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135
cb20523a-89d1-467d-aac6-7ed26779fde0
Infantile polycythemia is seen in
Cerebellar hemangioma
Retinoblastoma
Hepatoblastoma
Nesidioblastosis
0a
single
Other clinical features include lethargy, tachypnea, cyanosis, jitteriness, poor feeding, feeding intolerance, hypoglycemia. Most common presentation: The majority of newborn infants withpolycythemia are asymptomatic. They can only be identified by performance of a hematocrit. Reference: GHAI Essential pediatrics, 8th ...
Pediatrics
Hematology
19d764b0-cae9-402d-8dac-b08d98128962
BAL (British anti-Lewisite, Dimercaprol) is of no value for the treatment of poisoning by: -
Arsenic
Mercury
Zinc
Selenium
3d
single
BAL (British anti-Lewisite, Dimercaprol) BAL (British anti-Lewisite, Dimercaprol) is a dithiol-chelating agent used in the treatment of poisoning by the heavy metals . It is of no value for the treatment of poisoning by selenium, iron, or cadmium; in fact, it is contraindicated in these poisonings because the BAL metal...
Unknown
null
ddb9fe18-4e25-42dc-9bc8-c7a2003c7258
1 meq/ L of hardness of water is equivalent to presence of:
25 mg calcium bicarbonate in 1 litre of water
50 mg calcium bicarbonate in 1 litre of water
100 mg calcium bicarbonate in 1 litre of water
150 mg calcium bicarbonate in 1 litre of water
1b
single
Hardness of water is expressed in meq/L. 1 meq/L of hardness producing ion is equal to 5o mg of calcium bicarbonate in 1 litre of water. Ref: Park 21st edition page: 671.
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
6988286d-c329-4c9a-a160-6b74fa25a2f8
Weber-Fechner law is -
Magnitude of sensation is proportional to number of receptor stimulated
Magnitude of sensation is proportional to amplitude of action potential or receptor
Magnitude of sensation is proportional to logarithm of intensity of stimulus
Intensity of frequency of stimulus
2c
single
Ans. C. Magnitude of sensation is proportional to logarithm of intensity of stimulusWeber-Fechner Principle--Detection of "Ratio" of Stimulus Strength. In the mid-1800s, Weber first and Fechner later proposed the principle that gradations of stimulus strength are discriminated approximately in proportion to the logarit...
Physiology
Nerve Physiology
6d4472c7-7c86-4f2e-9723-e83bac0aa092
A person is declared dead if not seen by relatives for how many years -
3 years
7 years
10 years
12 years
1b
single
Ans. is 'b' i.e., 7 yearso A person is legally declared dead if not seen for 7 years from the date of declared missing.
Forensic Medicine
Misc.
ac16cc38-06d7-4704-af0a-baeeb4547a1e
Brucella abous primarily affects
Dog
Cattle
Swine
Goat
1b
single
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Cattle Human brucellosis is a zoonosis, acquired from animals directly or indirectly. The animals that commonly act as sources Sheep, goat and camel Cattle or Buffalo Swine Dog Br melitensis Br. abous Br suis Br canis
Microbiology
null
3b1e95d5-d7e0-47bc-b214-90b430653d61
Anti phospholipid syndrome (APS) is associated with all of the following except:
Pancytopenia
Recurrent abortions
Venous thrombosis
Pulmonary hypertension
0a
multi
Venous thrombosis, recurrent abortions and pulmonary hypertension are all seen in case of antiphospholipid syndrome. Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome leads to thrombocytopenia (in 40-50% cases) and hemolytic anemia in 25% cases but leucopenia is not seen in it. Also in causes of pancytopenia - No where is antiphospho...
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
61522e97-ca3d-4f5c-8e5b-6f3da776add2
All of the following is increased in infants of heart disease patient except
Prematurity
IUGR
Increased incidence of cardiac disease
Neural tube defect
3d
multi
Fetal effects in Cardiac disease complicating pregnancy Overall Perinatal mortality is not greater than the general population Fetal Growth Restriction Preterm labour If the mother has congenital heart disease fetus is at risk 50% have the same anomaly as mother
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
1a6a2567-8068-4674-9aa4-e3cc2a6b9c27
Marginal mandibular branch of facial nerve lies in:
Subdermal fat plane
Subplatysmal plane deep to facial vein
Platysma plane
Subplatysmal plane superficial to facial vein
3d
single
Branches and Distribution of facial nerve: Within the facial canal Greater petrosal nerve The nerve to the stapedius The chorda tympani At its exit from the stylomastoid foramen Posterior auricular Digastric Stylohyoid Terminal branches within the parotid gland Temporal Zygomatic Buccal Marginal mandibular Cervica...
Anatomy
null
1eac8a4e-558e-4a70-91a7-53ec9d115278
All of the following define severe ARDS according to the berlin Definition of ARDS?
paO2/FiO2 < 200
Acute Onset <1 week
Bilateral Alveolar opacities
Non-Cardiogenic Pulmonary edema
0a
multi
ARDS according to the Berlin Definition is defined as &;Severe ARDS&; when PaO2/FiO2 is </= 100 mmHg on ventilators setting that include PEEP >= 5cm H2O. The Berlin definition of ARDS: The Berlin definition of ARDS-2012 aims to replace the American-European consensus conference&;s definition of ARDS-1994. The major cha...
Medicine
Respiratory system
5a02c875-a1f6-44d3-a347-8c1d35e918ca
True about Reye&;s syndrome
Microvesicular fatty infiltration
Hepatic encephalopathy
Brain edema
Hypoglycemia
0a
multi
In Reyes syndrome complications related to liver such as fatty deposits, abnormal liver function and poor blood clotting, bleeding. Reference: GHAI Essential pediatrics, 8th edition
Pediatrics
Central Nervous system
c9c952fd-f066-47b5-bdc9-cd0ea7c28269
Cephalic index helps in identification of the following feature:
Race
Stature
Sex
Weight
2c
single
Cephalic index (C.I.) or Index of Breadth is used for determination of race. C.I. = Maximum breadth of skull/Maximum length of skull 100 Three types are seen, Caucasian, Mongolian, and Negro. The skull of an Indian is Caucasian with a few Negroid characters. Racial difference in the skull: Type of skull Cephalic index ...
Forensic Medicine
null
9ba21843-b579-4700-8c10-f7c35914e1bc
Treatment of perforated peptic ulcer includes -a) i.v. fluidsb) Drainage of paracolic gutterc) Immediate surgeryd) Antacidse) i.v. pantoprazole
acd
bde
ace
ade
2c
single
Management of Peptic ulcer perforation Nasogastric tube: whenever a perforated ulcer is suspected, the first step is to pass a nasogastric tube and empty the stomach to reduce further contamination of the peritoneal cavity. Intravenous crystalloid: The patient is resuscitated aggressively by administration of intraven...
Surgery
null
b560946d-d3ff-4e91-bf1d-b1d3613fbbb0
Euchromatin is the region of DNA that is relatively:
Uncondensed
Condensed
Overcondensed
Paially condensed
0a
multi
When the chromatin are viewed under electron microscope during interphase of the cell cycle, transcriptionally active chromatin stains less densely as it is more loosely packed. This chromatin is referred as euchromatin. Ref: Harper Illustrated Biochemistry, 26th Edition, Chapter 36, Page 316
Biochemistry
null
02e73bec-7eb3-4b6e-8c07-2994db75fe84
In Gestational diabetes mellitus what is NOT usually seen
Macrosomic baby
Malformations like cardiac and neural tube defects
Shoulder dystocia
Polyhydramnios
1b
multi
Fetal anomalies are more commonly seen in ove diabetics with poor glycemic control in first trimester, which is the time for organogenesis, and usually not with gestational diabetes where sugars are deranged later in pregnancy as a pa of new onset carbohydrate intolerance The majority of patients will be at average ris...
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
b60a1fba-5fe7-4220-8fce-c7af59e41e42
The most common ophthalmic affection of diptheria is –
Ptosis
Total ophthalmoplegia
Isolated ocular palsies
Ophthalmoplegia extema
2c
single
Complications Obstruction of the respiratory tract by pseudo membrane Myocarditis Polyneuropathy Post diphtheritic paralysis Occurs in the 3rd or 4th week Palatine and papillary paralysis is characteristic Spontaneous recovery is the rule. Pneumonia Other less common complications are renal failure, encephalitis, cer...
Pediatrics
null
6d5b7021-cc9b-4bc9-bd9e-919785dbe33e
Which of the following statements about Nutritional surveillance is not true -
It is diagnostic approach
Assessment involves precise measurements of weight and height
Assessment is done by trained persons
Done in all children <5 years
3d
multi
Nutritional surviellance is done in representative ages at longer intervalsREF.PARK'S TEXTBOOK OF PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICINE.Editon-21.Page no.-602.
Social & Preventive Medicine
Nutrition and health
d21d5ed0-540c-4e79-837e-47f8d7f43a7c
Objective of ETDRS study is
Effect of aspirin on the course of diabetic retinopathy
To observe patients with severe DR in type 1 and type 2 diabetes over 2 years to determine visual outcomes
To evaluate whether photocagulation prevents severe visual loss in eyes with diabetic retinopathy
ALL of the above
0a
multi
Option A - ETDRS study Option C - DRS study Option B - DRVS study
Ophthalmology
null
6c6bc345-d6f7-416d-b222-c8991ff284e1
Shield ulcer is seen in -
Phylectenular conjunctivitis
Spring Cattarrh
Mycotic corneal ulcer
Herpetic ulcer
1b
single
Impoant signs of spring catarrh Conjunctival Corneal Palpebral Bulbar $? Papillary hyperophy into polygonal $? Gelatinous thickening around $? Punctate epithelial keratitis papilla limbus $? Ulcerative vernal kratitis : shallow $? Giant papilla (Cauliflower $? Ducky red triangular congestion $? Pseudogerontoson : Chara...
Ophthalmology
Conjunctiva
c7502d3e-1dbb-4e24-8c9f-b17ab41f2e7e
Not true statement regarding galactosemic cataract:
Irreversible
Due to deficiency of galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase
Oil droplet cataract is seen
Avoid milk products to the child
0a
multi
Cataract due to galactosemia is reversible. Features of Galactosemic cataract Reversible Can develop into mature cataract Due to deficiency of GALT (galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase) Oil droplet cataract Avoid milk products to the child. OIL DROPLET CATARACT
Ophthalmology
Cataract
993cd891-37a7-44e7-8dca-217d30f52ec4
True about mycobacterium other than tuberculosis:
Causes disseminated infection
Occurs in persons with normal immunity
Causes decreased efficacy of BCG due to cross immunity
Person to person transmission is seen
2c
multi
Causes decreased efficacy of BCG due to cross immunity Mycobacteria other than tubercle bacille (MOTT) which occassionally cause human disease resembling tuberculosis have been called atypical 'anonymous' or 'unclassified' mycobacteria. They are also called "environmental" or oppourustics as their natural habitat appea...
Microbiology
null
c1f0d300-d3d0-48a2-a362-0551a778435a
In what % of patients with hydatidiform mole height of uterus is more than expected for the period of amenorrrhea?
10%
30%
50%
70%
3d
single
Ans. d (70%). (Ref. Dutta, Obstetrics, 5th ed., 206)HYDATIDIFORM MOLE/VESICULAR MOLE# Abnormal condition of ovum with partly degeneration & partly hyperplastic changes in young chorionic villi.# It is benign neoplasia of chorion with malignant potential.# Highest incidence in Philippines (Southeast Asia).# In India 1 i...
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Miscellaneous (Gynae)
28430972-16e8-457c-a2e3-9cd97cae5def
Occipital lobe tumours may produce
Crossed homonymous quadrantanopia
Crossed homonymous hemianopia
Both of the above
None of the above
2c
multi
Ans. Both of the above
Ophthalmology
null
eea027da-3ce1-4a94-8200-c20e904a79e8
Medial geniculate body is related to?
Vision
Hearing
Balance
Smell
1b
single
ANSWER- (B) HearingREF: Guyton's physiology 22nd edition page 657The Medial Geniculate Nucleus (MGN) or Medial Geniculate Body (MGB) is part of the auditory thalamus and represents the thalamic relay between the inferior colliculus (IC) and the auditory cortex (AC)Auditory Nervous PathwaysFigure shows the major auditor...
Physiology
Special Senses: Hearing and Equilibrium
44f1c727-d173-4184-957c-c67202d5206d
All of the following clinical findings are seen in Horner's syndrome, except
Miosis
Anhidrosis
Heterochromia of iris
Apparent exophthalmos
3d
multi
The triad of miosis with ipsilateral ptosis and anhidrosis constitutes Horner&;s syndrome, although anhidrosis is an inconstant feature. Brainstem stroke, carotid dissection, and neoplasm impinging on the sympathetic chain occasionally are identified as the cause of Horner&;s syndrome, but most cases are idiopathic.(Re...
Medicine
All India exam
e897e20a-3179-4309-afb8-16b56b22faee
In a child with respiratory distress, failure to thrive. His sweat chloride levels were estimated 35 mEq/Land 41 mEq/L. What is next best test to do cystic fibrosis for diagnosis?
Transepithelial nasal potential difference
DNA analysis F 508 mutation
CT chest
72-hour fecal fat estimation
0a
single
Ans. a. Transepithelial nasal potential difference (Ref: Nelson 18/e 1804, 1803]Nasal potential difference is a sensitive test of electrolyte transport (CFTR) function that can be used to support or refute a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis.Diagnosis of cystic fibrosisSweat chloride testingNasal potential differenceGenetic...
Pediatrics
Disorders of the Respiratory Tract
50b79f7d-a34e-4f1e-8340-1468ec0dc6be
Not a copper containing IUD ?
CuT-200
Nova -T
Multiload-250
LNG-20
3d
single
Ans. is `d i.e., LNG-20 LNG-20 is third generation IUD which does not contain cooper. Other three options are 2"d generation (copper containing) IUDs.
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
97b0bc80-9180-45e9-b717-27f284d63ed6
Position of testis at 24-28 weeks of intrauterine life?
Inguinal canal
Lumbar region
Superficial inguinal ring
Deep inguinal ring
3d
single
Deep inguinal ring
Anatomy
null
9af8234a-35c6-453b-9a5c-c4830fa8f607
Chikungunya is transmitted by ?
Aedes
Culex
Mansonoides
Anopheles
0a
single
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Aedes
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
ff32d01c-879f-4657-a1e2-b4b1a1f95c42
The lichenoid eruption known as 'Tuberculids' are seen in which of the skin conditions?
Lupus vulgaris
Scrofuloderma
Lichen scrofulosorum
Tuberculosis Cutis Orificialis
2c
single
Lichen scrofulosorum (also known as "Tuberculosis cutis lichenoides") is a rare tuberculid that presents as a lichenoid eruption of minute skin-colored to reddish-brown papules, often perifollicular and are mainly found on the abdomen, chest, back, and proximal pas of the limbs. The eruption is usually associated with ...
Skin
null
371cb325-898a-401b-ae8c-64a23b167a8b
A female, Lalita, aged 26 yrs accidentally takes 100 tablets of paracetamol. What is treatment of choice -
Lavage with charcoal
Dialysis
Alkaline diuresis
Acetyl cysteine
3d
multi
Gastric lavage and hemodialysis are used in paracetamol poisoning. But the treatment of choice is N-acetyl cysteine.
Forensic Medicine
null
eaae2541-37c0-4259-96b3-5ed746bff94c
The lipid bilayer of cell membrane exist as
Solid
Semisolid
Gel
Fibres
2c
single
The lipid bilayer shows free lateral movement of its components, hence the membrane is said to be fluid in nature. Fluidity enables the membrane to perform endocytosis and exocytosis. However, the components do not freely move from inner to outer layer or outer to inner layer (flip-flop movement is restricted). During ...
Biochemistry
membrane structure and function
c4402817-16e0-46e4-85f3-e2806819d85e
Prognosis for carcinoma rectum is best assessed by -
Site of tumour
Histological grading
Size of tumours
Duration of the symptoms
1b
single
No effect on Prognosis: Tumor size and duration of symptoms. Tumor size and configuration (endophytic, exophytic, annular) do not carry any prognostic significance in colorectal carcinoma.
Surgery
null
e6e1e845-d4e2-4537-8b2c-9c8ea846b95f
True about Trastuzumab are all except:
Better combination with paclitaxel
Used in metastatic breast cancer
Causes upregulation of HER2/neu
No bone marrow toxicity
2c
multi
Causes upregulation of HER2/neu
Pharmacology
null
85e2eab0-b9f6-42c7-b507-e91602fda4bc
Fluoride ions act by inhibiting
Enolase
Hexokinase
Cytochrome oxidase
Carbonic anhydrase
0a
single
Enolase is inhibited by fluoride, and when blood samples are taken for measurement of glucose, glycolysis is inhibited by taking the sample into tubes containing fluoride. Enolase is also dependent on the presence of either Mg2+ or Mn2+ ions. Reference: Harper; 30th edition; Page no: 171
Biochemistry
Metabolism of carbohydrate
b5c78f3f-7662-47e2-a167-fc3746feee33
To minimise ureteric damage, the following preoperative and operative precautions may be taken except:
Cystoscopy
Direct visualisation during surgery
Ureter should not be dissected off the peritoneum for a long distance
Bladder should be pushed downwards and outwards while the clamps are placed near the angles of vagina
0a
multi
New this question can be done with common sense as to minimize ureteric damage, all the options given in the questions hold good except cystoscopy. What is the role of visualizing bladder prevent ureteric surgery. Rather if it would have been IVP, then it would be correct.
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
23938b60-2eb5-4f36-a753-3790514d8104
Most common germ cell tumor is -'
Teratoma
Choriocarcinoma
Endodermal sinus tumor
Mixed germ cell tumor
0a
single
o Most common ovarian tumour (over all) - Epithelial celt tumour o Most common tumour in young women - Germ celt tumour o Most common malignant tumour of the ovary - Serous cystadenocarcinoma o Most common benign tumour of the ovary (over all) - Dermoid cyst o Most common benign epithelial tumour of the ovary - Serous ...
Pathology
Male Genital Tract
18240895-d334-4f19-a8d8-920fce660eef
NFHS 1 was conducted in the year:
1990-91
1992-93
1994-95
1995-96
1b
single
FHS 1 was conducted in1992-93. It provided information on feility, family planning, moality, utilisation of maternal and child care services, nutritional status of children and social and demographic characteristics of households. REF: National Health Programmes in India, J.Kishore, 10th edition pg: 21
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
b740ca92-3399-4365-b3c2-9194a1a7bbff
An 82-year-old hospitalized patient with creatinine clearance of 25 mL/min has a microbial infection requiring treatment with antibiotics. Which one of the following drugs is least likely to require a dosage adjustment, either a smaller dose than usual or an increased interval between doses?
Arnphotericin B
Erythromycin
Gentamicin
Imipenem-cilastatin
1b
multi
Erythromycin is eliminated largely via biliary excretion and decreases in renal function do not usually require a dosage reduction unless creatinine clearance <10mL/min. All of the other antimicrobial drugs listed are eliminated by the kidney, at rates proportional to creatinine clearance, so major dose reductions woul...
Pharmacology
Anti Microbial
6208b505-3eea-48a0-94f8-d02adb8b2f73
In Zellweger syndrome, which of the following is absent?
ER
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
Peroxisomes
3d
single
Zellweger syndrome is a rare disease characterized by the absence of functional peroxisomes. the long chain fatty acids (C26-C36) are not oxidized. They accumulate in tissues, paicularly in brain, liver and kidney. Hence the disorder is also known as cerebrohepatorenal syndrome. This condition is apparent at bih and is...
Biochemistry
NEET 2019
5b0e520c-7171-4024-b61d-73d517f54622
Males who are sexually under developled with rudimentary testes and prostate glands, sparse pubic and facial hair, long arms and legs and large hands & feet are likely to have the chromosome complement of :
45, XYY
46, XY
46, XXY
46, X
2c
multi
Answer is C (46, XXY) : The patient in question depicts a hypogonadic male that occurs when there are two or more X chromosomes, (47XX Y) and one Y chromosome, and represents the clinical picture of klinefelter's syndrome. None of the options appear technically correct as an extra X chromosome in the male should increa...
Pediatrics
null
96766226-079f-4ae7-a4a4-dc9f3df6022e
Most reabsorption out of
Glucose
Urea
Na+
HCO3
0a
single
Glucose is maximumly reabsorbed in normal condition.Ref: Ganong&;s review of medical physiology; 24th edition; page no; 682
Physiology
Renal physiology
c9ed49a3-a6a1-4b0a-a9c6-817ec562ac34
A child with 3 years age presents with weakness with Hb level <5 gm/100 ml. History of joint swelling and bleeding spot were present. What would be causative organism?
Hook worm
Round worm
Whip worm
Pin worm
0a
single
Signs and Symptoms Most children with hookworm infections have no signs or symptoms. However, especially when the infection is long term, it can cause iron deficiency and anemia (low red blood cells) because of bleeding from the bowel wall where the worm is attached. Other symptoms include mild diarrhea and stomach cra...
Pediatrics
Genetic and genetic disorders
1a7b449f-725c-450f-8ae0-6bfad1615d7c
Bioterrorism group A organism are all except:
Ebola
Botulism
Rickettsia
Yersinia
2c
multi
CDC (the U.S. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention)category A, B and C Agents:Category AAnthrax BotulismPlague (Yersinia)SmallpoxTularemiaViral hemorrhagic fevers:Arenaviruses (Lassa, new world)Bunyaviridae (Crimean Congo, rift valley)Filoviridae (Ebola, Marburg)Category B BrucellosisEpsilon toxin of Clostridium ...
Medicine
All India exam
d2acec51-e9ad-4ac5-b077-082848df24b2
Child wakes up at night sweating and terrified does not remember the episode-diagnosis?
Narcolepsy
Nightmares
Night terrors
Somnambulism
2c
single
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Night terrors Sleep terror or night terrors (pavor nocturnus) : - The patient suddenly gets up screaming, with autonomic arousal (tachycardia, sweating). Sleep terrors are rarely remembered in the morning (in contrast to night mares). No treatment is required only reassurance is required. However, in ...
Psychiatry
null
fedcb3de-ac32-4531-9a12-f58d24bfbba3
Sympathetic postganglionic neurotransmitter in sweat gland
Epinephrine
Nor- epinephrine
Serotonine
Acetylcholine
3d
single
sympathetic postganglionic neurotransmitter in sweat glands is Ach Ref: Ganong's review of medical physiology, 23rd edition Page no:134
Physiology
Nervous system
52981524-bd9f-4c46-a94f-bd859e6cdb93
Increase in threshold level on applying a sub-threshold, slowly rising stimulus is known as:
Adaptation
Accommodation
Refractoriness
Electrotonus
1b
single
Accommodation:refers to gradual increase in threshold caused by prolonged slowly rising sub-threshold stimulus resulting from the inactivation of sodium channels. Adaptation: Decrease in response with continued application of stimulus. Some receptors of sensory system show this propey. Refractoriness: Is for the second...
Physiology
Nerve
98e92d68-fd15-4933-a65b-aa0c9ebc0c9e
Which of the following is the effect of preeclampsia on the glomerular filtration
Increases
Decreases
Remains the same
May increase or decrease
1b
single
During normal pregnancy, renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate are increased appreciably In Pre Ecclapmsia, renal perfusion and glomerular filtration are reduced due to glomerular endotheliosis. It blocks the barrier which allows filtration.
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Pregnancy induced Hypeension
5f2ee713-8b87-4d76-9c66-e925650e738f
A 6-year-old girl presents with intense perianal itching, especially at night. Physical examination reveals perianal excoriation. An adhesive tape test is positive for worms. Which of the following is the most likely parasite in this patient?
Ancylostoma duodenale
Ascaris lumbricoides
Enterobius vermicularis
Necator americanus
2c
multi
E. vermicularis ("pinworm") is an intestinal nematode that is encountered worldwide but is more common in temperate zones. Individuals can be infected at any age, but parasitism is more common in children. Most people complain of pruritus caused by migrating worms. Ancylostoma duodenale and Necatoamericanus (choices A ...
Pathology
Infectious Disease
3b6af794-e7e7-4031-ad53-28c39b95b59e
IUCD lasting for 10 years is:
Progestase
CuT - 380A
CuT - 220
Nova T
1b
single
Cu T 380A( ParaGard) Second generation IUD Carries 380 mm surface area of copper wire(314mm wrapped on veical stem and 33mm on each arm). Frame contains barium sulphate and is radio opaque Polyethylene and barium sulfate T-shaped frame wound with copper, and two strings extend from the stem base. Currently approved for...
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Contraceptives
f7df80e2-016c-481e-b5db-1a98f75bef07
Which of the following mood stabiliser has anti suicide property?
Lithium
Carbamazepine
Valproate
Lamotrigine
0a
single
Lithium is a mood stabliser which has been found to decrease the suicidal tendency.
Psychiatry
null
7944c0c1-269d-46fb-a3ba-b93e559e44c8
Feature(s) of Alcohol withdrawl delirium is/are allexcept:
Diarrhoea
Visual hallucination
Disorientation
All
0a
multi
A i.e. Diarrhoea
Psychiatry
null
afceda46-e7f2-4dc6-b10e-b0f6f0558c83
Which of the following drug develops the resistance by inactivating enzymes:
Aminoglycosides.
Beta lactams.
Chloramphenicol.
All of the above.
3d
multi
Drug resistance by Inactivating  enzymes:  A – Aminoglycosides  B – Beta lactams  C – Chloramphenicol
Pharmacology
null
6d130fb2-53e7-4d89-af76-080b83fa243e
Incubation period helps in determining all except-
Period of isolation
Period of quarantine
Identification of source of infection
Immunization
0a
multi
An infection becomes apparent only after a ceain incubation period which is defined as the time interval between invasion by an epidemiological agent and the appearance of first sign or symptoms. During the incubation period, the infectious agent undergoes multiplication in the host Incubation period is of fundamental ...
Social & Preventive Medicine
Epidemiology
59b98974-8c5a-4dfc-9cea-924c191868ef
70-year-old woman refused to take influenza vaccine, devloped flu. Death happened 1 week after pneumonia. Causes of post influenza pneumonia:
Staphylococcus
Measles
Ligionella
CMV
0a
single
Ans. (a) Staphylococcus Pulmonary complications of influenzae Primary influenza viral pneumonia: Least common but most severe of all pulmonary complications of influenzae Sputum production is generally scanty, but sputum may contain blood. In advanced cases, diffuse rates may be noted X-ray finding shows diffuse inters...
Microbiology
null
d0e264e7-8c24-4dfe-8256-5e6410a26454
Bradykinin is for all ; except
Pain
Vasodilatation
Vasoconstriction
Increase vascular permeability
2c
multi
Increases vascular permeability Arteriolar dilation Bronchial smooth muscle contraction Pain at the site of injections/inflammation Since increased vascular permeability is the most characteristic feature of acute inflammation, some people were of the opinion that this could be single best option to be marked presumin...
Pathology
null
0d96ee7c-7133-4d5a-becf-f9ad47582e54
Artery palpable at the anterior border of the masseter is :
Superficial temporal artery
Facial artery
Lingual artery
Maxillary artery
1b
single
Facial artery enters the face by winding around the base of the mandible, and by piercing the deep cervical fascia, at the anteroinferior angle of the masseter muscle. It can be palpated here and is called ‘anaesthetist’s artery’.
Anatomy
null
d3e4f59f-e0b2-40b1-99ba-ed9a7e3b93a1
Dose of zinc used in acrodermatitis enteropathica is?
0.5mg/kg
2mg/kg
5mg/kg
7mg/kg
1b
single
Dose of zinc for acrodermatitis enteropathica is 2-3 mg/kg body weight
Skin
null
47bdca55-6f38-4d84-b896-642179ce1b94
HCG doubling time is -
1 day
2 day
3 day
3.5 day
1b
single
Ans. is 'b' i.e., 2 day Human chorion gonadotropin (HCG)o It is secreted by the syncytiotrophoblast of the placentao Its main function is to maintain the corpus luteum of pregnancyo Its doubling time is 1.5 to 2 dayso Maximum level is reached at 60-80dayso Most sensitive for detection of Beta HCG is radio immunoassay-d...
Unknown
null
2a7a4c60-ade9-4129-bef1-3b78f40f25b5
Which of the following finding is not suggestive of intrinsic hepatic fibrosis:
Bulging flanks
Collateral flow toward umbilicus
Eveed umbilicus
Venous hum
1b
single
In caput medusa the blood flows away from the umbilicus and is suggestive of poal hypeension. The increased flow results in a venous hum. The abdominal distention due to ascites explains flank fullness and eveed umbilicus.
Medicine
Misc.
dbf00eda-c318-44b0-9703-5707b5f2996a
All are true regarding ADH action except -
Postoperative secretion is more
ADH secretion occurs when plasma osmolality is low
Acts on DCT
Neuro-secretion
1b
multi
Answer- B. ADH secretion occurs when plasma osmolality is lowADH acts on DCT and collecting duct to increase water reabsorption.ADH secretion is increased when plasma osmolality is highStress (like surgery) increases ADH secretion.
Medicine
null
bae335e6-f35e-4635-8d67-c59533717bf3
Most commonly involved organ in congenital tuberculosis is
Lungs
Liver
Lymph nodes
Skin
1b
single
Ans. Answer is B (Liver): Most common primary site- LIVER (primary complex in liver is suggestive of congenital TB) Most common site is- LUNG The form of disease is usually miliary with multiple organ involvement. Lungs are involved in almost all cases. Other sites frequently involved are liver, spleen, lymph nodes, th...
Medicine
null
298cec1c-04ef-4e04-936b-56ad77523f1d
Rapid high-frequency fluttering of anterior mitral valve leaflets during systole on 2D ECHO is characteristically seen with
Mitral regurgitation
Tricuspid regurgitation
Pulmonary regurgitation
Aoic regurgitation
3d
multi
Echocardiogram in aoic regurgitation:In chronic aoic regurgitation (AR), the LV size is increased and systolic function is normal or even supernormal until myocardial contractility declines.A rapid, high-frequency diastolic fluttering of the anterior mitral leaflet produced by the impact of the regurgitant jet is a cha...
Medicine
All India exam
9a11a2da-a383-4e89-9dad-222b868082b0
Following conditions must be fulfilled in a person before taking him as a kidney donor EXCEPT
ABO compatibility with recipient
Presence of two normally functioning kidneys
No HIV infection
Zero HLA mismatch with recipient
3d
multi
Ans. (d) Zero HLA mismatch with recipient(Ref: Harrison 18th/chapter 282)Donor for kidney transplantation:Donors can be deceased or volunteer living donors.Living donors are usually family members who have at least partial compatibility for HLA antigens.At least 50% HLA match (3/6) is a must requirement for kidney tran...
Pathology
Immunity
f3f9741c-9b32-4b07-aae0-c561ac7148bc
Not transmitted sexually
Syphilis
T. peenue
Candida
Gonorrhoea
1b
multi
B i.e. T. peenue Yaws ( T. peenue) & Pinta (T.caronetum) are non veneral (not transmitted sexually)Q. These can't be differentiated from Syphilis by Serological testsQ.
Skin
null
1d3cb2d9-e579-47f3-ba7e-50ef76f9544f
COMMONEST presentation of Carcinoma rectum is:
Diarrhea
Constipation
Bleeding per rectum
Feeling of incomplete defecation
2c
single
Bleeding is the earliest and most common symptom. Often the bleeding is slight in amount. Alteration in the bowel habit is the next most frequent symptom. An early morning urgency may occur bit he passes only mucous and blood (early morning bloody diarrhea). An annular carcinoma at pelvi-rectal junction may lead to con...
Surgery
null
640cce92-abde-4a45-8e60-a70ca7ac7a77
Affinity chromatography deals with the
Specific binding of a protein constituents for another molecule
Protein - protein interaction
Protein - carbohydrate interaction
None of the above
0a
multi
Methods for Separating and Purifying Biomolecules1Salt fractionation (eg, precipitation of proteins with ammonium sulfate)Chromatography: Paper, ion exchange, affinity, thin-layer, gas-liquid, high-pressure liquid, gel filtrationElectrophoresis: Paper, high-voltage, agarose, cellulose acetate, starch gel, polyacrylamid...
Biochemistry
All India exam
485a662d-6de1-4f3b-97b4-d71cd787c7df
Which of the following drug can be accumulated in foetus in very significant amount if given to pregnant mother?
Thiopentone
Propofol
Midazolam
Lignocaine
3d
single
Local anaesthetic and opioids are bases. Once they reach the fetus they become nonionized (due to highly acidic pH) and can not come back to maternal circulation leading to toxic accumulations in fetus.
Pathology
All India exam
ee6885cd-9a1c-4a4d-ac09-0a61c68ed39f
Most common CNS neoplasma in HIV patient 2
Medulloblastoma
Ependymoma
Astrocytoma
Primary CNS lymphoma
3d
single
Primary CNS lymphoma occurs very frequently in patients suffering AIDS and others immuno deficiency states.
Pathology
null
3dd089b6-bf83-48ac-9287-a4497d643469
According to Modified Astler-Collar Classification for colorectal cancer, lymph node invasion with penetration of the entire bowel wall is included in stage:
B1
B2
C1
C2
3d
multi
Modified Duke's (Modified Astler-Collar) classification Stage Description A Confined to the mucosa B1 Paially penetrated the muscularis propria B2 Fully penetrated the muscularis propria C1 Lymph node invasion without penetration of the entire bowel wall C2 Lymph node invasion with penetration of the entire bowel wall ...
Surgery
Large intestine
b324b0bd-c250-457f-925a-28a470a46062
Diagnostic test for group A streptococcal erythroderma is
Bile solubility test
Catalase test
Optochin sensitivity
Bacitracin sensitivity
3d
single
GAS grow readily on routine media, but they can be isolated more easily using selective media that inhibit the growth of normal pharyngeal flora. Most laboratories inoculate throat swabs on 5% sheep blood agar containing trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. A bacitracin disk that contains 0.04U of bacitracin is also placed a...
Medicine
Infection
28b7938d-d180-43aa-9803-d2657a69a32e
What is the most common ECG finding for pulmonary embolism?
Sinus tachycardia
S1 Q3 T3
T wave inversion
Epsilon waves
0a
single
M/C ECG abnormality in pulmonary embolism- Sinus tachycardia M/C symptom is unexplained breathlessness. Screening test - D-dimer test. Most specific finding is S1Q3T3. The classic findings of right hea strain and acute cor pulmonale are tall, peaked P waves in lead II (P pulmonale); right axis detion; right bundle-bran...
Medicine
Thromboembolism and Fat Embolism Syndrome
69ecd72b-171a-4fd2-8e79-b5a97b139e05
All of the following are used as proxy measures for incubation period, except:
Latent period
Period of communicability
Serial interval
Generation time
1b
multi
Period of communicability
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
4076cb0d-cef9-406d-b73d-828b5267ca61
Incidence of cord prolapse is least in:
Frank breech
Footling presentation
Transverse lie
Brow presentation
0a
single
The incidence of cord prolapse in in flexed breech is 6% and in footling is 12%.In extended breech it is only 0.5% which is not much higher than in veex.(0.4%). Ref.pg.375 Sheila Textbook of Obstetrics 2nd edition.
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Abnormal labor
1ea767d0-c852-4bbd-8084-e1f8f9e7f203
Most common age for depression is -
Middle age men
Middle age female
Young girl
Children
1b
single
Depression is more common in middle-aged (30-40 years) females.
Psychiatry
null
b579389f-5b3d-4f6b-b93a-45b72c8d83a8
The development of the respiratory system begins during the fourth week of development as an evagination of the
First branchial pouch
First branchial cleft
Vental wall of the foregut
Dorsal wall of the midgut
2c
multi
The respiratory diverticulum is an evagination of the endodermal floor of the foregut. All of the epithelial surfaces of the respiratory system are derived from this evagination. The first branchial pouch is the endodermal imagination that forms the eustachian tube and the middle ear linings. The first branchial cleft ...
Unknown
null
559e0a67-d17b-4c9c-b8ec-9161f157d2e4
Embryonic period of development is -
Upto 16 weeks
Upto 12 weeks
Upto 10 weeks
Upto 8 weeks
3d
single
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Upto 8 weeks o The embryonic period of development extends from the 4th to 8th week of gestation and is also called the period of organogenesis.3 phases of development1. Pre-embryo phase (germinal phase) - day 0 to week 32. Embryo phase - weeks 4-83. Foetal phase - weeks 8-38o Pre-embryo phase divided...
Anatomy
Fertilization and Development of Embryo
b59bcb32-0fd1-4637-9968-d599dec2bc42
DIC is not seen in :
Intrauterine death
Missed aboion
Amniotic fluid embolism
Inevitable aboion
3d
single
Inevitable aboion
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
04373e38-1396-48c7-a7da-9d84fb78ebf1
Marshall-Marchetti-Krant surgery is clone for
Stress incontinence
Urge incontinence
Vesico vaginal fistula
Bladder Obstruction
0a
multi
Stress incontinence
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
b334b080-57ed-4811-a45f-403154bc8117
Following are examples of dimorphic fungi, EXCEPT:
Coccidioidomycosis
Histoplasma
Cryptococcus
Blastomycosis
2c
multi
Dimorphic fungi refers to fungi that grow as yeasts or large spherical structures in tissue but as filamentous forms at room temperature in the environment. Examples of dimorphic fungi includes blastomycosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, and sporotrichosis. Yeasts are funguses which are s...
Microbiology
null
f8a7e47c-9fb5-43b4-ae57-133aabf6d644
A 30 years old known alcoholic patient presented to EMOPD with a complaint of severe pain in the abdomen. On examination, rigid abdomen is seen. Patient also had multiple episodes of pain in the abdomen for the last 4-5 years and lost 5 kg of weight in the past 6 months. Serum lipase and amylase level is normal. CECT a...
Acute pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis
Adenocarcinoma of pancreas
Periampullary carcinoma
1b
single
- CT shows atrophy of the pancreas with multiple calcific foci within it. Chronic pancreatitis: Has calcifications On MRCP / ERCP - Beaded / toures appearance of the pancreatic duct - String of Pearls/string of beads appearance - Chain of lake appearance On Barium - Reverse 3 sign of Frostburg (also seen in Ca Head of ...
Radiology
Radiology Q Bank
dea11c86-5df3-4eb8-be6f-acf57fc0e7f0
Which of the following is true regarding lattice formation?
Associated with precipitation and not agglutination
Associated with agglutination and not precipitation
Associated with both
Neither associated with precipitation nor agglutination
2c
multi
Marrack proposed the lattice hypothesis to explain the mechanism of precipitation. Precipitation results when a large lattice is formed consisting of alternating antigen and antibody molecules. This is possible only in the zone of equivalence. The lattice hypothesis holds good for agglutination also.Ref: Ananthanarayan...
Microbiology
general microbiology
5af2dc97-cc08-4a89-86b9-9150f092a499
In comparing laparoscopic salpingostomy vs. laparotomy with sal-pingectomy for the treatment of ectopic pregnancy, laparoscopic therapy results in
Decreased hospital stays
Lower feility rate
Lower repeat ectopic pregnancy rate
Comparable persistent ectopic tissue rate
0a
single
Conservative laparoscopic treatment of ectopic pregnancy is now commonplace, although not yet universal. With increasing sophistication of techniques and fiberoptics, many microsurgical procedures can be done through the laparoscope Recent studies uggest that the feility rates for laparoscopy and laparo- tomy are compa...
Surgery
null
46bb519c-8b8c-4ac4-8a3e-cee00f475d59
An intestitinal biopsy is most diagnostic in which of the following conditions?
Celiac disease
Tropical sprue
Whipple disease
Lactose intolerance
2c
single
Whipple disease A gram-positive actinomycete, named Trophyrema whippleii, is responsible for Whipple disease. Clinical symptoms occur because organism-laden macrophages accumulate within the small intestinal lamina propria and mesenteric lymph nodes, causing lymphatic obstruction- resulting in malabsorptive diarrhoea d...
Pathology
Systemic Pathology
a6af84ec-910e-447a-bf9e-f78a0e3c86e7
False about bacillus anthrax is
Gram negative
Bacilli in long chain
Non haemolytic colony in blood agar
Medusa head appearance on nutrient agar
0a
multi
The Bacillus anthrax is one of the largest of pathogenic bacteria. It is Gram-positive but tends to be decolorized easily so as to appear Gram-variable or even Gram-negative. It is non-acid fast. It is non-motile. Reference: Textbook of microbiology; Ananthanarayan and paniker's; 10th Edition; Pg: 249
Microbiology
Bacteriology
ade59ff2-068c-4266-86a5-71f7a110aa27
Which one of the following deficits results from the destruction of the ciliary ganglion?
Loss of corneal reflex
Loss of direct pupillary reflex
Loss of lacrimation
Miosis
1b
single
Destruction of the ciliary ganglion interrupts postganglionic parasympathetic fibers, which innervate the sphincter pupillae and ciliaris; this results in- loss of the direct pupillary reflex, mydriasis, and loss of accommodation.
Anatomy
Neuroanatomy 3
1e3ff44b-76b9-45b3-9db9-5cb8c9e199d1
Which of the following DOES NOT indicate ulnar nerve injury?
Clawing of medial 2 digits
Froment sign is present
Abductor Pollicis longus palsy
Loss of sensory supply of medial little finger and medial half of ring finger
2c
single
Ans. C. Abductor Pollicis longus palsy* The abductor pollicis longus muscle is innervated by the posterior interosseous nerve, which is a continuation of the deep branch of the radial nerve after it passes through the supinator muscle.* Froment's sign tests for palsy of the ulnar nerve, specifically, the action of addu...
Orthopaedics
Peripheral Nerve Injuries
8010a5ec-622a-47de-9252-c680f4c84be2
Which of the following if normal rules out PEM?
Skin fold thickness
ECF Fluid
Lean body mass
Serum Potassium
2c
single
Lean body mass if normal usually rules out PEM. Normal extracellular fluid or serum potassium doen not help in ruling out PEM Normal skin fold thickness in a child does not rule out PEM, as skinfold thickness can increase in children with edema (fluid in the subcutaneous tissue) A skinfold caliper is used to assess the...
Pediatrics
NEET Jan 2020
c741271b-4c39-4608-8b2f-afa495088474
Hutchinson's pupil is characterised by
Initial ipsilateral miosis, later followed by dilatation
Initial ipsilateral miosis and contralateral dilatation
Ipsilateral mydriasis and contralateral miosis
None of the above
0a
multi
Ans. Initial ipsilateral miosis, later followed by dilatation
Ophthalmology
null
05e5898b-913b-4467-b675-eb38361aa44f
Mirena (LNG IUCD) has to be replaced after :
1 year
5 years
3 years
6 months
1b
single
Mirena (LNG IUD) contains a total of 52 mg levonorgestrel (LNG) LNG is released into the uterine cavity at a rate of approximately 20 microgram/day. Act mainly by local progestogenic effects Effective for up to 5 years.
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Contraceptives
bfbed6b5-8996-48b4-9e31-1bafae905273
Antidote for arsenic poisoning is:
Ferric oxide
Aluminium oxide
Magnesium oxide
Nickel oxide
0a
single
Ans. (A). Ferric oxide(Ref: Parikh 6th/e p. 9.9-9.11; Reddy 30th/e p. 493-494; Essentials of forensic medicine-812)Poisons and AntidotesPoisonAntidoteArsenicFerrous hydroxideQMethanolEthanolQ, 4 MethylpyrazoleBenzodiazepineFlumezenilOPCAtropine, OximesQCyanideEli Lilly antidoteQ (sodium nitrite, amyl nitrite, sodium th...
Forensic Medicine
Forensic Toxicology - Concepts, Statutes, Evidence, and Techniques
c57847e5-99a3-4acb-9335-92a468d5fc75
Ribonuclease-P is
Ligase
Lyase
Ribozyme
Hydrolase
2c
single
Ribonuclease P (EC 3.1.26.5, RNase P) is a type of ribonuclease which cleaves RNA. RNase P is unique from other RNases in that it is a ribozyme - a ribonucleic acid that acts as a catalyst in the same way that a protein-based enzyme would. Its function is to cleave off an extra, or precursor, sequence of RNA on tRNA mo...
Biochemistry
Metabolism of nucleic acids
691af0cf-8a77-46d4-ae77-fb8f6d9dce98
Moist burn refers to?
Simple bums
Scalds
Electric bums
Thermal bums
1b
single
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Moist heat o Dry heat (e.g. flame) - Simple burns (or burns).o Moist heat - Scalds.
Forensic Medicine
Injuries
989f69aa-d43b-4379-b805-a134f2c4a201
Two nuclei at the tail tip is seen in: September 2009
Brugian malayi
Wucheria bancrofti
Onchocerca volvulus
Mansonella ozzardi
0a
single
Ans. A: Brugian malayi B. Malayi microfilariae resemble W. bancrofti and Loa loa microfilariae with minor differences that can aid in laboratory diagnosis. B. Malayi microfilariae can be distinguished by the noncontinuous row of nuclei found in the tip of the tail. There are two terminal nuclei that are distinctly sepa...
Microbiology
null
7679748a-7c06-4d8a-b39f-abd1937cd71c
Side effects of oral contraceptives are all EXCEPT:
Irregular bleeding
Headache
Thrombosis
Increased risk of ovarian cancer
3d
multi
Irregular bleeding or amenorrhoea can occur if oral contraceptives are given continuously. Estrogen can cause headache, thrombosis and endometrial carcinoma. OCP decrease the risk of ovarian cancer (REF.Essentials of Pharmacology TD TRIPATHI 6th EDITION page no 309)
Pharmacology
Endocrinology
de305d55-fb53-4a60-b99e-6d3dc90c9210
In HIV patients on Stavudine, Lamivudine & Didanosine, which of the following ATT should not be given together-
Ethambutol
Rifampicin
INH
Pyrazinamide
1b
single
Ans-B. Rifampicin is enzymes inducer Decreases the ART drug level
Medicine
AIDs
3ed170e9-dda2-434f-80e1-27e3cb2039f5
In case of choledochal cyst, bile diversion into the small intestine is not done because of the risk of -
Malignancy
Pancreatitis
Recurrent Cholangitis
All
2c
multi
Ans is 'c' i.e. Recurrent Cholangitis Schwaz writes ? "The cyst wall is composed of fibrous tissue and is devoid of mucosal lining. As a result, the treatment of choledochal cyst is surgical excision followed by biliary enteric reconstruction. There is no role for internal drainage by cystenterostomy, which leaves the ...
Surgery
null
86cbb5dd-0c58-451f-9793-368eb1d22858
Objective assessment of the refractive state of the eye is termed -
Retinoscopy
Gonioscopy
Ophthalmoscopy
Keratoscopy
0a
single
Retinoscopy also called skiascopy or shadow test is an objective method of finding out the error of refraction by the method of neutralization. Principle Retinoscopy is based on the fact that when light is reflected from a mirror into the eye, the direction in which the light will travel across the pupil will depend up...
Ophthalmology
Optics and refraction
b951a3bb-c710-457b-a991-1db4f5e78ff5
Earliest symptom showing improvement from classical triad of Wernicke's incephalopathy, to thiamine therapy -
Ataxia
Ophthalmoplegia
Confusion
All are equally responsive
1b
multi
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Ophthalmoplegia Response to thiamine treatment in Wernicke's encephalopathyOcular symptoms :- Earliest to respond, ophthalmoplegia (ocular palsies) improves within hours of thiamine administration. However, horizontal nystagmus may persist.Ataxia :- Ataxia responds more slowly than ocular palsies and ...
Psychiatry
Alcohol-Related Disorders
c1ffc00e-2ab5-44bf-a16e-f45d64b1132f
What is/are not a feature(s) of the Encephalotrigeminal syndrome:
Rail track appearance on CT scan
Hemiatrophy of the brain
Convulsion
Empty sella
3d
single
Sturge - Weber Syndrome / Encephalotrigeminal Syndrome - Large unilateral cutaneous angioma (po - wine stain) - Focal seizures typically occurs opposite to the side of lesion - Cerebral angiomas lead to coical atrophy - Angiomas are visible radiologically as tram - track or rail track calcification mainly in occipital ...
Surgery
CNS Tumors