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135
80763c70-a602-4354-82d8-8e61d4002d7f
A 25 year old man presented with diabetes for the past 1 year that is well controlled on oral hypoglycaemic agents. He also has a family history of diabetes in young. The diagnosis is:-
Type 1 Diabetes mellitus
Type 2 Diabetes mellitus
Maturity Onset Diabetes in Young (MODY)
Type A insulin resistance
2c
single
→ Maturity Onset Diabetes in Young is well controlled on oral agents, while Type 1 DM requires Insulin for control.  → These occur before the age of 25 years and are characterised by impaired insulin secretion with no defect in insulin action. They are inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern.  MODY 1 .chromosome 20...
Medicine
null
056565d5-2821-4aa7-8d93-eb864fdde4c6
Corneal dystrophies are :
Macular
Granular
Lattice
All
3d
multi
A. i.e. Macular; B. i.e. Granular; C. i.e. Lattice
Ophthalmology
null
66d924f9-8ae5-4c57-8029-1a19ffb267a2
A 32-week, 1400g neonate is born to a primigravida. The baby did not require resuscitation and showed stable vitals. The baby was transferred to the NICU. How will you manage the feeding of the patient?
Sta total enteral feeding & IV nutrition not required
Sta IV nutrition with minimal enteral feeding
Sta IV nutrition and introduce feeds on 2nd day of life
Sta parenteral nutrition and institute oral feeding on 2nd day of life
0a
single
Feeding of preterm neonate Gestational age Preferred initial mode of feeding <28 weeks IV Fluids +/- TPN (TPN: Total parental nutrition) 28-31 weeks Orogastric tube feeding 32-34 weeks Katori spoon feeding or Paladai feeding >34 weeks Direct breast feeding As the neonate in the question is born at 32 weeks and is vital...
Pediatrics
IUGR and Feeding of Preterm Neonate
26edebc8-e221-411e-b675-1a521e57ed4d
Severe disability in primary osteoarthritis of hip is best managed by -
Arthrodesis
Arthroplasty
Mc Murray's osteotomy
Intra-articular hydrocortisone and physiotherapy
1b
single
The primary aim of surgery is relief of pain, while secondary aim is to restore movements, increase stability deformity correction. In early stage when a fair amount of hip movements is still present, osteotomy may be used. However, in severe arthritis with functional disability, arthroplasty provides best results and ...
Orthopaedics
null
496ee96f-286c-4796-8490-20abc3e6f333
Continuous murmur is present in
cardiomyopathy
MS
PDA
cardiac tamponade
2c
single
A continuous murmur is predicated on a pressure gradient that persists between two cardiac chambers or blood vessels across systole and diastole.The murmurs typically begin in systole, envelop the second heart sound (S 2 ), and continue through some portion of diastole. They can often be difficult to distinguish from i...
Medicine
null
73501312-a2f8-472a-95a4-39654b1927ae
A man loses his right hand in a farm accident, four years later, he has episodes of severe pain in the missing hand (phantom limb pain). A detailed PET scan study of his cerebral cortex might be expected to show
Expansion of the right hand area in his right somatic sensory area I (SI)
Expansion of the right hand area in his left SI
Projection of fibre from neighboring sensory areas into the right hand area of his right SI.
Projection of fibers from neighbouring sensory areas into the right hand area of his left SI
3d
single
(Projection of fibres from neighbouring sensory areas in to the right hand area of his left SI)(125- Ganong 22nd) (176- Ganong 23rd)Projection - cortical stimulation experiments during neurosurgical procedures on conscious patients illustrate low of projection phenomenoneg. (i) Amputees - some of these patients may com...
Physiology
Nervous System
6443a6ba-0532-49df-a7ab-dd04115087a8
Danazol is: September 2006
Anabolic steroid
Androgens agonist
Antiandrogens
5-alpha-reductase inhibitor
2c
single
Ans. C: Antiandrogens Danazol is a derivative of the synthetic steroid ethisterone, a modified testosterone. (It is also known as 17alpha-ethinyl testosterone). Though labeled as an impeded/attenuated androgen, because it binds to the androgen receptor and induces some androgen specific mRNA production, the most promin...
Pharmacology
null
dbc3c190-1406-46cc-a5bf-d91d4a4fb320
Not a feature of Hartnup's disease:
Pellagroid skin lesion
Cerebellar ataxia
Mental retardation
Psychological disturbances
2c
single
c. Mental retardation(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 636-642, Ghai 8/e p 653-655)Clinical features of Hartnup disease:Most children with Hartnup defect remain asymptomaticMajor clinical manifestation in symptomatic patient is cutaneous photosensitivity: pellagra-like rash on sun exposureSome patients may have intermittent ataxia...
Pediatrics
Inborn Errors of Metabolism
c2000acd-cb47-478d-8d12-d4d770e61450
Ceruloplasmin binds
Iron
Copper
Zinc
Manganese
1b
single
Ceruloplasmin -Transpo of copper(table no32-6).(REF: GANONG'S REVIEW OF MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY 23rd EDITION page no.532)
Physiology
General physiology
50c97ff3-fbd2-47ec-9a07-1ed6d744fe44
In a alloy which is primarily responsible for corrosion resistance
Gold
Silver
Mercury
Zinc
0a
multi
Gold is primarily responsible for producing corrosion resistance, but it also is relatively soft and requires other alloying element additions to solution-harden the composition. Copper is the primary alloying element that increases the hardness of the material. However, copper also tends to make the color less yellow ...
Dental
null
14be9c9a-3db7-497a-ba43-13fcf003040b
A one year old boy presented with hepatosplenomegaly and delayed milestones. The liver biopsy and bone marrow biopsy revealed presence of histiocytes with PAS-positive Diastase- resistant material in the cytoplasm. Electron- microscopic examination of these histiocytes is most likely to reveal the presence of;
Birbeck granules in the cytoplasm
Myelin figures in the cytoplasm
Parallel rays of tubular structures in lysosomes
Electron dense deposit in the mitochondria
2c
multi
Ans. is 'c' i.e. Parallel rays of tubular structure in lysosomeRef.: Robbin 6th/e p158, Oxford medicine 3rd/e p1927, Oxford Patho 5th/e p 1361First about PAS staining -PAS stain - It is a widely used stain to demonstrate polysaccharide in cells. So cells containing glycogen are strongly positive with PAS. However PAS a...
Unknown
null
3dfb1095-7d16-4f4e-94fb-c4c1f89a11b2
" Polychromatic luster" is a feature of
Nuclear cataract
Cortical cataract
Zonular cataract
Complicated cataract
3d
single
Ans. d (Complicated cataract) (Ref. Basak's ophthalmology 2nd ed., 181)COMPLICATED CATARACTS# It is a complication of any protracted intraocular inflammation, especially heterochromia, chronic iridocyclitis, retinal vasculitis, and retinitis pigmentosa.# Complicated cataract results from a disturbance of the lens metab...
Ophthalmology
Lens
bb3761dd-88b6-4e12-aef2-67ca712cddac
'School of fish' appearance under microscope is seen in:
Cholera
Chancroid
Syphilis
Diphtheria
1b
single
The causative agent of chancroid / soft sore is H. ducreyi. When examined by Gram stain, organisms from culture often clump in long parallel strands, producing a so-called "school of fish" or "railroad track" appearance. This morphology can occasionally be seen in Gram-stained smears from clinical specimens Chancroid i...
Microbiology
Systemic Bacteriology (Haemophilus, Yersinia, Spirochaetes, Ricketssia, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma and Miscellaneous Bacteria)
0eec8c9a-f522-40ba-808f-dccf918bc7fe
The primary site of action of triameterene and spironolactone is the -
Proximal tubule
Distal tubule
Ascending Loop of Henle
Descending Loop of Henle
1b
single
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Distal tubule o Potassium sparing diuretics (Sprionolactone and triameterene) act on late distal tubule and collecting duct.
Pharmacology
null
f4c4b6a0-8935-4f76-8800-fce01c0ac9bc
All of the following drugs are commonly used in regimens against H. pylori except -
Oxytetracycline
Amoxicillin
Bismuth subcitrate
Omeprazole
0a
multi
<p>Davidson&;s principles and practice of medicine 22nd edition. *Drugs used amoxicillin,clarithromycin,metronidazole for 7 days. *Amoxicillin ,omeprazole,bismuth subcitrate and tetracycline.</p >
Medicine
G.I.T
8c22093d-6862-4cdd-bab6-6173deb0eea6
Most dominant colonic bacteria is
Escherichia coli
Bacteroides
Clostridium
Veilonella
1b
single
Bacteroids are the normal inhabitants of the intestine, respiratory, female genital tract. the normal flora of adult colon contains 96 to99% of anaerobes and only 1 to 4% of aerobes. Anaerobes - Bacteroides species, bifidobacteria, anaerobic lactobacilli, anaerobic streptococci. Ref: Baveja textbook of microbiology; 4t...
Microbiology
Bacteriology
979d93b6-1739-4525-be6c-f72be84a1f5d
Widmark's formulae are used for estimation of
Cyanides
Alcohol
D.D.T.
Teeth
1b
single
B i.e. Alcohol
Forensic Medicine
null
e6190358-85bb-4dad-ac5c-083a8c3098d5
Ghon’s focus is found in
Leprosy
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Sarcoidosis
Asbestosis
1b
single
Ghon’s focus In primary tuberculosis when inhaled tubercule bacilli implanted in the distal air spaces of the lower part of an upper lobe or upper part of the lower lobe, close to the pleura. This area is about 1 to 1.5 cm with caseating necrosis known as Ghon’s focus. Ghon’s focus is one of the components of Ghon’s c...
Pathology
null
eb5bba58-b818-47fb-8a24-07bcfe31b5e8
MC cause of maternal moality is:
Post-paum hemorrhage
Aboion
Sepsis
Obstruction
0a
single
Post-paum hemorrhage
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
a0ec95d2-f77b-4aa4-8655-74f8e328b12f
A primigravida female presented with erythematous skin changes and lesions with multiple pus lakes. Which of the following should be the most appropriate –
Corticosteroids
Atretinin
Psorolen + PUVA
PUVA
0a
single
Multiple pus lakes and erythematous skin changes in pregnancy suggests the diagnosis of Impetigo herpetiformis (generalized pustular psoriasis of pregnancy or pustular dermatoses of pregnancy). Impetigo herpetiformis can usually be successfully treated with topical and systemic corticosteroids.
Dental
null
1553c8b1-0500-4a8d-9594-80810594c19e
Which of the following drug is contraindicated in liver disease?
Sitagliptin
Saxagliptin
Vildagliptin
Alogliptin
2c
single
Viidagliptin is a DPP - 4 inhibitor which can lead to hepatotoxicity.
Pharmacology
null
6e1c3752-3ae7-4f52-acc5-94a2057360ad
Most common tumor of liver found incidentally in healthy individuals is -
Hemangioma
Adenoma
Lymphoma
Hamartoma
0a
multi
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Hemangioma [Ref: Clinical hepatology: principles and practice of hepatology, volume 1 by* Hemangiomas are the most common benign liver tumors and occur two to six times more commonly in women.* Most of the hemangiomas of liver are found incidentally in asymptomatic individuals.
Surgery
Liver
ae684419-1915-4241-9ab9-17afae58970d
A patient with long standing multinodular goitre develops hoarseness of voice; also, the swelling undergoes sudden increase in size. Likely diagnosis is
Follicular ca
Papillary ca
Medullary ca
Anaplastic ca
0a
single
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Follicular Ca History of sudden growth in a long standing goiter and hoarseness are suggestive of malignant change. Most common carcinoma to develop in developing in long standing multinodular goiter is Follicular carcinoma.
Surgery
null
2e1c5de6-ee96-47b4-aa7b-1495480526cc
Different mutations in the same genetic locus causing similar or identical phenotype is?
Phenotypic heterogeneity
Allelic heterogeneity
Locus heterogeneity
Non-allelic heterogeneity
1b
multi
Allelic heterogeneity Different mutations in the same genetic locus can cause an identical or similar phenotype. eg- different mutations of the b-globin locus- b-thalassemia Phenotypic Heterogeneity When more than one phenotype is caused by allelic mutations e.g. Identical mutations in the FGFR2 gene- Crouzon syndrome ...
Pediatrics
Types of Genetic Disorders
4f4ac24a-6f3a-4adc-a347-2fde996cae72
Not a cause of Roth spots?
Leukemia
Severe anemia
SLE
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
3d
single
Roth spots Round retinal hemorrhages with white centers Seen in : Infective endocarditis SLE Serum sickness Polyaeritis nodosa Severe anemia Leukemia Prolonged anesthesia
Medicine
Rheumatic Hea disease & infective endocarditis
12c6d67e-a358-44fc-bb70-46135e301cc3
Most common cause of mortality in blunt thoracic trauma is:
Tension pneumothorax
Tracheo-bronchial injury
Hemothorax
Flail chest
1b
single
Most common cause of mortality:- In blunt thoracic trauma: Tracheobronchial injury. In penetrating throracic trauma: Hemothorax.
Surgery
null
edf1fec6-8e5a-4790-896b-aaf240415701
Trisomy 21 is -
Down's syndrome
Turner syndrome
Kleinfelter syndrome
Edward syndrome
0a
single
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Dow n's syndrome Trisomy 21 is synonymous with down's syndrome and is the most common of the chromosomal disorders o Down's syndrome - Trisomy 21 o Edwards syndrome - Trisomy 18 o Patau syndrome - Trisomy 13 o Kleinfelter syndrome - 47XXY o Turner syndrome - 45 XO
Pathology
Cytogenetic Disorders
fa9e9afc-1e44-4126-88b4-adddb29fd9ec
The most commonly employed method for superficial, minimally invasive nodular Basal cell carcinoma (BCC)?
Topical 5-fluorouracil
Cryosurgery
Electro-desiccation and curettage
Mohs micrographic surgery
2c
multi
All given options are used for Rx of BCC, but Electro-desiccation and curettage (ED&C) is most commonly employed method for superficial, minimally invasive nodular BCCs and low-risk tumors. Wide local excision is selected for invasive, ill-defined, and more aggressive sub types of tumors, or for cosmetic reasons. Mohs ...
Dental
Tumours of skin
07a1d641-bf5b-4417-9dd1-cc2ddcc5e6b4
The harm to which of the following is not Injury as per 44 IPC
Mind
Body
Soul
Propey
2c
single
Injury: Any harm, whatever illegally, caused to any person in body, mind, reputation or propey (Sec. 44 IPC) Sec. 319 IPC: Whoever causes bodily pain, disease or infirmity to any person is said to cause hu.
Forensic Medicine
Indian Legal system, Legal sections & Cou procedures
aae706dd-5b25-4649-b6f6-1a655489980e
Soft exudates deposits seen in which layer of retina?
Outer plexiform layer
Inner nuclear layer
Ganglionic layer
Rods and cones cell layer
2c
single
Soft Exudates (SE) - aka "Cotton Wool Spots" - these lesions appear as white, feathery, fluffy or "cottony" spots. SE's physically represent infarcts, or closures of capillaries, within the retina; however the physical locations of these lesions are in the very exterior layer of theretina (in the nerve fiber layer). Re...
Ophthalmology
Vitreous and retina
806dc5fa-a6e0-4826-8b3f-729c31cd6a5a
Commonest type of mesenteric cyst is ?
Enterogenous
Chylolymphatic
Dermoid
Urogenital remnant
1b
single
The most common non-neoplastic cysts are termed as mesothelial cysts or chylolymphatic cyst because it contains chyle. These cysts usually occur in adults with a mean age of 45 years. Reference : Sabiston Textbook of Surgery, 19th Edition, page no = 1104.
Surgery
G.I.T
d287ad5b-74b5-43fa-b87f-46c5d6613d86
Beta blockers that can be used in renal failure are all except:
Propranolol
Pindolol
Sotalol
Oxprenolol
2c
multi
Ans. (C) Sotalol(Ref: KDT 8th/e p162)Lipid insoluble b-blockers like sotalol, atenolol, nadolol etc are excreted by the kidney and should be avoided in renal failure. Beta blockers contraindicated in renal failure are:A-AtenololN-NadololS-Sotalol
Pharmacology
Adrenergic System
f6790774-4324-435f-94bf-53769d4918f1
A 12-year-old child presents with 4 lesions of leprosy on back and four lesions on left arm. What should be the treatment of this child?
once monthly and daily
Rifampicin 600 mg once monthly + Dapsone 100 mg daily
once monthly + Dapsone 50 mg daily + Clofazimine 50 mg alternate day
Rifampicin 450 mg once monthly + Dapsone 50 mg daily
2c
single
Ans. (C) (Rifampicin 450 mg + Clofazimine 150 mg) once monthly + Dapsone 50 mg daily + Clofazimine 50 mg alternate day(Ref: National Leprosy Eradication programme)This is a case of multibacillary leprosy. The multi drug therapy for in adults (15 years or above) is Rifampicin 600 mg plus clofazimine 300 mg once monthly ...
Pharmacology
Chemotherapy: General Principles
a898b84e-6b36-4657-8cd4-86222a4c6323
Keratomalacia includes the following except:
Night blindness
Severe pain in the eye
Xerosis of the cornea
Perforation of cornea
1b
multi
Ans. Severe pain in the eye
Ophthalmology
null
547cfe20-e116-4ba3-813d-1da6ded78283
Nerve root of pudendal nerve is ?
SIS,S,
S,S3S,
S3-S,
S2-S3
1b
single
Ans. is 'b' i.e., S2S3S4 NerveRoot valveSiatic nerveL 4, 5 S 1,2,3 L Tibial nerve4, 5 S 1,2,3 Common peroneal nerveL4,5 S 1,2Superior gluteal nerveL 4,5 S 1Inferior gluteal nerveL 5 S 1,2Nerve to quadratus femorisL 4,5 S 1Nerve to obturatus internusL 5 S 1,2Superior gemellus L 4,5 S 1Infeior gemellusL 4,5 S 1,2 S Poste...
Anatomy
null
8a73f55d-6219-43d6-9d17-a0d9f3a5edc4
All are complications of hyperemesis gravidarum, EXCEPT?
Mallory weiss tears
Wernickes encephalopathy
Renal Failure
Hiatus hernia
3d
multi
Complications of hyperemesis gravidarum are: Neurological Others Wernickes encephalopathy Gastric ulcers Korsakoff psychosis Mallory Weiss tears Retinal hemorrhages Liver damage Pontine myelinosis Renal failure Convulsions Coagulopathy Coma
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Vomiting in pregnancy
48c2abe7-dcfd-4b5c-bff9-8e10d8b23668
Muscle NOT supplied by cranial nerve III:
Superior oblique
Superior rectus
Inferior oblique
Medial rectus
0a
single
Ans. (a) Superior ObliqueRef.-.BDC 6th ed. Vol-III/360-62* Again remember the mnemonics LR6 S04 and all other by CN III* Superior oblique is supplied by CN IV (trochlear nerve).* Refer to above answer for more detailed explanation.
Anatomy
Orbit
6cb437d0-825a-48aa-91e0-d5059ff85f2e
A 22-year-old woman has an abnormal cervical Pap smear. A biopsy is obtained from a suspicious area on the cervix. The pathology report says, "There is a loss of the normal orientation of the squamous cells. Atypical cells with wrinkled nuclei and perinuclear halos involve the full thickness of the squamous epithelium....
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) I with koilocytic atypia
CIN II with koilocytic atypia
CIN III with koilocytic atypia
Inflammatory atypia secondary to colposcopy ar¬tifact
2c
single
The patient has cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) III with koilocytic atypia secondary to the human papillomavirus. The designation CIN III encompasses both severe dysplasia and carcinoma in situ. Cervical dysplasia is a precursor lesion of cervical squamous cancer. Most cases of cervical dysplasia oc­cur in wom...
Unknown
null
5c2aaf5f-e104-48ab-b1b2-248edfc329b3
Drugs used topically for dermatophvtes -
Econazole
Cyclopirox oleamine
Terbinafine
All of the above
3d
multi
Econazole is an antifungal medication related to fluconazole (Diflucan), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), and clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Mycelex). Econazole prevents fungal organisms from producing vital substances required for growth and function * Ciclopirox olamine (CPO) is a hydroxypyridone derivative ...
Dental
Fungal infections, Scabies, Pediculosis
888dc2a3-b439-4f3a-b0e2-02b38634678e
The completed family size may be estimated by:
Bih rate
Death rate
Total feility rate
Age specific feility rate
2c
single
The total feility rate gives the approximate estimation of completed family size. It represents the average number of children a woman would have if she were to pass through her reproductive years bearing children at the same rates as the women now in each age group. TOTAL FEILITY RATE = (SUM OF THE AGE SPECIFIC FEILIT...
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
7553dabe-8911-41c0-81f3-6ee3e35b3017
What is Felanga?
Torture method of slapping over ears
Suspension by ankles
Tying plastic bag and cause suffocation
Beating over the soles
3d
single
Felanga is a method of torture in which rods or sticks are used to beat on foot.
Forensic Medicine
null
6d8023fe-7a66-445c-9c74-8f012d3a027e
In a patient of unilateral loss of vision, the patient had injury to opposite eye leading to corneal opacification. The patient was operated by corneal grafting, he could see clearly again with one eye. The injury is said to be
Simple
Grievous
Dangerous
Hazardous
0a
single
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Grievous This patient had permanent vision loss as it was corrected by surgery (corneal transplant). Permanent loss of sight of either eye is grievous hu. Injuries can be classified as 1. A simple injury is one which is neither extensive nor serious, and which would heal rapidly without leaving any pe...
Forensic Medicine
null
52208617-c3a7-4e5d-97f5-e0e47cd31a5d
Which of the following nerves are affected after spinal anaesthetic block –
Motor and sensory only
Sensory and autonomic nerve only
Sensory nerves only
Sensory, autonomic and motor nerves
3d
single
Local anesthetics block generation and conduction of nerve impulse at all part of neuron where they come in contact, without causing structural damage. Thus not only sensory but motor impulses and autonomic control is also interrupted.
Anaesthesia
null
44d93ee0-64e7-4a5a-91e2-03c05c78dc93
The following statements regarding methylxanthines are true except:
It enhances the receptor - mediated actions of adenosine
It can enhance water and electrolyte excretion
It can relax bronchial smooth muscles
Long-term ingestion can produce tolerance and physical dependence
0a
multi
Methyl xanthines inhibit cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and can antagonize receptor-mediated actions of adenosine. Long-term ingestion of methyl xanthines can produce tolerance and physical dependence. It can relax various smooth muscles including the bronchial muscles. It increases glomerular filtration rate and ...
Pharmacology
null
c54e031d-80ce-45e4-9ffa-af1e98cc4367
True statement about Esmolol is/are:
It is an alpha blocker
It has a long half life
It is not cardioselective
It is used in LV decompensation
3d
multi
Ref: KD Tripathi pharmacology 7th edition (page.no: 148) esmolol is a selective beta1 blocker. so it is a cardioselective It is an ultrasho-acting beta 1 blocker Uses are LV decompensation, Supraventricular tachycardia, Atrial fibrillation or flutter
Pharmacology
Autonomic nervous system
3142188d-5af0-4ba5-a66e-cb4a1a259690
Aspergillus causes all except ?
Bronchopulmonary allergy
Otomycosis
Dermatophytosis
Allergic sinusitis
2c
multi
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Dermatophytosis
Microbiology
null
0f8e07d8-74a7-4053-8c6d-aa07e2aa7ef0
Most common mode of transmission of Pasturella multocida is -
Animal bites or scratches
Aerosols or dust
Contaminated tissue
Human to human
0a
single
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Animal bites or scratches
Microbiology
null
91f11aee-d509-4f72-a733-c51f99efc355
The first sign of Vitamin A deficiency is
Conjunctival xerosis
Corneal ulcer
Keratomalacia
Bitot's spot
0a
single
Modified classification WHO (Xerophthalmia) XN: Night blindnessXIA: Conjunctival xerosis XIB: Bitot's spotsX2: Corneal xerosisX3A: Corneal ulceration/keratomalacia less than 1/3rd corneal surfaceX3B: Corneal ulceration/keratomalacia equal to or more than 1/3rd corneal surface XS: Corneal scarXF: Xerophthalmia fundus.
Microbiology
All India exam
61200085-29d1-4b4d-8df9-35092ab0d131
In collagen synthesis, hydroxyproline is formed from
Proline
Lysine
Hydroxylysine
None of the above
0a
multi
Collagen is initially synthesized as a larger precursor polypeptide, pro-collagen. Numerous prolyl and lysyl residues of pro-collagen are hydroxylated by prolyl hydroxylase and lysyl hydroxylase, enzymes that require ascorbic acid (vitamin C). Hydroxy-prolyl and hydroxy-lysyl residues provide additional hydrogen bondin...
Biochemistry
Structure and function of protein
329f1be6-ba5d-4223-91ab-df95b50e0645
4-day-old newborn baby having icterus involving sole, bilirubin level (mg/dl) -
12
8
6
15
3d
single
Dermal staining of bilirubin Described by Kramer Jaundice progress in cephalocaudal direcon o Divided in 5 zone Zone Bilirubin 4-6 mg/dl - Face 6-8 mg/dl - Trun k & upper abdomen 8-12 mg/dl - Lower abdomen & thign 12-14 mg/dl - Arm & leg 5) > 15 mg/dl - Palm & sol
Pediatrics
null
c2465b3f-93c6-4e41-af60-ff4bf8a8bdb0
All are parts of anterior segment of eye except
Lens
Cornea
Vitreous
None
2c
multi
o The eyeball is divided into two segments : - A. Anterior segment Part of eyeball anterior to posterior border of lens is called anterior segment. It consists of lens, and structures anterior to it, i.e., cornea, iris and two aqueous humor-filled spaces, i.e., anterior and posterior chambers. i. Anterior chambers :...
Ophthalmology
null
9a7ba331-ff55-4562-bed1-ccb197f5da2d
All are common causes of maternal moality except?
Post-paum hemorrhage
Infection
Cardiac failure
Anaemia
2c
multi
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Cardiac failure
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
e4e3a793-22c9-4e91-bc45-a5bf7cd70496
Lowest threshold for excitation in a motor neuron is at-
Dendrites
Body
Axon hillock
Terminal buttons
2c
single
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Axon hillocko Neuron is the functional unit (basic unit of nervous tissue). It is specialized for the function of reception, integration and transmission of information in the body.o The basic structure of neuron is best studied in a spinal motor neuron. This cell has a 'cell body (soma)' with 5-7 sma...
Physiology
Nerve Physiology
06fc6089-7e65-4752-8fb1-6c2fe817c466
A 55-year-old hypeensive patient has a standing BP 190/100 and sitting BP-180/100. He also has irregularly irregular rhythm, double apical impulse, and bilateral basal crepitations. But no murmurs could be auscultated and hea rate could not be determined. What is the likely cause?
Left Atrial Myxoma
Mitral regurgitation
Cor Pulmonale
Left ventricular hyperophy
3d
single
Condition Features Left atrial Myxoma More common in a young female with symptoms of myxoma platypnea and low cardiac output since the tumor limits the blood flow into the left ventricle. Mitral regurgitation Ruled out as no murmur was auscultated in the patient Cor pulmonale Ruled out as primary lung disease or findin...
Medicine
ECG and Arrhythmia 2
0f0691da-78ff-4054-ae1a-4515a9760ce1
Most effective contraceptive for a healthy newly married couple is:
OCP
Progesterone only pills
IUCD
Condoms
0a
single
Combined OCP are best contraceptive for a newly married couple to delay first child bih as much as possoible
Social & Preventive Medicine
Natural Methods, Barrier Methods, IUDs, OCPs
541c4f1c-069b-4436-937e-3ac809e8ea28
Leiden factor is -
Factor VI
Factor VIII
Factor IV
Factor V
3d
single
Approximately 2% to 15% of whites carry a specific factor V mutation (called the Leiden mutation, after the Dutch city where it was first described). The mutation alters an amino acid residue in factor V and renders it resistant to protein C. Thus, an impoant antithrombotic counter-regulatory mechanism is lost. Heteroz...
Pathology
General pathology
a2416775-9869-4134-a6dc-1168d8e7527e
Regarding phenytoin all are true except
Potent microsomal enzyme inducer
Highly protein bound
At lower concentration it follows zero order kinetics
With increasing dose, the T 1/2 increases
2c
multi
At lower concentration it follows zero order kinetics A child with respiratory infection and membrane over peritonsillar area is suspected of having Diptheria. Both Blood Tellurite media & Loeffler serum slope can be used for culture but Diptheria is one emergency so the media in which it can be cultured quickly is use...
Pharmacology
null
50622588-2b18-4d06-a139-5625301302e4
Most common cause of surgically treatable male infeility is -
Varicocele
Cryptorchidism
Stricture urethra
Epidydimitis
0a
multi
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Varicocele
Surgery
null
4f791288-7b77-4536-8e48-8f54532144bb
CAMP test is positive for?
Group A streptococcus
Group B streptococcus
Group C streptococcus
Group D streptococcus
1b
single
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Group B streptococcus
Microbiology
null
5f8f8709-607d-41c4-9e12-17986fb6b5d7
Which of the following would be least affected by injections of TSH?
Uptake of Iodine by Thyroid
Synthesis of thyroglobulin
cGMP in Thyroid cells
Production of TSH
0a
single
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (also known as thyrotropin, thyrotropic hormone, TSH, or hTSH for human TSH) is a pituitary hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroxine (T4), and then triiodothyronine (T3) which stimulates the metabolism of almost every tissue in the body. It is a glycoprotein hormone syn...
Physiology
Endocrinology
ced09271-454f-4fad-bdb2-a13f11b5936a
Commonly used route of administration for general anaesthesia is –
Inhalational
Intravenous
Intra-arterial
Subcutaneous
1b
single
This question is a bit confusing one because of the following two facts :- "For the induction of anaesthesia, intravenous anaesthetics are used mostly". "For the maintenance of anaesthesia, inhalational agents are used most commonly". But following statement will clear the doubts. "Now a day, most of the minor surgi...
Anaesthesia
null
f7dcd9d0-c95c-4a71-81db-b490fd4a4e56
NARP syndrome is seen in:
Mitochondrial diseases
Glycogen storage diseases
Lysosomal storage diseases
Lipid storage diseases
0a
single
NARP syndrome (Neuropathy, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa), is a condition related to changes in mitochondrial DNA.
Pathology
Miscellaneous
421b5004-52ba-48bb-9ccd-e2abfd9a0ac5
Tensilon test is used for?
Botulism
Arsenic
Iron
Phenol
0a
single
TENSILON TEST : edrophonium is used to differentiate botulism from myasthenia gravis. Botulism Tensilon test Arsenic Marsh Test Iron Desferrioxamine colour test Phenol Ferric chloride test
Forensic Medicine
Toxicology - 3
8e12a3be-fa6b-4e4c-af9b-536cb9da2693
Atypical pneumonia can be caused by the following microbial agents except ?
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Legionella peumophila
Human corona virus
Klebsiella pneumoniae
3d
multi
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Kleibsella pneumoniae Atypical pneumonia is interstial pneumonia, while Kleibsella causes airspace pneumona. Kleibsella pneumonia presents as a typical 'air space' pneumonia with cough productive of purulent sputum. Causes of Atypical pneumonias Mycoplasma pneumonias Viral pneumonias -4 Influenza, RSV...
Pathology
null
643e2b63-bdea-426d-b93b-c68c7be359ff
Which of the following does not result in the release of nitric oxide
Fenoldopam
Hydralizine
Nitroprusside
Nitroglycerin
0a
single
Refer katzung 11e 180-181 nitric oxide donors include Sodium nitroprusside organic nitrates nitrates Hydralazine Propofol Nebivolol
Pharmacology
Cardiovascular system
b332056f-8e56-4acf-898c-bdbf84f46d3b
Ring scotoma is seen in –a) Retinitis pigmentosa b) Glaucomac) Cataractd) Retinal detachment
ab
a
ad
bc
0a
single
Ring scotoma is seen in retinitis pigmentosa, high myopia, POAG, aphakic spectacle correction and after panretinal photocoagulation.
Ophthalmology
null
bd0e7dda-2f75-4c00-bea7-29ec1c582ec3
Paneth cells cotain
Zinc
Copper
Molybdenum
Selenium
0a
single
Refer Robbins page no Pg 804 Paneth cell contains zinc along with lysozyme.they ate involved in gut defence
Anatomy
G.I.T
0f021f1b-160f-4983-8686-7728cf8db0f3
Inability to adduct the thumb is due to the injury of:March 2009
Median nerve
Ulnar nerve
Radial nerve
Musculocutaneous nerve
1b
single
Ans. B: Ulnar NerveUlnar NerveI. Lesion at the elbowThe term cubital tunnel syndrome is often used for ulnar nerve compression at the elbow.Total paralysis of the nerve, including those branches of the nerve serving the flexor digitorum profundus and flexor carpi ulnaris muscles, causes wasting along medial side of for...
Surgery
null
a24c00fa-4767-49b2-be04-40ebabc88f9c
A patient presents with symptoms of hypoglycemia. Investigations reveal decreased blood glucose and increased insulin levels. C-peptide assay is done which shows normal levels of C-peptide. The most likely diagnosis is -
Insulinoma
Accidental sulfonylurea ingestion
Accidental exogenous insulin administration
Accidental metformin ingestion
2c
single
Answer is option 3- accidental exogenous insulin administration. Normal /reduced levels of C-peptide in the presence of increased insulin suggests a diagnosis of exogenous insulin administration as the cause of hypoglycemia. In patients with hypoglycemia and increased insulin, measure C-peptide - - - - - - increased C-...
Medicine
Endocrinology
847e1581-1d8a-405a-9112-0b295915ec22
All of the following are taken into consideration in Kuppuswamy scale EXCEPT-
Education status
Occupational status
Living/Housing conditions
Per capita Income
2c
multi
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Living/Housing conditions
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
399b025d-6b6a-4006-b896-9e3ec19c806d
Anaerobic streptococci; which is the most effective -
Penicillin
Clindamycin
Vancomycin
Erythromycin
1b
single
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Clindamycin Amongst the given options, clindamycin is most active against anaerobes.
Pharmacology
null
5085490e-fbf3-4d47-8bc1-d519ec32cf00
Copper containing enzyme is ?
Cytochrome oxidase
Catalase
LDH
None
0a
multi
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Cytochrome oxidase Copper containing enzymes are cytochrome oxidase, tyrosinase, lysyl oxidase, ferroxidase (ceruloplasmin), Ascorbic acid oxidase, and superoxide dismutase.
Biochemistry
null
26c9d98f-d399-4488-b452-c5bfabfa62f6
Elemental iron supplementation in Iron deficiency anemia is -
300-400 mg
150-200 mg
100-150 mg
<100 mg
2c
single
One tablet of iron containing 100mg of elemental iron is given daily. REF. PARK'S TEXTBOOK OF PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICAL 21ST EDITION. PAGE NO - 594
Social & Preventive Medicine
Nutrition and health
5bdaa275-8f3d-42a5-8dd1-60c2798105dc
Cherry red spot is seen in the following except ?
Hunter syndrome
Hallervordenspatz disease
Goldberg's disease
Multiple aromatase deficiency
3d
multi
Ans. is `d' i.e., Multiple aromatase deficiency
Ophthalmology
null
8271427a-c84b-4a66-9d87-a5ce283db354
Which one of the following stromal dystrophy is a recessive condition ?
Lattice dystrophy
Granular dystrophy
Macular dystrophy
Fleck dystrophy
2c
single
It is an autosomal recessive dystrophy characterised by appearance of dense grey opacity in the central cornea. The condition results due to accumulation of mucopolysaccharides owing to a local enzyme deficiency. It occurs in childhood (5 to 10 years) and leads to marked defective vision in early life, which usually re...
Ophthalmology
Cornea and sclera
6acc1633-9473-4431-89c8-56cf69d8f30f
A person hearing two different tones in left and right ears when presented with a single tone. This condition is called.
Diplacusis
Paracusis
Presbycusis
Hyperacusis
0a
multi
(a) Diplacusis(Ref. Cummings, 6th ed., 2556)Paracusis Willisii is paradoxical hearing better in noisy surroundings and is a feature of otosclerosisPresbycusis is age related hearing lossHyperacusis is normal sounds appearing louder and is a feature of facial nerve palsy
ENT
Ear
1b93d171-aabf-4d11-a454-6c121d7307d0
Hassal corpuscles are seen in: (Repeat)
Thymus
Thyroid
Parathyroid
Spleen
0a
single
Ans: A (Thymus) Ref: Gray's Anatomy, 40th Ed, Pg 939Explanation:Hassal's corpusclesThese are whorls of flattened, concentrically layered medullary epithelial cells, and are characteristic features of the thymic medulla.They start to form before birth and their numbers increase throughout life.Their function is not clea...
Anatomy
Histology
cea5fb4c-1464-44ff-ae9f-b9c4e5be97fd
A 21-year-old woman is in the third trimester of an uncomplicated pregnancy. She has noted an enlarging nodule in her mouth for the past 2 weeks. On physical examination, there is a 1-cm red nodule on the left lateral gingiva below the first molar. The nodule regresses the following delivery. What is this nodule most l...
Bacillary angiomatosis
Capillary hemangioma
Cavernous lymphangioma
Glomus tumor
1b
single
A so-called pyogenic granuloma is described. Half of them are related to trauma and represent an exuberant repair reaction with granulation tissue. They can ulcerate and bleed. Bacillary angiomatosis represents a vascular proliferation that occurs in immunocompromised patients infected with Bartonella organisms. Cavern...
Pathology
Blood Vessels
7d5f556b-69ab-47a6-a8b3-a8bb47661ecc
Amacrine cells are seen in
Cornea
Retina
Lens
Iris
1b
single
(B) Retina > 4 type of cells: bipolar cells, ganglion cells, horizontal cells & amacrine cells are present in retina.
Physiology
Special Senses: Vision and its Elements
8fffa0c4-ab46-4f69-b02b-ee6dfb8ca23a
In a male after laparoscopic cholecystectomy specimen is sent for histopathology which shows carcinoma gallbladder stage T la. Appropriate management is:
Conservative and follow up.
Extended cholecystectomy
Excision of all po sites
Radiotherapy
2c
multi
Excision of all po sites Repeat from Nov 08 The appropriate management for gallbladder cancer depends on the stage of cancer. Let's first see the TNM staging for gallbladder cancer. TNM staging of Gallbladder cancer Primary tumor (T) TO No evidence of primary tumor Tis Carcinoma in situ T1 Tumor invades lamina propria ...
Surgery
null
e8395b92-ecf9-4496-90f7-2231fab5499a
A 28-year-old man who is a singer/songwriter has been experiencing hard times for the past 3 years. He has played at a couple of clubs a night to earn enough to avoid homelessness. He comes to the free clinic because he has noticed that his voice quality has become progressively hoarser over the past year. On physical ...
Croup
Epiglottitis
Reactive nodule
Squamous cell carcinoma
2c
single
Reactive nodules (vocal cord polyps, or singer's nodules) occur most often in men who are heavy smokers or who strain their vocal cords. The nodules are generally only a few millimeters in size and have a fibrovascular core covered by hyperplastic and hyperkeratotic squamous epithelium. They are not premalignant. Croup...
Pathology
Head & Neck
510ed3b5-e357-4670-9b6d-8c9d19954e28
Most common cause of pseudopancreatic cyst: (Repeat)
Acute pancreatitis
Abdomen trauma
Post pancreatic surgery
Pancreatic Carcinoma
0a
single
Ans: A (Acute Pancreatitis) Ref: Sabiston Textbook of Surgen: 19th Edition, Pg 1524-25 & Schwartz's Principles of Surgery. 9th EditionExplanation:"Pancreatic pseadocysts occur usually as a complication of pancreatitis, although sonic occur after trauma" {Ref: Schwartz}.Pancreatic PseudocystsPancreatic pseudocysts occur...
Surgery
Pathophysiology - Acute Pancreatitis
ab9ea2c3-33ee-4cb8-aa9e-cf6f7ad9ec3f
Which of the following is not true about acute retropharyngeal abscess
Dysphagia
Swelling on posterior wall of pharynx
Toicollis
Caries of cervical spine is usually a common cause
3d
multi
CLINICAL FEATURES 1. Dysphagia and difficulty in breathing are prominent symptoms as the abscess obstructs the air and food passages. 2. Stridor and croupy cough may be present. 3. Toicollis. The neck becomes stiff and the head is kept extended. 4. The bulge in the posterior pharyngeal wall. Usually seen on one side of...
ENT
Pharynx
8f58cb05-3be4-42ee-b018-2fc8a2c56fe1
In Bing test, on alternately compressing and releasing the external acoustic meatus, the sound increases and decreases. What does this indicate?
Otosclerosis
Sensorineural deafness
Adhesive otitis media
Chronic suppurative otitis media
1b
single
Bing test It is a test of bone conduction which examines the effect of occlusion of the ear canal and the hearing. A vibrating tuning fork is placed on the mastoid while the examiner alternately closes and opens the ear canal by pressing on the tragus inwards. A normal person / one with sensorineural hearing loss hears...
ENT
null
a18654e2-2ffd-4f95-9014-989c649f4f98
Recommended level of fluoride in drinking water?
0.2-0.5 mg/L
0-5-0.8 mg/L
0.8-1.2 mg/L
1.2-2.0 mg/L
1b
single
Ans. is 'b' i.e., 0.5 - 0.8 mg/L The recommended level of fluoride in drinking water in the country is accepted as 0.5 to 0.8 mg/ Liter. -Park Maximum permissible limit is 1.5 mg/Lit.
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
01fecab4-5d70-48c9-8b0e-ae2aa2a370d8
The time taken for the cell to divide and pass through the entire epithelium is known as:
Differentiation.
Turn over time.
Desquamation.
Maturation.
1b
single
Differentiation – After mictosis, during its migration, a keratinocyte becomes committed to biochemical & morphologic changes. Desquamation – Process of shedding of surface epithelial cells. Maturation – Process of cell migration from the basal layer to the surface. Turnover time / rate – The time taken for the cell to...
Dental
null
0836cb7c-a052-4446-bf71-58221167ccaa
Which of the following two muscles contract together while climbing a tree?
Latissimus dorsi and trapezius
Teres major and minor
Teres major and pectoralis major
Latissimus dorsi and Pectorals major
3d
single
Latissimus dorsi action: Adduction, extension, and medial rotation of the shoulder as in swimming rowing, climbing, pulling, folding Pectoralis Major: Helps in climbingRef: BD Chaurasia; Volume 1; 6th edition; Table: 3.2 and 5.2
Anatomy
Upper limb
fcb50961-37f2-42a1-b8bb-16f12a058481
Muir toyre syndrome shows-
Sebaceous keratomas
Lisch nodules
Intestinal polyp
Hvperelastic joints
0a
single
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Sebaceous keratomasMuir - Torre syndrome is an autosomal skin condition of genetic origin characterized bv tumours of the sebaceous stand or keratoacanthoma that are associated with visceral malienant disease.Muir - Torre syndromeCutaneous characteristicVisceral malignant disease* Adenomao Colorectal*...
Medicine
G.I.T.
ca909d67-d25e-46fb-8dd5-094d1cbc0a96
Allograft rejection is an example of which type of hypersensitivity reaction -
Immediate hypersensitivity
Delayed hypersensitivity
Swazmans reaction
GVHD
1b
multi
. Delayed hypersensitivity
Pathology
null
3a9a6b32-089c-40b0-ab20-98e28c4672ca
How many superadded teeth appear in each jaw?
2
4
6
8
2c
single
An;. is 'c' i.e.,6 Temporary teeth, (milk teeth or deciduous teeth) sta appearing at about 6 months, are 20 in number: being 4 incisors, 2 canines and 4 molars in each jaw. They sta shedding at about 6 years, when permanent teeth sta appearing.
Forensic Medicine
null
7c0f2f69-c8d7-48af-92f0-2b207319b063
All of the following features about generalized (diffuse) systemic sclerosis are true, Except:
Raynaud's phenomenon seen years before skin changes
Trunk involvement
Anti centromere antibodies are characteristic
Frequent systemic symptoms
2c
multi
Answer is C (Anticentromere antibodies are characteristic): Antitopoisomerase antibodies (Scl 70) are characteristic of diffuse systemic sclerosis and not Anticentromere antibodies. Subsets of systemic sclerosis (SSC): Limited cutaneous SSC versus diffuse cutaneous: Features Limited cutaneous SSc Diffuse cutaneous SSc ...
Medicine
null
9d9fdfe0-ee83-4738-a210-597fcfb15c8c
Medical treatment for paraphillia includes ?
SSRIs
Benzodiazepines
Opioids
Barbiturates
0a
single
Ans. A. SSRIsMedical treatment for paraphillia -Antidepressants, such as lithium and various selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)Long-acting gonadotropin-releasing hormones (ie, medical castration), such as leuprolide acetate and triptorelinAntiandrogens (to lower sex drive)' such as medroxyprogesteroneaceta...
Psychiatry
null
d6afe0aa-dd89-4cff-b9c3-e06dd75f5181
A female patient was treated with antibiotics for chlamydia induced UTI, suddenly presents again with itching/pruritus, vaginal discharge, burning micturition. Which drug should be given?
Ceftriaxone
Azithromycin
Moxifloxacin
Amphotericin B
1b
single
Ref: Goodman & Gillman 13th ed. P 1017* The patient in the given case has chlamydia induced UTI. The agent that can be preferred for management of such condition is fluroquinolones (FQ).* Books state: "FQs are more efficacious than trimethoprim- sulfamethoxazole or oral B-Lactams". Moxifloxacin doesn't accumulate in ur...
Pharmacology
Anti Microbial
421cdad6-1b11-416f-bede-39f50092cd9f
A 40 year old man presented with a flat 1 cm x 1 cm scaly, itchy clack mole on the front of thigh. Examination did reveal any inguinal lymphadenopathy. The best course of management would be
FNAC of the lesion
Incision biopsy
Exicisional biopsy
Wide excision with inguinal lymphadenectomy
2c
single
Lymphangiomas are dilated dermal lymphatics that 'blister' onto the skin surface. The fluid is usually clear but may be blood-stained. In the long term, lymphangiomas thrombose and fibrose, forming hard nodules that may raise concerns about malignancy. If lymphangiomas are <5cm across, they are termed lymphangioma circ...
Surgery
Vascular surgery
d1286fb8-4c88-4825-a83f-890ba52999e9
A x ray film of skull is given, what is the diagnosis?
Osteoblastoma
Osteoma
Sinusitis
Multiple myeloma
1b
single
Multiple paranasal osteomas are found in Gardner's syndrome. Multiple osteoma of the mandible and maxilla, along with the frontal, sphenoid and ethmoid sinuses, rarely the long bones or phalanges. Cutaneous and soft tissue tumors. Association between colonic Polyps With a predilection to malignant degeneration. Ref :Da...
Radiology
All India exam
3084893e-7990-4e79-82a6-8a7a71ec6543
Absolute contraindication for IVP is:
Idiosyncrasy to iodine
Multiple myeloma
Raised blood urea
All of the above
0a
multi
Ans. Idiosyncrasy to iodine
Radiology
null
c873914e-bb91-4b2a-ada4-9d37eeadcdf2
What is the slogan of WHO for year 2018?
Universal health coverage: everyone, everywhere.
Depression: Let's Talk
Health for All
Diabetes:Scale up prevention, strengthen care, and enhance surveillance
2c
multi
Slogan for 2018 is Health for all Theme for 2018 is Universal health coverage: everyone, everywhere NOTE Similar question was asked in NEET exam for 2019 exams the information should be gathered for current year.
Dental
null
b99d964e-4a39-48ee-a1df-0fbeef048c77
Which of the following statements about polycystic kidney disease is true
Polycystic kidney disease is n autosomal recessive disorder linked to a causative gene on the short arm of chromosome 16
Erythropoietin levels are often low due to progressive renal failure.
Colonic diverticular disorder is a rare finding
Nephrotic range proteinuria is an uncommon finding
3d
multi
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease is one of the most common hereditary disorders. Spontaneous mutations occur but account for only 10% or fewer of all cases. The majority of cases are linked to a causative gene located on the short arm of chromosome 16, referred to as ADPKD1. A second causative gene (ADPKD2)...
Unknown
null
1a683d1c-f8b6-4dcc-9c1f-dea03eb5fcd2
Mainlining is seen in which of the following drug abuse in which the patient will inject drug into main veins
Heroin
Cannabis
Cocaine
Morphine
3d
single
Mainlining(SHIFT from peripheral to central vein injections) and skin popping(injecting SC) are seen in abuse of opioids opiod use is not a medical emergency like alcohol but opiod withdrawl is one of the ourite questions for examiners the famous quote that is used for describing opiod withdrawl is ALL ORIFICES BLEED W...
Psychiatry
Substance abuse
053e9672-345c-4540-a86d-19dc10e84344
Child criteria includes
Nutritional status
Serum bilirubin
Serum creatinine
Acid phosphate
1b
single
Child - Turcotte-pugh(CTP) score CTP score is a measure to assess hepatic function in many liver diseases It was initially devised to classify patients into risk groups prior to undergoing Poo-systemic shunt surgeries It is used to assess prognosis in cirrhosis and many liver disease Divided into 3 classes Class A- 5-6...
Anatomy
G.I.T