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96d23d40-fd11-4d67-8513-1d776f927d89 | IFN - α is secreted by | Leucocytes | Fibroblasts | TH Cells | Tc Cells | 0a | single | IFN - α - Leucocytes
IFN - β - Fibroblasts
IFN - γ - TH & TCcells, NK Cells. | Microbiology | null |
9efbea2f-756e-4db4-8c36-e750567f816f | Which of the following is gram negative diplococci: | Cornynebacterium Diphtheriae | Neisseria Meningitidis | Streptococcus pneumoniae | Staphylococcus | 1b | single | Ans. (b) Neisseria MeningitidisRef: Microbiology by Ananthanarayan and Paniker 8th ed. /224-25MENINGOCOCCI* Meningococci are Gram negative diplococci* Strep. Pneumoniae is a gram positive diplococci.* Corynebacterium Diphtheriae is Gram positive bacillus. They are non-motile, non-sporing and non-acid fast.* Staphylococ... | Microbiology | Neisseria |
06ee4cb0-a9f3-4d08-bd2c-a8cc18005e85 | The below abnormality in x-ray skull can be seen in the following conditions except | Multiple Myeloma | Histiocytosis X | Hyperparathyroidism | Paget's disease | 3d | multi | . | Radiology | All India exam |
1a26ebd7-98dd-44a7-8221-44f9f9ac44da | Microangiopathic hemolytic anaemia is seen in all of the following diseases except aEUR' | Antiphosphplipid antibody syndrome | Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura | Microscopic polyangitis | Metallic cardiac valves | 0a | multi | Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome Metallic cardiac valves do not cause microangiopathic hemolytic anemia. Don't mix microangiopathic hemolytic anemia with fragmentation syndrome. They are two separate entities, according to most standard text in hematology. Fragmentation syndrome Red cells when subjected to mechanical... | Surgery | null |
ed2a8d44-41d5-466c-815a-fca43915dfb4 | Apo B48 and apo B100 are expressed as two different apo-proteins because of difference in | RNA editing | RNA splicing | Chromosomal loci | Apo-B gene | 0a | single | RNA editing
Apo B-100 and apo B-48 are closely related polypeptides.
Apo B-100, a single polypeptide of 4536 amino acids, is encoded by the same gene as apo B-48.
Apo B-48 consists of the first 2152 amino acids of apo B-100, counting from N terminals. These (2152 amino acids) account for 48% of total amino acids (453... | Biochemistry | null |
46310e77-c8b2-43ba-a14a-f12d539702d8 | Use the following laboratory values find the best option to describe acid-base disorder: Plasma pH = 7.12 Plasma Pco2 = 60 mm Hg Plasma = 19 mEq/L | Respiratory acidosis with renal compensation | Metabolic alkalosis with respiratory compensation | Combined metabolic and respiratory acidosis | Combined metabolic and respiratory alkalosis | 2c | multi | pH < 7.4, thus acidosis Pco2 > 40 mm Hg, thus respiratory acidosis HCO3- < 24 mEq/L, thus metabolic acidosis | Physiology | Excretory System (Kidney, Bladder) Acid-Base Balance |
8504b620-d907-4564-9388-b1ea0ad4e934 | Trantas spots are seen in | Vernal conjunctivitis | Eczematous conjunctivitis | Ophthalmia nodosa | Tularaemia | 0a | single | VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS (VKC) OR SPRING CATARRHIt is a recurrent, bilateral, interstitial, self-limiting, allergic inflammation of the conjunctiva having a periodic seasonal incidence.Signs of vernal keratoconjunctivitis can be described in following three clinical forms:1. Palpebral form: Usually upper tarsal conj... | Ophthalmology | Conjunctiva |
9d2e20de-e12c-44d3-b58c-3b137f93db04 | All of the following are true with regards to fetal lung maturity except | Phosphatidyl choline is most impoant pa of surfactant | L:S ratio is the single best indicator of pulmonary maturity | More than 50% cells are orange in colour on Nile blue sulphate test | Phosphatidyl glycerol in amniotic fluid is 100% confirmatory of lung maturity | 1b | multi | Assessment of fetal lung maturity Lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio- L/S Ratio >2 indicates pulmonary maturity. It is a reliable indicator, however the single best indicator if asked would be Phosphatidyl Glycerol Phosphatidylglycerol in amniotic fluid is the final indicator of lung maturation and is the most reliable indic... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Obstetrics |
ca087536-227c-4e90-bcac-0355ed2e17cf | Which among the following diagnostic technique is confirmatory for Lymphangiosarcoma | Lymphangiography | Ultrasonography | Skin biopsy | Lymphoscintigraphy | 2c | single | Skin or nodule biopsy is confirmative for diagnosis of Lymphangiosarcoma. | Surgery | null |
cd58b9f3-a577-4184-b5ff-3bad785037e7 | CD 3 receptor is seen in ? | T cells | B cells | Macrophages | Eosinophils | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., T cells CD marker Lymphocytes and other leukocytes have a number of surface antigens or marker - leukocyte differentiation antigen. A paicular leucocyte differentiation antigen has been given a CD (cluster of differentiation) number on the bases of its reaction with a cluster of monoclonal antibodies.... | Microbiology | null |
30a90732-77c4-489a-9cb9-54ad02994ede | Nephroureterectomy is indicated in? | Renal carcinoma | Chronic pyelonephritis | Polycystic kidney disease | Transitional carcinoma of the pelvis extending till ureter | 3d | single | ANSWER: (D) Transitional carcinoma of the pelvis extending till ureterREF: Sabiston 18th ed chapter 77The standard treatment of renal pelvis and upper ureteral urothelial carcinomas includes complete nephroureterectomy with excision of the distal ureteral cuff from the bladder | Surgery | Renal Tumors |
59ab2af9-63fe-4fa0-8f5e-643e02ae7132 | All of the following are topical steroids EXCEPT ? | Hydrocoisone valerate | Fluticasone propionate | Dexamethasone | Prednisolone | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Prednisolone | Pharmacology | null |
9b006b2b-6d13-44f6-8ce5-2d9f02c72153 | False about Yellow fever Vaccine | Live attenuated | Reconstitution is with cold physiological saline | Dose is 0.5 ml | Route is Instramuscular | 3d | multi | Route is Subcutaneous. | Medicine | null |
2fe0775b-3439-4c7f-aa8b-637aad082ca3 | A 30 year old man since 2 months suspects that his wife is having an affair with his boss. He thinks his friend is also involved from abroad and is providing technology suppo. He thinks people talk ill about him. His friends tried to convince him but he is not convinced at all. Otherwise he is normal, he doesn't have a... | Paranoid Personality disorder | Persistent delusion disorder | Schizophrenia | Acute and Transient psychosis | 1b | multi | B i.e. Persistent delusional disorderIn delusion disorder, patient presents with circumscribed systematized usually single non bizarre (i.e. involving real life situation) delusional system with relative sparing of surrounding personality and behaviour (in other areas) for atleast 1 month. There is absence of prominent... | Psychiatry | null |
e3e5fe17-88ac-4ee9-ba8a-1fca7c59f96f | 36 year old farmer presented to dermatology depament with pruritic erythematous lesions on arms, forearms, face and retroauricular area after removal of weeds in his farm. A diagnosis of phytodermatitis was made. What is the most likely plant responsible for this condition? | Pahenium hysterophorus | Uica diodica | Alstromecia | Melaleuca alternifolia | 0a | single | Pahenium hysterophorus or congress weed is the most common plant producing phytodermatitis in india. It preseents with pruritic skin lesions on exposed areas even involving the photoprotected ares. Hence called pseudophotodermatitis. Allergen responsible is sesquiterpene lactone. Ref: Rook textbook of dermatology, 8th ... | Skin | null |
6f8003a8-f49a-4ffb-b738-7c08d1a1e1f1 | A 37-year-old small business manager receives a gunshot wound in the pelvic cavity, resulting in a lesion of the sacral splanchnic nerves. Which of the following nerve fibers would primarily be damaged? | Postganglionic parasympathetic fibers | Postganglionic sympathetic fibers | Preganglionic sympathetic fibers | Preganglionic parasympathetic fibers | 2c | multi | The sacral splanchnic nerves consist primarily of preganglionic sympathetic neurons and also contain GVA fibers. None of the other fibers listed are contained in these nerves. | Anatomy | Development of GU system and Neuro-vascular supply of pelvis & perineum |
90534c91-5c68-4f31-8b69-b40560cf6acf | Which of the following is/are true about autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease except: | Many patients may be asymptomatic till 3rd or 4th decade | Pancreatic cyst | Associated with hypeension | Subarachnoid haemorrhage is most common extra renal complication | 3d | multi | Answer- D. Subarachnoid haemorrhage is most common extra renal complicationADPKD is characterized by the progressive bilateral formation of renal crisis.Inheritance- autosomal dominantCharacterized by multiple expanding cysts of both kidneys.In gross appearance, the kidneys are bilaterally enlarged.The pain may result ... | Pathology | null |
94ecfad0-b231-43bf-80a5-4046d085436e | Most common vessels involved in cutaneous vasculitis | Arteries | Arterioles | Capillaries | Post-Capillary venules | 3d | single | Cutaneous Vasculitis also called hypersensitivity vasculitis involves Post-Capillary Venules. | Medicine | null |
60a09605-4fd0-4d6e-a038-8745fb95f30d | Retinoblastoma is seen in - | Children | Adults | Old age | At any age | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a1 i.e., Children RETINOBLASTOMAo Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular tumor in children. The tumor is confined to infancy and very young children (1-2 years). There is no sex predisposition. Retinoblastoma is unilateral in 70-75% of cases and bilateral in 25-30% of cases.Etiologyo Retinoblastoma gene... | Ophthalmology | Intra Ocular Tumour |
de5ab15a-e344-408e-8073-5b3eb294c608 | Slow acetylators of Isoniazid are more prone to develop | Failure of therapy | Peripheral neuropathy | Hepatotoxicity | Allergic reactions | 1b | multi | acetylator status of a person determines the response of drugs metabolised by acetylation Isoniazid is metabolised to acetyl-isoniazid and then to acetyl hydrazine. Accumulation of Isoniazid is responsible for peripheral neuropathy whereas acetyl hydrazine accumulation may cause hepatotoxicity. Thus slow acetylators wi... | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy |
edd41e40-0e97-412f-b84f-7a5f756b46cd | Commonest mass in the middle mediastinum is ? | Lipoma | Aneurysm | Lymph node mass | Congenital cysts | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Lymph node mass Mediastinal masses 1. Anterior mediastinum : - The anterior mediastinum contains the following structures : thymus, lymph nodes, ascending aoa, pulmonary aery, phrenic nerve and thyroid. Thymoma is the most common anterior mediastinal mass. Anterior mediastinal masses include : ? o Thy... | Pathology | null |
d211a075-c316-4487-ab70-188d03a12868 | All are examples of Independent variables except: | Cause | Predisposing factors | Risk factor | Outcome | 3d | multi | Variables:
Independent variable
Eg: Cause, predisposing factor, risk factor
Can be manipulated
Dependent variable
Eg: Outcome, result, effect
Cannot be controlled or manipulated | Dental | null |
0f79195f-f56c-4169-bb09-feb16931b660 | Results of a test were given as very satisfied, satisfied, dissatisfied, it represents - | Nominal scale | Ordinal scale | Interval scale | Ratio scale | 1b | single | In this question, data has been placed into categories, i.e. very satisfied, satisfied and dissatisfied.
So, an ordinal scale should be used. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
655de91c-95e0-4166-8a2a-d04c42d55729 | In the intraepthielial region of the mucosa of intestine the predominant cell population is that of | B cell | T cell | Plasma cells | Basopils | 1b | single | IEL are6 a distinctive population of T cells dispersed among the luminal epithelial cells. paicularly in the small intestine there is a predominantly of CD8+T cells | Anatomy | G.I.T |
1d7b936d-8907-44f4-8eb4-615383da7944 | Which of the following vaccine can be given to AIDS positive child: | DPT | BCG | Measles | OPV | 0a | single | Ans. (a) DPTRef : OP Ghai 8th ed./193* Since all live vaccines are contraindicated in immune- compromised patients hence only DPT can be given. Please note that the question mentions an AIDS positive patient and "not a child born to HIV positive mother".* If a child is born to HIV positive mother, the child may or may-... | Pediatrics | Immunization |
93c08d80-b1c8-4331-9b4a-31ed25770b82 | Active from of vitamin D is: | Cholecalciferol | 24, 25 (OH) 2 Vit-D | 1, 25 (OH) 2 Vit-D | 25-OH Vit-D | 2c | single | Ans. (c) 1, 25 (OH) 2 Vit-D(Ref: Ganong, 25th ed/p.377)The active form of vitamin D is called 1, 25- dihydroxycholecalciferol or calcitriol | Physiology | Endocrinology and Reproduction |
c6290e7d-f07e-4b04-b39d-7ea87ef62bb0 | Swarming growth on culture is characteristic of which Gram-negative organism | Clostridium welchii | Clostridium tetani | Bacillus cereus | Proteus mirabilis | 3d | single | 1. Swarming - Proteus has an ability to swarm (or spread) on solid media. They spread on the surface of the plate in successive waves to form a thin filmy layer in concentric circles. This is known as swarming. 2. Organism which swarm: Proteus, Clostridium tetani, V. parahemolyticus, and Serratia. Clostridium welchii -... | Microbiology | General Microbiology Pa 1 (History, Microscopy, Stains and Structure and Physiology of Bacteria) |
1772bee4-bf3b-48ec-b502-9ef5870e5cca | Which of the following is a primer acting as an acceptor of glucose residues in glycogenesis? | Carbohydrate | Lipid | Protein | Nucleic acid | 2c | single | Primer for Glycogen biosynthesis: Glycogenin protein-contains tyrosine to which Glucose chain attached. | Biochemistry | Metabolism of carbohydrate |
14056dd7-25a7-4b04-aa3d-68ab854b0e5e | Reid index is useful in- | Glomerulonephritis | Chronic bronchitis | Cirrhosis | MI | 1b | single | Ref: Textbook of pathology (Harash mohan)6th edition, page no.478 Just as there is clinical definition, there is histologic definition of chronic bronchitis by increased Reid index. Reid index is the ratio between thickness of the submucosal mucus glands (i.e. hyperophy and hyperplasia) in the cailage-containing large ... | Pathology | Respiratory system |
20f1f6d1-0a4c-4ff6-968e-7e92b1a857c5 | With regard to Ketamine, all of the following are true except: | It is a direct myocardial depressant | Emergence phenomenon are more likely if anticholinergic premedication is used | It may induce cardiac dysarythmias in patients receiving tricyclic antidepressants | Has no effect on intracranial pressure | 3d | multi | D i.e. Has no effect on intracranial pressure | Anaesthesia | null |
5ed689cc-8683-496f-afcd-9610789e5cfa | The immune ring is a feature of | Interstitial keratitis | Fungal corneal ulcer | Bacterial corneal ulcer | Herpes simplex keratitis | 1b | single | A typical fungal corneal ulcer has following salient features: The corneal ulcer is dry-looking, greyish white, with elevated rolled out margins. Delicate feathery finger-like extensions are present into the surrounding stroma under the intact epithelium. A sterile immune ring (yellow line of demarcation) may be presen... | Ophthalmology | Cornea and sclera |
99f1a527-bfa5-49a9-8261-a1fdee067593 | Consumer protection act includes all, except – | Passed in 1986 | Decision within 3-6 months | ESI hospitals not included | Right to safety | 2c | multi | Consumer protection act
For the first time in India, the consumer Protection Act 1986 provided consumers a forum for speedy redressal of their grievances against medical services.
According to this act, the decision should be taken within 3-6 months.
There is no court fee payment and the person can plead his own case.... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
36498720-7aa1-4fac-92bd-c131a177fa01 | Age estimation from teeth can be done by all the following methods, except: NEET 14 | Gustafson's method | Miles' method | Boyde's method | Frame's method | 3d | multi | Ans. Frame's method | Forensic Medicine | null |
75cb5243-0e67-43f5-ac39-60879748004a | Fencing attiude of the dead bodies is caused by - | Coagulation of proteins | Emulsification of fact | Exposure to excess cold | Electric shock | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e.. Coagulation of proteins Pugilistic attitude(boxing/fencing/defence attitude)o It is heat stiffening caused by denaturation and coagulation of proteins,o It is indicative of exposure to intense heat,o There is flexion at all joints and ?clawing of fingers,o This phenomenon occurs both in antemortem and... | Forensic Medicine | Misc. |
1ae07e79-2f1e-459c-9bff-439cdc5ca3d1 | Which of the following is not an arch trait of the maxillary canine? | In the same dentition, the crown is larger than the mandibular canine | The incisal margin of the crown occupies atleast one third to one half of crown height | Labial aspect: mesial and distal marginal ridges converge toward cervix | Marked symmetry of mesial/distal halves when viewed from incisal | 3d | single | Marked asymmetry of mesial and distal halves is not an arch trait of the maxillary canine. | Dental | null |
4827d729-aa0c-49b2-ba87-0c92704629a6 | Physical withdrawal symptoms are not marked in patients abusing: | Pethidine | Cannabis | Opium | Alcohol | 1b | single | Cannabis | Psychiatry | null |
59111776-93cf-42e5-a364-b981c2ba7222 | The posterior relation of epiploic foramen is: | Hepatic aery | Inferior vena cava | Common bile duct | Poal vein | 1b | single | Epiploic foramen or aditus to lesser sac communicates lesser sac to greater sac. It is bounded posteriorly by inferior vena cava, suprarenal gland and T12 veebra. Epiploic foramen: also known as foramen of winslow is a veical slit like opening, through which the lesser sac communicates with the greater sac. It is situa... | Anatomy | null |
5ea97ded-4175-44f3-955d-475b0075684d | Estrogen replacement therapy is contraindicated in women with all except | Abnormal genital bleeding | Known case of breast cancer | Vasomotor symptoms | Recent thromboembolism | 2c | multi | Estrogen replacement therapy is not contraindicated in women with vasomotor symptoms. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
63841a48-073a-4014-9661-67881e62dad6 | A 30 year old female patient complains of decayed teeth. Intraoral examination reveals occlusal caries with 46. Dentist decides to restore the tooth with composite restoration. What will be the C factor for this tooth? | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3d | single | In an occlusal preparation, composite is bonded to five tooth surfaces—mesial, distal, buccal, lingual, and pulpal. The occlusal surface of the composite is the only “free” or unrestrained surface. In such a situation, the ratio between the number of bonded surfaces and the number of unbonded surfaces is 5 : 1, giving ... | Dental | null |
4e28cbc9-93a8-4e36-9579-5fe6bcbc4394 | Which of the following tumors is not derived from meninges - | Hemangioblastoma | Meningioma | Fibrous tumor | Hemangiopericytoma | 0a | single | Meningeal tumors
Meningothelial tumor : Meningioma (most common meningeal tumor).
Mesenchymal non-meningothelial tumors : Meningeal solitary fibrous tumor, hemangiopericytoma, meningeal sarcoma, fibrous histiocytoma, meningeal melanocytoma, (melanocytic tumor) | Pathology | null |
c2b8d7e3-f3a2-4268-bf84-ad86d3c1933a | Antitubercular drug causing gout is:- | Streptomycin | Ethambutol | Rifampicin | Pyrazinamide | 3d | single | Pyrazinamide causes hyperuricemia and thus predisposes to gout. IMPOANT POINTS ABOUT FIRST LINE ATT: Associated with hyperuricemia Pyrazinamide Associated with peripheral neuropathy Isoniazid Associated with psychosis Isoniazid Associated with transient memory loss Isoniazid Orange discolouration of urine Rifampicin Co... | Pharmacology | Mycobacterial Diseases (TB, Leprosy and MAC) |
d69ba902-aff4-4e59-a78b-acfc03e7b121 | A 44 year old man sustains a myocardial infarction, and is admitted to the hospital from the emergency room. Serum chemistries reveal two-fold elevation of his LDL cholesterol. He is prescribed lovastatin, which acts by inhibiting which of the following enzymes? | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase | Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I | Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase | Pyruvate dehydrogenase | 2c | single | Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis, in which HMG-CoA (formed from 3 acetyl-CoA molecules) is reduced to mevalonic acid, using 2 NADPH. Lovastatin and pravastatin reduce cholesterol synthesis and lower serum cholesterol levels by inhibiting t... | Pharmacology | null |
e77815ac-2480-45a7-9477-40df6d3bb9ff | Blood group antigen NAG transferase present but galactosyltransferase is absent in | Group A | Group B | Group AB | Group Q | 0a | single | A and B antigens are glycoproteins that differ in their terminal sugar.Under the influence of A or B genes, HAg is conveed into A or B antigen. Individuals with A gene express A transferase that catalyzes placement of a terminal N-acetylgalactosamine on H antigen to form A antigen.Those with B gene express B transferas... | Physiology | Cardiovascular system |
e42a74b3-da43-4751-b74d-66181f0025c7 | Which of the following is associated with elevated alkaline phosphate, low calcium with low phosphate? | Paget's disease | Osteoporosis | Primary hyperparathyroidism | Vitamin D deficiency | 3d | single | Option A - Paget's disease: Normal Ca+, Normal PO4, SAP |||| Option B - Osteoporosis: Normal Ca+, Normal PO4, SAP normal Option C - Primary Hyperparathyroidism | Ca+, | PO4, SAP |, Bone turnover| Option D - Vitamin D deficiency: Calcium | , PTH| , PO4| , SAP | Note: Ca+ is inversely propoional to PO4 | Medicine | Disorders of Parathyroid Gland |
36ec45a7-d2ca-424a-ad9f-2b2250262c10 | Hemagglutination showing viruses are? | Respiratory syncytial virus | Influenza virus | Paramyxo virus | None of these | 1b | multi | Ans. (b) Influenza virusRef: Jawetz 24/e, chapter various chapters | Microbiology | Myxo Viruses |
88112a10-f0e1-45ed-bf97-0e6d80bd2705 | Most common characteristic of heat rupture: | Irregular margin | Smooth and well defined margin | Clot in wound | Vessels rupture | 0a | single | Irregular margin | Pharmacology | null |
a987f0aa-a1a0-45d9-b752-0b23aaec02bd | Excessive secretion of ACTH causes: | Cushing's syndrome | Addison's disease | Myxoedema | Thyrotoxicosis | 0a | single | Ans. A. Cushing's syndromeOverproduction of ACTH leads to Cushing's syndrome. It is characterized by hyper-pigmentation and increased production of adrenocorticosteroid. These symptoms lead to negative nitrogen balance, impaired glucose tolerance, hypertension, edema, muscle atrophy etc. | Biochemistry | Endocrinology |
b181d37f-b327-4888-8bdb-147835b48abe | Trypsin cleaves which amino acid? | Glycine | Glutamate | Arginine | Aspartate | 2c | single | Trypsin cleaves carboxy terminal of basic amino acids. Eg: Arginine, Lysine | Biochemistry | null |
8598161a-0cd4-4eb8-b512-107abe8218e1 | Rupture of membrane is said to be premature when it occurs at? | 38 weeks of pregnancy | 32 weeks of pregnancy | Prior to 1st stage of labor | II stage of labor | 2c | single | Ans. is c, i.e. Prior to 1st stage of laborRef. Fernando Arias 3/e, p 240; Sheila Balakrishnan, p 233Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as spontaneous rupture of membranes before the onset of labor. Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is defined as premature rupture of membranes before 37 compl... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Normal Labour |
88a36ccd-951c-4747-8acd-c510faddd095 | What percentage of cold thyroid nodules are malignant | 70-80% | 50-60% | 40-50% | 10-20% | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e. 10-20% | Surgery | null |
44089acc-193f-46b8-aec5-eb85c88e5df0 | Acts passed before 1980, except: PGI 09 | Factories Act | Employees' State Insurance Act | Workmen's Compensation Act | Mental Health Act | 3d | multi | Ans. Mental Health Act | Forensic Medicine | null |
8300f297-d767-4cd8-82c4-88f0b16a808f | BCG is- | Live vaccine | Kileld vaccine | Toxoid | None | 0a | multi | <p>BCG Live vaccine Aim- To induce a benign,aificial primary infection which will stimulate an acquired resistance to possible subsequent infection with virulent tubercle bacilli, and thus reduce the morbidity and moality from primary tuberculosis among those most at risk. WHO recommends the &;Danish 1331&; strain for ... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable diseases |
53e077ad-8ae4-4a16-a477-fa1320f6eab5 | A patient presents with pain in back. Lab investigation shows elevated ESR. X-ray skull shows multiple punched out lytic lesions. Most impoant investigation to be done is: | Serum acid phosphatase | CT head with contrast | Whole body scan | Serum electrophoresis | 3d | single | Multiple Myeloma. Multiple punched out lytic lesions of skull Dx- M bands on serum electrophoresis. Elevated ESR is an impoant finding in multiple myeloma Punched out lesions of skull are seen in Eosinophilic granuloma-bevelled edges (double contour) Multiple myeloma. | Orthopaedics | Ohopaedics Q Bank |
60f0f9c2-e9a7-415a-a606-226bd8f4bc28 | Thromboxane A2- | Formed by platelets | Formed from PGG2\/PGH2 | Prothrombotic | Vasoconstrictor | 0a | single | Robbins basic pathology 9th edition, page no:46 Platelets contain the enzyme thromboxane synthase producing thromboxane A2. | Pathology | General pathology |
ee8828ee-3ebd-442a-9f0d-6daa4f4b13bd | A 60-year-old lady comes with blood stained discharge from the nipple with family history of breast cancer. Next best step for her will be: | Ductoscopy | Sonomammogram | Nipple discharge cytology | MRI | 3d | multi | Ans. d. MRI (Ref: Schwartz 9/447-450; Harrison 19/e p526; Sabiston 19/830-832; Bailey 26/799-801. 25/828-829)A 60-year-old lady comes with blood stained discharge from the nipple with family history of breast cancer. Next best step for her (high risk female) will be MRI for screening of breast cancer."There is current ... | Surgery | Breast |
4c81b22f-edd8-4839-a9b4-07d73ff5b5f9 | Signet ring appearance is seen in - | Granulosa cell tumor | Krukenberg tumor | Teratoma | Dysgerminoma | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Krukenberg tumor FeatureOvarian tumoro Call-Exner bodieso Reinke crystalloidso Psammoma bodieso Pseudomyxoma peritoneio Signet ring cellso Rokitansky's protuberanceGranulosa-theca cell tumorHilus cell tumors (pure leydig cell tumor)Serous cystadenomaMucinous cystadenomaMetastatic krukenberg's tumorsMa... | Pathology | Female Genital Tract |
dcd55e20-6887-494f-ab9a-11a399716a14 | Which of these is not a marker of active replicative phase of chronic hepatitis B? | HBV DNA | HBV DNA polymerase | Anti-HBC | AST and ALT | 2c | single | Ans. (c) Anti-HBC Anti-HBC has no relation with viral replication HBV DNA, HBV DNA polymerase represent active viral replication Level of HBV DNA correlates well with the degree of liver injury as suggested by raised AST, ALT It is not compulsory in chronic active hepatitis that HBeAg is positive. Infact HBeAg negative... | Microbiology | null |
2a11edd1-d024-4265-be61-fd39b232b6ed | A 24-year-old sex worker from Mumbai develops chronic abdominal pain, low-grade fever, diarrhea, and malabsorption. He saw later found to be positive for HIV. Oocysts are demonstrated in the stool. Which of the following organisms is most likely to be the cause of the patient's diarrhea? | Diphyllobothrium latum | Entamoeba histolytica | Giardia lamblia | Isospora belli | 3d | multi | All of the organisms listed are protozoa. There are two intestinal protozoa specifically associated with AIDS that can cause transient diarrhea in immunocompetent individuals but can cause debilitating, and potentially life-threatening chronic diarrhea in AIDS patients. These organisms are Isospora belli, treated with ... | Microbiology | null |
6ef6b5a0-9c4b-49ef-bff3-0ea84b4f52b8 | Drugs not used for treatment of acute hyperkalemia- | Insulin + glucose | Potassium exchange resins | Calcium carbonate | Sodium bicarbonate | 1b | single | The cation exchange resin sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) exchanges Na+ for K+ in the gastrointestinal tract and increases the fecal excretion of K The onset of action is unpredictable and usually takes a few hours. One of the major side effects of SPS in sorbitol is colonic necrosis associated with increased morbid... | Medicine | Fluid and electrolytes |
a833ba0a-c25f-4c8a-8d75-dceab87e4437 | A 11 month old child presents with complaints of respiratory distress. On examination there is bilateral crepitation and wheezing. Which of the following is the most likely cause – | Pneumonia | Adenovirus | Respiratory synchytial virus | Rhinovirus | 2c | single | The child presenting with respiratory distress and bilateral crepitations and wheezing, we have to suspect brochiolitis.
Differential diagnosis of diseases which are frequently asked | Pediatrics | null |
cbc68c45-de3b-478d-9f15-ec12738255d8 | Which of the following viruses possesses DNA a capsid with icosahedral symmetry and no lipid envelope | Herpesvirus | Adenovirus | Poxvirus | All | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' Adenovirus Read the following facts and this question will seem very easy : . All nonenveloped viruses (whether DNA or RNA) have icosahedral symmetry. . Nonenveloped DNA viruses PAP - PApova, Adeno, PArvo . Nonenveloped RNA viruses -4 PCR - Picorna, Calci, Reo. Also know . All DNA viruses (whether enveloped... | Microbiology | null |
daf5cf77-a6b8-45b1-b964-884202e60bb4 | Following conditions can themselves cause metabolic acidosis except | Diarrhea | Diuretic | Ethylene | A | 1b | multi | Drugs that induce chloruresis, such as thiazides and loop diuretics (furosemide, bumetanide, torsemide, and ethacrynic acid), acutely diminish the ECFV without altering the total body bicarbonate content. The serum increases because the reduced ECFV "contracts" the in the plasma (contraction alkalosis). The chronic adm... | Medicine | Fluid and electrolytes |
a245ff26-5221-4550-b6aa-7a9c5562fc72 | A child presented with severe pain with twisted cord. The treatment is | Elevation of the testes relieve the pain | Rest and antibiotics | Scrotal hypothermia | Surgical treatment | 3d | single | i.e. (Surgical treatment): (1379-80-Love & Bailey 25th)Prompt exploration, untwisting and fixation is the only way to save the torted testisThe patient should be counselled and consented for orchidectomy before explorationThe anatomical abnormality is bilateral and the contralateral testis should also be fixedEpididymi... | Surgery | Testis & Scrotum |
8d84049b-9235-4013-895f-e46fe0196d4e | Sphincterectomy of sphincter of oddi is performed at | 3 O'clock position | 6 O' clock position | 9 O'clock position | 11 O'clock position | 3d | single | Transduodenal Sphincterectomy This cut is made Superiorly (at 11 O'clock position) for 4 to 5 mm. The sphincter is incised at the 11 O'clock position to avoid injury to the pancreatic duct Ref: Sabiston 20th edition Pgno :1496 | Anatomy | G.I.T |
4ed540b8-411d-47db-b3f8-edc86de1c05f | In transection between hypothalamus and anterior pituitary, the production of which hormone remains unaffected? | Testosterone | Oxytocin | Thyroxine | Cortisol | 1b | single | (B) Oxytocin # Oxytocin is a posterior pituitary hprmone and rest are hormones regulated by releasing hormones of hypothalamus and thence anterior pituitary therefore transection btw hypothalamus and anterior pituitary does not effect the production of posterior pituitary hormone oxytocin. | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
153875a7-5096-458c-9b30-788e1c0819fa | FALSE about Gallstone ileus: | 90% patients give history of biliary disease | Causes 1% of all SBO; around 25% cases in >70 years | Tumbling obstruction | Fistula is mostly formed between duodenum and gallbladder | 0a | multi | Ans. (a) 90% patients give history of biliary disease* PREVIOUS h/o of gall stone related symptoms is seen only in 50% cases.* Gall stone Ileus constitutes only 1% of etiology of all Small bowel obstructions (also <1% of gallstone cases get this complication).* In old age >70 years- 25% cases are due to Gall stone ileu... | Surgery | Gall Bladder & Bile Ducts |
00b388cf-b328-4940-9561-a43a9c412de2 | In Renal cell carcinoma investigation of choice to evaluate inferior venacava & renal vein for thrombus – | IVP | Coloured doppler | USG | CT scan | 1b | single | MRI is the investigation of choice to detect renal vein or IVC involvement in RCC. Doppler USG is indicated when MRI is unavailable or contraindicated | Radiology | null |
5c667706-61ac-487c-8e57-115e74397e59 | Parasympathetic nerve supply to parotid salivary gland is by? | Otic ganglion | Lingual nerve | Inferior alveolar nerve | Deep temporal nerve | 0a | single | The parotid gland receives parasympathetic secretomotor innervation from preganglionic fibers that arise in the inferior salivatory nucleus. They travel in the lesser petrosal branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve. The lesser petrosal nerve exits the middle cranial fossa through the foramen ovale, where the preganglioni... | Anatomy | null |
def91529-06fa-4dd1-b416-533a14f0799b | All of the following are true about Lymes disease except: | Borellia bourgdoferi replicates locally and invades locally | Infection progresses inspite of good humoral immunity | Polymorphonuclear lymphocytosis in CSF suggest meningeal involvement | IgA intrathecally confirms meningitis | 2c | multi | Ans. c. Polymorphonuclear lymphocytosis in CSF suggest meningeal involvement Meningitis (meningeal involvement) is the most common neurological event that occurs in the setting of early tyme dissemination. In this clinical setting CSF is always abnormal and shows pleocytosis with predominantly lymphocytosis (not pttlym... | Microbiology | Bacteria |
66799604-150b-43d9-a80b-f2f1183cc54a | H pylori is associated with of the following except? | Increased risk of peptic ulcer disease | Increased risk of gastric lymphoma | Increased risk of antral gastric carcinoma | Increased risk of adenocarcinoma of esophagus | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Increased risk of adenocarcinoma of esophagus Diseases associated with H. Pylori infection Duodenal ulcer Gastric ulcer Chronic superficial gastritis Chronic atrophic gastritis Gastric adenocarcinoma Lymphoproliferative disease (MALT) Gastroesophageal reflux disease | Pathology | null |
91430721-6b45-4be5-acfb-29e96d31d077 | Which of the following type of flow occurs, when on applying critical shear stress, a material turns to liquid? | Bingham body behaviour | Newtonian body | Dilatant | Pseudoplastic | 0a | single | The viscosity of many dental materials decreases with increasing strain rate until it reaches a nearly constant value. That is, the faster they are stirred, forced through a syringe, or squeezed, the less viscous and more fluid they become. This is pseudoplastic viscosity and is illustrated by the change in slope of th... | Dental | null |
400b4e80-39d6-4aa5-96b0-1a7dae838844 | Which is best method for supplementing nutrition in patients who have undergone massive resection of the small intestine is: September 2007 | Parenteral | Enteral | Gas trostomy | All of the above | 0a | multi | Ans. A: Parenteral Parenteral nutrition is indicated when energy and protein needs cannot be met by the enteral administration of these substrates. The most frequent clinical indications relate to those patients who have undergone massive resection of the small intestine, who have intestinal fistula or who have prolong... | Surgery | null |
7ef2b7af-ce96-4771-a9e5-3d09bedecadd | Animal used to demonstrate anaphylaxis in the lab is - | Rabbit | Adult mice | Monkey | Guinea Pig | 3d | single | Anaaphylaxis in vitro : isolated tissues, such as intestinal or uterine muscle strip from sensitised guinea pig ,held in a bath of ringer's solution will contract vigorously on addition of the specific antigen to the bath. This is known as Schultz Dale phenomenon. Reference : Anathanarayan & paniker's 9th edition, pg n... | Microbiology | Immunology |
b49cbea5-e131-4bab-b5c5-8af033e5ae3d | Cytotoxic T cells induced by infection with virus A will kill target cells | From the same host infected with any virus | Infected by virus A and identical at class I MHC loci to the cytotoxic T cells | Infected by virus A and identical at class II MHC loci to the cytotoxic T cells | Infected with any virus and identical at class I MHC loci to the cytotoxic cells | 1b | single | The CD8+ cytotoxic T cells have antigen specific T-cell receptors (TCR) on their membranes that will recognize and bind to self class I antigens. Since the viral peptides are presented as a complex with the self class I antigens, the CD8+ cells can now recognize and react to the virus A peptides. Remember that class I ... | Medicine | null |
9a7f31ca-b77b-47c2-ba7d-fe6126240f5a | The mechel&;s diveiculum is situated within about .............. cm from the ileocecal valve | 25 | 60 | 75 | 100 | 1b | single | .It is a congenital diveiculum arising from the terminal ileum and is pa of the unobliterated proximal poion of the vitello intestinal duct. It is- * 2% common. * 2 feet from the ileo-caecal valve. * 2 inch in length. * It is congenital, results from incomplete closure of vitello-intestinal duct. * It is the most commo... | Surgery | G.I.T |
43ed80e6-be25-44ba-91fb-942d8337abe8 | Compared to high molecular weight heparin following is true about low molecular weight heparin ? | Monitoring is not needed for low molecular weight heparin | Daily two subcutaneous doses are essential | They are easily filtered at the glomerulus | They do not interact with plasma proteins | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Daily two subcutaneous doses are essential Advantages of LMWH Longer, more consistent and predictable response --> Single daily dose is sufficient by subcutaneous route. o Lower risk of osteoporosis and HIT syndrome. Bleeding chances are less : LMW heparins have a different anticoagulant profile. They... | Pharmacology | null |
c341ab38-0a93-43f8-8337-b9dd7fa5b551 | Father of Evidence Based Medicine is: | Sackett | Da vinci | Hippocrates | Tolstoy | 0a | single | Father of Evidence based medicine (EBM): David Lawrence Sackett founded first Depament of Clinical Epidemiology in Canada, founded Oxford Centre for EBM Wrote books: Clinical Epidemiology Evidence Based Medicine | Social & Preventive Medicine | RCT, Trials |
df7ced86-3b38-4693-8f90-725109a455f3 | Indications of somatostatin include | Zollinger Ellison syndrome | Bleeding esophageal varices | Steatorrhoea | Macroprolactinoma | 1b | single | GH Inhibitors Somatostatin Mech of action:- This- 14 amino acid peptide inhibits the secretion of GH, prolactin and TSH by pituitary; insulin and glucagon by pancreas, and of almost all gastrointestinal secretions including that of gastrin and HCl. Side effects:- The g.i.t action produces steatorrhoea, diarrhoea, hypoc... | Pharmacology | Endocrinology |
66fe5c3e-1d14-4cb7-b707-7e904fa4844e | All are features of hemolytic anemia, except ? | Hemoglobinuria | Jaundice | Increased haptoglobulin | Hemosiderinuria | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Increase haptoglobulin | Pathology | null |
f960bf2d-9997-48b8-84ca-e2825a22407e | What is first external sign of decomposition of dead body - | Decomposition of liver and intestine | Greenish discoloration over right iliac fossa | Greenish discoloration over dependent pas | Blood stained froth from mouth | 1b | single | The first external sign of putrefaction in body is greenish discolouration over right iliac fossa, caecum where the contents are more fluid and full of bacteria. Dr. Narayana Reddys Synopsis of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 27 th edition pg. 82. | Forensic Medicine | Death and postmortem changes |
b4aac6fa-96dc-449c-a779-154b655703b1 | 'Row of tombstones' appearance is seen in: | Irritant dermatitis | Pemphigus | Pemphigoid | Herpes zoster | 1b | single | Ans. (b) Pemphigus(Ref: Robbins 9th/pg 1167)DiseaseBiopsy featuresDIFPemphigus vulgaris* Suprabasal acantholytic vesicle (tombstone pattern) Q* Mixed perivascular infiltrate with eosinophils QIgG within suprabasal intercellular spaces-fishnet pattern Q | Pathology | Skin |
a82fcf5e-ed2c-4581-a2e5-03fcfa1659be | Case control study is an example of - | Prospective study | Retrospective study | Combined retrospective and prospective study | Study at one point of time | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Retrospective study Case control studyo Case control study is a common first approach to test causal hypothesis.o Caseo Control--Case is an individual who has developed the disease.Is an individual who has not developed the disease but is otherwise comparable to case (e.g. age, sex, occupation, social... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiological Study |
fbcc366e-424d-435f-89e3-28f44d5aba13 | Hemiballismus is due to lesion in? | Ipsilateral Caudate nucleus | Contralateral sub-thalamic lesion | Contralateral Putamen | Ipsilateral sub-thalamic lesion | 1b | multi | Ans. (b) Contralateral subthalamic lesionRef: Harrison 19th ed. / 2623LesionManifestation* Caudate nucleusContralateral chorea* Globus pallidusContralateral atheotosis* Sub-thalamic nucleusContralateral hemiballismus* CerebellumIpsilateral intentional tremors* Internal capsuleContra-lateral hemiplegia with hemi- anesth... | Medicine | C.N.S. |
d91c3c0a-a821-4f3c-a9f9-9f8c5a10d709 | Collar button lesions are seen in which of the following? | Carcinoids | Adenocarcinoma | Squamous cell carcinoma | None of the above | 0a | multi | Carcinoids may arise centrally or may be peripheral. On gross examination, the central tumors grow as finger-like or spherical polypoid masses that commonly project into the lumen of the bronchus and are usually covered by an intact mucosa. Most are confined to the main stem bronchi. Others, however, produce little int... | Pathology | null |
a5c09bd7-a6cb-4253-99b1-4565cd615b37 | Regarding Brucellosis, all of these are true except? | Man to man transmission | A zoonosis | Blood cultures used in diagnosis | B melitensis is the most common cause | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Man to man transmission Man to man spread does not ordinarily occur, but very rarely transmision has been repoed through placenta, breast feeding and sex. . Human brucellosis is a zoonosis, acquired from animals directly or indirectly. . Blood culture is most definitive method for the diagnosis of bru... | Microbiology | null |
74e81442-bd66-4c10-888f-bd67599ff31e | Teiary hyperparathyroidism is- | High PO4 level with metastasis | Secondary hyperparathyroidism with CRF | Primary hyperparathyroidism with low Ca" levels | Secondary hyperparathyroidism with chief cell adenoma | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Secondary hyperparathyroidism with chief cell adenoma o Davidson states "In very small propoion of cases of secondary hyperparathyroidism continuous stimulation of the parathyroid may result in adenoma formation and autonomous PTH secretion. This is known as teiary hyperparathyroidism". | Pathology | null |
7cb87c84-7285-49ac-823d-cb91e1365f70 | Psoralen-A is used in the treatment of - | Pemphigus | Vitiligo | Pityriasis alba | Icthyosis | 1b | single | Psoralen and many of its derivatives are naturally occurring tricyclic furocoumarins. The derivative most widely used in photochemotherapy is 8 - methoxypsoralen (8MOP, methoxsalen, xanthotoxin) which is principally of plant origin but it is available as a synthetic drug. 4, 5, 8-trimethyl psoralen (TMP, trioxsalen) is... | Dental | miscellaneous |
60ab72e7-01f5-4f63-abf2-0724dac85445 | An investigator finds out that 5 independent factors influence the occurrence of a disease. Comparison of multiple factors that are responsible for the disease can be assessed by: | ANOVA | Multiple linear regression | Chi-square test | Multiple logistic regression | 3d | single | ANOVA: Analysis of variance is a parametric test used for polyotomous independent variable Chi-square test: is non-parametric test used for testing association between 2 or more qualitative variables Multiple linear regression: Is used if the target variables are dimensional having multiple possible values Multiple log... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Statistical Tests |
6452ef37-3f3b-44f7-8578-95d74e29d0df | The term "Guyon&;s canal" is in relation to which of the following? | Anterior interosseus nerve | Ulnar nerve | Median nerve | Radial aery | 1b | single | Guyon's canal or ulnar tunnel is an osseofibrous tunnel formed by the pisohamate ligament bridging the concavity formed by the pisiform bone and hook of the hamate. The ulnar a nerve passes through this tunnel in the wrist and its compression here lead to ulnar tunnel syndrome characterised by hypoesthesia of medial 1 ... | Anatomy | Upper limb |
2cb6cc63-933a-4260-b1ee-646ab1f061d5 | 10-year-old female presents with pain in the right hypochondrium, fever, jaundice and a palpable mass in the right hypochondrium the probable diagnosis is | Hepatitis | Hepatoma | Choleochal cyst | Mucocele gallbladder | 2c | multi | The common congenital cystic condition seen in children especially in a female child,10% presents as a clinical triad of right hypochondriacal pain, jaundice, palpable abdominal mass. Reference SRB Edition :5 page :636-637 | Surgery | G.I.T |
e475729b-3881-44f6-bb54-941a5892d8d1 | Doppler effect results from the change in | Amplitude of sound | Frequency of sound | Direction of sound | Intensity of sound | 1b | single | An ultrasound beam insonating a blood vessel is paially reflected by red blood cells. If these are moving, there is a change in the frequency of the reflected pulse: an increase in frequency if the flow is towards the probe and a decrease if it is away from it. This is the Doppler effect and the changes in frequency re... | Radiology | All India exam |
56dc35d8-91ab-44f2-902c-2393251f4424 | Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy is used In all except | Esophageal carcinoma | Breast carcinoma | Thyroid carcinoma | Non small cell carcinoma of lung | 2c | multi | Thyroid carcinoma are extra ordinarily resistant to chemotherapy Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is admistration of chemotherapy before surgery or radiation therapy whereas adjuvant chemotherapy is used after surgery or radiation Refer CMDT 2010-/667 | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy |
61bf2997-9ff5-4cbc-838a-bebac9e6d7e8 | Improvement in nasal patency by retracting the lateral part of the cheek and thus testing the valvular component of the nose is: | Epley's manoeuvre | Cottle's test | Schwartz manoeuvre | Heimlich manoeuvre | 1b | single | (b) Cottle's test(Ref. Cummings, 6th ed., 477; Scott Brown, 8th ed., Vol 1; 987)Epley's manoeuvre is the repositioning manoeuvre done for the management of BPPV (benign paroxysmal positional vertigo).Heimlich manoeuvre is the initial immediate management of accidental inhalation of foreign body. In Heimlich manoeuvre m... | ENT | Disease of External Nose & Nasal Septum |
d9014dee-2bd2-44e3-a160-af66703aef17 | The Eustachian tube opens into nasopharynx approximately 1 cm behind the: | Tonsil | Posterior end of superior turbinate | Posterior end of middle turbinate | Posterior end of inferior turbinate | 3d | single | (d) Posterior end of inferior turbinate(Ref. Scott Brown, Vol 3; 738)Eustachian tube opens in the lateral wall of nasopharynx about 1.25cm behind the posterior end of inferior turbinate.Around 1cm behind the posterior end of middle turbinate is the sphenopalatine foramen. This is the most common site for origin of angi... | ENT | General |
9140b36e-d658-4556-a523-d1eb71e86f47 | Metabolism of 100 grams of fat will yield approximately how many kilocalories? | 200 | 400 | 600 | 900 | 3d | single | Carbohydrates and proteins both contain approximately 4 kcal of energy per gram. Fats are the more energy-efficient storage form, containing 9 kcal of energy per gram. 100 grams of fat would yield 900 kcal of energy. The unit commonly used in physiology and medicine is the Calorie (kilocalorie; kcal), which equals 1000... | Physiology | null |
d63f2890-aaae-4fd2-a00c-fc7595d2b2b0 | Surgical treatment of congenital hydrocele is done at the age of: | 1 year | 2 years | 3 years | 4 years | 2c | single | Ans. (c) 3 yearsRef: Bailey and Love 27th Edition, Page 125* Congenital hydrocele may resolve spontaneously as the processus vaginalise continues to obliterate up to age of 3 years. If not resolves in 3 years - operate by herniotomy. | Surgery | Urethra & Penis |
9f92396e-c8f8-471d-8c5f-006a6da14085 | A 25 year old infeile male underwent semen analysis. Results show : sperm count - 15 million/ml; pH - 7.5; volume - 2 ml; no agglutination is seen. Morphology shows 60% normal and 60% motile sperms. Most likely diagnosis is: | Normospermia | Oligospermia | Azoospermia | Aspermia | 1b | single | Oligospermia is defined as a sperm count below 20 million/mL. Ref: Textbook of Gynecology By D C Dutta, 4th Edition, Pages 217, 218, 225 ; Current Obs and Gynae Diagnosis and Treatment 9th Edition, Page 982 | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
4abf8d2e-5339-49bb-a54a-02ea30bb5410 | A 32 weeks pregnant women presents with mild uterine contraction and on examination her vitals are stable and placenta pre type III is present. Best m/n is : | Bed rest + Dexamethasone | Bed rest + Nifedipine and Dexamethasone | Bed rest + Sedation | Immediate caesarean section | 1b | single | Ans. is b i.e. Bed rest, Nifedipine and Dexamethasone | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
caeb0a41-c09a-4f27-8391-4d4c3cb0fd2a | A patient at 14 weeks pregnancy, on her routine antenatal panel, tests positive for HBsAg. Which of the following is true about her condition? | Significantly increased maternal morbidity | High risk of IUGR and IUD | HBsAg is the first serological marker of this illness | Lamivudine is the first line drug | 2c | multi | Hepatitis B in pregnancy Not a cause of excessive maternal morbidity and moality The first serological marker to be detected is the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), often preceding the increase in transaminase levels. Patient is often asymptomatic and diagnosis is usually incidental on routine antenatal screening N... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Medical Illness Complicating Pregnancy |
3edf67ee-189b-4230-95ad-9d7ca19b85b3 | Irresistible sexual desire in males: | Nymphomania | Satyriasis | Frigidity | Quod | 1b | single | Ans. b. SatyriasisSatyriasis: Excessive sexual desire by a maleNymphomania: Excessive sexual desire by a femaleFrigidity: Inability to initiate sexual arousal in femalesQuod: A male may be impotent with one particular female but not with another. | Forensic Medicine | Sexual Offenses |
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