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ab239995-9fad-4e7a-94d6-a467b34d75a4 | All are true regarding Helicobacter pylori except: | Less prevalent in developing countries | Toxicogenic strains usually causes ulcers | Urea breath test is positive | Gram negative organism | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' ie Less prevalent in developing countries (Ref. Harrison 17/e p 946 & 16/e, p 886 (15/e p 962 & 963))All the options can be easily understood as they have been frequently asked in previous year papers. Only option 'b' needs some explanation.Virulence factors in H. Pylori are-Vacuolating cytotoxin (Vac A)Gro... | Medicine | Peptic Ulcer and Related Disorders |
dddfb5d5-0e68-4ed2-908c-047c4a6a7543 | All of the following forms sulphur granules except | Chromoblastomycosis | Botryomycosis | Mycetoma | Actinomycosis | 0a | multi | Chromoblastomycosis - histological they appear as yeast like bodies and septate, called as sclerotic bodies. Botryomycosis - caused by staph aureus, clinically resembling mycetoma. Ref: Textbook of Microbiology, Ananthanarayan and Paniker; 9th edition | Microbiology | mycology |
e431916e-9875-4715-a20c-6b1b7549825c | A 28-year-old man is admitted to the emergency department complaining of pain in the umbilical region that moves to the right iliac fossa. Which is a corroborative sign of acute appendicitis? | Referred pain in the right side with pressure on the left (Rovsing) sign | Increase of pain with testicular elevation | Relief of pain in lower abdomen with extension of thigh | Relief of pain in lower abdomen with internal rotation of right thigh | 0a | single | Rousing's sign is corroborative of acute appendicitis. The other signs are corroborative of appendicitis. Hyperesthesia is a useful sign provided that it is performed objectively. The area of hyperesthesia is a triangular area (base placed upward) in the right lower abdomen. | Surgery | Small & Large Intestine |
46750768-b62c-4dda-96da-bae2a06c9806 | Which of the following is present in the posterior cranial fossa in a five year old child? | Foramen rotundum | Foramen lacerum | Jugular foramen | Foramen spinosum | 2c | single | Except jugular foramen, all other foramen (Option 1,2 and 4) are present in middle cranial fossa. | Anatomy | null |
6ae5c665-c419-4703-a64d-c6d29f2d3cff | Which one of the following is true regarding case fatality rate? | Numerator is always constant | Denominator is always constant | Numerator and denominator are propoions of each other | Numerator and denominator are two separate entities | 3d | multi | Case fatality rate = No. of deaths due to disease / No. of infected people Case fatality rate (CFR) is the ratio of deaths within a designated population of "cases" (people with a medical condition), over the course of the disease. A CFR is conventionally expressed as a percentage. CFRs are most often used for diseases... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
bc80b7cd-43cb-46f6-a0c5-a61148e34af8 | Hea failure cells are | Lipofuscin granules in cardiac cells | Pigmented alveolar macrophages | Pigmented pancreatic acinar cells | Pigment cells seen in liver | 1b | single | Rising pressure in the pulmonary veins is ultimately transmitted back to the capillaries and aeries of the lungs, resulting in congestion and edema as well as pleural effusion due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure in the venules of the visceral pleura. The lungs are heavy and boggy, and microscopically show periva... | Pathology | Cardiovascular system |
4899ec5b-05c6-4e13-bce6-2f71c20a2ef3 | An acidic drug has pKa value 4.5. Percentage of ionized drug at pH 3.5- | 1% | 10% | 90% | 99% | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 10% o The degree of ionization of a drug (an organ electrolyte) depends on its pKa value and pH of the environment. 1. For acidic drugs | Pharmacology | null |
c9b10ca0-b8c7-409f-b72a-23b65897705d | All of the following are present in lateral sulcus except: | Middle cerebral artery | Superficial middle cerebral vein | Deep middle cerebral vein | Great cerebral vein | 3d | multi | Ans. D. Great cerebral veinGreat cerebral vein of Galen is formed by the union of two internal cerebral veins, which run around the brain stem. | Anatomy | Neuroanatomy |
c9e04c43-dcc0-4b2d-bdad-25f0c66c8f03 | Large tongue is common in | Turner syndrome | Treacher collins syndrome | Hypothyroidism | Congenital syphilis | 2c | single | Oral manifestations of hypothyroidism : Childhood hypothyroidism known as cretinisim is characterized by thick lips, large protruding tongue (macroglossia), malocclusion and delayed eruption of teeth. Thickening of the lips and macroglossia is due to increased accumulation of subcutaneous mucopolysaccharides i.e., glyc... | Pediatrics | Genetic and genetic disorders |
a41eabc3-a358-4d4b-9ff9-0eafd75a1606 | Cardiac glycosides are obtained from following plant source: | Rauwolfia serpentina. | Strophanthus gratus. | Ricinus communis. | Atropa belladonna. | 1b | single | The following are obtained from Rauwolfia serpentina--Reserpine. Strophanthus gratus--Strophanthin-G (Ouabain) A cardiac glycoside. Ricinus communis--Castor oil. Atropa belladonna--Atropine | Surgery | null |
8013bdb3-f6f8-418a-94b5-2a1e5650c6e4 | False statement about selegeline is - | It is a MAO -A inhibitor | Does not cause cheese reaction | May be used in on - off phenomenon | It is used in parkinsonism | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., It is a MAO-A inhibitor o Selegeline (deprenyl) inhibitis MAO-B o Unlike nonselective MAO inhibitors, selegiline in low doses does not interfere with peripheral metabolism of dietary amine (tyramine), accumulation and hypeensive reaction (cheese reaction) does not develop, while intracerebral degradat... | Pharmacology | null |
82533302-e4ab-45d5-b2a7-fbf13fbdeb7c | Which of the following is cardiotoxic | Methotrexate | Cyclophosphamide | Adriamycin | Vincristine | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Adriamycin and 'b' i.e., Cyclophosphamide Both Adriamycin and Cyclophosphamide have cardiotoxicity.Cardiotoxicity of Adriamycin: -ECG changes, arrhythmiasCongestive heart failureCardiomyopathyDoxorubicin is also known as Adriamycin.Other anticancer drugs causing cardiotoxicity:DaunorubicinCyclophospha... | Pharmacology | Anti-Neoplastic Agents |
959f1ed6-f5a3-41f6-a9f1-cbaef6fbac0d | True regarding cavity of diencephalons is | Septum pellucidum forms paition | Septum pellucidum cavity opens superiorly | Lateral wall is lamina terminalis | Inter thalamic adhesions join lateral walls | 3d | multi | D i.e. Inter thalamic adhesions join lateral Walls Lamina terminalis is a thin sheet of gay matter, which extend between two hemisphere from rostrum of corpus callosum to top of optic chiasma forming the anterior wall of 3rd ventricle. Septum pellucidum is a thin veical sheet of (gray & white) nervous tissue, which con... | Anatomy | null |
6096b752-956b-4672-8b16-22dfb9e3cc9d | A women at 8 months of pregnancy complains of abdominal pain and slight vaginal bleed. On examination the uterus is tender with size more than expected for dates with absent fetal hea sounds. The diagnosis | Hydramnios | Concealed haemorrhage | Active labour | Uterine rupture | 1b | single | This is a case of abruption with concealed retroplacental bleed which makes the uterus tender and also increase the uterine height. Please note that there may be some amount of vaginal bleeding in concealed hemorrhage as well. The uterine tenderness is also because of bruising of the uterine surface. With abruption the... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Antepaum Haemorrhage |
27a44bb3-2b45-4c4d-ba23-b938bbfcf69d | Which of the following is not an accepted method of randomization | Computer drawn randomization | Odd/even day hospital admission | Lottery | Random number table | 1b | single | Basic steps in conducting randomized control trials include Drawing up a protocol Selecting reference and experimental population Randomization Manipulation or intervention Follow up Assessment of outcome (refer pg 81, park 23 rd edition) | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology |
b44f601d-8153-41da-8a13-f6c4135f69be | A patient is receiveing insulin and acarbose for diabetes mellitus and developed hypoglycemia. Which of the following should be used for treatment of hypoglycemia in this patient | Sucrose | Galactose | Glucose | Starch | 2c | single | Refer Katzung 11/e p 743 Complex carbohydrates are absorbed after conversion bro simple carbohydrates by alpha -glucosidase Inhibitors of this enzyme decrease carbohydrate absorption from the GIT Although these drugs themselves do not cause by hypoglycemia but blood sugars B-Day decrease big these are combined with ins... | Pharmacology | Endocrinology |
c2c24397-4499-4b86-848f-c6be7ebd9f40 | This type of asphyxia is termed as: | Smothering | Garroting | Choking | Mugging | 3d | single | Ans. (D). MuggingThe image shows neck compression by the bend of elbow.MuggingQ is constriction of neck by bend of elbow or bend of knee. | Forensic Medicine | Asphyxial Deaths |
07c146a1-43f0-4852-af19-0ac48484a900 | Lacrimation is affected when facial nerve injury is at: | Geniculate ganglion | Mastoid segment | At Otic ganglion | At Stylomastoid foramen | 0a | single | (a) Geniculate ganglion(Ref. Cummings, 6th ed., 2606)Mastoid segment and Stylomastoid foramen are beyond the geniculate ganglion.Otic ganglion is for the parasympathetic supply to the parotid. | ENT | Facial Nerve And Its Disorders |
d5b11f78-500d-4784-b368-b24b3595e970 | A gardener has multiple vesicles on hand and multiple eruptions along the lymphatics. The most common fungus responsible is? | Sporothrix schenckii | Cladosporium | Histoplasma | Candida | 0a | single | Multiple vesicles on hand and multiple eruptions along the lymphatics in a gardener suggest typical clinical manifestation of Sporotrichosis.
Sporotrichosis caused by thermally dimorphic fungi, Sporothrix schenckii
Infection is introduced in skin by trauma (thorn prick injury), hence Sporotrichosis also called as ‘Rose... | Microbiology | null |
88d6c85a-fb0b-4ee5-ace1-ce80ad11a082 | All the following are true about naegleria fowleri expect | Cause primary Amoebic meningo encephalitis | Also called Brain eating amoeba | Infective form is trophozoites | Clinical course is subacute to chronic | 3d | multi | Clinical course is always acute. | Microbiology | null |
8da237a1-406a-4737-a00b-3d1dad82d9a6 | Which of the following is a chemokine? | Leukotriene A4 | IL-8 | C5 | C3 | 1b | single | Their name is derived from their ability to induce directed chemotaxis in nearby responsive cells; they are chemotactic cytokines. Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a chemokine produced by macrophages and other cell types such as epithelial cells. It is also synthesized by endothelial cells, which store IL-8 in their storage ves... | Pathology | null |
1f432b06-5c9f-41ef-b479-1ecd76899d51 | Which of the following fluorinated anaesthetics corrodes metal in vaporizers and breathing systems ? | Sevoflurane | Enflurane | Isoflurane | Halothane | 3d | single | In the presence of moisture halothane attacks metals (tin, brass and aluminum) in vaporisers and circuits. | Anaesthesia | null |
fabc5e76-fae4-4144-a93e-ae9204c6c0af | All are contents of axilla, except ? | Axillary tail of breast | Axillary vessels | Axillary sheath | Roots of brachial plexus | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Roots of brachial plexusContents of axillaThree cords of brachial plexus and their branches.Axillary aery and its branches.Axillary vein and its tributaries, including the terminal pa of cephalic vein.Axillary group of lymph nodes.Axillary sheath, prolongation of preveebral layer of deep cervical fasc... | Anatomy | null |
e11c0537-a0e3-4b68-9378-589d10c19e1c | Endemic relapsing fever is caused by all except? | Borrelia duttonii | Borrelia hermsii | Borrelia parkeri | Borrelia recurrentis | 3d | multi | Endemic relapsing fever is caused by Borreliae duttoni,B.hermsii which normally live in their natural host rodents, or in other mammals which the vector takes feed. Borrelia recurrentis causes epidemic relapsing fever. It is also called louse borne relapsing fever. Characteristic corkscrew shaped appearance of Borrelia | Microbiology | Systemic Bacteriology (Haemophilus, Yersinia, Spirochaetes, Ricketssia, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma and Miscellaneous Bacteria) |
4a352da3-d599-4c6b-b3bd-d03ba29a8e19 | Auto-an bodies against the Alpha enolase of endothelial cells is used in? | Pauci-aicular JRA | Autoimmune hepatitis | Myasthenia gravis | Behcets syndrome | 3d | single | . | Pathology | All India exam |
34e5d3c0-2c63-42df-932b-e6218eb30a6e | USG abdomen of a 30-year-old SLE patient who cannot feel her baby moving for past 7 days. Earliest appearance of spalding sign is at | 3 days | 4 days | 6 days | 7 days | 3d | single | Image Courtesy- Case courtesy of A.Prof Frank Gaillard, https://radiopaedia.org/cases/8266 * Anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome explains the I.U.D* The irregular overlapping of the cranial bones on one another- spalding sign is due to liquefaction of the brain matter and softening of the ligamentous structures support... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Gynae) |
df8221d3-031e-44d1-b259-859b44fd7df8 | Which of the following is an intra-aicular tendon? | Saorius | Semitendinosus | Anconeus | Popliteus | 3d | single | The popliteus tendon is located within the capsule of the knee joint making it an intra-aicular tendon. Saorius, Semitendinosus and Anconeus are not intra-aicluar tendons. | Anatomy | null |
0b0acf30-7bdb-4ae6-bb36-0419ce22b8b8 | Drugs which increases nitric oxide are all except? | Glycerine trinitrate | Hydralazine | Sodium nitroprusside | Fenoldopam | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Fenoldopam o NO donors, which release NO are used to elicit smooth muscle relaxation. Drugs are - 1. Organic nitrates (nitroglycerine) 3. Sodium nitroprusside 5. Nebivolol 2. Organic nitrites (Isoamylnitrite) 4. Hydralazine | Pharmacology | null |
12640ea3-67ce-4519-b87f-a3742413245a | Riedel's thyroiditis is associated with: | Hypehyroidism | Retroperitoneal fibrosis | Hyperparathyroidism | Non-palpable thyroid gland | 1b | single | Riedel's Thyroiditis Aka Invasive Fibrous thyroiditis Characterized by complete replacement of thyroid and parathyroid glands by fibrous tissue. Associated with Retro orbital fibrosis Periorbital fibrosis Retroperitoneal fibrosis Sclerosing cholangitis Management Lifelong levothyroxine (due to permanent hypothyroidism)... | Surgery | Thyroid |
639123bc-8fe4-40b6-966d-a564fb9c9dd7 | In lead poisoning, there is an inhibition of some of the enzymes of the heme biosynthetic pathway. This is reflected by the accumulation of what substance in blood? | Uroporphyrinogen III | Ferrochelatase | Porphob I inogen | Delta amino levulinic acid | 3d | single | Ans: D. Delta amino levulinic acid(Ref: Harper 30/e n329)Lead poisoning:Affect heme metabolism by combining with SH groups in ferrochelatase & ALA (delta-amino levulinic acid) dehydratase enzymes.Elevated protoporphyrin levels - Found in RBC's.Elevated ALA & coproporphyrin levels - Found in urine. | Biochemistry | null |
e89c0dce-e2fc-4848-b0ca-d979a55522cc | Which of the following are common physiological problems in neonates: | Erythema toxicum | Transitional stools | Mongolian spots | All of the above | 3d | multi | Ans. D. All of the aboveNeonates may have minor physiological peculiarities which are of no serious consequences. These include(i) Regurgitation of milk (most neonates take out small amount of curdled milk soon after feed. Child is usually active and vomitus is never yellow or green colour)(ii) Transitional stools: It ... | Pediatrics | New Born Infants |
2a9c74dd-a1a6-4481-b7e1-27e4b185bfe7 | Which among the following is produced by a linear accelerator? | X rays | Beta rays | Gamma rays | Neutrons | 0a | single | Linear accelerator is source of powerful x-rays. The name linear accelerator comes from the fact that electrons are produced in the machine and accelerated in a straight line. They then smash into a metal target within the machine and, because the energies involved are so high, produce high energy x-rays. Cyclotron is ... | Radiology | null |
1131f5ff-f8d4-4e95-b5e8-ccd7877dc42e | An 18-year-old previously healthy man is placed on intravenous heparin after having a pulmonary embolism (PE) after exploratory laparotomy for a small-bowel injury following a motor vehicle collision. Five days later, his platelet count is 90,000/mL and continues to fall over the next several days. The patient's serum ... | Cessation of all anticoagulation therapy | Cessation of heparin and immediate institution of high-dose warfarin therapy | Cessation of heparin and institution of low-molecular-weight heparin | . Cessation of heparin and institution of lepirudin | 3d | multi | The patient has heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), which is a complication of heparin therapy, at both prophylactic and therapeutic doses. HIT is mediated by antibodies to the complexes formed by binding of heparin to platelet factor 4. In a previously unexposed patient, HIT typically manifests after 5 days as a d... | Anaesthesia | Preoperative assessment and monitoring in anaesthesia |
0036cad0-d22f-453c-b075-322479d19d6e | Emergency contraceptive of choice is: | OCP | Danazol | Levonorgestrel | Mifepristone | 2c | single | Ans. is c, i.e. LevonorgestrelRef: Leon Speroff 7th/ed, p927; Novak 14th/ed, p283-285Drugs used for Emergency contraception:1. OCP's (Morning after pill)2. Levonorgestrel alone-Mostly used drug/progesterone for Emergency contraception3. Copper Intrauterine device4. Mifepristone/RU-4865. Centchroman6. UlipristalNote: LN... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Contraceptives |
8454b94c-dad7-4981-b15b-370631629037 | Patient of contamination phobia was asked by therapist to follow behind and touch everything he touches in patients house Therapist kept talking quietly & calmly all the time. And the patient was asked to repeat the procedure twice daily. The procedure is | Flooding | Modelling | Positive reinforcement | Aversion therapy | 1b | multi | B i.e. Modelling | Psychiatry | null |
94666b88-99b9-45f2-a947-00c50752bc16 | Misoprostol is indicated in all of the following except: September 2005, 2010 | Postpaum hemorrhage | Missed aboion | Induction of labour | Menorrhagia | 3d | multi | Ans. D: Menorrhagia Misoprostol is commonly used for labor induction. It causes uterine contractions and the ripening (effacement or thinning) of the cervix. Misoprostol is more effective in staing labor than other drugs used for labor induction. It is also significantly less expensive than the other commonly used agen... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
eae94154-fe5e-4206-bbd5-f15f8c93a580 | A 25-year-old woman has a 3-year history of arthralgias. Physical examination shows no joint deformity, but she appears pale. Laboratory studies show a total RBC count of 4.7 million/ mm3, hemoglobin of 12.5 g/dL, hematocrit of 37.1%, platelet count of 217,000/ mm3, and WBC count of 5890/ mm3. The peripheral blood smea... | Anemia of chronic disease | Autoimmune hemolytic anemia | b-Thalassemia minor | Infection with Plasmodium vivax | 2c | single | Although b-thalassemia minor and iron deficiency anemia are both characterized by hypochromic and microcytic RBCs, there is no increase in hemoglobin A2 in iron deficiency states. A normal serum ferritin level also excludes iron deficiency. In contrast to b-thalassemia major, there is usually mild anemia without major ... | Pathology | Blood |
01839bb8-3b4e-4820-b7ad-ad7948dfd0e7 | Atropine is substituted by phenylephrine to facilitate fundus examination when? | Mydriasis required without cycloplagia | Cycloplegia is required | Mydriasis and cycloplegia both required | Cycloplegia and mydriasis both are not required | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Mydriasis required without cycloplagia o Anticholinergic drugs (atropine) cause i) Mydriasis ii) Paralysis of ciliary muscles (cycloplegia) o Adrenergic drugs (phenylephrine) cause i) Mydriasis ii) Has no action on ciliary smooth muscles --> no cycloplegia For fundoscopy only mydriasis is required (no... | Pharmacology | null |
7062bb04-18c1-4a38-9c0a-20af8bf4a585 | A patient was started on fluphenazine. After few weeks of treatment, he started developing tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia and excessive salivation. First line of management for this patient is | Trihexyphenidyl | Pramipexole | Amantadine | Selegiline | 0a | single | * Fluphenazine - D2 blocker (Anti-psychotic)* This is a case of typical antipsychotic induced parkinsonism.* The only group of drugs effective against "Pharmacological parkinsonism" (Drug induced parkinsonism) are Anti-cholinergic agents* Trihexyphenidyl:# Has high Central: Peripheral anticholinergic actions than atrop... | Pharmacology | C.N.S |
6e579ab3-8f6d-4e12-a664-722983ae08cd | A newborn baby develops cyanosis on day three of life. On auscultation, there is a systolic murmur. Echocardiography reveals a cyanotic hea disease in the baby. Which one of the following drugs can be administered to prolong the life of the baby pending intervention - | Indomethacin | Ibuprofen | Prostaglandin El | Propanolol | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Prostaglandin E1 | Pediatrics | null |
d0b865df-5575-4604-8c7c-00056e10674e | Rinne&;s test is negative in | Acoustic neuroma | Tympanosclerosis | Meniere's disease | Sensorineural deafness | 1b | single | Rinne test: In this test air conduction of the ear is compared with its bone conduction. A vibrating tuning fork is placed on the patient's mastoid and when he stops hearing, it is brought beside the meatus. If he still hears, AC is more than BC. Alternatively, the patient is asked to compare the loudness of sound hear... | ENT | Ear |
b8528966-2abd-4989-9346-347081a09700 | A 16-year-old female patient presents with complaints of a non-productive cough, low grade fever, and a headache. The physician also notes a non-purulent otitis media. She is treated with an antibiotic that inhibits the translocation of the growing peptide chain along the mRNA. The antibiotic the patient was given was? | Chloramphenicol | Cycloheximide | Erythromycin | Puromycin | 2c | single | This patient was infected with M. pneumoniae, the most common cause of pneumonia in young adults. The disorder is usually characterized by a non-productive cough, low-grade fever, and a headache as well as non-purulent otitis media or bullous myringitis in about 20% of the patients. It is usually treated with erythromy... | Pharmacology | null |
cdec2a93-964a-4a24-aff8-a784ff27411c | Sign of inoperability of ovarian tumour is : | Excrescences over surface | Stromel invasion | Peritoneal involvement | Pelvic metastasis | 2c | single | Peritoneal involvement | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
6aae91f1-4623-4a46-96f1-b12010ef5b27 | Which is the most common cause of this condition? | Berger Disease | Diabetes | Aortic Embolism | Dissection of aorta | 1b | single | Ans. B. Diabetesa. The image is of foot ulcers due to peripheral nerve dysfunction. This scenario mainly suggests the diagnosis of Diabetic foot.b. In this case wound may take a long time to heal. Consequently, infections may set in & amputation may result. | Medicine | C.V.S. |
9781ba55-249f-42c2-9450-bd698c47784a | Most orable prognosis after radiotherapy is in - | Melanoma | Teratoma | Seminoma | Desmoid | 2c | single | Answer is 'c' i.e. Seminoma | Surgery | null |
2e368f29-6de7-4fb4-8800-b31fe6015325 | Careless handling of a suspected case of cervical spine injury may result in - | Injury to the spinal cord leading to quadriparesis or quadriplegia | Intracranial haemorrhage with cerebral imtation of unconsciousness. | Cervical haematoma with compression of brachial vessels | Complete paralysis of the affected upper extremity | 0a | single | Cervical spine should be immoblized because movement at cervical spine can cause further injury to cervical spinal cord which may result in quadriparesis or quadriplegia. | Orthopaedics | null |
dc17344a-f8b5-4fee-8624-2f49c7006b2e | Child presents after trauma to head with hyponatremia, volume depletion and increased excretion of urinary Na . What is the probable diagnosis? | Cerebral salt wasting syndrome | SIADH | Adrenal hemorrhage | Autonomic failure | 0a | single | Answer- A. Cerebral salt wasting syndromeElectrolyte imbalance is common in traumatic brain injury (TBI), and contributes to brain swelling and to causing seizures.Cerebral salt wasting, a poorly understood form of excretory dysregulation in association with brain insult, leads to volume depletion and hlponatraemia. | Surgery | null |
a6285efe-0817-4d67-afff-e701ddf3712b | A 63-year old man presented with massive splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy and a total leucocyte count of 17000 per mm3. The flow cytometery showed CD 23 negative and C 5 positive monoclonal cells with bright kappa positively comprising 80% of the peripheral blood lymphoid cells. The most likely diagnosis is - | Mantle cell lymphoma | Splenic lymphoma with villous lymphocytes | Follicular lymphoma | Hairy cell leukemia | 0a | single | 65 years old man with splenomegaly, lymphodenopathy CD-23 negative and CD-5 positive B-cell suggest the diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma.
Clinical features of mantle cell lymphoma
It is usually present in fifth to sixth decade with male preponderance.
The most common presentation is painless lymphodenopathy.
Spleno... | Pathology | null |
9aae9f73-bd7d-46b0-a832-ccfc6e708c1e | Measles vaccination compagin between 9-14 years age for elimination is - | Keep up | Follow up | Mop up | Catch up | 3d | single | WHO's measles elimination strategy comprises a three part vaccination strategy, i.e. :-
i) Catch-up → One-time, nationwide vaccination campaign targeting usually all children aged 9 months to 14 years regardless of history of measles disease or vaccination status.
ii) Keep-up → Routine services aimed at vaccinating mo... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
db1ce6fa-7a52-454f-9df3-f2558adb8a13 | All are true about ischemic colitis except : | IMA is commonly occluded in cases needing aoic ischemia | Ischaemia is more common in small bowel as compared to large bowel | Most common site of post ischemic structure is sigmoid | Transection of IMA doesnt need reimplantation if aoic surgery is attempted | 1b | multi | Indeed, the IMA is frequently occluded in conditions requiring aoic surgery, and in such circumstances, transection of the IMA does not require reimplantation. However, in this situation, the left colon is dependent on collateral blood supply, and transient hypotension at the time of the vascular procedure or immediate... | Surgery | G.I.T |
4339ab71-0e6b-43ba-8e35-f0e2c68362dd | A young woman with six weeks amenorrhoea presents with mass abdomen. USG shows empty uterus. Diagnosis is : | Ovarian cyst | Ectopic pregnancy | Complete aboion | None of the above | 1b | multi | Ans. is b i.e. Ectopic pregnancy Well friends--a young woman presenting with 6 weeks of amenorrhea and USG showing empty uterus could either mean it is an ectopic pregnancy or aboion. In aboion -- patient will give history of bleeding. pain but mass in abdomen does not our it. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
1d525f41-5d6e-4b7d-9bfa-4691854b2640 | Histidine is present at the catalytic site of which of the following enzymes | Hexokinase | Carboxypeptidase | Trypsin | All of the above | 3d | multi | Active center of enzymes:- Name of enzyme Impoant amino acid at the catalytic site Chymotrypsin His(57), Asp(102), Ser(195) Trypsin Serine, Histidine Thrombin Serine,Histidine Phosphoglucomutase Serine Alkaline phosphatase Serine Carbonic anhydrase Cysteine Hexokinase Histidine Carboxypeptidase Histidine,Arginine,Tyros... | Biochemistry | Enzyme basics and serine proteases |
9622131c-0d9c-4437-a3a0-f11bcd703833 | A problem village is one where ? | Source of water > 1.6 km away | Water available > 15 meters depth | Excess of fluoride in water | All of the above | 3d | multi | Ans. is `d' i.e., All of the above A problem village has been defined as one Where no source of safe water is available within a distance of 1.6 km, or Where water is available at a depth of more than 15 meters, or Where water source has excess salinity, iron, fluorides and other toxic elements, or Where water is expos... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
6d9d6596-5ece-4f9c-8f32-220157cda483 | Which tendon is frequently absent in the upper limb? | Flexor carpi ulnaris | Flexor digitorum profundus | Extensor carpi radialis brevis | Palmaris longus | 3d | single | The palmaris longus may not always be present. It has a sho belly and long tendon. It originates from the medial epicondyle of the humerus. Distally, it passes over the flexor retinaculum with which its fibres mingle and is attached to the palmar aponeurosis. Reference: Clinical Anatomy for students, a problem-solving ... | Anatomy | Upper limb |
34791332-bdbd-47a1-90b6-fdf8b5627c3f | HLA marker of bechet's syndrome | HLA-B27 | HLA-DR5 | HLA-B51 | HLA-CW6 | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., HLA-B51 | Pathology | null |
3f6e5fc0-5b8e-4abc-b9d0-cf274e140b90 | Charcot&;s triad Except | Pain | Fever | Jaundice | Anaemia | 3d | multi | Seen in ascending cholangitis, stone in the CBD due to impaction causes obstruction and stasis. obstruction causes jaundice and pain, stasis leads to infection, bacteremia and fever Reference SRB edition: 5 page:651 | Surgery | G.I.T |
b5636fdb-bd2e-4276-977c-b841fffb0f10 | Ispilateral optic atrophy with contralateral papilloedema is a feature of - | Fischer syndrome | Foster kennedy syndrome | Vogt- kayanagi- Harada syndrome | WAGR syndrome | 1b | single | Foster - Kennedy syndrome: - The frontal lobe, pituitary and middle ear tumor such as meningiomata of the oflactor groove are sometimes associated with Ipsilateral pressure atrophy of the optic nerve and contralateral papilloedema. | Ophthalmology | null |
8dd3edd8-5b62-4c6a-b2bb-74e119f84a8a | Which one of the following is not a feature of type I renal tubular acidosis? | Lower tubule re-absorption of calcium | Defective bicarbonate absorption in distal tubule | Low serum potassium level | Increased anion gap | 3d | single | Mutations in CA2 and TCIRG1 result in osteopetrosis (in which bones are hard but brittle) and renal tubular acidosis. Ref: Robbins basic pathology 9th edition pg no: 801 Nephrocalcinosis is a diffuse deposition of calcium salts in renal tissue in a number of renal diseases, in hypercalcemia, hyperphosphataemia and rena... | Pathology | Urinary tract |
7aab74ee-736a-4a7e-9402-645e20fd2861 | True statement describing innervation of bladder is | Somatic component of peripheral nervous system innervates smooth muscle. | Autonomic fibers supplying pelvic viscera course in inferior and superior hypogastric plexus. | Autonomic component of peripheral nervous system supplies striated muscle. | β - adrenergic receptors predominate in bladder base. | 1b | multi | Sympathetic fibers are carried through superior hypogastric nerve plexus & Inferior hypogastric plexus provides parasympathetic component. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
a7ef91d0-9874-40ab-a47e-997f6fe0a968 | Most common complication of chronic pancreatitis? | Ascitis | Pseudocyst | Splenic vein thrombosis | Pancreatic enteric fistula | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Pseudocyst o Pseudocysts occur in up to 10% of patients w-ith acute and in 20 to 38% of chronic pancreatitis cases. Thus they comprise the most common complication of chronic pancreatitis. | Surgery | Pathophysiology - Chronic Pancreatitis |
f209855d-95d2-49fe-9677-1aad4d5bad0c | Mechanism of action of apixaban is:- | Inhibition of factor Xa | Inhibition of thrombin | Stimulation of antithrombin | Vitamin K antagonism | 0a | single | Apixaban is factor XA blocker. Other XA blockers are:(-xaban) * Rivaroxaban * Edoxaban * Batrixaban Indirect thrombin inhibitor like heparin act by stimulating anti-thrombin 3. Vitamin K antagonists are warfarin, acenocoumarin, bis-hydroxycoumarin. | Pharmacology | Hematology |
234a096f-048f-4565-b73c-17df6510ddbf | Not a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor: | Flouxetine | Fluvoxamine | Buspirone | Citalopram | 2c | single | Buspirone | Psychiatry | null |
ed07602b-4be6-48dc-9b05-c94026d14474 | Tidal volume in adult is: | 125 ml | 500 ml | 1500 ml | 2200 ml | 1b | single | The amount of air breathed in and out of lungs in a single quiet respiration is called Tidal volume. The normal value is 500 ml. | Physiology | null |
30cd6d17-2b3f-4c49-aaf6-3b50dddfd272 | What is the diagnosis for this patient with end-stage renal disease who developed skin changes after an imaging procedure? | Actinic elastosis | Calciphylaxis | Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis | Porphyria cutanea tarda | 2c | single | Answer C. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosisThere is thickening of the skin of the arm, most prominent over the flexures of the wrists and elbows and the area between the thenar and hypothenar prominences. These are typical features of nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy which is characterized by diffuse, cutaneous, hyperpigme... | Medicine | Disorder of Metabolism & Connective Tissue |
8dd1d6b0-5e41-4ead-a52e-455e6ee39f4e | Hallucinations, true is ? | Perceived in the inner subjective space | There is misinterpretation of external stimulus | There is no external stimulus | Can be controlled by voluntary effo | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., There is no external stimulus Characteristics of Hallucinations :? Absence of corresponding external perceptual stimuli. Vividness, force and reality value of a normal perception. The experience occurs spontaneously It cannot be produced or terminated at will by subject (not in conscious or voluntary ... | Psychiatry | null |
83326594-b153-43bc-809a-202ce3d6fa04 | In myasthenia gravis antibody are formed against\ | ACh receptor | Ca channel | K channel | H2 receptor | 0a | single | (A) ACh receptor > The major problem in myasthenia gravis is a marked reduction of acetylcholine receptors on the motor endplate where cranial nerves form a neuromuscular junction with muscles.> In these patients, autoantibodies against the acetylcholine receptors effectively reduce receptor numbers.> Normally, acetylc... | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
bcbdfa4c-0f0d-4fa3-a975-be9da5fc4aad | Order of development of secondary sexual characteristic in male – | Testicular development–pubic hair–axillary hair–beard | Pubic hair–testicular development–axillary hair – beard | Testicular development –beard–pubic hair–axillary hair | Axillary hair–beard –pubic hair–testicular development | 0a | single | In boys, the first visible sign of puberty and the hallmark of SMR 2 is testicular enlargement.
The sequence of development of secondary sexual characteristic in boys is -
Testicular enlargement —> Penis enlargement > Pubic hair growth --> Peak growth velocity —> Axillary hair —> facial hair. | Pediatrics | null |
65e9ff0c-8aed-4974-9ec2-326df15da5a6 | Stimulation of horizontal semicircular canal causes nystagmus in which direction? | Veical | Horizontal | Rotatory | Any of the above | 1b | multi | The cupulae of the semicircular canals are stimulated by the movement of endolymphatic fluid and each canal causes the nystagmus in its own plane:-Stimulation of horizontal SCC - Horizontal nystagmusStimulation of superior SCC - rotary nystagmusStimulation of veical SCC - Veical nystagmusRef: PL Dhingra, Diseases of Ea... | ENT | Ear |
6ed89973-8670-4bb7-8395-ee5c56f0df1d | Chalazion is obstruction of - | Meibomian gland | Zeis's gland | Lacrimal gland | None | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Meibomian gland Chalaziono Chalazion is chronic non-infective (non-suppurative) lipogranulomatous inflammation of sebaceous glands called meibomian glands.o It results from obstruction of a meibomian gland duct.3 Extravasated lipid material produces a surrounding chronic lipogranulomatous inflammation... | Ophthalmology | Cysts and Tumors |
521f5e46-7128-4f7e-8191-1bce6a32e36f | Lentigo maligna is most commonly seen in ? | Face | Trunk | Sole | Leg | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Face Lentigo maligna melanoma is usually confined to chronically sun-damaged, sun-exposed sites i.e. face, neck, back of the hands, in older individuals. | Surgery | null |
7f64b6b8-ac32-4eaa-a1e7-1ce8cc499328 | Type I hypersensitivity, the mediator is -( | IgE | IgD | IgM | IgC | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., IgE | Microbiology | null |
7c8b8a06-b433-4420-aa76-df9feb124872 | In apoptosis which is/are involved - | Apaf-1 | Bc12 | Caspases | All | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Apaf-1; 'b' i.e., BCl2; 'c' i.e., Caspases | Pathology | null |
659613a7-0c08-4988-85d9-55ccd1207bd2 | All are true about optic nerve except -a) Arises from axons of bipolar neuronsb) 4 cm longc) Covered by 3 layers continuous with meningesd) Crossed by ophthalmic artery | ac | ab | ad | bc | 1b | multi | The neurosensory layer of retina contains three mains neurosensory cells: - Photoreceptors, i.e. rods & cones; bipolor cells (in inner nuclear layer); and ganglionic cells (in ganglionic cell layer). Axons of ganglionic cells (multipolar cells) form the optic nerve.
Length of optic nerve is 47-50 mm.
Like other parts o... | Ophthalmology | null |
0ff57921-71e4-4af2-af59-7ed50b0e6af6 | CT number of water and bones respectively | 100,0 | 0,-1000 | 0, +1000 | +1000,-100 | 2c | single | Answer: c) 0, + 1000CT- scan or CAT scanInvented by God Frey Hounsfield in 1963, awarded Nobel Prize.Basic principle of CT is linear attenuation of x-rays.Incident x-rays are linearly attenuated by their interaction with orbital electrons of tissues.Measurement of attenuation of emerging / detected beam - gives density... | Radiology | Fundamentals In Radiology |
b8bbbd76-f7be-4655-a714-06392a42c9a9 | All of the following muscles forms the boundary of the suboccipital triangle found in the suboccipital region of the neck, EXCEPT: | Obliquus capitis superior muscle | Obliquus capitis inferior muscle | Rectus capitis posterior major muscle | Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle | 3d | multi | The suboccipital triangle is bounded by rectus capitis posterior major and the obliquus capitis superior and inferior muscles. The floor of this triangle is formed by the posterior occipitoatlantal membrane and the posterior arch of the C1 veebrae.Contents of the triangle are:Veebral aerySuboccipital nerveGreater occip... | Anatomy | null |
cc5f0b94-218e-4224-8daa-040eecac1c4d | The difference between iron sorbitol-citric acid and iron dextran is that the former:- | Cannot be injected i.v. | Is not bound to transferrin in plasma | Is not excreted in urine | Produces fewer side effects | 0a | single | Iron sorbitol citrate should not be used i.v. because it may rapidly saturate the transferrin receptors and which can result in Iron toxicity due to more free Iron. IRON - DEXTRAN IRON-SORBITOL-CITRATE can be given i/v or i/m only i/m not excreated in urine about 30% excreated in urine absorbed through lymphatics absor... | Pharmacology | Hematology |
afacdef3-9204-4533-99c2-4324d296c120 | The active transport of 'Ca' is regulated by _______ which is synthesized in kidneys: | Cholecalciferol | Ergosterol | 25-OH cholecalciferol | 1, 25-di OH-Cholecalciferol | 3d | single | Ans. D. 1, 25-di OH-Cholecalciferol1,25-DHCC is Vitamin D. It is synthesized in the body. The reactions takes place in the liver and kidney. Vitamin D is also known as a prohormone. It helps in the transport of calcium against the electrochemical gradient to promote mineralization of bones. | Biochemistry | Endocrinology |
fc6ef4cc-c679-4bad-b470-548c0205c0b5 | Wucheria bancrofti, true is - | Unsheathed | Tail tip free from nuclei | Non-periodic | All | 1b | multi | The somatic cells or nuclei appear as granules in the cental axis of the embryo and extend from the head to the tail end The granules do not extend into the tail end which is a distinguishing feature of Microfilaria bancrofti (refer pgno:165 baveja 3 rd edition) | Microbiology | parasitology |
6aab5795-5fb1-41c3-963a-c4ced86c7f22 | Bimodality of incidence occurs in all, except | Cancer penis in males | Hodgkin's disease | Breast cancer in females | Leukemia | 0a | multi | Ref Robbins Diseases showing bimodality of age presentation (mnemonic:ABCDEGH) A Aoic stenosis/acute leukemia -ALL,>AML Breast cancer Crohn's disease Dermatomyositis Enthesioneuroblastoma Thyoglossal cyst Hodkin's lymphoma Vulvar carcinoma but not penial cancer | Anatomy | General anatomy |
6d3fd931-988e-4247-b19c-b14c0ec27532 | Positive Romberg test with eyes closed detects defect in: | Proprioceptive pathway | Cerebellum | Spinothalmic tract | Peripheral nerve | 0a | single | Romberg Test: The patient is asked to stand with the feet closely approximated, first with his/her eyes open, and then closed. The test is 'positive' when the patient is able to stand with his/her feet together while his/her eyes are open, but sways or falls when they are closed. Any lesion along the proprioceptive pat... | ENT | null |
b314d29d-fadb-4a28-9c4f-ac33b7f4aa47 | Which of the following is an aery of the forearm: | Brachial aery | Axillary aery | Ulnar aery | Femoral aery | 2c | single | The ulnar aery is the larger of the two terminal branches of the brachial aery.It begins in the cubital fossa at the level of the neck of the radius.descends through the anterior compament of the forearm and enters the palm in front of the flexor retinaculum in company with the ulnar nerve.It ends by forming the superf... | Anatomy | null |
a2a1d07b-2fe1-4311-87d6-5a29084ecaac | Ivabradine is indicated for: | Angina | PSVT | Cardiomyopathy | Irritable bowel syndrome | 0a | single | Ans. A. AnginaIvabradine is bradycardic agent, it selectively blocks the sodium channel and reduce the heart rate by inhibiting the hyperpolarized activated sodium channel, it reduces angina attacks similar to beta blocker and CCB. | Pharmacology | C.V.S |
0ea19e9b-7157-4e85-81c4-5ca9694dfefe | A 64 year old lady Kamla complains of severe unilateral headache on the right side and blindness for 2 days. On examination, there is a thick cord like structure on the lateral side of the head. The ESR is 80 mm/hr in the first hour. The most likely diagnosis is: | Temporal aeritis | Migraine | Cluster headache | Sinusitis | 0a | single | *Temporal (giant cell) aeritis is an inflammatory disorder involves the extracranial carotid circulation.*Elderly above 50,average age of onset is 70 years,*Women account for 65% of cases.*If untreated temporal aeritis develop blindness due to the involvement of the ophthalmic aery and its branches.*Typical presenting ... | Medicine | All India exam |
f08ca8da-5ed6-479c-a1d2-ca25c4c78375 | Cobb's angle is used to measure the degree: | Kyphoscoliosis | Angular deformity of the knee | Extent of depression in calcaneal fracture | Extent of spondylolisthesis | 0a | single | The angle between intersecting lines drawn perpendicular to the top of the top veebrae and the bottom of the bottom veebrae is the Cobb angle Cobb's angle of 10 degree is minimum angulation to define the scoliosis. | Orthopaedics | Fracture Management |
61b7a908-a477-4e4a-9ec4-1842a689a6cd | The commonest cardiac lesion in Tuberous sclerosis is | ASD | VSD | Mitral stenosis | Rhabdomyoma | 3d | single | MAJOR FEATURES OF TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEX:Coical tubersSubependymal noduleSubependymal giant cell astrocytomaFacial angiofibroma Periungual fibromaHypomelanotic macules (>3) Shagreen patchMultiple retinal hamaomasCardiac rhabdomyomaRenal angiomyolipomaPulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosisApproximately 50% of children w... | Pediatrics | All India exam |
25629f7a-bc94-43c7-8336-c7c20e636288 | Pure red cell aplasia is associated with all except? | ABO incompatibility after renal transplant | 5q- syndrome | Drugs | Large granular lymphocytic leukemia | 1b | multi | Ans. (b) 5q- syndrome(Ref: 9th/pg 653-655)Pure red cell aplasia is not associated with 5q- syndrome Pure red cell aplasia is a primary marrow disorder in which only erythroid progenitors are suppressed. | Pathology | Misc. (R.B.C) |
8c6045ee-2835-4a9b-8edd-d1ce1c084e87 | Which of the following is the ovarian counterpa of testicular seminoma - | Brener's tumor | Endodermal sinus tumor | Dermoid | Dysgerminoma | 3d | single | Ans. is `d' i.e., DysgerminomaOvarian counterpa of testicular seminoma is dysgerminoma. | Pathology | null |
7790bb78-3fd0-4846-be2e-a49b8495d420 | Leukotrienes inhibitors are very effective in which one of the following conditions- | Exercise induced asthma | Antigen induced asthma | Aspirin induced asthma | Occupational asthma | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Aspirin induced asthma o Leukotrienes antagonists are effective in aspirin induced asthma. | Pharmacology | null |
78936ade-4151-4d6b-b32a-e5fae60e5690 | In the management of diabetes mellitus, lactic acidosis is caused by which of the following? | Tolbutamide | Glipizide | Pioglitazone | Metformin | 3d | single | Metformin:- S/E: Lactic acidosis Megaloblastic anemia To prevent lactic acidosis, Metformin is to be avoided in high risk patients: Old patients Pt. with renal failure Pt. with liver diseases CHF Tolbutamide (1st gen. Sulfonylureas) - s/e - Hypoglycemia, weight gain. Glipizide (2nd gen. Sulfonylureas) - s/e - Hypoglyce... | Pharmacology | FMGE 2018 |
d5c00189-1451-4d8a-92de-5a98d9f5398d | All of the following are associated with Gastric Ulcer's Except: | H. Pylori infection | High Acid output | Smoking | Bile Reflux | 1b | multi | Answer is B (High Acid Output) Gastric ulcers are associated with normal or decreased gastric acid output. High Acid output is a feature of Duodenal Ulcers. `Gastric acid output (basal and stimulated) tend to be normal or decreased in Gastric Ulcer Patient's'- Harrison Aetiological factors in peptic ulceration: Causal ... | Medicine | null |
b8372f94-2b53-412f-a178-70e7c7c12700 | Hypophophatemia is seen in: | Pseudohypoparathyroidism | CRF | Rickets | Respiratory acidosis | 2c | single | Answer is C (Ricket's) Hypophosphatemia may be seen in X-linked Hypophoaphatemic Rickets and in Hyperparathyroidism. Causes of Hypophosphatemia: I. Reduced renal tubular phosphate reabsorption A. PTH/PTFIrP - dependant I. Primary hyperparathyroidism Secondary hyperparathyroidism Vitamin D deficiency/resistance Calcium ... | Medicine | null |
19daae83-9160-421b-8300-8602aebfd419 | Commonest position of appendix: | Pelvic | Retrocaecal | Subcaecal | Promontoric | 1b | single | The vermiform appendix is located in the right lower quadrant of abdomen.It is a narrow, worm shaped tube, arising from the posteromedial caecal wall, 2 cms or less below the end of the ileum. Its opening is occasionally guarded by a semicircular fold of mucous membrane known as the valve of Gerlach. The appendix is us... | Anatomy | null |
0e6c20c7-6621-4cf4-aedd-3f645bfdc5b1 | Disulfiram like reaction is seen with: | Metronidazole | Benzodiazepine | Fluoxetine | Acamprosate | 0a | single | Ans: a (Metronidazole)Ref: Goodman and Gilman's Manual of Pharmacology and TherapeuticsDisulfiram inhibits the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase probably after conversion into active metabolites.When alcohol is ingested after taking disulfiram, the concentration of acetaldehyde in tissues and blood rises and number of dist... | Psychiatry | Substance Abuse |
54ed2934-8be8-4c24-a3db-d5f80a7a2b25 | Focal diffuse gall bladder wall thickening with comet tail reverberation aifacts on USG is in ? | Adenomyomatosis of gall bladder | Ca gall bladder | Adenomatous polyps | Xantho granuloma | 0a | multi | Ans is `a' i.e., Adenomyomatosis of gall bladderCholecystoses o Cholecystoses are a group of noninflammatory conditions of gallbladder wall. cholecystoses can be divided into hyperplastic and thesaurismotic (accumulating forms). The hyperplastic forms are characterized by normal growth of the wall components, while the... | Pathology | null |
a2968dfa-0df0-4646-9bdb-10e649835c3d | Rice is deficient in which amino acid ? | Serine | Threonine | Methonine | Cystone | 1b | single | Ans. is 'B' i.e., Threonine Cereals (wheat & rice) are deficient in lysine threonine. But in comparison to other cereals protein (e.g wheat) rice protein contains more lysine (though in lesser amounts) - thus rice proteins is considered to be better quality among cereals. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
312007d7-b462-4e64-bd92-5468887c6171 | Proteus antigen cross react with which of the following organism? | Klebsiella | Chlamydiae | Rickettsiae | E.coli | 2c | single | Proteus antigen cross react with Rickettsiae. Proteus antigens (OX19, OX2 & OXK strains) cross reacts with group specific lipopolysaccharide rickettsial antigens. This is the basis of Weil Felix (heterophile agglutination) test. It is used for diagnosis of rickettsial infections. The test detects anti-rickettsial antib... | Microbiology | Systemic Bacteriology (Gram Positive Bacilli, Gram Negative Bacilli) |
44ae8dc4-a0d5-4740-8db3-acf1d4a8dfc0 | A 20 year old patient presented with early pregnancy for Medical termination of Pregnancy (MTP) in day care facility. What will be the anaesthetic induction agent of choice ? | Thiopentone | Ketamine | Propofol | Diazepam | 2c | single | Propofol is considered the anaesthesia of choice for day care surgery (out patient surgery) as induction is smooth & pleasant and recovery is rapid. | Anaesthesia | null |
b2f82a47-50c4-4e55-9dbb-7aa66d34eeb8 | Level 1 axillary lymph node are present: | Lateral to pectoralis minor | Medial to pectoralis minor | Lateral to pectoralis major | Medial to pectoralis major | 0a | single | Levels of Axillary lymph nodes are important to study and understand the metastasis of breast cancer. | Surgery | null |
df05e6a5-ff13-42a3-aef6-6443b39419ae | What does the following demonstrate in a full term neonate? | Normal tone | Hypotonia | Hypertonia | Head control | 0a | single | a. Normal toneTo test tone of a newborn, vertical suspension is done, holding axillae without gripping thorax. Here, this baby is remaining suspended with less in flexion, signifying normal tone | Pediatrics | Central Nervous System |
a32258a5-8b2a-4d01-a3cb-f1d7335ad682 | Maize is pellagragenic due to excess content of | Lysine | Threonine | Leucine | Tryptophan | 2c | single | Amino acid imbalance caused by an excess of leucine is the cause of pellagra in maize (also jowar), eaters.Excess of leucine appears to interfere in the conversion of tryptophan to niacin.Park 23e pg: 619 | Social & Preventive Medicine | Concept of health and disease |
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