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5ef243be-ae7a-4771-b3f9-d0fdf12e3f22 | Percentage of tetracaine used in eye surgery | 0.50% | 1% | 2% | 4% | 0a | single | Cataract surgery can be performed using topical anaesthesia alone. Tetracaine 0.5% and Lidocaine 4% can be used. Advantages of this method are that it avoids the potential complications with retrobulbar and peribulbar injections. Disadvantages include the potential for eye movement during surgery, increased patient anx... | Anaesthesia | All India exam |
324858c7-31bb-4a35-9ac7-000553573cac | Lateral Pterygoid muscle is attached to- | Articular disc of temporomandibular joint | Angle of mandible | Floor of temporal fossa | Maxillary tuberosity | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Articular disc of temporomandibular joint Muscles of masticationMusclesOriginInsertionNerve supplyActionSpecial remarksMasseterLower border of zygomatic arch & its deep surface.Lateral surface of ramus and angle of mandible.Anterior division of mandibularnerve.Elevates the mandible, clenches teeth. Pr... | Anatomy | Head & Neck |
deb80b68-e1b1-4dec-9190-ede644db87eb | According to WHO, blindness is defined as: September 2009, 2010 | Visual acuity of less than 1/60 | Visual acuity of less than 3/60 | Visual acuity of less than 6/60 | Visual acuity of less than 6/18 | 1b | single | Ans. B: Visual acuity of less than 3/60 As per WHO, blindness is defined as Visual acuity of less than 3/60 in the better eye with befit possible correction. | Ophthalmology | null |
c6ee0b2a-b491-433a-b872-ec1ad37abc19 | A 48-year-old man with AIDS is admitted to the hospital with a fever of 38.7degC (103degF). The patient has a 2-week history of persistent cough and diarrhea. Laboratory studies show that the CD4+ cell count is less than 500/mL. A sputum culture reveals acid-fast organisms, which are fuher identified as Mycobacterium a... | CD4+ helper T cells | Eosinophils | Macrophages | Neutrophils | 2c | single | This pneumonia is characterized by an extensive infiltrate of macrophages. The proliferation of MAI and the recruitment of macrophages produce expanding lesions, ranging from epithelioid granulomas containing few organisms to loose aggregates of foamy macrophages. The other inflammatory cells listed are not characteris... | Pathology | Infectious Lung Disease: Pneumonia |
138a65e0-9626-4787-ac5a-01e8115c6ee7 | Armoured endotracheal tube is used in? | Cardiovascular surgery | Neurosurgery | Thoracic surgery | Pediatric surgery | 1b | single | Neurosurgery REF: Miller 6th ed 1628, Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Otolaryngology--Head & Neck Surgery 2e "In neurosurgical operations armoured endotracheal tube is used" Three of the more commonly used endotracheal tubes are RAE endotracheal tubes, armoured endotracheal tubes, and laser-resistant endotracheal tube... | Anaesthesia | null |
9265103e-29ae-4025-b8bc-efe64cac9e89 | Nitrites are used for all of the following conditions except? | Congetive hea failure | Cyanide Poisoning | Esophangeal spasm | Renal colic | 3d | multi | Nitrates are used in angina, congestive cardiac failure, biliary colic, cyanide poisoning. Not in renal colic. used only in biliary colic due to the sphincter spasm They cause smooth muscle relaxation including endothelium of veins-venous dilation. so used in all above-mentioned conditions. REF.Essentials of Pharmacolo... | Pharmacology | Cardiovascular system |
92cfd5d4-4078-41b5-8355-75a5f83c0383 | Which of the following is the nodal ministry for Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)? | Ministry for Human Resource Development | Ministry of Rural Development | Ministry for Health and Family Welfare | Ministry of Women and Child Development | 3d | single | Ministries to combat malnutrition: Programme Ministry Vitamin A prophylaxis programme Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Prophylaxis against nutritional anemia Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Iodine deficiency disorders control programs Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Special nutrition programme Ministry... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Other NHPs |
838b8183-df8c-4a54-be47-176915444f58 | All are risk factors for the development of surgery associated chronic kidney disease, EXCEPT: | Older age | CCF | Emergency procedures | Spinal anaesthesia | 3d | multi | Common risk factors for postoperative AKI include 1. Underlying chronic kidney disease, 2. Older age, 3. Diabetes mellitus, 4. Congestive hea failure 5. Emergency procedures. Cardiopulmonary bypass is a hemodynamic state characterized by nonpulsatile flow and exposure of the circulation to extracorporeal circuits. Long... | Medicine | null |
fb487a85-681a-4bb3-9299-f426f0f001f5 | Structure which lies outside the femoral sheath | Femoral aery | Femoral nerve | Femoral vein | Genitofemoral nerve | 1b | single | Femoral nerve Femoral sheath Femoral sheath is a funnel shaped fascial prolongation around proximal pa of femoral vessels, situated in the femoral triangle, below the inguinal ligament. It is 3-4 cm long. It is formed by fascia iliaca. Femoral sheath is divided into 3 separate fascial compaements by septa :? i) Lateral... | Anatomy | null |
313aacbb-cfc9-4072-aa85-0da5c7e491ab | Dark ground microscopy is used for ? | TPI | FTA - ABS | Kahn's test | VDRL | 0a | single | Darkfield / Dark ground microscope in which reflected light is used instead of transmitted light used in the ordinary microscope. The essential pa of the dark field microscope is the dark field condenser with central circular stop, which illuminates the object with a cone of light without letting any ray of light fall ... | Microbiology | general microbiology |
ccd27dbe-25d3-4acd-89c5-a731b41d6765 | Pure word blindness occurs due to lesion in | Anterior cerebral aery | Posterior cerebral aery | Middle cerebral aery | Spinal aery | 1b | single | Answer- B. Posterior cerebral aeryPure alexia almost always involves an infarct to the left posterior cerebral aery which perfuses the splenium of the corpus callosum and left visual coex, among other things) | Medicine | null |
4b46ec77-58de-42a0-a2d1-b292affe5b76 | Which of the following hormone is not secreted by kidney: | 1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferol | Angiotensin I | Renin | Erythropoietin | 1b | single | Ans. B. Angiotensin IThe kidney produces three hormones:a. 1,25 dihydroxycholecalciferolb. Reninc. erythropoietinAngiotensinogen is found in the D2 globulin fraction of the plasma. It is synthesized in the liver and is converted to angiotensin I by renin which is further converted to angiotensin II by the action of ACE... | Physiology | Kidneys and Body Fluids |
6691f3df-df23-491d-99d1-bfbf2e7df6bd | Non - noxious stimuli perceived as pain is termed as: | Allodynia | Hyperalgesia | Hyperesthesia | Hyperpathia | 0a | multi | Terminology Sensory disturbance Allodynia Situation in which a non - painful stimulus, once perceived, in experienced as painful, even excruciating. An example is elicitation of a painful sensation by application of a vibrating tuning fork. Hyperalgesia Severe pain in response to a mildly noxious stimulus Hyperpathia T... | Physiology | Physiology of Pain |
f77a0317-1e88-4160-943d-de2eba6d4b66 | A boy with undescended testis, your concern to ask for operation is due to –a) Cosmetic reasonsb) Infertilityc) Risk of malignancyd) Impotence | a | c | ac | bc | 3d | single | Let's see both options one by one.
1. Infertility
Infertility is a complication of undescended testis.
After treatment for a unilateral undescended testis, 85% of patients are fertile.
Following bilateral aorchidopexy 50-65% of patients are fertile.
2. Malignancy
Risk of developing germ cell tumors in an undescended... | Pediatrics | null |
22d179dc-bd0c-4d9c-9bc3-dbb2f1eb874a | Maximum contribution to the refractive power of the eye is by: | Anterior surface of cornea | Anterior surface of lens | Posterior surface of cornea | Posterior surface of lens | 0a | single | Ans. (a) Anterior surface of corneaRef: Cornea by Mannis p. 145On average anterior cornea has refractive power of +48D of convergence and posterior cornea -5D of divergence. | Ophthalmology | Elementary Optics |
040b2ed8-9b17-4749-8191-2fcc6ead4f73 | Stoppage of which of the following drugs can result in anxiety and insomnia causing discontinuation syndrome? | Venlafaxine | ImiPramine | Valproate | OlanzaPine | 0a | single | Ans: A. VenlafaxineRef: Katzung, I3'h ed., pg. 524-525 and Goodman & Gilman, l3'h ed-, pg. 27372.Sudden withdrawal of Shoer acting antidepressants paicularly SSRIs (paroxetine and seraline) and SNRI (venlafaxine) can lead to discontinuation syndrome and troublesome side effects.These symptoms may include dizziness, hea... | Pharmacology | null |
8accc6f0-4fe6-4873-b85a-73e253e250b8 | Anticoagulant effect of warfarin is increased by all of the following drugs, EXCEPT: | Cimetidine | Phytonadione | Amiodarone | Phenylbutazone | 1b | multi | Phytonadione is a vitamin K preparation and is used to control bleeding caused by warfarin. The anticoagulant effects of warfarin is increased by drugs that inhibits its metabolic clearance either through stereoselective or non selective pathways. Examples of such drugs are amiodarone, phenylbutazone, sulfinpyrazone, d... | Pharmacology | null |
6514e9ff-19fb-4ae6-add5-e2049dc74f9f | Which organism is considered as normal flora conjunctiva? | B.Proteus | Pseudomonas | E coli | Corynebacterium xerosix | 3d | single | Answer- D. Corynebacterium xerosix | Ophthalmology | null |
b98dee40-285d-4c5d-bc23-7c6575de45df | Which of the following test is the test of Integrity of PDL: | Percussion test. | Thermal test. | Mobility depressibilty testing. | EPT. | 0a | single | PERCUSSION test → is the test of INTEGRITY of Pdl | Dental | null |
c8d4bc2f-e7c6-4d34-90d9-f7a2ed8733ff | Which is best for diagnosis of small intestinal mucosal disease? | Small bowel Series using barium contrast | Urinary D- xylose test | Small intestinal mucosal biopsy | Breath hydrogen test | 2c | multi | Mucosal disease of small intestine : Infection (esp. Giardia, Whipple's disease, tropical sprue), inflammatory diseases (esp. Crohn's disease), radiation enteritis, eosinophilic enteritis, ulcerative jejunitis, mastocytosis, tropical sprue, infiltrative disorders (amyloidosis, scleroderma, lymphoma, collagenous sprue, ... | Medicine | Malabsorbtion Syndrome |
6b1c5fd2-6849-4417-ac0c-bbd8ed9f7042 | Which of the following is NOT an advantage of low molecular weight herparin over unfractionated heparin? | Higher efficiency in aerial thrombosis | Less frequent dosing | Higher and more consistent subcutaneous bioavailability | Laboratory monitoring of response not required | 0a | single | Ref: KDT 6/e p603 | Anatomy | Other topics and Adverse effects |
bfbf7532-acf5-4746-a327-103ec294667a | anorexia nervosa is common in | adolescents | middle age | males | old age | 0a | single | Anorexia nervosa Anorexia nervosa is a eating disorder where the patient has decreased weight and altered body image and persistent desire to maintain thinness * Gender==== more common in females * Age=======adolescence * Comorbidity=== depression and social phobia * Duration====3 months * Criteria= * Intense fear of b... | Anatomy | Sleep disorders and eating disorders |
7e25b17f-f521-4fb2-b83b-6e229106621b | A patient has been diagnosed with Marfan syndrome. Which of the following is the most common cause of death in these patients? | Liver disease | Myocardial infarction | Recurrent infection | Aoic disease | 3d | single | Marfan syndrome Autosomal dominant Defect in an extracellular glycoprotein called fibrillin-1. Loss of fibrillin- Clinical manifestations of Marfan syndrome. Loss of structural suppo in microfibril rich connective tissue and excessive activation of TGF-b signaling. Skeletal abnormalities Unusually tall Exceptionally lo... | Pathology | Single Gene Disorders |
5c685fd5-4806-4ae2-9f54-79863ab9fe9c | A 1.5 year old female is brought to the clinic with complaints of excessive enlargement of head, intolerance to feeds and severe malnourishment. MRI imaging was suggestive of a medulloblastoma causing obstructive hydrocephalus. Which of the following is an example of irrational management of the patient? | Craniotomy and sub-total excision of the tumour. Surgeon leaves the layer of the tumour adherent with colliculus | First ventriculoperitoneal shunt was done | CCNU and vincristine were given as chemotherapy | Radiotherapy 35-40 Gy was given to the whole craniospinal axis | 3d | single | Ans. d. Radiotherapy 35-40 Gy was given to the whole craniospinal axis (Ref: Harrison 19/e p602, 18/e p3388; Sabiston 19/e p1888; Schwartz 9/e p1540: healthprofessionals/page5)In this child of age 1.5 years suffering from medulloblastoma, efforts should be made to omit or delay the radiation, given the profound impact ... | Pediatrics | Central Nervous System |
fc93312f-5c58-48a0-8dff-975f028c8a9c | A 26 year-old man presents with mild gastroenteritis gives the history of consumption of raw fish few days back. There is no blood or pus in the stool. Culture grown in Wagatsuma agar. Which causative agent is most likely to have caused this illness? | Vibrio cholerae | Salmonella typhi | Shigella sonnei | Vibrio parahaemolyticus | 3d | single | Vibrio cholerae causes classic cholera, which is not generally mild or self- limited. Vibrio parahaemolyticus causes a relatively mild gastroenteritis. It is also found in raw fish. Selective medium is Wagatsuma agar. S. typhi is the causative agent of typhoid. Shigella infections are always invasive and generally will... | Microbiology | Systemic Bacteriology (Gram Positive Bacilli, Gram Negative Bacilli) |
0f8963de-fb8d-40b7-9419-53c70164fe0f | A 55-year-old man, who has been on bed rest for the past 10 days, complains of breathlessness and chest pain. The chest X-ray is normal. The next step in investigation should he: | I.ung ventilation - perfusion scan | Pulmonary aeriography | Pulmonary venous wedge angiography | Echocardiography | 0a | multi | Ans. I.ung ventilation - perfusion scan | Radiology | null |
270c9ebc-964e-4fc6-8f08-506c2335f44e | A substance is present in concentration of 2 mgdeg/o in the afferent aeriole and zero mg% in the efferent. True about the substance is: | It is free filtered in glomerulus | Secreted in coical nephron | Absorbed in PCT | Impermeable in loop of Henk | 0a | multi | A i.e. It is freely filtered in glomerulus If the substance is 0 mg% in efferent aeriole, it means that all of it has freely filtered in glomerulus. | Physiology | null |
8e92e460-98d9-4709-82eb-dc613ac32980 | Which is the initial Imaging modality of choice for Insulinoma? | USG | CT abdomen | Somatostatin Receptor Scan (SRS) | E.U.S | 3d | single | For PETs in the pancreas, EUS is highly sensitive, localizing 77-100% of insulinomas, which occur almost exclusively within the pancreas. Tests for location of pNET: Somatostatin Receptor Scintigraphy is the initial imaging modality but is less available. Helical CT scan has a sensitivity of 82-94%. Gadolinium based MR... | Medicine | Disorders of Adrenal Gland |
ead18fa3-9aa2-4842-9495-4be64186b25d | Kuppuswami's classification of socio economic status is based on all of the following indices, EXCEPT: | Income | Occupation | Education | House type | 3d | multi | Kuppuswamy's classification is an index for estimation of socio-economic status. The 3 variables used in this classification to assess socio economic status are education, occupation and income. House type is not considered in this classification. Ref: Parks Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine 20th edition page ... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
75c55a63-007d-4ad2-b62a-0c52461c0fb7 | A 62-year-old man undergoes excision of a cylindroma of the submandibular gland. He is most likely to have an injury to which of the following? | Maxillary branch of the trigeminal nerve | Lingual nerve | Vagus nerve | Floor of the maxilla | 1b | single | The lingual nerve swings forward deep to the mylohyoid muscle and crosses twice over the submandibular (Wharton's) duct. The mandibular branch of the facial nerve (not listed in the answer choices) may accidentally be injured below the angle of the mandible. Injury to this branch causes serious facial deformity.Branchi... | Surgery | Salivary Gland |
c2f0d312-7bfb-4ff6-bb64-fe4ff7dba0fa | On USG finding of cystic hygroma in fetus is suggestive of : | Down's syndrome | Marfan's syndrome | Turner's syndrome | Klinfelter's syndrome | 2c | single | Turner's syndrome (XO) may have - Cystic hygroma, Widely spaced nipples, Webbed neck, Infertility, Normal I.Q. | Radiology | null |
ede0ee85-f176-4a72-a850-1f1325de42b8 | Route of administration of BCG for bladder cancer is : | Oral | Subcutaneous | Intravenous | None of the above | 3d | multi | The intravesical route is used for BCG in the treatment of bladder carcinoma. | Pharmacology | null |
a5e733e4-156c-4888-802e-3926cbcbc52a | A Patient is made to walk early after Surgery. This is for: March 2005 | Treating the patient | Reducing disability | Specific protection | Rehabilitation | 3d | single | Ans. D: Rehabilitation Medical rehabilitation is done for restoration of functions which aims at training and retraining the individual to the highest possible level of functional ability. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
26033713-9137-4fe1-8322-b4c2436c0652 | True about vibrio parahemolyticus ? | Polar flagella | Non halophilic vibrio | Non-capsulated | Requires NaCI | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Requires NaCI | Microbiology | null |
04fdda71-03fe-4220-a3c1-849ba4e2fd66 | Increased plasma concentration of calcium is associated with: March 2009 | Rickets | Osteomalacia | Primary hyperparathyroidism | Pseudohypoparathyroidism | 2c | single | Ans. C: Primary hyperparathyroidism The most common cause of high calcium levels (hypercalcemia) is an overproduction of parathyroid hormone, or hyperparathyroidism. Hyperparathyroidism tends to be more common in women, and occurs in 25 out of every 100,000 individuals. Hyperparathyroidism can be the result of all four... | Medicine | null |
6a74d121-ec3b-46ad-a112-58640a5e3938 | False statement about Mirena is | Progestrone containing lUCD | Contain desogestrol | Used in hormone replacement therapy | Decreases menstural blood flow | 1b | multi | It is a levanorgestrel releasing device which contains about 52 mg of levanorgestrel released at a rate approximately 20 microgram perday. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
09a25352-1655-422e-954b-b5fa0e6497a0 | Pulse pressure in severe aoic regurgitation is equal to- | 30-45mmHg | 45-60mmHg | 60-75 mmHg | 75-90 mm Hg | 3d | single | Therefore, a defining characteristic of aoic regurgitation is an increase in aoic pulse pressure (systolic minus diastolic pressure). ... Early in the course of regurgitant aoic valve disease, there is a large increase in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and left atrial pressure.pulse pressure usually between 75... | Medicine | C.V.S |
3288e411-780e-454d-b2c0-79088a094645 | Which of the following statements regarding Glasgow coma scale are true? | Ranges from 3 - 15 | Less than 7 is classified as coma | More than 9 excludes coma | All the above | 3d | multi | Glasgow coma scale includes aspects of eye opening, verbal and motor response. | Medicine | null |
7f3c4eb8-36d9-4b1b-aedb-469d7a485961 | Apple jelly nodules are seen in: | Ichthyosis vulgaris | Lichen planus | Lupus vulgaris | Lupus erythematous | 2c | single | Ans: C (Lupus vulgaris) Ref: Principles of Diagnosis in Dermatology. In: Thappa DM. editor. Essentials in Dermatology, 2ndedn., New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd 2009:16-30 Mycobacterial Diseases. In: James WD, Berger TG Elston DM, editors. Andrew 's Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. 11th ... | Skin | C. Mycobacteria |
330674dc-a276-46d2-a98e-a45099c45cdd | HMP shunt is of great impoance in cellular metabolism because it produces - | ATP | ADP | Acetyl CoA | NADPH | 3d | single | D i.e. NADPH | Biochemistry | null |
86954524-0e14-4345-9a4a-aa25d291ac9e | All of the following statements about amiloride are true EXCEPT: | It antagonises the action of aldosterone | It is the drug of choice for the treatment of lithium induced diabetes insipidus | It decreases calcium loss in the urine | It is more potent than triamterene | 0a | multi | Amiloride acts by blocking epithelial Na+ channels. It has no effect on aldosterone receptors. It is more potent than triamterene. It decreases Ca2+ loss in the urine It is the drug of choice for lithium induced DIas it blocks entry of Li ions through ENac channels. | Pharmacology | Kidney |
5bbcdadb-b639-403e-a342-41a287cb8c5d | In central serous retinopathy - | Often shows focal leakage on fluorescein fundus photography | A macular hole is a common end result | The image perceived by the patient on the affected side in unilateral cases is bigger than on the normal side | A dense central scotoma is the most common presentation | 0a | single | Fundus fluorescein angiography helps in confirming the diagnosis. Two patterns are seen: Ink-blot pattern. It consists of small hyperfluorescent spot which gradually increases in size Smoke-stack pattern. It consists of a small hyperfluorescent spot which ascends veically like a smoke-stack and gradually spreads latera... | Ophthalmology | Vitreous and retina |
1aa02126-6638-47fc-86c7-90e4334b63a9 | Harakiri is death by: | Stab in neck | Stab in thorax | Stab in abdomen | Stab in wrist and neck | 2c | single | Ans. c. Stab in abdomen (Ref: Parikh's 6/e p4.21; style="font-size: 1.04761904761905em; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif">; Reddy 33/e p204) Harakiri is death by stab in abdomen.'Hara-kiri is an unusual form of suicide where the abdomen is baldly punctured by a short sword in a sitting position resulting in o... | Forensic Medicine | Death and Investigations |
9435f813-c92e-4cd4-b416-d3207a9ced9c | Testementary capacity refers to - | Ability to make a valid will | Criminal liability | Right to vote | Ability to give evidence | 0a | single | Testamentary capacity is defined as the capacity of a person to make a valid will. | Forensic Medicine | null |
edd374fe-c3f5-44f0-814b-dfdb6c0ab8a3 | A 60 years' man had undergone cardiac bypass surgery 2 days back. Now he started forgetting things and was not able to recall names and phone number of his relatives. What is the probable diagnosis? | Depression | Post- traumatic psychosis | Cognitive dysfunction | Alzheimer's disease | 2c | multi | Ans. C. Cognitive dysfunction* The history of cardiac surgery 2 days prior followed by behavioral changes is suggestive of delirium. The questions here is stressing on "disturbances of memory'' which can be seen in delirium, however, are usually restricted to short term memory loss.* The other important features such a... | Psychiatry | Miscellaneous |
92e8a7a3-04cc-451e-8a26-b6c545d24360 | The normal axial length of the eye - | 18mm | 20 mm | 28 mm | 24mm | 3d | single | The length of the eyeball is approximately 24 mm, So the distances from the cornea / crystalline lens to the retina and the focal length of optical rays focused by the camera/crystalline lens propagating in the vitreous humor and imaging on the retina, are also about 24 mm | Ophthalmology | null |
1d1b01ba-06a9-42aa-8e96-a9537f014ac1 | A thinner mix of a gypsum-bonded investment will: | Produce a smoother casting | Decrease setting expansion | Increase setting expansion | Increase thermal expansion | 1b | single | GYPSUM-BONDED INVESTMENTS
The α-hemihydrate form of gypsum is generally the binder for investments used in casting gold-containing alloys with melting ranges below 1000 °C. When this material is heated at temperatures sufficiently high to completely dehydrate the investment and to ensure complete castings, it shrinks c... | Dental | null |
3e4492a6-8953-45cb-a5f1-9e4c15495adc | What is to done of congenital cataract involving visual axis? | Wait and watch | Operated when the baby reaches an appropriate age | Mydriatic s are given | Immediately operate | 3d | single | ANSWER: (D) Immediately operateREF: parsons 20th ed p, 257Timing of surgery in congenital cataract:BilateralUnilateralDenseEarly surgery to prevent stimulus deprivation ambylopiaPartialMonitor lens opacities and visual function and intervene if vision deterioratesDenseIf the u/1 cataract is dense and involves the visua... | Ophthalmology | Congenital Cataract |
0c512e55-c21c-4959-bb2e-ee3990a760d1 | What differences can be seen in skulls of male and female before puberty? | Difference in weight | Difference in size | Difference in capacity | None of the above | 3d | multi | There are no sex differences until puberty. The differences can be seen post puberty. | Anatomy | null |
62d58b82-0c09-409c-ba89-727cbbb4b330 | Sphenoid sinus drains into? | Sphenoethmoidal recess | Middle Meatus | Superior meatus | Inferior meatus | 0a | single | Ans. A. Sphenoethmoidal recessThe lateral wall of nasal cavity presents three medial projections called conchae, which overlies meatuses. The sphenoethmoidal recess, above and posterior to the superior concha, receives the opening of the sphenoidal sinus. The superior meatus, under cover of the superior concha, receive... | Anatomy | Head & Neck |
a80e7e21-a3c4-46cd-a987-c0d5be2859b3 | Which among the following doesn't enter human body via skin? | Ancyclostoma | Strongyloides | Trichinella | Necator | 2c | single | ANSWER: (C) TrichinellaREF: Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelbergs Medical Microbiology, 24TH edition chapter 46 Table 46-4Indirect repeat in December 2011, See APPENDIX-74 below for "DISEASES DUE TO HELMINTHS""Trichinella-infected by ingestion of undercooked pork which contains encysted larvae in the striated muscle"Skin penetr... | Unknown | null |
53835c87-44a6-4637-a491-cee6e4ffeb84 | Safe and effective method of sterilization of surgical eye instruments is | Acetone | Formalin | Autoclaving | Boiling | 2c | single | Autoclaving is the safest methods of sterilization Ref khurana 6/e | Anatomy | General anatomy |
f0e8be4b-427f-4eca-9727-be9a73f0f3d0 | The most impoant cause of Nonunion of fracture of - humeral shaft is | Comminuted fracture | Compound (Open) fracture | Overriding of fracture ends | Distraction at fracture site | 3d | single | D i.e. Distraction at fracture site Fracture shaft humerus is the easiest of major long bone fractures to be treated by conservative methods. And the most common cause of delayed union or nonunion is distraction at fracture siteQ due to gravity and weight of plaster. | Surgery | null |
d5fd5a26-4d40-41f7-9b85-e25275807ef9 | All of the following provisions are included in the primary health care according to the Alma Ata declaration except | Adequate supply of safe drinking water | Provision of food supply | Provision of free medicines | Basic sanitation | 2c | multi | Ans. c. Provision of free medicines Primary Health Care The Alma Ata Conference has defined primary health care as -- an essential health care made universally accessible to individuals and acceptable to them, through their full paicipation and at a cost the community and country can The Alma -- Ata Declaration has out... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
cb47c2bc-ac0d-4406-9493-4d9c7c88e070 | The nucleus ambiguus is shared by all of the following cranial nerves except | IX | X | XI | XII | 3d | multi | Cranial pa of nucleus ambiguus gives fibers to IX, X and the cranial root of XI nerve. The caudal pa of this nucleus gives fibers to the spinal root of XI nerveRef: Chaurasia; Volume 3; 6th edition; Page no: 342 | Anatomy | Brain |
57a17cad-047d-4acc-9f9a-4dab708ed297 | mood stablizer used in the management of drug induced neutropenia | lithium | valproate | carbamezepine | lamotrigine | 0a | single | - Lithium has a narrow therapeutic index - GIT == diarrhea, vomiting - NEUROLOGICAL=== tremor, co ordination - Therapeutic level is 0.8-1.2meq/l - HEMODIALYSIS is the TOC for lithium toxicity - OTHER USES - Anti- suicidal propey, used to prevent suicide. - Correct drug induced neutropenia. ref, kaplon and sadock, synop... | Anatomy | Pharmacotherapy in psychiatry |
082dd8c4-4f49-411f-8cc2-f8689d16dc4e | Gentamicin is not given orally because:- | It has adverse effects on gastric mucosa | It interferes with absorption of other drugs | It is rapidly destroyed by gastric acid | It has poor absorption | 3d | multi | AMINOGLYCOSIDES These include streptomycin, gentamicin, kanamycin, tobramycin, amikacin, sisomicin, netilmicin, neomycin and framycetin. These are not absorbed orally and do not cross blood brain barrier. These are excreted primarily by glomerular filtration and the dose should be decreased in renal insufficiency. Thes... | Pharmacology | Protein Synthesis Inhibitors |
5789d435-dd57-4bec-9fee-469291534791 | Dose reduction should be done for which of the following anticancer drug, if Allopurinol is used | Methotrexate | Mitoxantrone | 6-Mercaptopurine | Mitomycin-C | 2c | multi | Allopurinol inhibits the metabolism of 6-mercaptopurine and result in toxicity. Therefore if Allopurinol is used, dose of 6-mercaptopurine should be decreased by 75%. | Pharmacology | null |
5d744376-044b-44ae-bef1-f6de6589950b | Shoest acting mydriatic and cycloplegic drug is | Hyoscine | Homatropine | Tropicamide | Cyclopentolate | 2c | single | Tropicamide is the shoest acting mydriatic ANTICHOLINERGIC DRUGS FOR EYE Atropine, homatropine, cyclopentolate and tropicamide are used as mydriatic and cycloplegic agents. Mydriatic action is useful in fundus examination whereas cycloplegic action allows correct assessment of refractive error Pain in iridocyclitis occ... | Pharmacology | Parasympathetic System & Glaucoma |
7274cbe2-fe6d-4de1-b267-4517bf8a662b | Which of these embryonic structures is the earliest seen USG indicator of pregnancy : | Fetal pole | Fetal hea activity | Gestation sac | Fetal skeleton | 2c | single | Gestational sac cardiac activity Trans vaginal scan (TVS) 4+ weeks 5+ weeks Trans abdominal scan (TAS) 5 + weeks 6 + weeks | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Diagnosis of Pregnancy |
2c05800f-ee05-41c8-9389-49f4f3aeda20 | Onion skin appearance is seen in: | Chronic osteomyelitis | Chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis | Garre’s chronic non-suppurative sclerosing osteitis | Both 2 and 3 | 3d | multi | Radiographic picture—Classical onion skin appearance due to cortical layer duplication is seen in both chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis and Garre’s chronic non suppurative sclerosing osteitis. | Pathology | null |
49d94986-c502-4c57-aa8e-5602085c54d0 | Which one of the following device provides fixed performance oxygen therapy: | Nasal Cannula | Venturi mask | O2 by T-piece | SO2 | 1b | single | B i.e. Ventimask Ventimask or venturimasks are high flow or fixed performance (performance not affected by changes in patient's tidal volume and respiratory rate) oxygen delivery devicesQ delivering accurate oxygen concentration | Anaesthesia | null |
2d462d1a-db2e-4ab0-b683-a37f1568378f | DASH stands for - | Dietary approach to stop hypertension | Dietary approach to stop heamarrhage | Direct approach to surgery of hernia | Dietary approach to stop hemolysis | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Dietary approach to stop hypertension * DASH stands for dietary approaches to stop hypertension.* DASH eating plan recommends to consume a diet rich in fruits, vegetables and law-fat dairy products with a reduced content of saturated and total fat. | Social & Preventive Medicine | Non-Communicable Diseases |
e40cf5e6-3c83-4322-97f0-af9a7cd4d741 | Most common organ affected in underwater blast ? | Intestine | Liver | Spleen | Hea | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Intestine The most common organ affected in underwater blast injury is intestine. Explosion injury An explosion is a phenomenon resulting from sudden release of energy which is then dissipated by a blast wave, by translocation of objects, or by the generation of heat. Injuries in explosion occur due t... | Forensic Medicine | null |
3b1486cb-c161-4716-b7aa-1de90addc350 | Most common site for Ca. Large bowel is | Sigmoid | Rectum | Ascending colon | Descending colon | 1b | single | Rectum is most common location. (if option is not given then retco - sigmoid region). | Surgery | null |
6719690e-9033-4cbd-95a5-6af53d03962a | Eutectic lignocaine-prilocaine has the following unique property | It causes motor blockade without sensory block | By surface application, it can anaesthetize unbroken skin | It is not absorbed after surface application | It has strong vasoconstrictor action | 1b | single | Lignocaine or prilocaine cannot anaesthetize intact skin.
Eutectic mixture is the combination of equal proportions of lignocaine and prilocaine at 25° C.
This mixture has a lower melting point than any of the two ingredients. It helps to make the preparation oily that can be applied on the intact skin.
Eutectic mixture... | Unknown | null |
fd1ee63c-dabb-4cad-81d1-1c10d31642a7 | Use of tamoxifen for breast cancer can cause all of the following adverse effects, except: | Thromboembolism | Endometrial carcinoma | Carcinoma in contralateral breast | Cataract | 2c | multi | Ans. c. Carcinoma in contralateral breast Tamoxifen is associated with reduced risk of cancer in the contralateral breast."Tamoxifen is approved for primary prophylaxis of breast cancer in high risk women. If reduces the recurrence rate of breast cancer in ipsilateral as well contralateral breastTamoxifen is associated... | Pharmacology | Anti-Neoplastic Agents |
2b3aa846-08da-434d-87ca-b94a9ba4424b | Nail pitting is seen with ? | Paronychia | Ectodermal dysplasia | Alopecia areate | All the above | 3d | multi | Ans. is'd' i.e., All the above | Skin | null |
8cbac4ad-bcf4-496a-848d-326013401a7f | Widal Test is: | Flocculation test | Agglutination test | Both | None | 1b | multi | Agglutination test | Microbiology | null |
87b2fa8d-ac69-47fa-a294-99abffaa0a14 | A 30 year old male presents with recurrent attacks of sweating and dizziness. Fuher workup reveals low blood glucose levels with inappropriatlely elevated insulin and C-peptide levels. Imaging shows a lesion in the pancreas. He is diagnosed with insulinoma and given diazoxide. Which of the following is the mechanism of... | Opening of the sensitive K+ channels | Closing of the ATP sensitive K+ channels | Increase in number of GLUT-4 receptors | Opening of the volatage sensitive Ca+2 channels | 0a | single | Diazoxide acts by opening ATP sensitive K+ channels and causing a decrease in insulin secretion. Glucose enters beta cells of the pancreas GLUT-2 receptors. Once inside, it is phosphorylated by glucokinase (rate-limiting step) to glucose-6-phosphate which is oxidized to form adenosine triphosphate(ATP). This leads to o... | Physiology | Endocrinology |
1dc6c06c-3cd6-41af-a368-d3a415df45f2 | Troponin-T is preferable to CPK-MB in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (MI) in all of the following situations except: | Bedside diagnosis of MI | Postoperatively (after CABG) | Reinfarction after 4 days | Small infarcts | 2c | multi | Answer is C (Reinfarction after four days) Because cardiac troponins are elevated for prolonged periods (> I week) an episode of recurrent ischaemia after four days would be more readily diagnosed with a marker that remains elevated in blood more briefly such as cKMB .4,41, returns to normal levels by 72 hours. Limitat... | Medicine | null |
c9b0b8b9-be1e-4b4a-a10d-90bea2471604 | Equivalent to macrophages are - | Keratinocytes | Histiocytes | Mast cells | Microphages | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Histiocytes Monocyte/Macrophageso Mononuclear phagocytes (MP) also known as macrophages or histiocytes are distributed throughout virtual all tissues. The macrophage is the dominant cellular player in chronic inflammation. MP arise from monoblast in the marrowy and they are released into the circulati... | Physiology | General |
c62a6fd2-33de-483f-9bb3-b506460af945 | Characterstic X Ray finding in ASD is: | Enlarged left ventricle | Enlarged left atria | Pulmonary pletheora | PAH | 2c | single | C i.e. Pulmonary plethora | Radiology | null |
7a3c1409-8288-4da3-a407-b332ae46e862 | Amnesia, fugue, and multiple personality are all classified as which behaviour disorder? | Personality disorders | Dissociative disorders | Psychotic disorders | Organic mental disorders | 1b | multi | In dissosiation when the patient faces a stress the psychological pain is conveed to sudden change in ones identity which can be a change in the form of memory, motor behaviour or one's identity Dissociative Amnesia u Most common type u adolescents / younger adults u Female>male u Abrupt onset, abrupt termination, few ... | Psychiatry | All India exam |
deed20e5-f47a-4ab0-836c-003232c65802 | Branches of coeliac axis are all except: | Splenic aery | Left gastric aery | Hepatic aery | Inferior phrenic aery | 3d | multi | D. i.e. Inferior Phrenic aery | Anatomy | null |
c1f606b2-60d4-43f7-82c2-6fc4cd96f0bb | The following is true about endotracheal cuff. It has- | high volume, low pressure | Low volume, low pressure | High volume, high pressure | Equal volume and pressure | 0a | multi | cuff pressue * Low volume high pressure: # Require inflation to a high pressure to effect a seal with trachea. #The pressure within a low volume cuff does not relate to the pressure exeed by the cuff on the trachea. # However, a high pressure may be exeed on the mucosa if the cuff is overinflated. This may occur inadve... | Anaesthesia | Anaesthetic equipments |
fc04de77-507a-4a63-aa3d-cd08b9437c66 | Aromatase enzyme converts - | Estrogen to androgen | Androgen to estrogen | Progesterone to estrogen | Androgen to progesterone | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Androgen to estrogen o Aromatase conversts androgens into estrogen in peripheral tissues. | Physiology | Sex Hormones |
a7fe280b-34b8-4a85-9a19-dde598ba89a2 | MHC restriction is a pa of all except aEUR' | Antiviral cytotoxic T cell | Antibacterial helper T cell/cytotoxic cells | Allograft rejection | Autoimmune disorder | 3d | multi | Autoimmune disorder Major histocompatibility complex : Major histocompatibility complex, also called the human leucocyte antigen (HLA) complex is a 4 megahase region on chromosome 6. This region is densely packed with genes. These genes encodes two major proteins or antigens i.e., MHC I & MHC II. These proteins play an... | Pathology | null |
d895d8e7-e6b5-41f4-b02c-a06eac08e10a | During the uterine contraction of labour, the uterine blood flow : | Decreases | Increases | does not change | Temporarily cases | 0a | single | Decreases | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
17e283be-6891-4805-966a-eb41fcd84c7a | A 72-year-old man is prescribed hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension. Which of the following is the most likely symptomatic side effect? | increased serum potassium | metabolic acidosis | sexual impotence | respiratory alkalosis | 2c | single | The most common symptomatic side effect in men is impotence, and it should be specifically looked for. The most serious complications relate to fluid and electrolyte imbalance and include hyponatremia, hypokalemia, and volume contraction. | Medicine | Endocrinology |
aa9f52a1-7058-413a-b7e3-1424327b31df | FALSE about Open Angle Glaucoma is | Mild to moderate increase in IOP | Shallow Anterior chamber | Progressive peripheral visual field loss | Cupping of optic disc | 1b | multi | (B) Shallow Anterior chamber # OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA:> is an optic neuropathy characterized by progressive peripheral visual field loss followed by central field loss, in a characteristic pattern.> Usually but not always in the presence of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), perhaps in part related to increased aqi eous... | Ophthalmology | Miscellaneous |
71c196df-0a1c-4c79-a2be-2197b1b7c2ea | Steroid involved in water balance: | Oestrogen | Testosterone | Aldosterone | Vit D | 2c | single | Ans: c (Aldosterone)Ref: Ganong, 23rd ed Pg. 357Aldosterone is the steroid that is mainly involved in water balance.AldosteroneIt increases the reabsorption of Na and excretion of K .It acts on the kidney - primarily the Principal cells of the collecting duct. Stimuli for secretion -Rennin angiotensin systemIncreased K... | Physiology | Endocrinology and Reproduction |
e2567ee3-172e-4253-89d8-1a5e1a38ec72 | Left ventricular failure is said to be present if pulmonary capillary wedge pressure exceeds:September 2009 | 5 mm Hg | 10 mm Hg | 15 mm Hg | 20 mm Hg | 3d | single | Ans. D: 20 mm HgAcute pulmonary edema is defined as the sudden increase in pulmonary capillary pressure (usually more than 20 mm Hg) as a result of acute and fulminant left ventricular failure.Patient appears extremely ill, poorly perfused, restless, sweaty, with an increased work of breathing and using respiratory acc... | Physiology | null |
de803c1d-d6b5-49b1-ba45-ed4abe3ec0ef | Following renal disorder is associated with worst pregnancy outcome: | Systemic lupus erythromatosus | IgA nephropathy | Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease | Scleroderma | 3d | single | Prognostic indicators in renal disease and pregnancy:
Most reliable prognostic indicator of the outcome of pregnancy is the presence of hypertension. The fetal prognosis for women with chronic renal disease is favorable as long as they do not develop superimposed preeclampsia.
Second to hypertension, the most valuable... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
d59494a0-9a40-4a5f-856b-568a24f4716c | Cytogenetics for synovial cell sarcoma is - | t (X : 18) | t (17, 9) | t (9, 22) | t (11,14) | 0a | single | Synovial cell Sarcoma (SCS)
Synovial cell sarcoma forms about 10% of all soft tissue sarcomas.
Although the name suggests an origin from the synovial linings, less than 10% of them are intra-articular.
Most synovial sarcomas show a characteristic chromosomal translocation t (X: 18) producing SYT-SS X1 or - SS X2 fusi... | Pathology | null |
4e27c57c-40a7-4841-827b-f0560e36c9c3 | pANCA positive vasculitis is | Wegener's granulomatosis | Churg - Strauss syndrome | Polyaeritis nodosa | All of the above | 1b | multi | Answer- b. Churg - Strauss syndromePANCATypically found in:MicroscopicpolyangiitisChurg-StrausssyndromeIdiopathiccrescenticglomerulonephritisGoodpasteur'ssyndrome.pANCA's are also associated with ceain non-vasculitic entities such as ceain rheumatic and nonrheumatic autoimmune diseases, Inflammatory bowel diseases, cea... | Medicine | null |
7550be07-7af8-42e2-8187-1d7f680c6bcf | Pagets disease increases the risk of | Osteoma | Osteosarcoma | Fivrosarcoma | All | 1b | multi | Osteosarcoma Osteosarcomas are bulky tumors that are gritty, gray-white, and often contain areas of hemorrhage and cystic degeneration (Fig. 26-24). The tumors frequently destroy the surrounding coices and produce soft tissue masses. They spread exten- sively in the medullary canal, infiltrating and replacing hemato- p... | Anatomy | Musculoskeletal system |
d4af32dd-386b-4c10-b484-f109b2b4a7ad | Drug of choice of hypeension in pregnancy is ? | Methyldopa | Thiazide | Nifedipine | Labetalol | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Methylopa o Methyldopa is DOC for hypeension in pregnancy. o Nifedipine is 2nd choice. o Hydralazine is DOC for hypeensive emergencies in pregnancy. | Pharmacology | null |
82903521-5b80-4eb0-8bbe-0061efe36856 | Best diagnostic test for Best's disease is: | Dark adaptation | ERG | EOG | Gonioscopy | 2c | single | Ans. EOG | Ophthalmology | null |
b8c1d5cc-04bf-47d1-8d2c-4142b6ab0ac6 | Which teratogen causes deafness Imatinib is used in the treatment of ? | Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia | MDS | ALL | GIST | 0a | multi | Isotretinoin Isotretinoin can cause nzicrotia or anotia. These defects are frequency associated with agenesis or stenosis of the external ear canal and may lead to deafness. According to international journal of pediatrics otorhinolaryttgology "Despite extensive precautions for its use, isotretinoin remains a cause of ... | Pharmacology | null |
3099ddd1-42bf-48a7-a4be-9852cd99840f | Identity the true statement about Pulmonary embolism: | S1 Q3 T3 is the most common ECG finding seen | There will be Left axis deviation | D-dimer is the gold standard investigation | Sinus tachycardia is most common finding on ECG | 3d | multi | S1 Q3 T3 is highly predictive sign but not the most common ECG finding. And there will be right axis deviation.
D-Dimer is best for screening not gold standard investigation. | Surgery | null |
2b404aab-837f-4d8b-8123-b17d9b5cf79b | Mutation leading to sickle cell anemia? | Crossover mutation | Frame shift | Deletion | Point mutation | 3d | single | Ans. is D i.e., Point mutation. Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary hemoglobinopathy, i.e., the type of disease characterized by production of defective hemoglobin. Sickle cell anemia results from mutation in b-globin gene. It is caused by a point mutation (Base substitution mutation) at the sixth position of the b-glob... | Pediatrics | null |
4b29261a-e222-4bf5-bffd-77e6b7d14246 | Which is true of malaria - | Rods forms are seen in P. malariae | RBC size is more in P. vivax | Relapse seen in P. falciparum | Male and female mosquito transmit disease | 1b | multi | RBCs shape and size malaria: P. vivex - Enlarged, Round and Bizarre form P. falciparum - Normal in size P. malariae - Normal in size P. ovale - Enlarged, Oval and Fimbriated margin Relapse: Seen in P. vivax and P. ovale Recrudescence: Seen in P. falciparum and P. malariae infections Definitive host: Female Anopheles mo... | Microbiology | Parasitology Pa 1 (Protozoology) |
f8ad01ff-a0a6-4a0c-a575-4b4994b5c3f2 | Air under central tendon of diaphragm is | Air under diaphragm sign | Cupola sign | Doges cap sign | Falciform ligament sign | 1b | single | The 'Cupola sign' is seen on a supine chest/abdominal radiograph in the presence of pneumoperitoneum. It refers to non-dependent gas that rises within the abdominal cavity of the supine patient to accumulate underneath the central tendon of the diaphragm in the midline. | Radiology | Gastrointestinal Radiology |
1ea18537-26ca-425e-a211-fe1cc09cb12b | The most impoant prognostic factor of Wilms tumor- | Histopathology | Ploidy of cells | Age < 1 y | Mutation of c 1p gene | 0a | single | Robbins basic pathology 10th edition page no 290. Wilms tumor or nephroblastoma is the most common primary tumor of the kidney in children. On microscopic examination, Wilms tumors are characterized by recognizable attempts to recapitulate different stages of nephrogenesis. The pattern of anaplastic cells within the pr... | Pathology | Pediatrics, environment and nutrition |
6c2bcad9-25f9-4ae7-bfae-eb0735da8d1a | Urgent reversal of warfarin induced bleeding can be done by the administration of | Cryoprecipitate | Platelet concentrates | Fresh frozen plasma | Packed red blood cells | 2c | single | Fresh frozen plasma contains clotting factors . Hence given immediately in warfarin induced bleeding. From essential of medical pharmacology K D Tripati 7th edition Page no 620 | Pharmacology | Hematology |
87874e64-753d-4528-8d2e-6c3514a52c68 | Which of these are true of Gilbe's syndrome ? | Increased liver transaminases | Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia | Bleeding tendency | Presence of auto-antibodies | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia | Pediatrics | null |
27d104d7-9c07-4a04-8980-bf7da5694f06 | A 43-year-old woman develops acute renal failure following an emergency resection of a leaking abdominal aortic aneurysm.Three days after surgery, the following laboratory values are obtained:* Serum electrolytes (mEq/L): Na+:127;K+:5.9;Cl-:92;HCO3-:15* Blood urea nitrogen: 82 mg/dL* Serum creatinine: 6.7 mg/dLThe pati... | 10% calcium gluconate, 10 mL | Digoxin, 0.25 mg every 3 h for three doses | Oral Kayexalate | Lidocaine, 100 mg | 0a | single | The electrocardiogram exhibited in the question demonstrates changes that are essentially diagnostic of severe hyperkalemia. Correct treatment for the affected patient includes administration of a source of calcium ions (which will immediately oppose the neuromuscular effect of potassium) and administration of sodium i... | Surgery | Wounds, Tissue Repair & Scars |
9c62cbba-3833-4bd7-a72f-ae4f92a03664 | Which muscarinic receptor causes dilatation of vessels- | M1 | M2 | m3 | m4 | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., M3 o M3 receptors are found in vessels (endothelium). Activation of these recepters causes vasodilatation by release of EDRF (NO).o M3 receptors are unique muscarinic receptors in that their activation does not cause release of acetylcholine, rather causes relcease of EDRF (NO). | Physiology | Chemical Messengers: Receptors |
c33164c3-6451-43b9-b35f-7036ca63e47e | Injection DMPA is given once in ? | 3 days | 3 week | 3 months | 3 years | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 3 months Depot formulations (Injectable hormones) They are given i.m. as oily solution 1. Long acting progestin alone Depot medroxy progesterone acetate (DMPA) 150 mg at 3 month intervals. or Norethindrone (norethisterone) enanthate (NEE) 200 mg at 2 months intervals. The most impoant undesirable prop... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
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