is the only company making a product. Apple’s Iphone is a great example; they are currently the only company supplying it which makes consumers and 3rd party retailer’s pay premium pricing. Suppliers can also be powerful if they have the capability and resources to enter the market that they are currently selling to by simply entering the markets industry. A friend of mine owns a business payments company and he charges his customers a fee for switching to a different vendor. This helps keeps companies from leaving him. If the supplier is big enough losing a particular company will not affect them in any way so they may not care if the company goes elsewhere (Hill & Jones, 2008). Yet another one of Porters Forces is The Threat of substitutes is big when dealing with commodities such as electricity, oil, wheat, etc. This is because electricity is the same no matter where you go. The only difference is the price a company charges which reflects how efficient a company is (Hill & Jones, 2008). The last of Porters Five Forces is Rivalry among Established Companies. Price wars are the result of strong rivalry between companies which only benefit the consumer, but have dramatic affects on returns. However, low rivalry creates an opportunity because there are fewer suppliers which allow the few select companies to charge higher prices which give a better return (Hill & Jones, 2008). The extent of rivalry depends on four factors. The first is the competitive structure which means that rivalry is determined by the number and size distribution of companies in its industry. Each composed of different numbers and sizes. It is comparable to that of a pyramid; there are more fragmented small and medium businesses on the very bottom. Above that are a small number of large companies and at the very top there is a monopoly (Hill & Jones, 2008). The second is demand conditions. If the market demand is growing more people are buying or the same buyers are purchasing more. Since more money is flowing in rivalry will decrease, but if demand goes down rivalry goes up. The third is cost conditions in markets that have fixed pricing where no matter how efficient a company is there is a fixed cost which they must intern pass on to customers and they only way to increase profits is to increase the volume of sales. If sales are low firms can not cover the fixed cost to make the product which means the they either have to lower prices, increase marketing, or a combination of the two (Hill & Jones, 2008). The last factor is exit barriers. These are composed of economic, strategic, and emotional factors that prevent a company from leaving an industry. If these barriers are high then the companies can become locked in which will result in losses. Many times companies do not want to do away with a trademark product because it has sentimental value, but is no longer turning a profit (Hill & Jones, 2008). Porter said, “If all you’re trying to do is essentially the same thing as your rivals, then it’s unlikely that you’ll be very successful. ” (Porter, Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. , 1980) Inter-firm rivalry is influenced by each of the five forces in different ways. With risk of potential competitors firms must be efficient, innovative, and keep barriers to entry high else there industry will be penetrated and loss of sales will occur. With inter-firm rivalry among established companies with fixed costs not having the right marketing or low enough price could result in the loss of big volume sales by having customers go with a competitor which results in a loss. With inter-firm rivalry the bargaining power of buyers could cause the buyer to go elsewhere to buy the products if the quality isn’t high enough or if the price is too high. With inter-firm rivalry the bargaining power of suppliers could cause prices to drop which again results in the loss of sales. Lastly Inter-firm rivalry with the threat of substitutes could cause customers to switch to lowest cost provider which would make returns extremely low. ? Works Cited Daft, R. L. (2007). Organization Theory and Design. Mason: Thomson South-Western. Hill, C. W. , & Jones, G. R. (2008). Strategic Management. Boston: Houghton Mifflin . Porter, M. E. (2008, Janaury). Retrieved January 16, 2008, from harvardbusinessonline. hbsp. harvard. edu: http://harvardbusinessonline. hbsp. harvard. edu/hbsp/hbr/articles/article. jsp? value=BR0801&ml_subscriber=true&ml_action=get-article&ml_issueid=BR0801&articleID=R0801E&pageNumber=1 Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. New York: Free Press.
Macbeth Act IV “Each new morn new widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrows strike heaven on the face, that it resounds as if it felt with Scotland, and yelled out like syllable of dolor.” Speaker: Macduff Situation: Macduff and Malcolm are talking about how Scotland seems to be now Significance: This quotation is saying how in Scotland, it is only pain. Everyone is crying about a new tragedy, such as death, everyday, thus causing everyone to become used to the pain. Macbeth is a bad ruler and is causing Scotland great pain. “Let’s make us med’cines of our great revenge to cure this deadly grief.” Speaker: Malcolm Situation: Macduff was just told that his wife, children, and servants were all killed. Malcolm, is trying to “console” Macduff after he is told. Significance: Malcolm does not like Macbeth at all; He thinks Macbeth is a terrible ruler and king. While Macduff’s mind is raw from the tragic news, Malcolm intercepts the processing of information to try to make Macduff act vengeful towards Macbeth. If Macduff listens, it will help Malcolm’s case of not liking Macbeth and later on help with the building of an army against Macbeth. -Turn grief into anger “He has no children. All my pretty ones? Did you say ‘all’? O hell-kite!” Macduff, (IV.III.255-256)Situation: Just after Ross has told Macduff that his entire family has been slaughtered and Macduff is coming out of shockSignificance: This quote has kind of like a triple (WOW, POWER OF THREE?!) meaning. It may be talking about how because Macbeth has no children, he is cruel. Macduff may mean himself in that he no longer has any children, especially because later on in the scene he again talks about himself in the third person. It may also signify literally that Macbeth has no children. “And what will you do now? How will you live?” “As birds do, mother.” Lady Macduff and her Son, (IV.II.36-37)Situation: Lady Macduff is trying to tell her son that Macduff is dead after he has left his family vulnerable in a difficult timeSignificance: Lady Macduff knows that her husband is not physically dead, but she wants her son to believe that he is because he is basically dead to them. She is outraged that he left his family so vulnerable and alone in a dangerous time. This also continues the motif of birds, which is a Bible reference to the book of Matthew. It really means that the son will be fine and he’ll get along since he doesn’t believe he needs a father to be successful in life. “Macbeth shall never vanquished be until Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill shall come against him.” Third Apparition, (IV.I.105-107)Situation: Macbeth is appealing to the Witches in the hopes of learning more good things about his future, who show him prophecies in the forms of apparitionsSignificance: The third prophecy is a little more complex in that it could just mean that Macbeth will not be overthrown or destroyed until the forest reaches the hill. This would actually be a long time, since trees need years to grow and expand along landscapes. It gives Macbeth a false sense of security (hubris?) because he believes he is safe from attack and revolt. The safer Macbeth feels → the more vulnerable he actually is “O, I could play the woman with mine eyes and braggart with my tongue! But, gentle heavens, cut short all intermission!” Speaker: MacduffSituation: After finding out his family has been murdered Macduff’s sadness turns into anger. Significance: This quote shows the difference between how men and women are viewed. Women cry and take their time to grief and talk about how they feel, while men are known for taking action and expressing their emotions through violence. Macduff’s feelings are shown here. At first Macduff was shocked and we couldn’t tell how he felt but now he it is clear that he is filled with rage. Plays into what Malcolm was trying to do earlier (convince Macduff to channel his grief into anger), so essentially, Malcolm wins! In this quotation he prays he can stop thought and turn it into immediate action against Macbeth. “Dispute it like a man” Speaker: MalcolmSituation: Macduff has just found out about the death of his familySignificance: Showing significance of gender. How a man’s role is more important in these situations than a women. Plays off of Lady Macbeth’s views that to be unmanly is to be a coward. “Alas, poor country, almost afraid to know itself. It cannot be called our mother, but our grave, where nothing But who knows nothing is once seen to smile.” Speaker: RossSituation: Ross comes to England to give news to Macduff that his whole family was slaughtered by murderers that were sent by Macbeth. Significance: This quote is significant because Ross telling Macduff that Macbeth on top of killing Banquo and Duncan, has killed his entire family, only adds fuel to the fire in the desire take the current monarch out of power. It also adds on to the idea of how the characters in the book portray death as a comfort and almost as a luxury of not having to deal with the tangible world. It also shows how loyal Ross is to his country, referring to it as his “motherland.” “Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff! Beware the Thane of Fife! Dismiss me. Enough!” Speaker: First ApparitionSituation: The First Apparition is essentially telling Macbeth to be wary of Macduff. Since he just saw an armed head, it implies that he’ll most likely encounter the Thane of Fife in battle or war eventually. Significance: This is a significant quote because Macbeth doesn’t really decipher the vision correctly,mainly as he sees the next two apparitions, which boosts his ego and gives him a false sense of security. As the witches previously say, his false sense of security will make him most vulnerable. Even though Macbeth doesn’t realize it, this vision foreshadows the future encounter he will have with Macduff. It also reinforces the Rule of 3. Parallel to how Banquo (who was close to Macbeth) was also a threat. MB feels he has to play a hand in fate to get what he wants now “Then live, Macduff; what need I fear of thee? But yet I’ll make assurance double sure and take a bond of fate. Thou shalt not live, that I may tell pale-hearted fear it lies, and sleep in spite of thunder.” Speaker: Macbeth Situation: Macbeth makes this claim after seeing the second apparition, who tells him not to fear any man born from a woman Significance: This is a significant quote, because it highlights the important themes and motifs of ambition, fear, false sense of security, and manhood. Macbeth ambition is so great that it creates paranoia and fear, which in his eyes are created by Macduff. Fear also causes him to lose sense of his manhood/bravery (which previously has pushed him to commit other acts). It also showcases Macbeth’s sense of security which makes him vulnerable. “But I must also feel it as a man.” Speaker: MacduffSituation: Macduff found out that his family was murdered. This quote is Macduff’s response to when Malcolm tells him to take it like a man.Significance: This quote is important because Macduff is arguing against the stereotype that only women can be emotional. Malcolm doesn’t understand how Macduff is feeling right now so he is telling him that in a situation like this he has the right to feel emotional, but that doesn’t make him any less of a man. Theme of manhood. “A good and virtuous nature may recoil in and in an imperial charge. But I shall crave your pardon. That which you are, my thoughts cannot transpose. Angels are bright still, though the brightest fell. Though all things foul would wear the brows of grace. But grace must still look on.” Speaker: MalcolmSituation: Macduff arrives in England and Malcolm is yet to give word that his family has been murdered by Macbeth. Significance: The ending of the passage expresses the motif of foul is fair and fair is foul. Macbeth has transformed from a respected Thane to a Tyrant. When looking at grace and considering his actions they somehow seem to be morally right. This is driven by the fact that it was prophesied by the witches. Comparing angels/godly creatures to kings. But cruel are the times when we are traitors and do not know ourselves; when we hold rumor from what we fear, yet know not what we fear.” Speaker: RossSituation: Ross and Lady Macduff discover the disappearance of Macduff, and Lady Macduff is sad and feels betrayed by her husband.Significance: Ross is referring to Macduff when he says that he is a traitor. Even though he intended to go to England and raise and army to save Scotland, he left his family vulnerable. In the text, Ross perceives Macduff as betraying his family and Scotland, though he doesn’t mean to. ” The castle of Macduff I will surprise, seize upon fife, give to the’ edge of the’ sword, his wife,his babies, and all unfortunate souls that trace him in his line” Speaker: MacbethSituation:Macbeth has just gotten confirmation from the witches that Macduff is a threat to him. To prevent his downfall he declares that he will murder Macduff and anyone who is close to him because he feels like he is forced to.Significance: Macbeth has turned into a cold blooded killer because he has had a little taste of power. MB is insecure and will kill at any sign of threat “Be lion-mettled, proud, and take no care who chafes, who frets or where conspirers are.” Speaker: Third ApparitionSituation:Third Apparition is telling MacBeth that he has no need to worry about people plotting against him,.Significance: Macbeth has a false sense of security after the apparition tells him this because he believes that he is unable to be harmed or overthrown for a long period of time. This can also lead to arrogance and tyranny, because Macbeth believes he can do as he wants without any threat of conspirators. “No, they were well at peace when I did leave ’em” Speaker: RossSituation: Ross has come to MacDuff knowing that his family is dead.Significance: Ross is putting off telling Macduff about the death of his family, while not lying, but playing with the words well and peace. Appearance versus reality? Here we see Shakespeare playing with words that have double meaning This shows how Ross is uncomfortable telling MacDuff at first, and how MacDuff hears the meanings of the words that he would rather hear. “Fell slaughter on their souls. Heaven rest them now” Speaker – MacduffSituation – After Ross tells Macduff that Macbeth had his whole family killed, including all of his little children, Macduff says that he will fight him.Significance – Macduff says that he is going to create an army and fight Macbeth, strongly encouraged by the death of his wife and kids. This is significant to the prophecy that we have heard about Macbeth having to be aware of Macduff and be careful. Macduff counts himself as responsible for the deaths of his family “Be bloody, bold, and resolute. Laugh to scorn / The power of man, for none of woman born / Shall harm Macbeth” -Speaker: The Second Apparition (Bloody Child)-Situation: Macbeth is seeing a number of supernatural figures while he is in the presence of the Witches. This apparition comes in the form of a bloodied child. -Significance: This apparitions message to Macbeth is meant to give him a sense of security, by telling him that he can’t be killed by anyone born of a woman he thinks he’s essentially invincible. This quotation is likely an attempt by the witches to get Macbeth to let his guard down so he’ll be easier to manipulate in the future. Man or mankind? “O Scotland, Scotland!” -Speaker: Macduff-Situation: Macduff speaks this line shortly after Malcolm tells him his vices (he doesn’t actually have the vices he speaks of, it’s a test by Malcolm to see if Macduff is loyal.)-Significance: By speaking this line in front of Malcolm, Macduff shows how much he cares about Scotland. Malcolm knew that if Macduff had simply stood by and been okay with these vices for a King Macduff was likely on Macbeth’s side and simply trying to betray him. It also shows that he’s willing to express what he truly feels even if he knows it could get him in a bit of trouble. “Double, double toil and trouble” Speaker: The witchesSituation: Macbeth has committed/commanded many deaths on quest to fulfill the prophecy and is going to the witches who are presently working their magicSignificance: This is an iconic line that is referenced and alluded to in other works. It is at the beginning of the first major soliloquy we see from the witches as well as the first time we see them actually working magic. Additionally the whole soliloquy rhymes which, as we have discussed, often occurs just before a death in Shakespearean works. “Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff! Beware the Thane of Fife!” Speaker: The first apparitionSituation: Macbeth has come to the witches seeking help and guidance from the witches and they summon three apparitions the first of which delivers this line in a helmet.Significance: This is the most straightforward of the prophecies given by the apparitions, stating plainly that Macduff, Thane of Fife, is dangerous to Macbeth. Macbeth responds to this by attempting to command the apparition to silence, but the action he takes later in killing Lady Macduff and her children shows his credence in the witches and their work. Ironically his killing of Macduff’s family is what spurs Macduff into anger, seeking vengeance, further cementing his opposition to Macbeth. “I grant him bloody, luxurious, avaricious, false, deceitful , sudden, malicious, smacking of every sin that has a name. But there’s no bottom, none, in my voluptuousness. Your wives, daughters, your matrons, and your maids could not fill up the cistern of my lust, and my desire all continent impediments would o’erbear that did oppose my will. Better Macbeth than such an one to reign. Malcolm, after Macduff has begun asking him to return to Scotland and take back his birthright on the throne; Trying to say all of these bad things about himself to test Macduff in if he is loyal to Scotland or Macbeth so he knows whether to return and battle or of it’s a trick. “This noble passion, Child of integrity, hath from my soul wiped the black scruples, reconciled my thoughts to thy good truth and honor. Devilish Macbeth by many of these trains hath sought to win me into his power, and modest wisdom plucks me from overcredulous haste.” Malcolm, after Macduff has cried out in worry for his country. He now is admitting that he was lying about himself and is Reinforcing idea that Macduff is a good person and is trustworthy so he can come back to Scotland and fight Macbeth “Bleed, bleed poor country! Great tyranny, lay thou thy basis sure, for goodness dare not check thee, Wear thou thy wrongs. The title is affeered.-Fare thee well, lord. I would not be the villain that thou thunk’s for the whole space that’s in the tyrant’s grasp, and the rich East to boot.” Macduff, after Malcolm says that he thinks Macduff is trying to trick him into returning. Tyranny can make itself secure because no one is there to oppose it; only Malcom can rightfully take back the throne because it’s his birthright; “stolen crown” part goes back to idea of borrowed robes “Wisdom? To leave his wife, to leave his babes, his mansion and his titles in a place from whence himself does fly? He loves us not; he wants the natural touch; for the poor wren, the most diminutive of birds, will fight, her young ones in her nest against the owl. All is fear, and nothing is the love, as little is the wisdom, where the flight so runs against all reason.” Lady Macduff, talking to Ross about how Macduff has flown to England and left his family in a dangerous time. Motif of birds; MD is a traitor to the family because he left them vulnerable and lady MD is stronger than him “By the pricking of my thumbs, something wicked this way comes.” THE SECOND WITCH after talking with Hecate, just before Macbeth comes in. recognizes MB as evil, even as a mortal, and it’s interesting because he is sensing the evil arising “wicked…comes” before he’s even there. You Might Also Like
display \| more... Emptiness is the essential reality. Although things seem to exist, and we may name and manipulate them, they do not really exist the way we imagine them. Likewise the idea of the self, with a single core identity is invalid. In truth all things are inherently empty of identity, and thus in order to comprehend the true nature of reality it is necessary to know and experience emptiness. This is one important purpose of meditation. A mental state, usually associated with depression, where the individual feels lack of purpose, or worth. The individual may also feel isolated. Emptiness is not really a want of solitude, but rather a cause of it. "Emptiness" is a concept that appears in Buddhist philosophy, especially in the Mahayana (incl. Zen) and in the Vajrayana (Tibetan) traditions. Emptiness is the most common translation of the term "sunyata", and has also been translated as "void" or "voidness". The term is most often confused, sometimes on purpose by critics, to mean emptiness =nothingness. This misconception has then led to the notion that Buddhism is nihilistic, and that it teaches that nothing exists. This is far from the true viewpoint Buddhism expounds, as Buddhism shuns all extreme views such as this. The Buddha himself said it is better to view all things as real and permanent than to think nothing exists. You'd be technically wrong, but you'd avoid being like those Germans in The Big Lebowski. To get the true meaning of the word, you should try and see what things are said to be empty of. They are said to be empty of inherent, isolated and permanent existence. That is, all phenomenon, including us people, only exist as a sum total of all other phenomenon in the universe and as a result of their causal relationship with phenomena that preceded them. All things are linked, and cannot be said to ultimately exist by themselves. As a popular example shows, a car only exist because of it's constituent parts: the engine, wheels etc. It also exists because of the processes that caused it to come into being, such as the factory, the workers and the designers etc. It also exists because of the actions and observation of it by sentient beings, ie., us. You can see how a car has no Platonic essence of "carness" to it that somehow magically attaches itself to it once it's ready to roll off the production line. It is solely the sum of the parts and the causal conditions that led to its existence. It is therefore, in Buddhist terminology, Empty - Empty of "carness". But, as you'd find out if it ran you over, it's certainly real, just not as we habitually take it to be. Breaking this habit of seeing things wrongly is therefore goal. The sum of this interrelated totality of all things is the Great Void - it is not a yawning abyss, but rather the source and sum of all things. As no object or other form of causally conditioned phenomenon can exist separately from it, all objects are part of it and are a manifestation of Emptiness. This subject is the central point of many Sutras and Shastras, most notably the Prajna Paramita Hridaya Sutra, also known as the Heart Sutra. Long ago on a hot summer day I walked a narrow trail behind a friend out to the shore of a lake near his home in Long Beach, Washington. Two jagged crinkles in the skin marked the back of his neck with an “X," and bits of dark detritus collected in the sweat there. Weird how some memories are like photographs while others are like fog. We strolled unhurried through a shady forest of tall trees. What species they were I couldn’t tell you. (A real writer knows the names of trees. Goethe, it was said, could even estimate the age of most trees by the diameter of their trunks.) We snaked through dense underbrush, sticking to an open path that made the going fairly easy if a bit convoluted. I had been reading some Buddhist text recently and the trail reminded me that emptiness isn’t useless by any meas. At times it’s absolutely the best thing you’ve got going for you, and generally you can’t move forward without it. Emptiness is the path. We’d been writing together that morning and afternoon and had become a bit bleary-headed despite plenty of coffee and, for me back then, cigarettes as well. We decided some movement and fresh air were in order. Many times I’ve been stuck somewhere in a story or a play or sketch and a change of scenery coupled with a little exercise worked like a magic pill for creativity. Before enough time had passed to make the trip feel monotonous we’d reached the lakeside, the still midpoint of our journey. It was late afternoon by then. I squinted into the sunlight glinting off the water and listened to the buzz of some insects whose names I also didn’t know. The place smelled of life, which means there was the balanced scent of muck and decay as well as of growing things. We stood quietly side by side as neither of us had anything to say that could improve on the silence. And after a while a thought burbled up in me like the gas bubbles from the lake bottom that broke the surface here and there and sent concentric waves propagating out to meet us on the shore. “There’s nothing wrong,” I said. My friend nodded. “In my life, I mean." “Uh huh.” “I’m used to solving problems. It’s my default mode. I don’t know what to do when there’s no problem to solve.” “It’s a weird place to be.” We were both happy at that time, my friend and I. We were creative. We had opportunities and we were making the best of them. We were generating things of value to others. I knew it wouldn’t last, but here in this little caesura in the story of my life there was a perfect emptiness of drama. “This is as good as it gets, isn't it?” I said. And that has proven to be true all these years later. I’ve had incandescent highs and subterranean lows. Been applauded and gutted. But the best times were the times like that one. Peaceful, complete pauses. We walked silently back to the house and finished off the day’s writing work in a sudden burst of imagination. Like I knew we would. And I’ve seldom been back there, to that perfect moment when nothing was wrong. Certainly not in recent years. It feels like recalling a dream. There was no way to stay there as much as I would have wanted to. It’s like throwing a stone straight up. There’s a motionless break at the top, empty of all direction. But only because of the forces that are bound to pull it back to earth. Emp"ti*ness, n. [From Empty.] Want of knowledge; lack of sense; vacuity of mind. Eternal smiles his emptiness betray. Pope. The sins of emptiness, gossip, and spite. Tennyson. © Webster 1913.
Effects of Smoking Cigarettes and Pipes Pipe and cigar smokers often wave off worries that smoking is bad for their health. They claim their habit is harmless and perpetuate the common misperception that pipes and cigars are somehow safer than cigarettes. In reality, these tobacco products carry the same health risks — and sometimes even greater risks — than cigarettes, according to cdc.com. According to webmd.com, over time smoking makes you ugly. For example, smoking dries the skin, leading to premature wrinkles, smokers often have a grey, wasted appearance, and also smoking can cause you to look 10-20 years older. Everyone knows that smoking can cause you to have lung cancer, and most likely to die, but what not everyone understands is that every system in the body is affected by smoking, including the heart and vascular system. Most people don’t understand that when you smoke, within seconds, the poisonous toxins inhaled cigarette smoke enter the blood stream. Carbon monoxide makes up the bulk of gas found in the smoke of a lit cigarette, the same poisonous gas found in automotive exhaust. Cigarette smoke begins to cause damage to every organ of your body immediately. Your body also becomes addicted to the nicotine in tobacco quickly. According to betterhealth.com, the addictive elements of nicotine cause the overwhelming majority of smokers to fail at repeated attempts to quit smoking cigarettes.
What Is Animation Coding? What was the first ever animation? Historically and technically, the first animated film (in other words, the earliest animated film ever printed on standard motion-picture film) was Humorous Phases of Funny Faces (1906), also made by J. Stuart Blackton. It was the earliest surviving example of a drawn animated film.. Do you need math for animation? Most definitely need math and linear algebra is very important. Knowing how to increase, decrease and rotate which are major things animators do ALL the time. Let’s not forget curves, angles and other shapes are important in animation. What’s another word for animation? What skills do animators need? Is coding necessary for animation? What is needed for animation? Multimedia artists and animators typically have a bachelor’s degree in fine art, computer graphics, animation, or a related field. Programs in computer graphics often include courses in computer science in addition to art courses. Bachelor’s degree programs in art include courses in painting, drawing, and sculpture. What are the 5 types of animation? Can I get a job in animation without a degree? How easy is it to get a job in animation? Short answer: It’s pretty hard, especially if you’re set on being a character animator specifically. There’s a lot of other animation jobs out there besides character animation which might strike your fancy more, but for some reason nobody talks about those. Can we learn animation at home? It’s easier to get into animation today than ever before. Software’s getting cheaper (or even free), and most modern computers can handle the more simple animation tasks (mostly 2D). The catch is that although anyone can start animating right now, the art of animation still takes time to master. What are the subjects in animation? Whatever your school or specialization, your animation courses are likely to cover the following subject matter:2D and 3D animation.Cartooning styles.Color and composition.Drawing skills.Depicting emotion.Life drawing.Filmmaking techniques and elements.Storyboarding.More items… What is the easiest type of animation? You can’t actually draw within the program, but it’s definitely the easiest thing if you just want to make your drawings move. If you want to make graphics within the software itself, the easiest and simplest would be some sprite animation software like Aseprite, PyxelEdit or Pickle. Who is the father of animation? Do animators get paid well? What device is best for animation? Best Tablets for AnimationCintiq 27QHD is the absolute best, and the industry standard in professional animation.Wacom Cintiq is the most used tablet in professional animation.More items… Does VFX need coding? VFX encompases many different disciplines, of which most will involve programming when approached by a technical artist. Truth its all code of one sort or another. Doesn’t matter what program someone wrote the software. What math do animators? linear algebraAn animator uses linear algebra to show the way that an object is rotated and shifted and made larger and smaller—all major actions in animation. How fast do animators draw? 24 frames per secondAn animator will draw individual images in a series, and then those images are strung together and run at 24 frames per second. The eye basically sees those frames move so fast that it interprets it as motion. Is animation a good career? What was the first anime? What programming language is used for animation? Java codeMainly composed of Java code, the user creates programming classes and voids that inherit from one another, which will ultimately create shapes that move and become animated. The great part about Processing and Java is that you do not need to be an expert data scientist or software engineer to use this tool. What is animation development? You can purchase Producing Animation now. … The development phase is the phase in which the creative foundation for a project is set up through visual and written materials. Inspired by an idea or a vision, writers and artists strive to capture the unknown. What is animation in simple words? Who invented anime? Tezuka Osamu手塚治, Tezuka Osamu;3 November 1928 – 9 February 1989) was a Japanese manga artist, cartoonist, and animator.
seamus dubhghaill Promoting Irish Culture and History from Little Rock, Arkansas, USA Premiere of “Cathleen ni Houlihan” Leave a comment cathleen-ni-houlihanCathleen ni Houlihan, a one-act play written by William Butler Yeats and Lady Gregory, is first performed in Dublin on April 2, 1902 with Maud Gonne in the leading role. It is first published in the October 1902 number of Samhain magazine. The play centers on the Irish Rebellion of 1798. The play is startlingly nationalistic, in its last pages encouraging young men to sacrifice their lives for the heroine Cathleen ni Houlihan, who represents an independent and separate Irish state. The title character first appears as an old woman at the door of a family celebrating their son’s wedding. She describes her four “beautiful green fields,” representing the four provinces of Ireland, that have been unjustly taken from her. With little subtlety, she requests a blood sacrifice, declaring that “many a child will be born and there will be no father at the christening” and that “they that have red cheeks will have pale cheeks for my sake, and for all that, they will think they are well paid.” She convinces the future groom, Michael, to give up the wedding and go fight. After the youth leaves the safety of his home to fight for her, she appears as an image of youth with “the walk of a queen,” professing of those who fight for her: “They shall be remembered forever, They shall be alive forever, They shall be speaking forever, The people shall hear them forever.” Death is common during the time around the rising, but becoming a martyr is somethings that is admirable, so oftentimes people welcome death so they can create themselves a heroic memory. The martyrs will be remembered forever, which is why this theme is so ingrained into this play. Cathleen ni Houlihan is such a simple play that contains many symbols and has the goal of convincing men to fight for Ireland. While the play is written about the rising of 1798, it is meant to inspire people for the 1916 Easter Rising. Throughout the whole play, there is constant reference to memory and its influence on the public. The men that die while fighting for Ireland are considered heroes, which is why memory and martyrdom are such important themes that are incorporated into works about revolution. Cathleen ni Houlihan is about Irish Independence, but there are themes of martyrdom in other works, like the musicals about American Independence, Hamilton and 1776. (Pictured: Scene from a production of “Cathleen ni Houlihan,” circa 1912) Author: Jim Doyle Leave a Reply You are commenting using your account. Log Out / Change ) Google photo Twitter picture Facebook photo Connecting to %s
Painful Rash General or Other \| - Others \| Painful Rash (Symptom) Skin rashes may cause discomfort or pain, as well as embarrassment about the appearance of your skin. Some skin rashes, such as heat rash and swimmer's itch, clear up on their own, but others, including rosacea and shingles, may require medical treatment. The painful rash is associated with shingles (herpes zoster) is a painful rash caused by varicella zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. In people who have had chickenpox, the virus is completely eliminated from the body but remains dormant in nerve tissue. When physical or emotional stress in the body weakening the immune system, the virus is reactivated and spreads along the nerve fibers in the particular area of skin innervated by the nerve involved (a dermatome). The virus responsible for chickenpox and herpes zoster is a member of the herpesvirus, although not the same as the herpes simplex 1 and 2 viruses that causes cold sores and genital herpes, respectively.
Presentation is loading. Please wait. Presentation is loading. Please wait. Statistical NLP: Lecture 3 Similar presentations Presentation on theme: "Statistical NLP: Lecture 3"— Presentation transcript: 1 Statistical NLP: Lecture 3 Linguistic Essentials 2 Parts of Speech and Morphology Parts of Speech correspond to syntactic or grammatical categories such as noun, verb, adjectives and prepositions. Word categories are systematically related by morphological processes such as the formation of plural form from the singular form. The major types of morphological processes are inflection, derivation and compounding. 3 Words’ Syntactic Functions Typically, nouns refer to entities in the world like people, animals and things. Determiners describe the particular reference of a noun and adjectives describe the properties of nouns. Verbs are used to describe actions, activities and states. Adverbs modify a verb in the same way as adjectives modify nouns. Prepositions are typically small words that express spatial or time relationships. Prepositions can also be used as particules to create phrasal verbs. Conjonctions and complementizers link two words, phrases or clauses. 4 Syntax or Phrase Structure: A simple context-free grammar S --> NP VP NP --> AT NNS \| AT NN \| NP PP VP --> VP PP \| VBD \| VBD NP P --> IN NP AT --> the NNS --> children \| students \| mountains VBD --> slept \| ate \| saw IN --> in \| of NN --> cake The Grammar The Lexicon 5 Syntax or Phrase Structure: A Parse Tree NP VP AT NNS VBD NP The children ate AT NN the cake 6 Local and Non-Local Dependencies A local dependency is a dependency between two words expressed within the same syntactic rule. A non-local dependency is an instance in which two words can be syntactically dependent even though they occur far apart in a sentence (e.g., subject-verb agreement; long-distance dependencies such as wh-extraction). Non-local phenomena are a challenge for certain statistical NLP approaches (e.g., n-grams) that model local dependencies. 7 Semantic Roles Most commonly, noun phrases are arguments of verbs. These arguments have semantic roles: the agent of an action, the patient and other roles such as the instrument or the goal. In English, these semantic roles correspond to the notions of subject and object. But things are complicated by the notions of direct and indirect object, active and passive voice. 8 Subcategorization Different verbs can relate different numbers of entities: transitive versus intransitive verbs. Tightly related verb arguments are called complements but less tightly related ones are called adjuncts. Prototypical examples of adjuncts tell us time, place, or manner of the action or state described by the verb. Verbs are classified according to the type of complements they permit. This called subcategorization. Subcategorizations allow to capture syntactic as well as semantic regularities. 9 Attachment Ambiguity and Garden-Path Sentences Attachment ambiguities occur with phrases that could have been generated by two different nodes in the parse tree E.g.: The children ate the cake with a spoon. Garden-Path sentences are sentences that lead you along a path that suddenly turns out not to work E.g.: The horse raced past the barn fell. 10 Semantics Semantics is the study of the meaning of words, constructions, and utterances. Semantics can be divided into two parts: lexical semantics and combination semantics. Lexical semantics: hypernymy, hyponymy, antonymy, meronymy, holonymy, synonymy, homonymy, polysemy, and homophony. Compositionality: the meaning of the whole often differs from the meaning of the parts. Idioms correspond to cases where the compound phrase means something completely different from its parts. 11 Pragmatics Pragmatics is the area of studies that goes beyond the study of the meaning of a sentence and tries to explain what the speaker really is expressing. Understand the scope of quantifiers, speech acts, discourse analysis, anaphoric relations. The resolution of anaphoric relations is crucial to the task of information extraction. Download ppt "Statistical NLP: Lecture 3" Similar presentations Ads by Google
What is the Ideal Age for Children to Begin Playing Tennis? What is the Ideal Age for Children to Begin Playing Tennis? Tennis is one of the most engaging, physically involved sports out there, but it’s rarely in the spotlight when we look at the sports our children should be trying. Today, we’re going to talk about the right age to have your children begin tennis. Not only that, but we’ve got some fun tennis games that you can play with them to gauge their interest. We also have recommendations for the best tennis gear for kids. It’s always important to keep things engaging by putting fun first. Understand that your child is trying to have a good time more than anything else. Toddlers aren’t thinking about going pro one day or making a career out of a sport, so don’t sweat it, just let them have fun. Some children will excel better at different ages. Keep this in mind so that you can put the racquet down and revisit this in the future if things get tough. It doesn’t have to stop with the toddler years. What is the Optimal Age to Start with Tennis? 5 year old is the best for real tennis That depends on your current definition of tennis. If you plan on putting them into a junior tennis league of sorts, and teaching them the strict and rigorous rules of the game on a professional level, you shouldn’t start that until they’re at least five years old. If you mean picking up a racquet and batting the ball around while having a giggle, then you can start as soon as they can walk a straight line in a pair of sneakers. Children who are forced to play something competitively when they don’t quite understand the point of winning and losing will get stressed out. They’ll feel like they’re being pushed into doing something that they don’t truly understand. That would be stressful for anyone. On the same note, every single child is different. Some kids are just super competitive from a young age, so this won’t really be a problem for them. They might get their thrill from winning, and just have this innate sense of sportsmanship. However, most children are just trying to have fun. You have to think, we don’t come into this world knowing what tablets and Netflix are—children are, by nature’s design, created to run around and exert their physical energy. Their minds are telling them that this is their source of fun, that this is how they get to act and play and be children. It’s how they understand the world. You don’t want to give them a bad relationship with sports or playtime. The keyword there is playtime. At some point, children will graduate from playtime and engage in sports for other reasons. Perhaps it’s to stay fit, or maybe it’s being competitive, but they need a foundation of fun and play to build on for that. Playing tennis and having fun This all brings me to the point: two years old is about the right time to start introducing them to tennis as a fun, playtime activity. Age four to five years old, you can expect them to start understanding the rules of tennis and play by them. You can introduce penalties here (without being harsh, of course) and just let them know why certain rules exist in the game. Six to seven is when they can play competitively, when they can let their inner fighting spirit have a crack at the competition. By this point, they understand winning and losing, and they have a desire to sit on top. At each stage, take them to an appropriate amount of lessons so you can diversify with other sports. One to two lessons per week is the absolute maximum that a toddler should go to. From five to seven, you can up it to no more than four times per week. If they’re truly having fun with it, you won’t be overdoing it. When Did Famous Tennis Players Begin With Tennis? If you’re not certain about tennis, I fully understand. It can be a highly competitive sport later on in life. If you think that two or three is too young to start, it’s time to introduce you to the pros. Some of the most famous tennis players in all of history started out at a young age. It helps build a love for the sport, but it also gives you muscle memory to be better at it when you’re older. One of the first names that come to mind for everyone is Rafael Nadal. The man is a legend, but he didn’t come into this world with God-like tennis powers. Nadal actually started playing tennis when he was just three years old, and ended up going pro at age fifteen. Somewhere in the middle, when he was eight, he won an under-12 regional tennis championship. He was the nephew of a professional tennis player, so it comes as no surprise that he would be placed into tennis. Today, Nadal has nothing but admiration for the sport, and continues to make a name for himself in it. Roger Federer, another household name in tennis, was four years old when he fully developed his affinity for tennis. He counted Boris Becker matches that he alone was fascinated with, thanks to no outside influence from his friends or family. It isn’t clear when he started (before or after the infamous Becker match that he viewed on TV), but by the time he was six, Roger was already training in tennis three times a week. From there, at the age of ten, he was privately tutored and took off from there. Last but not least, Serena Williams, one of the most beloved tennis players of our time, was just three years old when she began playing tennis. She’s a record-setting tennis player with (currently) 23 Grand Slam single titles to her name. Starting young can be a good thing, but it isn’t everything. How to Make Tennis Fun for Your Toddler This is a short, detailed list of ways to ensure your kids are having fun while playing tennis, as well as some information on how to help them if they aren’t having fun with it. 1. Control Your Expectations Teaching Tennis to your children You are their biggest fan, their biggest source of pride and accomplishment (at least at this age). They’re going to look for your body language, facial expressions, and hear your tone. Look, we can all get frustrated when our children aren’t exactly doing a good job at something that we’re instructing them to do. It’s just frustrating. But you can’t let that control your tone of voice or expressions. They’re going to feed off of that energy, and either get stressed out and not enjoy the game (but keep playing anyway because they know it makes you happy), or they’re going to walk away from something that they really loved. It could breed disdain for the sport. 2. Let Them Control the Time You may have set aside thirty minutes in your daily and very busy schedule to practice tennis with them, but they don’t know that. And frankly, they shouldn’t know that. Don’t make it about your time, because it’s about their time. If they get burned out or aren’t interested for more than a few minutes, let them cut the cord. Nobody ever became in love with something because they were forced to do it. It could just be the space they need to think about it, and return to the sport if they deem it fun again. If nothing else, letting them control the time could be more positive for their tennis playing than you realize. Everyone has hard days, especially kids. Everything is amplified when you’re a toddler or young child. They need to know you’re there for them, so letting them take a step back might actually be the best thing for them right now. 3. Always be Laughing Tennis 8 year olds Sports are fun—they just are. You know what’s not fun? When you can feel that the person you’re playing sports with is clearly just mentally gone. Smile. Laugh. Let them know that you love seeing them happy and involved in a sport that they love. That’s just going to reinforce their love for tennis without having any resentment or feeling like it’s being forced upon them. Laugh with them, have a good time with them, and be a supportive role. 4. Make it Goal-Based This works for some toddlers, but not all of them. Do you remember some sort of a sticker-based system in kindergarten? Perform your task well, get a sticker, watch your name on the board grow—positive reinforcement. That’s basically the best way to keep things fun. Everybody likes rewards, and everyone wants to feel like the tasks they perform have some value. This is a simple way to help them slowly get competitive or at least understand competition without turning them into the next Federer. 5. Get the Right Racquet for the Job Tennis racket big Nothing is more infuriating than using the wrong piece of gear for a specific task. Ever had to unscrew something with a butter knife, or unlock a bedroom door with a credit card? Those aren’t the tools for the job. A racquet that’s too short is basically the same thing; it’s not doing what your child needs it to do. It’s going to frustrate them beyond belief. A racquet that’s too short or too lightweight (these problems usually come in tandem) will make actually hitting the ball or birdie much more difficult for your child. While the age ranges and racquet lengths are all mildly incremental, it all matters. If you’re going to upgrade your child’s tennis racquet, find out their arm span and the right dimensions to get the racquet. Usually, you upgrade them every two years until they turn thirteen when they’ll be using a standard sized racquet. 6. Break the Rules… at First Fun is what matters right now. So what if they don’t know the rules of tennis straight away? What if they want to just throw the ball up and down and have fun? What if they want to have a sword fight with you using their racket? Indulge their imagination. It’s the only way they’re going to have a positive connection with anything, including tennis. Tell them how the game is played and get them to learn the basics, but if they’re feeling silly, don’t stifle it. They’re going to be competitive and calculating before too long, so foster a good relationship with this sport, and build some memories. Chances are, they’re going to be cherished memories for your children, too. Toddler Tennis Games We want to keep it fun for the little ones. Let’s play some games while using the racket and tennis balls. Turn the court into the home of a different game with these simple deviations. 1. Paddle Ball Just like it sounds—paddle the ball up and down. There’s no tether, of course, but what you can do is hold the racket vertically and just have them bounce the ball around a bit. It’s some good fun, and gets them used to the racquet without being too hardcore about it. They’ll learn how to hold it, the way a tennis ball bounces on the strings, and how much weight they need to move in order to swing effectively. 2. Red Light, Green Light This one gets them moving. You stand on the baseline, and hit a ball towards the net. They start on the shoulder and have to run the length of the court to you. If you hit the net with a ball, they have to stop moving for five seconds. If you keep missing, they can keep running. Once they reach you, they win. This is a great game because it’s super quick, and they can’t really lose it. It’s great for toddlers, and you can replay it over and over again if they want. It actually helps out with hand eye coordination as well. They have to keep moving but also keep their eyes on what you’re doing, and stop appropriately. 3. Dodgeball Kids playing dodgeballs Who didn’t love dodgeball? I mean, not the kind where you try to pelt other kids in the face, but this kind. You stand at the wall and serve the ball to your little one. They get to hit the ball at you, and you have to try to move out of the way. As a heads up, if they have an arm on them, it’s best to get pressureless tennis balls. This is good for two reasons: one, if they hit you, it’s not going to leave a mark, and two, if they bounce it off the wall and hit themselves, there won’t be enough momentum to hurt themselves. 4. Ping Pong It’s table tennis, you know? Just on a bigger court. You can do this while sitting down near the sidewall of the court. Just gently bounce the ball off the point between you two, and gently tap the ball back and forth. Pressureless will be best for this. This is fun, low-impact, and it’s something you can do on a hot day. You don’t have to sacrifice going outside just because of the heat. Besides that, it’s a way to get them used to hand eye coordination without lobbing a fast ball at them from over the net. It’s okay to incorporate the basic rules of tennis here. Just don’t go overboard; keep fun at the forefront of what you do. 5. Meteors Todller with balls This is a little game where your toddler just counts along with how many times the ball bounces in a game of paddle ball. You can do it, they can do it; just bounce the ball up and down and count out loud with them. It’s like an all-around learning and skill-building game. 6. X Marks the Spot This is one that you need to have two children for, but it’s tons of fun. Have them both stand on the same side of the net, about ten feet apart from one another. Then you stand on the other side. They get to serve a ball to you, and you have to run to send it back towards the other child. Then that child gets to hit it towards you. Because of how children hit, they’ll be sending it back and forth in an X-shaped pattern to you. Keep up, and keep them engaged. Tennis is a Great Lifelong Sport – Start Them Out Now It’s important to get your children started with lifelong skills (and sports) from an early age, so long as you approach the subject properly, and with patience. Fun is just as important at this age as anything else your child is doing. They won’t grow a love for anything—sports, reading, fitness—if they can’t find their own enjoyment and fulfillment from it. Avoid the cliches of parents forcing their children into something. Tennis is great, but it’s not an end-all. You can get them involved in other sports if this doesn’t work out, or help foster their fun and let them truly enjoy themselves while staying physically active. What About Toddler Tennis Gear? We are reviewed and set out the perfect gear to get your toddler or young player started in tennis: Best Tennis Gear for Toddlers and Young Players. Leave a Comment
Vælg en side A floppy disk is a type of data storage that is composed of a disk of thin, flexible(floppy) magnetic storage medium encased in a square or rectangular plastic shell. Overview In an effort to provide guidance in the often confusing world of computing, the university provides computing recommendations for the various members of the campus community. Computer Hardware. To be interchangeable, commodity hardware is usually broadly compatible and can function on a plug and play basis with other commodity hardware products. For example, the computer monitor you are using to read this text, and the mouse you are using to navigate this web page are computer hardware. If you want a resume that outshines all others, be sure to use the MyPerfectResumes Resume Builder. Hardware skills examples from real resumes. Examples of external devices are keyboards, monitors, a mouse, and anything conâ¦ Hardware security can pertain to a device used to scan a system or monitor network traffic. Read through Hardware skills keywords and build a job-winning resume. 100 Broadway Lane, New Parkland, CA 91010. Accessing books and other printed materials in an accessible format also can be done â¦ A video card is hardware, and a computer game is software. Computer hardware consists of the physical components within a computing device that work together to form a system, enabling the computer to process data. Examples of Software: The computer code that makes this webpage appear on the screen, the code that tells the computer how to play a game or run a PowerPoint slide show, etc. Imagine the ability to sign your name on a digital document using only your finger and â¦ Rate this item: 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 Submit Rating Rating: 1.0 . Software/Hardware Policy Introduction The presence of a standard policy regarding the use of software and hardware will: (a) enhance the uniform performance of the Management Information Services Department (MIS) in delivering, implementing, and maintaining software and hardware suitable to Computer hardware is group of the all physical (touchable) components that are easily manageable, and all softwares are useless without implementing the computer hardware parts, all softwares are performed on the hardware.With the using of input hardware components can be inserted the input to computer, â¦ Examples include Bitcoin, Ethereum, And BitGold. Expect the smaller USB Type-C port to become mainstream in PCs around the time Windows 10 ships later this year. They help in operating, syncing and managing all the hardware and system components of the computer. Although their meanings overlap a lot, their focus is different. Computer Hardware. Excellent IT resume tips and examples of how to include skills and achievements. Definition- Computer contains the combination of hardware and software. Examples of internal devices are storage, processing, and fans. A typical computer system consists of a computer case, a â¦ Home: 000-000-0000 \| Cell: (555) 987-1234. bradgumm@example.com Common examples include hardware firewalls and proxy servers. Great IT resume examples better than 9 out of 10 other resumes. In this tutorial, we will take a look at the core relationship between hardware and software. Enjoy Reading 2020 Essentials for Working with Blockchain Technology Examples : Personal Computers, peripherals, telephone, radio, voice and â¦ â¢ Until now, the company has only licensed the technology for use in other firms' hardware and software. For both software and hardware technology startup companies, this is one of the KPI metrics that will be very inflated in the early days. How to describe your experience on a resume for IT worker to get any job you want. Computer hardware includes the physical parts of a computer, such as the case, central processing unit (CPU), monitor, mouse, keyboard, computer data storage, graphics card, sound card, speakers and motherboard.. By contrast, software is the set of instructions that can be stored and run by hardware. Telecommunication, science and practice of transmitting information by electromagnetic means. Computers have two main parts: hardware and software Like piano (hardware) and music (software) In this section: hardware The computer is an amazingly useful general-purpose technology, to the point that now cameras, phones, thermostats, and â¦ A standard rack mount server is referred to as a 1U server meaning that it is 1 rack unit in size. Computer hardware can be internal or external. Concurrent Computer Corporation is a technology company that provides software and hardware for companies in the media industry. You need both hardware and software for a computer system to work. According to ND Century Code (Chapter 54.59.01), Information Technology means the use of hardware, software, services, and supporting infrastructure to manage and deliver information using voice, data, and video. Technology Hardware: 60.1: 60.6: 57.9: 61.9: Methodology Our corporate ranking was a four-phase process. Computer proficiency is expected for a variety of tasks, and by using adaptive software, such as audio screen-readers, standard computers can be made much more accessible. Home » Resume » Resume Examples » Computers hardware Resume. Our discussion breaks down as follows: Overview of Hardware and Software Relationship Between Hardware and Software Computer hardware is the collection of all the parts you can physically touch. IT infrastructure is the physical hardware used to interconnect computers and users. The automated warehouse, robots, equipment, software technology, and computer hardware are examples of physical resources. They handle all the instructions which form the architecture of the hardware systems. Computers and Technology Resume Examples. To further this definition for the sake of IT budgeting, ITD offers the following guidance. Become a member and unlock all Study Answers Browse more Topics under Basics Of Computers. Floppy disks are a dying and being replaced bâ¦ Disruptive technology has always had its place in the world of finance (think online banking, PayPal, tap payment solutions, crowdfunding, and many other examples). Software is a set of instructions for a computer to perform specific operations. Computer software, on the other hand, is not something you can touch. PCs will ultimately also benefit from the faster data transfer ratâ¦ Safety, speed, and efficiency have always been important pieces of the â¦ â¢ The company has spent millions of dollars replacing outdated computer hardware. Hardware security is vulnerability protection that comes in the form of a physical device rather than software that is installed on the hardware of a computer system. It is sometimes referred to as the brain of the computer. 1. The Central Processing Unit (CPU; sometimes just called processor) is a machine that can execute computer programs. Rack mount components follow a form factor that is referred to as a rack unit. Internal components are the parts not visible without opening the device, while external components are components on or attached to the outside of the device. The first three components fit under the category of technology, and place the computer square at the center of modern information systems. Computer hardware is a general term to describe all the physical parts of a computer system. The main function of low level languages is to interact with the hardware of the computer. (With smartphones offering a new payment system, the future is still unknown.) Commodity hardware, in an IT context, is a device or device component that is relatively inexpensive, widely available and more or less interchangeable with other hardware of its type. What technology is preferred or needed depends on previous training or the type and amount of visual content that is being accessed. Hence, you can utilise Information technology to deliver information through hardware, software and attached services. First, we created a pool of candidates. Hardware skill set in 2020. Thereâs also excitement around the Type-C cable, which has an identical connector on both ends. Floppy disks are read and written by a floppy disk drive. Nikeâs Speed Shop. The Internet browser allowing you to view this page, and the operating system that the browser is running on are considered software. How to write an information technology resume that will land you more interviews. To access specific recommendations, please use the list below. What jobs require Hardware skills on resume. Modern telecommunication centers on the problems involved in transmitting large volumes of information over long distances without damaging loss due to noise and interference. The multifaceted USB Type-C ports will recharge laptops and connect PCs to monitors, external storage drives, printers, cameras and other peripherals. The terms information technology and computer science cover similar areas. Using specific examples/organisation, describe how network economics, declining communication costs and technology standards affect IT infrastructure? In a matter of minutes, youll have a flawless example of just how incredible you are as a â¦ So for example, if you total marketing & sales expenses over one year is $4M and you acquired 10K customers, your CAC is: $4,000,000/10,000 = $400. Computer hardware technology is a hands-on field that involves the design, testing and installation of a variety of computer hardware components, including computer systems and chips, routers, printers and other related equipment. Number Systems In 2018, Nike opened a flagship store in New York City called the âNike House of â¦ These recommendations are intended to provide minimum specifications for a successful computing experience at CU Boulder. â¢ These internal hardware additions are of course very machine-dependent, and those available vary considerably from manufacturer to manufacturer. Order and Pay at the Table. For example there are rack mountable network appliances (such as hardware firewalls) and rack mountable switches. LEAP Motion. 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skip to Main Content The WHO estimated global demand for vaccines of 3.5 billion doses in 2018, up approximately 25% compared to 20171. With the demand for current vaccines, the appearance of new viruses such as Ebola and COVID-19 leads to an even more critical demand. A report from IPBES also states that the increasing exploitation of the environment will increase the occurrence of new pandemics2. All this put together raises pressure on vaccine development time and cost. Technological advances for vaccine development First-generation vaccines are based on whole organisms, in either live attenuated or killed forms. Second-generation vaccines consist of protein components derived from the organism. Today, third-generation vaccines are being developed. These nucleic acid vaccines are based on the genetic material of the infectious organism. DNA vaccines are examples of third generation vaccines. Clinical trials for DNA vaccines to prevent HIV are underway. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the first vaccines to reach clinical trials were based on viral vector and nucleic acid technologies. One of the most promising vaccine candidates was based on mRNA. Scientific advances are becoming even more critical in the success of fundamental vaccine research, vaccine development, or diagnostics. Microfluidic methods can be used to improve vaccine research and development. Microfluidics in vaccine research and development Efficient delivery of mRNA and DNA into target cells in vivo is a major challenge. Today, many vaccines are encapsulated into nanoparticles, specifically lipid nanoparticles (LNP) such as liposomes, allowing for improving efficient delivery. The first COVID-19 vaccines to reach the market are mRNA vaccines encapsulated in LNP. Size and size distribution are essential properties that determine the clinical successes of the nanocarriers. Recently, improvements have been made with the development of microfluidic production methods, in which LNPs formation occurs within a confined microenvironment. These methods have demonstrated higher control over the physical properties of the end product, particularly in terms of liposome size and size distribution. Microfluidic application examples In vaccine development, adjuvants are used to amplify the recipient’s specific immune responses against pathogen infection. A new generation of adjuvants is being developed to meet the demands of improved antigen specific responses with less toxicity. For example, Konishi et al. reported the first synthesis of a series of saponins, a vaccine adjuvant, using a microfluidic mixer3. Flow cytometry for single single-virus analysis shows high potential in virology, vaccine development, or antiviral research. However, it is hard to perform such analysis as Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), the standard technique in modern biology, does not allow single-virus measurements due to the small size of viruses. Droplet-based microfluidics combined with next-generation sequencing can allow for screening virus particles in a high throughput manner. For instance, Chaipan et al. developed a droplet-based microfluidic platform to screen single virus particles for optimal antigenic features of vaccine candidates. They demonstrated its use by screening HIV particles4. The Drop-Seq protocol, is a high throughput method that enables the sequencing of the mRNA from a large number of cells. Liposome nanoparticles production station Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and other PCR related methods such as quantitative PCR (qPCR) amplify and quantify DNA and RNA for subsequent analysis. In contrast to standard PCR, digital PCR (dPCR) divides the sample into subsamples of pico to nanoliter range, allowing for a more reliable collection and sensitive measurement of nucleic acid amounts. For example, Ahrberg et al. developed an easy-to-use microfluidic dPCR device to amplify and quantify complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) samples for the H7N9 influenza5. In another study, researchers from the California Institute of Technology and MIT developed a microfluidic dPCR approach to physically link single bacterial cells harvested from a natural environment with a viral marker gene for examining virus-bacterium interactions in many environments6. digital pcr Microfluidics provides unique capabilities to control the cellular microenvironment and present cells with mechanical and biochemical signals in a more physiologically relevant context. Microfluidic chips offer an ideal microenvironment to study molecular- and cellular-scale activities that underlie human organ function and identify new therapeutic targets in vitro. For instance, Markus et al. used microfluidic cell culture chambers to analyze the hosting of varicella-zoster virus in human embryonic stem cell-derived neurons7. aria 1 instrument, a world of applications ARIA: Automated sequential injection platform. beonchip, organ on chip Cell culture microfluidic chips & organs on a chip 1. World Health Oganization. Global vaccine market report. 14 p (2019). 2. Luthando Dziba, Isabel Sousa Pinto, Judith Fisher, K. T. IPBES Workshop on biodiversity and pandemics. (2020). 3. Konishi, N. et al. Synthesis of Bisdesmosidic Oleanolic Acid Saponins via a Glycosylation-Deprotection Sequence under Continuous Microfluidic/Batch Conditions. J. Org. Chem. 82, 6703–6719 (2017). 4. Chaipan, C. et al. Single-Virus Droplet Microfluidics for High-Throughput Screening of Neutralizing Epitopes on HIV Particles. Cell Chem. Biol. 24, 751-757.e3 (2017). 5. Ahrberg, C. D., Lee, J. M. & Chung, B. G. Microwell Array-based Digital PCR for Influenza Virus Detection. Biochip J. 13, 269–276 (2019). 6. Arbel D. Tadmor, Elizabeth A. Ottesen, Jared R. Leadbetter, and R. P. Probing Individual Environmental Bacteria for Viruses by Using Microfluidic Digital PCR. Science (80-. ). 23, 1–7 (2012). 7. Markus, A., Lebenthal-Loinger, I., Yang, I. H., Kinchington, P. R. & Goldstein, R. S. An In Vitro Model of Latency and Reactivation of Varicella Zoster Virus in Human Stem Cell-Derived Neurons. PLoS Pathog. 11, 1–22 (2015). Back To Top
Hiroshi Yoshida: Commemorating the 70th anniversary of the death of the master of shin-hanga (modern ukiyo-e) Hiroshi Yoshida (1876 – 1950) was one of the major shin-hanga (modern ukiyo-e: “shin” means new, and “hanga” means woodblock painting) painters who had fans worldwide, including psychologist Sigmund Freud and Princess Diana. He impressed the world by masterfully blending Western-style realism and traditional Japanese woodblock printing method, but it didn’t happen by accident. His career coincided with the bumpy transformation Japanese society and culture had to go through after Japan “opened its doors” to foreign countries in 1868 following the fallout of the strict isolationism that lasted for hundreds of years. Japanese artists in his time were forced to figure out how to reconcile Westernism that suddenly poured into the country with traditional Japanese aesthetics in order to establish artistic identity. Yoshida found his answer in traditional woodblock painting, and he did it by injecting Western-style modernism into it. After 1868, Japanese aggressively sought to modernize/Westernize many aspects of the society, including education system and art. Yoshida’s generations were one of the first to receive fully Westernized art education, and like many colleagues, he started his career as a Western-style painter. Some of his fellow young artists were even given opportunities to study in Europe, and he saw them dominate the Japanese art scene upon their return. Yoshida didn’t win such scholarships, but he knew that his landscape paintings that excelled in capturing the subtle beauty in nature were popular among Westerners living in Japan. As he wanted to try his chance abroad badly, he managed to collect barely enough money for a one-way ticket and he went to the US when he was 23 years old. He held a couple of exhibitions in Detroit and Boston, which were well received. After the initial success, he spent many of the subsequent years travelling, holding exhibitions and winning awards in various competitions. During his days abroad, he saw that ukiyo-e was becoming increasingly popular, and even low-quality products were traded at high prices. As he saw the opportunity, he started woodblock painting upon his return to Japan. It was a strategic pivot for him, who was already approaching 50 years old. He wasted no time and quickly mastered woodblock techniques, and became a one-of-a-kind modern ukiyo-e artist who had solid Western painting foundation. Sunrise, Ten Views of Fuji 　1926 Woodcut, paper　53.3×71.2cm Sunrise Rite, Ten Views of Fuji 　1928 Woodcut, paper　25.0×37.5cm Traditional ukiyo-e often ignored perspectives and boldly altered composition in order amplify artistic effects. But Yoshida’s shin-hanga was different: not only did he keep European realism-like style that had unaltered perspectives, he also successfully captured subtle gradations of light and shadow. Woodblock printing in Japan was traditionally completed through a collaboration of a specialized painter, a wood carver and a printer, so Yoshida had to master wood carving and printing, not just painting, so that he could tell exactly what he wanted from his carvers and printers to achieve the delicate nuances of his products. Morning on Tsurugisan, Twelve Scenes in the Japan Alps　1926 Woodcut, paper　37.0×24.8cm Glittering Sea, The Inland Sea Series　1926 Woodcut, paper　37.2×24.7cm You can see how masterful he was to handle light/shadow handling in the “Sailing Boats” series, which had morning, forenoon, afternoon, mist, evening and night versions. He used the same woodblock for all of them, and expressed how the sunlight changed the scenes as time went by, by simply changing the colors to print them. It took an extra-large woodblock and more than 30 printings to achieve subtle color gradations, but Yoshida was determined to pursue his own style. Sailing Boats-Morning, The Inland Sea Series　1926 Woodcut, paper　50.8×35.9cm Sailing Boats-Afternoon, The Inland Sea Series　1926　Woodcut, paper　50.8×36.1cm Sailing Boats-Mist, The Inland Sea Series　1926　Woodcut, paper　50.9×36.0cm Sailing Boats-Evening, The Inland Sea Series　1926 Woodcut, paper　50.5×36.0cm Sailing Boats-Night, The Inland Sea Series　1926 Woodcut, paper　50.8×36.1cm Yoshida also painted Japanese places like ukiyo-e did, but he excelled in capturing subtle dimness. Ueno Park 　1938 Woodcut, paper　37.6×24.8cm Kagurazaka Street after a Night Rain, Twelve Scenes of Tokyo 　1929 Woodcut, paper　37.5×24.5cm Farmhouse 　1946 Woodcut, paper　24.5×37.3cm Another novel thing Yoshida did: transfer what he saw abroad on woodblock printing: from the Yosemite National Park in California to Taj Mahal in India, he painted many places using his unique, subtle style. El Capitan, The United States Series　1925 Woodcut, paper　37.4×25.0cm Fatehpur Sikri, India and Southeast Asia 　1931 Woodcut, paper　37.9×24.9cm
Vitamins, Supplements, Prebiotics, and Probiotics for Balanced Health Is it a coincidence that vitamins and probiotics have a synergistic approach to good health? In Latin, the word “vita” means life. Biotic means the condition of living things or simply put, life. When we take vitamins, probiotics, supplements, and prebiotics, our bodies become healthy and active. Using Supplements as a Part of a Treatment Plan Vitamins are essential nutrients that help us recover from injuries and protect us from diseases. We typically get vitamins from the food we eat. What we don’t get from our regular diet, we can obtain from vitamin supplements. Medical science has proven the benefits of vitamins and supplements by incorporating them in our prescribed medical treatment plans for various illnesses and conditions. Probiotics are bacteria that are beneficial to digestive, oral, and skin health. Besides breaking down food, gut bacteria improve serotonin, insulin, leptin, and dopamine production. In turn, probiotics lead to positive changes in our moods and energy levels. Prebiotics are nutrients that nurture the growth of pre-existing probiotics. Are prebiotics good for you? Yes. Without prebiotics like inulin or oligosaccharides, good bacteria would not exist. Prebiotics can generate a feeling of fullness, which can help people looking to lose weight. Incorporating prebiotics and probiotics into your diet help maintain your internal balance. While you can get both from regular types of food such as vegetables and yogurt, you can always give supplements a try. Supplements are normally recommended to patients with chronic conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or colitis. A physician will typically draw up a treatment plan during the consultation with their patient. Such a project will entail medication, vitamins, supplements, probiotics, prebiotics, alternative medicines, and therapies to alleviate the condition. For the plan to work effectively, teamwork between the patient and the medical team is paramount. It’s essential to execute each step in creating a treatment plan. Below are the general steps entailed: • Formulating a plan: Write down the questions you need to ask your physician. Be specific about what is or is not important to you. Provide the team with any journals, lists, or observations you’ve made about your condition. • Communicate and exchange information: Provide your team with a detailed description of your day to day response to the plan. Remember to include your problems and concerns in your notes. Doing so may help your physician decide on further tests or diagnosis. It is also crucial to inform the team of your personal values, cultural preferences, and limitations. • Participate: Ask questions. Be sure that you understand all the pros and cons of the diagnosis and the potential treatment. Specify what you may need while undergoing treatment. Have all risks and possible outcomes clarified. Inform the team of relevant medical history. • To agree or disagree: You should ensure that you review the plan thoroughly before making your decision. Do not agree to the project if you feel that there are unanswered questions or gaps. Make sure that the goals are stipulated. • Progress: Ensure to include a methodology to track progress and changes. It should consist of sections listing each objective and the resulting outcome. Working With Your Doctor to Find the Right Vitamins for You A medical care team can take weeks and months to discover the combination of vitamins and supplements appropriate for the patient and the illness. In addition to records kept by the care team, a patient should also keep a diary or log. The treatment plan will change as you try out different treatment combinations. It is fair to assume that vitamins, supplements, probiotics, and prebiotics will affect each person differently. Current treatments incorporating vitamins and scientific studies have shown that they have positive effects, although individual cases will vary. But what is vitamin good for? Vitamins are great for minimizing symptoms like pain, inflammation or fatigue, lessening or preventing damage to other organs and systems, strengthening the body’s overall immune system, increasing energy and vitality, improving sleep and mood, and enhancing the efficiency of various body systems. Vitamins for inflammation A fever and swollen glands are just two signs of your body’s inflammatory response to infection, toxic chemicals, or intense stress. Your body reacts by producing higher levels of C-reactive proteins (CRP) than usual. Chronic inflammation and elevated CRP levels can trigger other serious diseases. Taking vitamins B6, B9 (folate), B12, and C can significantly lower your CRP levels. Vitamin D, on the other hand, can lessen the pain caused by inflammation. Vitamins for endocrine issues The human endocrine system produces hormones that control growth, sleep, metabolism, reproduction, and mood. Endocrine issues include insomnia, depression, anxiety, alopecia, and decreased libido. Vitamin A improves hormone synthesis. Patients suffering from thyroid dysfunction require Vitamin A to avoid worsening their conditions. Vitamin B12 is crucial for cellular metabolism, hormone production, and energy generation. Without Vitamin B12, you will experience hormonal imbalances, leading to confusion and fatigue. Vitamins for musculoskeletal The musculoskeletal system includes bones, cartilages, ligaments, and all connective tissue. It supports and stabilizes the body and enables movement. Vitamin C protects the system from oxidative stress caused by increased exertion. It also helps in forming bones and increasing bone density. Vitamin D improves the absorption of two essential minerals - calcium and phosphorus, which affect bone strength, bone loss, and dental health. Vitamins for musculoskeletal issues Issues affecting the musculoskeletal system include rickets, osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and arthritis. Arthritis is caused by the breakdown of cartilage, the material that reduces friction between bones. Vitamin D is invaluable for treating the soft bone issues caused by rickets. It improves absorption and maintains adequate levels of calcium critical for treating osteoporosis and osteomalacia. Vitamin K activates the matrix Gla protein, which is present in bone, cartilage, and muscle. Vitamins for musculoskeletal trauma Musculoskeletal trauma can result from repetitive use of a joint, a sports injury, or an accident. Vitamin A assists in the formation of collagen in the bones and joints. Vitamin C ensures strong and properly-formed collagen fibers. It can accelerate the healing of bone fractures, tendons, and connective tissues. Vitamin D enhances recovery strength, especially with bone-related injuries or surgeries. Vitamins for headaches While vitamins cannot relieve the immediate effects of a headache, studies have indicated a link between headaches and vitamin deficiencies. Taking supplements or consuming foods rich in vitamin B2 (riboflavin) can improve overall energy and reduce migraines’ frequency. Vitamin D can decrease the frequency of headaches, while Vitamin B9 (folic acid or folate) and Coenzyme Q10 can help reduce the incidents of migraine episodes. Vitamins for toxins Our livers remove toxins from our bloodstreams. The lymphatic system clears toxins from cells and tissues. When detoxing, it is crucial to consume vitamins A, C, E, B1, and B6 to support the liver and lymphatic functions. Vitamins B1, B3, B5, and B12 accelerate blood cell production, fight depression and anxiety, and improve mental alertness. Vitamin C and E help the immune system recover. Vitamins for weight loss Lifestyle changes and efficient metabolic function are necessary for weight loss and maintenance. Our bodies require vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, and B12 to convert proteins, carbohydrates, and fats into energy. Low levels of these vitamins are not beneficial to individuals on a weight loss program. Vitamin D deficiency is often linked to obesity and weak fatty muscles. Vitamins for cognitive function Vitamin C affects the correct formation and maintenance of myelin sheaths, which protect the nerve cells that carry electrical signals in the brain. As a natural antioxidant, vitamin C (ascorbic acid) can improve memory and concentration. Antioxidants like vitamin C and E counteract free radicals that affect cognitive decline. Vitamin B1 (thiamine) reduces fatigue, combats anxiety, and helps with mental clarity. Vitamin B12 improves nerve function and may influence age-related degeneration. Vitamins for heart health Vitamin B3 can reduce cholesterol levels, which, in turn, affects the occurrence of heart disease. Vitamin B2 prevents plaque build-up. Generally, the B vitamins, but primarily vitamin B9, control homocysteine, a type of amino acid. At elevated levels, homocysteine heightens the risk for blood clots, strokes, and arterial hardening. Vitamin K2 supports calcium levels, which are beneficial to the cardiovascular system because it lowers the risk of strokes. Vitamins B9, C, and D may have a slight effect in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive individuals. Vitamins for preventative care Antioxidants like vitamins A and E encourage cell and tissue growth. In addition, these two vitamins also protect our skin from premature aging. Vitamin B2 can minimize dry skin and acne, while Vitamin B3 brightens dull skin, encourages hair growth, and strengthens nails. Vitamin D helps the entire body by improving the absorption of minerals and vitamins. Vitamin B7 has anti-aging properties and can be used to treat eczema, rashes, and dermatitis. Vitamins, Supplements, Prebiotics, and Probiotics for Daily Life A balanced diet can provide adequate nutrients every day. However, there are instances where adding vitamins, supplements, prebiotics, and probiotics are needed to support general good health to avoid deficiencies and boost the body’s performance. Such situations include: • Pregnant or breastfeeding women. • Senior citizens with age-related conditions • People with food-related conditions like allergies, celiac disease, or colitis • People with deficiencies due to genetics • People with nutritional deficits due to chronic conditions • Vegans or vegetarians who need alternative sources of vitamins • People with strict or specific diets • Women who are postmenopausal or have heavy periods • People who are experiencing high levels of stress • Individuals taking medication that interfere with body chemistry Hormonal imbalances and deficiencies in vitamins and other nutrients make our bodies inefficient. A weak body has no defense against premature aging, disease, stress, and injury. It’s like expecting an optimum performance from an engine without fuel: it’s simply impossible and unadvisable. When experiencing periods of extreme stress, inactivity, and insomnia, it’s often not easy to eat or exercise properly. You may feel fatigued, have low concentration, and experience digestive upset. Having a daily regimen of vitamins, supplements, probiotics, and prebiotics can help you weather such rough times. The regimen will provide you with enough essential elements to keep your body moving and operating as usual. Healthier Living through Balancing Vitamins, Exercise, and Doctor’s Advice Some vitamins and dietary supplements are widely recognized as valid components of medical treatment. Folic acid reduces the risk of fetal and congenital disabilities. Calcium and vitamin D are highly recommended for bone health maintenance. It is easier for our bodies to absorb Vitamin B9 (folate) in supplement form than directly from food. Taking vitamin C and zinc together can reduce the severity and duration of the common cold. Iron supplements are great for treating anemia. Combining high doses of vitamins C and E, zinc, beta-carotene, and copper can slow down the progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Before taking any kind of supplement, or putting a treatment plan together, you should first consult your physician. They can help you establish an excellent nutritional balance between food, supplements, and exercise. You should answer these questions before taking any supplement: • What are the pros and cons? • What is the correct dosage? • Are there potential side effects? • Are there supplements that should not be taken together? • What prescribed medicines have adverse effects when taken together with vitamins and supplements? • For how long and how often should supplements be taken? • Are they from a reliable and safe source? Vitamins, supplements, prebiotics, and probiotics are not instant cures, but they do offer a variety of benefits to our health. The human body is dependent on specific nutrients. For example, vitamin K is required to make the prothrombin protein and regulate the clotting function. If you have low amounts of this vitamin, typical cuts and punctures can become a nuisance since they will not close. Adequate levels of vitamin K ensures proper clotting and anti-clotting. Existing gut bacteria aid digestion, improve nutrient absorption, and help the immune system eliminate harmful bacteria. A healthy body is the result of choices, both big and small. You can achieve wellness by being mindful of your body’s needs, having a holistic plan for improvement, and staying active. Eliminating deficiencies and improving nutrition leads to a better life. The approach you take can make all the difference. Dr. Freund and Katie Moxley, RD have undergone extensive post-graduate training in Nutrition. To contact us, call 847-265-0600 or visit our request an appointment page to schedule an appointment. Call: (847) 265-0600 © 2021 Natural Care Chiropractic 2118 E. Grand Ave Lindenhurst, IL 60046 • Facebook - White Circle • Twitter - White Circle
What Are Essential Oils? (Part 1) Essential oils are derived from plants, using steam to extract the pure essences. These are not just aromatic essences; they contain great healing properties and have been used throughout history for many different purposes, from healing the body, the mind and the spirit. In Egyptian times, plant derived resins and perfumed oils were necessary ingredients in the preparations of funerals. Scents were very much an integral part of the pleasures of the Egyptian lifestyle. It was the Greeks who invented distillation – extracting oils from plants through steaming processes- a method widely in use today, which preserves both the fragrance and healing property of the essences. The Romans adopted much of the Greeks medical knowledge, but played a great role in improving the way aroma was used for pleasures and relaxation. By 3 A.D. Rome was the bathing capital of the world with one thousand public bathing spots where bathers were massaged with scented oils. The Arabs who perfected the distillation process created potent essences and exotic perfumes, still in use in Mosque and religious ceremonies. Essential oils have such powers that in medieval times they were used to create lethal poisons by those involved in Machiavellian plots. Hence, it shows the necessity of consulting a qualified aromatherapist when creating blends for healing purposes. One of their main uses have been for fighting infections, and formulated into concoctions that were rubbed over the body to keep sickness at bay. Although plants and herbs have always been used by natives to alleviate pain, combat digestive problems, sometimes even more serious health problems, it is only in the mid-twentieth century that the exact scientific effect of essential oils in the fight against bacteria came to be known through research and documented investigations. A 1992 issue of the “British journal of Occupational Therapy” writes about how the practices of aromatherapy such as massage, inhalation, lotions, creams, compresses, inhalation and baths can improve quality of life for patients in hospitals, improve health and promote well-being. Amongst the list of benefits of aromatherapy listed in the journal are: 1. The reduction of stress. 2. Relief of depression. 3. Promoting activity of alertness 4. The stimulation of sensory awareness. 5. The treatment of various medical problems. 6. Providing pain relief. Another area where essential oils have proved to be extremely beneficial is in the creation of skin-care and hair-care products. Again, throughout history, aromatherapy has played an important part in the making of exotic creams, lotions and hair washes to enhance the beauty regime of the most beautiful women in the world. It is now known through the formulas that have been passed down that their secret ingredients were essential oils. ©2021 Zulekha Therapies Your Cart Your cart is emptyReturn to Shop
Paisley School of Hung Fut Kung Fu Kung Fu developed in the Hunan province of China in the 5th Century AD. A famous Buddhist monk, Da Mo, came from India to China and spent many years teaching Buddhism at the Shaolin Temple. During this period of his life he developed a system of physical and breathing exercises which developed into what is now known as Kung Fu. The physical exercises were devised by watching and imitating the movements of different animals. Da Mo took the best of what nature had to offer and combined it into a system which mankind could use and understand. Breathing exercises were developed to improve health and strength to the bodies inner organs. Although physical exercise can strengthen the body and limbs, Da Mo knew he needed to keep the inner organs healthy since they provided the fuel to keep the body going. As a persons breathing becomes better and his or her organs become stronger, that person will begin to develop "Chi". Chi is the ability to reach inside and draw power from within the body itself. This power comes directly from the "Dan Tien" which is located in the lower abdomen. Da Mo developed these breathing patterns which are still used today in Kung Fu, Yoga and other Eastern forms of exercise and meditation. By the 13th Century AD Shaolin Kung Fu had developed and expanded throughout Asia. In Japan it evolved into Karate, and in Korea it was known as Taekwando, all Asian martial arts evolved from Kung Fu. Kung Fu developed into many different styles. All current styles are off shoots of the original Shaolin Kung Fu from Southern China. The six popular systems are as follows. • 1. Hung Fut School • 2. Praying Mantis School The Praying Mantis Style was developed by Master Wang Lang. He lived during the Ming Dynasty 1368-1644 AD. One day the Wang Lang observed a battle between a praying mantis and a larger insect. The monk was amazed at the skill of the smaller insect, using its long limbs and small body to defeat a much larger enemy. He incorporated the moves of the praying mantis into his style of Shaolin Kung Fu and the Praying Mantis style was born. This style uses the hands and feet to develop great speed and agility to defeat an opponent. • 3. Southern Shaolin School The Southern Shaolin School was developed during the Ching Dynasty 1644-1912A.D. During this time the Shaolin Temple became known as a center for new ideas. As the monks of Shaolin influence grew throughout China, the emperor became worried that the peaceful monks were a threat to his power. The emperor ordered the Shaolin Temple burned and all the Shaolin monks killed. Most of the Shaolin monks were killed in battle to save the Temple. Five of the monks were able to escape this persecution by the Emperor's army and escaped to southern China. One monk was named Chih Shan. He escaped to the south and began to teach Shaolin Kung Fu under different names. The Southern Shaolin style developed raw power and followed the tiger and the crane. Since the southern people were shorter their Northern countrymen, they developed their power from twisting their bodies and using their low center of gravity. This style harnessed the power of the Tiger with the softness of the Crane. In any style of Kung Fu, the pinnacle of an artists ability is to be hard and soft at the same time. Over the years the Tiger style was refined and improved. • 4. Hung Gar School The Hung Gar School evolved during the Ching Dynasty. This style was taught by a student of Master Chih Shan, named Hoong Shee Kuan. This style is the closest style to the original Shaolin Style. This style was known for a very powerful fist and its solid horse and bow and arrow stance. Hung Gar specialized in inside fighting. Hung Gar students would let their opponent move to an inside position getting very close to their body, before they strike. Hung Gar takes some of its style from the Dragon, Snake, Leopard, Tiger and the Crane. The Lau Gar syllabus - related to Hung Gar, consists of very few sets since Master Lau put heavy emphasis on there being no substitute for sparring practice, and so the style fell from favour during the period when martial arts training was banned in China as there were so few elements of the syllabus which could be practised as a simple "exercise" routine. To this day it is impossible to find a teacher in China who teaches only Lau Gar. The sets of Lau Gar were incorporated long ago into the Hung Gar syllabus and it is here one has to look to find a Chinese Master of Lau Gar. • 5. The Wing Chung School The Wing Chung School was developed by a women disciple of the Shaolin Temple. This style was developed at the end of the Ching Dynasty some time around 1830A.D. The disciple's name was Yen Yoong Choon. She softened this style to adapt for the difference in physical characteristics between men and women. Since women have powerful hips and legs and do not have great upper body strength, the Shaolin Style was modified to yeild and counter attack at the same time rather than pushing your opponent away and attacking head on. This style developed technique to give a small and less powerful opponent, an advantage over a strong an more powerful opponent. • 6. The Choy Lei Fut School The Choy Lei Fut School was founded by Master Chen Harng. Mater Chen learned from one of the disciples of Master Chih Shan this school evolved in the mid 1800's in Southern China. This style has incorporated wide stances and a series of sweeps and wide kicks, punches and Jabs. Master Chen created this style by combinding the styles from three different Kung Fu families into one school. The three families were the "Choy" family, the "Lei" family and the Buddha family which descended directly from one of the five original five Shaolin Monks. His family name was "Fut" which literally translated means monk. Kung Fu can trace its origins back some 4000 years to 2674 BC, when Emperor Huang Ti of China used a rudimentary form of martial arts called Chiou Ti as a form of individual combat and military tactic. In 2600 BC a new style of combat named Go-Ti came into being which had wrestling as its main focus. At the same time monks developed Gong Fu. This was a form of medical gymnastics designed to keep body healthy, mind alert, and spirit tranquil. In about 600 BC, Confucius declared it necessary to cultivate the martial arts. Lao Tzu (a Taoist sage), living at the same time, composed the Tao Te Ching (The Power and the Way), the original book and foremost source of Taoism. Taoism (pronounced "Daoism") is a philosophical system, but also a way of life and a method of achieving higher consciousness. Legend has it that it was passed down from a legendary culture, known as the "Sons of Reflected Light" some 14000 years ago. It taught scholarship, meditation and alchemy. Taoist principles are today still considered an important and relevant study, and many of its principles have been understood to be similiar to theories in modern, cutting edge, quantum physics and biology. Taoism became enmeshed with the arts of Gong Fu and Go-Ti, which by this time had become fused into one system. Taoist monks became Gong Fu/Go-Ti experts, and martial arts practitioners began to follow Taoism. This Gong Fu/Go-Ti system formed the beginnings of what we now know as Kung Fu. Although the term has many meanings, for example "hard work", it can be best understood as "patient accomplishment" - the mastery of a skill through the investment of time and energy. (Kung means "energy" in Chinese and Fu means "time"). Therefore when a person has mastered a particular skill, he may be said to have "kung fu". The term became associated with martial arts because the mastery of any martial arts system requires years of dedicated practice. In 527 AD, Da Mo, an Indian Buddhist prince came to preach in the Buddhist Shaolin Temple, a Buddhist monastery. He saw the Shaolin priests were weak and sickly and sought to help them. Legend has it that he meditated in front of a wall for nine years. The results of this meditation were written in two books. The Yi Gin Ching taught ways to increase the strength and health of the physical body. An exercise regimen known as the "18 Movements of the Arhan Hands" or "18-Monk Boxing" which was practiced by the monks was based on this work. The Shi Sui Ching was primarily a religious treatise explaining methods for developing the Buddhist spirit by using Chi energy. These teachings were incorporated into kung fu and made a great impact on the art. From Da Mo comes the mystical concept of "empty mind" and other meditations. Breathing techniques in kung fu were also further developed in Da Mo’s teachings. The next major development followed a drift away from the Buddhist influence and back into the Taoist influence. In 1417 a Taoist monk Chang San-fung invented a radical new element of kung fu known as "soft fist" or "internal style". This is a slow, relaxed and mystical style, as opposed to the older styles, which were hard and externally orientated. Chang San-fung believed that the intensive physical exertion of the former styles of Kung Fu was against Taoist philosophy. The focus instead should be on internal energy and harmony. Taoist temples became centres of Kung Fu knowledge. One such existing internal style derived from the Taoist way is "Tai Chi Chuan" or "Mind Fist". In 1530, the Shaolin Temple once more gained great influence in the growth of Kung Fu. A Shaolin Temple priest named Chueh Yuan decided to rejuvenate Shaolin martial art and restore it to its former glory. Chueh created five animal styles or forms: Dragon - to cultivate spirit, Tiger - to develop tough bones, Leopard - to build strength, Crane - to strengthen sinew, and Snake - to generate chi. Chueh combined hard and soft techniques in his forms. After this restoration, the major milestones of development of Kung Fu became inextricably bound with historic events involving international influences on China. In 1644, the Manchurians invaded China and replaced the Ming Dynasty with the Ch'ing dynasty. The Shaolin Temples became hives of revolutionaries. In order to counteract the threat from these insurrectionists, the Manchurians destroyed the Shaolin Temples. The inhabitants of the Temples fled, and in this way Kung Fu knowledge was spread. At the same time, however, it became diluted amongst the masses and hundreds of new styles developed. In 1900 the Boxer Rebellion against the Manchurians occurred. Kung fu practitioners joined the struggle against the invaders. However, their fighting skills were no match for the now sophisticated Manchurian army. Despondent, Kung Fu practitioners turned to crime. Hence the once-esteemed esoteric Kung Fu societies of a forgotten age became mafia-like crime organisations known as the Triads. During World War II, Japan invaded China and gave representative power to the Triads. As a result, these organizations became very powerful. After World War II, Kung Fu knowledge spread to the West, and hundreds of new forms evolved to make up the myriad of Kung Fu systems that exist today. These systems are sometimes as different from each other as Judo is from Karate. The 1960’s marked not only an awakening in the socio-cultural and political ideology of the West but also of the martial arts world. The 60’s brought the revolutionary influence of the late Bruce Lee. Lee is famous because of his appearance in numerous movies, but many people are unaware of his major influence on the martial arts. Lee’s profound contribution was the release of Kung Fu from its traditional bounds. He placed less emphasis on forms and particular techniques as ends, and more on training as a means toward physical and mental health, self-growth, inner harmony, and peaceful inner simplicity. Bruce Lee’s principle "Absorb what is useful and reject that which is useless" has become one of the most quoted statements in martial arts circles in recent years. Lee did not have one particular style that he trained. He taught that one must not bind oneself to the restrictions of a single style. He learned various martial arts including numerous styles of Kung Fu, Thai Boxing, Kali, Judo, Ju Jitsu, and Aikido. He also practiced western boxing, wrestling, fencing and French Savate. Bruce Lee’s impact spread far and wide, and has radically awakened the consciousness of many martial artists all over the world.
Women – How To Shatter The Glass Ceiling What Jobs are Nontraditional? Why Women Don't Consider Stereotypes still exist as to what is considered "women's work." These stereotypes are ingrained in our society and are passed along from our parents and continue with our school teachers, and guidance counselors. Little girls rarely get gifts such as a truck, Lincoln logs, or a toy chemist set. Teachers and guidance counselors tend to steer girls into "pink collar" classes and jobs. With little guidance and exposure to ALL of our career options, it's a wonder there are any women in nontraditional careers. Higher Wages & Higher Need Many nontraditional jobs pay 20-30% more (and many others higher) than traditional jobs and have better benefits and career advancement opportunities. In many trades, 45-70% of workers 45 and older are expected to leave their occupation by 2008, according to the US Department of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics. These positions will need to be filled. If you're interested in working as a carpenter or welder, take a look at a job in the trades. What Color is Your Parachute? Women that enter nontraditional occupations often face challenges. The first challenge is usually acceptance. Being a trailblazer isn't always easy. You stick out. You don't fit in. Once your male co-workers can see you're serious about your work and that you can do a good job, most will accept you. Source Article
How to Keep Your Brain Active while Losing Weight The reasons for one losing weight may be different for different people, but most of us would like to remain mentally strong with the brain being active. One wants to be physically and mentally active and attractive too. When it comes to losing weight one may want to use different methods to cut down on the calories one is consuming. Some may cut down on their carbohydrate intake, while some others may include more of fruits and vegetables in ones diet while still others may believe that cutting on the fats, sugar and salt intake could help one to lose weight. Some others may do exercise to help one burn calories and weight, while others follow a system where one takes a lot of water to reduce on the food taken. It is good for people wanting to lose weight to go on a low carbohydrate diet with low calories. However it would not help to go on a no-carbohydrate diet as ones brain becomes less active and ones visualspatial memory goes down considerably. Tests have revealed that when one switched on to a low carbohydrate or normal carbohydrate diet; the brain regained its normal power and became active again. Besides, fresh fruits and vegetables help one to be physically and mentally active. When eats fruits and vegetables one supplies the body with essential minerals and vitamins giving one a feeling of well-being and helps to keep ones brain active too. Besides light aerobic exercises like walking, running, cycling and swimming may help one lose weight. These exercises along with meditation may help one to not only lose weight, but to remain calm and relaxed. Meditation and deep-breathing exercises have also helped to make the brain more active. In addition to exercises to lose weight and look after the physical side of the body, building a habit to do mental exercises like doing crosswords, Sudoku puzzles along with a weight loss program helps to keep the brain active always. It has also been found that losing weight by restricted calories helped even Senior citizens to have better verbal memory scores. Hence reducing weight helps the body to utilize the glucose better and promotes an active brain. Drinking sufficient water in the day helps one to feel full before a meal and helps one to eat less. However one should never forget to take enough carbohydrates in each meal. In addition water helps to replenish the water lost by sweat after exercising and helps one to improve his/her concentration power and reactions thereby keeping the brain active. To conclude being cautious about your carbohydrates along with other aspects helps to not only make the brain active but to also lose weight effectively.
You are here 18 February, 2016 - 14:13 1. What adaptations do plants have that allow them to survive on land? 2. What are the three classes of bryophytes? 3. How did the development of a vascular system contribute to the increase in size of plants? 4. What are the four modern-day groups of gymnosperms? 5. Cycads are considered endangered species and their trade is severely restricted. Customs officials stop suspected smugglers, who claim that the plants in their possession are palm trees and not cycads. How would a botanist distinguish between the two types of plants? 6. What are the two structures that allow angiosperms to be the dominant form of plant life in most terrestrial ecosystems?
Spot a nyala in the wild and you will always remember the sighting. Striking vertical stripes run white down shimmering chestnut fur. Double twisted horns rise majestic and proud. A shabby and furry undercoat is painted in shocks of white. Nyala are spectacular antelope. They are also very bashful. It’s rare that they come out into the open and you must search patiently to see one in the wild – which only makes the sighting even more special. Here are 16 incredible facts about the nyala. You’ll discover that this is one of Africa’s most unusual and magnificent species. 1. Males dwarf the females Nyala are the most sexually dimorphic antelope in the world. The females are relatively small, weighing between 55 – 68 kg (121 – 150 lbs) by adulthood. Males are double the size! Standing 110cm at the shoulder, big nyala bulls appear even bigger due to their horns. They weigh up to 125 kg, although that still doesn’t make them one of the 10 largest antelope species in Africa. 2. Grazers…and browsers Female nyala browsing A varied diet has helped nyala become widespread across Southern Africa. Most of their food comes from browsing broad-leaved plants. They also strip bark off different trees and will happily graze on grass as well, especially newly sprouted grass. Such diverse eating habits help them survive in all sorts of forests and savannahs. 3. Living in and around woodland areas Nyala are not very fast. Nor are they particularly strong. Their defense against predators is their camouflage. Nyala are experts at hide and seek and usually live deep within a woodland or forest. They will only emerge in the morning or afternoon to feed on reeds and grasses. During the hot and wet summer they stay in the forest all day, only coming out after dark. 4. Friends with the monkeys and baboons Nyala ewes drinking, with baboon passing by in the background Nyala have developed a special bond with baboons and vervet monkeys, their fellow residents in the trees. The antelope eat all the fruit that is dropped by their primate friends. They can also react to any alarm call made by primates higher in the trees. But what do the monkeys get out of this relationship? 5. The nyala’s incredible high-pitched bark Nyala are one of Africa’s most alert antelope. They sense danger using their exceptional hearing and smell, as well as by sight. Nyala look out for each other and when any nyala spots danger, it gives off a striking alarm call. The sharp, high-pitched sound is almost like a barking dog. It warns others in the group and also gives a warning to baboons and monkeys. 6. Hunted by lions, leopards and wild dogs Wild dog with nyala carcass in Zimanga Game Reserve They need this warning call because nyala are on the dinner menu for the three most impressive African predators. In general they are a little small for a lion, especially given how hard they are to locate and catch. Mostly it is bachelor lion prides who will go after them, rather than larger prides. Nyala are perfect for leopards, who also live in the trees. They are also hunted by packs of wild dogs in the Okavango Delta and northern Botswana. 7. Photogenic white stripes Females and young males are memorable for their striking white stripes. Each nyala has more than ten of these vertical stripes and these are the best feature for distinguishing nyala from kudu. Females keep their stripes until old age. Males start to lose their stripes from the age of 10 to 12. It’s believed that juvenile males first develop a coat that can disguise them as females, therefore avoiding any jealous behaviour from larger bulls. 8. A nomadic social structure Nyala family on safari in Zululand Many of Africa’s mammals have clearly defined social structures. For example, impala and buffalo live in harems, the females and calves with one dominant male, then all the bachelors in smaller groups. Nyala are wanderers. They are the nomads of the antelope world. Although herds can reach up to 30 individuals, they usually live in loose groups of four to eight animals. Nyala family drinking in Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game Reserve All these groups are temporary. Nyala join. Other nyala leave. New groups are formed. A larger bull butts in and kicks out another bull. At the same time, the dominant bull will happily allow other bulls to be in its group, as long as they remain submissive. A mother maintains a strong bond with her two youngest calves, but she loses touch with older offspring. Males become solitary as they grow older, as they are fended away from joining new groups. 9. A non-territorial antelope Does this nomadic behaviour mean that nyala are social or not? They certainly shy away from strong social bonds. Nyala don’t have clearly defined territories either. The groups wander around and don’t attempt to protect an area from others. 10. Double twisted horns for fighting Old nyala bull with white tipped horns Males develop horns from a young age. It’s only when they reach full maturity that these horns develop the trademark double twist. Look closely at the horns and you will notice they have a peculiar yellow tip – researchers still don’t know why, perhaps it’s just for aesthetics. These horns are used in battles to decide dominance and hierarchy within a group. Bulls thrash their horns in the air, demonstrating the weapons at their disposal. They try to exaggerate their size and power, lifting their head high and posing before a rival. 11. Savage and fatal battles between bulls Battles are dramatic and brutal. Over 100 kilograms of force crashes into a rival, with the spiked horns often drawing blood. Bulls keep fighting until one backs down. Upon defeat, a bull will turn away and wag his tail in a show of submission. Some of these battles are fatal, through concussions or wounds that later become infected. 12. Dramatic shows to impress the females Nyala bull courting a female in oestrus To the victorious bull comes the chance to breed. But after winning the battle to lead a group, the victorious male doesn’t automatically get the females. Using bizarre stuttering movements the nyala bull will slowly dance within a group of females, raising its head to show off its white underfur. 13. Raunchy and aggressive nyala breeding! Nyala have a very raunchy way of breeding. If a female is on heat the male follows her on foot, pushing his nose between her legs. He gets so excited he butts her hindquarters straight off the ground. If a female is receptive after this peculiar foreplay she stops walking. Rather than mount straight away, the bull walks around and presses her head down. Only when this submissive position is achieved does the bull climb on top. 14. Secretive births in thick cover Baby nyala follows mom's footsteps in Mkhuze Game Reserve Newborn nyala are easy prey for many predators. Females hide in thickets, deep inside thick woodlands. Here they give birth and hide their calf for the first three weeks of its life. Gestation is 220 days and ewes are able to conceive as soon as they reach 14 months of age. 15. 5 million years on their own Homo sapiens (ourselves) have only evolved in the last 200,000 years. Stretch our evolution back 5.5 million years and we were the same hominid species as chimpanzees. In contrast, the nyala evolutionary line has remained separate for 5 million years. This makes them one of the oldest antelope, behind the lesser kudu. 16. Nyala can be seen in South Africa, Swaziland, Botswana and Zimbabwe Happy nyala running in Kruger The largest nyala population is in Kruger National Park, the main highlight of a South Africa safari. Swaziland has a number of groups and this country makes for a great budget safari. Nyala have been introduced to Botswana and they have thrived in the area between the Okavango and Chobe. Here there is all the food they could want, along with permanent water and trees to hide in. You can also see nyala in the north of Zimbabwe, in parks along the Zambezi River. On a safari you’re most likely to spot these majestic antelope at a waterhole or along a river. Explore a woodland and you can easily miss them. If you are lucky enough to see one it’s likely to be towards the top of your safari sights. Not many are this privileged. So good luck and happy safari!
Quick Answer: When Should I Be Concerned About My Asthma? What time of year is worse for asthma? Answer: Many people with asthma find that their asthma is worse certain times of the year. If someone is allergic to certain airborne allergens, the asthma can be worse during warm weather months — spring, summer, and fall, for example, for pollen and allergy.. What is classed as serious asthma? Severe asthma is a type of asthma that does not respond well to standard asthma treatments. The symptoms of severe asthma, by definition, are more intense than regular asthmatic symptoms and can last for prolonged periods. Sufferers of severe asthma often find their symptoms persistent and difficult to control. What is the emergency treatment for asthma? Emergency treatment If you go to the emergency room for an asthma attack in progress, you’ll need medications to get your asthma under immediate control. These can include: Short-acting beta agonists, such as albuterol. These are the same medications as those in your quick-acting (rescue) inhaler. What is the most common type of asthma? Allergic asthma is the most common type, affecting around 60% of people with asthma in the U.S. Around 8 in 10 people with allergic asthma will also have another allergic condition, such as eczema, allergic rhinitis, or a food allergy. When should an asthmatic go to the hospital? You should call 911 or get to a hospital right away if you: Have wheezing or shortness of breath that doesn’t get better when you use your rescue inhaler. Are so short of breath you can’t talk or walk normally. Have blue lips or fingernails. How long can an asthma flare up last? What is the best climate for asthma sufferers? From geography to climate to pollen count, here’s what you need to know about cities that are better for people with asthma….The ten cities that ranked best in the AAFA survey are:Minneapolis.Colorado Springs, Colo.Portland, Ore.Palm Bay, Fla.Daytona Beach, Fla.San Francisco,Portland, Maine.Boise City, Idaho.More items…• Does asthma reduce oxygen levels? Oxygen saturation is not a good indication of how bad your asthma flare-up is. Asthmatics are notoriously good oxygen compensators and can have near-normal or completely normal oxygen stats during the midst of a severe asthma attack. What do hospitals do for asthma attacks? If you’re admitted to a hospital emergency room with an allergic asthma attack, the most common treatments may include: short-acting beta-agonists, the same medications used in a rescue inhaler. a nebulizer. oral, inhaled, or injected corticosteroids to reduce inflammation in the lungs and airways. What are the 3 types of asthma? What weather is worse for asthma? Hot, humid air can cause asthma symptoms as well. Humidity helps common allergens like dust mites and mold thrive, aggravating allergic asthma. Ai pollution, ozone and pollen also go up when the weather is hot and humid. Particles in the air irritate sensitive airways. Can asthma go away? How do I know if my asthma is severe? What are the stages of asthma? The four stages of asthma are:Mild intermittent asthma. Mild symptoms of asthma occur no more than two days per week or two times per month.Mild persistent asthma. Mild symptoms occur more often than twice per week.Moderate persistent asthma. … Severe persistent asthma. Is asthma a disability? Why is cold air bad for asthma? Cold air is dry Dry airways become irritated and swollen, which worsens asthma symptoms. Cold air also causes your airways to produce a substance called histamine, which is the same chemical your body makes during an allergy attack. Histamine triggers wheezing and other asthma symptoms. Why is my asthma worse at night? Is asthma a bacterial infection? It is known that non-atopic asthma has a more severe clinical course than atopic asthma. Non-atopic asthma may be caused by chronic viral, bacterial infections, or colonization with pathogenic bacteria.
Schoolism: Pictorial Composition Week 02 by Aug 17, 2015Art Projects After another great lecture by Nathan Fowkes we received a new assignment: “Create 5 studies in value, use the principle of Unity with Variety as discussed in class to create meaningful relationships in the subject and the composition.” The first time I’ve heard of “Unity with Variety” was in my 2D Design class in Sheridan College’s Art Fundamentals program. What this means is to create a work using various elements and principles of designs (variety) and make it into a single cohesive image (unity). I won’t blame you if you are confused. I’m not sure I fully get the concept myself, even after Fowkes’ lecture and my years of art education. The trouble is that “Unity with Variety” is a principle of design, but it can also use both the elements and other principles of designs in its conception. For those of you who have no idea what Elements and Principles of Design are, I’ve written an article about them a while back. You can read it here. The way I interpret this confusing concepts is: Draw with a plan to tell your story. A child, or a young artist may draw randomly, but an accomplished artist will always create with a plan, even if the plan does not follow reality. The elements of the picture that may seem random are usually positioned in a way to lead the viewer’s eye to the main subject or a story point. Sometimes, they are positioned in a way to lead the viewer’s eye to several story points in a single image. In my opinion, the greatest artists are the ones who can interpret complex subjects with a simple visual plan. This is what I have come up with for Week 02 of Pictorial Composition: Schoolism Pictorial Composition Week 02 Assignment Schoolism Pictorial Composition Week 02 Assignment All of these images have “Unity with Variety”, but are they the best that they can be? I personally believe that there is always room for improvement in everything, so if you can see how the compositions can be improved feel free to let me know. I love constructive criticism, even when it is vicious. Instead of drawing random compositions for this assignment, I’ve decided to create ones I can use for work. I’m writing and illustrating a fantasy novel, therefore my images are mostly limited to the vertical orientation—a challenge in itself. The top three images will be chapter covers, the bottom left is a conceptual piece, while the bottom right will be an ink illustration in the middle of a chapter. Though the assignment states “create five studies in value”, it does not state that they all have to be painted. Therefore, I have used the element of line to create values in the last image, since the final result in this technique offers better representation of the ink illustration to come. The question I was asking myself as I worked is not whether my assignment will get a high mark (no one is evaluating these assignments), but: Is my image telling the story I want it to tell? When Alfred Hitchcock was asked how he is able to create with such amazing direction, he replied that he does not show the audience everything, but only what they need to know at a given point in time. This principle has been a guiding force in my work ever since I’ve read the story in college: What does my audience need to see? So, let’s get to it! Image 01 Pictorial Composition Week 02: Image 01 Pictorial Composition Week 02: Image 01 Story: Emerging from a dense forest into a circular field, Cornelian (the wizard), Artemis (the owl), and the three teenagers have reached the base of an enormous apple tree. Cornelian has just opened the secret door in the tree’s trunk. The day has been turbulent, but the sun has fought its way through the clouds and is bathing the tree with brilliant shafts of light. Mood: Magical. Awe inspiring. Beautiful. Isolated. Secret. This image will be painted in acrylic. What you see here is just a tonal sketch. Because this part of the story is not scary, I have decided to keep the overall values of the composition light. There is high contrast in the tree, but that is because the tree is the main subject of the image. The background on the other hand has been grouped in mid value. I have kept the composition central with a middling horizon line to give an almost symmetrical balance to the work. There are curved horizontal elements (clouds, forest, horizon, characters) contrasted by the strong vertical image of the tree. There is a repetition of apples, and foliage strokes to give the image rhythm, but nothing dramatic. I have not added other elements to the picture, because I do not want to create any distraction. I have not added a foreground element to give the image depth, because I feel creating an illustration of open space and vastness is more important. As you can see I had a clear plan, and I believe that the variety of the pictorial elements have come together to create a unified composition: Unity with Variety. Image 02 Pictorial Composition Week 02: Image 02 Pictorial Composition Week 02: Image 02 Story: Vert Swiftwing in dragon form is hiding and watching our heroes. If his eyes were closed the viewer would see nothing but the foliage. However, there is an actual dragon drawn underneath the layers of leaves. Mood: Mysterious. Nonthreatening, but with a potential to become threatening. Because the mood is mysterious, I have decided to keep the value scale of the overall composition dark and close in value. There are no bright contrasting lights, because that would create a feeling of excitement and even danger. There are also no weird angles for the same reason. The rhythmic repetition of the foliage and flowers follows a circular pattern, working as a bullseye to focus the viewer’s eyes. There is a slash of the angular tree to keep the viewer’s eyes from spinning until they get dizzy. The darkest branches are separated in a widening pattern to create a moving direction–bottom right corner to top left corner. There are many subtle layers of foliage to create a feeling of depth, but also closeness. This moment feels intimate. The bright eyes have the greatest contrast to draw our focus and create an element of surprise. Image 03 Pictorial Composition Week 02: Image 03 Pictorial Composition Week 02: Image 03 Story: An evil centaur king is threatening our heroine. Mood: Fear. Imminent danger. High contrast, angles, focus vs. out of focus,… I wanted the viewer to focus on his evil eyes, so even the fingers are pointing towards his face. The entire composition is uncomfortably close. The slash of light is almost like a slash of a sword. The gentle horizontals of the position contrast with the vertical of the subject, and angles of the hands, ears, mouth… I may wait to finish the lectures on lighting before actually painting this image if the time allows, because I do not know enough about designing with light and how far I can push the design. For example, the source of light in this image should be firelight (torches and maybe hanging oil lamps) on either side, behind, and above the centaur. I highly doubt that that kind of a light source could result in the lighting of my image, but that is where design takes over reality. My question is: Did I take too much liberty with my light design? Image 04 Pictorial Composition Week 02: Image 04 Pictorial Composition Week 02: Image 04 Story: This image has been playing around in my mind for a while now. If Warriors of Virtue is to be divided into printed books, this image is a scene from Book #2—Cured by a Rose (working title that I may change because it sounds too romantic). At this time, the story is classified. Mood: Peaceful. Romantic. Private. There is a wide range of values for this composition. However, though there are very light lights and very dark darks, all of them are grouped in a way that feels balanced and therefore nonthreatening. The rhythm of the stars is echoed in the highlights of the silver dragon’s scales. The sleeping girl contrasts with the dragon’s body. The fire is burning merrily. The strong horizontals create peace, the mountains point to our main subjects, the foreground and the vertical trees frame them protectively, creating a feeling of peace and privacy. The composition is also centralised like the others to give it a further feeling of stability, but the lighting creates a very different mood. The circular light pattern and the shape of the dragon’s tail further create the feeling of unity and privacy. Image 05 Pictorial Composition Week 02: Image 05 Pictorial Composition Week 02: Image 05 Story: Our heroes are captured by the Chameleon-people who live in fancy tree-houses connected by bridges. The Chameleon-people design influence is Middle Eastern. Mood: Informative. Though the main characters are threatened, the threat is not imminent. This image is not about their fear, but the scope of the environment. I have attempted to use the curvilinear perspective to show as much of the environment as possible. I have also created circular pathways to create an illusion of depth in their repetition, though they are of different sizes. The same should occur with the repetition of the trees. I will need to do more research regarding Middle Eastern design and architecture, but I tried to bring in the feel to some of the structures. Chameleon-people are fairly human-like, except that they are shorter and they walk on their toes like raptors. I have also created a value scale that creates a feeling of atmospheric perspective, with the highest contrast in the foreground. Unlike the other compositions in this assignment, this composition is not central and our focus is taken primarily by the characters and the palace. Assignment for Week 03 is to create 10 value compositions using only value, but I have so much other work that I do not know when I’ll catch up. Until next time,
Budgetary Control What is Budgetary Control? The comparison of budgeted and actual figures will enable the management to find out discrepancies and take remedial measures at a proper time. A budget is a means and budgetary control is the end-result. Budgetary control is a system of procedures used to ensure that an organization’s actual revenues and expenditures adhere closely to its financial plan. The system typically involves setting personal goals for managers that are based on the budget, along with a set of rewards that are triggered when the goals are attained. In addition, budget versus actual reports are routinely issued to anyone having responsibility for a line item in the financial statements; they are then expected to take action to correct any unfavorable variances. Further, the results of the business are closely monitored by a budget committee, which provides feedback to managers whenever actual results threaten to fall below expectations. Objectives of Budgetary Control The main objectives of budgetary control are given below: 1. Defining the objectives of the enterprise. 2. Providing plans for achieving the objectives so defined. 3. Coordinating the activities of various departments. 4. Operating various departments and cost centres economically and efficiently. 5. Increasing the profitability by eliminating waste. 6. Centralizing the control system. 7. Correcting variances from sit standards. 8. Fixing the responsibility of various individuals in the enterprise. Essentials of Budgetary Control There are certain steps which are necessary for the successful implementation budgetary control system. These are as follows: 1. Organisation for Budgetary Control 2. Budget Centres 3. Budget Manual 4. Budget Officer 5. Budget Committee 6. Budget Period 7. Determination of Key Factor. 1. Organization for Budgetary Control The proper organization is essential for the successful preparation, maintenance and administration of budgets. A Budgetary Committee is formed, which comprises the departmental heads of various departments. All the functional heads are entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring proper implementation of their respective departmental budgets. The Chief Executive is the overall in-charge of budgetary system. He constitutes a budget committee for preparing realistic budgets A budget officer is the convener of the budget committee who co-ordinates the budgets of different departments. The managers of different departments are made responsible for their departmental budgets. 2. Budget Centres 3. Budget Manual A budget manual is a document which spells out the duties and also the responsibilities of various executives concerned with the budgets. It specifies the relations amongst various functionaries. 4. Budget Officer The Chief Executive, who is at the top of the organization, appoints some person as Budget Officer. The budget officer is empowered to scrutinize the budgets prepared by different functional heads and to make changes in them, if the situations so demand. The actual performance of different departments is communicated to the Budget Officer. He determines the deviations in the budgets and the actual performance and takes necessary steps to rectify the deficiencies, if any. He works as a coordinator among different departments and monitors the relevant information. He also informs the top management about the performance of different departments. The budget officer will be able to carry out his work fully well only if he is conversant with the working of all the departments. 5. Budget Committee In small-scale concerns the accountant is made responsible for preparation and implementation of budgets. In large-scale concerns a committee known as Budget Committee is formed. The heads of all the important departments are made members of this committee. The Committee is responsible for preparation and execution of budgets. The members of this committee put up the case of their respective departments and help the committee to take collective decisions if necessary. The Budget Officer acts as convener of this committee. 6. Budget Period A budget period is the length of time for which a budget is prepared and employed. The budget period depends upon a number of factors. It may be different for different industries or even it may be different in the same industry or business. The budget period depends upon the following considerations: • (a) The type of budget i.e., sales budget, production budget, raw materials purchase budget, capital expenditure budget. A capital expenditure budget may be for a longer period i.e. 3 to 5 years purchase, sale budgets may be for one year. • (b) The nature of demand for the products. • (c) The timings for the availability of the finances. • (d) The economic situation of the country. • (e) The length of trade cycles. All the above-mentioned factors are taken into account while fixing period of budgets 7. Determination of Key Factor The budgets are prepared for all functional areas. These budgets are interdependent and inter-related. A proper co-ordination among different budgets is necessary for making the budgetary control a success. The constraints on some budgets may have an effect on other budgets too. A factor which influences all other budgets is known as Key Factor or Principal Factor. There may be a limitation on the quantity of goods a concern may sell. In this case, sales will be a key factor and all other budgets will be prepared by keeping in view the amount of goods the concern will be able to sell. The raw material supply may be limited, so production, sales and cash budgets will be decided according to raw materials budget. Similarly, plant capacity may be a key factor if the supply of other factors is easily available. The key factor may not necessarily remain the same. The raw materials supply may be limited at one time but it may be easily available at another time. The sales may be increased by adding more sales staff, etc. Similarly, other factors may also improve at different times. The key factor also highlights the limitations of the enterprise. This will enable the management to improve the working of those departments where scope for improvement exists. Advantages of Budgetary Control 3. It secures better co-ordination among various departments. 7. Budgetary control facilitates centralized control with decentralized activity. Disadvantages or Limitations of Budgetary Control The following are the limitations of budgetary control:
Multiplication Tips Hi! It’s me! Callie! Your favourite blogger! 🌺 As you see from the title I will be giving you some tips for multiplication. I’m going to start with the nine times tables. I will be doing he 5 times tables, 10 times tables and 9 times tables. I will be doing it only up until eleven because i’m still practicing my twelve times tables😁. I think that the nine times tables is one of the easiest ones, but i know it might be harder for some of you and thats why i’m going to show you this trick. Here is the trick. Ok lets get started. Ok let’s say you’re doing 8×9 my trick is to do the number that isn’t 9 (in this case 8) and multiply it by 10 so 8×10= 80. ok now we have 80. so what we would do now is 80 (10×8) minus the number that isn’t 9 (8) so we do 80-8 which is 72 so the answer to this question would be 72. Lets try that again but this time 6×9. ok so we first do 10×6 which is 60 so now we would do 60-6 which is 54. so the answer to that question would be 54. Ok now let’s do the 10 times tables. The 10 times tables is pretty easy, I personally think it is the easiest one but I don’t know about you. So let’s get started. The way to do the ten times tables is to just add a zero to the end of the number that you’re multiplying by 10. So 10×1 would be add a 0 to one and it’s 10. Let’s go a little higher and do a little challenge, 10×16=? remember that all we have to do is add a zero so it would be 16 with a zero is 160 so it’s 160. And That Is Multiplication!!! I Hope That This Helped!!! Leave a Reply
If These Castle Walls Could Talk John Adair was one of the most hated men in Ireland. Many Donegal natives would consider it a curse to even mention his name in conversation. Adair had a temper and felt a since of entitlement that most people did not appreciate. He became a very rich man by traveling to New York in 1850 and working in land speculation. In 1870 he returned to Glenveagh, Donegal. He began to buy up smaller potions of land the locals owned to create his large estate. The local farmers were struggling to keep their families fed and clothed. Adair was not interested in the problems of the people around him. He had no interest in helping them. Adair began to evict the local families. Some say it was because he wanted to “improve the view from his castle.” Who wants to look at the poor?” The local families lived in homes with thatched roofs made of cereal straw and reed covered with wooden rafters. The walls were double packed with earth. The floors were flagstone or packed earth that didn’t help in keeping the home warm. A hearth was located in the central area of the home. There were neither chimneys nor windows for the smoke to escape. The people would have had to pay more taxes for the windows. The soot blackened the inside of the homes and therefore these homes carried the name of “black houses”. It is also said that the locals became very upset and protested his hunting retreats crossing over their lands. They reported him as trespassing. He became furious and even more determined to get these people off of the land. Adair wanted to use the land as a sheep farm. He had brought his own shepherds who eventually got into a bit of trouble. One of them was accused of murder and having an affair with the dead man’s wife. She became pregnant and was sent off to Scotland. Eviction of the locals began with Adair acquiring the necessary documents that would allow him to send his “crowbar men” house-to-house evicting families. The first house they came upon was the home of a widow and her seven children. After the family was given the news, their house was destroyed so that they could not come back and live in it. A total of two hundred and forty four people were homeless including one hundred and fifty nine children. Half of the people were given passage to Australia provided by Michael O’Grady. O’Grady had also purchased land in Australia for the sole purpose of providing land for the people. Forty-two of the evicted ended up in workhouses in Letterkenny. These evictions were recorded as the most infamous in the history of Ireland. Castles are pieces of European history. They represent the great divide between the rich and the poor. Who built this grand castle in Glenveagh? There is no mention of the men who carried the massive granite stones one by one up and down the hills. Were these men paid? How much were they paid? Where are the answers? Image for post Image for post Gleveagh, Donegal Ireland Get the Medium app
Why Did The French Leave India? Did the French ever rule India? The French were late by six decades in India. As with other European colonists — British and the Dutch, the French too started their colonisation through commercial activities. The first French factory in India was established at Surat in 1668 and later one at Machillipatnam.. Who came first to India British or French? French East India Company was set up in 1664 during the French ruler Louis XIV, with the support of his Finance Minister Colbert. It was a government company. 1st French settlement in India was at Surat (1668) and 2nd at Masulipatnam (1669)….European Powers That Came To India.Sr. No.1.FortFort St. George (British)Year1664PlaceChennai3 more columns•Apr 18, 2017 Why did the French East India Company lose the English East India Company? Is France an ally of India? France–India relations have traditionally been close and friendly and both countries have a ‘special relationship’ with each other, so much so that by August 2019, France has been called “India’s new best friend” by a researcher of the Hudson Institute. Both nations have a centuries-old history of trade relations. Who gave Pondicherry to French? Wars were raged among the European companies for their share of trade with India. Consequently, Pondicherry was captured by the Dutch in 1693 but was returned to French company by the Treaty of Ryswick in 1699. During the period from 1720-1738the French company acquired Mahe, Yanam and Karaikal. Who controlled France East India? Planned by Jean-Baptiste Colbert, it was chartered by King Louis XIV for the purpose of trading in the Eastern Hemisphere. It resulted from the fusion of three earlier companies, the 1660 Compagnie de Chine, the Compagnie d’Orient and Compagnie de Madagascar. Which country will support India in war? When did French leave India? 1 November 1954French IndiaFrench Settlements in India Établissements français dans l’Inde• First French East India Company Commissioner of Surat1664• De facto transfer1 November 1954Area1948508.03 km2 (196.15 sq mi)27 more rows Who Ruled India 1795? Asaf Jah II1795: Asaf Jah II the Nizam of Hyderabad was defeated at the Battle of Kharda, after the Maratha-Mysore War. 1799: Fall of Mysore after Siege of Seringapatam (1799); Nawab of Kadapa and Nawab of Kurnool annexed. 1801: Nawab of the Carnatic (of Arcot and Nellore), Nawab of Junagarh, and Rohilkhand of Lower Doab annexed. When did Dutch leave India? Dutch presence on the Indian subcontinent lasted from 1605 to 1825. Merchants of the Dutch East India Company first established themselves in Dutch Coromandel, notably Pulicat, as they were looking for textiles to exchange with the spices they traded in the East Indies. Can India China go to war? India invading China is highly unlikely. The Indian Army would not have the ground force necessary to drive through the Himalayas and sustain such a push. This war would be fought with light infantry, mountain troops, and light armor. China has the advantage in numbers, but India has experienced veteran soldiers. Why British did not settle in India? The British never intended to rule India. Their conquest was not driven by a strategy to spread their power, either in their own interests or that of the people they ruled. They first engaged with India as members of the monopolistic East India Company. Which are the main trade Centres of French in India? The French East India Company had a number of trading centers in India and it had huge share in the trade. The trading centers were strategically chosen so as to meet the needs and cut the cost. Some of the trading centers are Pondicherry, Calicut, Cassimbazar, Jugdia, Masulipatam and Karikal. Who is last king of India? George VIEmperor of IndiaLast George VI 11 December 1936 – 22 June 1948DetailsStyleHer Imperial Majesty (1 May 1876 – 22 January 1901) His Imperial Majesty (22 January 1901 – 22 June 1948) styled H.I.M.First monarchVictoria8 more rows Who was the first British visit India? John MildenhallJohn Mildenhall (1560–1614) or John Midnall was a British explorer and adventurer and one of the first to make an overland journey to India. He was the self-styled ambassador of the British East India Company in India. Who was the last European to arrive in India? The last European people to arrive in India were the French. The French East India Company was formed in 1664 AD during the reign of King Louis XIV to trade with India. Which country is enemy of India? The renewed cross border terrorism stemming from POK, not surprisingly at the same time as China’s intrusion, prompted many to conclude that China and Pakistan are the only main threat to India’s integrity. Who Ruled India most? Who is powerful man in India? Is Pondicherry still a French colony? Pondicherry, Mahe, Yanam, Karaikal and Chandernagar remained a part of French India until 1954. The independence of India in 1947 gave impetus to the union of France’s Indian possessions with former British India. Who ruled in India first? The military exploits of the first three rulers–Chandragupta I (ca. 319-335), Samudragupta (ca. 335-376), and Chandragupta II (ca. 376-415)–brought all of North India under their leadership.
Do Paramedics Make More Money Than Nurses? [Salaries] Are you curious about the medical field and thinking about becoming a nurse or a paramedic and wondering what the differences between the two professions might be? Then we’ve got you covered – we’ve set out everything you need to know regarding salaries and the qualification process to make an informed career choice. On average, paramedics do not make more money than nurses. The average nurse will earn a higher salary than the average paramedic. However, paramedics in some areas will certainly earn more money than some nurses. To learn more about the differences between being a nurse and a paramedics, including job tasks, skills, salaries, and education paths, keep reading. Also read: Firefighter vs Nurse: Which Job Is Better? What Is The Difference Between A Paramedic And A Nurse? Let’s take a look at what makes the job of a nurse and a paramedic different, even though they both work in the healthcare industry. In this video you will hear about the difference between being a nurse and a paramedic from someone who has worked as both: What Does a Nurse Do? Okay, when we talk about nurses in this article, we mean a registered nurse or an RN. These are fully qualified and, as the name suggests, legally registered nursing staff. There are other types of nursing staff out there and they may/may not be treated the same way by the employment market. An RN’s job is to deliver healthcare (including treatment) to patients in a variety of settings including hospitals and the home. They may also be asked to teach patients how to take care of themselves, they offer advice and will provide emotional support to the patient and sometimes, to their family too. Nursing staff will often specialize in a specific area of practice from end of life care, to oncology (cancer treatment) to mental health. There are so many different medical disciplines that it would be impossible to list them all here. In general terms nurses: • Work to gain rapport with the patient and those people around the patient • Work as part of a larger medical team and support not just patients but often other nurses, doctors, and surgeons as well • Keep an eye on the overall well-being of the patient and all their related vital signs • Make notes and sometimes, draft reports regarding the care that they provide • They may request and order certain types of testing for the people in their care too • They are trained to deliver medications, set up intravenous drips, insert catheters, etc. Watch this video for some more inside advice about what nurses actually do: What Does a Paramedic Do? Paramedics, on the other hand, don’t work in hospitals or homes or other buildings, (at least not usually). Their job is to be the first line of medical response when first aid treatments are needed at the site of the incident. You will find that they are much more mobile than nurses because of this. A paramedic is not concerned with the holistic care of a patient. They respond to emergencies and perform life-saving treatments. They are meant to ensure that the patient is able to be transported to a hospital in a stable condition, such that the individual can then be treated in full. Paramedics do not specialize in specific disciplines of medicine (which is not to say that some paramedics don’t have specialist skills, of course they do). In general terms paramedics: • Work to provide emergency first aid • Ensure that medical emergencies are dealt with in a calm and rational manner • Administer emergency treatments and medications • Check the scene for environmental risks when they arrive at the incident site • Monitor the patient’s vital signs and overall health and well-being • Seek to stabilize a patient for the most efficient journey to a full treatment center • Know how to prioritize care when there is more than one patient at an emergency scene • Drive the vehicle to take the patient to a full treatment center • They communicate with “dispatch” using radios to explain progress, patient needs, etc. This video talks about what paramedics actually do while working: What’s Harder Paramedic Or Nursing School? These jobs are both skilled jobs and as you might expect, no-one can turn up and become a nurse or a paramedic without getting fully qualified to do so. These are the qualifications that you need to enter each profession: What Qualifications Do Nurses Need? A nurse will need, at a minimum, a degree in nursing though there are still a few states that will allow someone holding a diploma in nursing to practice. This means that a nurse needs to begin their career at university and to spend 3-4 years in constant study. They are then required to pass a licensing exam after they graduate. It is not until they pass this exam that a nurse becomes a fully qualified RN with a license to practice in the field. There are different requirements in each state as to what, exactly, a nurse must do to be considered fully qualified and you’d need to check with the state authority to confirm what they need – the above is a general guideline, only. Nurses are expected to develop or display certain skills following their training and these include: • A compassionate and empathetic demeanor – patients want to feel cared for • A rational, cool-headed approach to work – panic can cost lives, nurses work best when they are thinking and assessing their work • The ability to multi-task and to organize their work for the benefit of the patients • A total compliance to the concept of confidentiality when it comes to patients • A good sense of problem-solving Overall, a nurse will spend up to 5 years becoming fully qualified and gaining their registration papers. This video gives some insight on how difficult it is to become a nurse: What Qualifications Do Paramedics Need? Paramedics must have a basic high school diploma but are not required to undertake a degree program to become qualified. (There are some states that do require a college degree for paramedics, but most don’t.) Instead, they are expected to first become an EMT-Basic. They will usually need some experience working as an EMT before they will be excepted to paramedic school. Also read: How Long Does It Take To Go From EMT To Paramedic? Some paramedics will progress onto an associate’s degree because of the demands of the coursework from their chosen college. As with nurses, a paramedic is required to complete a certification program and be licensed before being allowed to practice their trade. Typically, this involves sitting the NREMT test but this can vary from state-to-state. Paramedics are expected to learn similar skills to nurses but not to quite as high a level. Once you are an EMT, it will usually take between 1 and 2 years to become a paramedic. Thus, we suppose that nursing school is “harder” in terms of years served, but we would say that neither is an “easy” option. Paramedics work hard and develop valuable skills during their time of study. This video gives some good tips for preparing for paramedic school: Also read: Percentage Of Female EMTs: Women In EMS – Stats And Facts Why Are Nurses Paid More Than Paramedics? As you can see, a nurse needs to spend 5 years in training in order to start practicing. That’s 5 years in which they are not earning a salary and which they expect a return on investment for in the long run. This means that there are fewer nurses in the labor pool than paramedics and it means that they can charge a higher rate for their services, this is particularly true if they are operating in a specialist and in-demand field. Nurses earn, on average, about $79,940 a year according to However, it’s worth noting that pay and conditions can very a lot by both field and location of work. Do Paramedics Get Paid Well? paramedic performing CPR Paramedic pay can vary too based on their location and whether they undertake any additional duties (such as working as a firefighter). Overall, a paramedic earns around $43,720 a year (using’s benchmarks) which is a decent wage. But paramedics can earn much more in some places. Also read: Can You Live Off an EMT/Paramedic Salary? Are Nurses Smarter Than Paramedics? There is no evidence that nurses are smarter than paramedics at all. Taking a longer course of education will be better rewarded by the job market, but this is not an indicator of intelligence, just an indicator of time served at university or college. Do paramedics make more than nurses? No, they don’t. As you can see, this is simply a factor of the amount of time spent studying to become a member of either profession and it is not a comment on paramedic’s intelligence, worth ethic, etc. When choosing a profession, it’s better to make sure that you are motivated by and will enjoy the work than to look at the salary you will earn. We spend 1/3 of our adult lives at work and if you’re not happy, then earning more will not make up for it. Related Articles: Do Paramedics/EMTs Get Drug Tested? How Often? Paramedic vs Firefighter: What’s The Difference? Can EMTs Start IVs/Intubate/Give Stitches? 7 Reasons Firefighters Show Up At Medical Emergencies Recent Posts
How to Protect Your Dog From The Heat in Summer How to Protect Your Dog From The Heat in Summer Hot and dry weather is difficult for many dogs to handle. At the same time, heat tolerance is largely affected by the origin of the breed. If your pet’s grandparents come from dry deserts, savannas, or just countries with high temperatures, it is likely to endure the heat much easier. The role is played not only by hereditary defense mechanisms, but also by the specifics of the dog’s exterior. Smooth-haired and lean dogs tolerate heat more easily than shaggy and large representatives. However, both can suffer equally from overheating and being exposed to the sun. The presence of a coat does not mean that the animal is better protected than a person from the harmful effects of the sun and high temperatures, so the owner of a dog of any Constitution and origin must know how to protect your pet from overheating and the threat of heat stroke. swimming in hot weather Simple rules of behavior in extreme heat To ensure that the animal is not affected by the sun or very high air temperature, the owner of the pet should listen to the following rules and recommendations: 1. In the heat, for cooling, the dog actively breathes and sweats, as a result, the body loses a lot of fluid. If the dog does not have access to water, it may develop dehydration. This is a very dangerous condition that is extremely bad for the kidneys, circulatory and heart systems. Therefore, in hot weather, the animal should have access to clean water in unlimited quantities. 2. Walking with the dog should be moved to the early morning or evening after sunset, at this time it is not so hot outside. 3. If the pet lives on the street, you need to organize a shady and cool place to rest (but not in a draft). You should also make sure that the booth is not in direct sunlight. The aviary also needs to be shaded using a camouflage net. It should be stretched over at least a third of the area so that the dog can go into the shade if necessary. The grid has a huge advantage over other methods – it passes air well and does not create a “greenhouse effect”, which further increases the temperature. 4. To cool off in the heat, people prefer to swim. Don’t force your animal to enter the water if it doesn’t want to. A sharp temperature difference between the heat outside and cool water can negatively affect your health, cause spasms and even a heart attack. Do not pour too much water on the animal. Pouring a bucket of water on a dog is much more harmful than gently wetting its fur, wiping its muzzle, and putting a wet towel in the intense heat. 5. Naked dog breeds, as well as animals with thick black hair, need special attention. They need to be protected in the heat with capes, robes and hats. Pets with pink noses and ears, paw pads or sparse white fur have another problem – they are easily burned in the sun, so they can not be walked in the middle of the day, and in strong sun it is recommended to cover sensitive areas. 6. Do not force the dog to eat if it does not want to, the dog may not have an appetite in the heat. Most likely, the dog will want to eat closer to the night, when it gets cooler, so you should adjust the feeding schedule a little. 7. Do not allow the dog to remain in a closed, unventilated room or in a car without the ability to get out into the air, and even more so without water. This is very dangerous and can lead to extremely negative consequences. These simple rules will make it easier for Your pet to survive the hot summer.
Skip to main content Flatwoods Salamanders side by side image of a frosted flatwoods salamander and a reticulated flatwoods salamander There are two species of flatwoods salamander found in Florida. The frosted flatwoods salamander (Ambystoma cingulatum, federally threatened) historically occurred in north-central Florida westward to the Apalachicola River. The reticulated flatwoods salamander (Ambystoma bishopi, federally endangered) historically occurred throughout the panhandle west of the Apalachicola River. Both species have suffered dramatic declines leaving only a few remaining populations on a handful of public lands. Both species require relatively undisturbed pine savanna or wet prairie habitats that are maintained by frequent fire (every 1-3 years).
Kosher salt is a term used to describe table salt that has been approved by the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations and the Jewish National Fund for the Preservation of Kashrut (Kahal Tov). Kosher salt has its beginnings in ancient times when it was discovered that the Egyptians used kosher sea salts in their food. Over the centuries, kosher salt has been recognized as a true kosher product because of its use of uniform minerals like potassium and sodium chloride. This kosher salt is generally used as table salt and for culinary purposes such as kosher salt shavings on meat and poultry. However, kosher salt can also be used in a wide range of other ways. In addition to adding value and flavour to foods, kosher salt has many health benefits. Unlike regular table salt, kosher salt contains no additives or preservatives. Used for both baking and cooking purposes, it is without additives and usually contains no metal traces. Used traditionally and not on the table, it primarily contains sodium chloride and can contain anti-caking agents like aluminium oxide or magnesium oxide. These compounds neutralize the effects of any chemicals on the surface of the salt thereby maintaining the original natural colour and texture of kosher salt. Kosher salt is used in different ways. It is primarily used in the preparation of salty dishes and as a salad dressing. It can also be added to a wide range of other foods in the same way as regular table salt. As a salad dressing, kosher salt is added to vegetables and cooked slowly in steams to incorporate the salty taste into the natural flavours of the vegetables. As a cooking agent, kosher salt makes foods shinier, more moist and moister. It also helps to prevent bacterial growth and retains the texture of the food. With its ability to help maintain and enhance the texture of the meat, kosher sea salts is a necessary ingredient in any reliable Jewish recipe. Whether you are making a pork, chicken, beef, fish or even vegetarian recipes, this seasoning is always an important part of the final result. With its unique ability to make meats juicier, more tender and moist, kosher salt is a must when cooking meats of any kind. And of course, with its ability to restore even the most dry and tough meat to its normal texture, kosher salt finds its place in almost every household as a valued salt ingredient. There is no better way to use kosher salt than in the traditional manner. Just before cooking, add some kosher salt to the marinade of your choice. Rub this all over the cutlets, up the sides and all over the surface of the meat. Then let the meat sit for about half an hour covered with foil so that it can absorb all the flavour of the kosher salt. Then just serve it on its own, covered with plastic wrap or aluminium foil. There are actually two kinds of salts that are recognized by the American kosher society. One is table salt and the other is sea salt. Most of the kosher salt being sold today is sea salt. It has been determined by the scientists that there are two types of minerals in kosher salt; one being potassium and the other being boron. Potassium is actually very important to good health, while boron is not. Because of this, boron is removed from table salt in favour of potassium salt. As far as kosher salt goes, you can never go wrong with kosher salt. It brings out the natural flavours in food just like salt used in the old country. It also helps to reduce and control the development of harmful bacteria in your kitchen, which can lead to illness in your family. When you purchase kosher salt, make sure to read the label carefully. The only salt that should be used in cooking is kosher salt, as it is the only salt recognized by the Orthodox Jewish religion. Kosher salt does a great job of keeping meat from sticking to the teeth, which is why it is so commonly used in kosher deli foods. Regular salt will absorb the liquid that comes out of the meat, and the flavour may be lost along the way. Flaky meat will also be reduced when using kosher salt, as the texture is very smooth and even. So next time you go shopping for Jewish deli meat, don't forget to pick up some kosher salt. Posted in Health and Fitness
The Miracle (Thousand) Miles – Mille Miglia’s History Condensed Outrage! Scandal! These must have been the battle cries of petition given by Count Aymo Maggi, Count Franco Mazzotti, and their friends Giovanni Canestrini and Renzo Castagneto when discussing the Italian Grand Prix relocation to Monza in the city of Milan in 1922. Much like the citizens of many other industrializing nations, Italians were deeply embroiled in a passionate love affair with the automobile during the 1920s. In particular, there was a fervent appreciation for motorsports among Mediterranian peninsula’s denizens. So when the most illustrious race in Italy was taken away from the Counts of Brescia, they retaliated by founding their own event four years later. Together, the four founders ironed-out the details of the race, which aimed not only to return motorsport publicity to Brescia but also engender the spirit of competition to Italian auto manufacturers. In lieu of creating a closed-circuit track, now considered trite due to Milan’s Monza, the quadrumvirate agreed upon a single-lap public road rally that would bring racing excitement directly to the hoi polloi of villages along the route from Brescia to Rome and back around. Round trip, the race’s figure-eight journey across the countryside would barely eclipse 1600 kilometers or 1005 miles, appropriately meriting the appellation “Mille Miglia” or thousand miles in Italian. With their collective power and the support of several wealthy confederates, in 1927, the first Mille Miglia race began on the 26th of March. Although the field of drivers was almost entirely comprised of Italians, aside from knowing the sheer grandeur of the race’s distance, those inceptive seventy-seven participants, comically had almost no perception as to how many hours the event would endure for. As such, many teams showed up to race day in their unmodified production cars packed-full with overnight bags. Although sanctioned by the Italian government, the race route was still charted throughout openly public roads. So, to enforce some safety, several thousand soldiers were commissioned to maintain crowds when possible and drivers were encouraged to abide by traffic statutes – very few, if any at all, did. Then lastly, to prevent foul-play, fourteen check-points were established throughout the course to monitor positioning and ensure that drivers did not take advantage of short cuts. Similarly, to the driver’s nationalities, the field of vehicles was also almost all Italian. Fiats, Lancias, Alfa Romeos, the now-defunct Officine Meccaniche (O.M.), and Count Maggi’s personal Isotta Fraschini driven by himself all comprised the majority of the roster. Beginning with the largest displacement participants, the Count’s massive 8-liter Isotta was the first to roar away from Brescia at 8 o’clock that morning. It had begun. Although a skilled wheel-man, within the first leg of the trip, the mighty Isotta was forced to concede its position to a smaller, quicker Alfa Romeo RLSS. As the race progressed on, attrition from driver abuse, mechanical failures, and the road quality began to take its toll on teams. Shortly after racers rounded Rome, an oil pipe issue removed the leading Alfa, and with the onset of twilight, observers illuminated the route with fire torches for the remaining drivers. Shortly following the twenty-one-hour mark, O.M. supporters became overjoyed as three Tipo 665 cars passed in rapid succession across the finish line. Lancia was next to follow, and the Count’s Isotta screamed across the stripe to secure his sixth-place position. By the conclusion of the race, attrition had reduced participation by 23 cars. Moreover, the winning O.M. triumphantly secured the top podium position by averaging a contemporarily impressive 47.9 mph! Celebrations ensued in Brescia and with its success, il Duce Mussolini took note and decreed to the race founders that the event would continue annually. By the time of the race the following year, the entry list had swelled to 83 vehicles with several foreign makes amidst those ranks. This year the route remained identical and as such, returning drivers confidently increased their speeds. Coincidentally, these higher velocities resulted in an intense competition that was nearly two hours shorter than in 1927. This year though, it was Alfa Romeo’s new 6C that took the checkered flag, establishing the first of three consecutive wins at the Mille Miglia for the Milanese car creator. Maserati Tip 26 M By the third year, the Mille Miglia had dramatically begun to pick up traction, especially inside Italy. Although non-Italian automobile entries were still scarce, overall participation was up. Most notably, this was the first year that the Bologna-based racing company, Maserati, fielded a car. Just one year later and registration had essentially doubled, now including the preeminent Scuderia Ferrari. It was also around this point that race organizers established their eccentric car launching tradition. Unconventionally, the slowest vehicles with the tiniest displacement were the first to initiate the race, followed then by the challengers in ever-increasing higher performance cars. It was a decision which aided the event by holding the pack more closely together, thereby reducing road usage. Throughout the thirty years and twenty-four races of the Mille Miglia, only three times has a non-Italian competitor secured an overall victory – 1931 was the first. Germany’s Mercedes-Benz inaugurated themselves to the Brescia run in 1930, finding just enough footing to impressively grab the sixth place prize merely one hour after the race leading Alfa concluded his run. However, with the world economic crisis, Mercedes was looking to withdraw support in the upcoming year. With a touch of negotiating and an agreement for the exchange of some prize monies, Mercedes lent driver Rudolf Caracciola, his wife, co-driver, and their only mechanic a specially lightened factory SSKL and their support. Fortune, talent and Germany’s durable engineering paid off that year, though, when Caracciola’s supercharged SSKL blasted across the finish line eleven minutes before his next competitor after averaging a record-breaking 96 mph! Yet, as the world persevered through the turmoil and poverty of the economic crash, the Mille Miglia suffered as well. Although the race would continue until 1939, contenders dwindled during this period since few could afford such frivolity. However, notwithstanding the diminutive ranks, the horsepower and top speeds of those that did enter soared higher, and higher. Alfa Romeo 8C Spider Moreover, no team was as surefooted or capable of reaching these rates than Alfa Romeo. For seven consecutive years, Alfa and their indomitable 8C race car would triumph in the Italian classic, bringing an exhilarating high-speed spectacle to onlookers year after year. Nevertheless, 1938 proved as a grim reminder to racers and onlookers just how dangerous this public-road rally was when an amateur team, who lost control of their Lancia, careened into a crowd, sadly killing ten (seven children) and injuring many more. Immediately, Mussolini prohibited the following year’s event. With the drums of war thundering just over the horizon, the final Mille Miglia before World War II was held in 1940. The racecourse was truncated into a 104-mile triangular circuit which required nine laps to complete. In many ways this was a race of firsts: BMW participated with five highly-optimized 328 wearing soon-to-be revolutionary aerodynamic designs, and Enzo Ferrari fielded his two AAC Tipo 815 which were the first cars he hand-built and designed. Unfortunately for Enzo, both entrants would end their races early. Alfa Romeo, despite strong contention, simply could not adequately compete against BMW’s aerodynamically superior Superleggera design, resigning themselves to second and fourth place among the other 328 racers. It would take two years after the conclusion of the second world war for the Mille Miglia to return. By that point, Italians were eager, if only even briefly, to forget their current state-of-affairs and celebrate a prideful national pastime. The racecourse returned to a layout as similar as possible to the original route, a challenge provided by the still significant roadway destruction inflicted by the war. Ferrari also entered his first-ever eponymous automobile into the competition, the evolutionary 166 S. Notwithstanding the rampant fuel and rubber shortages, special arrangements were secured to provide participants with these essentials and that year Alfa Romeo again reigned supreme, but that was all about to change. BMW 328 If during the prewar years, Alfa Romeo is considered the force to be reckoned with, then in the postwar Miglia, the team to fear was Ferrari. From 1948 until 1953, the Maranello monster stood atop every podium. This era also ushered in greater, more unfathomable road speeds and considerably significant increases in registrations. In 1948 alone there were over 300 entrants, ultimately resulting in the invention of the Mille Miglia’s unique numbering system. In order to monitor this multi-class mayhem, each car was now brandished with a three-digit sequence which represented their car’s race identity and the time that they crossed the starting line. As Europe collectively resurrected itself from postwar depression, 1952 brought Porsche and Mercedes back into the race and Jaguar, Aston Martin, Healy, Renault, and Panhard further broadened the roster of international competition. Provided with such a vast array of entrants from all over Europe, during 1953, the World Sports Car Championship smartly folded the race into their lineup. Although the route had slightly changed since the first attempt in 1927, the mileage traveled remained consistent. However, innovative aerodynamics espoused with the top competitor’s horsepower ratings now lingering around the 300 mark, the advancement of the automobile throughout the decades was indeed evident when Ferrari’s 340 MM Spider finished the race that year eleven hours faster than in 1927. As mentioned earlier, only three times has an international team won the Miglia. 1955 was the final year and may resolutely be the most legendary running of the race ever. Two months prior to the starting day, Mercedes-Benz was already out for blood. Four purposefully designed 300 SLRs, heavily based on their current Formula 1 car, were entered, a massive team of sixty race mechanics was reserved for the event, 20,000 pounds were set aside for funding, and four world-class drivers were enlisted (Juan Manuel Fangio, Karl Kling, Hans Herrmann, and Sterling Moss). During those sixty days before the event, each of these drivers was dispatched to Italy to drive and memorize the course intensively. Moss’ Mercedes 300 SLR By race day, the Mercedes teams were ready. Slightly before 0700, the 300 SLR of Fangio began rolling past the starting line. At 0722, Sterling Moss and co-pilot Denis Jenkinson were dispatched from the grid amidst the sonorous and seraphic scream of the 310-horsepower 3.0-liter straight-eight engine. Accompanied by a 15-foot roll of course notes, Jenkinson held on tightly as Moss expertly piloted the sleek Mercedes to speeds in excess of 170 mph along these still very much public roads! It took only 10 hours and 7 minutes for the team to arrive back in Brescia that day, earning Mercedes their second Mille Miglia trophy. That day, Moss set a record time with a record average speed of nearly 98 mph, an achievement that would never be broken. After that year, it would be Ferrari who would win the final two years of the Mille Miglia race. In 1956, the most significant number of participants – 365 cars – would take off from Brescia. However, by now only Ferrari and Maserati were fielding full factory-backed efforts. At this point, severe crashes due to speed had becoming scarily frequent, not only because of higher velocities but also due to the sheer number of racers involved. Although Ferrari would win during that last year with a 315 S, 1957, another one of their entries, a 335 S, would suffer a tremendous tire blow out causing a failure of control and the loss of nine lives. Elsewhere on the course, a Triumph TR3 would crash, taking the life of the driver. The race was indefinitely postponed for 1958. In the cumulative twenty-four races held, 56 people’s lives were cut short by the Mille Miglia. Indeed, the public road use was a contributing factor, but so too were weather conditions, wandering animals, high speeds, incompetent drivers, mechanical failures, and spectators constantly willing to risk their lives for a closer look. Nevertheless, the Mille Miglia is deserving of all of its laurels and renown. Not only did it bring together famous marques like Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Maserati, Lancia, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Porsche, Aston Martin, Bugatti, and many more, but did so in such a grandiose participation level that the word epic is genuinely applicable. The competition is analogous for establishing many postwar rivalries while furthering the fascination and development of the sports car – and it all took place across a thousand miles of back-country streets! Leave Comment
Promoting positive thinking is something every coach has done at least once. The purpose of doing so is simple. We think that if a player can just envision him or herself making the big play; if only we can picture ourselves being successful, then we can make the big play under the stress of the game. The practice is meant to motivate a player into playing harder and/or better because they’ll want to make what they envisioned become reality. It’s a simple concept, right? Athletes are not the only ones that use it, too. Students in academic competitions do it as well. Coaches of all types encourage students to “think positively!” The self-help community has even gotten into it, saying if you just think positively about your future, good things will happen. Positive thinking has become the idea du-jour in many competitive arenas. Unfortunately, as with everything, positive thinking is a little more complicated than this. Past-Positive versus Fictional Future. In theory, the practice of positive thinking sounds like a great idea, but there’s another layer of subtlety to it that is critically important in determining whether it helps us or actually hinders our potential for success. There are two ways in which we can “think positively.” We can think of fictional future performance, or real past successes. Looking into a speculative future and imagining yourself doing well on a challenge is the wrong way to do it. This can actually harm your performance by setting expectations that you may not meet. However, when we conduct positive thinking exercises where we look at past successes and remember what it felt like in those situations, it helps us remember what it took to accomplish the tasks and train our mind and bodies to work in a similar manner. “Remember how great it was when you won last year’s science fair?” “Remember how hard you worked to get that trip to the regional competition!?” Positive, real-past talk can motivate future performance. Future speculation can harm your chances at good performance. According to Gabrielle Oettingen, a professor at New York University, by envisioning yourself winning, “You can seduce yourself into thinking that you’ve already achieved your dream, and that can prevent you from doing what you actually need to attain it.” If you just envision the future where you’re making the winning shot or answering the final quizbowl problem, you do not think as much about past performances or practice, but this is important and is actually the critical factor in learning from these past mistakes. Anticipating errors and learning from your past errors can help you be more critical of what you're trying to do and correct mistakes before they happen. But if you just imagine how awesome you look standing at the podium accepting your trophy you risk not engaging your mind completely during the task. Failure to do so will likely lead to someone else standing at the podium and receiving the trophy you thought was yours. If you just envision yourself winning in a fictional future, you are not getting the benefit of positive thinking in terms of correcting your mistakes. However, if you engage in “past positive” thinking, you have a higher chance of correcting those errors and making it to the winners circle. Believing you can do something is great, but in doing so, you risk not seeing where you went wrong before or what you can do better. You risk devaluing the importance of critical thinking. But it is also important to approach how you engage in critical thinking. Subtractive versus Additive Counterfactuals. There is one more layer to positive thinking that all coaches, students, and anyone going into a competitive situation should be aware of. This is the difference between subtractive and additive counterfactuals. We know that fictional future thinking does nothing good for us, but now we have to consider two different types of looking at our past performance. Inevitably, when we start thinking about our past successes, we're also going to think about our failures. And actually, that's okay, so long as we look at them in the right light. Don’t focus on what you did wrong before, what you shouldn’t have done, or what could still go wrong. This type of thought is referred to as subtractive counterfactual thinking. Instead, try to look at your past performances by focusing on what you could have done to perform better - additive counterfactuals. Dr. Laura Kray at the University of California, Berkeley and her colleagues have studied counterfactuals and determined that people who look back on their performance with subtractive counterfactuals perform worse than those with additive counterfactuals in future tasks. The key is to think through what else you could do in order to perform better. This helps work through potential scenarios that might happen again rather than ruminating on poor performance you want to avoid. A quick way to understand and implement having a past-positive view is to avoid thinking things that start with “if only this hadn’t happened,” and focus on things like “if only I had also done this…” That will help keep you and your team in the right mindset to actually benefit from thinking about how to get to the winner's circle! But with all of this focus on the past, shouldn’t we still believe in ourselves and be able to picture winning? Absolutely—but not to the extent that we become delusional and fail to see the tasks ahead for what they are, challenges that need careful consideration and preparation. So, next time you hit the robotics competition floor or approach a stage to take part in the next quizbowl competition, don’t just think about winning. Think about what you did to prepare, and in situations where you did lose, what else you could have done to beat the other team? Focus on past-positive thinking!
Math Webquests People Patterns Can you find the person that goes next in these patterns? Guess My Button How many questions will it take for you to "Guess My Button"? Pattern Block Fractions Use pattern blocks to explore fractions! Tangram Designs Read the legend of the Tangram. Then print out your own tangram so you can make designs! Addition Matho See how many addition problems you can complete in 1 minute! Subtraction Hidden Picture Reveal a hidden picture as you answer your subtraction facts. Multiplication Hidden Picture Reveal a hidden picture as you practice your multiplication facts. Math Baseball Play baseball as you practice your addition, subtraction, multiplication, and/or division facts! The Number Monster Can you beat the Number Monster? You'll have to know your math facts! You'll need to know your math facts to survive this attack! Brain Benders Do you think you're a genius?? How about your parents?? Find out here! Pizza Party Can you tell how much pizza is left? Great fraction practice. Counting Change Can you match the coins to their amount? Fill-In Equation You have to fill in the missing numbers in these addition and subtraction Number Families Do you know your fact families? Practice them here! Place Value Find the number in a certain place value. Willie The Watchdog A 2-player game about telling time to the half-hour. Train Travels Which train should I take? Help the characters take the right train so they arrive on time. Measure It Use a virtual ruler to measure objects on the computer! Ant Perimeters Find the perimeters of shapes with the help of Adam Ant. See if you can figure out the perimeter before he does! Square Perimeters For an extra challenge, see if you can find the perimeters of these squares. Remember a square has 4 equal sides! Number Cracker See if you can find the number that fits into these patterns. Easy, medium, and hard levels available. Shape Patterns What shape would come next in these patterns? Piggy Bank Can you break the Piggy Bank? First, figure out which coins will equal the total value!
Updated: Jul 12, 2020 The 42nd amendment of the Indian Constitution (1976), made an effort to built in a harmonious - relationship between the term Law and Religion. This amendment was also stated as the Mini Constitution because of the number of amendments suggested. The major amendment that was done with the addition of Fundamental duties (Article 51 A), Insertion of Directive Principles of State Policy (15 principles) and Equal justice and Free legal Aid (Article 39 A).The terms Secularism and Socialist were inserted in the Preamble, which added the essence to the Constitution. During the Partition of India, Pakistan was a country with a religious dominance of Muslims where as India took under its shelter various religions, Hindu being the majority, there existed Muslim, Sikh, Parsi, Isai, Christians and other diverse cultures and religion. What the law respected was religion, while there are Govt of India supported bodies to help in aiding the religious run educational institutes or survival of heritage monuments, this support extended by the govt has many a times divided the nation from its roots, Riots, Mob lynching being some of the burning examples. Some times certain religious heads have huge influence on the public for which some of these riots are actually politically funded and orchestrated just create a sense of hatefulness amongst their followers, these followers get blindfolded by the teachings of their religious heads and are unable to see the financial friendship or bonding or alliance between the political leader and such religious leader, where most of these alliance leads to innocent being killed, families ruined and Peace and Tranquillity of the state being destroyed. One of the most highlighted versions of religious discrimination can be seen, In India 20 states have banned slaughter of Cow, this shall include bullocks and bulls in states like Gujarat, Odisha, Tripura, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh amongst many other. The Gujarat Govt made a law regarding slaughter of Cows, where anyone committing such act is to be imprisoned for lifetime as a punishment, there also exists an amendment to The State’s Animal Preservation Act where in anyone who is found guilty of transporting of Beef is to be jailed for 10 years. In Maharashtra where killing of Cows is an offence also includes the slaughtering of bullocks and bulls as an offence. Anyone who is found to be involved in such act may be imprisoned for 5 years and a fine to be imposed of Rs 10000 (INR). As to goat sacrifice in the Nation, there has been ban imposed by few states but the sacrifice of such animal is not completely eradicated. There has been instances reported in the local news-papers of states like Tripura, Odisha, Assam to name a few. Sacrifice of goats during Durga Puja and some other celebrations has been centuries old practice so here in the case of Kamakshya Temple in Assam the head priest himself confirmed the sacrifice of one animal daily because of daily rituals, he stated that the religious believes and sentiments of any devotee should not be broken and thus sacrifice to be allowed but with restrictions on heavy number of cattle slaughter. The question here arrives is that, whether the lives of goat or pigeon are any different than the life of a cow, buffalo or bullock. What was it that gave the empowering force to the govt to impose ban on cow slaughter and yet somehow keeping quiet about sacrifice of animals in temples? The Tribal have a practice of sacrifice and that still could not be stopped where as a man is brutally killed in Uttar Pradesh only with a believe that he might be carrying beef, is this the meaning of a socialist and secular nation? In India the Islam or Muslim community constitutes 15% of the Nation’s population. Yet somehow, the ill treatment towards this community goes unnoticed where as any respect given to the people of this community is highlighted in the media as an achievement. The intention of other communities to prove that they don’t discriminate amongst religions, is just a mask to show the world that we care and we live happily, but where Tablighi Jamat is criticized for allocating a large number of people, the ‘sebayats’ not wearing a mask in Puri Rath Yatra goes somehow unnoticed by the media of the nation or the law enforcing authorities. So is this blindfolded act of the law enforcing authorities and the media houses (termed as the 4Th pillar of the constitution), a mere mistake of omission or there exists another reason. There are certain possibilities of such ignorance1. Due to the chaos in the chariot pulling celebration or Rath Yatra such negligence of not wearing mask by hundreds of Sebayats went unnoticed because of the attempts for smooth running of the festival. 2. It could be that the law enforcing authorities could not impose fines or force such Sebayats to wear masks because of the unity of the Sebayats which could have lead to huge disturbance, between the state authorities and temple authorities, and the rituals couldn’t be performed peacefully. 3. May be because the majority of the nation or the state is so much consummated by Hindu believes, that lives of people and breaking of rules in this pandemic were not considered as an offence. 4. There reason could be blind faith in the Lord as the head Sebayat said “Lord Jagannath will save us all from this pandemic”, but taking a risk on this assumption, without proper precautions being taken, putting lives in danger was not under the rights of the temple association. The State govt had passed notification where in all senior citizens above the age of 60 and children below the age of 10 were not to be permitted to move out of their houses, this was to protect the vulnerable but in the video footages of the Rath Yatra there are evidently kids and old aged men being a part of Rath Yatra rituals, although they are the members of the temple’s association but taking this risk and going against the notification shows the imposition of religious believes over rules or laws. What we see around us in towns, and countryside cities or villages is the presence of a muslim colony or a brahmin colony or a sikh colony, this shows that ‘Secularism’ was just another word and could not be a practice in our lives, colonies being set up or inhabitants choosing to remain in their own colonies shows how unity in diversity is still a long way for our nation.. The term ‘Socialist” stated in the preamble states equal standing in the society as to reputation, amongst many other social standings, this is somehow not practiced in the nation. This could be because of the events that occurred in the past, the Godhra riots which created difference between the Muslim community and others, The Indra Gandhi assassination created a difference amongst the Sikh community and Anti-Christian riots in Kandhamal district of Odisha against Christians , The Babri Masjid riots created tension amongst the Hindus and Muslims. These certain violent incidents in the past have become an obstruction and have made it difficult for the Nation to turn into a Secular nation. The only way this long-distance relationship with so many issues and past violent incidents, can sustain through is through understanding that not all are the same. This could be done through govt initiations, where in the govt could ask the religious leaders to reach to a pact of no violence, this is a very difficult task looking at the existing damage and looking at the condition of our nation, no govt would do that because the govts have shown a pattern of believing in the policy of “divide and conquer”. So it is now the duty of the people of our nation, to listen and analyse the truth of what we are shown, to check up on the media and political policies, to look out for the sake of mankind and to question the authorities if our fellow neighbour or any human regardless of his religion is facing some discrimination because of gender, caste or religion. The movies showing brotherhood of a Muslim and Hindu or a Sikh and Parsi or any religion being a friend of other should not amaze us, because that is what should be prevalent, and we should play our part in making this union of religion and law a successful relationship Adyasha Mishra Soa National Institute of Law 299 views0 comments Recent Posts See All INTRODUCTION “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.”- Martin Luther King, Jr. The word “Natural Justice” shows value as demonstrated by one's own inner voice and works with goals of “ • FB • Twitter • LinkedIn
How the Internet of Things Makes Life Easier Author: Lena Fedda Editors: Tharindi Jayatilake, Lane Xu Artist: Daisy Zheng The tech field never ceases to surprise us with new inventions consistently, and IoT (the internet of things) is no exception. So, what is IoT and how does it ameliorate our lives? IoT is a network of smart physical objects like smartphones, air conditioners, thermostats, and lightbulbs that are connected to the internet through IP addresses. IoT’s main job is to gather information, analyze it and act upon it through embedded chips and sensors in the devices to facilitate the user’s tasks that range from checking the weather to monitoring the temperature of the room and answering calls. These are only a few examples. The concept of IoT is quite new, it was first introduced by Kevin Ashton in 1999 who cofounded Auto-ID Center at MIT that specializes in RFID technology. Can you imagine the weight that IoT lifts on your behalf? Waking up late is no longer an issue because your coffee machine is making you coffee, the shower is adjusted to what you prefer, and your emails and calls have probably been answered while you were sleeping. IoT is also beneficial for different businesses since it saves time and money, enhances employees’ productivity, and helps with decision-making through collected data. However, as much they collect data about you to ameliorate your experience, these devices can endanger you as well. Insecure IoT systems can be easily hacked and therefore your personal information can be spread or used for malicious purposes. But despite that, the internet of things is a promising technology, big tech companies are already investing in IoT such as Apple, Amazon, and Verizon, to name a few. It is estimated to grow even bigger in the near future, and we'll all be looking forward to that. November 17, 2020, from Rouse, M. (2020, February 11). What is IoT (Internet of Things) and How Does it Work? Retrieved November 17, 2020, from 4 views0 comments Recent Posts See All Contact Us Stay in the Loop! © 2021 ScienceHolic Magazine
Successfully reported this slideshow. The Male Gaze Laura Mulvey Published on Published in: Education • Login to see the comments The Male Gaze Laura Mulvey 1. 1. The Male Gaze Laura Mulvey “ Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema” 2. 2. What is the Gaze? <ul><li>The concept of gaze is one that deals with how an audience views the people presented. </li></ul><ul><li>For feminists it can be thought of in 3 ways: </li></ul><ul><li>How men look at women, </li></ul><ul><li>How women look at themselves </li></ul><ul><li>How women look at other women. </li></ul> 3. 3. Gaze and feminist theory <ul><li>Laura Mulvey coined the term ‘Male Gaze’ in 1975. She believes that in film audiences have to ‘view’ characters from the perspective of a heterosexual male. </li></ul> 4. 4. Features of the Male Gaze <ul><li>The camera lingers on the curves of the female body, and events which occur to women are presented largely in the context of a man's reaction to these events. </li></ul><ul><li>Relegates women to the status of objects. The female viewer must experience the narrative secondarily, by identification with the male. </li></ul> 5. 5. <ul><li>“ I love the way she fills her clothes. </li></ul><ul><li>She looks just like them girls in Vogue.” </li></ul><ul><li>Watch the video and then be prepared for questions </li></ul> 6. 6. Quick questions <ul><li>What colour top was he and she wearing? </li></ul><ul><li>What bowling lane was used? </li></ul><ul><li>What colour belt did he and she wear? </li></ul><ul><li>What colour shoes did he and she wear? </li></ul><ul><li>What colour eyes did he and she have? </li></ul> 7. 7. Why some of you might not have known the answers to all the questions. <ul><li>You were too busy looking at the woman. </li></ul> 8. 8. Use of the Male Gaze in everyday life <ul><li>Some theorists also have noted the sexualizing of the female body even in situations where female sexiness has nothing to do with the product being advertised. </li></ul><ul><li>Can you think of any examples of this? </li></ul> 9. 9. Criticism of Mulvey and Gaze theory <ul><li>Some women enjoy being ‘looked’ at e.g. beauty pageants. </li></ul><ul><li>The gaze can also be directed toward members of the same gender for several reasons, not all of which are sexual, such as in comparison of body image or in clothing. </li></ul><ul><li>Are there any ‘flaws’ in these arguments? </li></ul> 10. 10. Categorising facial expressions <ul><li>Women : </li></ul><ul><li>Chocolate box </li></ul><ul><li>Invitational </li></ul><ul><li>Super-smiler </li></ul><ul><li>Romantic or sexual </li></ul><ul><li>Marjorie Ferguson (1980) </li></ul><ul><li>Men : </li></ul><ul><li>Carefree </li></ul><ul><li>Practical </li></ul><ul><li>Seductive </li></ul><ul><li>Comic </li></ul><ul><li>Catalogue </li></ul><ul><li>Trevor Millum (1975) </li></ul> 11. 11. Key theorists beliefs <ul><li>Jonathan Schroeder (1998), “to gaze implies more than to look at – it signifies a psychological relationship of power, in which the gazer is superior to the object of the gaze.” </li></ul> 12. 12. Charlie's Angels female empowerment vs sexuality <ul><li>Watch this clip and note down examples of female empowerment and sexuality. </li></ul><ul><li>Are they mutually exclusive? </li></ul><ul><li>Does Shroeder’s belief apply to this trailer? </li></ul>
• Emily Dice For Easy Math Dice are a great tool for introducing and practicing multiple math concepts. In just 30 minutes our game had us practicing counting, number recognition, tally marks, and addition. Here is what we did, and of course you can tailor your games to your child's skill level. What you need: • dice • markers • paper • tray (option for wild rollers) My goals for this were learning to recognize the dice numbers without having to count each dot, so the first thing I did was draw the dice along the top of a piece of paper and create a column for each. Then I had my son roll one die at a time, tell me what number it was, and then we made a tally mark under that number. He isn't quite old enough to understand skip counting yet, so I didn't get too deep into tally marks. I just explained that it made it easier to keep track of how many times we had rolled each number by grouping them into bundles of five so I wouldn't have to count each and every line. Depending on your kiddo's skill level, you can tailor that part of the lesson. After oodles of rolling and loads of tally marks, we counted out how many times we rolled each number. Now that he was familiar with the dice, we turned over the paper to do some addition practice. Again, you can tailor this to your child's age and skill level. For us, I drew square + square = circle. I had him roll two dice and I drew the dots on the the squares to make it look like the dice. I had him say the equation out loud as I wrote it down. Then I had him put the dots into the circle. So let's say we rolled a 4 and a 1. I drew the dice, we wrote out 4+1= and then I had him put 4 dots into the circle, then 1 dot into the circle, then count them up. 5! Then we would finish our written equation with 5. Hopefully this can give you a new fun twist on some math skills to keep math fun and interesting for both of you. Let me know how you adapted this to fit your child's skill level. I would love to see your creative ideas! #MathPractice #TallyMarks #SkipCounting #StuffYouAlreadyHave 4 views0 comments Recent Posts See All ©2017 by This Mom Makes.
Asked by vishal18 \| 16th Aug, 2009, 10:22: AM Expert Answer: angle sum property states that sum of the thre angles of a triangle is 180. if two line AB and CD intersect at say O, then the angles AOC, BOD are vert opp angles AOD,BOC are vertically opp angles. for the other part of the question pl send a seperate mail with whatever definitions you want to ask (in etc..) Answered by \| 16th Aug, 2009, 10:34: AM
Muriel Siebert By Kerri Lee Alexander, NWHM Fellow \| 2018-2020 Muriel Siebert Muriel "Mickie" Siebert was a fearless Wall Street broker that was known as The First Woman of Finance. She was also the first woman to become a member of the New York Stock Exchange, and the first woman to become the superintendent of banking for New York State. Although she did not have a college degree, Siebert successfully became one of Wall Street’s most popular names. Muriel Siebert was born on September 12, 1928 in Cleveland, Ohio. Her mother Margaret Siebert, and her father Irwin had two daughters. In 1949, Muriel began attending Western Reserve University. During her time there, she took business classes and was often the only girl in her class. On her first trip away from home, she visited the New York Stock Exchange and was determined to work there one day. She told all of her friends that she would eventually come back and ask for a job. Unfortunately, in 1952 her father was diagnosed with cancer and she had to leave school early. However, she still believed she could reach her dream. Two years later, Siebert moved to New York. During that time, the only women working on Wall Street were secretaries and support staff. Siebert wanted to do more. She lied about having a college degree, so she could get her first job training as a researcher for Bache & Company. She changed jobs three times because she was being paid less than the men that were doing the same work as her. By the mid-1960s, Siebert was tired of making less money than men. Her friend Gerald Tsai was a famous investor, and she asked him how to find a job that would pay her as much as a man. He advised her to buy a seat on the New York Stock Exchange. At the time, she thought that it would be impossible. However, she later decided it was a good idea, and applied to buy a seat. She needed someone to sponsor her application, but the first nine men she asked told her they would not do it. Finally, the tenth person she asked agreed to sponsor her. The next step was for her to raise enough money to afford the cost of a seat. The stock exchange told her that she would have to pay $445,000 and $300,000 of the price had to come from a bank. After two years, Chase Manhattan bank loaned her the money. On December 28, 1967, Siebert became the first woman to buy a seat and become a member of the New York Stock Exchange. In 1969, Siebert started Muriel Siebert & Company. For ten years, she was the only woman out of 1,365 men on the stock exchange. Her hard work was noticed by Governor Hugh L. Carey, and he selected her to become New York’s first female superintendent of banking in 1977. While she was in that position, none of the banks in New York had to shut down. During that time, she also directed New York City’s Municipal Credit Union, Urban Development Corporation, and Job Development Authority. At the end of her position, she returned to her company on the stock exchange but decided that she wanted to participate in government. In 1982, she ran as a Republican candidate for the United States Senate. Unfortunately, she came in second place out of three candidates. Although she returned to Wall Street, she continued to make a difference. She successfully campaigned to get a ladies’ bathroom on the seventh floor of the New York Stock Exchange because there was no bathroom for women during most of her time there. She threatened that she would put a portable toilet in the building if there was no bathroom for women. Siebert enjoyed helping the community. She started the Siebert Entrepreneurial Philanthropic Plan in 1990 to help buyers give money to charities. She was recognized for her work and was inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame in 1994. Four years later she became the president of the New York Women’s Agenda. In 2002, Siebert published her autobiography called Changing the Rules: Adventures of a Wall Street Maverick. Although she never graduated from college, she received an honorary doctorate degree from Wagner College in 2010 and has been given a total of 17 honorary doctorates. Siebert was never married, and never had any kids, but she was known for having her pet Chihuahua named Monster Girl with her at all times. Muriel Siebert died on August 24, 2013 from cancer. After her death, the New York Stock Exchange named a room after her. Siebert Hall was the first time a room at the stock exchange has been named after a person.
General News Health Coronavirus Vaccine Latest Updates: Straight From the USA The whole world is now suffering due to the virus outbreak of the COVID-19. All the nations have closed their respective borders and following strict lockdown to avoid any more casualties. The medical staff of each country, as well as the other departments, is trying to help their government at the time of crisis. Besides that, there are almost 4.3 million cases all over the world to date. The number of deaths due to this virus is approximately 2, 92,899. But scientists and researchers all over the world are trying to find a vaccine for this deadly virus in a race against time. Besides that, approximately 100 research teams all over the world are working to find a cure to defeat the virus. All the Updates At first, the important thing to learn is, it takes many years to develop a vaccine for humans. The vaccine goes through a series of long tests as well as many other studies and trials are needed to be done. At first, the University of Oxford has developed a possible vaccine by the name ‘ChAdox1 nCov-19’. The vaccine is only three months old and the trials of the vaccine are still under process. The main materials that are in the vaccine are to cure a common cold. Also Read Kourtney Kardashian Teaches Workout in Her Live Sessions on YouTube But is the US, a biotech firm in Massachusetts is making an RNA based vaccine along with the help of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NAID). The vaccine, RNA-1273 has already successfully passed the first phase of trials and is now mobbing on to the second stage of a trial. After the injection of the vaccine, it stops the virus and triggers the immune system to finish the virus spread. There is still a long way to go before humanity gets a vaccine for COVID-19. But everyone should act as a collective and try to do as much as possible to help each other and the government to defeat Coronavirus.
A Step-by-Step Guide to sportbook Taking part in youth basketball is a fun method to build friendships, learn team effort abilities and a lot more. Here's a few benefits of playing basketball, and why you ought to allow your kids to be involved in the sport 1. Exercise & Stamina Of course, like all youth sports, basketball is a terrific method for your kids to get a little extra exercise throughout the week. Even if they only practice a couple of times a week, they will be getting a couple of additional hours of workout than they would without the sport. Basketball is likewise a sport that needs excellent endurance. It's a full-body workout for kids and it is necessary for kids to find out to press towards an end goal without giving up. 2. Balance and Hand-Eye Coordination Basketball helps with balance and hand-eye coordinationMany sports require coordination, but basketball specifically needs hand-eye coordination. When gamers are dribbling the ball down the court, they have to be coordinated enough to concentrate on their dribbling while likewise being prepared to pass the ball to another gamer or shoot an objective. The advantages of playing basketball when you're younger is that you'll get good at balance and hand-eye coordination early on. such a fast-paced game, it needs fast responses. Kids need to be quick on their feet in order to make plays. While they're on the court, the direction of the play can change any 2nd, so they need to fast to adapt to the changes also. Technique Basketball, like any sport, is a video game of method. In between the plays, the movements on the court and everything else involved in the sport, kids will find out how to be tactical about the method they play which will result in analytical thinking skills. Kids will begin developing techniques to resolve problems instead of jumping to immediate conclusions. assists kids with social skills5. Social Abilities Like all group sports, it's pretty easy to form relationships, and it's an excellent method to assist children develop their social skills. With interaction with other groups, coaches and the gamers on their own team, there will be plenty of chance for discussion about the one thing they all love-- basketball! Easy to Play All Year Round Naturally, the basketball season isn't year round, but it's an easy sport to play throughout the year-- even after the season has ended. There's basketball courts in neighborhood parks, leisure centers and you can easily have a basketball goal right at your home that make it easy Additional info to practice while you're preparing for the competition! Plus, basketball is also a sport that can be practiced alone, so you do not need to wait on other gamers to join you in the off-season. Basketball Tournaments at Rocky Top Sports World At Rocky Top Sports World, we host a variety of sports competitions and camps throughout the year. We would enjoy for you and your team to join us! It is commonly accepted that the most successful physical fitness regimens are those that are both effective and enjoyable. Many people begin devoted to working out, but if it is not fun, they lose motivation and become sidetracked by life's other responsibilities, eventually giving up on their objectives. More Americans play basketball than any other sport, though a lot of see it as entertainment and not a form of workout. In fact, heading to the basketball court regularly can be very beneficial to your mind and body in the following methods. Increases Confidence: Many individuals feel uncomfortable and uncertain of themselves when they first start a fitness routine. Due to the fact that basketball does not feel like workout in the standard sense, it is simpler to lose your inhibitions. Playing basketball at a recreation center provides you with the assistance you need to hone your abilities without the pressure of a physical fitness class. This confidence assists you enhance your game and motivates you to get to the basketball court regularly, and may also encourage you to discover other physical abilities and attempt new things.Self Discipline And Mental Advancement: Whether you selected to play basketball on a competitive team or delicately at The CENTER Recreation Center, there are rules to find out in order to avoid charges for both you and your team. You will require to keep your mind alert and focused enough to keep in mind all of the rules while running around the basketball court. This sense of focus can be found in helpful in other exercises and physical fitness classes you might take as well. Enhances Spatial Awareness: Spatial awareness is useful in many sports and leisure activities, but it can be difficult to attain. These skills establish naturally and gradually on the basketball court as you need to maneuver your body to make the shot and avoid your challengers from making theirs Burns Calories: Weight loss is not the factor that many people begin playing basketball, however an hour on the basketball court with buddies can burn in between 300 and 800 calories, depending upon the type of video game you are playing. Because the sport is fast-paced and enjoyable, players are taken part in continuous activity without enjoying the clock, enabling a successful exercise that does not feel like a task. Good for the Heart: All that motion keeps your heart rate up, too, enabling increased cardiovascular strength and endurance as you join up with your basketball friends at the recreation center more often. Leave a Reply
Kurdistan is a region of western Asia, stretching from the Taurus and the mountains of Armenia in the West of the Zagros Mountains in the East, the Caucasus to the North and the Mesopotamian Plain in the South. Throughout is history, Kurdistan has been characterized by great religious diversity. Since the 16th century, the Kurds converted to Islam, mostly Sunni, with a Shiite minority estimated at only 7% of the population. The two main Sufi brotherhoods in Kurdistan are the Qadiriyya and the Naqshbandiyya. Other heterodox communities include the Alevi, the Yezidi and the Ahl-e haqq ( Yarsan ). The two main dialects, Kurmanji and Sorani, both belong to the southwestern branch of the Iranian language group. The sung poetry uses many other dialects, however, such as Hewrami and Zaza, used respectively by the Ahl-haqq and the Alevi. While Kurdish music has had popular appeal for some time in the West, there have been very few studies on Kurdish music. The distinct concept of music does not exist in Kurdish and it is generally translated by the terms saz or tanbur which designate two types of long-necked lutes used in western and central Asia. The music varies considerably according to the region (Turkey, Western Iran, Northern Iraq) but can be roughly divided into four categories : epic, narrative or poetic songs sung by bards who accompany themselves with lutes (Tanbur or Saz, or short-necked lute or ud) dance music, sung or played with an oboe (Zurna) and two –sided cylindrical drum (Dohol), festive songs (mostly wedding songs) and work songs, and religious music.There is no sharp distinction between classical and folk music as there is in the Arab, Persian and Turkish traditions. Kurdish music is essentially modal. As in the Arab, Turkish and Persian traditions, the melodic structure is based on a system of modes called Maqam. Each Maqam is characterized by a specific scale of notes and expresses a particular sentiment. However, Kurds use the term Maqam in a rather different way. Kurdish music uses only one modal scale, for which they have no name but which their neighbors naturally call Kurd or Kurdi. The term Maqam is used to designate typical melodic motifs which are strictly categorized and associated with very distinct emotional states: Maqam-e sahari, Maqam-e sheikh-amiri, Maqam-e shushtari… The Kurdish Maqam can be put into three categories: • Kalam Maqam : said to be 2000 years old, with sweeping rhythms, used for prayer • Maqam Majlesi : songs with no imposed rhythm used for long narratives : epics, tales of love, social problems, etc • Maqam Majazi : with lively rhythms, to express earthly joys and the fires of love It is probably within the Ahl-e Haqq community that the art of Kurdish Tanbur reached the peak of its development. Music is one of the main forms of religious devotion and the Tanbur plays a leading role as a sacred instrument. The Ahl-e Haqq are a religious minority numbering about one million believers, most of whom live in Iran. Very small communities have been identified in Iraq and among the Turkmen. Their name can be translated as “people of the absolute”, or “adapts of the true”… While in everyday language haqq means truth (veracity) and justice, it is also one of the names of Allah. The Ahl-e Haqq sect is considered heretical, sometimes dualist, sometimes licentious, by the Sunni and Shiite Ulemas. The accusation of licentiousness is due to the absence of sexual segregation in religious ceremonies. That of dualism is based on traces of Manicheism and the belief in multiple earthly manifestations of the divinity. The adapts mostly live in rural areas, although many now live in the Kurdish suburbs of Tehran or in exile in Europe. Music is one of the main forms of religious devotion. Each family maintains this practice, with children becoming familiar with the ceremonial songs very early on. Although the quest for virtuosity and the composition of sophisticated Maqam is not ruled out, this practice does not generally lead to concert performing, its complex structure has barely been studied and usually, all that is said is that it is rooted is Kurdish popular culture. Comments are closed.
Peter Pan Often, it seems more often than would be desirable, behind people with appearance and appearance of adults, are evident lives in that emotional immaturity and the limited capacity to take responsibility for their actions, is a constant. To this you have been called Peter Pan syndrome, and after him, always camouflage significant emotional shortcomings, and some suggest that also hides a great fear to be not dear, and a strong insecurity. Was the psychiatrist and creator of transactional analysis, Dr. Eric Berne (1910-1970), which, in 1966, for the first time used the term Peter Pan to refer to a kind of emotional problem, even though it was in 1983 when psychologist Dan Kiley wrote the book: the Peter Pan syndrome, the person who never grows, defining therein to all those people who are or feel unable to mature and that is only concentrated on satisfying their own needs. Although there is no evidence of the Peter Pan syndrome such as psychological illness and so, It is not listed in the diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders, it is universally supported by popular psychology. In fact, the Peter Pan syndrome, put names to a neurotic mechanism that has always been present and characterized in psychology, and Freud termed fixation to which you referred to the stagnation in the development of personality. It’s unable to grow people, and that we can identify by aspects such as a tendency to not leave home of their parents, people who skipped the forty and that however relate socially as adolescents, men and women with difficulties to maintain minimum discipline occupational or personal, adults who somebody has to wake up every morning to go to the University, or by way of thinking infantilizados, and thus have serious problems of adaptation in labour relations or in couple relationships. Always unable to assume the responsibilities entailed in being adult, they remain dissatisfied with what surrounds them, and yet never they take initiatives, they never go to action, they even do something to solve the situation than complain incessantly. .
water lily roots These aquatic plants form large under water root systems called rhizomes. Denne plakat trykkes på 210g mat coated inkjet papir for at få det bedste udtryk frem i netop denne plakat. Flowers June-September. Planting water lilies and iris plants in your water garden will provide an attractive color display all season long. Water Lilies, Popular Aquatic Pond Plants. Water lilies live only in fresh water that is shallow and still, around the edges of lakes or in small ponds. Shop a huge online selection at eBay.com. Tropical Water Lilies Day and night blooming- tropical water lilies should be planted in pots at least 10" in diameter (a smaller container will result in a smaller plant). So, in this situation, peace lily shows symptoms as if it is suffering from a lack of moisture. Instead, water lilies have air move into the internal gas spaces of young leaves. Nymphaea alba, also known as the European white water lily, white water rose or white nenuphar, is an aquatic flowering plant of the family Nymphaeaceae. Download this stock image: Water lily roots surface. In addition to the standard conducting tissue that moves fluids between roots and leaves, water lilies and other aquatic plants have gas-conducting tissue that runs through the stem. Ideally lilies should be planted at a depth of 30-50cm (12-18”), the closer the lily is to the surface of the pond the closer it is to the sun. Place the roots of the water lily gently in the bottom of the pot. Water Lily Roots - Plakat; Water Lily Roots - Plakat. - T4F9GP from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Getty Images offers exclusive rights-ready and premium royalty-free analog, HD, and 4K video of the highest quality. Water lily may be best known as the subject of Claude Monet's famous series of paintings, but this flower is much more than just an ornamental addition to a water garden.Water lily has been used throughout history for its medicinal properties, and recent research has just begun to investigate the true value of the water lily. See more ideas about lily pads, water lilies, lily. Trim the roots and cut back the majority of the foliage. Height 10cm. It is native to North Africa, temperate Asia, Europe and tropical Asia (Jammu and Kashmir). The only sure way to kill lily pads is to break their roots enough to drown them. First, gently remove your peace lily from its pot. Alternatively, you can re-pot the water lily into a smaller container. They start to water the peace lily which is already drowned in water. In fact, the root word for this plant is Nymphea, and it can be translated as ‘’nymph’’, which is a Greek word that means a feminine soul that had lived in nature, and she was found in rivers, wells, and even lakes.. Lastly, the history behind water lilies can be traced back to thousands of years and this is the reason why they are very important in many cultures around the world. When the root cells of the peace lily die, it can not provide enough moisture for other parts of the plant. The roots of a water lily are rhizomes, fleshy tubers that store nutrients. are a large group of aquatic plants, bearing stunning flowers that float on the surface of the water.Their radiant blooms and serene floating leaves - lily pads - conjure up thoughts of a peaceful waterside paradise. We love posters. Each eye can be divided from the root ball during propagation to create a new plant. Find the perfect Water Lily Roots stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. A 10 to 14 inch fabric pot (or 10 x 6 to 12 x 7.3/4 inch plastic pot) should suffice for each lily. Jan 10, 2018 - Explore Danellies Geigel Gaetán's board "Lily Pads" on Pinterest. Water Lilies (or Nymphéas, French: ) is a series of approximately 250 oil paintings by French Impressionist Claude Monet (1840–1926). While standing in the water, drive the metal edge of the spade beneath the root of the lily pad. White Water Lily primary purpose is to relieve inflammation and related pain and discomfort. Just plant up this bare rooted lily into a container filled with aquatic compost and top it with attractive stones to hold the soil in place. The most definite adaptation of the water lily is its size. They actually need a winter’s rest. Lily Pad Root Ripper, Cutter, Killer & Remover. This will allow the lily to grow ‘into’ the pot. Not only are they beautiful to look at, but they also serve an important purpose in the pond, mainly in aiding its ecosystem. Make sure to cut 3 inches, which will easily divide the root ball into many different tips. Root is alterative, anodyne, antiseptic, astringent and demulcent. Water lilies (Nymphaea spp.) Repotting with fresh compost increases nutrients to the plant, while a larger pot stops the roots from becoming congested. This is because they want to capture as much sunlight as possible. How to Plant Waterlily & Iris Bulbs for Water Gardens. Waterlilies thrive by sending out root growth to surf the water for nutrients. Tree root pattern. 1417732. This water lily is most suitable for a medium or a large pond. Step 3 Mulch with large stones to keep the compost from floating off. Water lily plants can be divided into two types: Hardy – Hardy types are best for northern climates where the water freezes in winter. Planting your lily. Tree roots. 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PUBLICATION Journal article Mapping social-ecological systems archetypes Achieving sustainable development goals requires targeting and monitoring sustainable solutions tailored to different social and ecological contexts. A social-ecological systems(SESs) framework was developed to help diagnose problems, identify complex interactions, and solutions tailored to each SES. Here we develop a data-driven method for upscaling the SES framework and apply it to a context where data is scarce, but also where solutions towards sustainable development are needed. The purpose of upscaling the framework is to create a tool that facilitates decision-making in data-scarce contexts. We mapped SES by applying the framework to poverty alleviation and food security issues in the Volta River basin in Ghana and Burkina Faso. We found archetypical configurations of SES in space, and discuss where agricultural innovations such as water reservoirs might have a stronger impact at increasing food availability and therefore alleviating poverty and hunger. We conclude by outlining how the method can be used in other SES comparative studies.. Rocha, R., K. Malmborg, L. Gordon, K. Brauman and F. DeClerck. 2020. Mapping social-ecological systems archetypes. Environ. Res. Lett. 15, 034017.
Deep-frying is a fast and efficient way to cook food and quickly provide it to hungry customers. With the right equipment for frying and effective maintenance of it, businesses also enjoy a reliable process that can be incredibly simple: set a timer and you can count on the fryer to do the hard work. A critical part of proper operations when it comes to cooking oil and deep-frying is the quality of the medium used to cook the food. Cooking oil that meets specific standards can be reused several times, lowering costs related to operation without impacting the flavour or nutritional content of the food served. A chef testing cooking oil temperature.Monitoring cooking oil quality means better final products and lower costs. Why must cooking oil quality be monitored and tested? Cooking oil changes and degrades as it’s used to prepare food. Academic journal Current Developments in Nutrition explained that the chemical compounds of the oil undergo oxidation, polymerisation and hydrolysis as it is utilised. The number of polar compounds, including alcohols and free fatty acids, rises over time. Measuring polar compounds is a straightforward and useful method for determining the quality of cooking oil. Food Safety Magazine detailed how a variety of factors influence the degradation of cooking oil, from temperature and frying time to food coating, moisture and oil composition. No matter the specifics, however, cooking oil will eventually reach a point where it should no longer be used. Spent oil can cause health issues for customers as well as create a less pleasing meal or snack due to discolouration, increased oil retention of the food and negative changes in flavour. How can you save money by testing cooking oil regularly? By monitoring and testing cooking oil, restaurants, commercial kitchens, supermarkets and many similar businesses can ensure they change the oil before it reaches a state that can cause negative outcomes when used. At the same time, they can avoid preemptively replacing oil, thereby saving money. Cooking oil isn’t the most expensive resource by weight in the food service world, but the volume used to fry foods and the large quantities needed for safe and effective operation can make costs add up quickly. The right approach to testing allows for the most efficient oil replacement schedule. By only discarding old oil when necessary, businesses can reduce their expenses in terms of purchasing oil and the valuable employee time needed to drain, dispose of and add new oil, as well as clean the equipment and ensure it remains in good working order. What devices are used to test cooking oil? Testing the total polar molecules (TPM) in cooking oil provides a clear indication of when it’s time to discard old oil and replace it with the new and clean alternative. Instruments such as the testo 270 cooking oil tester offer a simple and dependable method for assessing the quality of cooking oil. Staff can safely use the instrument to test the TPM content of oil while it’s heated and quickly clean it once finished. The display uses a traffic light colour-coding approach to make understanding the current state of the oil in question as easy as possible. With very basic training, nearly any staff member can successfully use the testo 270 to determine the quality of a batch of cooking oil and change it if needed. Testo is here to supply the instruments that enable your business to make informed, data-based decisions that drive efficiency, save money and adhere to government regulations and internal best practices. To learn more, get in touch with our team of experts. Please follow and like us:
Rhombus area calculator A Rhombus is a geometric shape in which all sides are equal and at the same time has four corners. Find the area of a rhombus through base and height Rhombus heights h Rhombus side а Диагонали ромба выделены крассным Find the area of a rhombus through the diagonals First diagonal Second diagonal Найти площадь, через угол между сторонами ромба Find the area of a rhombus through a side and an angle Rhombus side а Rhombus angle (degrees) α 1. The rhombus is a parallelogram, so its opposite sides are equal and parallel in pairs. Opposite corners of a rhombus are equal, and adjacent corners complement each other up to 180 °. 2. The diagonals of the rhombus intersect at right angles and are halved at the intersection. Thus, the diagonals divide the rhombus into four right-angled triangles. 3. The diagonals of a rhombus are the bisectors of its corners. 4. The sum of the squares of the diagonals equals the square of the side times 4. 5. The midpoints of the four sides of the diamond are the vertices of the rectangle. 6. The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular to the axes of its symmetry. 7. Any rhombus can contain a circle whose center lies at the intersection of its diagonals. A square is a special case of a rhombus. Sometimes a square is defined as a rhombus in which all angles are equal.
Making Mind download full album zip cd mp3 vinyl flac Free Day Mind Mapping Trial. This page is meant to inform you about Mind Mapping and provide ideas that can help you create and benefit from Mind Maps. Mind mapping is a highly effective way of getting information in and out of your brain. One simple way to understand a Mind Map is by comparing it to a map of a city. The city center represents the main idea; the main roads leading from the center represent the key thoughts in your thinking process; the secondary roads or branches represent your secondary thoughts, and so on. Part 1 of Exercise daily. Exercise has a whole host of benefits for your mental and physical health, including warding off depression and bolstering the immune system. In one study, elderly men who were aerobically fit were able to outperform men who were unfit in decision making tasks. Eat a healthy diet. Brain and heart health may be key to maintaining memory stores as we age, and might even contribute to warding off dementia. You heard that right: for adults, a small amount of alcohol can help fight off dementia by maintaining healthy cholesterol and insulin levels in the blood. Get enough sleep. The fog of exhaustion will cloud your mental ability, but a well-rested mind is able to perform at its optimal ability. Our brains store daily memories while we sleep, so you need rest in order to remember even mundane details of daily life. Use your mind instead of a calculator. Math helps strengthen reasoning and problem solving skills, and you can easily practice, especially simple things that you can easily total up in your head or on a piece of paper. Many people haven't done long division since grade school; give it a try sometime. When you are in the grocery store, try keeping a running total of the items in your cart. You don't have to add the exact amount; round each price up to the nearest dollar. When you get to the check-out you'll find out how close you were! Don't stop learning. A study out of Harvard found that advanced education is associated with stronger memory as a person ages. Go to your local library to gain more knowledge. Take a class at a local community college. The best courses are those that are both mentally and socially demanding, such as photography or quilting. Flex your mental muscles. You can improve your mental ability in domains such as logic, problem solving, mental orientation and corrective thought process by working puzzles and doing difficult mental tasks. Challenging yourself mentally can help increase your rational thinking skills, giving you more confidence problem solving in a given situation. Try crossword puzzles. Although researchers aren't sure if the puzzles cause better mental ability or if people with better mental ability just tend to do puzzles more because they can, it can't hurt to try! In one study out of Harvard, a game called NeuroRacer was found to improve elderly participants' ability to multitask, retain working memory, and maintain attention. Engage all of your senses. Scientists have found that using all of your senses activates different parts of your brain, which can help you retain a memory. In one study, people were shown images presented with or without a smell, and were found to be able to recall the images with a smell better than those without. You can also try sucking on Making Mind candy, as peppermint oil has been shown to help aid recall and alertness. National Institutes of Health Go to source Pop a mint in your mouth when you're reading new information or learning something you want to remember later. Try using your opposite hand to do everyday things. This can be a real challenge, especially if you attempt writing and printing, but it is a great way to force yourself to focus while engaging both sides of your brain. Sit down and start writing on a piece of paper using your off hand. It will probably start out like scrawl, but you will become more aware of your tense shoulders and gain more control with time. This exercise is also used for epileptic patients. Part 2 of Find a special talent. No matter what your stage in life, everyone can learn something new and develop a talent or skill. Developing new skills helps to bolster your self-confidence. Relax your expectations and don't strive for perfection; just have fun and meet people while giving it your best shot. Express yourself creatively. Creativity has more than one advantage when it comes to keeping your mind sharp and keeping a positive attitude: creativity forces you to think and flex your mental muscles, and the results of your hard work can reinforce your self-confidence and help you enjoy your daily life. Try your hand at writing poetry, sewing, taking up a musical instrument, gardening, or painting. If you don't feel artistic or creative, baking or writing in a journal are also great ways to express yourself requiring less technical skill. Try applying creative approaches to daily tasks like shopping on a budget or creating a new Making Mind with dietary restrictions or limited ingredients. Keep a good attitude about your ability to find solutions in every-day situations. Serve others. Especially as you agegiving back to your community can give you a sense of purpose and identity that contributes to a positive outlook on life and a good attitude toward the aging process. Try serving meals at a homeless shelter, volunteering at a senior center to write letters for residents, or working with youth or children at your local faith-based organization. Having a regularly scheduled volunteer job can help you make friends and help others. Reframe your experiences. It is true that as you age, you will not be able to do everything you could do when you were younger. But instead of seeing those as failures, reframe them as natural, and refocus on things you can do. In many ways, attitude is everything: you can reframe a negative thought or experience to make it positive. For example, you may not be able to recall things as well as you used to, but instead of seeing that as a personal failure or an embarrassment, recognize it as a natural effect of a life well lived. Practice gratitude. Scientists have done hundreds of studies on the benefits of a grateful attitude, which include boosting your happiness and life satisfaction. Every day for a week or morewrite down at least three things that you experienced that you're grateful for. Making Mind can be big or small. Write how it made you feel. Making this a daily practice, perhaps writing every night before bed, can help you cultivate a grateful attitude. Part 3 of Write things down. Since you can't and don't need to remember everything, you should prioritize your mental space and use shortcuts to help you remember things you don't need to memorize. Try keeping Post-it notes or a white board in the office with daily tasks and reminders. Repeat important details. Repeating things you are told can help to fire pathways in your brain to ensure that you can remember it better later. You can do it casually: in the beginning of the conversation, say, "It's so nice to meet you, John. Meditate or practice yoga. By learning to calm your mind and focus your attention, you can improve your mental clarity which has positive effects on your memory and attention span. Mindfulness is a meditative practice that involves sitting and breathing slowly while focusing on physical sensations such as your breath moving in and out. Try to meditate twice a day for minutes at a time. Part 4 of Recognize that you may need help at some point. As we age, our mental abilities will decline whether or not we try to maintain a sharp mind: it's just a fact of life. It is important to surround yourself with people you trust so that as you age, you can trust them to make important decisions for you should the need arise. As people age, they are more likely to remember events that did not actually occur. Having a younger person that you have known for a long time, like a grown child, can help you supplement your memory if you need to recall an event from years past. Assign a guardian. Before you need one, decide who will serve as your guardian when and if your mental abilities decline. You should hire a lawyer to file appropriate documentation when the time comes. If you have troubled relationships with anyone near you which is very commonit makes sense to appoint your own so that this important decision is Making Mind left up to the court. Write a will indicating your final wishes for your property and end of life care. If you should lose mental functioning, your will ensures that no one makes decisions that go against what you hoped for your future and keeps you in control. Make health decisions now. You can make big decisions about your future health and care now and put them in writing so that you're your guardian will have to keep your preferences in mind. Ask for help. If you think you might be experiencing a neurological condition such as Alzheimer's or dementia, reach out Making Mind those you love and ask for help. There are treatment plans and healthcare options for you to help you if you are battling these conditions. Symptoms of Alzheimer's can start at any time, but before age 65 it is known as "younger onset Alzheimer's. But talking to your children or loved ones now can help you ensure that your future is secure. You can lead a productive and fulfilling life even after a diagnosis. You are already using all of your brain to survive. You are referring to improving your intellect and critical thinking faculties, Making Mind, which can be done by reading, learning, doing intellectual pursuits, traveling, keeping an open mind, finding out new things every day, more reading, talking to a wide variety of people, attending lectures and seminars, going to college, getting a good job, doing puzzles, exercising often, eating a nutritionally balanced diet and trying to see the better side to things in life. Not Helpful 12 Helpful If you work continually, you'll achieve your goals. As Winston Churchill once stated: "Consistent effort, not strength or intelligence is the key to unlocking our potential. Not Helpful 23 Helpful One way to achieve this is by programming your mind using a "magic word. As you will practice, the relaxation will come more and more quickly. When you are instantly relaxing by applying the above method, experiment, try to perform instant relaxation with open eyes, sitting down or standing up. Once you are alright with this skill when alone, practice it outside and in potentially tension-creating situations. Not Helpful 6 Helpful Read books and newspapers to gain knowledge. Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0. Making Children Mind without Losing Yours Paperback – February 1, by Dr. Kevin Leman (Author) out of 5 stars ratings. See all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions. Price New from Used from Kindle "Please retry" $ — — Audible Audiobook, UnabridgedReviews: Decision-making usually involves a mixture of intuition and rational thinking; critical factors, including personal biases and blind spots, are often unconscious, which makes decision-making hard. Jan 01, · The Making of Mind book. Read 2 reviews from the world's largest community for readers/5(2). Our teachers work hand in hand with our designers to make sure math problems and videos are instructive and help students develop ways of thinking about math. Game designers make it fun Our game designers add interactivity and incentives, and create a world in which math feels like play. It's very fascinating, and is basically about the difficulty of making choices when the choice that is made Continue Reading Transformative Experience and I was reading John Heil's (fairly brief) discussion of idealism in his philosophy of mind book. It's an interesting read because he spends most of the time saying that the. Decision making is a key skill in the workplace, and is particularly important if you want to be an effective leader. Whether you're deciding which person to hire, which supplier to use, or which strategy to pursue, the ability to make a good decision with available information is vital. Written by one of the world's leading neuroscientists, Making Up the Mind is the first accessible account of experimental studies showing how the brain creates our mental world. Uses evidence from brain imaging, psychological experiments and studies of patients to explore the relationship between the mind and the brain Demonstrates that our knowledge of both the mental an/5(62). Making up the Mind is the first accessible account of experimental studies showing how the brain creates our mental world. Using evidence from brain imaging, psychological experiments, and studies with patients, Chris Frith, one of the world's leading neuroscientists, explores the relationship between the mind and the climdetitidilo.stefebdicompsagriadergfoundtalawsafet.cos: Mind mapping is a creative and logical means of note-taking and note-making that literally "maps out" your ideas. All Mind Maps have some things in common. They have a natural organizational structure that radiates from the center and use lines, symbols, words, color and images according to simple, brain-friendly concepts. Aug 08, · Fortunately, there are ways to keep your mind sharp, which can also help improve your attitude. Keeping a sharp mind also enables you to figure situations out more effectively and make wiser decisions as you age. There are numerous ways to keep your mind sharp while keeping a Views: M. Just For Kicks - Savoy Brown - Make Me Sweat (Vinyl, LP, Album), Reboot - Breakbeat Heartbeat - Light Up The Sky (File, MP3, Album), Uprising - Alan Thompson & Steve Thomas - Trade: Summer Holiday (CD), Kodėl /1994 - Aistė Smilgevičiūtė Ir Skylė - Sapnų Trofėjai 1991-2009 (CD), Im In - Reverse (6) - Reverse (CD), Эпидемия - Агата Кристи - Декаданс (Vinyl, LP, Album), Fahrenheit - √π- - ° (File, MP3, Album), Color In Your Cheeks - The Mountain Goats - All Hail West Texas (CD, Album) 8 Replies to “ Making Mind ” 1. Fenriran says: Reply Mind in the Making. Executive Function is a behavioral construct that, broadly speaking, refers to the deliberate, goal-directed control of behavior. Philip David Zelazo. University of Minnesota. 2. Shaktile says: Reply make up (one's) mind 1. To make a final decision after a period of consideration. Also seen as "make (one's) mind up." I've made up my mind, and I think we should move after all. I'm not sure what flavor I want—I'm still making my mind up. 2. To become convinced of a particular course of action. Also seen as "make (one's) mind up." Right then and. 3. Organic and visualize complex ideas with Venngage's free online mind map maker. Choose from + beautiful mind map templates that will be sure to engage your audience. Use illustrations and icons to draw people into your strategic thought process. Get started in minutes. 7. Decision making is a big part of life, but how do you know when you've made the right choice? A good place to start is our interactive quiz to understand how good your decision making is. Then use our resources on decision-making models to understand different . Leave a Reply
I am working on a project. Where this bacteria has been deposited at a port in the Humber Estuary. Where it has been deposited has been marked in red. I am trying to work out the limits of where this bacteria can get moved to. I know that the input of all freshwater by the rivers is 250 m3 per second so I could calculate the movement of the bacteria as it leaves the estuary. However, I want to work out if it can be moved inland by the tide. I have found some information that looks at tide velocities. However, the velocity seems pretty low compared to the amount of freshwater entering the estuary. The thing is the points of tidal incursion are marked on the map so I assume the tide reaches there, especially as the tide can increase the height of the river by metres in some places. I am struggling to know what information I need to calculate this because I am more a biologist by training. Any help would be appreciated! Humber Estuary (bacteria deposit marked it red) enter image description here • 1 $\begingroup$ I would start by looking at the sediment budget and the tidal flows in the estuary. Maybe you can start with sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969703000822 $\endgroup$ – arkaia Dec 20 '19 at 15:12 • 1 $\begingroup$ From personal experience even though you could potentially get the inflow rates, consider that there is a net difference in the flow rates as you move vertically through the water column. The heavier salt water can be flowing upstream during a flood tide while the lighter fresh water flows downstream over the saltwater. I have observed this in smaller volumes but with flows up to 1 m/s. $\endgroup$ – user824 Dec 20 '19 at 18:35 • $\begingroup$ first off salt water is denser than freshwater so it often comes in under outgoing freshwater. this is called salt wedging . but there is a whole slew of ways they can interact. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary#Drowned_river_valleys. If you want to work out how the bacteria are moving you are going to have to learn a lot of hydrology. $\endgroup$ – John Dec 21 '19 at 19:56 • $\begingroup$ @John isn't it a gravity current phenomenon ? en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_current. Salt water being heavier and fresh water being lighter. $\endgroup$ – gansub Dec 23 '19 at 3:54 • $\begingroup$ @gansub gravity current is a more general term for a wider range of phenomena including things like pyroclastic flows and avalanche as well, salt wedging is specifically about saltwater intruding into rivers. $\endgroup$ – John Dec 23 '19 at 5:44 The tidal flow velocity is not the same thing as the mass movement. Think of the tidal flow as a pressure pulse that moves up the river. It moves much farther than the actual salt water movement. The extent of the brackish zone is much shorter. The relationship depends on the river flow and the shape of the estuary. In your case, your source area is within the limit of saline intrusion so there is some mass movement upstream. Given that you are studying bacteria particles rather than dissolved salt, I would say that the limit of saline intrusion marked on your map is an upper limit for the distance it could move upstream. That is assuming that the bacteria haven't established a stable population that can reproduce and grow outward. Your Answer
Quick Answer: How Do Journalists Use Social Media? How does social media affect journalism and reporting? On the social institutional level, social media affects journalism by “forcing” reporters to write about certain topics. If many enough audience members and influencers are talking about something on social media, digital journalists are unable to avoid the topic even if they wanted to.. What is a role of a journalist? Why social media is important for news? Social media has plenty of flaws, but one thing’s for sure: it has huge potential to grow your audience. It puts the power of reach right in your palm – if Twitter is used well, your stories have no limit. Social media also helps SEO for journalists, a necessary consideration in today’s digital-first world. How is social media affecting the culture and accuracy of information? Social media has been a major part of our daily lives. It totally effected our culture in positive and negative ways. Social media increased the connections between people and created an environment in which you can share your opinions, pictures and lots of stuff. … How social media is affecting news? Social media has become the main source of news online with more than 2.4 billion internet users, nearly 64.5 percent receive breaking news from Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Snapchat and Instagram instead of traditional media. … The survey found 57 percent increase in traffic to news sites referred from social media. What are the duties of a journalist? Journalist: job descriptionreading press releases.researching articles.establishing and maintaining contacts.interviewing sources.writing, editing and submitting copy.attending events.proofreading.verifying statements and facts.More items… Is social media a good source of news? Not only are users reading news on social media, but they are also participating in the sharing and telling of stories. … However, while social networking sites are a popular media through which to access news, Pew Research found that users on these sites spend significantly less time engaging with the news they read. How do you consume news? 10 Better Ways to Consume News in 2020Be more discriminating between what’s news and what’s opinion. … Forget bias-free, seek out fairness. … Avoid confirmation bias and read different points of view. … Don’t mistake posts on Facebook for news. … Don’t share stories on any platform if you haven’t read them.More items… Do media companies limit their stories? Companies usually do not like to get entangled into court cases and legislations. Therefore, most media companies of the country limit their stories as it is their way of preventing any conflicts that may crop up for the company at a later period of time. How social media is revolutionizing real time information? Real-time information can go viral globally and become a breaking news with retweets, replies, and mentions on Twitter, it’s way faster, wider and more interactive than what traditional media can do. Hashtags are also powerful which allow one to expand reach and tap into relevant conversations. What is a media reporter? Media reporters provide the public with newsworthy information, a task that often involves travel to diverse locations and witnessing major events as they happen. They usually need bachelor’s degrees, good writing skills and related professional experience to obtain employment. How do you write social media news? No matter how you choose to approach the writing of your story, post, status or tweet, be clear first, short second. If you can’t tell the truth in a 140-character tweet, send two, one right after the other. Or simply find another medium to tell your audience what it needs to know, clearly and accurately. What is new media in journalism? Is social media a threat to traditional media? How does social media help journalism? Is social media good for journalism? Social media can be a helpful tool for journalists as well as having some mixed effects on news distribution. While it can be a helpful tool, there are some issues that go along with it. Journalists can instantly report just by using their smartphones and that is a huge impact social media has on journalism. What is social media journalism? A social media reporter (SMR) is an individual with a professional background in journalism and reporting whose main responsibility is to supplement traditional news reporting by adding informative content in media conduits such as blogs, microblogs (such as Twitter), websites, web pages, and other platforms connected … What are some negative aspects of social media? Social media may promote negative experiences such as:Inadequacy about your life or appearance. … Fear of missing out (FOMO). … Isolation. … Depression and anxiety. … Cyberbullying. … Self-absorption. … A fear of missing out (FOMO) can keep you returning to social media over and over again.More items…
Why Become An EMT? Is It The Right Job For You? Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) are the first line of emergency medical response and you have almost certainly encountered someone in the job at some point in your life. Now, you may be wondering whether you could do that job and whether you would enjoy it? Well, we’ve got some info that might help you make the right decision for you. People will become EMTs for a variety of different reasons. If you enjoy helping people medically in dynamic situations, mental and physical challenges, learning about medicine, anatomy and physiology, or using your skills to get your patients through difficult situations, being an EMT may be the right job for you. It may not be for everyone, but being a EMT or Paramedic can be a rewarding profession. To help you decide if it is the right career for you, in this article we will give you some important things to consider. Here’s what you need to know about what an EMT’s life is really like. What Is Being An EMT Like? EMT ambulance An EMT, Emergency Medical Technician, is someone who works on an emergency response vehicle, usually but not always an ambulance, to respond to emergency medical calls. They may work alongside other EMTs, Paramedics, or firefighters. They are the front line of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in the field. The calls that they deal with often involve life-threatening problems and may range from anything from a heart attack to someone being shot. However, many more of their calls will involve less severe problems, such as someone who sprained an ankle in a park, for example, will need emergency help but they are unlikely to die from their injuries. Also read: EMS vs EMT vs EMR: What’s The Difference? 1. Working With Patients An EMT works with the patients wherever they may be, that might be on the street, in someone’s home or in their office. Their first priority is always to deal with any life threatening condition that the patient faces and then to attend to moving the patient to a primary care facility (such as a hospital or clinic) where they may get full treatment. They will discover what’s wrong by interacting with the patient and conducting basic physical examinations. Also read: What Jobs Can You Get With An EMT Certification? 11 Jobs 2. Different Areas, Different Focuses In rural areas, an EMT is a vital link in the chain when a population has been spread over a large area but an emergency may require someone getting to hospital on an urgent basis. In cities and towns, EMTs tend to be part of a larger emergency service response that can involve firefighters, police, paramedics, etc. EMTs will also work with other health and emergency professionals. Many enjoy working alongside firefighters who will often have EMT qualifications of their own and who might be assisting to extract patients from vehicles in a major accident, for example. They will also interact with nursing staff and doctors at hospitals to offer background information on a patient and to relay their own findings from the scene. Also read: Why Do Firefighters Respond To Car Accidents? 3. EMTs Say That They Have Rewarding, Fulfilling Careers Most EMTs consider their work to be extremely rewarding and say that the interactions between themselves, their patients and their families are incredibly fulfilling. They also love the fact that they get to have a positive impact on the communities that they serve. 4. You Need A License Finally, it’s worth noting that EMTs are skilled professionals. You can’t just wander into a hospital and decide to be an EMT and then jump on an ambulance to go and treat your first patient. Something that we should all be thankful for. Every EMT must obtain basic competence in CPR, become qualified to EMT-basic level at a minimum (this takes 150-180 hours of training) and pass a certification exam (the NREMT– from the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians), a background check and in some cases, also be certified by their state as fit to practice. Can EMTs Work For Fire Departments? Yes, as long as an EMT meets the other requirements laid down by the fire department, EMTs make very welcome recruits at fire departments. In fact, an EMT-basic qualification is fast becoming a mandatory minimum standard for many fire department’s hiring practices. In many fire departments, such as the one I work for, you can work as a firefighter and EMT or firefighter and paramedic. This means you are responsible for all types of emergencies. You may respond on a fire engine to fires and calls for medical assistance. Some departments will hire EMTs or paramedics that will work for the fire department, but only in the medical EMT/paramedic role. In this case, they will not be trained or equipped to handle fires and other non-medical emergencies. These types of EMT or paramedic positions will usually respond on an ambulance rather than a fire engine or truck. Here is some insight from a firefighter/EMT about what the job is like: Also read: 7 Reasons Firefighters Show Up At Medical Emergencies Pros And Cons Of Being An EMT So, let’s take a look at the pros of becoming an EMT: • Fast training. If you want to get into this kind of work, then the good news is that you don’t need to spend years at college to get started with your career. This can be a big deal to people who need to start earning or who simply don’t have years to give up to study. An EMT-basic course will take less than 200 hours of study and that means you can become an EMT in about 6-months, sometimes less. Of course, you still need to get certified and find a job, but that’s still pretty fast when compared to most skilled jobs. • Job security. There’s no doubt that EMTs are always in high demand and that there’s always a shortage of EMTs to fill the jobs around you. That means that as long as you do a good job as an EMT, you should find yourself in the equivalent of a “job for life.” We would note, however, that it can pay to shop around employers every now and again if you want to get the best pay rates. • The opportunity for career growth. EMT is a starting point for many careers as opposed to the final destination. You can continue to grow your medical skills, for example, by studying for the EMT-intermediate exam or becoming a paramedic. You could move into the fire service (as we’ve already seen). There are lots of ways to improve your career prospects with the solid foundation that EMT qualification brings. • It’s an exciting career. Every day as an EMT is different. Most people wish for jobs like that all their lives. You will never have the same day twice. You will find yourself facing new challenges and new situations and learning new skills all the time. Plus, you get the satisfaction of knowing that when you do a good job, you make a real difference in other people’s lives. This doesn’t mean that the life of an EMT is without its challenges though and there are some cons to take into account: • It’s hard physical work. EMTs are required to climb up and downstairs, to carry heavy equipment, to lift and move people, to stand for long periods, to crouch for long periods of time, etc. In short, the job takes a real toll on your body and if you’re not physically fit, it can be truly exhausting. The easiest way to overcome this con is to work out, start your life as an EMT in good shape, and then work to maintain that shape. • It’s hard on you mentally. EMTs get to see the worst things that can happen to human beings. There’s no getting around that sooner or later, you’re going to see horrific injuries and quite possibly death. You may even find that you are the only person to share a patient’s last moments. In fact, occasionally, EMT’s patients can be dangerous. It’s not an easy job on the psyche at times. • It can get boring. Some people are called to help others, they feel it in everything they do and it’s that calling which makes being an EMT an exciting and challenging job that you can be proud of. If you don’t enjoy that, then this job is one where you’re going to spend a lot of time doing hard physical labor in miserable circumstances and that means you may get bored or tired of the job in fairly short order. Caring for others isn’t for everyone and it’s important to recognize your own motivations before pursuing a career as an EMT. We think that the pros far outweigh the cons of the work of an EMT, but it really does boil down to the individual. You need to ask yourself, honestly, about what you want from work before you decide to pursue a career in emergency medical services. Also read: EMT vs CNA: Which Has A Higher Level Of Training? Here is another look at the pros and cons of being an EMT or paramedic: Being an EMT is not the right choice for everybody. Far from it. It’s a physically and mentally demanding job which can really take it of you, but if you love to help others, it’s also a chance to make a truly positive difference in people’s lives and the community that you live in. If you do opt for becoming an EMT and you do so for the right reasons, it can be a fantastically rewarding role that can open up the doors of real opportunity for your career. It can also be a great way to test the waters of EMS work before committing to a longer program of study. Related Articles: What Disqualifies You From Being An EMT/Paramedic? Are EMTs/Paramedics A Respected Profession? Do Firefighters Have to Be Paramedics or EMTs? 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66 Red Squirrel Facts That Are Sweet As A Nut Red squirrels are interesting as well as adorable. The natural world is a fascinating place: as our African Elephant Facts and Mantis Shrimp Facts blogs show, from the biggest to the smallest, there's always something new to discover about the wildlife we share our planet with. Think of woods in fall and you'll almost certainly imagine a fluffy-tailed squirrel scampering around through the trees stashing nuts to keep it going through the winter ahead. But there's much more to know about these adorable little rodents than just storing food and scrambling up tree trunks. Red squirrels live all over the world. From the classic English red squirrel that pops up on Christmas cards every winter to Switzerland's black "red" squirrels, the world is full of these fluffy-tailed critters. To keep track of them all, scientists have come up with a system called taxonomy which shows how closely related different animals are. Its system of kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species shows how different animals relate to each other. No matter how they're related, we think all those nutty little squirrels are fascinating. We've compiled a list of the most intriguing, unexpected and downright weird facts about the red squirrel population around the world to show everyone they're more than just a fluffy tail. Interesting Red Squirrel Facts Fabulous facts about special squirrels from all over the world. 1. Red squirrels, like rabbits, mice, hamsters and many other creatures, are a type of rodent. This means their front teeth keep growing continuously throughout their lives. 2. There's more than one kind of red squirrel. The American red squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus, is a type of pine squirrel, while Eurasian red squirrels are part of the genus Sciurus, or tree squirrels. 3. Almost all the different types of red squirrels have reddish or brownish-gray fur over most of the body with a white chest and stomach. However, some species can have fur that shades from red all the way through to black. 4. The average red squirrel life span in the wild is 3 years, although some have been known to live as long as ten years. 5. Squirrels' big fluffy tails don't just make them look adorable. They help the squirrel balance as it runs through the trees, and when fluffed up and flicked around, it's also used to warn other squirrels not to mess with its owner. 6. Squirrels' tails take up about half their body length. On average, a red squirrel is usually about 12 inches long, and its tail takes up about 6 inches of that. 7. In winter, squirrels use their tails like a big fluffy blanket to help them keep warm. 8. Red squirrels' ankles are double-jointed. They can turn their feet round so that their claws grip the bark of the tree no matter whether they're going up or down. 9. In the fall of each year, red squirrels gain as much as 12% of their body weight in winter fat reserves. 10. The gray squirrel can carry a virus called squirrel parapoxvirus, which doesn't make them sick but can kill red squirrels. This is one reason why red squirrel populations decrease when gray squirrels are around. Red Squirrel Food Facts Food for thought! Find out more about what squirrels munch on when they get bored with the typical acorns. 11. Red squirrels spend 60-80% of the time they're awake either looking for food or eating. 12. American red squirrels eat mainly spruce and pine cones, while Eurasian red squirrels' diet contains more seeds and nuts. 13. Up to 50% of a pine squirrel's diet can be white spruce seeds. They collect the cones and store them in a shared pile to eat later. 14. After they eat, pine squirrels drop the leftover bits of cone into a trash heap called a midden. These can grow up to 42 feet across. That is a lot of leftovers! 15. When you think of a red squirrel, you probably imagine it nibbling on a nut, but the red squirrel diet is really much more varied. As well as pine cones and spruce seeds, red squirrels also eat spruce needles, fungi, leaves, catkins, flowers, berries, and even bird eggs. 16. Both American and Eurasian red squirrels are great at storing food. They use holes in the ground or cavities in trees as "pantries" and stock them with all the things red squirrels eat, like nuts, seeds, pine cones, fungi, and berries. 17. Some smart squirrels even lay their mushrooms out to dry before they store them, to make sure they don't spoil over the winter. 18. Red squirrels are clever enough to know if their food is bad before they even open it. They'll shake a nut before cracking it open, and if they hear a rattle, they know the nut is past its best. 19. Squirrels and their habit of burying food plays an important part in making sure the forest is still full of trees. Forgotten squirrel stashes sprout into saplings come spring and summer, helping create habitats for more wildlife. 20. In the UK, people who leave seeds out for the birds in winter are often dismayed to find all the food has been stolen by cheeky squirrels! Bird food theft is so common that shops have even started selling special squirrel-proof bird feeders. American red squirrels eat seeds and nuts as well as pine cones. Red Squirrel Lifestyle Facts From where they sleep to what they look like when they're born, find out all about the daily life of a squirrel. 21. Most squirrels are diurnal, which means they're awake during the day and sleep at night. 22. Squirrels don't hibernate. Instead, they stay awake year-round. They're just less active in the winter because the cold weather makes them stay in their nests conserving energy and sheltering from the cold. 23. Red squirrels like to nap. They're active in the morning and late afternoon to evening, but sleep in the middle of the day. 24. The ideal red squirrel habitat is woodland with plenty of nuts, seeds, fungi and berries available. A common habitat is coniferous forests as well as deciduous woods across North America and Europe. 25. A red squirrel nest is called a drey. Squirrels make their dreys in trees using grass or twigs. 26. Red squirrels have second (and third) homes. Female squirrels like to make several nests in different trees and move their young between them every so often. 27. Look out for young red squirrels in spring and summer. Female red squirrels can have two litters of young in a year, one between February and April and another in May or June. 28. A litter of red squirrels can have anywhere between one to five young, although three is the average. This means a female red squirrel can give birth to as many as ten kits in a year. 29. When they're born, young squirrels weigh just 0.35 ounces. They're also hairless and blind at birth. 30. Young red squirrels are called kittens or kits. They become independent at around ten weeks old. 31. It might look cute when two squirrels chatter and stamp around on the ground, but don't be fooled - this is how squirrels argue. If you see squirrels acting like this, someone has probably been trespassing on someone else's territory. American Red Squirrel Facts The North American red squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus, is as unique as it is cute. Learn more about red squirrels' habitat, diet, and more with these absolutely nuts red squirrel facts. 32. Canada was the first place North American red squirrels were recorded. The squirrel's Latin name, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus, comes from the fact that Erxleben, the scientist who recorded them, first spotted them in Hudson's Bay. 33. American red squirrels are native to North America, including Canada and Alaska as well as some other areas of the United States. 34. Although "it's red squirrel vs gray squirrel and they can't live together" is one of the best known red squirrel facts, Massachusetts is home to a population of both. Unlike their Eurasian counterparts, American red squirrels don't struggle to live alongside grays, so they get along just fine. 35. North American red squirrels are one of three species of tree squirrels known as pine squirrels. The other two are the Douglas squirrel and Mearns's squirrel. 36. These squirrels are called pine squirrels because they live in coniferous forests and eat the trees' seeds. 37. The Mount Graham red squirrel is a tiny species from Arizona which is just 8 inches long. It was thought to have gone extinct in the 1950s. Thankfully it's been rediscovered in recent years, but the population size is small and it's on the endangered list. 38. Pine squirrels have a lot of predators among North America's wildlife population, including lynx, coyotes, bobcats, foxes, wolves and birds of prey. 39. They may be adorable, but squirrels can be destructive. They sometimes make their nests in the attics of houses instead of in trees, where they get up to all kinds of antics like chewing through electrical wires and tearing up loft insulation. Squirrels spend a lot of their time in trees. Eurasian Red Squirrel Facts Learn all about the Eurasian red squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris, with its big fluffy tail, adorable ear tufts and constant battle to stay one step ahead of its gray squirrel rivals with these Scottish red squirrel facts. 40. Eurasian red squirrels are easily recognised by their ear tufts, which gray squirrels don't have, and red fur. However, there is a type of Eurasian red squirrel living in Austria and Switzerland which has a black coat. 41. Eurasian red squirrels are found all the way across northern Europe, from the UK and Ireland to Mongolia and Russia. 42. Eurasian red squirrels have separate summer and winter coats. Their summer coats are lighter while their winter coats are thicker and darker, with bigger ear tufts. 43. Out of 350 squirrel species worldwide, the Eurasian red squirrel is the only one native to Scotland and the rest of the UK. 44. According to the IUCN Red List for the UK released this year, Eurasian red squirrels' population size is so small that they're now an endangered species. 45. The biggest population of red squirrels in the UK is in Scotland. Out of the 160,000 remaining red squirrels in the UK, 120,000 of them are found in Scotland, where they face less competition from gray squirrels. 46. Thanks to years of effort by conservation groups, the red squirrel population in Scotland is starting to recover in some areas. In fact, even though the squirrel is on the red list in the UK, it's quite common locally in Scotland. 47. Although the decreasing red squirrel population in the UK is often blamed on the gray squirrel, red squirrels are also a victim of the habitat loss which has affected a lot of the British wildlife population. Amazon Red Squirrel Facts Among the hundreds of animals and birds in the Amazon rainforest are even more red squirrels. Learn all about the exotic Amazon red squirrel with these fab facts. 48. There are two kinds of red squirrel living in the Amazon: the northern Amazon red squirrel, or Sciurus igniventris, and the southern Amazon red squirrel, Sciurus spadiceus. 49. Both Northern and Southern Amazon red squirrels live in the rainforests of Columbia, Peru, Brazil and Ecuador. Only northern Amazon squirrels live in Venezuela, while only Southern ones live in Bolivia. 50. Unlike most squirrels, Amazon red squirrels spend most of their time on the ground, although they can still climb trees when they need to. 51. Unlike many species of wildlife in the Amazon, the IUCN Red List categorizes red squirrels as Least Concern, meaning they're still thriving. 52. If you hear a sneeze in the trees, you probably scared a squirrel. When Amazon squirrels are startled, they make alarm calls to alert other squirrels which is said to sound a lot like a sneeze. 53. To tell the difference between the two types of Amazon red squirrels, look at the fur on the tops of the feet and behind the ears. On Southern Amazon squirrels, it's orange. Red Giant Flying Squirrel Facts With its enormous size (for a squirrel anyway) and ability to glide between trees, there's plenty to find out about these giant squirrels. 54. Red giant flying squirrels are native to Southeast Asia, the Himalayas and southern China and is nocturnal, meaning it's mainly active at night. 55. The red giant flying squirrel is one of the longest squirrels in the world, at a whopping 1 foot and 9 inches long. 56. The red giant flying squirrel doesn't really fly. It glides from tree to tree by spreading out a fold of skin between its limbs. It can glide about 300-500 feet at a time, although glides as long as 1480 feet have been reported. 57. Female red giant flying squirrels give birth to litters of one or occasionally two young each year. 58. Red giant flying squirrels' diet is mostly leaves, although they will also eat flowers, fruit, nuts, seeds and bark. 59. If you hear a spooky sound at dusk in Southeast Asia, it might just be a red giant flying squirrel. Their call is said to sound like a "drawn-out wail" or a "whine". Unique Facts About Red Squirrels Facts about squirrels you'd have to be out of your tree not to want to know. 60. People in Finland used to use squirrel furs to buy and sell things before they started using money. 61. Beatrix Potter's book 'Squirrel Nutkin' follows the adventures of a cheeky red squirrel as he tries to outwit an owl. 62. In Norse mythology, a red squirrel called Ratatoskr runs up and down the world tree Yggdrasil, carrying messages between an eagle who lives at the top and a dragon who lives in the roots. 63. Red squirrels are the national animals of Denmark. 64. Squirrels have their very own day. 21 January is Squirrel Appreciation Day. 65. New Zealand is not a fan of the squirrel. Red squirrels are classed as a "prohibited new organism", which means it's illegal to bring them into the country. 66. There are a lot of partly-red squirrel species, like the red-tailed squirrel native to South and Central America, China's red-hipped squirrel and the red-cheeked squirrel in Asia. Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for 66 Red Squirrel Facts That Are Sweet As A Nut, then why not take a look at Fox Facts For Kids, or Bats For Kids. Sponsorship & Advertising Policy Read our Sponsorship & Advertising Policy Get The Kidadl Newsletter Thank you! Your newsletter will be with you soon. Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. No items found.
Government Budget - Test Papers CBSE Test Paper 01 Chapter 04 Government Budget and the Economy 1. An example of a direct tax is (1) 1. Entertainment tax 2. VAT 3. Income Tax 4. Sales tax 2. Fiscal deficit is equal to borrowings. It is (1) 1. False 2. True 3. Can’t say 4. Insufficient information 3. Public expenditure can be unplanned only (1) 1. Insufficient information 2. True 3. Can’t say 4. False 4. What is "mps" or the 'marginal propensity to save'? (1) 1. None of these 2. the proportion of total additional planned savings to total additional income 3. the fraction of total additional income that is used for consumption 4. the proportion of total additional income to total additional planned savings 5. Define an indirect tax. (1) 6. Whether subsidies on diesel is a revenue or capital expenditure. Justify your answer. Mention any one way to reduce the consumption of diesel. (1) 7. What is equilibrium rate of exchange? (1) 8. Define Surplus Budget. (1) 9. Giving reasons, classify the following into direct and indirect tax. (3) 1. Wealth tax 2. Value added tax 10. Give the meaning of revenue deficit, fiscal deficit and primary deficit. (3) 11. Give the relationship between revenue deficit and fiscal deficit. (4) 12. Discuss the issue of deficit reduction. (4) 13. Tax rates on higher income group have been increased. Which economic value does it reflect? Explain. (4) 14. How is exchange rate determined in the foreign exchange market? Explain. (6) 15. Distinguish (6) 1. Between current account and capital account, and 2. Between autonomous transactions and accommodating transactions of Balance of Payments account. CBSE Test Paper 01 Chapter 04 Government Budget and the Economy 1. Income Tax Explanation: Income tax is a direct tax as tax is imposed on the person whose income is being assessed. Whatever tax is imposed on the individual is to be paid by the individual himself/herself. The tax burden cannot be shifted to anyone else. 1. True Explanation: Fiscal deficit indicates the excess of government expenditure over receipts except borrowings. For eg. if total expenditure = Rs 100 crores and total receipts = Rs. 100 crores(including borrowing of Rs. 20 crores) then fiscal deficit = 100 - (100 -20) = 20 so, we see that fiscal deficit = borrowings. 1. False Explanation: Public expenditure can also be planned expenditure which refers to the expenditure which relates to the specific plans and programmes of development by the government, like construction of hospital, construction of roads, flyovers etc. 1. the proportion of total additional planned savings to total additional income Explanation: the proportion of total additional planned savings to total additional income 1. An indirect tax is one in which the burden of the tax can be shifted to another person. Indirect taxes are levied on goods and services rather than on income or profits. 2. It is a revenue expenditure as it neither creates any asset nor reduces any liability of the government. Way: By minimising the wastage of diesel. 3. Equilibrium exchange rate occurs when supply of and demand for foreign exchange are equal to each other. 4. Surplus budget is that budget in which estimated government receipts are more than the government expenditure Surplus Budget = estimated Receipts > estimated Expenditure. 1. Wealth tax: It is a kind of direct tax as it is paid by the same person on which it is levied or imposed, i.e. burden of this tax is not possible to shift to the other person. 2. Value added tax: Value added tax is imposed on one person and its burden shifts to another person therefore it is an indirect tax because in case of indirect taxes burden is shifted to another person. 5. Revenue deficit: When the revenue receipts are less than the revenue expenditures in a government budget, this shortfall is termed as revenue deficit. Revenue Deficit = Revenue Expenditure - Revenue Receipts Fiscal deficit: Fiscal deficit in the budget is an important measure of deficit. IMF and World Bank generally prescribe targets for the budget deficit in terms of fiscal deficit. The Fiscal deficit is the difference between the government's total expenditure and total receipts excluding borrowings. Fiscal Deficit = Total Budget Expenditure - Total Budget Receipts ( Excluding borrowings ) or Fiscal Deficit = Borrowings. Primary deficit: The difference between fiscal deficit and interest payment is known as primary deficit. Primary Deficit = Fiscal Deficit - Interest Payments. Interest Payments on public debt are transfer payments made by the government. 1. Fiscal deficit is always a wider concept than revenue deficit. 2. Revenue deficit is defined as the excess of government’s revenue expenditure over revenue receipts. In terms of formula: Revenue Deficit = Revenue Expenditures (RE) - Revenue Receipts (RR) 3. In short, there will be revenue deficit in a government budget when revenue expenditure exceeds revenue receipts. 4. Fiscal deficit is defined as the excess of total budget expenditure over total receipts net of borrowings. 5. Initially, Fiscal deficit does not take into account all types of receipts. It does not take into account borrowing. But finally they have to depend on borrowing to met fiscal deficit. Fiscal Deficit = Revenue Deficit + Capital Deficit (Excluding Borrowing) = Borrowing 6. The deficit in a government budget can be reduced by the following step: 1. Taxes should be increased. Government can make a plan for rising direct taxes to increase its receipts . It can also be raised by increasing rates of taxes or by imposing new taxes. Direct taxes are more productive because its cost of collection is quite lower. 2. Reduction in Government Expenditures: It can be done through making government activities more efficient through better planning of programmes and better administration. 3. Disinvestment - The government can raise its receipts through the sale of shares in PSUs (Public Sector Undertaking). 4. Changing the scope and role of government by withdrawing from some areas where it operated before. 7. The economic value that is reflected in the rise in the tax rate for higher income group is 'Equality and Social Welfare'.Individual welfare is availed by people themselves provided they have higher income but, welfare to all other people is not availed by individuals as they have no incentive to do that. Since the government aims at welfare rather than profit, it frames policies for economic equality and social welfare. The main objective of the budgetary policy of the government is to reduce inequalities of income and wealth in the country. Even distribution of wealth and social welfare remains the main objective of budgetary policy. Inequality arises when the income of one group is greater than the other group. The government uses progressive taxation policy to reduce the inequalities of income and wealth in the country. The government imposes high tax rates on higher income group and a low tax rate on lower income group. People with income below a certain level are not levied any direct tax altogether. All this is done so that the wealth is smoothly distributed among all classes of society. 8. Flexible exchange rate is determined by the interaction of the forces of demand and supply. The equilibrium exchange rate is determined at a level where demand for foreign exchange is equal to the supply of foreign exchange. This will be clear from Fig. (A) As seen in the diagram, demand and supply of foreign exchange are measured on the X-axis whereas rate of foreign exchange on the Y-axis. DD is the down ward sloping demand curve of foreign exchange and SS is the upward sloping supply curve of foreign exchange. Both the curves intersect each other at point ‘E’ The equilibrium exchange rate is determined at OR and equilibrium quantity is determined at OQ. Any exchange Rate (other than OR) is not the Equilibrium Exchange Rate. 1. If the exchange rate is more than equilibrium rate. If the exchange rate rises to OR2 then demand for foreign exchange will fall toOQ2 and supply will rise to OQ1. It will be a situation of excess supply. As a result, exchange rate will fall till it again reaches the equilibrium level of OR. 2. If the exchange rate is less than equilibrium rate. If exchange rate falls to OR1 , then demand will rise to OQ1 and supply will fall to OQ2. It will be a case of excess demand. It will push up the exchange rate till it reaches OR. 9. The differences between Current account BOP and capital account of BOP are given below: BasisCurrent account of BOPCapital account of BOP MeaningAn account which records the export and import of merchandise goods and unilateral transfers are done during the year by a nation is known as Current Account. It contains the receipts and payments relating to all the transactions of visible items, invisible items and unilateral transfers.An account which records the trading of foreign assets and liabilities during the year by a country is known as Capital Account. In other words, it records all those transactions between the residents of a country and the rest of the world, which cause a change in the assets or liabilities of the residents of the country or its government. Nature of transactionThese are the transactions which do not affect the assets or liabilities position of the country.These are the transactions which affect assets or liabilities position of the country. ConceptIt is a flow concept.It is a stock concept. Balance on current accountIn the current account, receipts from exports of goods, services and unilateral receipts are entered as credit items and payments for imports of goods and services are entered as negative or debit items. Surplus in current account arises when credit items are more than debit items and deficit arises when debit items are more than the credit items.The transactions which lead to inflow of foreign exchange are recorded on the credit or positive side of the capital account whereas those transactions which lead to an outflow of foreign exchange are recorded on the debt or negative side. Surplus in capital account arises when credit items are more and deficit arises when debit items are more. Formula/ComponentsCurrent Account = Exports and Imports of Visible and Invisible Items + Unilateral Transactions + Income Received and Paid to Abroad.Capital Account = Borrowings and Lending from and to Abroad + Investment to and from Abroad + Change in the Reserve of Foreign Exchange. Differences between autonomous and accommodating transactions are given below: BasisAutonomous TransactionsAccommodating Transactions MeaningAutonomous transactions are the transactions between the residents of two countries which take place due to consideration of profit.Accommodating transactions are those transactions that are undertaken to cover deficit or surplus in autonomous transactions. RecordedThese transactions can either be recorded in current account or capital account, depending on their nature.These transactions are recorded only in the capital account. Effect on BOP accountThese transactions are independent of the state of BOP accountThese transactions are undertaken to maintain the balance in BOP account. Alternate nameThey are also called ''above the line items''.These transactions are also called ''below the line items''. ExampleExports and imports of goods and services, unilateral transactions etc are examples of autonomous transactions.Borrowings from IMF, change in foreign exchange reserves etc are examples of accommodating transactions.

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