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d3e7c77c-b8b9-4cfe-b286-cef51f0bfaf2 | True about peripheral blood smear of plasmodium vivax? | Single ring with cytoplasm condensed around in each erythrocyte | Mature /old erythrocytes affected | Parasitized erythrocytes of same size as normal erythrocytes | Only ring and gametocytes are seen | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e.,Single ring with cytoplasm condensed around in each erythrocyte | Microbiology | null |
40f39443-a88f-4798-91e9-cd706d2c9e94 | Keratan sulfate I and II is found in | Cornea | Cartilage | Loose connective tissue | All of the above | 3d | multi | Biologically Important GAGs: | Biochemistry | null |
26ed3b96-cc93-4751-93a7-8a6e266ff4d4 | The normal narrowing in the middle of the oesophagus is caused by - | Azygos vein | Hemiazygos vein | Right main stem bronchus | Left main stem bronchus. | 3d | single | Left main stem bronchus crosses the esophagus. | Anatomy | null |
bc3959e6-b787-4e57-a014-f1a6fdf45456 | Beta alanine is formed from | Adenosine and thymine | Cytosine and Uracil | Cytosine alone | Adenosine alone | 1b | single | Beta alanine is formed from cytosine and Uracil. | Biochemistry | null |
15c9519c-fe4b-4c57-9175-42d92eee14a8 | A case of murder with gunshot is repoed. A metal bullet is recovered from the body. Primary and Secondary markings on a metal bullet can be used for | Identification of weapon | To know the range of firing | Severity of tissue damage | To known tome of crime | 0a | single | A i.e. Identification of weapon - Primary markings (class characteristics) and secondary markings (metallic fouling, individual or accidental characteristics) on a bullet can be used for identification of weaponQ. - Bullet is picked up with handsQ. Gunshot residue on hands can be detected by Dermal nitrate testQ. | Forensic Medicine | null |
ec6babf8-6e3e-49af-aa46-c746a914850b | An 8 years old child has left sided flank pain and mental retardation. On ultrasound, a hyperechoic lesion in the right kidney and multiple lesions in the liver are noted. CT examination of the abdomen revealed -50 to -80 HU density of these lesions. The most probable diagnosis is: | Tuberous sclerosis | Hereditary hemangioblastoma | Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease | von Hippel-Lindau syndrome | 0a | single | Answer- A (Tuberous sclerosis)AML is a benign clonal neoplasm consisting of varying amounts of mature adipose tissue, smooth muscle and thick-walled vessels. | Surgery | null |
33fb763b-949b-4fc2-a844-42ecf2a7d64f | Acute complication of PEM – a) Hypothermiab) Hypoglycemiac) Hypokalemiad) Hypermagnesaemiae) Eosinophilia | ab | bc | abc | bcd | 2c | single | S → Sugar deficiency, i.e. Hypoglycemia
H → Hypothermia
I → Infection and septic shock
EL → Electrolyte imbalance → reduced intracellular sodiurh, hypokalemia & hypomagnesemia.
DE → Dehydration
D → Deficiency of iron, vitamins and other micronutrients. | Pediatrics | null |
17819a61-a4f2-4f92-93a0-a6de01eb8193 | Hand deformity presennting as hyper-extension at the metcarpo phalaogeal joint and flexion at inter-phalanngeal joint, occurs due to paralysed | Flexor digitorum profundus | Lumbricals | Lumbricals and interossei | Extensor digitorum | 2c | single | Interossei and lumbricalsflexes MCP (metacarpophallangeal joint) and extend IP (interphallangeal joint). Injury to interossei and lumbricals leads toclaw hand (extended MCP and flexed IP) | Anatomy | NEET Jan 2020 |
3c7d46b0-0513-412f-be41-62ef2f2ee337 | 5-year-old child presented with wheezing, hepatosplenomegaty, eosinophilia and having puppy and hoarse voice. The diagnosis is | Ascariasis | Toxocariasis | Trichenellosis | Enterobiasis | 1b | single | (B) Toxocariasis # Toxocariasis: There are 3 major clinical syndromes associated with human toxocariasis: VLM, ocular larva migrans (OLM), and covert toxocariasis. The classic presentation of VLM includes eosinophilia, fever, and hepatomegaly, and occurs most commonly in toddlers with a history of pica and exposure to ... | Pediatrics | Miscellaneous |
7fd2c005-d76d-42ed-af7d-72057f42daec | Hepatic necrosis is caused by: | Carbon tetrachloride | Phosphorous | Amanita phalloides | All of the above | 3d | multi | Ans. D. All of the above. (Ref. H-17th/pg. 1949; Table 299-1)Harrison's medicine 17th/pg. 1949 ........."Liver injury may follow the inhalation, ingestion, or parenteral administration of a number of pharmacologic and chemical agents. These include industrial toxins (e.g., carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene, and y... | Pharmacology | Adverse Drug Effect |
e438eba5-d105-4181-bccf-f6418bb2b7f9 | Best epidemiological tool for investigation of hepatitis B is: | Anti-HBsAg | Anti-HBcAg | Anti-HBeAg | HBcAg | 1b | single | Ans. (b) Anti-HBcAg | Microbiology | null |
db4c2766-4edc-4e14-9a8a-07677dc05974 | What is the initial management of congenital Lens antigen are ? | Neoantigen | Sequestrated antigen | Altered antigen | Cross reacting | 1b | single | Answer- B. Sequestrated antigenCeain self antigens are present in the close system and never exposed to the immune system during fetal life.These are known as hidden antigen or sequestrated antigens. E.g. Sperm antigen, lens proteins being enclosed in capsule. | Ophthalmology | null |
1745c442-82de-46b3-aebb-d1b0783a8b99 | Dalen fuchs nodule is a pathognomic feature of which of the following condition ? | Sympathetic opthalmitis | Sarcoidosis | Tuberculosis | Retinitis pigmentosa | 0a | single | Dalen fuchs nodule refers tocollections of epithelial cells lying between Bruch membrane and the retinal pigment epithelium in sympathetic ophthalmitis. | Ophthalmology | null |
b27f264f-9b40-406f-a7f6-f8caae3a80e6 | Regarding laryngomalacia all of the following are true except | Stridor worsens on lying in prone position | Omega-shaped epiglottis | Inspiratory stridor | Most common congenital anomaly of the larynx | 0a | multi | Laryngomalacia (congenital laryngeal stridor) It is the most common congenital abnormality of the larynx. It is characterized by excessive flaccidity of supraglottic larynx which is sucked in during inspiration producing stridor and Sometimes cyanosis. Stridor is increased on crying but subsides on placing the child in... | ENT | Larynx |
58064deb-6396-48df-ba5b-ea4a4ced94cb | Which of the following is true about incidence? | Used for chronic conditions | Measures old & new cases | More than prevalence | Not affected by duration | 3d | multi | INCIDENCE Incidence rate is defined as "the number of NEW cases occurring in a defined population during a specified period of time". It will be seen from the above definition that incidence rate refers a. only to new cases b. during a given period (usually one year) c. in a specified population or "population at risk"... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology |
418a3875-0237-4742-82eb-70337557f49a | Most commonly used tuning fork in ear examination is | 128 Hz | 256 Hz | 512 Hz | 1024 Hz | 2c | single | 512Hz is used normally Note: These tests are performed with tuning forks of different frequencies such as 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048 and 4096 Hz, But for routine clinical practice, tuning fork of 512 Hz is ideal. Forks of lower frequencies produce a sense of bone vibration while those of higher frequencies have a shoer ... | ENT | Ear |
3954898f-9fe4-4eae-b687-9d68d85f9aaf | The acceptable noise level is - | 95 dB | 100 dB | 90 dB | 85 dB | 3d | single | Sound in dB Effect 20 Whispering 40 Quiet library 60 Normal conversation 70 heavy street traffic 80 printing press 85 Recommended maximum 110 Train passing through station 120 Motor car horn 140 Threshold of pain 150-160 Mechanical damage Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 25th edition, Page No. 802 | Social & Preventive Medicine | Environment and health |
6b1958ff-79d1-44f2-b824-067533e9c8c3 | Eugene Bleuler's four 'A' of schizophrenia are all EXCEPT | Autism | Affect | Anhedonia | Association | 2c | multi | Ans. c (Anhedonia) (Ref: Psychiatry by Niraj Ahuja 5th/pg. 55)SCHIZOPHRENIA# It commonly begins in late adolescence, has an insidious (and less commonly acute) onset, and, classically, a poor outcome, progressing from social withdrawal and perceptual distortions to a state of chronic delusions and hallucinations.# Pati... | Psychiatry | Schizophrenia |
99fcde35-e843-4894-952a-d979c8ca54db | Thalamus is the sensory relay station for all except | Pain | Fine touch | Taste | All | 3d | multi | Thalamus messages sensory relay station for all the senses Ref: guyton and hall textbook of medical physiology 12 edition page number: 691,692,693 | Physiology | Nervous system |
021d259d-7309-4213-a626-997613439732 | 20 years old female from Bihar with erythematous lesion on cheek with central crusting, likely diagnosis: | SLE | Lupus vulgaris | Tinea versicolor | Cutaneous leishmananiasis | 3d | single | -Central Clearing seen in : TineaQ -Central crusting seen in: LeishmaniasisQ -Central Scarring seen in: Lupus vulgarisQ | Dental | Mycobacterial Infections |
549a3320-38f7-45e8-b0f4-ad443d797c1d | TB infection is due to deletion of which of the following genes? | ATG5 | BCL-2 | PTEN | P-53 | 0a | single | ATG 5 Gene isresponsible for controlling function of macrophages which leads to autophagy . Autophagy is a highly conserved process that degrades ceain intracellular contents in both physiological and pathological conditions. Autophagy-related proteins (ATG) are key players in this pathway, among which ATG5 is indispen... | Pathology | All India exam |
387f829f-c07d-4dda-9ec5-9654de647c44 | Tennis elbow is characterized by ? | Tenderness over the medial epicondyle | Tendinits of common extensor origin | Tendinitis of common flexor origin | Painful flexion and extension | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Tendinits of common extensor origin Tennis elbow is extraaicular affection characterized by pain and acute tenderness at the origin of the extensor muscles of the forearm from the lateral epicondyle. It is believed to be caused by strain of the forearm extensor muscles, paicularly the extensor carpi r... | Surgery | null |
5b0a97f2-325c-4c76-8759-2c43e307c833 | A 5-yr old boy is diagnosed with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. There is a mutation in the promoter site for the dystrophin gene. The true statement is: | Initiation of dystrophin protein is affected | Capping of dystrophin mRNA is affected | Poly-A tail of dystrophin mRNA is affected | Termination of dystrophin protein is affected | 0a | multi | Defects that interfere with the translation reading frame or with the promoter sequence that initiates synthesis of dystrophin lead to an unstable, ineffective protein, as in Duchenne MD. Disruption of the translation process fuher down the sequence leads to production of proteins of lower molecular weight that, althou... | Biochemistry | null |
3a4ec308-8b23-4496-b430-00ff74892b1b | Subluxation of lens occurs in | Down syndrome | Marfan's syndrome | Sturge Weber syndrome | Von-hipple syndrome | 1b | single | (Marfan's syndrome): (214- Khurana 5th, 68- Nema 6th/e)SUBLUXATED LENS -The lens is kept in its position by the suspensory ligaments if the ligaments are weak or improperly developed the lens get subluxedClinico-ctiological typesI. Congenital displacement(a) Simple ectopia lentis(b) Ectopia lentis et papillae(c) Ectopi... | Ophthalmology | Lens |
757184d0-7589-4d2b-902e-17717f2452e7 | Which event occurs during ventricular diastole? | Filling of coronary aeries | Closure of mitral valve | Opening of pulmonary valve | Closure of tricuspid valve | 0a | single | The coronary aeries are branches from the right and left cusps of the aoic valve. So, during systole, when the ventricles are contracting and the aoic valve is open, cusps of the aoic valve are covering the openings to the coronary aeries. This blockage, as well as the contraction of the ventricles, prevents the corona... | Physiology | null |
88a86d22-0aef-4186-8b45-fe2d30ed42ef | Burden of malaria is be st estimated by - | Mosquito rate | API | Parasite rate | SPR | 1b | single | Annual parasite rate (API) = Confirmed cases during 1 year/ population under surveillance x 1000 APIis a sophisticated measure of malaria incidence in society. Parasite rate is defined as the percentage of children between the ages 2 and 10 years showing malaria parasite in their blood films. Slide positivityrange is t... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable diseases |
75a2aa07-60e6-4861-b163-8b5b8933673c | Coarctation of aorta is most commonly associated with – | VSD | PDA | Bicuspid aortic valve | ASD | 2c | single | 98% of coarctation of aorta is Juxta-ductal (at the origin of ductus arteriosus just below the origin of subclavian artery).
Bicuspid aortic valve is associated in more than 70% of patients.
It is also associated with : —> PDA, VSD, ASD, TGA, Hypoplastic left heart
It is the most common CHD seen in Turner syndrome. | Pediatrics | null |
c10ffd00-9f2a-45d3-8ea2-86e04b1127ec | A woman presents to the Gynecology outpatient department with a history suggestive of stress incontinence. Which of the following is the treatment of choice for genuine stress incontinence - | Burch Colposuspension | Kelly's Procedure | Sling Suspension Procedure | Tension Free Vaginal Taping | 3d | single | Ans-D Tension Free Vaginal Taping (Ref. Shaw Gynecology 14th/pg. 175; TeLinde 9th/pg. 1052-1056; Novak's Gynecology 13th/pg. Chapter 20) Treatment of choice for genuine stress incontinence -Tension Free Vaginal Taping Gold standard treatment /Treatment with highest success rate is of Burch Colposuspension Operations fo... | Unknown | null |
7de7635d-1516-4733-9850-4835da3b79f3 | Trench fever is caused by: September 2004 | Rochalimaea quintana | Rickettsia prowazaki | Rickettsia akari | Rickettsia typhi | 0a | single | Ans. A i.e. Rochalimaea quintana | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
86155521-ea6f-485e-b258-14c51d44578e | A 19-year-old woman presented with primary amenorrhea, sho stature, webbed neck and widely spaced nipples. Examination showed weak pulses in lower extremity and streak ovaries, raised FSH, no oocyte in histology of ovary. Karyotype most likely to be present:KCET 12; JIPMER 12; AIIMS 13; PGI 13 | 45XO | 47XXY | 46XY | 46XX | 0a | single | Ans. 45XOTurner's syndrome is a genetic disease with a karyotype of 45, X or 46, XX/45, X (mosaicism) or other structural abnormalities of X chromosomes.With conventional chromosomal studies, about 50% of Turner syndrome patients show a 45,X pattern.* Mosaicism of 45,X with other cell lines such as 46,XX, 46,XY, or 47,... | Forensic Medicine | null |
6d4eabfd-49d4-4884-a056-54b65910c5d6 | Fastest acting schizontocidal drug among the fillowfol is | Aemether | Mefloquine | Chloroquine | Proguanil | 0a | single | Ref-KDT 6/e p792 Aemisinin derivatives like dihydroaemisinin,aeether and aemether etc fastest acting anti malarial drugs | Anatomy | Other topics and Adverse effects |
c1c34e74-acee-4437-9401-24012d87f236 | Coenzyme required for transketolase reaction is | Ca2+ | Mg2+ | H+ | PO4- | 1b | single | Transketolase transfers the two-carbon unit comprising carbons 1 and 2 of a ketose onto the aldehyde carbon of an aldose sugar. It, therefore, effects the conversion of a ketose sugar into an aldose with two carbons less and an aldose sugar into a ketose with two carbons more. The reaction requires Mg2+ and thiamin dip... | Biochemistry | Metabolism of carbohydrate |
2860cd26-5fec-445c-904e-67095651fd15 | All the statements are true about standardization, except | Standardization allows comparison to be made between two different populations | The national population is always taken as the standard population | For direct standardization age specific rates of the study population are applied to that of the standard population | For indirect standardization age specific rates of the standard population are applied to the study population | 1b | multi | Standard population: Is a population where numbers in each age and sex group are known
Two frequently used standard populations are:
Segi world population
European standard population
Choice of standard population is arbitrary:
Available standard populations may be used
Standard population may also be created using... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
d36cee9c-e038-44c3-be41-85da56c90077 | Which of the following organs is not involved in Whipple's disease | Hea | CNS | Lungs | GI tract | 2c | single | The organs in which these foamy macrophages can be seen are liver, small intestine, lymph nodes, hea,eyes,CNS,synvoial membrane of joints Refer Robbins 9/e p 792 | Anatomy | G.I.T |
7721a942-da57-47d1-b398-d361c370377c | Blindness in a child is most commonly due to - | Keratomalacia | Congenital cataract | Glaucoma | Injuries | 0a | single | Keratomalacia is due to vitamin A deficiency.
"Vitamin A deficiency is the most common cause of blindness in children in India". __ Philip Reily
"Vitamin A deficiency is the single most important cause of blindness in children". — Wykoff | Ophthalmology | null |
1f1921ec-60ec-42e2-a5ae-60451a35bf1c | Histoid leprosy is | Lepromatous Leprosy seen in HIV patient | Relapse of leprosy cases even after treatment | Dapsone resistant Lepromatous Leprosy | Leprosy seen in old age people | 2c | single | Histoid leprosy is dapsone resistant lepromatous leprosy characterized by shiny papules on skin,which on histapathological examination shows spindle shaped cells. | Dental | null |
08f3bf0c-adda-4d6b-9a65-04885defc090 | Which of the following binds mRNA with ribosome in prokaryotes? | tRNA | Shine Dalgarno sequence | 7 methyl guanosine capping | Poly A tail | 1b | single | Shine Dalgarno sequence Only in prokaryotes present at -10 position on mRNA, Rich in purines. SD sequence is complementary to 16 s rRNA, Their binding helps in binding of mRNA with ribosome during initiation of translation * In eukaryotic cells, ribosomes recognize most eukaryotic mRNAs by binding to the 7-methylguanos... | Biochemistry | AIIMS 2019 |
b44c8ced-84d3-4ed2-a7d7-994375ab7107 | Apoptosis can occur by change in hormone levels in the ovarian cycle. When there is no feilization of the ovum, the endometrial cells die because; | The involution of corpus luteum causes estradiol and progesterone levels to fall dramatically | LH levels rise after ovulation | Estradiol levels are not involved in the LH surge phenomenon | Estradiol inhibits the induction of the progesterone receptor in the endometrium | 0a | multi | The stimulus for the corpus luteum to continue its function of progesterone production is LH. This stops after the 10th day of its formation in the absence of pregnancy. As the corpus luteum involutes, the levels of estrogen and progesterone falls and leads to a withdrawl bleed due to absence of progesterone that was s... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Normal Menstruation, Abnormal Menstruation, Menopausal Physiology and forsight of conception |
467ebf53-e40a-4d06-b54b-ba68d9edb698 | Denominator of infant moality rate is ? | Per live bih | Per 100 live bihs | Per 1000 live bihs | Per lakh live bihs | 2c | single | Infant moality rate is no.of deaths of children less than 1year of age in a year divided by no.of live bihs in the same year.REF.PARK'S TEXTBOOK OF PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICINE.Editon-21.Page no.-523 | Social & Preventive Medicine | obstetrics,pediatrics and geriatrics |
6c1a6858-ca94-4de2-b6ce-50d579a1db35 | NOT a Spiral muscle among the following is | Sternocleidomastoid | Supinator | Pectoralis major | Trapezius | 0a | single | Spiral muscle are
Supinator
Pectoralis major
Trapezius
Latissimus dorsi | Anatomy | null |
039aa16c-8166-4043-afd1-86b5745ef2de | Which of the following is a quantitative defect in globin synthesis | Thalassemia | Sickle cell hemoglobinopathy | G6PD deficiency | Diamond-Black fan syndrome | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Thalassemia | Medicine | null |
d281ef3c-ef36-4dea-97c7-ce48c6297ee8 | Which is NOT a component of Wermer's - | Pituitary | Adrenal | Parathyroid | Pancreas | 1b | single | Ans-B | Unknown | null |
7b2f8418-9aaa-4a22-8e27-55cab49e12eb | Lateral border of cubital fossa is formed by? | Pronator teres | Brachioradialis | Supinator | Brachialis | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Brachioradialis | Anatomy | null |
0f6734fa-fb78-4dd3-84bb-9edff2f2f25c | Dilutional hyponatremia is seen in ? | Addison's disease | Vincristine | Diuretic therapy | Craniphyrangioma | 1b | single | Answer- B. VincristineAcute kidney injury (AKI) (ARF)CirrhosisNephrotic syndromeCardiac failureAnti cancer drugs | Medicine | null |
1597116c-2747-4dfc-aa08-3170cbede9e5 | Coenzyme in decarboxylation reaction: | Niacin | Biotin | Pyridoxine | Riboflavin | 2c | single | Ans. C. PyridoxineCoenzyme for carboxylation reaction--BiotinCoenzyme for decarboxylation--PyridoxineCoenzyme for decarboxylation reactions of Alpha Ketoglutate dehydrogenase and Branched chain Ketoacid dehydrogenase-- Thiamine. | Biochemistry | Enzymes |
9d7c3a72-3586-4a8c-9966-4718b0e0a6e8 | A patient presented with complaints of dysphagia. On UGI Endoscopy a diagnosis of esophageal candidiasis was made. The organism obtained from the sample was cultured on a specialized media and the below findings were visible on microscopy of the culture. What phenomenon is shown below? | Germ tube formation | Spore formation | Mould to yeast formation | Budding | 0a | single | (a) Germ tube formationCandidiasis* Candidiasis MC fungal infection in humans both in HIV and non-HIV infected people.* Caused by Candida, a yeast like fungus that produces pseudohyphae.Various species of Candida include:* Candida albicans: The most common and most pathogenic species* Other rare species are C. tropical... | Microbiology | Mycology |
e5d9f8dc-da45-4367-b806-97e5764a4e21 | Causative organism of which STD has safety pin appearance: | LGV | Chancroid | Syphilis | Herpes genitalis | 2c | single | Ans. is. 'c' i. e., Chancroid | Microbiology | null |
9ef92372-0343-405e-88af-c00100939074 | Which of the following is the most severe form of Diptheria | Nasal | Cutaneous | Nasopharynx | Laryngopharynx | 3d | single | Ref: Harrisons, 19th ed. pg. 978* Diptheria is a nasopharyngeal and skin infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Toxigenic strains of C. diphtheria produce a protein toxin that causes systemic toxicity, myocarditis, and polyneuropathy.* The toxigenic strains cause pharyngeal diphtheria, while the non-toxigenic... | Microbiology | Bacteria |
ec10dc0f-21af-47fb-b6ba-391bc53a79af | True regarding peusis is all, except - | Infectivity is highest in paroxysmal state | Cross immunity is not seen with B. Parapeusis | Chronic carrier state is not seen | Secondary attack rate is 90% | 0a | multi | <p> Peussis/Whooping cough:- An acute infectious disease ,usually of young children, caused by B.peussis. Clinically characterised by insidious onset with mild fever and an irritating cough, gradually becoming paroxysmal with the characteristic whoop often with cyanosis and vomiting. Also known as "Hundred day cough". ... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable diseases |
df223097-6528-40a2-97a3-c5d4e6f16642 | Ear papilloma is a type of | Wa | Exostosis | Cutaenous horn | Dermoid cyst | 0a | single | Ear papilloma is a type of wa.Squamous papillomas (SPs) are benign neoplastic lesions usually affecting the skin, oral mucosa, upper aerodigestive tract and genital organs. It is believed that the human papilloma virus (HPV) is an etiological factor of papillomas; thus, they are also called viral was Ref Harrison 20th ... | Dental | All India exam |
4a045917-6039-48e6-80d0-4aa9a5cefb9f | All of the following are true for retinoblastoma except: March 2011 | Leucocoria is the most common presentation | Always unilateral | May have family history | Most common age group affected is 1-2 year | 1b | multi | Ans. B: Always unilateral The fellow eye in retinoblastoma, is affected, independently, not by metastasis, in about one-fouh of the cases Retinoblastoma/ Rb It is a rapidly developing cancer that develops in the cells of retina In the developed world, Rb has one of the best cure rates of all childhood cancers (95-98%),... | Ophthalmology | null |
3cd17493-6dbc-41ce-88b1-f44cc76f3947 | Bilateral facial palsy is caused by: | Leprosy | Gullain Barrie Syndrome | Sarcoidosis | All of the above | 3d | multi | Ans. D. All of the above. (Ref. H - 17th / pg. 2584; Greenberg Handbook of Neuro-Surgery /pg. 844)Bilateral facial palsy is caused by:# Leprosy, Gullain Barrie Syndrome, Sarcoidosis.Causes of facial palsy:# Lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorferi) can cause unilateral or bilateral facial palsies.# The Ramsay Hunt syndrome (... | Medicine | C.N.S. |
684436ce-1d6f-4f0e-be65-2b71957b74d0 | Silver impregnation technique is used in the identification of ? | Spirochaetes | Leptospira | Borrelia | All of the above | 3d | multi | Silver impregnation: cells and structure too thin to be seen under the ordinary microscope may be rendered visible if they are thickened by impregnation of silver on the surface. Such a method is used for the demonstration of spirochetes and bacterial flagella REF:Ananthanarayan & Panicker's Textbook of Microbiology 9t... | Microbiology | general microbiology |
f097082f-d487-403c-81a7-c8fa599c87d8 | Treatment of primary angle closure glaucoma is | Trabeculectomy | Pilocarpine | Timolol | Iridectomy | 3d | single | D i.e. Iridectomy | Ophthalmology | null |
387def02-a206-45f6-ba58-d106b0cf87cc | Essential amino acid is | Alanine | Serine | Arginine | Proline | 2c | single | A semi-essential amino acid that occurs in proteins and is involved in the urea cycle and in the synthesis of creatine. Preparations of the base or the glutamate or hydrochloride salt are used in the treatment of <a href=" and in the assessment of pituitary function.</p>Ref: Harper&;s Illustrated Biochemistry, 26th edi... | Biochemistry | Structure and function of protein |
2a7375e5-ea60-4d1d-98cf-b73f5431c5df | Which virus remains dormant but can be reactivated is - | Herpes simplex | Herpes zoster | EBvirus | CMV | 0a | single | Ans. is b Herpes zoster | Microbiology | null |
4568ce20-50c9-4baa-ac83-b223128028e9 | Vitamin synthesized from tryptophan - | Thiamine (Vitamin B1) | Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) | Niacin (Vitamin B3) | Pyridoxin (Vitamin B6) | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Niacin (Vitamin B3) o Tryptophan is oxidized to kynurenine, which is then converted to either niacin (nicotinic acid) or acetyl-CoA. In the reaction alanine is also produced.o Deficiency of tryptophan can cause deficiency of niacin (if also deficient in diet). This can leads to Pallegra: dermatitis, d... | Biochemistry | Vitamins |
69340f98-4d1c-4c9d-9249-7cee69cb22ae | Histamine is mainly found within storage granules of mast cells but also found in other tissues like: | Gastric mucosa. | Oral mucosa. | Inner epithelium. | All of the above. | 0a | multi | Histamine is mainly found within storage granules of mast cell but also found in other tissue
Mast cell histamine – mast cell and basophile.
Non mast cell histamine – Gastric mucosa. | Physiology | null |
be776110-8f47-47ec-8215-71a538b8bcab | In third degree burns all are seen except | Painful | Vesicles are absent | Leathery skin | Reddish due to HB infiltration | 0a | multi | Third degree burns Full thickness burn Involve all layers of dermis Characterized by hard leathery eschar, that is painless and black, white or cherry red No capillary refilling or pin-prick sensation All dermal and epidermal components are lost Heals only by wound contractures Require excision with skin grafting to he... | Anatomy | General anatomy |
0ff97119-86ff-4d83-9468-9022fcda84ea | A patient presents with hyperacusis, loss of lacrimation and loss of taste sensation in the anterior 2/3rd of the tongue.
Inflammation extends up to which level of facial nerve | Vertical part | Vertical part proximal to nerve to stapedius | Vertical part and beyond nerve to stapedius | Proximal to geniculate ganglion | 3d | single | • If facial nerve inflammation extends proximal to geniculate ganglion, the clinical features are: Loss of lacrimation (later may present with crocodile syndrome); hyperacusis (loss of stapedial reflex); decreased salivation and loss of taste sensation on anterior 2/3rd tongue; paralysis of muscles of facial expression... | Anatomy | null |
802a2c2d-b722-4407-9428-ad7bd43e53e9 | The commonest anatomical position of appendix is | Retrocaecal | Pelvic | Paracaecal | Preileal | 0a | single | A. i.e. Retrocaecal- Vermiform appendix develops from midgut loops, is supplied by appendicular branch of ileocolic aery. It has mesoappendix (mesentery) but no teniaMost common posiion of vermiform appendix is retrocecal (12 o'clock = 65%) followed by pelvic or 4 o'clock positions | Anatomy | null |
14c10e85-6fa2-4eab-bdfd-a9689fe3cac6 | &;Bends&; are due to | Escape of nitrogen bubbles from the myelin sheath of motor nerves | Blockage of pulmonary capillaries by the nitrogen bubbles | Blockage of blood vessels of brain and spinal cord | Nitrogen bubbles that form in muscles and joints | 3d | single | Clinicians recognize three categories of DCS (Decompression Sickness).Mild or type I DCS can include sho-lived mild pains ("niggles"), pruritus, a skin rash, and deep throbbing pain ("bends") resulting from bubbles that form in muscles and joints. Serious or type II DCS can include symptoms in the CNS, lungs, and circu... | Physiology | Respiratory system |
c2202de5-bb51-47c9-b154-ce9317f44904 | Hypervitaminosis of which of the following will cause bony abnormalities –a) Vitamin Ab) Vitamin Dc) Vitamin Cd) Vitamin Ee) Vitamin K | ac | a | ad | ab | 3d | single | Hypervitaminosis A
Excess of vitamin A can lead to rupture of lysosomal membrane.
Acute manifestations —4 Signs and symptoms are due to raised intracranial tension (pseudotuntor cerebri) --> headache, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, bulging fontanelles, diplopia, papilledema and cranial nerve palsies.
Chronic intoxicat... | Pediatrics | null |
eb41c624-9e03-4a44-9aaa-8c0765045628 | Number of Golgi tendon organs per 100 extrafusal muscle fibres | 20-Oct | 200-400 | 50-60 | 80-100 | 0a | single | About 1 golgi tendon organ is responsible for 10 to 20 extrafusal fibers Ref:Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology 12th edition,page number:689 | Physiology | General physiology |
2cee0a24-a6d9-49b7-a703-c17af9972d4f | Fishnet appearance in immunoflorescence is seen in: (Repeat) | Pemphigus vulgaris | Bullous pemphigoid | Dermatitis herpetiformis | Darier disease | 0a | single | Ans: A (Pemphigus vulgaris) Ref: Vesiculobullous disorders. In: Thuppa DM. editor Essentials in Dermatology, 2ndedn., New Delhi: Jay pee brothers medical publishers (P) Ltd 2009:114-26 Explanation:Pemphigus is an autoimmune blistering disorder characterized by autoantibody formation against the intercellular cementing ... | Skin | Pemphigus |
e685f32f-17f9-4ee6-a9c8-058054cfdaf0 | Which of the following agents is useful for the oral treatment ofboth pituitary as well as renal diabetes insipidus? | Vasopressin | Hydrochlohiazide | Chlorpropamide | Carbamazepine | 1b | multi | (Ref: KDT 6/e p577, 578) Thiazides are useful in the treatment of central as well as nephrogenic DI. Vasopressin, chlorpropamide and carbamazepine are useful only in central DI. | Anatomy | Other topics and Adverse effects |
ecc3559d-0bf7-432e-993e-b5432455f3d1 | The tensile strength of the wound stas and increases after ? | Immediately after suturing | 3 to 4 weeks | 10-12weeks | after 6 months | 1b | single | Wounds do not begin to gain tensile strength from collagen immediately after the suturing . Wound stas achieving tensile strength around 20 % by 3 weeks, and increases by around 80 % by 12 weeks. The maximum scar strength is 80% of that of unwounded skin. Scar tissue continues to remodel for at least 6 - 12 months afte... | Surgery | General surgery |
e82db93e-e3d1-42f5-8bb5-e22ef68d6894 | All of the following are paraneoplastic syndromes of bronchogenic carcinoma except: | Hyper calcemia | SIADH | Myasthenia gravis | Acanthosis nigricans | 2c | multi | Bronchogenic carcinoma can lead to cambert-Eaton syndrome, not Myastheniagravis. | Surgery | null |
e2f28f1e-623f-48dc-87f3-95708b125f8e | Encephalitis is cuased by - | HSV-1 | EBV | Infectious mononucleosis | CMV | 0a | single | HSV encephalitis though rare is the most common sporadic acute viral encephalitis in most pas of the world REF:ANATHANARAYAN AND PANIKER'S TEXTBOOK OF MICROBIOLOGY 8TH EDITION PAGE NO:469 | Microbiology | Virology |
4316633d-d026-4881-a698-fa68a4dbafae | Inability to suck on a straw may indicate lesion of which nerve? | II | V | VII | IX | 2c | single | The orbicularis oris muscle encircles the opening of the mouth and helps to bring the lips together to keep the mouth closed. Pursing of mouth is due to orbicularis oris inseed into lips and angle of mouth supplied by VII nerve.The muscles of facial expression are innervated by branches of the facial nerve (VII). After... | Anatomy | null |
1841694d-26bc-47b8-bd97-5cf2869ede37 | All are manifestations of Kawasaki disease, Except- | Conjunctival congestion | Thrombocytopenia | Aneurysm of coronary aery | Pericarditis | 1b | multi | Kawasaki disease is a vasculitis that mostly involves the coronary vessels. It presents as an acute systemic disorder, usually affecting children under 5 years. It occurs mainly in Japan and other Asian countries, such as China and Korea, but other ethnic groups may also be affected. Presentation is with fever, general... | Medicine | Immune system |
dd9154c8-18f3-40ee-9309-5be6f26e6818 | The advantage of using a tooth positioner as a retainer is : | Final setting of occlusion | Used in uncooperative patients | Esthetics | Gingival margin inflamed during orthodontic treatment | 3d | single | The use of a tooth positioner rather than final settling archwires has two advantages:
It allows the fixed appliance to be removed somewhat more quickly than otherwise would have been the case (i.e., some finishing that could have been done with the final archwires can be left to the positioner)
It serves not only to... | Dental | null |
ae5ce7c8-205b-4fd9-830c-4b6507b0ea05 | Caspases are seen in which of the following | Cell division | Necrosis | Apoptosis | Inflammation | 1b | single | Ref, Robbins8/e p27,9/ep53 | Anatomy | General anatomy |
9d378e8b-b8e4-4256-8244-a96359b3242f | A patient with this tomogram would be most likely to present with which one of the following signs? | Uniocular blindness | Hemiplegia | Alexia without agraphia | Hemiballismus | 1b | multi | Answer B. HemiplegiaThe tomogram shows a calcified object in the proximal right middle cerebral artery. Occlusion of the middle cerebral artery would be most likely to be associated with contralateral hemiparesis, as in this case. The other listed choices represent stroke syndromes that most typically involve other vas... | Medicine | C.N.S. |
81143656-2b48-4792-a4a7-752a3a06dc04 | 18,20,22,24,26,28 and 30, Best Central tendency is determined by:- | Mean | Median | Mode | Range | 0a | single | The Metric data is evenly dispersed around the mean, and it is not skewed, Hence the best measure of central tendency is MEAN. Median is preferred in case of Ordinal data; outliers. Mode is preferred in Nominal data. | Social & Preventive Medicine | Central tendency, Dispersion |
9b4fda50-d2e0-4060-a86a-a30c481cb422 | Most common thyroid Cancer is | Papillary carcinoma | Follicular carcinoma | Medullary carcinoma | Anaplastic carcinoma | 0a | single | Papillary carcinoma of thyroid: - constitutes >85% of all thyroid carcinoma - occurs due to mutation of genes encoding: *RET gene *NTRK1 receptor tyrosine kinases *BRAF gene These tumours may be solitary or multivocal. On microscopy: - branching papillae with fibrovascular stalk lined by cuboidal epithelium - nuclei of... | Pathology | Endocrinology |
f06bf0e1-0d76-421c-ac9c-b03d248f040b | "Hereditary angioneurotic edema" is due to deficiency of: | C1 inhibitor | S protein | C3b inactivator | C2 kinins | 0a | single | Hereditary angioneurotic edema occurs due to deficient or defective C1 inhibitor Protein S deficiency- | risk of venous thrombosis | Pediatrics | Primary Immunodeficiency |
792a1af3-30a1-44d8-8a8d-89ce0cb4d08e | Peripheral hea is another name for | Gastrocnemius muscle | Soleus muscle | Plantaris muscle | Popliteus muscle | 1b | single | There are large valveless venous sinuses in the substance of soleus. When it contracts, the blood is pumped out of them and during rest the blood stagnates in them. Soleus is also known as because it actively helps in the venous return from the lower limb. (Ref: Gray's Anatomy, Churchill Livingstone, New York; 2005; 87... | Anatomy | Lower limb |
12d3c277-66b4-4946-ab57-9d6f94e545b0 | Which of the following is an antipseudomonal antibiotic? | Ciprofloxacin | Vancomycin | Cefaclor | Tetracycline | 0a | single | Ciprofloxacin (prototype) It is the most potent first generation FQ acti\*e against a broad range of bacteria, the most susceptible ones are the aerobic gram-negati\*e bacilli, especially the Enterobacteriaceae and Neisseria. The MIC of ciprofloxacin against these bacteria is usually < 0.1 J.Ig/ml, while grampositive b... | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy |
54906d43-e804-4cc1-9187-ce12d0f01d08 | Anteroposterior diameter of skull is minimum in: | Dolicocephaly | Mesaticephaly | Brachycephaly | Trigonocephaly | 2c | single | C i.e. Brachycephaly | Forensic Medicine | null |
92dc1bda-5751-4027-8d04-10970e1981d2 | Which absorbs least water? | Mucilage | Cellulose | Gums | Pectin | 1b | single | Cellulose: It is unbranched, non-starch homopolysaccharide It is made up of b - Glucose Acts as FIBRES in the diet Cellulose is present in the cell walls of plants and other organisms FIBRES 2 TYPES: INSOLUBLE SOLUBLE Cellulose, Hemicellulose Excreted unchanged. Thus, it absorbs least water Pectins, Gums Absorbs H2O& c... | Biochemistry | NEET Jan 2020 |
e8c1fb2e-018b-43f5-a731-b48c60682c17 | Preferred bacteriological indicator of faecal contamination of water: March 2012 | Faecal streptococci | Cl. prefringens | Faecal staphylococci | E.coli | 3d | single | Ans: D i.e. E. coli The primary bacterial indicator recommended for acceptability purpose is the coliform group of organisms as a whole. The coliform group includes both faecal (E.coli) and non faecal organisms (Klebsiella aerogens) Supplementary indicator organisms, such as faecal streptococci and sulphite-reducing cl... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
a94490c3-1963-4b58-8d63-103f27a62da4 | Antibiotics recommended for treatment of bacterial vaginosis according to CDC include all except | Clindamycin | Erythromycin | Metronidazole | Tinidazole | 1b | multi | Erythromycin is not included in regimens for treatment of bacterial vaginosis. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
85087c1e-da65-4197-9c52-18ecdd39bfba | DNA sequencing by the Sanger method takes advantage of which propey of DNA synthesis to generate a sequencing ladder? | Addition of nucleotides requires a free OH group on the 3' end of the DNA strand | DNA has a free 5' phosphoryl group | DNA polymerase has proofreading capabilities | Nucleotides are linked by phosphodiester bonds | 0a | single | Addition of nucleotides requires a free OH group on the 3' end of the DNA strand The Sanger method of DNA sequencing is also known as chain termination sequencing. In this method, DNA strands are synthesized in the presence of a low concentration of dideoxynucleosides (ddNTPs) in addition to deoxynucleosides (dNTPs). I... | Surgery | null |
6c961239-efa4-4cdb-8338-3f7db6987cef | PFK-1 is inhibited by: | Insulin | Citrate | Glucose-6-phosphate | AMP | 1b | single | PFK-1 (Phosphofructokinase-1) is the rate limiting enzyme of Glycolysis. Allosteric activators AMP ADP K+ Phosphate Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate Allosteric inhibitors ATP Citrate Ca ++ Mg ++ Low pH | Biochemistry | Glycolysis |
b4717cc2-6652-4340-a305-162106d8b655 | A patient who was on aspirin for a long period was selected for an elective surgery. Which of the following should be done next in this patient? | Infusion of platelet concentrate | Infusion of fresh frozen plasma | Stop Aspirin for 7 days | Go ahead with surgery maintaining adequate hemostasis | 2c | single | Aspirin inhibits platelet cyclooxygenase leading to irreversible platelet dysfunction. Since it takes 7-10 days to renew the circulating platelet pool, aspirin should be stopped 7-10 days before any surgical procedures. Non steroidal COX1 agents cause reversible inhibition of platelet cyclooxygenase so should be stoppe... | Anaesthesia | null |
faf135e5-68d8-4ae8-af85-78eb9fa42aa3 | Hyperuricemia in von Gierke disease is due to the deficiency of the following enzyme: | Defect in hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase | Glucose-6-phosphatase | Xanthine oxidase | Adenosine deaminase | 1b | single | Purine overproduction and hyperuricemia in von Gierke disease (glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency) occurs secondary to enhanced generation of the PRPP precursor ribose 5-phosphate. The Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, an overproduction hyperuricemia characterized by frequent episodes of uric acid lithiasis and a bizarre syndrome of... | Biochemistry | null |
3b08b774-7629-472b-a942-12e036390577 | A variety of basic assays are used to detect autoantibodies. Nephelometry is based on the principle of: | Light attenuated in intensity by scattering | Refraction of light | Reduced transmission of light | Filtration of solutes by kidney | 0a | single | Nephelometry measures the interaction of antibodies and antigens in solution, detecting immune complex formation by monitoring changes in the scattering of an incident light. Ref: Imboden J.B. (2007). Chapter 3. Laboratory Diagnosis. In J.B. Imboden, D.B. Hellmann, J.H. Stone (Eds), CURRENT Rheumatology Diagnosis & Tre... | Biochemistry | null |
54fa918b-28dd-4e10-8f60-d76dea9266cc | Example of asymmetric mixed-onium chlorofumarate is: | Rocuronium | Vecuronium | Gantacurium | Atracurium | 2c | single | Gantacurium represents a new class of nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers called asymmetric mixed-onium chlorofumarates. Ref: Miller's anesthesia-7th ed , Chapter 29. | Anaesthesia | null |
9794c894-0fbe-461a-9a79-522a0f3c5fe8 | Apoptosis is differentiated from necrosis by the following feature- | Absence of inflammation | Cell swelling | Disruption of plasma membrane | Passive process | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e. Absence of inflammation o Two very important differentiating features from necrosis are:-1) Absence of inflammation2) Intact cell membraneApoptosisNecrosiso Death of a single cello Death of many contiguous cells (usually)o Cell size decreases (Shrinkage)o Increased cell size (swelling)o Plasma membrane... | Pathology | Apoptosis |
8cd13841-f9f9-46cb-a530-33d0f033d726 | Gradenigo's syndrome is characterized by all except | Retro-orbital pain | Diplopia | Ear discharge | Veigo | 3d | multi | Gradenigo's syndrome, also called Gradenigo-Lannois syndrome, is a complication of otitis media and mastoiditis involving the apex of the petrous temporal bone. It was first described by Giuseppe Gradenigo in 1904. Components of the syndrome include: retroorbital pain due to pain in the area supplied by the ophthalmic ... | ENT | Ear |
496bf596-f3a8-49fe-bdc4-574c617b41f5 | Colposcopy can visualize the all structures EXCEPT | Vulva | Vagina | Cervix | Endometrium | 3d | multi | (Endometrium) (447-49-Shaw's Nth)COLPOSCOPY - uses in integrated screening programme of cervical cancer world overINDICATIONS - Diagnostic screening procedures are* Abnormal pap smear of cervix* Abnormal areas on the vagina and preoperative assessment in early stages of cancer cervix* Abnormal vulval area* Locate the a... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Gynae) |
2aeeb5fc-2a4a-4b56-a275-be9ab99ebed6 | In gastric outlet obstruction in a peptic ulcer patient, the site of obstruction is most likely to be | Antrum | Duodenum | Pylorus | Pyloric canal | 1b | single | The common complications of peptic ulcer are perforation, bleeding and stenosis.The most common site for a peptic ulcer is the first pa of the duodenum.The most common site of bleeding from a peptic ulcer is the posterior aspect of the duodenum. Gastroduodenal aery is the common source ofmajor bleeding.The most common ... | Medicine | G.I.T |
f74b53f1-ba8d-4d62-9373-96243e716da9 | With respect to surgical repair of cleft palate, the soft palate is first repaired, ideal tune for which is | 12 months | 9 months | 6 months | 3 months | 2c | single | Tunning of primary cleft lip and palate procedures (after Delaire) Cleft lip alone Cleft palate alone Clef lip and palate Unilateral(One side) : One operation at 5-6 months Bilateral (both sides) : One operation at 4-5 months Soft palate only : One operation at 6 months Soft and hard palatr : Two operations Soft palate... | Surgery | Head and neck |
c3a13605-fa80-4fe6-935b-d2c5eef79a48 | Patient diagnosed as squamous cell intraepithelial lesion which of the following has the highest risk for progression to carcinoma : | Low grade squamous intraepithelial neoplasia | High grade squamous intraepithelial neoplasia | Squamous intraepithelial associated with HPV 16 | Squamous intraepithelial neoplasia associated with HIV | 1b | single | Ans. is b i.e. High grade squamous intraepithelial neoplasia There are various nomenclatures / classification systems for repoing of Pap smear. The one which is classically used is by WHO, which uses the terms CIN-I, CIN-II and CIN-III (as discussed in chapter on CIN). Another system is devised Bethesda. It classifies ... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
dab138ea-f4b2-4c62-ac1d-90fe4c4d874b | All the following conditions cause type I respiratory failure EXCEPT- | Acute asthma | Pulmonary edema | Pneumonia | Brainstem lesion | 3d | multi | Type l respiratory failure occurs when alveolar flooding and impaired ventilation of pa of a lung occur(asthma or pneumonia),resulting in hypoxia and normo/hypocapnia(PaO2 <8 kPa and PaCO2 <50 mmHg).Alveolar flooding may be a consequence of pulmonary edema,pneumonia,or alveolar hemorrhage.Causes of type l respiratory f... | Medicine | Respiratory system |
d67b6511-251f-4aac-8a9e-b440320e76ad | The following is not a Cushing triad: | Increased blood pressure | Irregular breathing | Decreased hea rate | Hallucination | 3d | multi | Cushing reflex is produced due to increased intracranial pressure It produces 3 features called Cushing triad It includes Increased blood pressure Irregular breathing Bradycardia Ref: Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology 12th edition,page number:255 | Physiology | Cardiovascular system |
628cc6f2-d343-41bf-8a50-2ccc20ef8f5e | Apnea- hypopnea index > ______ is used for diagnosis of OSAHS in absence of symptoms? | 5 episodes/ hr | 10 episodes/ hr | 15 episodes/ hr | 20 episodes/ hr | 2c | single | OSAHS is defined on the basis of nocturnal and daytime symptoms as well as sleep study findings. Diagnosis requires the patient to have (1) either symptoms of nocturnal breathing disturbances (snoring, snoing, gasping, or breathing pauses during sleep) or daytime sleepiness or fatigue that occurs despite sufficient opp... | Medicine | Respiratory Failure |
b300987e-f5cd-4465-9178-f620a7627f2b | During the treatment with rifampicin some patients will have mild elevation in the bilirubin with normal transaminases.This is due to: | Hemolysis | Transient cholestasis with bile duct injury | Microsomal enzyme induction | Hepatic adaptation | 3d | single | One form of hepatic adaptation includes drug induced hyperbilirubinemia , it is seen with rifampicin,flavaspidic acid,cyclosporine. Ref : Schiff's diseases of liver , Edition -11 , Page - 715. | Medicine | null |
1f708caf-16a7-49ac-8330-1448c2065a40 | Osteosarcoma originates from which type of cells | Osteocytes | Osteoblasts | Chondrocytes | Osteoclast | 1b | single | BONE TUMOURS CELL OF ORIGIN BENIGN MALIGNANT OSTEOBLAST Osteoma OSTREOSARCOMA CHONDROBLAST CHONDROMA CHONDROSARCOMA CHONDROBLASTOMA OSTEOCHONDROMA OSTEOCLAST GIANT CELL TUMOR MALIGNANT GIANT CELL TUMOUR U M C (MEDULLA) ESINOPHILIC GRANULOMA MYELOMA ANGIOSARCOMA (EWING'S) LYMPHOMA (RCS) FIBROBLAST NON-OSSIFYING FIBROMA ... | Orthopaedics | Ohopedics Oncology |
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