id stringlengths 36 36 | question stringlengths 1 1.57k | opa stringlengths 1 287 | opb stringlengths 1 287 | opc stringlengths 1 286 | opd stringlengths 1 301 | cop class label 4
classes | choice_type stringclasses 2
values | exp stringlengths 1 22.5k | subject_name stringclasses 21
values | topic_name stringlengths 3 135 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
e530722d-fd21-4026-8be6-d9fd20cabc84 | Refeeding Syndrome - Lab values to be monitored are all except | Calcium | Magnesium | Phosphate | Ammonium | 3d | multi | Ans. (d) AmmoniumRef: Bailey and Love 27th edition Page 288, Surgery Sixer 3rd Edition Page 6Refeeding Syndrome* Characterized by severe fluid and electrolyte shifts in malnourished patients undergoing refeeding.* It can occur with Enteral and Parenteral nutrition (MC with TPN)* Lab values: Hypophosphatemia, Hypocalcem... | Surgery | Fluid & Electrolyte |
318d78ea-0d06-4bb9-a025-a55449fe4274 | Active immunity is not acquired by - | Infection | Vaccination | Immunoglobulin transfer | Sub-clinical infection | 2c | single | Active immunity is the resistance developed by an individual as a result of antigenic stimulus. Naturally acquired active immunity occurs when a person is exposed to a live pathogen, (clinical & subclinical) and develops a primary immune response, which leads to immunological memory. Aificially acquired active immunity... | Microbiology | Immunology |
653e3d8c-294d-4b1f-b906-70910858c356 | All of the following causes coloured halos except | Corneal edema | Retinal degeneration | Foreign body | Steroids | 1b | multi | Halos can sometimes be a normal response to bright lights. Halos can also be caused by wearing eyeglasses or corrective lenses (contact lenses), or they can be a side effect of cataract or LASIK surgery. ... Thehalos are a result in diffraction of light entering your eye | Ophthalmology | Miscellaneous |
51456d3d-519d-4b8e-a319-015515dedf99 | Biopsy of a specimen shows Psammoma bodies. It is seen in all of the following conditions, EXCEPT: | Follicular Ca thyroid | Papillary Ca thyroid | Serous cystadenoma of ovary | All of the above | 0a | multi | Psammoma bodies are round, laminated, non refractile calcifications. They are seen in, Meningiomas Papillary thyroid carcinoma Serous carcinomas of the ovary Melanotic schwannoma Ref: Lee G.A., Masharani U. (2012). Chapter 42. Disorders of the Thyroid Gland. In A.K. Lalwani (Ed), CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment in Otolar... | Pathology | null |
41090db4-ff0b-4d83-9bfe-91024e5829b0 | Drug not affecting pseudomonas aeruginosa ? | Levofloxacin | Ampicillin | Norfloxacin | Ciprofloxacin | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Ampicillin Drugs acting against Pseudomonas. Penicillins - Piperacillin, Carbenicillin, Ticarcillin, Mezlocillin. Cephalosporins - Ceftazidime, Cefoperazone, Cefepime. Carbapenems - lmipenem, meropenem Monobactams - Aztreonam. Aminoglycosides - Tobramycin, Gentamycin, Amikacin. Fluroquinolones - Cipro... | Pharmacology | null |
5663673c-f158-41f7-9998-399dabd7c52f | Internal laryngeal nerve runs along which border of Pharyngeal muscle ? | Medial | Lateral | Superior | Inferior | 2c | single | Ans. is `c' i.e., Superior The internal branch of superior laryngeal nerve (internal laryngeal nerve) runs along the superior border of the inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle and pierces the thyrohyoid membrane along with superior laryngeal vessels and enters the larynx.It is a sensory branch, which supplies mucous... | Anatomy | null |
5888aa38-3e19-4871-9a79-2abd1b8894a8 | Axonotmesis includes discontinuity in | Perineurium | Epineurium | Endoneurium | Axon | 3d | single | Axonotmesis is a disruption of nerve cell axon, with Wallerian degeneration occurring below and slightly proximal to the site of injury. If axons and their myelin sheath are damaged, but Schwann cells, the endoneurium, perineurium and epineurium remain intact, it is called axonotmesis. | Physiology | Nervous system |
e42e0bab-dd56-4452-bdf7-51d1644c3950 | A 2-month-old, breast-fed baby that was normal at bih begins to develop gastrointestinal problems and cirrhosis of the liver. Molecular analysis indicates a normal amount of galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) mRNA, but no observable enzyme activity. Which of the following would be the best possible explana... | Gene deletion | Nonsense mutation | Premature transcription termination sequence in the DNA | Promoter mutation | 1b | single | A nonsense mutation is a mutation in the DNA that leads to a premature stop codon when the mRNA is being translated into protein. The mRNA would be transcribed correctly, but when the protein was being translated, it would be stopped prematurely, leading to a truncated protein. A gene deletion would result in either th... | Biochemistry | null |
64bef416-9781-4d28-80fd-f2e131657e50 | Lepromin test is strongly positive in: March 2013 | Tuberculoid (TT) | Lepromatous (LL) | Borderline lepromatous (BL) | Borderline borderline (BB) | 0a | single | Ans. A i.e. Tuberculoid (TT) | Skin | null |
cae5abcc-253c-43e2-9d29-f231e46007d8 | The MOST common organism isolated in emphysematous pyelonephritis is: | E. coli | Proteus | Pseudomonas | Klebsiella | 0a | single | Emphysematous pyelonephritis is a form of acute necrotizing pyelonephritis secondary to a gas-producing bacteria (E coli in 66% of cases and Klebsiella in 26%). It is commonly seen in patients with poorly controlled diabetes (over 90% of cases) or in patients with upper urinary tract obstruction. The diagnosis is made ... | Microbiology | null |
1c1dc011-326f-4dbe-9442-76beef8ed0f4 | Muscle not cut in posterolateral thoracotomy is ? | Serratus anterior | Latissimus dorsi | Rhomboides major | All | 2c | multi | Answer is 'c' i.e. Rhomboides major Postero-lateral thoractomy is the most frequently used operation to access the thorax. Usually the incision is made through the 5th ICS. The following muscles may be cut a) Latissimus dorsi b) Serratus anterior c) Trapezius d) Intercostal muscles | Surgery | null |
e05800a0-aadd-47ee-bc44-657e6f4ccae5 | In good pasture syndrome, which organ is involved apa from lung? | Kidney | Liver | Spleen | Hea | 0a | single | Goodpasture Syndrome - Type 2 HSN, Ab against anti - GBM Ab. Lung (Hemoptysis) and Kidney (Hematuria) MC involved organs. Treatment - Steroid | Medicine | FMGE 2018 |
611347cb-f098-42fa-858c-cc498de793fa | Which of the following is Tensor of the vocal cord | Cricothyroid | Inter arytenoid | Posterior cricoarytenoid | Lateral cricoarytenoid | 0a | single | Intrinsic muscles of larynx They may act on vocal cords or laryngeal inlet. (a) Acting on vocal cords:- * Abductors:- Posterior cricoarytenoid * Adductors:- Lateral cricoarytenoid , Interarytenoid (transverse arytenoid), Thyroarytenoid (external pa) * Tensors:- Cricothyroid , Vocalis (internal pa of thyroarytenoid). Re... | ENT | Larynx |
dbfceb1d-b9dc-42e9-9259-007a53802ee5 | Overeatment with D-penicillamine results in: | Copper toxicity in the retina | Sideroblastic anemia | Hypercoagulable state | Dyslipidemia | 1b | single | Hepatic siderosis is seen in patients with reduced levels of serum ceruloplasmin and non-ceruloplasmin bound copper. Overeatment with penicillamine lead to reversible sideroblastic anemia and hemosiderosis. Ref: Journal of Hepatology 2012 vol. 56 / 671-685. | Medicine | null |
8bb81e4d-9b53-4a8b-98fc-7ce6bd72bb32 | Most serious complication of Paget's disease: | Osteochondroma. | Osteosarcoma. | Osteopetrosis. | Osteitis deformans. | 1b | single | Development of osteosarcoma is the most serious complication of paget’s disease or osteitis deformans. | Pathology | null |
f7a92b58-1a13-4ce1-809d-f46d81432a77 | Which of the following has a Ketogenic effect on liver? | Insulin | Glucagon | GH | Androgen | 1b | single | Physiological Actions of GlucagonGlucagon is the most potent hyperglycemic hormone. It is anti-insulin in nature. Therefore, the net effect is decided by the insulin-glucagon ratio (Fig.24.8).Glucagon is mainly glycogenolytic. The active form of glycogen phosphorylase has formed under the influence of glucagon. Liver i... | Biochemistry | Metabolism of lipid |
618f3fa0-c04d-43ce-958c-8f9a757e3668 | What is the effect of constriction of efferent aeriole and dilatation of afferent aeriole on glomerular filtration rate? | Increases GFR | Decreases GFR | No change to GFR | First increase then decreases GFR | 0a | single | Increase in renal blood flow increases GFR. Afferent aeriole brings blood to the nephron hence its dilation will increase renal blood flow, and efferent aeriole takes blood away from the nephrons, hence its constriction will cause increase filtration, hence increase in GFR. Constriction of afferent aeriole: decreases b... | Physiology | null |
b07ddbaf-5e4c-45a4-94b7-6a246c3945a7 | Normal value of Schirmer's test should be at least: | 15 mm | 45 mm | 60 mm | 30 mm | 0a | single | Schirmer's test- It measure total tear secretions. It is performed with the help of a 5*35mm strip of whatman-41 filter paper which is folded 5mm from one end and kept in the lower fornix at the junction of lateral one third and medial two third. The patient is asked to look up and not to blink or close the eyes. After... | Ophthalmology | Investigation in ophthalmology and miscellaneous topics |
d62df0f7-fdfe-4e13-a0d4-0cb282a155e2 | Trinucleotide repeats seen in Huntington disease is? | GAA | CAG | CTG | CGG | 1b | single | GAA - Friedreich ataxia
CAG - huntington disease
CTG - Myotonic dystrophy
CGG - Fragile x syndrome | Pathology | null |
177a7b16-f9f0-45de-a56d-bcab181481f9 | Reversible dementia is a feature of: | Alzheimer's disease | Pick's disease | Multiinfarct dementia | Hypothyroidism | 3d | single | Ans: D (Hypothyroidism) Ref: Harrison 's Textbook of Internal MedicineExplanationDementiaIt is a syndrome characterized byMemory disturbances (typically acquisition & recent memory are impaired)Agnosia (inability to recognise like one's name)Aphasia (inability to talk properly)Apraxia (inability to do which were done w... | Psychiatry | Dementia Due to Metabolic Causes |
78fa626f-8f23-4e29-b33d-304f1b77df14 | Screening increases life span in which ca | Breast | Colon | Prostate | Lung ca | 0a | single | Schwaz says "Because the majority of Colorectal cancers are thought to arise from Adenomatous polyps, preventive measures focus upon identification and removal of these premalignant lesions. In addition, many cancers are asymptomatic and screening may detect these tumors at an early and curable stage American cancer so... | Surgery | Urology |
2d2a0f6e-aaf9-4817-bd94-cdc818e94353 | Emergency presentation of imperforate hymen is | Retention of urine | Mass abdomen | Cyclic pain | Hematocolpos | 0a | single | Imperforate hymen present with Amenorrhea with secondary sexual characters Cyclical abdominal discomfo Retention of urine Palpation of midline hypogastric lump Ref: Shaw Gynecology 17 e pg 67. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Congenital malformations |
4c2a714e-a15f-4d4d-a6d3-77c8601f412b | True about typhoid vaccines are all except - | Vi polysaccharide vaccine is given in single dose | Storage temperature is +2 to +8degC | Typhoral vaccine is given in 3 doses | Typhoral vaccine cannot be given with other live vaccines | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Typhoral vaccine cannot be given with other live vaccines | Social & Preventive Medicine | Principles of Immunization and Vaccination |
2b844355-0ea1-4976-8e5a-56ca69f6075e | Which of the following organism is seen in a patient of left-sided endocarditis involving the mitral valve? | Staphylococcus aureus | Streptococcus viridans | Enterococci | pseudomonas | 1b | single | Ans. BVegetations (arrows) due to viridans streptococcal endocarditis involving the mitral valve. | Unknown | null |
a7cde4d8-5768-455f-9f3e-9281b8b40f61 | Fever of unknown origin in a farmer who raises goats would most likely be caused by which of the following organisms? | Brucella melitensis | Clostridium novyi | T. pallidum | Histoplasma capsulatum | 0a | multi | Brucella are small, aerobic, Gram-negative coccobacilli. Of the four well-characterized species of Brucella, only one-B. melitensis-characteristically infects both goats and humans. Brucellosis may be associated with gastrointestinal and neurologic symptoms, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, hepatitis, and osteomyelitis. | Microbiology | Bacteria |
11832376-5f9b-4bf4-b7b9-30e6b5d76801 | Prozone phenomenon is due to: | Antigen excess | Antibody excess | Excessive immune complex | Acute phase reactants | 1b | single | Ans: B (Antibody excess) Ref: Ananthonaravan. Panikar CJ Textbook of .Microbiology. 8th Edition. John Wiley & Sons: 2009. Pg. 104Explanation:Antigen and antibody can combine in various proportions.State of antibody excess - ProzoneOptimal ratio - Zone of equivalenceState of antigen excess - Postzone (See the following ... | Microbiology | Immunology |
d2f0585b-8681-4de8-9017-16f35b567833 | A 50-year-old woman with SLE presents to the emergency depament with complaints of headache and fatigue. Her past manifestations of SLE have been ahralgias, haemolytic anaemia, malar rash, and mouth ulcers, and she is known to have high titres of antibodies to dsDNA. She currently is taking prednisone, 5 mg daily, and ... | Initiate cyclophosphamide, 500 mg/m2 body surface area intravenously (IV), and plan to repeat monthly for 3-6 months. | Initiate haemodialysis. | Initiate high-dose steroid therapy (IV methylprednisolone, 1000 mg daily for 3 doses, followed by oral prednisone, 1 mg/kg daily) and mycophenolate mofetil, 2 g daily. | Initiate plasmapheresis | 2c | multi | This patient is presenting with acute lupus nephritis. It is Immune complex mediated disease. M/C/C of death in patients of SLE. The urinalysis shows evidence of active nephritis with hematuria and proteinuria. Even in the absence of red blood cell (RBC) casts, therapy should not be withheld to await biopsy results. Fa... | Medicine | Systemic Lupus Erythematous |
3f21f255-42e5-44fe-8e15-1fa684276ce3 | A 19-year-old male has a history of athlete's foot but is otherwise healthy when he develops the sudden onset of fever and pain in the right foot and leg. On physical exam, the foot and leg are fiery red with a well-defined indurated margin that appears to be rapidly advancing. There is tender inguinal lymphadenopathy.... | Staphylococcus epidermidis | Tinea pedis | Streptococcus pyogenes | Mixed anaerobic infection | 2c | single | (Braunwald, 15/e, pp 823, 893.) Erysipelas, the cellulitis described, is typical of infection caused by S.Pyogenes - Group A b- hemolytic Streptococci (GAS). There is often a preceding event such as a cut in the skin, dermatitis, or superficial fungal infection that precedes this rapidly spreading cellulitis. Anaerobic... | Surgery | null |
5f488783-5c36-48ad-8ef2-221c8cbafd59 | Taking into consideration typical usage patterns, the most effective spacing method provided under National Family Planning program is- | Cu-T 380 A | Mala-N | Nirodh | Non-Scalpel vasectomy | 0a | single | The most effective spacing method provided under National Family Planning program is CuT 380 A. Cu T 380 A has a failure rate of only 0.6-0.8/HWY, as compared to failure rate of Mala-N of 8/HWY and for condom of 10-14/HWY. NSV is not a spacing method. | Social & Preventive Medicine | Natural Methods, Barrier Methods, IUDs, OCPs |
d50bab3f-cb45-4238-acdc-4f05a7bad70f | River blindness is caused by- | Onchocerca | Loaloa | Ascaris | B.malayi | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Onchocerca Onchocerciasis (River blindness or Robles disease)o It is caused by Oncocerca volvulus.o Infection in human begins with deposition of infective larvae on skin by the bite of an infected blackfly.o The manifestations are -1) Oiicocercomata: These are subcutaneous itchy nodules over coccyx, s... | Microbiology | Parasitology |
bb43cd8f-fd2c-4f5f-ba57-f001844be1cd | 'Hand Foot' syndrome can be caused by? | Cisplatin | Capecitabine | Vincristine | Azathioprie | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Capecitabine Hand foot syndrome o Hand foot syndrome is a form erythromyelalgia manifested as tingling, numbness, pain, erythma, swelling and increased pigmentation of hands and feet. o Two most common drugs causing 'Hand foot' syndrome are: i) Capecitabine (most common) ii) 5-FU (2nd most common) Dru... | Pharmacology | null |
49a4f737-d834-4939-9304-3b8559335611 | Kinebock's disease is due to avascular necrosis of- | Femoral neck | Medial cuneiform bone | Lunate bone | Scaphoid bone | 2c | single | Kienbock's disease is osteochondritis of Lunate. | Orthopaedics | null |
526383c0-71a6-4672-b508-6a2a311fb7d6 | Which of the following drug does not cause nephrotoxicity? | Cisplatin | Cyclophosphamide | Cyclosporine | Sirolimus | 3d | single | Sirolimus is a non-nephrotoxic -mTOR inhibitor with a long half-life of 62 hours. It was the first mTOR inhibitor to be developed in solid organ transplantation as it inhibits cell proliferation . | Medicine | Chronic Kidney Disease & Diabetic Nephropathy |
fd0492e4-d508-40f0-b277-3c075eabdcc1 | A 4-year-old male with mental retardation, self-mutilation, and hyperuricemia is likely to have a deficiency of an enzyme involved in the: | Conversion of homogentisic acid to methylacetoacetate | Degradation of galactocerebroside | Breakdown of branched-chain amino acids | Recycling of guanine and hypoxanthine | 3d | single | Adenosine deaminase is an enzyme that is deficient in individuals with the autosomal recessive form of SCID, and hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRT), an enzyme of the purine salvage pathway for recycling guanine and hypoxanthine that is deficient in individuals with the X-linked recessive disorder L... | Pathology | null |
71fe6450-b19b-4251-849f-f887098b4f83 | For Ca Anal canal t/t of choice is - | Surgery | Surgery + Radiotherapy | Chemoradiation | Chemotherapy | 2c | single | Nigro regimen refers to combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy for primary treatment of malignant tumors of the anal canal.
In the 1970s, Nigro pioneered preoperative combination chemoradiation therapy to convert unrespectable cases to respective cases. There was no surgical pathological evidence of tumor found in thre... | Surgery | null |
9162399b-891d-4504-ba5d-653e6dfd3ae3 | True about Apoptosis are all except- | Inflammation is present | Chromosomal breakage | Clumping of chromatin | Cell shrinkage | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e.,, Inflammation is present The two most striking features of apoptosis are: In contrast to necrosis it does not elicit inflammation Considerable apoptosis may occur in tissues before it becomes apparent in histological section (because it occurs very rapidly). | Pathology | null |
05b03ceb-6996-4e75-b1d1-5d4b41ce004f | Uterine blood flow at term is? | 800-1200 ml/min | 50-70 ml/min | 175-200 ml/min | 500-750 ml/min | 3d | single | The massively increased uterine blood flow necessary to maintain pregnancy is made possible by significant hyperophy and remodeling of all pelvic vessels. After delivery, their caliber diminishes to approximately the size of the pre pregnant state. Uterine blood flow is increased from 50 ml/min in non pregnant states t... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
fe9f6ad1-a4c6-4305-a323-e8e1cbddefc5 | Under national programme for prevention of nutritional blindness, a child in the age group of 6-11 months is given a mega dose of vitamin A equal to: | 50,000 IU | 1,00,000 IU | 1,50,000 IU | 2,00,000 IU | 1b | single | First dose is with measles at 9 months - 1, 00,000 IU After 1 year the dose is 2, 00,000 IU Vitamin A supplement is given every 6 month after first dose till 5 year age. Ref: Park's textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 21st edition, page-593 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
bba160d4-60a5-404c-b595-2f10e9156211 | Substrate level phosphorylation in citric acid cycle is catalysed by - | Pyruvate kinase | Phosphogly cerate kinase | Malate dehydrogenase | Succinate thiokinase | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Succinate thiokinase o There are 2 types of phosphorylation of ADP to ATP.Substrate level phosphorylationOxidative phosphorylation at respiratory' chain levelo Substrate level phosphorylation is the production of ATP at the substrate level without participation of ETC.o It occurs in TCA cycle and glyc... | Biochemistry | Kerbs Cycle |
50586b8b-5b7c-47e6-ba21-eb6619b6d222 | Seen in Rokitansky kustner syndrome is? | Ovarian agenesis | Vaginal aplasia | Bicornuate uterus | Septate uterus | 1b | single | Vaginal aplasia REF: Novak's Gynecology 13TH edition chapter 23 Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome consists of vaginal aplasia with other mtillerian (ie, paramesonephric) duct abnormalities | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
d2a0f5b0-4edd-464a-98ee-987e2722bf4a | Buspirone is a - | Antianxiety drug | Antipsychotic d | Antidepressant drug | None of the a1 | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Antianxiety drug Buspironeo Buspirone is the first azapirone, a new class of anxiolytic drug,o Buspirone is a non-sedative, non-habit forming anxiolytic.o It differs from BZDs.Does not produce sedation or cognitive/functional impairment.Does not produce tolerance or physical dependence.Has no muscle r... | Pharmacology | C.N.S |
523e605e-10fb-4ab4-b5e6-1084a5193cf4 | Which is false about syphilis - | TPI gives definite diagnosis | TPHA is earliest to be +ve | VDRL is +ve 1 week after appearance of chancre | Serologically not different from yaws | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., TPHA is earliest to be (+) ye About other options - TPI is a specific treponemal test and gives definite diagnosis. - VDRL test becomes positive 7-10 days after the appearance of primary chancre (3-5 weeks after acquiring the infection.) - All treponemal and nontreponemal serological tests may be posi... | Microbiology | null |
dd62c99d-53cf-4553-a63c-b89daa768546 | A dead born foetus does not have - | Rigor mortis at birth | Adipocere formation | Maceration | Mummification | 1b | single | Signs of dead born (intrauterine death : IUD) are (i) Rigor mortis at birth, (ii) Maceration, (iii) Putrefaction, and (iv) Mummification.
Adipocere formation does not occur. | Forensic Medicine | null |
e17aa51b-1612-4c80-b81c-810dadf8fbd6 | All of the following form boundary of Left supra renal gland EXCEPT: | Greater sac of stomach forms anterior border | Psoas major forms posterior border | Spleen forms anterolateral border | Left kidney forms inferior border | 0a | multi | Ans. A Greater sac of stomach forms anterior borderRef: Clinical Anatomy, 11th ed. pg. 151* The suprarenal glands cap the upper poles of the kidneys and lie against the crura of the diaphragm.* The left is related anteriorly to the stomach across the lesser sac, the right lies behind the right lobe of the liver and tuc... | Anatomy | Abdomen & Pelvis |
6f2644b7-89ce-497a-9ad0-e4c92df2770c | Which of the following is not synthesized in an inactive precursor form? | Carboxypeptidase | Colipase | Phospholipase | Pepsin | 2c | single | Most of the digestive tract enzymes are first synthesized in the form of an inactive precursor, from which the active enzyme is cleaved. Pepsinogen, pro-colipase, procarboxypeptidase are the precursor forms for the options given. Phospholipase is not synthesized in a precursor form. | Physiology | Gastrointestinal System |
b119be66-6dce-403a-8659-7ed66a918ef7 | Which of the following is the most common malignant germ cell tumor of ovary? | Yolk sac tumor | Dysgerminoma | Polyembryoma | Choriocarcinoma | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Dysgerminoma Dvsgerminomao It is the most common malignant germ cell tumor of ovary,o It affects young women and is usually unilateral.o Bilateral tumors are seen in 15 - 20% of the cases.o It is fleshy in consistency.o Histologically it shows presence of lymphocytic infiltration which is considered a... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Pathology (Carcinoma Ovary) |
876c0a08-8d93-4923-96af-45047d0fb057 | Receptors on cell membrane that activate ion channel after binding with agonists are: | Nicotinic cholinergic | Muscarinic cholinergic | Opioid mu receptors | GABA B receptors | 0a | single | Nicotinic cholinergic and GABAA are inotropic receptor (they are ion channel). Other receptors in the options are G-protein coupled receptor; known as metabotropic receptor. | Physiology | null |
4fd2a5ef-0dce-41e3-a9b8-2aac0d5f5034 | Wrong about Corynebacterium diphtheriae | Toxin production is chromosome mediated | Damage is by toxin production | Toxic to hea and neurons | More common in children | 0a | single | C. diphtheriae virulence is mediated by its toxin which is produces by tox gene of DNA of Corynephage (bacteriophage). | Microbiology | All India exam |
de50d3f7-7f69-4623-8dbc-6d439a9aca07 | Dissecting haematoma is a clinical complication occurring in | Turner's syndrome | Klinefelter's syndrome | Down syndrome | Marfan syndrome | 3d | single | Ans. (d) Marfan syndrome(Ref: Robbins 9th/pg 491-492; 8th/pg 496-497, Harrison 18th ed 2063)Dissecting aneurysmWall of an artery rips (dissects) longitudinallyThis occurs because bleeding into the weakened wall splits the wall.Common in Marfan syndrome QThoracic aorta more affected Q | Pathology | Blood Vessels |
d6ef1ed6-ddc3-4e1e-b2a1-d8a8d1889430 | All of the following form the deep venous system of brain, EXCEPT: | Internal cerebral vein | Great cerebral vein | Basal veins | Cavernous sinus | 3d | multi | Deep venous system of the brain is composed of the internal cerebral, basal and great cerebral vein and their tributaries. This system drains the deep white and grey matter surrounding the lateral and 3rd ventricles and the basal cisterns.The deep veins are divided into a ventricular group composed of veins converging ... | Anatomy | null |
064ad927-e0d6-47bd-bf46-1d5359affbfa | Second messenger for oxytocin- | cAMP | cGMP | IP3-DAG | NO | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., IP3-DAGPhospholipase IP3 - DAG system* Activation of phospholipase (by stimulatory G protein) hydrolyses the membrane phospholipid phosphatidyl inositol 4, 5 bisphosphate (PIP2) to generate the second messenger inositol I, 4, 5 - triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG).* IP3 mobilizes Ca+2 from in... | Physiology | Endocrinology and Reproduction |
6ca624a5-d1a6-4c20-bb4a-79393fde0bcd | Primordial prevention is the - | Prevention of diseases among the hill-dwelling and tribal people | Prolongation of human life span to the maximum extent | Promotion of health, well being and efficiency | Prevention of diseases through modification of their risk factors | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Prevention of diseases through modification of their risk factors It is the prevention of the emergence or development of risk factors in countries or population groups in which they have not yet appeared | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
3df26a02-fea0-4384-aa2c-60743f557ea6 | Which of the following interstitial lung diseases is not associated with smoking? | Desquamative interstitial pneumonitis | Respiratory bronchiolitis-interstitial lung disease | Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia | 3d | single | Desquamative interstitial pneumonitis, respiratory bronchiolitis-interstitial lung disease, pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis, Goodpasture's disease, and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis are almost always associated with cigarette smoking. Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP), or cryptogenic organiz... | Pathology | null |
4e4cc04a-1e67-4688-ab00-536e87d3b6e5 | For a patient, of CRF which of the following would be specific indication to sta dialysis? | BUN rises to >90 mg/dl | Urine output falls to <10 ml/h | Hematocrit falls to <30% | Pericardial friction rub | 3d | multi | Pericarditis in renal failure (acute or chronic) is an indication to initiate hemodialysis, because untreated uremic pericarditis may progress to pericardial tamponade | Medicine | All India exam |
e3cc1bd6-07a8-4e42-a9cc-28619b369ca2 | Which of the following ECG leads is most sensitive in detecting intraoperative myocardial ischemia | Lead I | Lead II | Lead V1 | Lead V5 | 3d | single | Answer is D (Lead V5) The most sensitive lead in detecting intraoperative myocardial ischemia is lead V5 'If only one lead can be displayed V5 should be used because V5 has the greatest sensitivity: 75% intraoperatively and 89% during exercise treadmill testing'-Yao & Ausio's Anesthesiology: Problem Oriented Patient Ma... | Medicine | null |
3fc1d660-b37c-4964-9f76-9adb2283df2d | The most common cause of fracture in a patient with Hemophilia is | Osteoporosis and Restricted Joint Movement | Osteonecrosis | Iron deposition | Pseudo-tumors | 0a | single | Answer is A (Osteoporosis and Restricted Joint Movement) The most common cause of fractures in patients with haemophilia is osteoporosis and restricted joint movements (from haemophilic ahropathj). 'Fractures may occur frequently and after tril trauma because of poor musculature, osteoporosis, limited range of motion i... | Medicine | null |
4d4e0240-4553-4f97-bb2f-d9a0a921ca00 | Erythropoietin secretion decreases in | High altitude | Highly crushed renal disease | Congestive heart failure | Lung disease | 1b | single | (Highly crushed renal disease) (677-Ganong 23rd) (459-60-GN) (422-23-Guyton 11th) (72-A.K. Jain 3rd)ERYTHROPOIETIN is a glycoprotein, secreted by peritubular capillaries in the kidney. The principal site of inactivation of erythropoietin is the liver.* * Hypoxia is the main stimulant for the secretion of erythropoitin*... | Physiology | Heart, Circulation, and Blood |
0e19d9b4-ac0b-44c9-9acd-afb721370abc | The level of alpha fetoprotein is raised in all of the following except. | Cirrohosis of liver. | Hepatocellur carcinoma | Yolk sac tumor | Dysgerminoma | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e. Dysgerminoma Elevation of a feto protein is not seen in dysgerminoma. It may sometimes show elevation of bHCG.Raised a fetoprotein is seen in:Neoplastic conditions:Liver cancerGerm cell tumours of testis (non seminomatous)Yolk sac tumours*Embryonal carcinoma*Non neoplastic conditions:Cirrhosis*Pregnanc... | Medicine | Liver |
571fe20d-61b1-45ab-921f-2c074d805904 | A 60-year-old female is suffering from renal failure and is on hemodialysis since last 8 years. She developed carpal tunnel syndrome. Which of the following finding will be associated | AL | AA | ATTR | B2 microglobulin | 3d | single | Patients on long-term hemodialysis for renal failure can develop amyloidosis as a result of deposition of b2-microglobulin. This protein is present in high concentrations in the serum of persons with renal disease and in the past, it was retained in the circulation because it could not be filtered through dialysis memb... | Pathology | General pathology |
ce41e98c-3f43-4c6a-9dbb-74c77dc10584 | Extra-embryonic mesoderm is derived from: | Epiblast | Primary yolk sac | Secondary yolk sac | Hypoblast | 1b | single | Ans: B. Primary yolk sac(Ref Gray's. 41/e p169, 40/e p167, 173, 186-189; Langmuir S 13/e p45,'Pe p54-55)Extra-embryonic mesoderm is derived from primary yolk sac.Formed by delamination of yolk sae cells - later by migration of cells through primitive streak during gastrulation. | Anatomy | null |
17223d66-17f0-4d88-8c20-71f0ed9cc310 | Following is true about inverse agonist ? | Affinity + Intrinsic activity + | Affinity + Intrinsic activity 0 | Affinity - Intrinsic activity ? | Affinity + Intrinsic activity - | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Affinity + Intrinsic activity - Receptors are specific binding site with functional correlate. In relation to action through receptors, two terms are impoant. | Pharmacology | null |
09141559-61ef-463b-b9eb-969e5c250038 | Ideal contraceptive in case of following scenario? | Cu-T | Barrier method | Oral contraceptive | Depo - Provera | 2c | single | Ans. C. Oral contraceptivea. The given USG suggests molar pregnancy as it is showing snowstorm appearance.b. IUCD/POP can cause irregular bleeding/spotting.c. Barrier methods have high failure rates.d. OCP are ideal for post molar contraception. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Pharmacotherapeutic in Obstetrics |
af913acc-4ca3-4266-a199-86b667524325 | All of the following statements are true regarding hyperophy, except: | Occurs due to synthesis and assembly of additional intracellular components. | There is an increase in the size of the cells. | Cells capable of division respond to stress by hyperophy and hyperplasia. | There is an increase in the number of cells. | 3d | multi | The increased size of the cells is due to the synthesis and assembly of additional intracellular structural components. Hyperophy refers to an increase in the size of cells, which results in an increase in the size of the affected organ. Cells capable of division may respond to stress by undergoing both hyperplasia and... | Pathology | Reversible Cell Injury |
9ab10ad2-9625-4a7d-817d-63175325e1dc | The "rotator cuff' muscle includes all EXCEPT | Supraspinatus | Infraspinatus | Teres major | Subscapularis | 2c | multi | (Teres Major) (489 - Snell 7th)ROTATOR CUFF - Four muscle - Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus Teres minor and the subscapularis - Form what is termed the "rotator cuff '. The tone of these muscles assists in holding the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity of the scapula during movements at the shoulder joint. Therefor... | Anatomy | Upper Extremity |
8ccd16ed-5390-4db4-9c8e-2d29e2759fa5 | Which one of the following medical disorders leads to delayed foetal lung maturity | Hea disease | Diabetes | Thalassemia minor | Epilepsy | 1b | single | Maternal diabetes mellitus cause delayed fetal lung maturation. Maternal hyperglycemia causes fetal hyperglycemia which in turn causes fetal hyperinsulinemia. Fetal hyperinsulinemia impairs surfactant production in the lung which in turn causes delay in lung maturity and predisposes to respiratory distress syndrome. Re... | Pediatrics | New born infants |
1d5bc8be-891e-43a6-a285-6dd32ab60488 | An otherwise healthy patient who has just received a prosthetic aoic valve develops postoperative fever. Blood cultures are done and she is placed on broad-spectrum antibiotics. Two days later she is still febrile and clinically deteriorating. Which of the following organisms is the most probable etiologic agent? | Actinomyces israelii | Candida albicans | Histoplasma capsulatum | Nocardia asteroides | 1b | multi | The patient likely has a candidal infection of the prosthetic aoic valve. That is why she did not respond orably to antibacterial therapy, which is known to promote fungal infection. Note that Candida tends to colonize foreign bodies such as IV and Foley catheters, prosthetic valves, and ventricular shunts. Actinomyces... | Microbiology | null |
723353bd-9d12-4aea-9f5e-6b76041da15e | Which of the following types of neuropathy are seen in Diabetes | Distal symmetric sensory neuropathy | Autonomic neuropathy | Mononeuropathy | All of the above | 3d | multi | Answer is D (All of the above): Diabetic neuropathy may be of several types including distal symmetric sensory neuropathy, autonomic neuropathy and diabetic manoneuropathy Diabetic Neuropathy Diabetes Meelitus is the most common cause of peripheral neuropathy in developed countries Diabetes is associated with several t... | Medicine | null |
36fe2959-43b2-4e8c-8aa6-3c42e2e84ef9 | Malignant hyperthermia is caused due to which of the following mechanism? | Increased intracellular Na | Decreased intracellular chlorine | Increased intracellular Ca | Increased serum K | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Increased intracellular Ca o The mechanism involves a sudden rise in intracellular calcium due to release of stored calcium in sarcoplasmic reticulum, stimulating contraction, rhabdomyolysis and a hypermetabolic state.o Tachycardia and not bradycardia, is a feature of malignant hyperthermia.MALIGN ANT... | Anaesthesia | Depolarising Neuromuscular Blocking Agents |
1623066f-1434-45b7-8ec7-9605df16cc86 | A bacterium can divide every 20 minutes. Beginning with a single individual, how many bacteria will be there in the population if there is exponential growth for 3 hours: | 18 | 440 | 512 | 1024 | 2c | single | P = C (I + r)n
Where, P = Final value
C Initial value
r = fraction increase
n = no. of times increase
In the given question, A bacterium can divide every 20 minutes and exponential growth is for 3 hours,
Thus, C = 1,
And r = 1 (it doubles every time)
n = 3 hours/20 minutes 9 times
Thus P = C (1 + = 1 (1 + 1)9 = 29 = 51... | Dental | null |
ffca2c09-5805-40e2-bcde-3da7d3093c91 | Blow out fracture of the orbit, most commonly leads to fracture of: | Posteromedial floor of orbit | Medial wall of orbit | Lateral wall of orbit | Roof of orbit | 0a | multi | "The most common site for a blowout fracture to occur is the posteromedial aspect of the orbital floor, medial to the infraorbital neurovascular bundle where the maxillary bone is very thin." - The Internet Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Blow out fracture: The usual mechanism is a blow to the eye, with the forces being... | Ophthalmology | null |
8d776379-fea8-4b0b-a9d4-35e9574f28d0 | Rate limiting step in pyrimidine synthesis | Dihydro-orotase | Ornithine transcarbomoylase | Aspaate transcarbomoylase | Carbamoyl phosphate synthase-I | 2c | multi | Ref-D.M.Vasudevan 7/e p506 Aspaatetranscarbamylase catalyses a committed step in pyrimidine metabolism by conveing carbamoyl phosphate into carbamoyl aspaate | Biochemistry | Metabolism of nucleic acids |
3858506b-a4de-4902-8dd4-7dbcb6229dbf | Polyariticular rheumatoid ahritis is diagnosed when more than............. Joints are involved | One | Two | Four | Five | 3d | single | The initial pattern of disturbution of joint involvement may be monoaicular,oligoaicular(less than 4 joints),or Polyariticular (,greater than 5 joints ) usually on a symmetric distribution Ref, :Robbins page no 1209 8th edition | Anatomy | Musculoskeletal system |
38179fe1-397d-4e5b-bd07-b9838d0c2fbb | Which of the following is not a feature of rhinosporidiosis - | Bleeding polyp | Russell bodies are seen | Oral dapsone is useful in treatment | Excision with the knife is the treatment | 1b | single | Because the polyps are vascular and friable, they bleed easily upon manipulation.
Complete excision of mass is done with diathermy knife and cauterization of base.
Dapsone is being tried for treating rhinosporidiosis but with limited success.
Russell bodies are not seen in Rhinosporidiosis but are a diagnostic feature ... | ENT | null |
8af1ee6a-aa52-4e42-8cf3-7d929c2d8606 | DNA repair defects are seen in | Xeroderma pigmentosa | Bloom's syndrome | Ataxia telangiectasia | Li-Fraumani syndrome | 0a | single | Xeroderma pigmentosa is autosomal recessive conditionMutation in any one of the gene XP leads to dis conditionUv light causes the formation of thymine dimers where covalent bonds are formed between thymine residues Ref: DM Vasudevan, 7th edition, page no: 584, 584 | Biochemistry | Metabolism of nucleic acids |
52fc30d1-7dc0-458c-aa73-96f359afcc98 | If amphotericin B is administered, the patient should not be premedicated with: | Diphenhydramine | Ibuprofen | Prednisone | Atazanavir | 3d | single | Amphotericin B infusion is associated with Acute Reaction which consists of chills, fever, aches and pain all over, nausea, vomiting and dyspnoea lasting for 2- 5 hour, probably due to release of cytokines (IL, TNFa). Therefore to prevent this reaction, patient should be premedicated with: H1 antihistaminics like diphe... | Pharmacology | Anti-Fungal Drugs |
87fbab3e-3cff-442e-be04-d1fb3f938f8d | In acoustic neuroma, the earliest ocular finding is: | Diplopia | Ptosis | Loss of pupillary reflex | Loss of corneal reflex | 3d | single | Ans: d (Loss of corneal reflex)Ref: Dhingra E.N.T. 3rd ed, p. 144 & 2nd ed, p. 116. 5th nerve is the earliest nerve to be involved. This leads to reduced corneal sensitivity and loss of corneal reflex. | ENT | Acoustic Neuroma |
9731bf6e-93d6-4836-9db2-9fa41dc5054b | Antidotes for acute iron poisoning - | Desferrioxamine | Na EDTA | BAL | Penicillamine | 0a | single | Desferioxamine is the antidote of choice in acute iron poisoning. | Forensic Medicine | null |
a5e3e689-91ce-416c-bb78-2b72a072d546 | Most safe and effective evacuation in a patient with missed abortion at 14-16 weeks can be achieved with | Oxytocin | Misoprostol | Carboprost | Extra-amniotic ethacrydyl lactate | 1b | single | Ans. b (Misoprostol) (Ref. Textbook of Obstetrics D.C. Dutta 6th/pg. 64)MISSED MISCARRIAGE# Definition:- Expulsion of the conceptus does not occur despite a prolonged period after embryonic death.# C/f:- Typically, the patient's symptoms of pregnancy regress, the pregnancy test becomes negative, and no fetal heart moti... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Gynae) |
3e19e34d-0293-4324-8a9c-6e0ca22291da | Role of liver in vitamin D metabolism | Catalyzes rate limiting steb | 1-hydroxylation | 25-hydroxylation | 24-hydroxylation | 2c | single | Found in the liver, this enzyme is a microsomal vitamin D hydroxylase that conves vitamin D into 25-hydroxyvitamin D (calcidiol), which is the major circulatory form of the vitamin. | Physiology | General physiology |
b2df7936-582f-4835-8fa4-b7c7e6b5c68c | Proximal Bronchiectasis is feature of? | Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis | Tuberculosis | Measles pneumonia | All of the above | 0a | multi | Ans. a (Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis) (Ref. Harrison's Medicine, 18thCh. 204)Bronchiectasis accompanying ABPA often involves proximal airways and is associated with mucoid impaction.Other features on high-resolution CT scanning can suggest a specific etiology of the bronchiectasis. For example, bronchiectasi... | Medicine | Respiratory |
5ee05b7f-a429-4ca3-9417-1eef6783fcb9 | Functions of complement include all except- | Chemotaxis | Opsonization | Celllysis | Antigen presentation | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Antigen presentationPhysiological actions of complement componentso C5a, C3a, to a lasser extent C4a - are called anaphylotoxin because they have effects similar to those of mast cell mediators that are involved in the reaction called anaphylaxis. These effects are due to stimulation of histamine rele... | Microbiology | Immunology |
7b06c9f0-7d25-4cf9-b469-0c7ef8c2d8dd | An anti-hypeensive drug that causes positive coomb&;s test is | Methyldopa | Clonidine | Hydralazine | Sodium-nitropruside | 0a | single | Alpha-methyldopa causes autoimmune hemolytic anemia Coombs test detects antibodies against foreign red blood cells. (REF. ESSENTIALS OF MEDICAL PHARMACOLOGY K.D TRIPATHI-6th edition. Page No-547) | Pharmacology | Cardiovascular system |
db51eddd-8c9a-4be4-9405-a9d73517d97d | Fertilization occurs outside the body, in which of the assisted reproductive technique | Zygote intrafallopian tube transfer | Intracytoplasmic sperm injection | Gamete intrafallopian tube transfer | In vitro fertilization | 2c | multi | In GIFT, fertilization occurs outside the body. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
596b6c1d-e837-4d26-b166-5a64052398b1 | The commonest site of obstruction in Gall stone ileus is - | Proximal ileum | Distal ileum | Ileocecal junction | Transverse colon | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Distal ileum | Surgery | null |
1f6102ae-8a22-4d5d-ad0a-3c61126b3236 | Minimum antenatal visit as per MCH is - | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3d | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 4 o Now, at least 4 antenatal visits, during pregnancy, are recommended.o In these cases, a minimum of 4 visits covering the entire period of pregnancy should be the target.151 visit at 12 weeks or as soon as pregnancy is known.2nd visit at 14-26 weeks.3rd visit at 28-34 weeks.4th visit at between 26 ... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Obstetrics |
99b21af7-c874-4454-959c-d269f7b03ccb | Cellular and flagellar movement is carried out by all of the following except - | Intermediate filaments | Actin | Tubulin | Myosin | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Intermediate filamentCytoskeleton o All cells have a cytoskeleton that : ?Maintains the structure of a cellPermits cell to change it shapeHelps in movemento Cytoskeleton is primarily made up of1. Microtubules2. Intermediate filaments3. Microfilaments1. MicrotubulesMicrotubules helps in motility of spe... | Pathology | null |
c8d31d06-f5f5-43d1-9f96-f0307c29711e | A 30-year-old G3P2 woman delivered a term baby and staed bleeding after delivery. She was given in fluids but bleeding did not stop. The EMO advised blood transfusion. After how many blood trans! fusions should be given FFP: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3d | single | The most impoant initial resuscitating step of PPH is fluid management Till blood is not available this is done using colloids and crystalloids which replaces the fluid but worsens the existing coagulopathy Blood transfusion should be followed by fresh frozen plasma and platelets This is done after 4 units of blood tra... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | General obstetrics |
9679d984-1b7a-4109-95d4-1c997ecd7230 | Acne vulgaris is caused by- | Staph aureus | Diphtheroids | Sweat gland hyperplasia | Obstruction to pilosebaceous duct | 3d | single | D i.e. Obstruction to pilosebaceous duct | Skin | null |
31af59cc-67d0-4056-8338-8f028f26eb5d | Right border of heart is formed by all except - | Right atrium | Rightventricle | SVC | IVC | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Right ventricle o Dont get confused with above question. Most probably this question has been framed by a radiologist. Read following factsi) Right border of heart is formed by (anatomically) - Right atrium.ii) Right border of heart is formed by (on X-ray PA view) - Right atrium (majority), SVC, I VC.... | Anatomy | Pericardium & Heart |
2cea49a0-eceb-43bc-aa0a-c2c6b386131c | FSH rise in menopause is attributed to | Diminished oestradiol feedback | Decreased ovarian inhibin secretion | Decreased GnRH frequency | Increased AMH concentration | 1b | single | Increased FSH levels reflect the reduced capability of aging follicles to secrete inhibin. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
c15f1324-800a-472c-897a-ce6baaaab5ed | Earliest suture to close among the following - | Lambdoid | Saggital | Coronal | Metopic | 3d | single | Premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures, either major/ minor is called as CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS. SEQUENCE OF CLOSURE OF SUTURES - METOPIC ( 2 months) - SAGGITAL - CORONAL - LAMBDOID (22-26 months)f/b frontonasal - frontozygomatic (68-72 months) Mc type of craniosynostosis is scaphocephaly/ Dolichocephaly d/t prematu... | Pediatrics | Congenital CNS malformations |
0270cbf1-aa18-47e4-94a7-231a4df49a74 | Adding sodium bicarbonate to local anaesthetic has all of the following effects, except: | Enhances onset | Enhances intensity | Increases the duration | Increase the pain of injection | 3d | multi | The addition of sodium bicarbonate to local anesthetics improves the speed of onset, reduces the minimum concentration of the local anesthetic required and improves the quality of block. Adding sodium bicarbonate increases the pH of the local anesthetic solution, and thus more amount of free uncharged drug is available... | Anaesthesia | Regional Anesthesia |
622f6a15-dad4-487b-a242-0a1747241e6d | Vitamin K-dependent clotting factors include all the following except - | Factor II | Factor VIII | Factor IX | Factor X | 1b | multi | Vitamin K acts as a cofactor in the formation of 6 prothrombin complex proteins synthesized in the liver: factor II,VII ,IX ,X ,protein C & protein S.Reference:Harsh mohan textbook of pathology sixth edition pg no 336 | Medicine | Haematology |
1bc57225-7192-493b-98a4-d0dfd40bb06d | A 2 years old female was brought to PHC with a history of cough & fever for 4 days with inability to drink for last 12 hours. On examination, the child was having weight of 5 kg and respiratory rate of 45/minutes with fever. The child will be classified as suffering from - | Very severe disease | Severe Pneumonia | Pneumonia | No pneumonia | 0a | single | <p> Very severe disease Inability to feed and severe malnutrition (weight 5 kg at 2 years of age ) makes the child as having very severe pneumonia. Reference:Park&;s textbook of preventive and social medicine,K.Park,23rd edition,page no:170-171. <\p> | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable diseases |
61044c7c-0b94-4db1-98eb-3d55857158cf | Which group of nerve fibre is least susceptible to hypoxia? | A alpha | A beta | B | C | 3d | single | Susceptibility Most susceptible Intermediate Least Susceptible Hypoxia B A C Pressure A B C | Physiology | Nerve Muscle Physiology |
8feb6e9c-48b5-463e-abb4-9ddb1e256a61 | Supra omohyoid dissection of lymph nodes is called as | Selective neck dissection | Modified radical neck dissection | Radical neck dissection | Functional neck dissection | 0a | multi | Supra omohyoid is removing level I to IV lymph nodes. It is a selective LN dissetion. | Surgery | null |
60ff837d-9ead-4e56-b81d-119d1c18e352 | A 45 yrs male presented with an expansile lesion in the centre of femoral metaphysis. The lesion shows Endosteal scalloping and punctuate calcifications. Most likely diagnosis is: | Osteosarcoma | Chondrosarcoma | Simple bone cyst | Fibrous Dysplasia | 1b | multi | Middle aged female with expansile lesion in the femoral metaphysis with endosteal scalloping and punctuate calcifications give the diagnosis of chondrosarcoma. Ref: Concise Pathology By Chandrasoma P, Taylor C, 3rd Edition, Page 971; Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease, 6th Edition, Page 1241; Essential Ohopedics By Ma... | Surgery | null |
e821c8ef-a440-488e-86ae-72a7993b6ab5 | Which thyroid malignancy can present with diarrhea? | Papillary carcinoma | Follicular carcinoma | Medullary carcinoma | Huhle cell carcinoma | 2c | single | A patient with a sporadic medullary thyroid cancer typically has one of two manifestations: a palpable mass in the thyroid that is present in most cases and for which a diagnosis can be made with FNA with immunohistochemistry or the finding of an elevated calcitonin level This calcitonin excess may rarely result in sym... | Surgery | Endocrinology and breast |
cb70d914-e2f9-4596-8b5a-381b894283cf | In congenital dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa defect is seen in: | Laminin 4 | Collagen type 7 | Collagen 4 | Collagen 3 | 1b | single | B. i.e. Collagen 7 | Skin | null |
ae93a411-d875-435f-9389-c37a827a0f81 | All of the following may occur in Down's syndrome, except: | Hypothyroidism | Undescended testis | Ventricular septal defect | Brushfield's spots | 1b | multi | Undescended testis has not been described as an association with Down's syndrome. Hypothyroidism, ventricular septal defect, Brushfield's spots are seen in Down's syndrome. Ref: Essential Pediatrics By O P Ghai, 6th Edition, Page 592; Down Syndrome By Mark Selikowitz, 2008, Preview. | Pediatrics | null |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.