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f3c51954-fa78-4bdd-a1e0-6fe370a9c4b0 | If aerobic glycolysis uses Glycerol-3-Phosphate shuttle, How many net ATPs are produced? | 2 ATP | 5 ATP | 7 ATP | 3 ATP | 1b | single | The inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to NADH. Therefore, the NADH produced in the cytosol cannot directly enter the mitochondria. It enters mitochondria indirectly with the help of shuttles. e.g glycerol phosphate and malate shuttles. ATP yield in Aerobic glycolysis and Glycerol phosphate shuttle: Total ATP ... | Biochemistry | Link reaction |
b90144a7-74cd-40fc-9634-b3a00530cb0c | The cortex of lymph node contains: | Cords of billroth | Hassall's corpuscles | Lymphatic nodules | White pulp | 2c | multi | The cortex of lymph node contains lymphatic nodules.
Lymph node consists of 3 parts, i.e.:
Capsule
Cortex
Medulla | Anatomy | null |
715a9d77-1110-4023-b3fc-c52b1f567e1b | Nuclear family consists of – | Husband, wife and son | Husband, wife and dependent children | Husband and wife only | Father mother husband and wife | 1b | single | FAMILY
The family is a primary unit in all societies.
It is a group of biological related individuals living together and eating from a kitchen.
Type of families
Nuclear family (elementary family) → Consists of the married couple and their children while they are still regarded as dependents.
Joint family extended f... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
2569a070-f490-463a-9e99-8c32207c9e9e | Health care worker is - | X-ray technician | Hospital electrical engineer | Staff nurse | All of the above | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., AH of the above o Health care workers (HCWs) refers to all people delivering health care services, including students, trainees, loboratory staff and mortuary attendants, who have direct contact with patients or with a patient's blood or body substances.o Health care workers work in a hospital or heal... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Community Healthcare |
3bd5952a-f3ea-4720-bf1d-27060aeb5b80 | Signs of increased intracranial tension in a child X-ray: | Separation of the sutures | Tense anterior fontanelle | Silver beaten appearance of the bones | All of the above | 3d | multi | Ans. All of the above | Radiology | null |
4b48cc84-5abe-40e7-952d-641a8eaa008a | Heller&;s myotomy is done for: | Esophageal carcinoma | Pyloric hyperophy | Achalasia cardia | Inguinal hernia | 2c | single | Achalasia is associated with loss of ganglion cells in the esophageal myenteric plexus. These impoant inhibitory neurons induce LES relaxation and coordinate proximal-to-distal peristaltic contraction of the esophagus Achalasia is an esophageal motor disorder characterized by increased lower esophageal sphincter (LES) ... | Surgery | All India exam |
b1c76634-d18f-4664-b008-c40c4e8badc2 | . Peutz Jeghers polyps present most commonly in | Rectum | Colon | Esophagus | Jejunum | 3d | single | Jejunum [Ref: Oxford textbook of medicine: Sections 18-33, Volume 3 By David A. Warrell 2005/e p6431 Oxford textbook of medicine writes- "The syndrome stigmata are obvious with multiple pigmented spots on the lips and buccal mucosa, and multiple benign hamaomatous polyps throughout the gastrointestinal tract, most freq... | Surgery | null |
09c9168c-59b4-4751-9412-e61d77ac31c0 | Bird beak appearance on barium swallow study is seen in - | Achlasia cardia | Carcinoma esophagus | Hiatus hernia | Diffuse esophageal spasm | 0a | multi | ’’Bird beak appearance on barium study is seen in achalasia cardia.
Important esophageal signs | Radiology | null |
ba109066-3d72-4a84-baff-24df5b43b8d6 | Bragg's peak is exhibited by | Proton | Electron | Neutron | All the above | 0a | multi | Bragg curve plots the energy loss of ionizing radiation during its travel through matter.
Bragg peak is seen in proton. | Radiology | null |
138c0401-f9bb-4395-b3f5-fba4d48a79aa | 'Strawberry gall bladder': | Cholesterosis | Porcelarin gall bladder | Cholecytitis glandularis proliferans | Diverticulosis of gall bladder | 0a | multi | Ans. a (Cholesterosis). (Ref. Bailey & Love Surgery 25th/ pg. Fig. 63.28)TERMFEATURESGB polypIncidental findings. Size > 10 mm is an indication for prophylactic cholecystectomy as risk of malignancy is high then. USG is best to monitor polyp size.Cholesterosis ('strawberry gall bladder')It is chronic inflammatory chang... | Surgery | Gall Bladder & Bile Ducts |
0203aaba-4e65-485f-9d05-e2523f30c268 | Base paste of polysulfide contains the following fillers: | Silicon dioxide | Ferric chloride | Titanium dioxide | Barium sulfate | 2c | single | The base paste, is a polysulfide polymer that contains a multi-functional mercaptan (-SH) called a polysulfide polymer, a suitable filler (such as lithopone or titanium dioxide) to provide the required strength, a plasticizer (such as dibutyl phthalate) to confer the appropriate viscosity to the paste, and a small quan... | Dental | null |
03a2a76b-77a6-463d-afa9-7bb4cc3ec3cd | True about G protein coupled subunit | G-protein binds to hormone on the cell surface | All the three subunits alpha,beta and gamma should bind to eachother G-protein to act | G-protein acts as inhibitor and excitator due to difference in alpha subunit | G-protein is bound to GTP in resting state | 2c | multi | (Ref Harer 26/e p458: Liglpincott Badem 3/e p93 Ganong 22/ p41: KDT 6/ep46) G proteins are so-called because they bind the guanine nucleotides GDP and GTP. They are heterotrimers (i.e., made of three difterent subunits) The three subunits are Galpha, Gbeta and Ggamma In the inactive state G protein has GDP bound to its... | Anatomy | General anatomy |
78bc6415-52ea-4dce-b94e-25fef1cab7f6 | Regarding alpha feto-protein true statement . | Major source in fetal life is yolk sac | Commonly incrased in wilms tumour | Maximum level at 20th week | Half life 5-7 days | 0a | multi | Ans. is a i.e. Major source in fetal life is yolk sac As discussed earlier : "AFP is synthesized early in gestation by the fetal yolk sac and later by the fetal GlTand liver." No where it is given that major source is yolk sac so this statement (option "a") is paially correct. AFP levies are not increased in wilms tumo... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
04fca20e-80a4-4406-bac3-1b13e448047c | A young female presents with chest pain not associated with exercise. Auscultation reveals multiple ejection clicks with a murmur. The most impoant investigation for diagnosis is: | ECG | Thallium 201 scan | Tc pyrophosphate scan | Echocardiography | 3d | multi | Ans. Echocardiography | Radiology | null |
6a2ec466-8778-4a52-9471-c1766a7fcc3f | Muscle fatigue, which increases progressively from start of the day to evening includes | Myasthenia gravis | Hypothyroidism | Duchenne muscular dystrophy | Limb girdle dystrophy | 0a | single | (A) Myasthenia gravis # Fatigue: Any disorder that causes muscle weakness can also bring on fatigue, which in this context means an inability to maintain a force.> With weak muscles, individuals cannot sustain physical activities for very long; they become excessively tired.> After all, they are attempting to perform t... | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
2d7ab76a-30ba-4faf-a3da-4db7c90043b9 | Skeletal muscle relaxant of choke in the liver and renal disease is? | Mivacurium | Atracurium | Gallium | Vecuronium | 1b | multi | ANSWER: (B) AtracuriumREF: Lee synopsis of anesthesia 12th ep. 215Repeat from December 2010, June 2011Muscle relaxantRoute of eliminationPancuronium, Vecuronium ,, RapacuroniumLiverVecuronium, RocuroniumBiliarySch, MivacuriumPseudocholinesteraseGallamine, MetocurineRenalAtracurium t ds-atracuriumHoffman's elimination | Unknown | null |
5720b369-815c-4deb-83ba-e5a2e79ff192 | All are true about anthropometric measurements except:- | Bih weight triples by 1 year | Skinfold thickness is measured in sub scapular region | Weight is measured to the nearest 100 gram | Standing height is about 2.5 cm more than recumbent length | 3d | multi | Standing height is about 0.7 cm less than recumbent length. If a child < 2 years old, measure recumbent length- Infantometer If >= 2-year age and able to stand, measure standing height- Stadiometer | Pediatrics | Growth |
9fa5976f-240c-4a6c-9d73-d14cc43a568a | Rose-waaler test is | Precipitation test | Passive agglutination test | Neutralisation test | Complement fixation test | 1b | single | It is rapid slide haemagglutination test for detection of rheumatoid factor. | Microbiology | null |
a94eb610-9f37-425e-8a73-32628d85d81e | Which of the following is non poisoning snake ? | Viper | Krait | Sea snake | Rat snake | 3d | single | Viper, Kraft and sea snake are poisons snakes.
Rat snake is non-poisonous snake. | Forensic Medicine | null |
126fcb33-55ff-495e-834d-8ef6b067152e | Which anaesthetic agent is contraindicated in porphyria | Propofol | Ketamine | Thiopentone | All of the above | 2c | multi | Ans. (c) Thiopentone Thiopentone sodium (a Barbiturate) Discovered by Water & Lundy 1934. It is ultra short acting barbiturates. Thiopentone is the drug is avoided in shock and hypotensive states. (AIIMS Nov 07) Contraindication Absolute - Porphyria thiopentone cause LMN paralysis in porphyria patients & even death. H/... | Unknown | null |
8843d937-1ae9-4e5a-91c7-524998614d90 | The structural protein are involved in maintaining the shape of a cell or in the formation of matrices in the body. The shape of these proteins is | Globular | Fibrous | Stretch of beads | Planar | 1b | single | Proteins responsible for maintaining the structural strength of cells (i.e. cytoskeleton) and tissues include collagens, keratin and myosin etc. These proteins are classified as fibrous proteins. | Biochemistry | null |
b07f1d63-bbed-45ae-be43-ca74d333f9d1 | All are true about Aspirin-sensitive asthma except? | Nasal polyposis | Treatment with inhaled coicosteroids | Rhinosinusitis | Increased prostaglandins | 3d | multi | Aspirin sensitive asthma is associated with severe rhinosinusitis and recurrent nasal polyposis. Pathogenesis- chronic eosinophilic inflammatory changes, with increased mast cell activation. It is associated with more severe asthma, requires increased use of inhaled and oral coicosteroids, more presentations to hospita... | Medicine | COPD and Asthma |
f38b2f8b-286d-4776-8d1f-80f05250cabf | Curling's ulcer common in which pa of duodenum: DNB 09; AIIMS 13 | 1st pa | 2nd pa | 3rd pa | Between 1st and 2nd pa | 0a | single | Ans. 1st pa | Forensic Medicine | null |
13de1b1b-371c-4bd9-8142-a77110e98190 | Which of the following should be monitored in patient receiving linezolid therapy? | Renal function | Liver function | Auditory function | Platelet count | 3d | single | Hematologic disturbances in the form of anemia and thrombocytopenia are of main concern while the patient is on linezolid therapy. Ref: Essentials of Medical Pharmacology By KD Tripathi, 5th Edition, Page 691 - 2; Side Effects of Drugs Annual : A Worldwide Yearly Survey of New Data and Trends in Adverse Drug Reactions ... | Pharmacology | null |
47342dce-7670-4aaa-a27d-324855b49923 | Treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma T1 - | Radiation therapy | Surgery | Local resection | Chemotherapy | 0a | single | Overall treatment of choice for nasopharyngeal carcinoma → radiotherapy.
Treatment of choice for early (stage I & II) nasopharyngeal carcinoma → radiotherapy.
Treatment of choice for advanced (stage III & IV) nasopharyngeal carcinoma → radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy. | ENT | null |
e4231175-b118-40d6-bbe8-5de9df79d407 | Endemic ascites is associated with the following ? | Pyrrolizidine | Aflatoxin | Sanguinarine | Beta oxalylamino alanine (BOAA) | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Pyrrolizidine Endemic ascites o Endemic ascites is caused by a hepatotoxin - pyrralizidine alkaloid found in weed seeds of Crotolariu (Jhunjhunia). o These weed seeds of Jhunjhunia contaminate the millet seeds Panicum ',Ware (locally k/a Gondhli) o Endemic ascites presented in Sarguja district of Madh... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
20086dd6-f558-4485-b97e-5795f74304ef | Lugol's Iodine contains? | 5 % iodine & 10 % KI | 10 % iodine & 20 % KI | 10 % iodine & 15 % KI | 5 % iodine & 15 % KI | 0a | single | ANSWER: (A) 5 % iodine 8t 10 % KIREF: KDT 6th edition page 252, http://en.wkipedia.org/TAriki/Lugol%27s_iodine"LugoTs iodine, also known as Lugol's solution, first made in 1829, is a solution of elemental iodine and potassium iodide in water, named after the French physician J.G.A. Lugol. The 5% solution consists of 5%... | Pharmacology | Anti Thyroid |
83dc80a2-a573-4700-93f0-f749d3b245e4 | Clinical feature of fracture of Zygomatic bone include all of the following except - | Diplopia | Trismus | Bleeding | C.S.F. rhinorrhea | 3d | multi | • MC fracture of the middle third of the face: Nose > zygomatic bone
• Also known as Tripod fracture, because the zygoma is fractured at its 3 processes:
1. Zygomatico-frontal fracture 2. Zygomatico-temporal fracture 3. Infraorbital fracture
Clinical Features of Zygomatic Bone Fracture | Surgery | null |
63dd7c01-7fcc-4e58-b633-4887dd6138a0 | Which is true statement? | Depression with suicidal tendencies require ECT | Chronic depression will require ECT | Reactive depression responds to ECT better | ECT is the treatment of choice for atypical depression | 0a | multi | Ref: Synopsis of Psychiatry. Kaplan & Sadock, 10th edition. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, IVth edition.Expanation:Electro-convulsive treatment (ECT)It is one of the physical methods used to treat major depression.Other methods to treat major depression are Vagal Nerve Stimulation (VNS), Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS... | Psychiatry | Drugs & Other Biological Methods of Treatment |
c1024fcc-7197-4554-848b-77100cd916c9 | Select the drug which is used exclusively in organ transplantation and autoimmune diseases, but not in cancers: | Cyclophosphamide | Cyclosporine | Methotrexate | 6-Mercaptopurine | 1b | single | CALCINEURIN INHIBITORS (Specific T-cell inhibitors) Cyclosporine Mech of action:- It inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation, IL-2 and other cytokine production as well as response of inducer T cells to IL-1. Cyclosporin binds with protein cyclophiin-A and inactivate calcineurin and the transcription of genes involved in s... | Pharmacology | Immunomodulators |
5a869c77-b7d2-4198-817d-f4998d646217 | All of the following are examples of primary colours, EXCEPT: | Red | Green | Blue | None of the above | 3d | multi | The sensation of white, any spectral color, and even the extraspectral color, purple, can be produced by mixing various propoions of red light (wavelength 723-647 nm), green light (575-492 nm), and blue light (492-450 nm). which are therefore called the primary colors. Ref: Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology 23rd ed... | Ophthalmology | null |
dade149d-1610-42dc-8490-71bdbb1eb9bb | Symptoms of BPH is graded by | Gleason score | IPSS score | SBPH core | None of the above | 1b | multi | IPSS score divides symptoms into:
Mild- 0-7
Moderate - 8-19
Severe - 20 -35. | Surgery | null |
ae5551fd-bb98-44c5-8349-03744dddffb2 | Which one of the following is the most common cause of abdominal mass in neonates? | Neuroblastoma | Wilm's tumor | Distended bladder | Multicystic dysplastic kidneys | 3d | single | d. Multicystic dysplastic kidneys(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 2555, Ghai 8/e p 509)a. Neuroblastoma is the MC extra cranial solid tumor in children & most commonly diagnosed malignancy in infantsb. Wilm's tumor or Nephroblastoma is the most common primary malignant renal tumor of childhood and the second most common malignant... | Pediatrics | Kidney |
a127116d-ebbd-4f13-ba01-2db2763146c1 | In wound injury sequence of appearance of cells is? | Macrophage - Platelet - Neutrophils - Fibroblast | Neutrophils - Macrophages - Platelet -+ Fibroblast | Platelet Neutrophils -Macrophages Fibroblast | Platelet Macrophages - Neutrophils -* Fibroblast | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Platelet - Neutrophils - Macrophages- Fibroblast | Pathology | null |
0386f61e-d905-4bd7-bd46-94f636317c2c | Stage IV endometrial carcinoma, treatment is : | Surgery | Radiotherapy | Chemotherapy | Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy and hormonal therapy | 3d | single | Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy and hormonal therapy | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
1516ccb0-ae26-43aa-92d4-a3f5f4d4a8a9 | Regarding isoflurane all are true except | Is a respiratory depressant | Causes tachycardia | Is metabolised to inorganic fluoride ions | Implicated in causing seizures | 3d | multi | Isoflurane is not epileptogenic. | Anaesthesia | null |
2b6a4da5-8127-406a-8e5d-7359bb5ced62 | Carcinoid tumor is diagnosed by - | Urinary 5 HIAA | Serum Chromogranin A | Plasma neuro-specific enolase | Urinary 5-HTP | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Urinary 5 HIAA Diagnosis of carcinoid syndrome:* The diagnosis of carcinoid syndrome relies on measurement of urinary or plasma serotonin or its metabolites in the urine. The measurement of 5-HIAA is used most frequently.* False-positive elevations may occur if the patient is eating serotonin-rich foo... | Surgery | Neoplasia |
0d5ed23f-19ec-4e2a-b6e8-448d49635a1c | All except one are true about hormonal changes during menopause | FSH levels rise | LH levels fall | GnRH released at maximal frequency | AMH levels fall | 1b | multi | FSH and LH levels rise up to fourfold higher than those in reproductive years. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
20baa9d0-0f4e-4dba-89ff-35322236c5c5 | Nitrates are given in all except | Congestive hea failure | Renal colic | Cyanide poisoning | Esophageal spasm | 1b | multi | Nitrates are not effective in renal colic GTN/ NTG: DOC for acute attack of angina Uses of Nitrates: A- Angina B- Biliary colic C- Cyanide poisoning (DOC- Hydroxocobalamin) D- Dil ka Daura (MI) E- Esophageal spasm F- Failure | Pharmacology | CHF, Angina Pectoris and Myocardial Infarction |
f09c1184-52d9-481d-97be-018d1a798945 | What is the sequence of development of pubey in girls ? | Thelarche, Pubarche, linear growth spu, Menarche, | Pubarche, Thelarche, Menarche, linear growth spu | Pubarche, Menarche, Thelarche, linear growth spu | Menarche, Thelarche, Pubarche, linear growth spu | 0a | single | The sequence of SPECIFIC events of Pubeal events in girls is thelarche, pubarche, linear growth spu, menarche. Please note: This is not to confuse with accelarated general physical growth which is the first event in pubey Pubey Specific events in girls Events in boys 1st Thelarche Testicular enlargement 2nd Pubarche Pe... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | DNB 2018 |
8f457a86-efb3-4aba-b6e0-1da89f39c372 | The commonest cause of primary hyperparathyroidism is : | Carcinoma parathyroid | Solitary adenoma of parathyroid | Chronic renal failure | Hyperplasia of the parathyroid | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' Parathyroid adenoma (Ref Harrison, 17/e, p 2380 & 16/e, p 2252 (15/e, p 2210)).Most common cause of primary hyperparathyroidism is parathyroid adenoma. | Medicine | Parathyroid |
e2d16b9a-a015-4a1e-82ea-c81bcc6b3429 | The injury to the marked area of skull will cause intracranial hemorrhage due to damage to which vessel | Middle cerebral aery | Middle meningeal aery | Anterior cerebral aery | Deep temporal aery | 1b | single | The marked structure is Pterion. It is the 'H' shaped point where frontal, parietal,temporal and sphenoid bones meet togather. Middle meningeal Aery lies under this point and is vulnerable to damage leading to EDH. Intracranial hemorrhage Type Vessel involved Head CT Epidural Middle meningeal aery Lenticular shaped Sub... | Anatomy | Neuroanatomy, Head and Neck |
fc56c182-a703-46de-8174-0ffdde74b801 | AIDS involves: | T - helper cells | T - suppressor cells | T - cytotoxic | B. cells | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Helper T Cells (Ref: Ananthanarayan, 9th/e, p. 574, and 8th/e, p. 572)The receptor for the virus is the CD4 antigen on surface. The cells affected are:- CD4 T Cells (major target).- B lymphocytes.- Monocytes and macrophages.- Langerhans cells in dermis.- Glial cells and microglia in the CNS.- Follicul... | Microbiology | Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
0b14eff2-2d49-4880-b141-d6e9e96f27aa | Most common cause of Acute Aseptic Meningitis in children is | Arbovirus | Respiratory syncytial virus | Enterovirus | Herpes family | 2c | single | (C) Enterovirus # VIRAL CAUSES INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING: Enteroviruses - coxsackievirus, echovirus, poliovirus. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2) Varicella-zoster virus. Arboviruses, Epstein-Barr virus, HIV, Influenza virus types A and B, Mumps virus.> Many different viruses can cause meningitis.> Ab... | Pediatrics | Miscellaneous |
739c2cc5-26b3-4f33-b325-ada275b7dca3 | All of the following are thought disorders, EXCEPT: | Paranoia | OCD | Delusion | Visual Hallucination | 3d | multi | Thought disorders can be of 2 types: a) Disorders of thought form or stream e.g. Thought block, formal thought disorder in Schizophrenia, disorganised thinking, derailment in thinking etc b) Disorders of thought content e.g. Delusions, obsessions and compulsions etcHallucinations are not thought disorders. They are per... | Psychiatry | null |
1ea53b2b-0c7d-425e-bed4-f76414e437e5 | The macrophage to epitheliod conversion in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is mediated by: | TNF alpha | IFN-g | IL-4 | TGF-Beia | 1b | single | Ref: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease, 8th edition, Pg: 183Explanation:T Cell-Mediated (Type IV) HypersensitivityThe cell-mediated type of hypersensitivity is initiated by antigen-activated (sensitized T lymphocytes, including CD4+ and CD8+ Tcells.Tubercle bacilli colonizing the lungs are persistent or nondegradable... | Pathology | Cells and Tissues of Immune System |
f6d1065c-c342-4978-86f7-a8f32de69c0f | Pleural effusion in cirrhosis all are true except ? | L Pleural LDH serum LDH | Protein 10g/L | Gluc 80 mg | S.G below 1.012 | 0a | multi | Ans. is a' i.e., Protein 10 g/L Pleural effusion in cirrhosis is transudative in nature. o The difference between transudative VS exudative effusion. TRANSUDATE EXUDATIVE o Low, < 3g/dl o Same as in blood o Low, < 1.015 o Low o < 0.6 o Few, mesothelial . and cellular debris High, > 3 gin/di Low o High, > 1.018 High o >... | Pathology | null |
f9728850-d5df-4c88-b173-26b131786e50 | Flow is laminar in small vessels because | Reynolds number is >2000 | Total cross sectional area of small vessels is smaller | Diameter of smaller vessels is less | Effective velocity in small vessels is less | 3d | multi | The most important determinant of flow of blood in small blood vessels is effective velocity. The velocity is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area. In the case of small vessels, the cross-sectional area is large. So the effective velocity is low. When the velocity is low, flow is laminar. | Physiology | null |
be6ca78e-5c88-493c-bebf-5d62a1b170b9 | All of the following drugs are effective in the treatment of pityriasis versicolor, except: | Selenium disulphide | Ketoconazole | Griseofulvin | Clotrimazole | 2c | multi | Ans. C. GriseofulvinPityriasis versicolor is caused by yeast=like microorganism Pityrosporum ovale. Pale, scaling macules develop insidiously over the skin of the chest and back in young adults. Tropical imidazole creams (miconazole, clotrimazole, econazole) applied once daily for 6 weeks or use of ketoconazole shampoo... | Skin | Superficial Mycoses |
ac5f69c1-3807-4f19-a8b6-174e740e3394 | The base sequence of the strand of DNA used as the template for transcription has the base sequence GATCTAC. What is the base sequence of RNA product? | CTAGATG | GTAGATC | GAUCUAC | GUAGAUC | 3d | single | Remember when the polarity of given DNA or RNA strand is not given in question always assume it as a 5' - 3' direction according to convention. So the given The DNA template strand is 5' GATCTAC 3'. So, the complementary DNA strand will be 3' CTAGATG 5'. The sequence of RNA formed will be exactly same to this strand. S... | Biochemistry | Transcription |
4fe9a96b-ba48-403e-9ca7-75cde82ca21d | A 15- year old boy is suffering from Hodgkin's disease which shows involvement of lymphnodes. Which of the following treatment will have high success rate: | Lymph node resection | Chemotherapy | Immunotherapy | Surgery+immunotherapy | 1b | single | The question does not mention as to what is the extent of involvement by the disease. Thus exact answer is difficult. However, out of choices, only chemotherapy is used in treatment of Hodgkins disease. Hence this can be the only best answer. | Surgery | null |
b24e7952-7639-45cd-9f40-2682c6064203 | Death caused by medical negligence is under which IPC - | 304A IPC | 351 IPC | 312 IPC | None | 0a | multi | Death of medical negligence is dealt within 304- A IPC. It states that whoever causes the death of any person by doing any rash or negligent act not amounting to culpable homicide, shall be punished with imprisonment up to two years, or with fine, or with both. REF: Dr K. S. Narayan Reddys Synopsis of Forensic Medicine... | Forensic Medicine | Medico legal procedures |
49833b1b-7977-4153-97d3-5e7dc46a33b6 | Pigment seen in malarial parasite is formed from which of the following? | Bilirubin | Biliverdin | Hemoglobin | Melanin | 2c | single | Hematin globin is formed as a result of incomplete metabolism of hemoglobin by malarial parasite. Malaria parasites are from the genus Plasmodium, malaria is caused by P. falciparum, P. malariae, P. ovale, P. vivax. Among those infected, P. falciparum is the most common species identified (~75%) followed by P. vivax (~... | Microbiology | null |
f1d2c495-f861-488d-9fa1-02d2a4c641f2 | Management of an open wound seen 12 hours after the injury: | Suturing | Debridement and suture | Secondary suturing | Heal by granulation | 1b | single | Ans. (b) Debridement and Suture(Ref: Sabiston 19/e p245)* If the blood supply is adequate and tissue is viable with absent bacterial infection wound can be safely closed anytime following proper debridement and irrigation. | Surgery | General Management of Wounds |
35f3cb60-6b62-4ca5-90fc-18fd7b8924a3 | All are decreased in infiltrative lung disease except | Vital capacity | Alveolar aerial difference in PaO2 | Total lung capacity | Lung compliance | 1b | multi | In infiltrative lung disease the alveolar capillary bed is damaged and there is a decrease in diffusion capacity.this results in an increase in alveolar aerial differences in PaO2 Ref Harrison 19th edition pg 1710 | Anatomy | Respiratory system |
30f00c67-b7e1-433a-9a03-1636378a12de | Action of Antidote of heparin (Protamine) is based on: | Competitive antagonism | Chemical antagonism | Non competitive antagonism | Toxic reaction | 1b | single | Chemical antagonism | Pharmacology | null |
5c559dba-4bbb-4424-a4ae-a33a54a45fe4 | Isotope used in bone scans: | Technetium | Gallium | Selenium | Chromium | 0a | multi | Ans. Technetium | Radiology | null |
6a69e656-1bee-4f07-a7b1-404a67f29d17 | False about clavicle | Ossifies membrane | Horizontal bone | No medullary cavity | Most common site of fracture is the junction of medial 1/3rd with lateral 2/3rd | 3d | multi | BD CHOURASYA'S HUMAN ANATOMY VOLUME 1 page no:8 The clavicle is commonly fractured by falling on the outstretched hand.the most common site of fracture is the junction between the two curvatures of the bone which is the weakest point | Anatomy | General anatomy |
7190236c-3c20-4ce9-9b8e-b097c683c77a | Half-life of factor VIII | 2-4 hours | 8-12 hours | 6 minutest | 60 days | 1b | single | Factor VIII (8) Dosage Calculated on the basis that 1 unit/kg of factor VIII leads to a rise in plasma factor VIII of approximately 2%. EXAMPLE: 50 units/kg will increase factor VIII level by ~100%. Doses are rounded UP to the nearest l size. The half-life of factor VIII is 8-12 hours. Refer also to RCH Clinical Practi... | Physiology | Cardiovascular system |
09e0a7d8-6a3b-41be-8200-b32900c38d06 | A patient on Bilonatumomab for refractory B cell All is now resistance to the drug. Which drug to be used:- | Vorinostat | Brentuximab | Pembrolizumab | Tisagenlecleucel | 2c | multi | Drug Mechanism Use Vorinostat HDAC inhibitor Cutaneous T cell lymphoma Brentuximab Man against CD30 Hodgkin lymphoma Pembrolizumab PD-1 Melanoma Lung Cancer Head and neck cancer Tisagenlecleucel Ca therapy ALL Blinatumomab Bispecific t-cell engages ( targets CD19 and CD3) ALL | Pharmacology | JIPMER 2019 |
bd9f41d5-aa8d-4ced-9c58-9406906a98bf | Nephrocalcinosis is associated with all of the following, except: | Hypoparathyroidism | Multiple myeloma | Milk-alkali syndrome | Hyperparathyroidism | 0a | multi | Nephrocalcinosis: Disorders associated with hypercalcemia, such as hyperparathyroidism, multiple myeloma, vitamin D intoxication, metastatic cancer, or excess calcium intake (milk-alkali syndrome), may induce the formation of calcium stones and deposition of calcium in the kidney (nephrocalcinosis). Extensive degrees o... | Pathology | Parathyroids |
98d556ee-b095-4729-8e72-234312ef1581 | Metoclopramide: | Inhibit cholinergic smooth muscle stimulation in the gastrointestinal tract | Decrease lower esophageal sphincter pressure | Stimulate D2 receptor | Enhance colonic motility | 3d | single | Ans. (D) Enhances colonic motility(Ref: Katzung 10/e p1021; KDT 8th/e p713)Metoclopramide is a D2 receptor antagonist that increases cholinergic activity by inhibiting presynpatic D2 receptors in GIT (D2 receptor stimulation inhibits the release of ACh).It increase LES tone that is also responsible for anti-emetic acti... | Pharmacology | Anti-Emetic |
3a863dd4-463e-4ad6-8cad-1fd113eda927 | Fouth stage of labour i.e. observation of patient after delivery of placenta is defined as period of___________after delivery: | 1 hour | 2 hour | 3 hour | 4 hour | 0a | single | 1 hour | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
3f34998b-bf83-4ce7-bf71-b413526e38b2 | Grisel syndrome all are true except | Post-adenoidectomy | Conservation treatment | Inflammation of cervical spine ligaments | No need for neurosurgeon | 3d | multi | Ans. d. No need for neurosurgeon Grisel Syndrome: Non-traumatic atlanto-axial subluxation may occur secondary to any inflammatory process in the upper neck It is described following tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy Conservation treatment: Cervical immobilization, Analgesia and Antibiotics to reduce the risk of neurologi... | Medicine | null |
cead8ae9-5647-49aa-a2c0-007047691abe | Severe HTN cut off is | >140 mm Hg | >150 mm Hg | >160 mm Hg | >170 mm Hg | 3d | single | Ans. D >170 mm HgRef: Harrison's, 19th ed. pg. 1616Guidelines for threshold values between normal and high blood pressure Clinic measurement (mm Hg)Home measurement (mm Hg)Optimal control<140/85<130/80Mild hypertension140-150/90-100135-145/85-95Moderate hypertension150-170/100-110145-165/95-105Severe hypertension>170/1... | Physiology | Heart, Circulation, and Blood |
bf192330-765d-45cf-a127-07b7fbaee5f7 | What are the Cardinal ligaments of uterus ? | transverse cervical ligament | round ligament of ovary | pubo cervical ligament | round ligament of uterus | 0a | single | Transverse Cervical Ligaments of Mackenrodt - These are also known by various other names like lateral cervical ligaments; cardinal ligaments; paracervical ligaments; retinacula uterine sustentaculum of bonny. These are fan-shaped condensations of the pelvic fascia on each side of the cervix above the levator ani and a... | Anatomy | Abdomen and pelvis |
0236dad1-4d89-41c8-9ad0-ab6d40721594 | Rickettsial organisms infect humans worldwide, although geographic locations may be limited for some species and possibly produce some challenges in medical diagnosis. All are obligate intracellular parasites, except C. burnetii, and transmitted by an insect vector. Typhus, spotted fever, and scrub typhus share which o... | Arthritis | Common vector | Fever and rash | Short incubation period (<48 hours) | 2c | multi | Typhus, spotted fever, and scrub typhus are all caused by rickettsiae (R. prowazekii, R. rickettsii, and R. tsutsugamushi, respectively). Clinically, the diseases have several similarities. Each has an incubation period of 1 to 2 weeks, followed by a febrile period, which usually includes a rash. During the febrile per... | Microbiology | Bacteria |
82fee812-5ca9-40df-b886-ef14d989f064 | A young boy had itchy, excoriated papules on the forehead and the exposed pas of the arms and legs for three years. The disease was most severe in the rainy season improved completely in winter. The most likely diagnosis is | Insect bite hypersensitivity | Scabies | Uicaria | Atopic dermatitis | 0a | single | Ans. a. Insect bite hypersensitivity A young boy had itchy, excoriated papules on the forehead and the exposed pas of the arms and legs for three years. The disease was most severe in the rainy season improved completely in winter. The most likely diagnosis is insect bite hypersensitivity. Insect Bite Hypersensitivity:... | Skin | null |
78b5ad55-8a01-4475-92dc-87cbf06da4d9 | Painless effusion in joints in Congenital syphilis are called - | Clutton's joint | Charcot's joint | Baon's joint | Chronic, osteomyelitis | 0a | multi | Symmetrical ahrosis especially involving knee joint.Painless effusions in joints in congenital syphils are cluttons joints IMAGES SHOWING SYPHILITC BONY LESION AND DEFORMITY REF : MAHESWARI 9TH ED | Orthopaedics | Skeletal infections |
f7338862-e337-4204-b30e-79490415e023 | Pentostatin acts by inhibiting: | RNA dependent DNA polymerase | Aldolase | Adenosine deaminase | Adenylyl cyclase | 2c | single | * Pentostatin and cilastatin are not statins i.e. these do not act by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase. * Pentostatin acts by inhibiting adenosine deaminase. * It is used for the treatment of hairy cell leukemia. * Drug of choice for hairy cell leukemia is cladribine. | Pharmacology | Cytotoxic Anticancer Drugs |
61583801-4784-43fe-b86f-d5ac82777106 | International Red Cross was founded by: | Henry Dunant | John D Rockfeller | Marie Curie | None of the above | 0a | multi | The Red Cross is a non-political international humanitarian organisation founded by Swiss businessman Henry Dunant. Ref: Park 21st edition page: 858. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
7e0d39b1-8388-480b-87f3-017d5d427558 | Mucous glands are absent in | Cervix | Esophagus | Vagina | Duodenum | 2c | single | INDERBIR SINGH&;S TEXTBOOK OF HUMAN HISTOLOGY-PAGE NO:359 Vagina Mucous membrane The epithelium rests on dense connective tissue that is highly vascular,many veins being present .the tissue is rich in elastic fibres.no glands are seen in the mucosa,the vaginal surface being kept moist by the secretions if glands in the... | Anatomy | General anatomy |
f010acc8-f13c-468e-b9b3-f6ca65c880e3 | Renal papillary necrosis is seen in | Sickle cell disease | Gouty nephropathy | Chronic glomerulonephritis | Tumor necrosis syndrome | 0a | single | Necrotizing papillitis (or papillary necrosis): It is one special pattern of acute pyelonephritis and is much more frequent in diabetics Hyaline aeriolosclerosis narrows blood vessels -> reduces the blood supply to the renal medulla -> ischemia ->causes necrosis of the tips of papillae (papillary necrosis). Causes of n... | Pathology | Urinary tract |
d428f575-f911-4faf-9178-e66e27c877f5 | All open into middle meatus except ? | Frontal sinus | Sphenoid sinus | Maxillary sinus | Ethmoidal sinus | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Sphenoid sinus Pa of lateral nasal wallOpeningsInferiorNasolacrimal ductMiddleFrontal sinus, Maxillary sinus, Anterior ethmoidal sinusSuperiorPosterior ethmoidal sinusSphenoethmoidal recessSphenoid sinus | Anatomy | null |
490df366-7f1a-429e-8714-40b3477faf45 | Anesthesia of choice for induction of anesthesia in children is? | Desflurane | Halothane | Sevoflurane | Isoflurane | 2c | single | Sevoflurane REF: Morgan's anesthesia 3" ed p. 404, 570, 860, 884 "Sevoflurane is anesthetic of choice for induction in pediatrics because of rapid onset and non-pungency" Induction in pediatrics patient Inhalation -- Sevoflurane in N20 Intravenous (preferred) - rapid acting barbiturate like thiopental or Propofol follo... | Anaesthesia | null |
4d94fb8f-f3be-4392-a555-2256015f61d4 | Apple-jelly nodules is/are seen in: | Lupus vulgaris | DLE | Lichen planus | Psoriasis | 0a | single | Ans: A (Lupus vulgaris) Apple jelly nodules:characterized by yellow-brown nodules with tiny darker granules. On probing, the noduies are soft jelly-like"- Neena Khanna 3rd/217Lupus Vulgaris Neena Khanna 3rd/217MorphologySingle (or few) lesions.Well demarcated, annular or arcuate plaques which slowly extend centrifugall... | Skin | C. Mycobacteria |
59692ea5-5ff1-4c66-a4e4-21c61fdb9e9c | Increased ICT is associated with all except: | Paraparesis | Abducent paralysis | Headache | Visual blurring | 0a | multi | Increased intra cranial tension (ICT) is associated with headache, vomiting, visual blurring and diplopia (abducent paralysis). Paraparesis maybe a localizing sign but rarely associated with increased intracranial tension. Ref: API 6th Edition, Page 707, 708; Davidson's principles and practice of Medicine, 20th Edition... | Medicine | null |
c205ec83-48e2-4eb9-9697-23a4f01779d7 | What is the most common cause of increased red cell protoporphyrin level ? | Iron deficiency | Thiamine deficiency | Reactive lymphocytosis | Drug toxicity | 0a | single | The most common causes of increased red cell protoporphyrin levels are absolute or relative iron deficiency and lead poisoning. Reference: Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th Edition, Page 847 | Medicine | null |
048d31be-8c2c-4230-98ee-e4728f59dfe8 | All are risk factors of pre eclampsia except | Diabetes in pregnancy | Hydatidiform mole | Primipara | Previous history of pre eclampsia | 0a | multi | Primiparous is at a higher risk than multiparous ladyH.mole due to abnormal trophoblastic proliferation and uterine distension is at higher risk. Infact h.mole is associated with early onset preeclampsia. Previous h/o preeclampsia also increases risk . | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | All India exam |
08c61e74-9f8a-4bc9-a1ab-6856bc029fdf | In case of parathyroid adenoma T/t is - | Calcitonin and steroid | Removal of adenoma | Total parathyroidectomy and implantation in arm. | Total parathyroidectomy | 1b | single | Ans is 'b' i.e. Removal of the adenoma | Surgery | null |
ba21edfa-7005-4184-be13-d3c50887db43 | Least useful anti-rachitic: | 1, 25-hydroxy cholecalciferol (calcitriol) | Cholecalciferol | 25-hydroxy cholecalciferol | Calcium | 1b | single | Ans: B, or D (Cholecalciferol or. Calcium) Ref: Nelson's Textbook of Pediatrics. 19th Edition and CRC Desk Reference for Nutrition, Second Edition, By Carolyn D. BerdanierExplanation:Sorry, I am not sure of the answer since I could not find the source or references for this question. "Nutrients that are required for no... | Pediatrics | Vitamin D |
2560b7e4-01e9-4e74-b8db-b3668c80c8c2 | A 60-year-old female presented to the ER with chest pain and dyspnea, along with palpitations, nausea, vomiting and few episodes of syncope. MI was suspected. The relatives of the patient told that a near one of the patient had died yesterday only. ECG of the patient Lab findings revealed raised cardiac enzymes. ECHO w... | Propanolol | Streptokinase | Aspirin | Rosuvastatin | 0a | multi | This is a case of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Also called broken hea syndrome. More common in post-menopausal females. Myocardium is stunned in this disease. ECG shows ST elevation and anterior leads - mimics MI ECHO shows apical ballooning of the left ventricle. Occurs due to preceding emotional trigger/ stress event. D... | Anatomy | Integrated QBank |
17ae23cb-0b32-4db3-8f97-68780214e2ca | The most common organism among the following that causes acute meningitis in an AIDS patient is | Streptococcus pneumoniae | Streptococcus agalactiae | Cryptococcus neoformans | Listeria monocytogenes | 2c | single | Cryptococcosis occurs worldwide since the fungus is soil saprophyte and is the commonest systemic mycosis in India. Cryptococcal meningitis is the most serious type of cryptococcal infection seen in AIDS patients compared to others. Ref: Textbook of Microbiology, Ananthanarayan and Paniker; 9th edition | Microbiology | mycology |
01b8d074-dc7f-44e4-960c-1787ad31c801 | The great cardiac vein drains into: | Right atrium | Inferior venacava | Coronary sinus | Superior venacava | 2c | single | Ans: c (Coronary sinus) Ref: BDC, Vol-1,4th ed, p. 257All the veins of the heart except the anterior cardiac vein and the venae cordis minimi drains into the coronary sinus. These two open directly into right atrium.CORONARY SINUS: Largest vein of heart, opens into posterior wall of right atrium.It receives:1. Great ca... | Anatomy | Thorax |
794fd2b7-cb82-4d6e-b7ab-8b01f2e680b3 | Tentative marks are indicative of | Homicide | Accident | Suicide | Burking | 2c | single | Ans. (c) Suicide. | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
e8d5a05d-3658-4d20-934b-ae3a6be698db | Autophagic vacuoles fuse with ? | Golgi complex | ER | Lysosome | Mitocondria | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Lysosome | Physiology | null |
e138aa24-c9cb-4a50-b87b-a66bb3a39e43 | Ectopic testis is found in all location except ? | Lumbar | Perineal | Intra abdominal | Inguinal | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., More common on the right side | Surgery | null |
502bf8df-29ae-4db5-be89-8f31ddad3b4d | Drugs use for Prophylaxis of migraine include the following except? | Sumitriptan | Valproate | Serotonergic drugs | TCAs | 0a | multi | *TCA,beta blockers ,calcium channel blockers, valproate,topiramate , used for prophylaxis of migraine *Sumatriptan used for treatment of acute attack of migraine . Ref Harrison20th edition pg 2456 | Medicine | C.N.S |
c33fd80c-a141-47de-9c09-0bb9fdb48696 | Decoicate child - Flase statement is ? | Acute Brain injurys | Susthalamic, CT & frontal lobe lesion | More dangerous than decerebrate lesion | Flexion of arm & extension of lower limb | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., More dangerous than decerebrate lesion Decoical Posture o Also known as flexor posturing or Mummy baby o Arms flexed/bent over chest, hand fisted, leg extended & rotated inward o Damage to area in cerebral hemisphere, internal capsule, thalamus & upper pa of brain. o Decoicate posture is ominous sign ... | Pediatrics | null |
b5c9a40a-625a-4d58-aa23-eba234805c1b | Which of the following support the Spring ligament? | Tibialis posterior | Peroneus longus | Abductor hallucis | All of the above | 0a | multi | Ans. A. Tibialis posterior.The plantar calcaneonavicular ligament (spring ligament) is a ligament on the underside of the foot that connects anterior margin of the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus to the plantar surface of the navicular. This ligament not only serves to connect the calcaneus and navicular, but suppo... | Anatomy | Lower Extremity |
dd9660a4-0fc1-4fd8-9f36-3eab6a39927c | Surfactant accelerated by | Thyroxine | Glucocorticoids | Carbamazepine | Iodine | 1b | single | (Glucocorticoids) (657-Ganong 22nd) (442-A.K. Jain 3rd) (598-Ganong 23rd)* Maturation of surfactant in the lungs is accelerated by glucocorticoid hormones. Fetal and maternal cortisol increases near term and the lungs are rich in glucocorticoid receptors* Nomally after birth, the infant makes several strong inspiratory... | Physiology | Respiratory System |
fbd435c5-6da0-4fe0-9d11-211bcc7250ad | Earliest sign In hepatic encephalopathy is - | Asterixes | Alternate constriction and dilated pupil | Constructional apraxia | Psychiatric abnormalities | 0a | single | <p>Davidson&;s principles and practice of medicine 22nd edition. *Earliest features are very mild and overlooked but as the conditions become more severe ,apathy ,inability to concentrate,confusion,disorientation,drowsiness,slurring of speech and eventually coma developed.Examination usually shows a flapping tremor (as... | Medicine | G.I.T |
42a6aa1d-b0e2-4643-b95e-b7045144ef7f | All of the following organs contain aneurysm in polyaeritis nodosa except? | Liver | Lung | Kidney | Pancreas | 1b | multi | Pathophysiology in Polyaeritis nodosa The vascular lesion in polyaeritis nodosa is a necrotizing inflammation of small- and medium-sized muscular aeries. The lesions aresegmental and tend to involve bifurcations and branchings of aeries.They may spread circumferentially to involve adjacent veins. However,involvement o... | Medicine | Immune system |
30ae63c8-c4da-4c19-ac89-66f74661ab9b | Oral habit that occurs during intrauterine stage is: | Atypical swallowing | Tongue thrusting | Thumb sucking | Lip sucking | 2c | multi | Thumb sucking habit is seen in the oral stage of development and is seen at 29 week of intrauterine life and may disappear during normal growth between the ages of 1 and 3.5 years. | Dental | null |
43755eb8-4682-4cd0-b515-904c15e55e37 | Punched out ulcer in oesophagus on endoscopy in a immunocompromised patient is seen in | Herpes zoster virus | Herpes simplex virus | Cytomegalo virus | Candidiasis | 1b | single | Dysphagia and odynophagia are the symptoms caused by herpes. There may be history of heretic lesion on lip some days earlier. Endoscopy reveals vesicles or small ulcers with raised margins, usually in the upper half of the oesophagus. Ref: Bailey and love 27th edition Pgno: 1104 | Anatomy | G.I.T |
1bd9aa7f-5ce1-43a4-88a9-0cfd1af6c84a | Following statements regarding verapamil are true except: | It does not produce reflex tachycardia. | It is less potent as a coronary vasodilator. | It is contraindicated in patients with supraventricular tachycardia. | It can cause constipation. | 2c | multi | Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker that is more potent as a negative inotropic agent. It causes suppression of SA node. It is less potent as a coronary and peripheral vasodilator hence there is no reflex sympathetic overactivity and tachycardia. It has potent antiarrhythmic effect and is useful in treating supraven... | Pharmacology | null |
c29ad5bf-f800-48d9-8309-bb499bdb6cdf | Which of the following organism's toxin works by same mechanism as Exotoxin A of Pseudomonas ? | Tetanus | Peusis | Cholera | Diphtheria | 3d | single | In Pseudomonas pathogenesis , several toxic extracellular products are demonstrated in culture filtrates. Few of them are exotoxins A and S . Exotoxin A acts as NADase thus resembling diptheria toxin . | Microbiology | Systemic Bacteriology (Gram Positive Bacilli, Gram Negative Bacilli) |
512ce60e-6c09-417d-91b3-e1d2f0d539b6 | A patient presents in the causality with history of abdominal pain. On examination the person is in shock, with severe abdominal tenderness and guarding. There was also one episode of bloody diarrhoea. He gives a history of recurrent abdominal pain soon after taking food which persists for about 3 hours after food. He ... | Acute thrombotic mesenteric vascular occlusion | Acute pancreatitis | Acute duodenal ulcer perforation | Acute appendicitis | 0a | single | The person has had recurrent episodes of abdominal angina as shown by the pain after food intake. He also has a history of MI which also suggests that he has atherosclerosis. The bloody diarrhoea is again suggestive of mesenteric vascular occlusion in this patient. Ref: Manipal Millennium Edition, Page 429; S.Das, Edit... | Surgery | null |
83bf05ef-88e1-4815-8d6f-d92296881691 | Person at night looks at the window and frightens. Wife switches the light on and turns out That window cover is having a shape like a man. | Illusion | Hallucination | emotion | Loosening of association | 0a | multi | * ILLUSION= altered perception of a real object * Mistaking a rope for a snake There are several types of illusions namely PAREIDOLIC ILLUSION==vague stimulus (like clouds) are perceived as something known to the patient (image of a dog) | Anatomy | General anatomy |
72b14998-6b80-45d4-ad70-9766f94e8026 | Iron enters enterocyte by : | Divalent cation transpoer | Ferropoin | Hephaestin | Ceruloplasmin | 0a | single | *.Cytochrome b reductase 1 or Duodenal cytochrome b (Dcytb) is a ferric reductase enzyme conves Fe3+ to Fe2+, and aid the entry of Fe2+ into the mucosal cell *The ferrous iron is then transpoed in the cell by a divalent metal transpoer (DMT-1). *Ferropoin and Hephaestin proteins are at the basolateral membrane and help... | Biochemistry | AIIMS 2019 |
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