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Gaseous Gaseous
Breathing Gas transport Cellular
exchange at exchange at
by blood Respiration
lungs level tissue level
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Air movement into Exchange of gases Transport of Exchanging of Using oxygen in
and out of lungs between alveoli oxygen from blood oxygen from blood cell processes to
and blood capillaries of alveoli into the cells and produce carbon
to body cells and carbon dioxide from dioxide and water,
return of carbon cells into the blood releasing energy to
dioxide be used for life
processes
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26 X Class Respiration - The energy releasing system
Breathing
In the previous classes we did experiments to find
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out what was there in the air we breathe out.
We had seen that in a set up with lime water, it turned
milky white fast as we breathe out into it as compared to
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a similar set up in which normal air was passed with the
help of a syringe or pichkari in lime water. (Experimental
set up to test the presence of Carbondioxide in exhaled
lime water
air). Arrange apparatus as shown in figure-3 and try to do
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the experiment once again to find out what happens. water
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What does this experiment indicate? fig-3: Respiratory gases
Which gas turns lime water milky?
Which gas do you think might be present in greater quantities in
the air we breathe out as compared to air around us?
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We are also aware of the fact that water vapour deposits on a mir-
ror if we breathe out on it.
Where does this water vapour come from in exhaled air?
We shall have to study the pathway of air in our body through our
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respiratory system and the mechanism of breathing in respiration to find
out how the exhaled air comes out. By “respiratory system” we usually
mean the passages that transport air to the lungs and to the microscopic
air sacs in them, called alveoli (where gases are exchanged between them
and blood vessels) and vice versa.
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Pathway of air
Let us observe the pathway of air from nostril to alveolus.
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nasal cavity
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nostril
pharynx epiglottis
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larynx
trachea
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bronchi capillaries in which O2 and
bronchioles CO2 exchanges occur
alveoli
lung
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fig-4: Respiratory system of man
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Free distribution by T.S. Government 2019-20 27
Nostrils: Air usually enters the body through the nostrils
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