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Table-3: DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY |
REPORT ON URINE ANALYSIS |
TEST/METHOD RESULT |
RESUL UNITS RANGE |
24 hrs.Protein 90 mg/day <100 mg |
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null |
24 hrs Creatinine 2.7 mg/day 1-2 |
24 hrs.Calcium 305 mg/day Up to 200 |
ER |
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null |
null |
null |
24hrs.phosphorous 0.8 mg/day upto 1g |
24hrs.uric Acid 800 mg/day upto 600 |
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ELECTROLYTES : |
Sodium 140 mmoles/L 125-250 |
SC |
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null |
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potassium 50 mmoles/L 25-100 |
Osmolality (calculated) 180 mmoles/L 100-600 |
Glucose 65 mg/dl 50-80 |
Chlorides 128 mmoles/L 120-130 |
Urea 35 gm/day 20-30 |
m moles / L means millimoles per litre, mg/dl means milligram per deci litre. |
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76 X Class Excretion The wastage disposing system |
What are the materials needed to be removed from our body? |
From where do these materials removed? |
What are the organs that seperate excretory materials? |
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A |
Why do you think the body must remove waste substances? |
Studying the structure and function of our excretory system will help |
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null |
null |
null |
AN |
us to understand this better. |
Excretory System in Human being |
In human beings excretion mainly occurs through a urinary or |
excretory system consisting of a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, urinary |
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NG |
bladder and urethra, as shown in the fig-4. Now let us observe external and |
internal features of a kidney in goat / sheep, which is similar to Human |
kidney in function. |
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Lab Activity |
LA |
Aim: Studying the external and internal features of a kidney |
Materials required: Freshly collected specimen of sheep/goat’s kidney |
from the butcher or 3D Model of a kidney, sharp blade/scalpel, tray and a |
jug of water. |
TE |
null |
Procedure for observation: Before coming to the class wash the |
kidney thoroughly so that, blood is completely drained from it. Put |
the kidney in the tray and observe it carefully. Note your observations |
in the observation book. With the help of sharp blade take a longitudinal |
section here you are advised to do this activity under the guidance of |
T |
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your teacher and observe the internal structure. |
Draw what you have observed and compare it with fig-1,2. |
ER |
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What is the shape of kidneys? fig-1: Kidney |
of goat |
What is the colour of kidney? |
Do you find any attachments on upper portion of kidney? |
Is the Internal structures similar to fig-2 |
What is the colour of the outer part in L.S of kidney? |
SC |
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In L.S of kidney where do you find dark brown colour portion? |
How many tubes are coming out from kidney fissure? |
Don’t forget to wash your hands with antibacterial lotion after |
completing dissection. |
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