id stringlengths 36 36 | question stringlengths 1 1.57k | opa stringlengths 1 287 | opb stringlengths 1 287 | opc stringlengths 1 286 | opd stringlengths 1 301 | cop class label 4
classes | choice_type stringclasses 2
values | exp stringlengths 1 22.5k | subject_name stringclasses 21
values | topic_name stringlengths 3 135 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
58ef0383-0a0c-487d-b612-080f5f2d8b89 | Jacobson's nerve is a branch of: | Vagus nerve | Hypoglossal nerve | Glossopharyngeal nerve | Trigeminal nerve | 2c | single | Ans. (c) Glossopharyngeal nerveRef: Dhingra's ENT 6th ed./4* Jacobsons nerve is a branch of glossopharyngeal nerve (CN- IX) in middle ear.* It supplies medial aspect of tympanic membrane. | ENT | Anatomy of Middle Ear (Otitis Media) |
1aa5f2df-9e97-4469-8bc7-ee7c114cba83 | Atropine is added with diphenoxylate to: | Increase effect | Decrease side effects | Decrease abuse potential | Enhance absorption | 2c | single | Ans: C (Decrease abuse potential) Ref: Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, 2012, 12th Ed, Tala McGraw hill, Katzung BG,Masters SB, Trevor AJ.P 1095Explanation:Diphenoxylate is an opioid agonist without any analgesic property.It has Antimotilitv action hence it is used in non-infective diarrhoeaIt can cause drug dependence s... | Pharmacology | Anti Cholinergic |
21c54406-901c-4e43-914d-5517773c2bc8 | All of the following are anti tussives EXCEPT: | Codeine | Dextromethorphan | Ambroxol | Noscapine | 2c | multi | Ans. (c) AmbroxolRef. KDT 6th ed. / 214* Ambroxol is a metabolite of bromhexine having mucolytic action.* Antitussives are drugs that act in the CNS to raise the threshold of cough centre.* Since antitussives aim to control rather than eliminate cough they are used only for dry unproductive cough or if cough is unduly ... | Pharmacology | Asthma |
166a9efb-22df-4b22-8c7d-55eaf697ff78 | Megaloblastic anaemia may be caused by all of the following except | Phenytoin | Methotrexate | Pyrimethamine | Amoxicillin | 3d | multi | <p>Phenytoin decreases folate absorption & increases its excretion causing megaloblastic anaemia.</p><p>Methotrexate is folate antagonist </p><p>Pyrimethamine in high doses causes megaloblastic anaemia,especially in those with marginal folate stores.</p><p>Reference :Tripathi essentials of medical pharmacology 7th edit... | Medicine | Haematology |
dc8ee991-6811-4791-bb47-adf5a21793cb | Basal skull view X-ray is best to visualize | Ethmoid sinus | Frontal sinus | Sphenoid sinus | Maxillary sinus | 2c | single | submento veical view This view is taken with veex near the film and x-ray beam projected at right angles to the film from submental area. Structures seen are External auditory canal Middle ear cleft i.e. mastoid air cells, middle ear and eustachian tube Internal auditory canal Sphenoid sinus Foramen ovale Carotid canal... | ENT | Nose and paranasal sinuses |
4cbebfaa-80b4-46c4-b247-6349ab7d26e7 | Ramu, an 8-year old boy presented with pain in the arm. On x-ray, his upper end of humerus demonstrates an expansile lesion in the metaphysis with breach of the overlying cortex. Most likely diagnosis is - | Aneurysmal bone cyst | Unicameral bone cyst | Chondroblastoma | Osteoclastoma | 0a | single | Here the diagnosis is aneurysmal bone cyst because the overlying cortex is breeched, which is not seen in unicameral bone cyst. | Orthopaedics | null |
ca00e11d-d064-4592-9279-c438b6fa0aea | What propoion of Wegener's will have antibodies to Proteinase-3? | 10% | 50% | 90% | 100% | 2c | single | There are two types of ANCA based on different targets for the antibodies. Cytoplasmic ANCA (cANCA) is the diffuse, granular cytoplasmic staining pattern observed by immunofluorescence microscopy when serum antibodies bind to indicator neutrophils. Proteinase-3 is the major c-ANCA antigen. ALSO NOTE: More than 90% of p... | Pathology | null |
f71b0459-5bbe-468b-8efd-fbd457d5c1c8 | Omega shaped epiglottis is seen in? | Laryngomalacia | Epiglottitis | Tuberculosis | Carcinoma of epiglottis | 0a | single | ANSWER: (A) LaryngomaiaciaREF: Dhingra 4th ed p.272In laryngomaiacia direct laryngoscopy shows elongated epiglottis, curled upon itself (omegashaped), floppy aryepiglottic folds and prominent arytenoids.Pediatric Epiglottis is omega-shaped and arytenoids relatively large covering significant portion of the posterior gl... | ENT | Larynx |
3bfdf1d4-60ed-4439-834d-e4d0a203e9d3 | Risk factors for PPH are all except: | Macrosomia | Twin pregnancy | Nuliparity | Previous H/O PPH | 2c | multi | Ans. is c, i.e. NulliparityRef. JB Sharma Obs Pg 335Risk factors for PPHRisk factors for postpartum hemorrhageFactors in historyAntepartum factorsIntrapartum factorsMiscellaneous causes* Advanced maternal age* Overdistended uterus- Multiple pregnancy- Large-sized fetus- Polyhydramnios* Induction of labor* Sepsis* Multi... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Complication of 3rd Stage of Labour |
84aa55f9-deea-4493-90e0-a606c9521169 | Angelman syndrome is due to - | Digenic inheritence | Inversion | Uniparental disomy | Mitochondrial disorder | 2c | single | Robbins basic pathology 9th edition page no 244 Angelman syndrome, as might be expected, can result from uniparental disomy of parental chromosome 15. | Pathology | General pathology |
042f64ca-0f64-4427-b8d0-2ab3c5dbd0dc | Which of the following is derived from endoderm? | Gall bladder | Lens | Spleen | Lymph nodes | 0a | multi | HUMAN EMBRYOLOGY-INDERBIR SINGH TENTH EDITION-PAGE NO:203 The pars cystica of the hepatic bud gives origin to the gallbladder and to the cystic duct. the pa of the hepatic bud proximal to the pars cystica forms the bile duct (Hepatic bud is endodermal in origin) | Anatomy | General anatomy |
901fb958-430d-45ae-b7f3-ec48e374115e | A patient on t/t for psychiatric disorder takes an overdose of a drug, develops bradycardia, hypotension, decreased sweating and salivation. The likely drug is - | Amitryptilline | Lithium | Selegiline | Amphetamine | 0a | single | TCAs can cause postural hypotension → Amitriptyline has maximum propensity.
Decreased sweating & salivation are due to anticholinergic side effects. | Psychiatry | null |
f41f8094-5373-4814-b480-d3a5fe083870 | Mononuclear phagocytes are produced by ? | Thymus | Spleen | Bone marrow | Liver | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Bone marrow Mononuclear macrophage cells originate in the bone marrow from precursor cells and become monocytes in about 6 days. | Microbiology | null |
df4548bb-09a0-4e3c-bb29-843a92365e59 | Heavy and light body impression materials are used with: | Mercaptan | Silicone | Reversible hydrocolloid | 1 and 2 | 3d | single | Elastomeric impression materials:
They are supplied in two components, a base paste and a catalyst paste (or liquid) that are mixed before making impressions. They are often formulated in several consistencies, including extra low, low, medium, heavy, and putty, in increasing order of filler content. Extra-low and putt... | Dental | null |
682dcf95-ff1d-45b0-b3f8-a80d6fcdf2a1 | A girl was killed and her body was taken for embalming. Constituents of a typical embalming solution are all, EXCEPT: | Wintergreen | Glycerine | Formalin | HCl | 3d | multi | Embalming is the treatment of the dead body with antiseptics and preservatives to prevent putrefaction. This process coagulates the proteins, fixes the tissues, bleaches and hardened the organs and the blood is conveed into a brownish mass. Constituents of a typical embalming solution: Formalin Sodium borate Sodium cit... | Forensic Medicine | null |
aedc44fc-e9f3-424c-b686-d0516c6e5604 | The following factors are derived from the endothelial cell except - | Thrombomodul in | Protein S | Prostacyclin | Thromboxane A2 | 3d | multi | Ans. is d i.e., Thromboxane-A2 Endothelial cells o Endothelial cells comprise the single cell-thick, continuous lining of the entire cardiovascular system, collectively called endothelium. o Endothelial structural and functional integrity is fundamental to maintenance of vessel wall hemostasis and normal circulatory fu... | Pathology | null |
73b87351-50c2-42be-abd1-c56f7d2cfeb8 | Which of the following is NOT a side effect of amiodarone? | Pulmonary fibrosis | Corneal microdeposits | Photosensitivity | Tachycardia | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Tachycardia * Amiodarone is a broad spectrum anti - arrhythmic drug which belongs to class III of the anti - arrhythmic drugs.* Following are the adverse effects -i) Fall in BP, bradycardia and myocardial depression occurs on i.v. injection.ii) Photosensitization and skin pigmentation occurs in about ... | Pharmacology | C.V.S |
b5b9c971-0986-4ce7-9bc8-f8d7cae1c7bb | A 30-year-old female stores her contact lenses in tap water. She notices deterioration of vision and visits an ophthalmologist, who diagnoses her with severe retinitis. Culture of the water as well as vitreous fluid would most likely reveal which of the following? | Acanthamoeba | Babesia | Entamoeba coli | Naegleria | 0a | single | Acanthamoeba is a free-living ameba, as is Naegleria. Naegleria usually causes severe, often fatal, meningoencephalitis, while Acanthamoeba is isolated from contact lens fluid and patients with retinitis who do not store their lenses under sterile conditions. Entry of Acanthamoeba into the CNS can occur from skin ulcer... | Microbiology | Parasitology |
718276d8-359b-48cc-95e1-86d0ed1335e3 | Neurotransmitter which is released at the end organ of the parasympathetic division of ANS: | Acetylcholine. | Adrenaline. | Non adrenaline. | All of the above. | 0a | multi | Non-adrenaline is secreted at the end organ of the sympathetic system except in sweat glands and hair follicle while acetylcholine is released at parasympathetic system. | Pharmacology | null |
1c60bb82-b63c-4c54-b19a-a6a9e34ad6f9 | In Acromegaly All of the following are seen EXCEPT | Visceromegaly | Decreased sweating | Hypertension | Soft tissue and bone enlargement | 1b | multi | (B) Decreased sweating # Features of Acromegaly: Acral bony overgrowth results in Frontal bossing, Increased hand & foot size, Mandibular enlargement with Prognathism, & Widened space between the lower incisor teeth.> In children & adolescents, initiation of GH hypersecretion prior to epiphyseal long bone closure is as... | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
9adb1be2-fc54-49d5-910d-97a7b1f9b65c | All of the following are causes of hypercarbic resiratory failure EXCEPT | Myasthenia gravis | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Pneumonia | 3d | multi | Type ll respiratory failure is characterised by hypoxia and hypercapnia.Mechanisms by which this occurs are categorized by impaired CNS drive to breath;impaired strength with failure of neuromuscular function in the respiratory system & increased load on the respiratory system.Reasons for diminished CNS drive to breath... | Medicine | Respiratory system |
f5dee6a5-b57a-49c6-944e-1777a8e0ed93 | Under national polio eradication programme, a case of acute flaccid paralysis is confirmed as polio by surveillance after how many days? | 15 days | 30 days | 60 days | 90 days | 2c | single | 60 days REF: Park 20' edition page 177, 178, Infectious disease surveillance - Nkuchia M. M'ikanatha Page 507, www.npspindia.org "As soon as lab results and (when required) 60-day follow-up repos are available, the cases are classified at NPSU as polio or non-polio AFP. Cases with inadequate specimens are reexamined at... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
65095d40-9d3c-4c64-8a52-9621a3a74423 | Floor of third ventricle is formed by all except | Tuber cinereum | Posterior perforated substance | Tegmentum | Anterior pituitary | 3d | multi | The floor is formed from before backwards by:Optic chiasmTuber cinereumInfundibulumMamillary bodiesPosterior perforated substanceTegmentum of midbrain(Ref: Vishram Singh textbook of clinical neuroanatomy second edition pg 137) | Anatomy | Brain |
adb479ae-3c5a-416f-bfc1-c54dfa36a7da | Heparin inactivates all of the following clotting factors except - | Ha | Xa | XIIa | VIIa | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Vila Anticoagulant action of heparin* Anticoagulant Heparin is a powerful and instantaneously acting anticoagulant, effective bothin vivo and in vitro.* It acts indirectly by activating plasma antithrombin III (AT III, a serine proteinase inhibitor).* The heparin-AT III complex then binds to clotting ... | Pharmacology | Hematology |
b6346f50-600c-47b0-800b-4af60c7d0250 | Epidermolysis bullosa is due to defect in collagen type? | Type 1 | Type 3 | Type 4 | Type 7 | 3d | single | Ans. D. Type 7Diseases Caused by Mutations in Collagen Genes or by Deficiencies in the Activities of Posttranslational Enzymes Involved in the Biosynthesis of CollagenGene or EnzymeDisease 1COL1A1, COL1A2Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 12 (OMIM 166200)Osteoporosis 3 (OMIM 166710)Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VII autosomal ... | Biochemistry | Membrane Structure & Function |
018634e5-1dcc-493b-b5f5-ca82fbce900e | Enzyme defect in galactosemia ? | Uridyl transferase | Galactokinase | Epimerase | All of the above | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All of the above Galactosemia is a group of metabolic disorders which results from inborn errors due to deficiency of the enzymes of galactose metabolism.The classical galactosemia is caused by deficiency of galactose-l-phosphate uridyl transferasee.The less common types of galactosemia occur due to d... | Biochemistry | null |
2fe42e0d-c671-48e0-b954-122a28ebac00 | Ring scotoma is seen in: | Macular edema | Night blindness | Severe myopia | Angle closure glaucoma | 2c | single | Ring scotoma involves the point of fixation. Conditions resulting in ring scotoma are pigmentary retinopathies, retinitis, choroiditis, myopia, open angle glaucoma and optic neuropathies. Bilateral annular scotomas occur due to bilateral retinal or optic nerve disease but may also occur with bilateral occipital pole da... | Ophthalmology | null |
7a54e426-29d8-4525-8a20-965efb322ab3 | An influenza is treated by | Amantidine | Ribavarin | Cidofovir | Oseltamivir | 3d | single | Refer KDT 6th/777,778 Oseltamivir and zanamivir are used for An influenza | Anatomy | General anatomy |
08c6c68c-1373-4f4a-ad26-dce49c036c4a | Pseudoarthrosis of Tibia is classical feature of? | Sturge Weber syndrome | Neurofibromatosis type 1 | Neurofibromatosis type 2 | Tuberous sclerosis | 1b | single | Pseudoarthrosis of Tibia and scoliosis are classicle feature of NF 1. | Pathology | null |
439b1fee-dfff-4590-afea-8caee9f25217 | 3rd stage of demography indicates | High bih rate and high death rate | Death rate begins to decline | While the bih rate remains unchange | Bih rate tends to fall and death rate declines still fuher | 3d | multi | Death rate declines still fuher and the bih rate tend to fall in third stage of demographic cycle or late expanding stage, but the population continue to grow as bihs exceeds death. India has entered this phase. Reference : Park&;s textbook of preventive and social medicine, 23rd edition, pg no: 479 | Social & Preventive Medicine | Demography and family planning |
21d261ff-0e62-4d70-819a-73ebd30945e3 | What is Relminidine? | Alpha 2 agonist | Alpha 1 agonist | Beta 1 agonist | Beta 2 agonist | 0a | single | Moxonidine and relminidine are alpha 2 central agonists. | Anatomy | General anatomy |
c16a9d6e-5e30-4209-94b1-1f9e8444c9c9 | Bakers anchorage is a type of: | Intramaxillary anchorage | Intermaxillary anchorage | Extraoral anchorage | Muscular anchorage | 1b | single | Baker Anchorage
In most of the malocclusion cases, the upper teeth protruded excessively and the lower teeth and jaw seemed to be underdeveloped. Obviously, the mere expansion of the upper and lower arches would not achieve the desired correction. Some means had to be found to correct the protrusion of the upper teeth ... | Dental | null |
76c3deef-2e24-49ac-9e48-9e786e34b483 | Triad of vomiting, abdominal distension and ''String of beads" sign on abdominal X-ray is typically suggestive of? | Duodenal atresia | Small bowel obstruction | Large bowel obstruction | Gastric volvulus | 1b | multi | Ans. b (Small bowel obstruction). (Ref. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology, 5th ed., 981, 1089)Erect abdomen X-ray features of small bowel obstruction:# Multiple fluid levels (3 or more than 3, size more than 3 cm and in mid-abdomen - 'candy-cone appearance).# "Step-ladder" appearance in low obstruction (the gre... | Radiology | G.I.T. |
6f4897ba-11d9-443d-8002-e18215f80267 | Which of the following is false about hydatid cyst of liver | MC cause is E. Granulosus | Investigation of choice is casoni’s test | Albendazole is scolicidal agent | PAIR is done if size > 5cm | 1b | multi | IOC of hydatid cyst is serology. Casoni test is not preferred now. | Surgery | null |
22aa7e29-fd95-4577-b45d-e30e3ca9dfa0 | Most potent stimulator of naive T cell is: | Mature dendritic cell | Follicular dendritic cell | Macrophages | B cell | 0a | single | Dendritic cells (sometimes called interdigitating dendritic cells) are the most impoant antigen-presenting cells for initiating T-cell responses against protein antigens. The following contribute to this: First, these cells are located at the right place to capture antigens--under epithelia, the common site of entry of... | Pathology | Auto Immune Disorders Introduction |
31e5ee87-f9df-407d-9d0a-f6d5f142d344 | Maximum iron absorption occurs in | Duodenum | Jejunum | Ileum | Caecum | 0a | single | Iron is absorbed from upper small intestine mainly duodenum. In diet, iron occurs in two forms, haem iron and inorganic (non-haem) iron.
Haem iron is better absorbed than inorganic iron, but the major fraction of diet is inorganic iron. Inorganic iron is mostly in ferric form; needs to be reduced to ferrous form becau... | Physiology | null |
a9346599-a297-4383-8c18-0924cd2e5238 | Term "Vaccine" was coined by | Louis pasteur | Edward Jenner | James lind | John snow | 0a | single | Term ' Vaccine' by louis pasteur
Term "Vaccination" by edward Jenner. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
398be206-b6f1-4866-b075-25e53245910c | Which cells produce surfactant in conducting part of the lung? | Goblet cells | Brush cells | Basal cells | Clara cells | 3d | single | Ans. (d) Clara cells(Ref: Robbins 9th/pg 670; 8th/pg 679)Club cells, also known as bronchiolar exocrine cells, originally known as Clara cells, are dome-shaped cells with short microvilli, found in the small airways (bronchioles) of the lungs, produce substances similar to surfactant. | Pathology | Respiration |
c97b1d5b-58e7-4fdd-849b-54721b38e633 | Which of the following is not a side effect of lithium? | Blood dyscrasias | Polyuria | Hypothyroidism | Weight gain | 0a | single | Ans: a (Blood dyscrasias)Ref: Kaplan & Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry: Behavioral Sciences/Clinical Psychiatry, 10th ed, Pg. 1058Lithium dose and its toxicity are very favourite topics for Kerala PG Entrance Examination.Blood dyscrasias are not seen as a side effect of lithium therapy.Side effects of lithium therapy N... | Psychiatry | Pharmacotherapy In Psychiatry |
82b6d4d1-614f-4dfd-9506-5da8e8b99c14 | Anti-tubercular drug contraindicated during Pregnancy is:- | Isoniazid | Rifampicin | Streptomycin | Ethambutol | 2c | single | - Streptomycin- It is ototoxic to the fetus and should not be used during pregnancy. - With the exception of streptomycin, the first line anti-TB drugs are safe for use in pregnancy. - Pyridoxine (vitamin B6) should be added to the drug treatmentoftuberculosisin allpregnantwomen taking isoniazid. - Pregnancy with TB: S... | Social & Preventive Medicine | RNTCP |
a175a9ae-59b6-485c-a2b2-f9f6760afd86 | A 33-year-old man complains of a tingling sensation in his hands for several months which occasionally awakens him during sleep. The patient has noticed he has gained weight and no longer wears his wedding ring as it has become too tight. You notice the patient is sweating while speaking to you and has quite a large ja... | MRI scan of the pituitary | Glucose tolerance test | Growth hormone levels | Serum prolactin levels | 1b | multi | The glucose tolerance test (B) is diagnostic in patients with suspected acromegaly, many of whom will appear diabetic. Growth hormone (GH) Levels (C) can be raised during periods of stress and for most of the time remain <1 mU/L. A raised GH level is therefore not sufficient to diagnose acromegaly though low or undetec... | Medicine | null |
a1c8321f-a789-4a79-ae75-8ea7c9bc2bd4 | Primary Health Care includes all, except ? | Proper housing | Equitable distribution | Intersectoral coordination | appropriate technology | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Proper housing Primary heath care "Primary health care is essential health care made universally accessible to individuals and acceptable to them, through their full paicipation and at a cost the community and country can afford." There are 4 main principles of primary health care : Equitable distribu... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
b710eccd-1457-4a05-aacd-da390283da29 | A patient develops hypoglycemia. He was on insulin and acarbose. For treatment of above what is to be given? | Glucose | Maltose | Sucrose | Starch | 0a | multi | Ans. a. Glucose Hypoglycemic reactions are the most common complication of insulin therapy. All the manifestations of hypoglycemia are relieved by glucose administration. Since the patient is on acarbose, the absorption of complex polysaccharides would be delayed. For this reason, simple sugars like glucose should be a... | Pharmacology | Endocrinology |
7fb777a2-7311-441a-b44c-ec266ed1e44f | Which of the following is/are tuberculides | Lichen scrofulosorum | Lichen nichidus | Lichen aureus | All | 0a | multi | A i.e., Lichen scrofulosorum | Skin | null |
8a26ae07-2a40-4081-95a7-e0b7a0f776bf | NOT included in third stage of labour | Controlled cord traction | lM-oxytocin | IV methergin | Uterine massage | 2c | single | (C) (IV - Methergin) (142 - Dutta 7th)Methergin 0.2 mg IM (Intramuscular) to the mother within one minute of delivery of the babyOyxtocin may be given with crowning of the head, with delivery of the anterior shoulder of the baby or after the delivery of the placenta.Components of Active Management of Third stage of Lab... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Gynae) |
1f756706-a9bc-476a-a51d-50d5d3b0d5e4 | Third generation OC pills are - | Decreased risk of thromboembolism | Decreased risk of myocardial infarction | Increased risk of breakthrough bleeding | More side effects | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Decreased risk of myocardial infarction o Third generation oral contraceptives contain the new progestins: gestodone, desogestrol and norgestimate; combined with low dose of estrogen (< 35 g of ethinyl estrodiol). o These contraceptives have lower doses of progesterone-like compounds with similar prot... | Pharmacology | Endocrinology |
8eff17b3-eedb-475d-9726-3dbbea4f8455 | Read the following symptoms and suggest the investigation to be done:
1. Salty sweat; many parents notice a salty taste when kissing their child.
2. Poor growth and weight gain (failure to thrive).
3. Constant coughing and wheezing.
4. Thick mucus or phlegm.
5. Greasy, smelly stools that are bulky and pale colored. | CFTR gene mutation analysis | PSA | Karyotype | Transrectal ultrasound | 0a | single | Cystic fibrosis is an inherited, chronic, multisystem, life-shortening disorder characterized primarily by poor digestion and obstruction and infection of the airways.
It is autosomal-recessive and is caused by mutations in both copies of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator gene (CFTR).
The defective exocrine ... | Dental | null |
839f4acb-eba1-4c13-9d04-538b3eb1e2b5 | Central stellate scar on CT scans are seen in: | Renal oncocytoma | FNH | Serous cystadenoma pancreas | All of the above | 3d | multi | Central stellate Scar is seen in 1. FNH 2. Fibrolamellar HCC 3.Serous cystadenoma (Pancreas) 4.Renal Oncocytoma | Surgery | Kidney and ureter |
43e23a75-6266-4e25-b13d-8ac981648c1d | CD-95 has a major role in - | Apoptosis | Cell necrosis | Interferon activation | Proteolysis | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Apoptosis Function of Human Leucocyte surface antigen CD-95 is to mediate apoptosis. | Pathology | null |
e972c483-db38-4fff-981a-86123fef37f6 | All of the following are used in the treatment of acute pancreatitis EXCEPT: | Analgesics | IV fluids | Antibiotics | Nasojejunal feeds | 2c | multi | In most patients (85-90%) with acute pancreatitis, the disease is self-limited and subsides spontaneously, usually within three to seven days after treatment is instituted. Conventional measures includes *Analgesics for pain *IV fluids and colloids to maintain normal intravascular volume *No oral alimentation. Once it ... | Surgery | null |
6158307b-a942-4636-917b-f502310dffba | Most common cause ofAcute Intestinal Obstruction in neonates is - | Jejuna! atresia | Malrotation | Duodenal atresia | Acute Intussusception | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Duodenal atresiao Most common cause of neonatal intestinal obstruction Meconium plug syndrome.o Second most common cause of neonatal intestinal obstruction Duodenal atresia.Impoant causes of intestinal obstruction in newbornMeconium plug syndrome o Duodenal atresia o Jujunoileal atresiaMalrotation of ... | Pediatrics | null |
fd23d4fe-7d85-47b0-80c7-a4bcbe86a54b | Deep vein thombosis occurs most commonly after: | Total hip replacement | Gastrectomy | Prostatic operation | Brain surgery | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' ie Total hip replacement * "Pts receiving t/t in hospital are at increased risk of venous thrombosis. This includes pts being treated surgically or for medical conditions. The factors which result in increased risk of venous thrombosis include advancing age and greater complexity of surgical treatment. Orth... | Surgery | Chronic Venous Insufficiency |
be3c2c71-3ce4-4673-a389-8921127f3831 | Granulomatous inflammatory reaction is caused by all, EXCEPT : | M. Tuberculosis | M. Leprae | Yersinia pestis | Mycoplasma | 3d | multi | . Mycoplasma | Pathology | null |
b1047fa5-4ceb-4b1e-b2fe-15804578d809 | Following are the adverse effects of estrogens except | Supression of libido | Fusion of epiphyses | Hot flushes | Gynaecomastia in males | 2c | multi | Adverse effects of estrogen are suppression of libido, gynecomastia in males, a fusion of epiphyses, increased risk of breast and endometrial cancer, migraine, liver disorders, gall stones etc Hot flushes occur due to estrogen deficiency (Ref. Essentials of medical pharmacology TD Tripathi 7th edition page no.309) | Pharmacology | Endocrinology |
27ffffd4-6d90-44d9-8970-2e8f683e76f1 | BK virus affects which organ transplantation? | Liver | Kidney | Lung | Marrow | 1b | single | K for kidney. | Surgery | null |
64b07303-b4ea-4af2-8651-801ec5d3304b | A newborn with respiratory distress with RR 86/ min, nasal flaring, audible grunting, abdomen lagged behind chest respiratory movement, no lower chest or xiphoid retraction. What is silverman's score ? | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 2c | single | Ans. is `c' i.e., 5 Assessment of respiratory depression The severity of respiratory distress is assessed by Silverman- Anderson score and Downes' score. While the Silverman Anderson Retraction Score is more suited for preterms with HMD, the Downes' score is more comprehensive and can be applied to any gestational age ... | Pediatrics | null |
9afd7300-273d-4f0a-bfc7-10a7f4778bf8 | If angle of mandible is obtuse it means that the bone belongs to : | Adult male | Adult female | Young female child | All | 2c | multi | C i.e. Young female child | Forensic Medicine | null |
eb11d111-47f5-4220-b128-1efce81610a4 | Transmission of cholera is through - | Fecally contaminated food | Fecally contaminated water | Contaminated food by vomits of a case | All of the above | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All of the above Cholerao Cholera is caused by a gram-negative toxin (enterotoxin) producing bacteria, vibrio cholerae. Cholera toxin acts through cAMP in the intestine to cause secretory diarrhea,o V. cholerae causing infections are divided into two biotypes :ClassicalEl Toro Both of which are furthe... | Microbiology | Vibrio |
215f01e4-54ce-4dcd-ba9d-d86a463f1e03 | Lipschutz bodies are seen in | Hepatitis - B | Vaccinia | Variola | Herpes simplex | 3d | single | Lipschutz bodies are inclusion bodies seen in herpes simplex. | Microbiology | null |
2880892a-b5fd-4678-acdf-9468fbcc2bfb | A 32 year old male presents with unilateral diminished vision in the right eye. On examination, there is mild iritis, vitritis and focal necrotic lesion is seen at macula. The most likely diagnosis is:- | Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome | Ocular toxoplasmosis | Multifocal choroiditis | Ocular sarcoidosis | 1b | single | The most common protozoal infection in adults is toxoplasmosis. The most common means of toxoplasmosis infection in the eye is through reactivation of trophozoites, primary infection occurs in the fetal life. The history strongly suggests toxoplasmosis as there is NECROTIC lesion in the retina with vitritis. | Ophthalmology | Investigation in ophthalmology and miscellaneous topics |
9e9f74e8-cc69-44ac-a299-707bd9071b8b | Blood in urine in a patient in labour, with history of previous LSCS. The diagnosis is: | Impending scar rupture | Urethral injury | Obstructed labour | Cystitis | 2c | single | In obstructed labour, the bladder becomes an abdominal organ and due to compression of urethra between the presenting pa and symphysis pubis, the patient fails to empty the bladder. The bladder walls gets traumatised which may lead to blood stained urine, a common finding in obstructed labour. The base of the bladder a... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
2c32c23c-b3bf-475b-8306-3430701b1712 | Axillary abscess is safely drained by which approach | Medial | Anterior & posterior circumflex humeral | Floor | Lateral | 2c | single | Axillary abcess should be incised through the floor of axilla, midway between the anterior and posterior axillary folds,and nearer to the medial wall in order to avoid injury to the main vessels running along the anterior,posterior and lateral walls. | Anatomy | null |
52941748-3e30-4e06-8873-d1e7ce639f4b | Mousy odor of urine is seen in | Isovaleric acidemia | Phenyl ketonuria | MSUD | Tyrosinemia | 1b | single | Children with classic phenyl ketonuria have an unpleasant odour of urine due to presence of phenylacetic acid,which is often described as musty or mousey. Phenylketonuria is due to deficiency of enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase or of its cofactor tetra hydro biopterin. Reference: Nelson TB of pediatrics pg 418 edit | Pediatrics | Genetic and genetic disorders |
80189a6e-a7f0-43a0-a1f3-2d64d7780cd1 | IInd cranial nerve is: | Optic nerve | Abducens nerve | Trigeminal nerve | Occulomotor nerve | 0a | single | Ans. A Optic nerveRef: Gray's Anatomy, 41st ed. pg. 310* The cranial nerves are individually named and numbered, using Roman numerals, in a rostro-caudal sequence, reflecting their order of attachment to the brain. They are named as follows:Cranial nervesCN numberCN nameAttachment/CommentsIOlfactory nerveArises from th... | Anatomy | Neuroanatomy |
67d55d22-01d7-4dcf-957d-004e071e19ce | MC germ cell tumor is | Embryonal teratoma | Dermoid | Rhabdomyosarcoma | Seminoma | 3d | single | Seminoma Testicular seminoma originates in the germinal epithelium of the seminiferous tubules. About half of germ cell tumors of the testicles are seminomas.Treatment usually requires removal of one testicle. However, feility usually isn't affected. All other sexual functions will remain intact. Signs and symptoms The... | Surgery | Urology |
85638207-20cf-48bd-ac9d-752ff724595b | Which of these muscles undergoes wasting first in osteoahritis knee? | Quadriceps only | Hamstrings only | Both quadriceps and Hamstrings | Gastronemius | 0a | multi | All periaicular muscles around the knee joint may undergo wasting in advanced osteohritis knee. However muscle atrophy paicularly involves the quadriceps which is the earliest muscle to undergo wasting. Ref: Turek s Ohopaedics 2nd Edition, Page 1368. | Surgery | null |
9998f553-8eb9-4fe5-a0d0-de1da46fe29f | Preferred method of contraception for a female with family H/O ovarian cancer : | POP | Cu IUCD | OCP | Barrier method | 2c | single | OCPs reduce ovarian cancer. TEXTBOOK OF GYNECOLOGY SHEILA BALAKRISHNAN SECOND EDITION PAGE NO 368 Table no 33.4 | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Contraception |
69833fe8-3159-4152-abba-52d0d611f061 | Postmortem caloricity is - | ↑-ed temp within 2 hours of death | Rapid fall in temp after death | ↑-ed temp after 6-8 hours of death | Decreases in temperature followed by rise | 0a | multi | In some situation, for initial 2-3 hours, dead body may gain temperature, known as postmortem caloricity. | Forensic Medicine | null |
a338b1a4-9c0b-4f27-a5f6-43d1390c31b9 | All are unique features of WHO growth chas 2006 EXCEPT: | It establishes breastfed infant as normative growth model | Sample collected from ten countries including India | Includes new indicators such as skinfold thickness | Reiterates children grow similarly across the World | 1b | multi | WHO growth chas- based upon MGRS (Multicentre Growth Reference Study) conducted in 6 countries across the world including India. Babies who were breastfed for at least first few months of life were included. Includes new indicators such as skinfold thickness Reiterates children grow similarly across the World | Pediatrics | Growth |
fdd71923-4db9-4133-b496-a386aba2d4b1 | Maximum loss of DALY occurs in which psychiatric disorder? | Depression | Schizophrenia | Alcohol dependence | Bipolar disorder | 0a | single | Unipolar depressive disorders - DALY lost: 64963. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
5003b1a6-fa88-4719-b941-8052e05e24f9 | Percentage of newborn with deviation of nasal septum - | 2% | 10% | 20% | 50% | 1b | single | Birth trauma may result in nasal septal deviation. Nasal deformities are estimated to occur in 1.25 - 23 % of newborns. Forceps - assisted or breech delivery is often mentioned as the etiology of injury.
Three options are coming in the range, i.e., 1.25 - 23 % : - Option 'a' (2 %), 'b' (10 %) and 'c' (20 %).
So, the an... | ENT | null |
983a0ac6-f6bd-457e-b272-36378d4f303f | which of the following mumurs will increase with valsalva ? | MR | VSD | AS | HOCM | 3d | single | HOCM REF: harrisons 21st ed | Medicine | All India exam |
dd327193-087e-479e-8e78-8ef88a98aa0d | Psychogenic amnesia is characterized by -a) Antegrade amnesiab) Retrograde amnesiac) Both with confabulationd) Patchy impairment of personal memories | c | d | bd | ac | 2c | multi | Dissociative amnesia is characterized by retrograde amnesia. There is inability to recall personal events during circumscribed period which creates gaps in the individuals personal memory (Patchy memory loss). | Psychiatry | null |
d5f9e7e7-71c8-47cf-a9e7-dd48f232350f | Antibody in asthma treatment - | Omalizumab | Rituximab | Transtusuzumab | Daclizumab | 0a | single | Omalizumab is a blocking antibody that neutralises circulating IgE without binding to cell-bound IgE ,and ,thus inhibits IgE mediated reactions in asthma.Patients should be given a 3 to 4 month trial of therapy to show objective benefit.Omalizumab is usually given as a subcutaneous injection every 2-4 weeks and appears... | Medicine | Respiratory system |
9f2a9738-2921-46ff-9cdc-955ee0d8d55c | Which heart diseases are most commonly associated with rubella infection – | PDA | VSD | ASD | Eisemenger's syndrome | 0a | single | Patent ductus arteriosus is the most common congenital heart disease associated with rubella, followed by pulmonary artery stenosis.
Heart disease in congenital Rubella → PDA > PS > VSD > ASD. | Pediatrics | null |
c7ac42c3-193a-4692-9a7f-6c51f1583379 | Which of the following structure is NOT present at bih? | Ethmoid sinus | Mastoid tip | Incus | Malleus | 1b | multi | Mastoid tip is absent at the time of bih but mastoid antrum is present. Postnatally, mastoid air cells develop leading to formation of mastoid process (by about 2 years ago). At bih, only the maxillary and ethmoidal sinuses are present and are large enough to be clinically significant. Malleus and incus are derived fro... | ENT | null |
7506b79e-5875-4b62-8943-1838195c7fb8 | non synthetic phase 1 reaction for drug detoxification is | Glucuronidination | Acetylation | Methylation | Oxidation | 3d | single | Ref-KDT 6/e p24-25 | Anatomy | General anatomy |
7a8fa6ed-835e-4f42-96d8-481c7470136a | Most commonly used Piezoelectric crystal is | Quaz | Lead zirconate | Barium zirconate | Titanium | 1b | single | Most Commonly used Piezoelectric Crystal in Ultrasound probe is Lead Zirconate Titanate. Quaz is a natural piezoelectric crystal. Piezoelectric Crystals conve electrical energy into sound waves and sound waves back into electric current. Ultrasound transducers act as both transmitter and receiver. Other impoant points ... | Radiology | ULTRASOUND |
fed64dd3-f66a-4fa0-babe-eb10a20a63fe | A pregnant lady with gonorrhea with white discharge. Treatment of choice is: | Ceftriaxone single dose IM + Metronidazole for 14 days | Ceftriaxone plus azithromycin single dose | Ceftriaxone plus Doxycycline 100 mg for 7 days + Metronidazole for 14 days | Ceftriaxone single dose IM | 1b | single | Treatment of Gonorrhoea Ceftriaxone 250 mg i.m in a single dose + Azithromycin 1g single dose Alternative Rx Cefixime 400mg orally in a single dose + Azithromycin 1 single dose | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Genital Tract Infections (Too hot to handle!) |
d19f3dd3-39fd-4a5c-91d5-897ca6b74fcf | ICD-10 code in XXI includes all except - | Lack of exercise | Alcoholism | Poisoning | Unhealthy found | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Poisoning ICD -10 code in chaptor XXI (Factor influencing health status and contact with health services) : - i) Problem relating to lifestyle ii) Alcohol use iii) Tobacoo use iv) Drug use v) Lack of physical exercise vi) Inappropriate diet and eating habits vii) High risk sexual behaviour Poisoning i... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
a5f58ab0-9a2d-4036-a15d-f8e149a25a12 | Median nerve supplies which branch to the brachial aer - | Sensory branch | Sympathetic branch | Motor branch | None | 1b | multi | Ans. is'b'i.e., Sympathetic branchRef: Gray's Anatomy 39,/el'Median nerve supplies vascular branches to the brachial aery in the arm.These fibres are sympathetic fibres.Median nerve has no sensory or cutaneous branch in the arm.Only branches it gives off in the arm are sympathetic branches to the brachial aery. | Anatomy | null |
184c95b8-9744-4ef1-b7ec-1b930af09271 | A 48-year-old female piano player visited the outpatient clinic with numbness and tingling in her left hand. A diagnosis was made of nerve compression in the carpal tunnel, and the patient underwent an endoscopic nerve release. Two weeks postoperatively the patient complained of a profound weakness in the thumb, with l... | The first common digital branch of the median nerve | The second common digital branch of the median nerve | Recurrent branch of median nerve | Deep branch of the ulnar nerve | 2c | single | The recurrent branch of the median nerve innervates the thenar muscles (opponens pollicis, abductor pollicis brevis, and flexor pollicis brevis) and is not responsible for any cutaneous innervation. Damage to the palmar cutaneous branches of the median nerve or to the ulnar nerve would not cause weakness of opposition ... | Anatomy | Upper Extremity |
43511878-5833-4bcd-96a9-de8edaf62ddf | Gene instability associated with malignancy is seen in - | Klippel fiel syndrome | Ataxia telangiectasia | Marfan'g syndrome | EDS | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Ataxia telangiectasiaSyndromes of defective DNA repair have such a high level of chromosomal instability that they are known as chromosome-breakage syndromes or chromosomal instability syndromes. | Pathology | null |
9d9cfc30-5d15-45bb-944e-66a827a97c98 | In modified rapid sequence induction (RSI) which is neuromuscular blocker of choice:- | Rocuronium | Vecuronium | Rapacuronium | Atracurium | 0a | single | Rocuronium is fastest acting clinically available non depolarizing Neuro Muscular Blocker. Thus can replace succinyl choline for modified RSI. For rapid sequence induction we need fast acting neuromuscular blocker so that we achieve intubating condition early. | Anaesthesia | Neuromuscular Blocker |
4a6afadb-9923-43cc-b82f-c96039ac4576 | Insulin stimulates all except | Glycolysis | Lipolysis | Protein synthesis | Lipogenesis | 1b | multi | Glycolysis is stimulated by insulin. The activity of key glycolytic enzyme like glucokinase, phosphofructokinase and pyruvate kinase is increased.Insulin inhibits lipolysis in adipose tissue due to inhibition of hormone-sensitive lipase Protein synthesis is promoted and degradation is retardedLipogenesis is oured by pr... | Biochemistry | Endocrinology |
ae530ee2-5fd5-4385-9388-6ae99d16908f | Exposure to noise above ----- cause permanent hearing loss | 85 db | 90 db | 100 db | 160 db | 2c | multi | Repeated or continuous exposure to noise around 100 decibels may result in a permanent hearing loss. In this, the inner ear damage may vary from minor changes in the hair cell endings to complete destruction of the organs of coi.Exposure to noise above 160dB may rupture the tympanic membrane and cause permanent hearing... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Environment and health |
a282e3c7-0ca7-46d1-a941-b4ef723e5450 | Tonsillectomy following peritonsillar abscess is done after weeks: | 1-3 weeks | 6-8 weeks | 4-6 weeks | 8-12 weeks | 1b | single | The tonsils should be removed 6-8 weeks following a Quinsy. - Turner 10th/ed p 86 Tonsils are removed 4-6 weeks following an attack of Quinsy. - Dhingra 6th/ed Most people would practise interval tonsillectomy for these patients, deferring surgery for 6 weeks following resolution of an attack. - Head and Neck Surgery b... | ENT | null |
8da92006-b7e9-45f9-9b7d-7b2ccc116307 | CD21 receptors bind to which virus - | CMV | EBV | Rabies virus | HSV | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., EBV * EBV belongs to Herpes virus family.* Infection is most common in early childhood, with a second peak during late adolescence.* Infectious mononucleosis (IM) is usually a disease of young adults.* EBV is transmitted by saliva (oral secretions) of infected person.* Intimate oral contact, as in kis... | Microbiology | Virology |
7ccd717f-383e-4f3c-8400-911e40141090 | A person sustains head trauma leading to a transaction of pituitary stalk. All can be a consequence of this, except - | SIADH | Diabetes mellitus | Diabetes incipidus | Hyperprolactinemia | 1b | multi | Pituitary gland does not control the secretion of insulin so it plays no role in diabetes mellitus. | Medicine | null |
dc82a954-fd0a-4126-a8b9-24f38bb748b8 | A patient diagnosed to have leprosy with ulnar nerve involvement, presents with clumsiness of hand. Clumsiness is due to palsy of which of the following muscle? | Extensor carpi ulnaris | Abductor pollicis brevis | Opponens pollicis | Interosseous muscle | 3d | single | All interossei muscles are innervated by deep branch of ulnar nerve. Palmar interossei adduct thumb, index, ring and little finger to the middle finger. Dorsal interossei are abductors of index, middle and ring finger. So clumsiness of hand in this patient is due to weakness of interosseus muscle innervated by ulnar ne... | Surgery | null |
a3f69877-d0ce-4d64-926f-b2a3a8d33013 | Eversion of foot is produced by | Tibialis anterior | Tibialis posterior | Peroneus teius | Peroneus longus | 2c | single | Eversion: movement in which the lateral border of the foot is elevated so that the sole faces laterally. Inversion: movement in which the medial border of the foot is elevated so that the sole faces medially. In eversion and inversion, the entire pa of the foot below the talus moves together. Inversion is accompanied b... | Anatomy | Lower limb |
05be107d-ad86-436a-89d5-f01907d21e37 | Most common cranial nerve involved in ophthalmoplegic migraine is: | II nerve | III nerve | V nerve | VI nerve | 1b | single | Ans. III nerve | Ophthalmology | null |
34c4faf4-2bb3-4007-b409-6e1c9f9fe549 | True about sipple syndrome is? | MCT, Pheochromocytoma, Mucocutaneous neuromas | MCT, Pheochromocytoma, Parathyroid adenomas | MCT, Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic tumours | MCT, Pheochromocytoma, Diabetes | 1b | multi | MEN 2 (also known as MEN 2a or Sipple's syndrome) Ref - davidsons 23e p689 | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
d3264d85-40f5-43f0-8798-9427a2924143 | Filaria dance sign is seen with? | Radiography | Ultrasonography | HRCT | Nuclear scan | 1b | single | Ans. B. Ultrasonographya. In cases of suspected lymphatic filariasis, examination of the scrotum or the female breast using high-frequency ultrasound in conjunction with doppler techniques may result in the identification of motile adult worms within dilated lymphatics.b. Worms may be visualized in the lymphatics of th... | Radiology | Miscellaneous |
cb6d3354-95e4-4a57-bf51-a1c269e85169 | All are true about congenital erythropoetic porphyria except - | Can occur from infancy to adult | Erythrodontia | Ferrochelase deficiency | Corporophyrins III in urine | 2c | multi | Gunther disease, is a congenital form of erythropoietic porphyria. The word porphyria originated from the Greek word porphura. Porphura actually means "purple pigment", which, in suggestion, the color that the body fluid changes when a person has Gunther's disease. It is a rare, autosomal recessive metabolic disorder a... | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
a47e16f8-68ab-4c56-89fd-a1c9dd7aad7b | A 70yr old male has a pathological fracture of femur. The lesion appears a lytic on X- rays film with a circumscribed punched out appearance .The curetting from fracture site is most likely to show which of the following? | Diminshed and thinned trabecular bone | Sheets of atypical plasma cells | Metaplastic prostatic adenocarcinoma | Malignant cells forming osteoid bone | 1b | single | Olf patients along with lytic circumscribed punched our X- rays appearance suggests multiple myeloma. Multiple myeloma most often presents as multifocal destructive bone tumours composed of plasma cells throughout the skeletal system.(ref Robbins 9/e p599,7/679) | Anatomy | Haematology |
9c99de3f-2590-4b2d-a00c-40f75f578109 | Which of the following has least minimum infective dose(MID) required for causing infection: | Salmonella typhi | Campylobacter jejuni | Shigella dysentery | Vibrio cholera | 2c | single | Ans. (c) Shigella dysentery "Shigella cause bacillary dysentery. Infection occur by ingestion. The minimum infective dose is low: as few as I0-I(N bacilli are capable of initiating the disease, probably because they survive gastric acidity better than other enterobacter"- Ananthanarayan. | Microbiology | null |
d060d9ed-a2c4-48e9-9607-0481c4b4e382 | One of the following is used for sex chromatin testing : | Barr body | Testosterone receptors | Hormone levels | Phenotypic features | 0a | single | Chromosomal sex can be determined by the study of the leucocytes or by simply taking a smear from the buccal mucosa The nuclei of the female chromosome contains a stainable body called the sex chromatin, hence female cells are termed as chromatin positive. In epithelial cell nuclei this small peripherally situated dark... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Sexuality and intersexuality |
2fb41546-68b5-4120-9a60-bff95de3a5cb | Scar in lung tissue may get transformef into | Adenocarcinoma | Oat cell carcinoma | Squamous cell carcinoma | Columnar cell carcinoma | 2c | single | Impoant points about squamous cell carcinoma of lung MC type of lung cancer in smokers MC type in males Usually central in location Intracellular bridges or junction is very specific Hyercalcemia due to PTHrP is the NC paraneoplastic syndrome. Refer robbindp716-717f | Anatomy | Respiratory system |
d4ad2f3d-d5ce-491b-bf43-63d09d88d478 | All of the following psychotropic drugs have abuse liability, EXCEPT: | Methylphenidate | Buprenorphine | Dextro-propoxyphene | Escitalopram | 3d | multi | Escitalopram is an SSRI and it does not cause addiction or habbit formation. Hence it does not have abuse potential. Methylphenidate is a stimulant belonging to the class of Amphetamines. It has an abuse potential and is usually a controlled drug. Buprenorphine is a semi-synthetic opiod and Dextro-propoxyphene is an an... | Psychiatry | null |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.