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3f3b756b-17c1-4519-a0f6-9f0ef0ce8825 | Bacterial transduction occurs by: | Plasmids | Sex pili | Bacteriophage | Uptake of genetic material by other bacteria. | 2c | single | Transduction - Transduction is defined as transmission of a poion of DNA from one bacterium to another by a bacteriophage. | Microbiology | General Microbiology Pa 1 (History, Microscopy, Stains and Structure and Physiology of Bacteria) |
669edf51-2ed4-4955-af68-d72e8e577a4b | Highest frequency of BER is seen in which of the following? | Stomach | Duodenum | Jejunum | Ileum | 1b | single | BER - Basal electrical rhythm is the frequency of the electrical activity (slow waves) in the digestive tract. Stomach = 3-4/min., Duodenum = 12/min, jejunum = 9/min, ileum = 7/min. | Physiology | Gastrointestinal System |
3f3686d5-7112-405f-a6ca-8913fd95cc2c | Strangulation most commonly occurs in____ hernia. | Ritcher's | Spigelian | Femoral | Sliding | 2c | single | Ans. c (Femoral ) (Ref LB 25th/ 979)Although inguinal hernia may be 10 times more common than femoral hernia, a femoral hernia is more likely to strangulate because of the narrowness of the neck and its rigid surrounds.HERNIA# Vital factsFemoral hernia# third most common type of primary hernia# cannot be controlled by ... | Surgery | Hernia |
3a04af2f-91b6-40ac-b429-f3879c7df0e9 | Most common hormone deficiency seen after intracranial radiation therapy ? | Prolactin | Gonadotropins | ACTH | Growth hormone | 3d | single | D i.e. Growth hormone Growth hormone deficiency is most common endocrinal complication of intracranial radiotherapyQ. Endocranial dysfunction in intracranial radiotherapy Hypopituitarism frequently occurs after exposure of hyothalmus or pituitary gland to therapeutic radiation; especially in children & adolescent. It d... | Radiology | null |
099b0423-9dd4-44cb-8ab9-0b0dc8a26110 | Corona Radiata of ovum is formed from - | Cumulus ovaricus | Zona pellucida | Formative yolk | Follicular cells | 3d | single | Ans - D | Unknown | null |
a2f9b1be-1205-42b5-a2a4-b0265e03ea73 | A 30 year old male, who met with a A, regained conscious after 36 hours. It was then discovered that the patient is unable to create new memories. The probable site of lesion for this symptom is | Amygdala | Neocoex | Hippocampus | Hypothalamus | 2c | single | From the history, it is clear that the patient is suffering from anterograde amnesia. Therefore the site of lesion is hippocampus. Hippocampus is the primary structure within temporal lobe involved in conversion of sho-term memory to long-term memory. Hippocampal cognitive map is inappropriately reactivated during a de... | Physiology | Nervous system |
a45ccc74-0c00-42d0-bfa7-e6bf0ddcc779 | Pentothiol sodium should preferablay be injected into – | Femoral vein | Antecubital vein | Neck vein | Veins on outer aspect of fore arm | 3d | single | Inadverent intra-arterial injection occurs when thiopentone is injected in antecubital vein because in 10% of the cases brachial artery divides above elbow giving a very superficial abnormal artery which lies deep to antecubital vein. Therefore thiopentone injection should be given in the veins over the outer aspect of... | Anaesthesia | null |
fccddf4d-b4b7-4b87-bb43-6cec3463d596 | In first step of haem synthesis, which amino acid is required ? | Histidine | Folate | Glycine | Fe | 2c | multi | Synthesis of heme: In first step of Haem synthesis, Glycine amino acid is required Glycine condenses with succinyl CoA to form 6-amino levulinate which serves as a precursor for heme synthesis.. Copper is necessary for the synthesis of haemoglobin (Cu is a constituent of ALA synthase, needed for heme synthesis.) Pyrido... | Biochemistry | HAEM synth and porphyrias |
6f86c247-7bbf-466e-a661-d1cb8166c428 | Progestase has to be replaced after : | 1 year | 5 years | 3 years | 6 months | 0a | single | The US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA)-approved effective life is only 1 year. The contraceptive effectiveness of the progestase is similar to that of Cu IUDs; it reduces menstrual loss but has to be replaced every year. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Contraceptives |
bfb371c1-086b-4d10-ab63-d892645acf13 | Epidemiological studies is carried for a period of - | Incubation period | Twice the incubation period | Four times the incubation period | Half the incubation period | 1b | single | .epidemiological studies are usually employed for a period of twice the incubation period .it is done so so thzt most of the cases and associated risk factors are identified in such a way that it may help in the interpretation of data collected and thus the epidemiological analysis. ref:park&;s textbook,ed 22,pg no 67 | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology |
c973957e-8a58-42c7-9ed0-07ddafc05069 | Umbilical cord has ____________ | 1 vein and 2 aeries | 2 vein and 2 aeries | 1 vein and 1 aery | 2 veins and 1 aery | 0a | single | Umbilical cord contain two aeries & one vein. Ref : Ghai essential of pediatrics, 19th edition, p.no402 ; Davidson principal and practice of internal medicine, 22nd edition, p.no:630 | Pediatrics | C.V.S |
6737b173-0d6f-4667-80a9-9b7c27462b20 | Ram Devi presented with generalized edema sweating and | T cell mediated cytotoxicity | IgG mediated reaction | IgE mediated reaction | IgA mediated hypersensitivity reaction | 2c | single | The symptoms of the patient are d/t hypersensitivity type I reaction Type I is mediated by IgE and it flairs up within minutes.
The symptoms range from rashes to anaphylactic shock with vasodilatory hypotension and bronchiolar spasm.
Examples of type I
Eczema*
Hay fever*
Asthma*
Anaphylactic shock*
Urticaria*
A cute de... | Pathology | null |
84b24c41-1839-4fc1-8992-39d13f13c407 | Crohn&;s disease can be seen in | Jejunum only | Colon only | Terminal ileum and right side | Mouth of anus | 3d | single | .crohn&;s disease is a granulomatous, noncaseating inflammatory condition of the ileum commonly and of the colon often. * It is independent of age, sex, socioeconomic status and geographic areas. Main features of Crohn's disease * Ileum--most common site of occurrence--60% * Rectal sparing is usual and common * Skip le... | Surgery | G.I.T |
aaeb6d26-5f23-44a4-83da-6a7aa350da50 | Long acting glucocorticoid is - | Dexamethasone | Triamcenolone | Prednisolone | Hydrocortisone | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Dexamethasone Relative activity of systemic corticosteroids CompoundGlucoMineraloEquiv, dose (antiinflammatory)Short acting, (Biological t 1/2 < 32 hr)1. Hydrocortisone (cortisol)1120 mgIntermediate acting, (Biologiat t 1/2 12-36 hr)2. Prednisolone3. Methylprednisolone4. Triamcinolone4550[?]80[?]505 m... | Pharmacology | Endocrinology |
b5a410d5-95cb-4aa0-9147-04b99c82af82 | Preganglionic Parasympathetic fibres are not carried by which cranial nerve - | III | V | VII | X | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., V o Parasympathetic origin ---> Cranio-Sacral (III, VII, IX, X, S2-S4) o Sympathetic origin --> Dorso-lumbar (T1 to L2 or L3) | Pharmacology | null |
fd59869b-9348-42c4-b7fb-8170cc213eca | Which of the statements are TRUE regarding 'psychological autopsy'? | Autopsy of brain and spinal cord | To inquire about the psychiatric illnesses of the deceased | Evaluation of mental state of deceased person before his death | None | 2c | multi | The psychological autopsy is a procedure for investigating a person's death by reconstructing the psychological state of the person before his or her death. This reconstruction is based upon information gathered from personal documents, police repos, medical and coroner's records, and face-to-face interviews with famil... | Forensic Medicine | null |
2db5c784-9f15-4b20-8c34-c019ee4aeb57 | NOT a feature of dementics: WB 09 | Loss of sensorium | Wearing of diy clothes | Forgetfulness | Loss of neurons in brain matter | 0a | single | Ans. Loss of sensorium | Forensic Medicine | null |
60723b07-a778-4323-9fd9-135b8aede9a6 | Which of the following drugs is both aeriolar and venodilator? | Hydralazine | Sodium nitroprusside | Minoxidil | Nitroglycerine | 1b | multi | Group Effect in CHF Drugs Predominant aeriolar dilator Decrease afterload Hydralazine Predominant venodilator Decrease preload Nitrates Mixed dilator Decrease both preload and afterload Nitroprusside | Pharmacology | CHF, Angina Pectoris and Myocardial Infarction |
67787c9d-8765-4e51-9461-8e1316689899 | A patient with the complaint of sore throat, dysphagia, and ulcers over the palate since 1 week, comes to OPD. On examination, you found vesicles over the soft palate and tonsillar pillar. The ulcers have a gray base and inflamed periphery. What could be the possible diagnosis? | Herpangina | Pharyngitis | Chickenpox | Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis | 0a | single | Differential Diagnosis
Tonsillitis / pharyngitis : No vesicles / ulcers, purulent exudate, culture.
Chickenpox : Skin lesions
Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis : Generalised acute marginal gingivitis, not epidemic, in anterior part of oral cavity. | Pathology | null |
6a70d6ef-ed7b-405e-a189-055c71c57e88 | Non invasive diarrhea is caused by: | Shigella | B. Cereus | Salmonella | Y. enterocolitica | 1b | single | Answer is B (B. cereus) Bacillus cereus causes non invasive diarrhea due to preformed enterotoxins Shigella, Salmonella and Y. enterocolitica are causes of invasive diarrhea. | Medicine | null |
c9c182e1-043f-4123-9630-1137f67090c3 | Pigment gallstones usually not seen in: | Gilbe's syndrome | Alcoholic cirrhosis | Cystic fibrosis | Clofibrate therapy | 3d | multi | Clofibrate therapy: Increased biliary secretion of cholesterol, leads to cholesterol gallstones. Pigment stones are more common in patients who have chronic hemolytic states), liver cirrhosis, Gilbe's syndrome, or cystic fibrosis. Reference: Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th Edition, Page 2618 | Medicine | null |
e3fc16ee-92c7-4502-84f2-5c9bc0c9c8f2 | Which of the following are true regarding KFD - | It is zoonosis | Affcets monkeys | Caused by bacteria | Caused by rickettsia | 0a | multi | KFD is caused by a virus. Infection is transmitted by the bite of ticks, the principal vector being Haemaphysalis spirogyra. REF:ANATHANARAYAN AND PANIKER'S TEXTBOOK OF MICROBIOLOGY 9TH EDITION PAGE NO:524 | Microbiology | Virology |
0c592b04-5db3-4c13-b543-20850b8015df | All of the following produces cavitating lesion in the chest radiograph except: March 2010 | Caplan's syndrome | Hematoma | Squamous cell carcinoma lung | Hamaoma | 3d | multi | Ans. D: HamaomaCauses of Lung cavitation:Alveolar hydatid diseaseBronchogenic carcinomaEmphysemaHistoplasmosisKlebsiella spTakayasu's aeritisMycobacterium tuberculosisNeurofibromatosis type 1ParagonimiasisPneumocystis cariniiPulmonary embolismRheumatoid diseaseStaphylococcus aureus | Pathology | null |
aaed72f6-d0b2-4298-8b5a-ac70f8665fdf | The rate of absorption of sugars by the small intestine is highest for: | Polysaccharides | Disaccharides | Hexoses | Pentoses | 2c | multi | Hexose absorption is twice as fast as pentose absorption. The absorption rate of hexoses in intestine is : Galactose> Glucose > Fructose. Glucose & Galactose are absorbed by SGLT-1 (Sodium dependent glucose transpo), against the concentration gradient (active transpo). But Fructose is absorbed by GLUT-5, along the conc... | Biochemistry | Glucose Transpo |
7697df23-e1f0-4515-ac7d-a71cb0d6795e | Submandibular salivary gland is divided into superficial and deep lobes by | Digastric tendon | Hypoglossus muscle | Mandible | Mylohyoid muscle | 3d | single | The submandibular salivary gland is a large salivary gland situated in the anterior pa of the digastrics triangle.The gland is about the size of a walnut.It is roughly J-shaped being indented by the posterior border of the mylohyoid which divides it into a larger pa superficial to the muscle and a small pa lying deep t... | Microbiology | All India exam |
b9bd8570-7368-4341-b567-b96be0995411 | MIC-2- Marker of | Ewing sarcoma | Osteosarcoma | Dermatofibrous protruberans | Alveolar cell sarcoma | 0a | single | ., Ewing's sarcoma "MIC-2 is a specific marker for Ewing's sarcoma and peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumours" "MIC-2 gene is a pseudoautosomal gene located on the sho arms of the X and Y chromosomes and is a cell surface marker for Ewing's sarcoma and other members of family of tumour called primitive neuroectod... | Pathology | null |
3c42c3be-e6d5-40a8-9428-67a11c34577e | All are indications of liver transplantation except: | Cholangiocarcinoma | Cirrhosis | Biliary atresia | Fulminant hepatitis | 0a | multi | Indications for liver transplantation Primary biliary cirrhosis Secondary biliary cirrhosis Primary sclerosing cholangitis Autoimmune hepatitis Caroli's disease Cryptogenic cirrhosis Chronic hepatitis with cirrhosis Hepatic vein thrombosis Fulminant hepatitis Alcoholic cirrhosis Primary hepatocellular malignancies Hepa... | Surgery | Liver |
5a3fb07e-9607-44b4-98d6-e9e2046b8ce4 | Which statin is not metabolized by CYP3A4? | Lovastatin | Simvastatin | Atorvastatin | Pravastatin | 3d | single | Pravastatin causes minimum drug interactions, minimum food interactions and minimum risk of myopathy. They also decreases amount of fibrinogen and it is not metabolised by CYP3A4. | Pharmacology | JIPMER 2019 |
731909ee-8f41-4230-aa49-cbe8a598d356 | All the following familial syndromes are associated with development of pheochromocytomas except: | Sturge-Weber syndrome | Von Recklinghausen disease | MEN Type II. | Prader-Willi syndrome. | 3d | multi | . Prader-Willi syndrome. | Pathology | null |
e66bdab5-f69a-4124-8d93-cae763058451 | Which of the following agents is not used in the treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema Retinopathy- | Ruboxistaurim | Pyridazinones | Benfotiamine | Tamoxifen | 3d | multi | Antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) plays a pivotal role in the etiopathogenesis of diabetic maculopathy and retinopathy. Anti-VEGFs when given intravitrealy in 0.1 ml vehicle lead to improvement in vision in > 40% cases and stabilise vision in another >40% cases... | Ophthalmology | Vitreous and retina |
993a097d-f871-4605-a018-8d0ae8ba3ec7 | The recommended treatment for preputial adhesions producing ballooning of prepuce during micturition in a 2-year-old boy is - | Wait and watch policy | Circumcision | Dorsal slit | Preputial adhesions release and dilatation | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Circumcision o Ballooning of prepuce during micturition is suggestive of phimosis.Phimosis# When the opening of the prepuce is so small that it cannot be retracted over the glans penis, the condition is called phimosis.# Phimosis is of two types1. Congenital2. Acquired - It usually presents late in li... | Surgery | Miscellaneous (Urethra & Penis) |
caac15af-6ff0-4920-adfb-38005baaefb5 | "Prion" group of diseases include | Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease | Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis | Alzheimer's disease | Parkinson disease | 0a | single | (A) Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease # Prion Disease:> Prions are infectious proteins that cause degeneration of the Central Nervous System (CNS).> Prion diseases are disorders of protein conformation, the most common of which in humans is called Creutzfeldt-Jackob Disease (CJD).> CJD typically presents with dementia and myoc... | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
a9ab47cf-2796-445c-a270-e86382d46191 | In civil negligence, onus of proof lies on - | Judicial first degree magistrate | Police not below the level of sub inspector | Doctor | Patients | 3d | single | BURDEN OF PROOF: The patient has to prove the four elements of negligence by a preponderance of the evidence. The four elements are the existence of Duty of care by a doctor, Dereliction on pa of the doctor to maintain the applicable standard of care and skill, failure to exercise duty or care led to Direct causation o... | Forensic Medicine | Medical Jurisprudence |
b239321e-bf31-4ed8-a4c5-f91d04f52a33 | An immunologist is conducting an experiment to understand precipitation reactions. He notes that on adding excessive amount of antibody to a serum sample containing small amount of antigen, the amount of precipitate formed is less, compared to adding smaller amount of antibody to the same sample. What is this phenomeno... | Pro-zone phenomenon | Zone of equivalence | Post-zone phenomenon | Flocculation phenomenon | 0a | multi | Lattice hypothesis explains this: In precipitation reactions, the amount of precipitate formed is greatly influenced by the relative propoions of antigens and antibodies. Pro-zone phenomenon: It is caused by excessive antibody in the test system. (Weak or even absent precipitation and a false negative test) Zone of equ... | Microbiology | Immunology |
fea5c8e7-1d24-46f3-880f-035147a23ac0 | Which one of the following is an environmental factor associated with mental illness? | Emotional stress | Frustration | Broken home | all of the above | 3d | multi | the social and environmental factors associated with mental health comprises of worries, anxieties, emotional stress , broken homes , frustration, ,tension,unhappy, marriages, povey, industrialization environmental factors other than psychosocial ones capable of producing abnormal human behaviour are toxic substances (... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Social science, Mental health & Genetics |
72318d13-fd9c-47c9-846c-e6310a161f2b | Following is a cause of secondary angle closure glaucoma ? | Pseudophakia | Coicosteroid induced | Angle recession glaucoma | Congenital glaucoma | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Pseudophakia Causes of secondary angle closure glaucoma Pupillary block: uveitis, psudophakia Angle fibrosis: neovascular glaucoma | Ophthalmology | null |
4cbb305a-97c7-4244-8d5c-37430b870f4d | Low risk in carcinoma thyroid: 1. Men < 50 years 2. Women < 40 years 3. Papillary carcinoma < 5 cm 4. Metastasis 5. Follicular carcinoma > 5 cm | 1,2 & 3 | 2 & 3 | 2,3 & 4 | All | 1b | multi | Low risk group in differential thyroid carcinoma: Men < 40 years & women < 50 years without distant metastasis All older patients with minor tumor < 5 cm in size and minor capsular involvement and no metastasis High Risk group in differential thyroid carcinoma: Distant metastasis All older patients patients with extra ... | Surgery | null |
336276a6-99d1-475d-8e79-ef2167176072 | The minor duodenal papilla is opening of - | Hepatic duct | Hepatopancreatic ampulla | Accessory pancreatic duct | Bile duct | 2c | single | Major duodenal papilla → Hepatopancreatic ampulla (opening of the biliary-pancreatic duct).
Minor duodenal papilla → Accessory pancreatic duct opening. | Anatomy | null |
0189c0d4-f07b-4eac-af39-9d59fde71109 | Which of the following drug is used in sickle cell anemia? | Hydroxyurea | Carmustine | Paclitaxel | Bleomycin | 0a | single | Ans. a. Hydroxyurea The only drug approved by US FDA for the treatment of sickle cell anemia is hydroxyurea.Hydroxyurea in Sickle Cell Anemia* The only drug approved by US FDA for the treatment of sickle cell anemia is hydroxyurea.* Hydroxyurea increases total and fetal hemoglobin in children with sickle cell disease.*... | Pharmacology | Anti-Neoplastic Agents |
f30e007a-22e3-45c9-932d-1b6f0c3779a3 | A person who believes his penis is getting smaller and would disappear leading to death. Diagnosis is | Amok | Koro | Dhat | Brian fag | 1b | multi | Culture-Bound Syndrome(CBS-)specific arrays of behavioral and experiential phenomena that tend to present themselves preferentially in paicular sociocultural contexts and are readily recognized as illness behavior by most paicipants in that culture. Name of CBS Region of prevalence Psychopathology Amok * Malaysia Laos,... | Psychiatry | All India exam |
ed84c7ec-b2a8-4d82-baee-7a95d55b1e8d | What is not true for facial aery : | Main source of oxygentaed blood to palatine tonsil | Is a branch of internal carotid aery | Supplies branches to both upper and lower lips | Conveys postganglionic sympathetic nerve fibres | 1b | multi | B i.e. Is a branch of internal carotid aery | Anatomy | null |
f8e870fa-8c26-41ae-8948-27d104c141bd | Postpartum VVF is best repaired after: | 6 weeks | 8 weeks | 3 months | 6 months | 2c | single | Management of VVF is surgical management:
The timing of surgery -
Small urinary fistulas sometimes heal spontaneously during the first few weeks.
However, in a case of established fistula - it is better to wait for about 3 months° for all tissue inflammation to subside. If one attempt fails to heal fistula, the sec... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
1567cda2-3493-43bd-ba77-ebda8c7ab2a5 | Alpha antitrypsin is synthesized in : | Brain | Liver | Spleen | Kidney | 1b | single | 1-Antiproteinase (about 52 kDa) was formerly called 1-antitrypsin, and this name is retained here. It is a single-chain protein of 394 amino acids, contains three oligosaccharide chains, and is the major component (>90%) of the 1 fraction of human plasma. It is synthesized by hepatocytes and macrophages and is the prin... | Biochemistry | null |
52fe9787-5c2a-48ce-ba19-10cf265b505d | Spoligotyping is done for ? | Staphylococcus | Salmonella | Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Brucella abous | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Mycobacterium tuberculosis Spoligotyping (spacer oligotyping) is a type of polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Compared with other PCR-based methods that combine detection and typing of such DNA, spoligotyping is more sensitive, because it targets the direct repeats (DRs) present in multiple (sometimes u... | Microbiology | null |
fb1109b3-6119-4c6f-b479-4a5be4408e0b | 20 year old patient presents with hypokalemia, alkalosis with normal blood pressure and no edema. the diagnosis is | Bartter syndrome | Liddle syndrome | Glucocorticoids remediable aldosteronism | Apparent mineral ocorticoid excess syndrome | 0a | single | It is characterized by hypokalemia , alkalosis, high rennin level and hypercalciuria , but with normal blood pressure and no edema.
This is due to mutation Na-k-cl co transporter gene , usually begins in childhood. | Unknown | null |
695f6b5e-a1c0-46ec-9b23-d3d60c967ee5 | Which one of the following makes epiphyseal cailage matrix fail to calcify? | Thyroxine | Hypervitaminosis A | Hypovitaminosis D | Hydrocoisone | 2c | single | In the absence of vitamin D, epiphyseal chondrocytes continue to proliferate, but their matrix does not calcify, which leads to rickets. | Anatomy | Cailage tissue & cell junctions |
cc3ea37d-cd44-4b3a-858d-c8e2f57503d1 | A patient complains to a physician of chronic pain and tingling of the buttocks. The pain is exacerbated when the buttocks are compressed by sitting on a toilet seat or chair for long periods. No lumbar pain is noted. Pain is elicited when the physician performs Freiberg's maneuver. Most likely diagnosis? | Disk compression of the sciatic nerve | Fibromyalgia | Piriformis syndrome | Popliteus tendinitis | 2c | single | This is piriformis syndrome. As you may recall from your anatomy, the piriformis is the small muscle that crosses the greater sciatic foramen, cutting it into two spaces as the muscle passes from the edge of the sacrum to the greater trochanter. The sciatic nerve comes out of the greater sciatic foramen below the pirif... | Unknown | null |
870bba22-7070-4402-bdf1-02a6c32c1ed1 | Primordial prevention in myocardial infarction are all except - | Maintenance of normal body weight | Change in life style | Change in Nutritional habits | Screening for hypertension | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Screening for hypertension * Primordial prevention is done even before the development of risk factors.* Risk factors are not allowed to develop.* In CHD:-i) Maintenance of normal body weight (prevention of development of obesity).ii) Change in life style.iii) Change in nutritional habits | Social & Preventive Medicine | Concept of Health and Disease |
73fbb292-1e52-4821-a3fd-56984f503d75 | A 5 year old child suffering from nephrotic syndrome is responding well to steroid therapy. What would be the most likely finding on light microscopy? | No finding | Basement membrabne thicking | Hypercellular glomeruli | Fusion of foot processes | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., No finding Minimal change disease o Minimal Change Disease is the most common cause of Nephrotic syndrome in children. Edema and Selective proteinuria are features of nephrotic syndrome. Fever may be present on account of increased susceptibility to infection. o Minimal change disease prsents with ins... | Pediatrics | null |
c5e6d92f-890c-470b-a1f7-28fe08e9a0c4 | Soot paicle in respiratory tract indicates death due to: March 2013 (c) | Hanging | Drowning | Burns | Road Traffic Accident | 2c | single | Ans. C i.e. Burns Antemoem burns The presence of carbon paicles in the terminal bronchioles on histological examination is absolute proof of life during fire. The soot is better seen by spreading a thin film of mucus on a clean sheet of white paper. Presence and amount of soot in air-passage depends on the type of fire... | Forensic Medicine | null |
990f51ca-ac8b-4232-a6e7-1e9ae5bd283c | Which among the following is TRUE about MIRENA? | Levonorgestrel IUCD | Hormonal implant | Anti progesterone | Used for MTP | 0a | multi | The levonorgestrel-releasing IUS, Mirena, releases 20 mcg of levonorgestrel per day and is approved for contraception for up to 5 years. It achieves local progestin concentrations that are ~1000-fold higher than systemic levels. It has many contraceptive actions including thickening of cervical mucous, inhibiting sperm... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
df7097b5-b421-4ae9-9c41-446868bab50b | NaF preservative is added in suspected cases of poisoning by ? | Cocaine | Alcohol | Cyanide | All the above | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Alcohol | Forensic Medicine | null |
8f55dcfd-28b4-4a8f-809e-04d720965fd6 | in census literacy rate is assessed by: | Attended literacy classes for one year | Ability to write signature | Ability to read and write | Attended schooling | 2c | single | Ans: C (Ability to read and write) Ref: Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, K Park. 22nd edition. page no 44 7Explanation:Census is conducted once in 10 years in India.Literacy rate is assessed those above 7 years ageIn census it was first used in 1991 censusA person who can read and write with understanding in... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Demography |
38143c2c-bed2-4c4b-8319-12729376591e | Man is intermediate host for: | Brugia malayi | W. Bancrofti | Plasmodium | T. saginata | 2c | single | In plasmodium human is the intermediate host and mosquito is the definative host . Definitive host-- a.Harbors -- Adult parasite b.Harbors most highly developed Form. c.Where sexual replication occurs. Intermediate host-- Harbours Asexual form Humans act as intermediate host for Plasmodium, Toxoplasma, Babesia, Echinoc... | Microbiology | Parasitology Pa 1 (Protozoology) |
4bcf10be-b651-426b-b217-80ea03685801 | Most common site of Morgagni Hernia is | Left Anterior | Right posterior | Right Anterior | Left posterior | 2c | single | More common in right side and lies between the pericardium and right pleura. B D CHAURASIA&;S HUMAN ANATOMY LOWER LIMB ABDOMEN AND PELVIS VOLUME-2,SIXTH EDITION Page no-334 | Anatomy | Thorax |
a594fbe0-520f-42d0-bd31-5b5d5e6e4994 | Muscle relaxant of choice in liver disease is? | Atracurium | Pipecuronium | Rocuronium | Vecuronium | 0a | single | Ans. (A) Atracurium(Ref: Katzung 11th/e p456, KDT 8th/e p.380)Atracurium and cis-atracurium are degraded spontaneously by Hoffman's elimination. These do not require liver or kidney for elimination and thus are muscle relaxant of choice in a patient with renal and hepatic dysfunction.Other drugs mentioned in the questi... | Pharmacology | Anaesthesia |
faa40e91-a8c9-44c8-ad42-0824f37a0f5e | All are infraclavicular branches of brachial plexus except ? | Ulnar nerve | Long thoracic nerve | Axillary nerve | Thoracodorsal nerve | 1b | multi | Ans. is `b' i.e., Long thoracic nerve | Anatomy | null |
814a8f4e-47d3-4711-b679-665d76eebcec | All of the following conditions are associated with raised amylase level except: September 2007 | Carcinoma pancreas | Perforated ulcer | Acute pancreatitis | Acute appendicitis | 3d | multi | Ans. D: Acute appendicitis | Surgery | null |
371cebef-3066-4fd3-8d4f-2b13bff3e15d | The Postmoem finding seen in smothering : | Abrasion on the inner side of the mouth | Fracture body of hyoid | thyroid fracture | Curved marks on the neck | 0a | single | A i.e. Abrasion on the inner side of mouth | Forensic Medicine | null |
54752294-584d-421f-8764-3a37436d98e0 | All of the following hormones have receptors on the plasma membrane of target tissues except | Thyrotropin | Glucagon | Estradiol | Insulin | 2c | multi | b-Estradiol; 17b-estradiol; the most potent naturally occurring estrogen in mammals, formed by the ovary, placenta, testis, and possibly the adrenal coex; therapeutic indications for estradiol are those typical of an estrogen.Ref: Ganong&;s review of medical physiology; 24th edition; Page no: 403 | Physiology | Endocrinology |
c2daef8c-3566-42ef-a581-5f3dd15c91a8 | All of the following modalities can be used for in situ ablation of liver secondaries, except: | Alcohol | Cryotherapy | Radio-frequency | Ultrasonic waves | 3d | multi | Techniques used for in situ ablation of liver secondaries includes cryosurgical ablation, radio frequency ablation, microwave ablation, laser ablation and alcohol injection. These techniques are mainly used in patients having unresectable tumors. Ref: Oncology: An Evidence-Based Approach By Alfred E. Chang, Page 1645; ... | Surgery | null |
ee7bb984-0e00-43bb-b52a-98fc030225c9 | RET gene mutation is seen in which malignancy - | Pheochromocytoma | Medullary carcinoma thyroid | Lymphoma | Renal cell carcinoma | 1b | single | (B) (Medullary carcinoma thyroid (280, 728-29 Robins 8th) 815 Harsh Mohan 6th)Medullary thyroid carcinoma* RET proto-oncogene is a growth factor receptor (receptor tyrosine kinase)* The RET protein is a receptor for the glial cell lined derived neurotrophic factor and structurally related proteins that promote cell sur... | Pathology | Neoplasia |
881e6b6c-5329-4a3a-bad0-5be94f6cb041 | The features of neonatal hypehyroidism include all except - | Triangular facies with craniosynostosis | Congestive cardiac failure | Advanced osseous maturation | Goiter is rare | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Goiter is rare Goiter is almost always present in congenitally hypehyroid infants" Fetal and neonatal hypehyroidism o Fetal and neonatal hypehyroidism are usually produced by transplacental passage of thyroid - stimulating immunoglobulins. o Most commonly, the thyroid stimulating immunoglobulins are a... | Pediatrics | null |
dfe2fdad-84ed-465f-a0e0-c34cb98c9e50 | Which of the following act through tyrosine kinase receptor? | Insulin | Glucagon | Growth hormone | Follicle stimulating hormone | 0a | single | Insulin act by binding to plasma membrane receptors on the target cellsHas 2 alpha subunit and 2 beta subunitBeta subunit has tyrosine kinase activity Interaction of insulin with receptor alpha subunit triggers a conformational change, which is propagated to the beta subunit and activates itRef: DM Vasudevan, 7th editi... | Biochemistry | Endocrinology |
5be36d91-926e-4571-a9c6-8084da369830 | Organism showing marked resistance to multidrug therapy is | Haemophilus ducreyi | Calymmobacterium granulomatosis | Gonococci | Treponema pallidum | 2c | multi | From 1957,strains with decreased susceptibility(MIC higher than 0.1 unit/ml) became common. As patients infected with such strains did not respond to the usual doses of penicillin, very large doses were used. From 1976, gonococci producing penicillinase have appeared, rendering penicillin ineffective. Since 2006, due t... | Microbiology | Bacteriology |
63bb89d3-6553-42b2-a844-4d11b0eb4815 | Accidental choking of respiratory passage by bolus of food: NEET 14 | Gagging | Overlying | Cafe coronary | Burking | 2c | single | Ans. Cafe coronary | Forensic Medicine | null |
2e55e1f9-2010-4b5b-9f0a-37ff8fe76446 | Serum levels of different hormones estimated on the exact day of ovulation will reveal | Increased FSH, increased LH, decreased oestrogen and progesterone | Increased FSH, increased LH, increased oestrogen and progesterone | Increased FSH, increased LH, decreased Inhibin-B | Both FSH & LH should remain high in the midcycle to induce ovulation. | 3d | multi | Answer: d) Both FSH & LH should remain high in the midcycle to induce ovulation. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Gynae) |
731f4883-3bf8-4277-997d-5420d2915e33 | The following statement is true regarding chrono-pharmacology(REPEAT) | Study of time related effects of drugs | Study of dose related effects of drugs | Study of adverse effects of drugs | Study of naturally obtained drugs | 0a | multi | Chrono-pharmacology is the science dealing with effects of drugs in relation to biological clock. | Pharmacology | All India exam |
4bdf74b3-713e-4aa6-b421-1456eb9b4060 | A 50 years old male patient travels alone in a remote village of Rajasthan was not on any food or water for the past 24 hours. Urine osmolality is 1150 mOsm/Kg. The major site of water reabsorption is | Proximal tubule | Henle's loop | Distal tubule | Medullary collecting duct | 0a | single | Answer: a) Proximal tubuleWater Transport along the NephronSegmentPercentage of Filtrate ReabsorbedMechanism of Water ReabsorptionHormones That Regulate Water PermeabilityProximal tubule67%PassiveNoneLoop of Henle15%Descending thin limbonly; passiveNoneDistal tubule0%No water reabsorptionNoneLate distal tubule and coll... | Physiology | Kidneys and Body Fluids |
516803ca-e4a0-472a-8005-95a984c36eae | The type of fracture which occurs in infants and children is | Greenstick fracture | Signature fracture | Mosaic fracture | Sutural fracture | 0a | single | Pond fracture ( Indented fracture, Greenstick fracture) This type of fracture occurs in infants and children due to incomplete ossification of the skull bones. On the outer table, a dent is formed just like that on a ping pong ball and the inner table is usually not fractured. It is also called Ping pong fracture. ref:... | Anatomy | Special topics |
36bb2a18-e6f4-4480-9c38-c78f22ef15f8 | All are true about septic arthritis except: | Staph. Aurreus is most common causative organism | Common in children | Affect growth plate | E.coli is the commonest causative organism | 3d | multi | Ans: D (E.coli is...) Complication: Damage to the cartilaginous physts or the epiphysis in the growing child is the most serious complication. Sequelae include retarded growth, partial or complete destruction of epiphysis, deformity of the joint, epiphyseal osteonecrosis, acetabular dysplasia & psuedoarthrosis of the h... | Orthopaedics | Infective Arthritis |
20130b37-b157-4561-9ee6-aea9083dbacd | All are true regarding retinoblastoma except: | They play major role in cell cycle regulation | Require deletion of both the Rb genes | Familial variant is autosomal dominant in inheritance | Chromosome 13p 14 | 3d | multi | Rb gene aka "Governor of the cell cycle" is a key negative regulator of the G1/S cell cycle transition. Rb gene is located on 13q14 chromosome. To explain the two patterns of occurrence of retinoblastoma, Knudson proposed his now canonic "two hit" hypothesis of oncogenesis. Two mutations (hits), involving both alleles ... | Pathology | JIPMER 2017 |
5df6a7ee-7169-4d63-be51-9f4aff160b14 | At how many weeks of gestation is amniocentesis mostly performed ? | 10-12 weeks | 12-20 weeks | 20-25 weeks | 25-30 weeks | 1b | single | Amniocentesis is often performed between 15 and 20 weeks of gestation. Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is an alternative to amniocentesis and is usually performed either transervically or trans abdominally between 10 and 12 weeks of gestation . | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
d3179a31-e3e4-4500-9403-0455ad680b22 | True about blood flow in various organs | Liver > Kidney > Brain > Heart | Liver > Brain > Kidney > Heart | Kidney > Brain > Heart > Liver | Liver > Heart > Brain > Kidney | 0a | multi | Total blood flow through various organs (whole organ)
Liver - 1500ml/min - 27.8% of cardiac output
Kidney - 1260ml/min - 23.3% of cardiac output
Skeletal muscle - 840ml/min - 15.6% of cardiac output
Brain - 750ml/min - 13.9% of cardiac output
Skin - 462ml/min - 8.6% of cardiac output
Heart - 250ml/min - 4.7% of cardia... | Physiology | null |
a9a6edb3-70f2-4a3f-aab4-5bfd6068a4b0 | Lens used to treat myopia is | Convex | Concave | Cylindrical | Any of the above | 1b | multi | Ans. b (Concave). (Ref. Parson, Diseases of Eye, 18th/pg.65)MYOPIA (SHORT SIGHTEDNESS)# Most common is axial myopia# Clinically simple myopia is most common# If refractive error is > -6D, called high myopia, in which axial length is usually > 26 mm.# Pathological or degerative myopia is characterized by progressive AP ... | Ophthalmology | Errors of Refraction |
2682372e-d2f8-4ea5-bf47-eee386b043fe | In which of the following patients would Enalapril be the best 1st line drug for high blood pressure control? | A 62 year old man with renal aery stenosis | A 30 year old pregnant female | A 40 year old woman with hyperkalaemia | A 60 year old diabetic woman | 3d | single | ACE inhibitors have been shown to reduce moality in chronic hea failure, hypeension, and diabetic renal disease * ACE inhibitors and ARBs increase the risk of hyperkalemia in CKD and with supplemental K+ or K+-sparing drugs. ACE inhibitors and ARBs should be discontinued during pregnancy as they cause fetal kidney dama... | Pharmacology | Cardiovascular system |
973872fe-b32c-494b-99a4-258b553ef62c | Most common diaphragmatic hernia in children is: | Through the foramen of Bochdalek | Through the foramen of Morgagni | Traumatic rupture of the diaphragm | Eventration of the diapliragm | 0a | single | (Through the f oramen of Bochdalek): Ref: 873 - LB (894-B & L 25th)Hernia through the foramen of Bochdolek - (Posterolateral) This is rarely the persistence of the pleuroperitoneal canal and the opening is in the dome of the diaphragm posteriorly* It is the most common diaphragmatic hernia in children* TRIAD of respira... | Surgery | Hernia |
d2b5a553-7746-4dd0-b9a7-2c5771ac3788 | Mallory weiss Syndrome is caused due to tear in ? | Lower esophageal end. | Upper esophageal end. | Crico pharyngeal junction. | Gastro esophageal junction. | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Gastroesophageal junction Mallory -Weiss syndrome o Is characterized by mucosal tear at the gastroesophageal junction following a bout of forceful retching (or vomitting, coughing or straining). o The tear is paial thickness, extends through the mucosa and submucosa, but not through the muscular layer... | Pathology | null |
aca1f07f-d4b8-4866-9701-2dc08fe98694 | The use of highly active anti-retroviral therapy is associated with the development of:- | Keratitis | Uveitis | Retinitis | Optic neuritis | 1b | single | HAA is given in AIDS patients, and has proved to be very effective in decreasing the viraemia and improving the CD count. Incidence of CMV retinitis is markedly decreased in such patients. But due to the improvement in the immunity, the patient stas developing uveitis. | Ophthalmology | Vitreous Humour, Uveal Disorders |
34818a7b-fcd3-42ff-98a0-dee54fb7dfde | All of following features are seen in the viral pneumonia except : | Presence of interstitial inflammation | Predominance of alveolar exudates | Bronchiolitis | Multinucleate gaint cells in the bronchiolar wall | 1b | multi | Atypical pneumonia
Acute viral pneumonias or interstial pneumonias are sometimes called atypical pneumonias because the typical features of air space pneumonia are not present in them.
The term ‘atypical” denotes
The moderate amount of sputum.
Only moderate elevation of white cell count.
No physical findings of consoli... | Unknown | null |
3793bb17-453d-4fd9-bf6c-5dc8198bad75 | True regarding leptospirosis is? | Rats are the only reservoirs | Fluoroquinolones are the DOC | Person to person transmission rare | Hepatorenal syndrome occurs in 50% cases | 2c | multi | Ans. (c) i.e. Person to person transmission rare Note: - Weil syndrome develops in 5-10% of infected individual - Treatment of choice for leptospirosis is Ampicillin -Doxycycline is the drug of choice for chemoprophylaxis. | Microbiology | null |
a85d45e7-06f2-478f-a861-e3693b6e7ab7 | Accordian sign is seen in | Pseudomembranous colitis | Intussusception | Ileocecal TB | Ischemic colitis | 0a | single | The 'Accordion sign' (also known as 'conceina sign') is seen on CT examinations of the abdomen Refers to the similarity between the thickened oedematous wall of Pseudomembranous colitis and the folds of an accordion. This appearance is the result of hyperaemic enhancing mucosa stretched over markedly thickened submucos... | Radiology | Gastrointestinal Radiology |
e2c1b557-7332-4a6a-a8e3-c763c0481bf2 | An HIV-positive patient with a viral load of 100,000 copies/mL of HIV RNA and a drop in his CD4 T-cell count from 240 to 50mL has been diagnosed with Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. Which of the following is the best description of the stage of this patient's HIV disease? | HIV infection, stage 1 | HIV infection, stage 2 | HIV infection, stage 3 (AIDS) | HIV infection, stage unknown | 2c | single | Current criteria for HIV infection require a positive result from an HIV antibody screening test confirmed by a positive result from a western blot or indirect immunofluorescence assay for HIV antibodies; or a positive result or report of a detectable quantity of HIV nucleic acid, HIV p24 antigen, or HIV isolation ( st... | Microbiology | Virology |
43e136bc-5d47-4cd4-a576-bb88850e23e4 | Irreversible injury in cell is | Deposition of ca ++ in mitochondria | Swelling | Mitotic figure | Ribosomal detachment | 0a | single | Ref, Robbins 8/e p13-14;7/ep11,9/ep47 | Anatomy | General anatomy |
f398c9aa-bd85-4cc3-b592-b68a998054e8 | Glaucomflecken is - | Acute uvetis due to glaucoma | Lens opacity due to glaucoma | Retinal detachment due to glaucoma | Corneal opacity due to glaucoma | 1b | single | Glaucomflecken (anterior subcapsular lenticular opacity) Ref comprehensive ophthalamology AK Khurana 4th edition page no:230 | Ophthalmology | Glaucoma |
80fa0b28-5030-45cf-8658-3d85491f49a7 | Pacemaker complex of stomach is located in: | Fundus | Midpoion of the body of stomach | Pylorus | Gastro-duodenal junction | 1b | single | Pacemaker complex is located in the wall of the stomach near the midpoion of the body of stomach. Co-ordinated contractions of stomach, after the arrival of food, arise in this region of the stomach. These waves,are not action potentials. Instead, they are slow, undulating changes in the resting membrane potential. | Physiology | Gastrointestinal System |
e2ff6a16-44c9-448a-93a6-e5d0650d131b | Which of the following muscle of mastication is having opposite & independent function? | Lateral pterygoid | Medial pterygoid | Both 1 & 2 | None | 0a | multi | The lateral pterygoid muscle is now known to function as two distinct muscles, the inferior and superior lateral pterygoid muscles, having independent and almost opposite functions. | Anatomy | null |
2c822782-9908-456c-9f7f-2d65b48df60d | Most common hymen tear in sexual assault is | Posterolateral | Anterior | Anterolateral | Posteromedial | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Posterolateral * In virgin rupture (tears) of hymen due to sudden stretching occurs in posterior half of membrane usually at the sides (i.e. posterolaterally) in 4 or 8'0 clock or 5 or 7'0 clock position, or in the midline of hymen (6'0 clock position).* Posterolateral rupture is more common than post... | Forensic Medicine | Sexual Offenses |
69ed999b-e067-410e-83e2-98ae5196be48 | During the active phase of labour, the minimum effective dilatation of the cervix in primigravida should be at the rate of | 0.5 cm/hour | 1 cm/hour | 1.5 cm/hour | 2.5 cm/hour | 1b | single | Dilatation of cervix1cm/hr in primigravidae1.5cm/hr in multigravidaeD.C.DUTTA&;S TEXTBOOK OF GYNECOLOGY, Pg no;130,7th edition | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | General obstetrics |
d86ddf16-26e5-4d50-a8fc-90e095637b00 | The following conditions are associated with molar pregnancy except : | Pregnancy induced hypeension | Thyrotoxicosis | Gestational diabetes | Hyperemesis gravidarum | 2c | multi | Gestational diabetes | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
3aa93055-68c3-43a5-a486-e5b05015f093 | Macrosomia is seen in all except | Diabetes mellitus | Obesity | Hydrocephalus | Post maturity | 2c | multi | Risk factors associated with macrosomia : Maternal diabetes Multiparity Increased maternal age Maternal obesity Prolonged gestation Male fetus Ref: Dutta Obs 9e pg 263. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Medical, surgical and gynaecological illness complicating pregnancy |
76f1428f-1754-41ba-8a15-135665844338 | An infant presented with erythematous lesions on cheek and extensor aspect of upper and lower limbs. There is a family history of Asthma. The probable diagnosis is: | Air borne contact dermatitis | Atopic dermatitis | Seborraehic dermatitis | Infectious eczematoid dermatitis | 1b | single | History of atophy (asthma) in family, with erythematous lesions on face (cheek) and extensor surface of limbs is suggestive of atopic dermatitis. Ref: Pediatric Allergy, Asthma And Immunology By Arnaldo Cantani, 2008, Page 511; Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 16th Edition, Page 268; Roxburgh's Common Skin Di... | Skin | null |
f56df547-ce14-4e46-90d7-4fea749f63e2 | Which of the following is not a complication of fibroid in pregnancy? | Preterm labour | Postpaum hemorrhage | Aboion | malignant transformation | 3d | single | Complications of fibroid in pregnancy includes miscarriage,preterm labour,abruption,malpresentation,unengaged head at term,uterine ineia,obstructed labour,PPH,difficulties in CS,puerperal infection. Refer page no 221,222 of Text book of obsteics,sheila balakrishnan,2 nd edition. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Medical, surgical and gynaecological illness complicating pregnancy |
bdd836f7-7d86-489c-9fd1-8ee8a61598d8 | Active pulmonary TB can be diagnosed on CT-scan by following finding ? | Tree in bud appearance | Honey comb appearance | Ground glass appearance | Signet ring sign | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Tree in bud appearance(Ref Chapman 4n/e p.142,143; Fundamentals of radiology) Tree-in-bud sign or pattern describes the CT appearance of multiple areas of centrilobular nodules with a linear branching pattern.This is a characteristic sign of active pulmonary TB.Other impoant sign of pulmonary TB on CT... | Radiology | null |
7aae2d4f-49b3-4cb6-8822-37a63ffae92c | Unilateral proptosis & bilateral 6th nerve palsy is seen in- | Cavernous sinus thrombosis | Meningitis | Hydrocephalus | None | 0a | multi | Ans. is 4a' i.e., Cavernous sinus thrombosis Cavernous sinus thrombosiso The cavernous sinus is a cavity at the base of the brain that contains a vein, several nerves, and other structures,o The vein and cavity run between the large bone at the base of the skull (sphenoid bone) and temporal bone (near the temple), ther... | ENT | Nose and PNS |
915c6be2-3209-4003-bd50-63f6372ce373 | Windsock appearance on barium is seen in? | Duodenal perforation | Duodenal ulcer | Brunner gland hyperplasia | Internal duodenal diverticulum | 3d | single | Ans DWindsock appearanceQ is intraduodenal barium contrast- filled sac that is surrounded by a narrow lucent line seen in intraduodenal diverticulumQ. | Radiology | G.I.T. |
2be5fce2-641d-4b93-846e-003e0d167783 | In breech, engagement takes places earliest in : | Frank | Complete | Knee | Footing | 0a | single | Frank | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
18405d66-ec58-4a82-bf97-9cd279a1bb09 | A new born who has frothing of mouth. Cyanosis is present on day one. The most probable diagnosis is: | Lung hypoplasia | Lung cyst | Diaphragmatic hernia | Esophageal atresia | 3d | single | Ans. d. Esophageal atresia (Ref: Ghai 7/e p151: Nelson 19/e p1262)A new born who has frothing of mouth. Cyanosis is present on day one. The most probable diagnosis is esophageal atresia.'The diagnosis of esophageal atresia is entertained in an infant with excessive salivation along with coughing or choking during the f... | Pediatrics | New Born Infants |
c596dbfc-f99b-49e2-a3f6-15df4f57f2fc | Which is not a beta lactum antibiotic? | Penicillin | Carbepenem | Monobactum | Azithromycin | 3d | single | These are antibiotics having a beta-lactam ring. The two major groups are penicillins and cephalosporins. Monobactams and carbapenems are relatively newer additions. ESSENTIALS OF MEDICAL PHARMACOLOGY page no.716 | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy |
85dce256-bd12-4aa7-94ec-abb0f99ac39d | Distal interphalangeal joints are involved in all except - | Psoriatic arthritis | Rheumatoid arthritis | Reactive arthritis | Osteoarthritis | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Rheumatoid arthritis JointImportant arthritis involving the jointDistal interphalangeal jointProximal interphalangeal jointMetacarpophalangeal joint1st Carpometacarpal jointWristOsteoarthritis, Psoriatic arthritis, Reactive arthritisOsteoarthritis, RA, SLE, Psoriatic arthritisRA. pseudogout, hemochrom... | Orthopaedics | Rheumatoid Arthritis |
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