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0909f35f-2486-4869-bb2b-a4ff3fcb81a9 | Necrosis with putrefaction is called as: | Desiccation | Gangrene | Liquefaction | Coagulative necrosis | 1b | multi | GANGRENE
Gangrene is a form of necrosis of tissue with superadded putrefaction. The type of necrosis is usually coagulative due to ischemia (e.g. in gangrene of the bowel, gangrene of limb). On the other hand, gangrenous or necrotizing inflammation is characterized by primary inflammation provoked by virulent bacteri... | Pathology | null |
1143b13d-cc42-4e58-852c-7fa9a1a29226 | Screening by using maternal serum alpha fetoproteins helps to detect all of the following except: | Neural tube defects | Duodenal atresia | Talipes equinovarus | Omphalocele | 2c | multi | Elevated Levels
Error in dates
Multifetal pregnancy
Severe oligohydramnios
Neural tube defects
Pilonidal cysts
Esophageal or intestinal obstruction (and atresia)
Liver necrosis
Cystic hygroma
Sacrococcygeal teratoma
Fetal death
Abdominal wall defects:
– omphalocele
– gastroschisis
Urinary obstruction
Renal anomalies... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
7dc712c5-5269-408a-8ed7-edbb3f8467d5 | Injury to long thoracic nerve leads to | Winging of scapula | Pointing index | Claw hand | Wrist drop | 0a | single | Injury to long thoracic nerve causes paralysis of serratus anterior muscle which clinically manifests as winging of scapula. The patient also finds difficulty in overhead abduction and touching the opposite shoulder. B D Chaurasia 7th edition Page no: 45 | Anatomy | Upper limb |
c5816940-fd97-464e-b0c1-bb555dac1216 | A 20-year-old man is admitted to the emergency department with a stab wound in the superior region of his neck. A radiographic examination reveals that the wound has not affected any major structures. Physical examination reveals that the patient has lost sensation from the skin over the angle of the jaw. Which of the ... | Supraclavicular | Transverse cervical | Great auricular | Greater occipital | 2c | single | Four nerves participate in providing cutaneous supply to the neck. The nerves are the supraclavicular, great auricular, transverse cervical, and the lesser occipital. The area over the angle of the jaw is innervated by the great auricular nerve. It ascends from spinal segments from C2 and C3 and innervates the skin ove... | Anatomy | Head & Neck |
fa6a3207-d751-40e7-be4a-3b70692a0f1f | What does not occur in lysosomal storage disorders? | Increased number and size of lysosomes | Lysis of the cell | Apoptosis of the cell | Accumulation of the polyubiquinated proteins | 1b | single | Ref: TEXTBOOK OF PATHOLOGY 6th EDITION - HARSH MOHAN PAGE NO: 261 TABLE 10.2: Storage Diseases (Inborn Errors of Metabolism). Lysosomal storage disorders: * Inherited * Mutation in genes that code lysosomal hydrolases. * Lysosomal enzymes are used for the intracellular digestion/degradation of many complex biological m... | Pathology | miscellaneous |
f9f84fc9-3a1a-416d-a088-503be10b1670 | Protozoa associated with Megaesophagus, Megacolon, Romanas sign, chagoma: | Trypanosome | Amoeba | Giardia | Gnathostoma | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Trypanosoma(Ref: Chatterjee, 12th/e, p. 52)* Megaesophagus and Megacolon occur as complications of Chronic Chagas disease.* T. cruzi causes Chagas disease (Romana sign, chagoma) also seen.* ECG changes like sinus tachycardia, increased PR interval, T wave changes and low QRS voltage, Myocarditis occur... | Microbiology | Parasitology |
c65619f0-aeb3-46f1-8b3b-9671a864e084 | The following drug penetrates into caseous necrosis in TB- | INH | Rifampicin | Pyrazinamide | Streptomycin | 1b | single | Ans- B RIFAMPICIN: 1.most effective anti- tubercular drug 2.Most bactericidal antitubercular drug 3.Only bactericidal drug effective against persisters or dormant bacilli in solid caseous lesson 4.Acts on extracellular as well as intracellular organisms 5.Antitubercular drug causing rapid sputum conversion 6.Antituberc... | Unknown | null |
2327350f-71e1-461d-af3e-5ac4593685fd | Which of the following is incubated at temperature 40-44 degrees ? | Vibrio cholerae | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Vibrio parahemolyticus | E coli | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Pseudomonas aeruginosa "The optimum temperature for growth of pseudomonas aeruginosa is 37 degree and is able to grow at temperature as high as 42deg C" - Essentials of Microbiology Pseudomonas aeruginosa Morphology Gram negative bacilli Motile by polar flagellum Non capsulated but many strains have m... | Microbiology | null |
1ad7fc6c-6423-4351-8fb5-610e513b5ce5 | A 14-year-old boy falls on his outstretched hand and has a fracture of the scaphoid bone. The fracture is most likely accompanied by a rupture of which of the following aeries?, | Brachial aery | Ulnar aery | Deep palmar aerial arch | Radial aery | 3d | multi | The scaphoid bone forms the floor of the anatomic snuffbox, through which the radial aery passes to enter the palm. The radial aery divides into the princeps pollicis aery and the deep palmar arch. | Anatomy | Upper limb : Miscellaneous |
46ce0843-6e62-47d6-b026-a1cdcd3d348b | Tomatoes are rich in: | Oxalic acid | Citric acid | Acetic acid | Formic acid | 1b | single | Citric acid | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
d8cc44d4-3234-4151-9d2b-fd8299784030 | Doctrine of res ipsa loquitur means - | Common knowledge | Medical maloccurance | Fact speaks of itself | Oral evidence | 2c | single | Res ipsa loquitur means the thing or fact speaks for itself. Here the patient need not prove negligence but has to merely state what according to him was the act of negligence. Following conditions must be satisfied: that in absence of negligence the injury would not have occurred ordinarily, that the doctor had exclus... | Forensic Medicine | Medical Jurisprudence |
f395fb00-c0e2-4be9-9703-8abde9f69d5f | The following fractures are known for nonunion, EXCEPT: | Fracture lower half of tibia | Fracture of neck of femur | Fracture of scaphoid | Supracondylar fracture of humerus | 3d | multi | The distal humeral metaphysis (supracondylar area) is a well vascularized area with remarkably rapid healing and nonunion of a supracondylar fracture is extremely rare. Non union is almost never seen without infection (open wounds) and/ or extensive soft tissue devascularization. Ref: Tachdjian's Pediatric Ohopedics 3/... | Surgery | null |
e55e48fd-44a3-41ec-be1f-c03453d123fc | Urogenital Diaphragm is made up of the following, Except. | Deep transverse Perineus | Perinial membrane | Perinial membrane | Sphincter Urethrae | 2c | multi | C i.e. Colle's fascia | Anatomy | null |
e824516d-995b-4d33-9d32-fec008eaec79 | Virchow-Robin&;s space is a pa of | Epidural space | Subdural space | Subarachnoid space | Fouh ventricle | 2c | single | The piamater, together with a narrow extension of the subarachnoid space, accompanies the vessels deep into the brain tissue; this space is called the perivascular space, or Virchow-Robin&;s space | Anatomy | All India exam |
aa094e75-f0ef-4887-bb8e-da99150d6a9a | Normal capacity of the renal pelvis is - | 7 ml. | 10 ml | 15 ml | 20 ml | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., 7 ml | Surgery | null |
1c54bb92-91e3-4550-9028-535454a1cc68 | Which type of gout is seen in a patient who is on treatment of CML? | Secondary gout | Pseudogout | Acute gout | Primary gout | 0a | single | Secondary gout is related to medications or conditions that cause hyperuricemia, such as the Myeloproliferative diseases or their treatment. Causes of secondary gout: Lymphoproliferative/myeloproliferative disorders Chronic hemolytic anemias Secondary polycythemia Severe exfoliative psoriasis Gaucher's disease Cytotoxi... | Anatomy | FMGE 2019 |
4bdd1cbf-271f-4aee-8ebf-f571fbf7c7b5 | Which among the following is NOT true about type-II pneumocytes? | Secrete surfactant | Are epithelial cells | Secrete by endocytosis | Lamellar bodies are formed | 2c | multi | Type II cells are epithelial cells, also called type II alveolar cells, type II pneumocytes, great alveolar cells, and alveolar septal cells. They contain many mitochondria and a well-developed Golgi complex, but they are mainly characterized by the presence of large, membrane-limited lamellar (multilamellar) bodies. T... | Physiology | null |
ad4d2590-1991-459f-8bc5-6bbbc7d1b8d3 | A 42-year-old male has fatigue, pale skin, and shortness of breath with exercise. Blood test shows a macrocytic, hyperchromic anemia with hyper-segmented neutrophils and normal folate levels. The patient has been taking omeprazole for over 3 years to treat gastric reflux disease. One method to treat this patient is to ... | Give injections of vitamin B6 | Give injections of intrinsic factor | Give injections of vitamin B12 | Give oral folic acid | 2c | single | The patient is displaying megaloblastic anemia caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12 . The use of omeprazole to reduce acid production in the stomach also reduces the ability of B12 , bound to ingested proteins, to be released by the proteins to be bound by intrinsic factor for effective absorption into the blood. Prov... | Biochemistry | Proteins and Amino Acids |
3365f7d2-7b3e-4252-9594-f98dc8b2f92f | Which of the following is recommended for bilateral
premature exfoliation of mandibular canines? | Nance appliance | Lingual arch | Band and loop | Distal shoe appliance | 1b | single | Fixed Lingual Arch/Lingual Holding Arch
This is a non-functional, passive fixed space maintainer.
Indications:
Where there is bilateral loss of deciduous molars, a fixed lingual arch is often most satisfactory.
Multiple loss of primary teeth in the mandibular arch.
Removable distal shoe space maintainer
This is dev... | Dental | null |
68a0951b-1f05-4157-a6be-700f11a2ccee | Which of the following is untrue regarding "sick sinus syndrome": | Occurs most commonly in elderly | Coronary disease is a common cause | ECG manifestations are often intermittent | Most symptomatic patients will require permanent pacing. | 1b | multi | Coronary disease is a common cause Sick sinus syndrome is usually caused by idiopathic fibrosis of the sinus node. - Coronary disease is an uncommon cause. - Pharmacologic therapy for sick sinus syndrome has been difficult but recent studies have indicated that oral theophylline may be effective especially when sinus b... | Surgery | null |
5f25430c-7b02-4e6d-93a2-03337ad0da16 | Hounsfield unit of CSF in ventricles is generally | -1000 HU | -100 HU | 0 HU | 70 HU | 2c | multi | CSF/ water has HU of 0 and is taken as a reference value -1000 HU Is Air -100 HU is Fat 0 HU is CSF/Water 70 HU is acute bleed 130 HU is Contrast 200-250 HU is Calcifications above 400-1000 HU is coical bone. | Radiology | CT SCAN |
8c48c235-48b0-439b-a1dc-3cba3e307a4f | A 56 year old female presented with breast carcinoma and she was prescribed herceptin (trastuzumab). Which of the following statement regarding this drug is true ? | It is an antibody produced entirely from mouse containing no human component | It is a monoclonal antibody produced by injecting her-2 antigen | Injection of herceptin increases antibody response | The protein HER 2/Neu is expressed in increased amount by breast cancer cells | 1b | multi | It is a monoclonal antibody produced by injecting HER-2 antigen; 'cl' i.e., The protein HER2/NEU is expressed in increased amount by breast cancer cells Cancer cells express ceain antigen on their surface. These antigens can be made the target of chemotherapies. Specific antibodies have been developed against these cel... | Pharmacology | null |
a6a31bb6-cf51-4130-a26d-eea637a325eb | Maxillary sinus drains into ? | Inferior meatus | Middle meatus | Superior meatus | Sphenoethmoidal recess | 1b | single | Middle meatus | Anatomy | null |
8626c85d-1bb4-459e-a068-6c1626d0684d | Most sensitive method to diagnose thyroid function is: | T3 | T4 | TSH | Thyroglobulin | 2c | single | Ans. (c) TSHRef: Bailey and Love Principles and Practice of Surgery, 26th ed p-743* Most sensitive and specific test to detect hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism is TSH ASSAY* Total T4: Reflects output from thyroid gland* Total T3: More indicative of peripheral thyroid metabolism, hence not useful for screening | Surgery | Thyroid Gland |
ee84bd83-a9f9-4709-bcfa-7c2849003cfb | Skin test demonstrates all types of hypersensitivity except: | Type 1 | Type 2 | Type 3 | Type 4 | 1b | multi | Ans: b (type 2)Ref: Kuby's Immunology, 6th ed. Pg. 371-396.Hypersensitivity* Type I hypersensitivity - Ig E mediated- Causes systemic anaphylaxis and localized atopy- Detection includes skin testing by intradermal injection or by superficial scratching which helps in screening of allergens* Type II hypersensitivity- an... | Microbiology | Immunology |
2b7f445b-19d7-48ae-9c22-738404067aa0 | Which of the following statements about Lambe Eaton Myaesthenic syndrome is true? | Tensilon test is positive | Associated with adenocarcinoma of lung | Extraocular muscles are most commonly involved | Incremental response to repeated electrical stimulation | 3d | multi | Nerve stimulation studies in Eaton Lambe Myasthenic Syndrome when done at low rate of repetitive stimulation shows an initial low-amplitude decremental response. But at high rates (50 Hz), or following exercise, incremental responses occur. Ref: Harrison's Internal Medicine, 18th Edition, Chapter 386; Current Medical D... | Medicine | null |
554121e2-8d41-40f1-a9a3-8c37e1459e07 | The right coronary aery supplies all of the following pas of the conducting system in the hea, EXCEPT? | SA Node | AV Node | AV Bundle | Right Bundle branch | 3d | multi | Branches of the right coronary aery supplies the SA node, AV node and AV bundle. Right bundle branch of atrioventricular bundle is supplied by the left coronary aery. Left bundle branch is supplied by right and left coronary aery. The right coronary aery arises from the anterior aoic sinus of the ascending aoa and runs... | Anatomy | null |
3e660734-4d9e-4bdb-aac7-632e66837092 | The basal regions of the upright human lung are normally better ventilated than the upper regions because: | Airway resistance of the upper regions is higher than of the lower regions | There is less surfactant in the upper regions | The blood flow to the lower regions is higher | The lower regions have a small resting volume and a relatively large increase in volume | 3d | multi | The lower regions of the lung have a relatively small resting volume and large increase in volume compared with those near the top of the lung. The other choices are incorrect: The airway resistance of the upper regions is probably somewhat less than that of the lower regions because the parenchyma is better expanded t... | Physiology | Respiratory System Pa 1 |
5d61b6d8-ab77-48a1-8a56-2f9832a54c31 | L-J cha is used for monitoring- | Accuracy | Precision | Sensitivity | Specificity | 0a | single | <p> L J cha is used for monitoring of accuracy. Accuracy : degree of closeness of a measured or calculated quantity to it&;s actual ( true) value. Reference: A. Dictionary of Public Health by J Kishore,p5,410. <\p> | Social & Preventive Medicine | Screening |
97092fd0-55ab-4548-87b4-a5477b3e8654 | Delirium tremens is seen in - | Alcohol withdrawal | Alcoholoverdoses | Morphine poisoning | Atropine poisoning | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Alcohol withdrawal Delirium tremensDelirium tremens is the most severe alcohol withdrawal syndrome. It occurs usually within 2-4 days of complete or significant alcohol abstinence. This is an acute organic brain syndrome (delirium) with characteristic features of delirium.Clouding of consciousness wit... | Psychiatry | Alcohol-Related Disorders |
445daab7-0df4-41da-aa23-4fafffee5656 | The DTPB approach is included under which program? | National AIDS control programme | National Programme for Control of Blindness | National Strategic Plan for TB | National malaria elimination programme | 2c | single | National Strategic Plan (2017-2025) for TB Elimination The aim of the National Strategic Plan is to achieve elimination of TB by 2025. During plan period, targets for TB are:1. 80% reduction in TB incidence (i.e . reduction from 211 per lakh to 43 per lakh)2. 90% reduction in TB moality (i.e. reduction from 32 per lakh... | Social & Preventive Medicine | RNTCP |
06a8c861-35b5-49a5-b8ad-59f61454e005 | SRK formula is used to calculate - | Power of intraocular lens | Corneal curvature | Corneal endothelial cell count | Extent of retinal detachment | 0a | single | Intraocular lesn power calculation:- Which requires Keratometry (K), Axial length of eyeball or Biometry (L) and a constant (A). It is calculated SRK formula :- (Ref: Yanoff; Jay S. Duker 2009 Ophthalmology 3rd/e p.416-419) | Ophthalmology | Lens |
291fc9fb-2148-483b-89a3-0a7d9a609351 | Structure not passing through the esophageal hiatus | Left phrenic nerve | Left gastric aery | Left vagus nerve | Right vagus nerve | 0a | single | the esophageal hiatus is an opening in the diaphragm through which the esophagus and the vagus nerve pass. It is located in the right crus, one of the two tendinous structures that connect the diaphragm to the spine. Fibers of the right crus cross one another below the hiatus Left Phrenic Nerve Passes anteriorly over t... | Physiology | All India exam |
f2f0466e-3007-4bcc-b265-083501970200 | Least likely to be Pre-leukemic condition is: | Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria | Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria | Aplastic anemia | Myelodysplastic syndrome | 1b | single | Ans. (b) Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria(Ref: Wintrobe's 12th/pgchap 78)Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), Aplastic anemia & Myelodysplastic syndrome predispose to Leukemia | Pathology | Misc. (W.B.C) |
d626a924-8a86-4a80-a90e-db4c1a18d676 | A 17-year-old boy fell from his motorcycle and complains of numbness of lateral pa of the arm. Examination reveals the axillary nerve is severed. Which of the following types of axons is most likely spared? | Postganglionic sympathetic axons | Somatic afferent axons | Preganglionic sympathetic axons | General somatic efferent axons | 2c | single | The axillary nerve contains no preganglionic sympathetic general visceral efferent (GVE) fibres, but it contains postganglionic sympathetic GVE fibres. It also contains general somatic afferent (GSA), general somatic efferent (GSE), and general visceral afferent (GVA) fibres. | Anatomy | Spinal cord, its lesions and ANS |
a4aee9a2-585c-4ab2-a860-47793c8af23d | A two year old boy presents with fever for 3 days which responded to administration of paracetamol. Three days later he developed acute renal failure, marked acidosis and encephalopathy. His urine showed plenty of oxalate crystals. The blood anion gap and osmolal gap were increased. Which of the following is the most l... | Paracetamol poisoning | Diethy glycol poisoning | Severe malaria | Hanta virus infection | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Diethyl glycol poisoning ETHYLENE GLYCOL POISONING Ethylene glycol is metabolized by Alcohol dehydrogenate in the liver to - Glycoaldehyde Glyoxalic acid --> Oxalic acid o Toxicity is caused by oxalic acid o Toxicity occurs in 3 stages Early symptoms (1-12 hr) - Gastric irritation, nausea, Vomitting, ... | Pediatrics | null |
310799f8-f6c0-4880-bd62-78f920addf75 | A 26 yr old asymptomatic woman is found to have arhymias and a systolic murmur associated with midsystolic clicks; which investigation would you use: | Electrophysiological testing | Tc scan | Echocardiography | Angiography | 2c | single | Answer is C (Echocardiography) The history suggests the diagnosis of 'Mitral valve prolapse'(MVP). Investigation of choice for MVP is Echocardiography. | Medicine | null |
e7712da9-f9d4-4c8d-b6cd-c2b6913e2df2 | Rotator interval is between | Supraspinatus and trees minor | Teres major and teres minor | Supraspinatus and subsacapularis | Subsapalris and infraspinatus | 2c | single | Refer Essentials of Ohopedic surgery Rotator interval is a triangular poion of shoulder capsule which lies between supraspinatus and subsacapularis tendon | Anatomy | General anatomy |
56273ce9-8e7b-4460-9272-a0b1df6d443f | 'D'- form of amino acid is derived from? | Produced in liver | Break down from muscle | From external source | Synthesis in muscle | 2c | single | The amino acids which we can be synthesized in our body are always in 'L'-form. So, the source of 'D' amino acids is always exogenous either from diet or from intestinal bacterias. In body all L- amino acids are present and none of D-amino acids except D-serine and D-aspaate in Brain | Biochemistry | Basics of amino acids |
fb68ad70-1295-45bd-9f84-78e4c7b72289 | Which of the following sites is not involved in a posterior cerebral aery infarct? | Midbrain | Thalamus | Temporal lobe | Anterior Coex | 3d | single | In 75% of cases, both PCAs arise from the bifurcation of the basilar aery; in 20%, one has its origin from the ipsilateral internal carotid aery the posterior communicating aery; in 5%, both originate from the respective ipsilateral internal carotid aeries.Two clinical syndromes are commonly observed with occlusion of ... | Medicine | All India exam |
1e9fb98a-b5b4-4e62-a195-9bcd192867f7 | All of the following disease show Mitochondrial diseases except | Leigh syndrome | Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy | Myoclonic epilepsy | Huntington's disease | 3d | multi | Huntington&;s disease (HD), also known as Huntington&;s chorea, is an inherited disorder that results in death of brain cells. The earliest symptoms are often subtle problems with mood or mental abilities. A general lack of coordination and an unsteady gait often follow. As the disease advances, uncoordinated, jerky bo... | Biochemistry | Metabolism of nucleic acids |
234d5140-5949-4a84-8fc0-fd357b765e18 | Which of the follow ing is not seen in Non-ketotic hyperosmolar coma? | Insidious onset | KussmauPs breathing | Seen in elderly | Seen in type 2 DM | 1b | single | Ans: B (KussmauPs breathing) Ref: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th & Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 19th ed.Explanation:"Notably absent are symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and the Kussmaul respirations characteristic of DKA." Ref: HarrisonNonketotic Hyperosmolar ComaAka Hyperglycemic Hy... | Medicine | Endocrinology |
784b3978-2c7f-40b4-9901-7f05953476a6 | Which of the following is not a risk factor for breast carcinoma? | Saturated fatty acids | Early menopause | Nulliparous women | Oestrogen unopposed by progesterone | 1b | single | Causes for breast carcinoma are -
Oestrogen exposure, unopposed by progesterone
Nulliparous women
Mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes
Early menarche/late menopause
Family history
Saturated dietary fats
Previous benign atypical hyperplasia | Surgery | null |
a2ec9411-f4d8-475c-9fb3-412466712eb4 | Thyroid carcinoma with pulsatile vascular skeletal metastasis is | Medullary | Anaplastic | Follicular | Papillary | 2c | single | Pulsatile secondaries are seen in: Follicular carcinoma Thyroid Renal cell carcinoma ref - Srb's manual of surgery 5e p481 | Anatomy | Endocrinology and breast |
75394ad7-5dde-4b6b-8cec-7365972b5dd6 | Fluoride pit and fissure sealants belong to which
generation? | I | II | III | IV | 3d | single | TYPES OF PIT AND FISSURE SEALANTS
1. Based on curing method:
First generation:
Polymerized with ultraviolet light of 350 nm wavelength.
Absorbs UV light excessively and prevents complete polymerization of the sealant.
Light intensity varies from lamp to lamp.
Second generation:
Self-cured or chemically cured.
Mos... | Dental | null |
59baaa7c-f10b-465c-961a-c550de5bea1a | The most common underlying aetiology of primary hyperparathyroidism is | Parathyroid adenoma | MEN-1 | MEN-2A | Parathyroid adenocarcinoma | 0a | single | The underlying aetiology of PHPT is usually a solitary parathyroid adenoma, however, in a small number of patient (2-4%), there are double adenomas. It may occur in a sporadic fashion or it can be familial (MEN type 1 or type 2A, hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumour syndrome (HPT-JT)Ref: Bailey and Love 27e pg: 826 | Surgery | Endocrinology and breast |
b736de43-31ba-41e5-8c76-d9fb4b4fad5f | Pseudohyponatremia occurs in which of the following conditions | SIADH | CHF | Hyperlipidemia | Severe dehydration | 2c | single | Ceain conditions that interfere with laboratory tests of serum sodium concentration (may lead to an erroneously low measurement of sodium. This is called pseudo hyponatremia. a. Hyperlipidemia b. Hyper paraproteinemia (Multiple myeloma) c. Severe hyperglycemia (DKA, NKHOC) ref - harrison's internal medicine 20e pg301 | Medicine | Fluid and electrolytes |
65b73a6c-051d-4bd5-af85-c9d8a8ebf1b0 | This patient with diffuse, nonencapsulated fatty deposits is most likely to have a history of which one of the following? | Alcohol dependency | Hypercalcemia | Renal insufficiency | Rheumatoid arthritis | 0a | multi | Answer A. Alcohol dependencyMadelung's disease (also known as benign symmetric lipomatosis) is a rare disorder of unknown cause and was the diagnosis in this case. Up to 90% of patients have a history of chronic alcoholism, and there is a strong male predominance. | Medicine | Disorder of Metabolism & Connective Tissue |
1342c57f-330e-486a-a222-fcfb29da13dc | In Allergic rhinitis nasal mucosa is: | Pale and swollen | Pink and swollen | Atrophied | Bluish and atrophied | 0a | multi | Ans. is a i.e Pale and swollen Nasal mucosa pale, boggy, swollen and bluish Nasal mucosa congested and swollen (Hyperophic) Mulberry appearance Pale and atrophied nasal mucosa Allergic rhinitis Vasomotor rhinitis Chronic hyperophic rhinitis Atrophic rhinitis | ENT | null |
5a1d06bd-5f46-4744-8c92-e7f7d771d412 | Radical neck dissection involves removal of: | Spinal accessory nerve | External juglar vein | Tail of parotid | All of the above | 0a | multi | Cadical neck dissection involves removal of:
I - V Lymph nodes
Spinal accesory nerve
Internal juglar vein
Sternocleidomastoid. | Surgery | null |
5b8d58e5-ce67-439f-95c3-5672078171ae | Gluteraldehyde is used to sterilize- | Endoscopes | Corrugated rubber anaesthetic tube | Plastic endotracheal tube | All of the above | 3d | multi | o 2% Glutaradehyde (cidex) is an aldehyde disinfectant with a broad spectrum of action against bacteria, fungi, viruses, as well as spores (slow action)
o It is most often used for equipment such as endoscopes that cannot be sterilized or disinfected by heat (cytoscopes bronchoscopes)
o Glutraldehyde is used for -
i) C... | Microbiology | null |
d8785385-854c-4a60-9720-1a85c2b83da8 | Lymphatic drainage of the oropharynx is mainly through | Superficial cervical lymph nodes | Submandibular nodes | Jugulodigastric nodes | Jugulo-omohyoid nodes | 2c | single | Lymphatics from oropharynx drain into the upper jugular chain, particularly the jugulodigastric (tonsillar) node. Some parts drain to the posterior cervical group also. The base of the tongue may drain bilaterally.
Lymphatic drainage of nasopharynx - upper deep cervical nodes. | ENT | null |
1a55af44-cc54-4fdf-92d0-823ce71e411e | Vibration sensation (low frequency) is mediated by: | Merkel’s disc | Ruffini’s end organ | Pacinian corpuscle | Meissner’s corpuscle | 2c | single | Merkel’s disc is the only touch receptor located in epidermis.
Touch and pressure are sensed by four types of mechanoreceptors. Meissner corpuscles are dendrites encapsulated in connective tissue and respond to changes in texture and slow vibrations. Merkel cells are expanded dendritic endings, and they respond to sus... | Physiology | null |
45a78fe0-aba7-48be-aa62-135654392df8 | An 8 days old male infant is brought to the emergency depament with vomiting, lethargy, dehydration and features of shock. Clinical examination reveals hyperpigmentation of the genital skin and normal external genitalia. Abdominal examination is unremarkable. Blood tests revealed sodium of 124 meq/l, potassium of 7 meq... | Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) | Adrenal Haemorrhage | Acute Gastorenteritis with dehydration | Hyperaldosteronism | 0a | single | Ans is `a' i.e., Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) Presence of vomiting, lethargy, dehydration, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, hypoglycemia and shock in this eight year old male infant suggest a diagnosis of neonatal adrenal insufficiency/crisis. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is the most prevalent cause of adrenal ins... | Pediatrics | null |
70c6f390-21f3-445d-be3d-8437b15821b2 | Dura is supplied by all cranial nerves except | 12 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 3d | multi | D i.e. 4 | Anatomy | null |
e731f18d-eafe-4ab9-baf1-af659a3b8968 | CRF is associated with? | Respiratory acidosis | Respiratory alkalosis | Metabolic acidosis | Metabolic alkalosis | 2c | single | ANSWER: (C) Metabolic acidosisREF: Harrison 17th ed chapter 274, Essentials of Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States by Carol Mattson Forth page 200Chronic kidney disease is the most common cause of chronic metabolic acidosis. The kidneys normally conserve HCO3-- and secrete H+ ions into the urine as a mea... | Medicine | Chronic Kidney Disease and Uremia |
304062a4-2a9b-4473-a639-3c442330b5bc | What is the proper time to do pelvic assessment in primigravida : | 32 weeks | 34 weeks | 36 weeks | 40 weeks | 3d | single | 40 weeks | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
a4b891e2-735e-4ec0-9827-290ef09f74da | A 28-year-old HIV-positive male complains of pain on swallowing. Physical examination is remarkable for white plaque-like material on his tongue and buccal mucosa, which is scraped and sent to the laboratory. Based on these findings, and on the laboratory results, the man is diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syn... | Candida albicans | Cytomegalovirus | Herpes simplex I | Human herpesvirus 8 | 0a | multi | Candida albicans produces oral thrush, an AIDS-defining lesion, which is common in acute HIV disease, and becomes increasing common as the CD4 + cell count falls. The lesions are usually painless. Diagnosis is by demonstration of pseudohyphae using a wet smear with confirmation by culture. Although cytomegalovirus is a... | Microbiology | null |
45af739b-3110-487d-b75c-73dfb33df1e4 | Phage mediated change in C. diphtheria is due to which of the following? | Conjugation | Transformation | Transduction | None of the above | 2c | multi | Ans: C. Transduction(Ananthanarayan 10/e p59, 8/e p65-67; Jawetz 27/e p112).Phage mediated change in C. diphtheria is due to Transduction.In transduction, donor DNA is carried by a phage coat and is transferred into the recipient by the mechanism used for phage infection.Methods of transferMechanismNature of DNA transf... | Microbiology | null |
fd71c09e-15b5-498e-a3e0-cc4831ac1818 | Black floaters in a diabetic patient indicate: | Vitreous H'ge | Maculopathy | Vitreous infarction | Post vitreous detachment | 0a | single | A i.e. Vitreous H'ge Vitreous haemorrhage is most common cause of black floaters in diabetic patient. Q Maculopathy is most common cause of visual impairment of diabetic patient. Q Microaneurysm is the earliest detectable sign of diabetic retinopathy Q Duration is the most impoant and best predictor Q of diabetic retin... | Ophthalmology | null |
b2c3ddeb-926a-4db3-a04b-63b2cc16987c | Commonest congenital cataract is: | Nuclear | Zonular | Capsular | Coralliform | 1b | multi | Zonular | Ophthalmology | null |
a7bcda01-d462-4e60-bd9c-394439c1f79f | Platypnea is seen with? | Hepato-pulmonary syndrome | Hepato-renal syndrome | Renal aery stenosis | Kyphoscoliosis | 0a | single | Platypnea: Increase dyspnea on sitting position Seen in 1. Atrial myxoma 2. Hepatopulmonary syndrome | Medicine | Acute Kidney Injury |
2f99a778-dc2d-462c-8175-0faa8b1799b7 | Bare area of liver is related to - | Aoa | Hepatic vein | Poal vein | Gall bladder | 1b | multi | Hepatic vein Between two layers of coronary ligaments, there is a large triangular area in diaphragmatic surface of liver which is not covered by peritoneum. It is called 'bare area of liver'. It is related to inferior vena cava (IVC). The hepatic veins (usually three) leave the liver in bare area. This area is clinica... | Anatomy | null |
6f2f6387-cb6f-4bf4-8efe-d923c90e0308 | All the following statements about Listeria are true, EXCEPT: | It is a gram negative bacteria | It causes aboion in pregnancy | It causes meningitis in neonates | It is transmitted by contaminated milk | 0a | multi | Listeria monocytogenes is a sho coccoid, gram positive, catalase positive non spore forming rod with a tendency to occur in chains. They show tumbling motility at 20 - 25 degree centigrade and is non motile at 37 degree. The major virulence factors are invasion associated surface proteins called internalin and a pore-f... | Microbiology | null |
56e21c80-6b95-4cda-89f4-5933b8871f0a | Class I judicial magistrate has power to give punishment of- | 5yr, Rs. 3000 | 3yr, Rs.5000 | 5yr Rs.5000 | 3yr, Rs 3000 | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 3 yr, Rs. 5000 o Powers of Magistrate (sec 29 CrPC) Class Imprisonment Fine Chief judicial magistrate Upto 7 years Any amount Class 1 judicial magistrate Upto 3 years Rs 5000 Class 2 judicial magistrate Upto lyear Rs 1000 | Forensic Medicine | null |
8512fc29-e566-4acb-9de6-02e052076795 | A 25-year-old man presented with multiple painful ulcers . On examination, the nodes arepainful,soft,matted together. The causative organism might be | Chlamydia trachomatis | Hemophilus ducreyi | HSV-2 | Treponema pallidum | 1b | multi | chancroid caused by Haemophilus ducreyi may also present with multiple painful genital ulcers, they are differentiated from the ulcers of HSV by the presence of bubos. The nodes are painful, soft from the beginning, become matted together to form a unilocular suppurating mass, and often referred to as bubo. There are n... | Microbiology | Virology |
2be07464-662a-4c9c-939e-e016deae2e5b | Acid secreting cells in stomach known as | Mucus cells | Parietal cells | Chief cells | Endocrine cells | 1b | single | B. i.e. (Parietal cells) (1857- HI7th)* Acid secreting parietal cell is located in the oxyntic gland, also secretes intrinsic factor* Parietal cell express receptors for several stimulants of acid secretion including histamine (H2), gastrin (cholecystokinin) and acetylcholine (Muscarinic M3)* Chief- cells found primari... | Medicine | G.I.T. |
e99a92b5-8588-4307-8d98-112e8bbec829 | Amino acid carrying ammonia from muscle to liver | Alanine | Glutamine | Arginine | Lysine | 0a | single | Under conditions of starvation, the glucose alanine cycle is of special metabolic significance (Fig. 9.30). Alanine is quantitatively the most impoant amino acid taken up by the liver from peripheral tissues, paicularly from skeletal muscle. It forms a major paicipant in inter-organ transpo of nitrogen (Figs 14.4 and 1... | Biochemistry | Metabolism of protein and amino acid |
e7c6c048-d08c-47ac-85c3-d4917e389520 | Which of the following has the same principle as that used in Brinell test? | Rockwell | Vickers | Knoop | None | 1b | multi | The Vickers hardness test employs the same principle of hardness testing that is used in the Brinell test. However, instead of a steel ball, a square-based pyramid is used. Although the impression is square instead of round, the method for calculating the Vickers hardness number (usually abbreviated as HV or VHN) is th... | Dental | null |
4019c55c-07bb-42c2-9e03-d9406da6888c | A 25 year old infeile lady is having menorrhagia. On examination an abdominal mass is palpable which is immobile. On PV examination- uterus and appendages are fixed. The most appropriate first line treatment in this case is | Diagnostic laparoscopy | Tubal microsurgery | Anti tubercular drugs | Hysterectomy | 0a | single | There can be 2 main diagnosis, Endometriosis and Tuberculosis. Menorrhagia is common with early tubercular endometritis but in this question there is history of an abdominal mass and hence it s likely a chronic presentation Endometriosis is a condition of estrogen access and is frequently associated with menorrhagia A ... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Endometriosis & H |
18356be0-b7fa-4a27-a99f-e99e55ecc90d | Female presents to gynaecological OPD with a complaint of cyclical pain, dyspareunia and infertility. The best investigation to establish the diagnosis would be- | TVS | Diagnostic laparoscopy | Hormonal study | Aspirate from the pouch of douglas | 1b | single | Clinical features of infertility, dyspareunia, and cyclical pain (i.e. dysmenorrhea) are highly suggestive of endometriosis and the investigation of choice/ gold standard investigation for the diagnosis of endometriosis is laparoscopy.
TVS is the mainstay for evaluating symptoms associated with endometriosis.
It is acc... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
47416c10-23f4-4a64-a482-f80bc007b1f5 | Which of the following is a rapid growth medium for Klebs-Loeffler Bacillus? | Cysteine-tellurite blood agar | Loeffler’s serum slope | Nutrient broth | None of these | 1b | multi | Klebs-Loeffler Bacillus is another name of Corynebacterium diphtheria.
→ Enrichment is necessary.
→ Selective media: Cysteine-Tellurite blood agar or Tinsdale medium.
→ For rapid growth: Loeffler's serum slope (also for TB).
→ Special stain to see granules - Albert's, Neisser's and Ponder's. Granules are also called as Pol... | Microbiology | null |
86452770-f3ce-43d9-ae0f-81bb505e5154 | Fordyce&;s spots in oral cavity arise from | Mucous glands | Sebaceous glands | Taste buds | Minor salivary glands | 1b | single | Fordyce's granules these are heterotropic sebaceous glands occurring in the oral mucosa. They present either as yellow-white point points, usually in the buccal mucosa or as plaque-like configurations They have no significance and no treatment is required. | Pathology | dermatology and infectious disease |
1810271d-49a4-43c3-a5de-fbb4cec816c3 | The artery most frequntly responsible for bleeding in massive hemoptysis is- | Bronchial Artery | Pulmonary Artery | Interseginental .Artery | Interostal Artry | 0a | single | Ans- is 'a' i.e., Bronchial Artery Schwartz writes -"Cavitary lesions are characteristic pathological lesion in pulmonary tuberculosis. Due to intense inflammatory process in the periphery of cavity, hypertrophy of bronchial arterial and pulmonary arterial branches occur. These hypertrophied arterial branches can be er... | Medicine | Blood |
a30ef1a8-2434-4555-8e3c-940b50b46781 | This patient, previously healthy, came now with dyspnoea and low grade fever since 4 months. His lungs are clear. JVP is normal. ECG showed low voltage complexes. What is the possible diagnosis? | Tuberculous pericardial effusion | Rheumatic Mitral stenosis | Syphilitic Aoic aneurysm | Hyperophic cariomyopathy | 0a | single | . | Radiology | All India exam |
e329daa0-6a02-4d0d-a316-cdc6eec42d64 | Biphasic pattern on histology is seen in which tumor | Rhabdomyosarcoma | Synol cell sarcoma | Osteosarcoma | Neurofibroma | 1b | single | Synol cell sarcoma arises from primitive Mesenchymal tissue that differentates into epithelial and spindle cellls | Anatomy | Musculoskeletal system |
029a298b-826b-4138-ab2a-c0afe9bd4563 | A patient with ptosis, upper 4 mm of cornea is covered by upper eyelid. Grade of Ptosis is ? | Mild | Moderat | Severe | Profound | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Mild In unilateral cases of ptosis, difference between the veical height of palpebral fissures of the two sides indicates the degree of ptosis. In bilateral cases it can be determined by measuring the amount of cornea covered by the upper eyelid and then substracting 2 mm. Depending upon its amount th... | Anaesthesia | null |
4da5f284-62c6-4a27-ab14-2865f30c0f99 | All correlates with USG findings of congenital pyloric stenosis except: | > 95% accuracy | Segment length >16mm | Thickness >4mm | High gastric residues | 3d | multi | D i.e. High gastric residuesUltrasonography is the investigation of choice to confirm diagnose of hyperophic pyloric stenosis with accuracy > 95% (approching almost 100%)Q. USG visualizes thickened and elongated pyloric canalQ. USG criteria for diagnosis include >16 mm pyloric length and >4mm pyloric muscle wall thickn... | Radiology | null |
69218697-18c9-4e89-9dfe-69cca3039a61 | Prostacyclin is mainly produced by- | Platelet | Vascular endothelium | Prostate | Testis | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Vascular endotheliumArachidonic acid metabolites During inflammation, various biologically active lipid mediators are derived from membrane phospholipid. o Arachidonic acid is derived from dietry sources or by conversion from the essential fatty acid (linoleic acid).It does not occur free in cell but ... | Pathology | null |
de25105f-f641-4612-9591-00babf5c24a5 | Hippocampus is connected to hypothalamus by which structure? | Fornix | Mammilary bodies | Median forebrain bundles | Septal nuclei | 0a | single | Fornix is a large bundle of mainly projection fibres which connect the hippocampus with the mammillary body. It constitutes the sole efferent system of the hippocampus. *The medial forebrain bundle (MFB), is a pa of reward system, containing fibers from the basal olfactory regions, periamygdaloid region septal nuclei, ... | Anatomy | Brain |
8eafe736-0a05-488f-9784-33c908f11814 | All of the following are required for visualization of gall bladder in an oral cholecystogram except: | Motor mechanism of gall bladder | Patency of cystic duct | Ability to absorb water | Functioning hepatocytes | 0a | multi | Answer is A (Motor mechanisms of Gall bladder) Functioning motor mechanism of the gall bladder is not a prerequisite Q,& even in its absence, the contrast can be concentrated in the Gall bladder & be visible radiographically. Oral Cholecvstogram (also called Graham Cole test)Q Ipanoid Acid tablets (contrast) is taken t... | Medicine | null |
2f78f6d0-395e-40bf-979e-27005adb19b9 | A primigravida at 37 week of gestation repoed to labour room with central placenta pre with heavy bleeding per vaginum. The fetal hea rate was normal at the time of examination. The best management option for her is : | Expectant management | Cesarean section | Induction and vaginal delivery | Induction and forceps delivery | 1b | multi | Ans. is b i.e. Cesarean section SCHEME OF MANAGEMENT OF PLACENTA PRE Expectant treatment Indications * No active bleedingdeg * Preg. less than 37 weeksdeg * Patient -- stable hemodynamicailydeg (Hb>10gm% hematocrit >30%) F.H.S -- gooddeg CTG -- reactive Active interference Indications Bleeding continuesa/severe bleedin... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
aa5ff81c-8e1b-48ae-a837-ddade00d50f8 | Commonest presentation of neurocysticercosis is: | Seizures | Focal neurological deficits | Dementia | Radiculopathy | 0a | single | Answer is A (Seizures): "These is wide variety of presentation of Neurocysticercosis depending on the intensity of the infestation, the localization of cystecerci and the degree of inflammatory reaction. Epilepsy (seizure activity) is the most common manifestation occurring in upto 50% cases - API text book of Medicine... | Medicine | null |
0401978a-ecc2-43df-a448-a7a824d53821 | The ring is denoting the location of ? | Aoic valve | Pulmonary valve | Tricuspid valve | Mitral valve | 2c | single | CT scan image shows the area located between Rt Atrium and Rt Ventricle denoting the area of tricuspid valve. | Radiology | Radiological anatomy |
c4699d5a-e9b0-4eb7-a3df-6bcdd0a8e4f3 | A 6-month-old child presented with complaint of multiple episodes of focal seizures along with developmental delay, learning difficulties and ADHD. On examination, Macrocephaly Hemianopsia Ceain facial lesion Glaucoma with buphthalmos Conjunctival and episcleral hemangiomas Which of the following genes is most likely m... | GNAQ | RAS | FGF | MYC | 0a | single | This is a case of Sturge weber syndrome. 1stimage shows the po-wine stain. 2ndimage shows the Heterochromia iridis. Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS), also called encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis, is a neurocutaneous disorder with angiomas that involve the leptomeninges (leptomeningeal angiomas ) and the skin of the face, ty... | Unknown | Integrated QBank |
2854510a-68c2-4d88-ae2a-d03069ea181c | On 3 phase 99mTc-MDP bone scan, which of the following bone lesions will show least osteoblastic activity? | Paget's disease | Osteoid Osteoma | Fibrous Dysplasia | Fibrous cortical defect | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e. Fibrous cortical defect There is no doubt regarding Paget's disease and osteoid osteoma. So we will deal with the other two choices first, which art fibrous dysplasia and fibrous cortical defect. About fibrous dysplasia Apley's says "Both clinically and histologically fibrous dysplasia resemble either ... | Orthopaedics | Bone Tumour |
824e0c8e-0f1e-46b2-ad56-59ff9d397fe9 | The daily requirement of Vitamin C is- | 40mg. | Ming | 200 mg | 500 mg | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., 40 mgo The daily requirement for vitamin C --> 40 mg. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
6430c332-7d76-4c4d-a320-26c6d47e4edc | Which presents as umbilicated papules- | Plain warts | Chickenpox | Herpes genitalis | Molluscum contagiosum | 3d | single | Ans-D | Unknown | null |
a3d6d932-ce3d-405d-81ff-2987e4267189 | D2 receptors are maximally seen in:- | Frontal lobe | Nucleus accumbens | Cerebellum | Corpus striatum | 3d | multi | The impoant pathways in the brain that release dopamine as transmitter: Nigrostriatal pathway in basal ganglia - The fibers convey from substantia nigra of the midbrain to the corpus striatum in basal ganglia. It is an impoant pathway in the control of voluntary movements. Mesolimbic system - From the midbrain to the l... | Physiology | Introduction to Central Nervous System |
944806b7-dab1-425d-ba68-8e66de228e2a | Complications of total thyroidectomy include all except | Hoarseness of voice | Airway obstruction | Hemorrhage | Hypercalcaemia | 3d | multi | Rates of post-procedure hypocalcemia are approximately 5%, and it resolves in 80% of cases in approximately 12 months Other complications include haemorrhage , damage to recurrent laryngeal nerve and superior laryngeal nerve. Respiratory obstruction due to laryngeal oedema or very rarely due to collapse or kinking of t... | Anatomy | Endocrinology and breast |
0198026e-8dfe-474b-bd74-a0a23317e9a8 | Proliferation of mature fibroblasts occurs in | Keloid | Hypertrophic scar | Both of the above | None of the above | 0a | multi | Hypertrophic scar - Proliferation of mature fibroblasts keloid - Proliferation of immature fibroblasts. | Surgery | null |
1d4d6ce5-2641-4996-90a1-62ed3075b064 | Vomiting center is located at | Area postrema | Amygdala | Pons | Hypothalamus | 0a | single | (A) Area postrema # Chemoreceptor cells in the medulla initiate vomiting when they are stimulated by certain circulating chemical agents.> Chemoreceptor trigger zone cells are located in Area postrema, a V-shaped band of tissue on the lateral walls of the fourth ventricle near the apex.> Swallowing, coughing, sneezing,... | Physiology | Misc. |
0b08457f-9017-4225-9e65-9565011c7f1f | Epiphyseal arising bone tumor is: | Osteod osteoma | Chondrosarcoma | Ewings sarcoma | Chondroblastoma | 3d | single | Chondroblastoma | Surgery | null |
d4e04cbf-8a9a-478b-83c4-7b2e117b2883 | Most common congenital cyanotic heart disease in child- | TOF | PDA | TA | TAPVC | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., TOF Tetralogy of falloto Cyanotic heart disease (MC).o Defect in infundibular septum leads to :Pulmonary stenosis.VSD (Not ASD)Dextroposition and overriding of aorta.Right ventricular hypertrophy (NOT LVH).o Pink TOF (Acyanotic TOF) when PS is mild to moderate balanced shunt tnt across the VSD, pt not... | Pediatrics | Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease |
52c38d92-0617-4aba-8625-179fd283c08c | The earliest clinical manifestation of siderosis bulbi is | Deposits in Descemet's membrane of cornea | Discolouration of iris | Pigmentary changes in retina | Rusty deposits in the anterior subcapsular cells of the lens | 3d | single | Siderosis bulbi It refers to the degenerative changes produced by an iron foreign body. Sidesosis bulbi usually occurs after 2 months to 2 years of the injury. However, earliest changes have been repoed after 9 days of trauma. Clinical manifestations : 1. The anterior epithelium and capsule of the lens are involved fir... | Ophthalmology | Ocular trauma |
fedfa5fd-a5c2-4e97-8212-4191b1fb1631 | False about gradenigo&;s syndrome is | Retrobulbar pain | Otitis media | Facial palsy | Petrositis | 2c | multi | Gradenigo's syndrome consists of: Ear discharge (suppurative otitis media) Diplopia (CN VI paralysis) Retro-orbital pain (CN V) involvement. It is due to petrositis - a complication of otitis media. (Ref: Textbook of diseases of ENT, PL Dhingra, 7th edition, pg no. 508) | ENT | Ear |
b20bb74c-ac17-4162-a76a-8a9a86021cb5 | Color of postmoem staining: NIMHANS 14 | Greenish yellow | Blackish | Reddish brown | Bluish purple | 3d | single | Ans. Bluish purple | Forensic Medicine | null |
9da16ae1-2356-45bf-b6b9-2026c3296077 | A soft contact lens is used – | High myopia | Astigmatism | Presbyopia | Keratoconus | 0a | single | Treatment of choice for high myopia (> - 6D) is contact lens. | Ophthalmology | null |
ed6f60f3-09a3-4a81-97b4-d0cc3310da25 | What is the sure sign of intestinal obstruction | Vomiting & distension | Jelly like stool | Diarrhoea | Localized tenderness | 0a | single | Vomiting may or may not occur at the outset but becomes conspicuous and bile-stained with time. Initially, the passage of stool may be normal, whereas, later, blood and mucus are evacuated - the 'redcurrant jelly' stool.Classically, the abdomen is not initially distended; a lump that hardens on palpation may be discern... | Surgery | G.I.T |
685cd88a-d823-48ed-a78f-4d6b065ee25d | Lambda is meeting point of: | Coronal and sagittal suture | Coronal and lambdoid suture | Sagittal and lambdoid suture | None of the above | 2c | multi | The lambda is the meeting point between the sagittal and lambdoid sutures. In the foetal skull, this is the site of the posterior fontanelle which closes at two to three months of age. | Anatomy | null |
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