id stringlengths 36 36 | question stringlengths 1 1.57k | opa stringlengths 1 287 | opb stringlengths 1 287 | opc stringlengths 1 286 | opd stringlengths 1 301 | cop class label 4
classes | choice_type stringclasses 2
values | exp stringlengths 1 22.5k | subject_name stringclasses 21
values | topic_name stringlengths 3 135 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9bd99cd9-09ef-4d7a-87a0-1452ca92a745 | A 20-year-old primigravida at 12 weeks of gestation complains of spotting per vaginum. On examination uterine size corresponds to gestational age and cervical os appears closed. What is your diagnosis? | Inevitable aboion | Threatened aboion | Complete aboion | Incomplete aboion | 1b | single | The clinical diagnosis of threatened aboion is presumed when bloody vaginal discharge or bleeding appears through a closed cervical os during the first 20 weeks. Uterus corresponds to the gestational age. Transvaginal sonography is used to locate the pregnancy and determine if the fetus is alive.Reference: William's Ob... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | General obstetrics |
df6cb8f2-27d5-41be-a8b1-32cdda520ca6 | After the death of the 78 years old male patient in a hospital , who was suffering from COPD. His relatives entered the hospital with heavy sharp weapons and damaged the hospital propey and stared abusing and beating the doctor as well as his staff, Violence against a medical practitioner is considered as: | Non-cognizable and non-bailable offense | Non-cognizable and bailable offense | Cognizable and bailable offense | Cognizable and non-bailable offense | 3d | single | Medical protection act: The Act, covering doctors affiliated to institutions as well as independent practitioners, outlaws attacks against physicians and damage to their propey. Offenders can get a jail term of up to 3 years and a fine of Rs 50,000. As per the medicare service persons and damage to propey in medicare s... | Forensic Medicine | Medical Jurisprudence |
635ed4bd-28c3-4589-8c3a-a1a79d72d0b2 | Commonest type of seizure in newborn/neonates | Clonic | Tonic | Subtle | Tonic-clonic | 2c | single | *Subtle seizures are the commonest type of seizures in newborns especially they can occur within 72 hours of bih .. *They may result from hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in preterm infants Ref Harrison20th edition pg 2034 | Medicine | C.N.S |
8fa514ea-736d-4300-b059-a518a0eb967a | Specific reason to disallow the sample for culture? | Sample brought within 2 hr of collection | Sample brought in sterile plastic container | Sample brought in formalin | Sample obtained after cleaning the collection site | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Sample brought in formalin Guidelines for proper specimen collection Collect specimen before administering antibiotics or antivirals when possible. Collect specimen with as little skin contamination as possible to ensure that the sample collected represents the infected site. Utilize appropriate colle... | Microbiology | null |
dace72b9-1a3d-4564-999f-85825d39921e | HDL is increased by | Exercise | 400 mg Vit. E daily | Aspirin | DHEA | 0a | single | Exercise
Aerobic exercise increases the level of HDL cholesterol. | Biochemistry | null |
a7a2564e-199b-4808-8390-fadbbb59aab4 | Which of the following protein inhibits heme loss from plasma? | Ferritin | Hemopexin | Ceruloplasmin | Hemosiderin | 1b | single | Hemopexin Binds to porphyrins, paicularly heme for heme recycling which prevent heme loss from plasmaFerritin is an intracellular protein that stores and releases iron Ferritin molecules in lysosomal membranes may aggregate in deposits that contain as much as 50% iron. These deposits are called hemosiderin. Ceruloplasm... | Physiology | Cardiovascular system |
f33608c6-fd5b-4d28-a4a3-07f11f563d22 | A 42 year old male with a past history of a manic episode presents with an illness of 1 month duration characterized by depressed mood, anhedonia and profound psychomotor retardation. The most appropriate management strategy is prescribing a combination of: | Antipsychotics and antidepressants | Antidepressants and mood stabilizers | Antipsychotics and mood stabilizers | Antidepressants and benzodiazepines | 1b | single | B i.e. Antidepressant & mood stabilizersThe patient is suffering from bipolar mood disorder as there is past history of manic episode & currently is suffering from depressive episode (as shown by depressed mood, anhedonia i.e. not attaining pleasure & nihilism, psycho-motor retardation). Treatment strategy Antidepressa... | Psychiatry | null |
e11e3785-2732-4d53-a5d1-fe8fd665b15d | Allergic salute is seen in - | Allergic rhinitis | Chronic sinusitis | NasalMyiasis | Chronic onjunctivitis | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e.. Allergic rhinitis Clinical presentation of allergic rhinitiso There is no sex predilection, o The symptoms include : -y Itching of eyes and nose u Sneezingy Profuse watery dischargey Post nasal dripy Concomittant coughing and wheezingy Nasal obstructiono On examination, following findings are seen : -... | ENT | Nose and PNS |
f1f7b5b5-1446-4c3b-b863-6f933689cb95 | Which of the following increases callus formation: | Rigid immobilization | Movement at fracture site | Compression plating | Intraosseous nailing | 1b | multi | Ans: B. Movement at fracture site (Ref Apley 9/e p689)Micro movements at fracture site encourages vascular proliferation -Increases callus formation. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
d9f18d3f-ecb8-4887-963c-2cfde7fc9109 | An elderly male presents with T3N0 laryngeal carcinoma. What would be the management?(AIIMS Nov 2014, May 2014) | Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy | Concurrent chemoradiotherapy | Radical radiotherapy followed by chemotherapy | Radical radiotherapy without chemotherapy | 1b | single | Ans. b. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (Ref: Harrison 19/e p504-505, 18/e p 734-735; com/ article/ 2047862-overview style="font-size: 1.04761904761905em; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif">)An elderly male presents with T3N0 laryngeal carcinoma. Treatment is concurrent chemoradiotherapy.'Advanced laryngeal cance... | ENT | Tumors |
1f5a2a36-65af-4e00-862d-d95958a301bd | Best prognosis in infeile women is seen in / most reversible form of infeility is : | Tubal block | Anovulation | Oligospermia | Endometritis | 1b | single | Ans. is b i.e. Anovulation "Disorders of ovulation account for about 30 - 40 % of all cases of female infeility. These disorders are generally among the most easily diagnosed and most treatable causes of infeility." In couples with infeility ovulatory disorder have the best prognosis. Relatively poor prognosis is obser... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
8be76eb0-d17f-4ee1-91c3-5ba32a6a5b85 | Triad of pelvic lipomatosis includes all except? | Pelvic radiolucency | Elevation of an intact recto sigmoid | Pear shaped bladder | Thickening of colon | 3d | multi | Ans DPlain film examinations reveal an unusual radiolucencv in the pelvis which allows visualization of the muscular planes and better definition of the bony detail of the sacrum. The appearance of the opacified rectum and urinary bladder are characteristic. The rectum is narrowed, stretched and elongated. The sigmoid ... | Radiology | G.I.T. |
84999142-fb6d-42e2-8bf4-05f68e79cf30 | Kerion is caused by: | Candida | Streptococcus | Dermatophytes | Herpes | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Dermatophytes(Ref: Harrison, 18th/e, p. 401 and 17th/e, p. 318; Jawetz, 23rd/e, p. 631)* Kerion is a hypersensitivity and inflammation reaction in Tinea capitis caused by zoophilic species of dermatophytes (T. verrucosum and T. mentagrophytes). | Microbiology | Mycology |
94b4e879-d028-4ab9-8712-5506cd8b2c16 | Protein efficiency ratio is - | Gain weight per unit of protein consumed | Product of digestibility coefficient and biological value divided by 100 | Percentage of nitrogen retained out of the nitrogen absorbed | Percentage of protein absorbed after digestion | 0a | single | Protein efficiency ratio (PER) is based on the weight gain of a test subject divided by its intake of a paicular food protein during the test period. From 1919, until very recently, the PET has been a widely used method for evaluating the quality of protein in food Ref: Dictionary of public Health, Dr. Jugal Kishore Pg... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Nutrition and health |
ca7def59-a25b-434e-afe3-c035074bbf91 | Following traumatic peripheral nerve transection, re-growth usually occurs at which of the following rates? | 0.1 mm per day | 1 mm per day | 5 mm per day | 1 cm per day | 1b | multi | Transection of a peripheral nerve results in hemorrhage and in retraction of the severed nerve ends. Almost immediately, degeneration of the axon distal to the injury begins. Degeneration also occurs in the proximal fragment back to Surgery the fist node of Ranvier. Phagocytosis of the degenerated axonal fragments leav... | Surgery | null |
c819f06a-614f-48eb-ab00-c87085d29fb7 | A patient is said to have chronic diarrhea if it is occurring for more than ...... weeks? | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 1b | single | Ans. B. 4DiarrheaDefinition-It is defined according to symptoms as increase in liquidity, frequency and volume of stools; and according to sign as increase in stool weight of more than 200gm/day.Pseudo diarrhea-it is the frequent passage of small volume of stools. It is seen in irritable bowel syndrome and proctitis.Cl... | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
b46a2f4d-9b95-4919-aec3-ea27ae6596ec | Population genetics principle was given by? | Hardy Weinberg | Sewall Wright | J. B. S. Haldane | R. A. Fisher | 0a | multi | ANSWER: (A) Hardy WeinbergREF: Park 20th ed p. 730The Hardy-Weinberg principle provides the solution to how variation is maintained in a population with Mendelian inheritance. According to this principle, the frequencies of alleles (variations in a gene) will remain constant in the absence of selection, mutation, migra... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Demography |
6118ffe4-3a33-4f72-ba8a-b8dafc227006 | Force generating proteins are: | Myosin and myoglobin | Dynein and kinesin | Calmodulin and G protein | Troponin | 1b | single | Ans. (b) Dynein and kinesin(Ref: Ganong, 25th ed/p.39)The force-generating apparatus of microtubules are dynein and kinesinDynein and kinesin are also called as molecular motors that aids in axonal transport in neurons | Physiology | General |
bde85040-9be4-4f87-a499-ff9f3d734ad1 | Molluscum contagiosu m virus belongs to - | Poxviruses | Herpesviruses | Picornaviruses | Adenovirus | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Poxviruses o Among the given options, smallpox (variola) virus and molluscum contagiosum affect human as their primary host.o Small pox has been eradicated,o Molluscum contagiosum is a common skin infection.Poxviruses causing disease in humansGenusVirusPrimary HostDisease VariolaHumanSmallpox (new eli... | Microbiology | Virology |
d3ecba56-aa38-48d6-8ffb-b030988e309d | Chronic recurrent synovitis with history of pustules in multiple sites diagnostic of ? | Werner’s syndrome | Wartenberg’s syndrome | SAPHO syndrome | Wermer syndrome | 2c | single | Ref. Textbook of Orthopedics, Ebnezar. Page. 688
SAPHO Syndrome
SAPHO syndrome is a chronic disorder that involves the skin, bone, and joints.
SAPHO is an acronym for the combination of synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis.
Genetic predisposition is suggested by the higher prevalence of HLA-B27
Th... | Unknown | null |
bfd7dff3-2eec-4343-a98e-338c6094bdc5 | Treatment of paner is required in all infections Except | Candida | Herpes | Trichomonas | Gardnerella | 3d | multi | Treatment of male paners with metronidazole does not prevent recurrence of bacterial vaginosis/gardenella associated with vaginal discharge."Treatment of sexual paners is required in :CandidiasisHerpes genitalisTrichomoniasis | Microbiology | All India exam |
320bef24-8b47-4ad9-839b-43eeeeb2a5e7 | True statement regarding use of antiepileptic drugs in pregnancy | valproate is associated with NTD | Multiple drug should be given | carbamazepine is used as monotherapy | phenytoin can produce foetal hydantoin syndrome | 0a | multi | Neural tube defects are associated with valproate. fetal anticonvulsant syndrome or fetal hydantoin syndrome :risk is increased with the number of drugs.the cause is thought to be folate defeciency as these drugs interfere with folate metabolism monotherapy is associated with lower risk TEXTBOOK OF GYNECOLOGY,SHEILA BA... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Medical, surgical and gynaecological illness complicating pregnancy |
4e738800-a3a2-45ad-ac87-4c152e27d59d | Primary amenorrhoea with anosmia is seen in : | Kallman syndrome | Laurence moon Biedl syndrome | Foster - kennedy syndrome | Sheehan's syndrome | 0a | multi | Ans. is a i.e. Kallman Syndrome Friends, you know the answer to this question quite well. Here I would like to point out that in solving PGMEE Questions of previous years, it is not only impoant to know the correct answer with its details, it is equally impoant to know the details of incorrect options (as Questions mig... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
cd74bd07-7195-47a5-8898-095e1dd8fd0c | Amyloid deposits stain positively with all of the following except | Congo Red | Crystal violet | Methenamine silver | Thioflavin ? | 2c | multi | . Methenamine silver | Pathology | null |
4563ffb0-89ed-4917-953b-60dbd06b3ca8 | All are features of Marfan's syndrome, EXCEPT: | Lens dislocation | Aortic regurgitation | Mousy odor urine | Pneumothorax | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' Mousy odour urine Mousy odour urine is a feature of homocystinuriaMarfan's syndrome:It is characterized by a triad of:Long thin extremities* frequently associated with other skeletal changes such as loose joints* and arachnodactyly *Reduced vision as a result of dislocation of lens*Aortic aneurysm* | Medicine | Disorder of Metabolism & Connective Tissue |
b420e433-2234-41e1-8c8f-533064837095 | Double bubble appearance is seen in: | Jejunal atresia | Duodenal atresia | Obstructive jaundice | Pyloric stenosis | 1b | single | Ans. B. Duodenal atresiaThe double bubble sign is seen in infants and represents dilatation of the proximal duodenum and stomach. It is seen in both radiographs and ultrasound, and can be identified antenatally The finding is typically pathologic, and implies either duodenal atresia, duodenal web, annular pancreas, and... | Pediatrics | Stomach and Intestines |
fd6c4231-a3f8-4267-8715-fe400bbbc936 | Unilateral high stepping gait is seen in | L5 radiculopathy | Distal radiculopathy | Cauda equina syndrome | None | 0a | multi | Steppage gait (High stepping, Neuropathic gait) is a form of gait abnormality characterised by foot drop or ankle equinus due to loss of dorsiflexion. The foot hangs with the toes pointing down, causing the toes to scrape the ground while walking, requiring someone to lift the leg higher than normal when walking Condit... | Medicine | C.N.S |
af628401-afe5-4055-aef3-cae380bb269f | Euryblepharon is? | Full-thickness triangular gap in tissue of the lids | Unilateral or bilateral horizontal widening of palpebral fissure | Small eyelids | Failure of lid to develop | 1b | multi | Euryblepharon : Unilateral or bilateral horizontal widening of palpebral fissure. Usually a/w lateral canthal malposition and lateral ectropion | Ophthalmology | Lacrimal Apparatus and Eyelid Disorders |
fb7788f1-39e5-4a7f-a76d-6acbba8efc5d | Bajaj committee in 1986 proposed | Multipurpose health worker | Manpower and planning | Rural health service | Integrated health services | 1b | single | Bajaj Committee, 1986An "Expe Committee for Health Manpower Planning, Production and Management" was constituted in 1985 under Dr J.S. Bajaj, the then professor at AIIMS. Major recommendations are :Formulation of National Medical & Health Education Policy.Formulation of National Health Manpower Policy.Establishment of ... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Health education & planning |
65516a54-185e-4cd5-b3fc-192566ecb891 | The enzyme deficient in erythropoietic porphyria is: | PBG deaminase | Uroporphyrin II cosynthetase | Coprophyrin | Ferrochelatase | 3d | single | - Erythropoietic protoporphyria is due to deficiency of enzyme ferrochelataseQ.- All porphyrias are autosomal dominant (AD) except congenital erythropoietic porphyria (autosomal recessive, AR), ALA dehydratase (porphobilinogen) deficiency (AR) and X-linked protoporphyria (X-linked). | Biochemistry | null |
244adc66-622f-47c1-9f4d-4f328199edb5 | Women undergoing infertility treatment are advised to avoid NSAIDs in preovulatory period because | Prostaglandins contribute to ovulation | NSAIDs inhibit LH surge | NSAIDs cause premature rupture of follicle | NSAIDs like aspirin cause endometrial shedding. | 0a | single | Prostaglandin stimulates smooth muscle contraction in ovary, contributing to ovulation. prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors if taken in pre ovulatory period can cause luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome (LUFS). | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
fb2233fe-d181-4709-9867-421cb911dfdc | A patient with mitral stenosis had to undergo surgery. A pre-anaesthetic checkup revealed the increased liver enzymes. Which of the following inhalational agent should be preferred in this patient? | Xenon | Enflurane | Halothane | Sevoflurane | 0a | single | Halothane is hepatotoxic and all fluorinated anesthetic agents can cause a dose-dependent decrease in arterial BP and depression of heart. Xenon has minimal effect on CVS function. | Pharmacology | null |
f25caa8b-6391-45ca-98ac-9351345f0aab | Acute emphysematous cholecystitis is caused by | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Staphylococcus | Clostridium perfringens | Streptococcus pyogenes | 2c | single | Emphysematous cholecystitis It is thought to begin with acute cholecystitis (calculous or acalculous), followed by ischaemia or gangrene of GB wall and infection by gas producing organisms. Causative organisms of Emphysematous Cholecystitis Anaerobes : Clostridium welchi or Cl. Perfringens Aerobes : E.coli Ref: Sabisto... | Anatomy | G.I.T |
64cbdbe6-572d-4e77-8ed5-cd14a076011e | A 69-year-old man has numbness in the middle three digits of his right hand and finds it difficult to grasp objects with that hand. He states that he retired 9 years earlier, after working as a carpenter for 50 years. He has atrophy of the thenar eminence ( Fig ). Which of the following conditions is the most likely ca... | Compression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel | Repeated trauma to the ulnar nerve | Osteoahritis of the cervical spine | Formation of the osteophytes that compress the ulnar nerve at the medial epicondyle | 0a | single | It is due to repeat stress injury - leading to carpal tunnel syndrome compression of median nerve with inflammation of flexor tendons tingling sensation in 31/2 fingers including nail bed loss of motor innervation to muscles of the thenar eminence atrophy ofthenar eminence Osteoahritis of the cervical spine would also ... | Orthopaedics | Peripheral Nerve Injury |
8a90fd46-ccaf-4d3b-8a0c-3d670fed562f | Adequate steroidogenesis in corpus luteum depends on serum levels of | GnRH | FSH | LH | Oestrogen | 2c | single | LH levels in serum, determine adequate steroidogenesis in corpus Luteum. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
72e57a54-decf-41b9-9230-08b097ad3637 | Monoclonal antibody used in cancer is | Rituximab | Cisplatin | 5-fluorouracil | Methotrexate. | 0a | single | Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody against CD20. It is used for treatment of: - Non-Hodgkin lymphoma Chronic lymphoid leukemia Rheumatoid ahritis SLE Auto-immune hemolytic anemia Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura OTHER OPTION: Cisplatin is most emetogenic anticancer drug - DOC- esophageal or gastric cancer 5-fluorour... | Pharmacology | FMGE 2019 |
e0a36d91-11cf-4b05-a8e1-33eea89d1412 | Shakir's tape is an example of: | Community paicipation | Intersectoral coordination | Equitable distribution | Appropriate technology | 3d | single | Norms under Appropriate technology: Technology that is scientifically sound. adaptable to local needs. acceptable to those who apply it and those for whom it is used. can be maintained using the locally available resources. - Shakir's tape used to measure mid-arm circumference of child accept all the above norms. | Social & Preventive Medicine | PH Care, Elements & Principles |
8e31ce90-cfb7-4059-bafe-e7aaa1ed08b6 | In post-term pregnancy, there is increased risk of all except | Postpaum hemorrhage | Meconium aspiration syndrome | Intracranial hemorrhage | Placental insufficiency leading to fetal hypoxia | 0a | multi | Post maturity DOES NOT put mother at risk.Increased morbidity may occur due to hazards of induction. Post term pregnancy causes an increased risk of placental insufficiency due to placental ageing,meconium aspiration and intracranial hemorrhage. (TB of obstetrics DC DUTTA 8th edition pg 374) | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Abnormal labor |
e15a582d-d402-41ee-bc32-35658212e0dc | Most common cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage IS | AV malformation | Cavernous angioma | Aneurysm | Hypeension | 2c | single | *Commonly result from rupture of congenital berry aneurysms in the interpeduncular cistern Ref Harrison20th edition pg 2344 | Medicine | C.N.S |
22108973-c532-4831-9d70-458e3eed507b | Post mortem caloricity is seen with - | Arsenic | Lead | Datura | Strychnine | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Stry chnine Post mortem caloricity:o The temperature of body remains raised for first two hours or so after death.o It is seen with:WTten the regulation of heat production has been severely disturbed before death as in sunstroke & some nervous disordersWhen there has been a great increase in heat prod... | Forensic Medicine | Injuries |
e73848fa-8f45-4725-be6c-60b1d28f059d | A 25-year-old woman sustains a deep, open laceration over her right forearm in a motorcycle accident. The wound is cleaned and sutured. During the next 3 months, the wound heals with formation of a linear scar. Which of the following nutritional factors is required for proper collagen assembly in the scar tissue of the... | Folic acid | Thiamine | Vitamin A | Vitamin C | 3d | single | Vitamin C. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a powerful, biologic reducing agent that is necessary for the hydroxylation of proline residues in collagen. Most of the clinical features associated with vitamin C deficiency (scurvy) are caused by the formation of an abnormal collagen that lacks tensile strength. Patients with ... | Pathology | Inflammation & Repair |
907a602b-3d7a-49df-9bb5-89e2a42c0d60 | XDR-TB is defined as: March 2012 | Resistance to at least INH and rifampicin +/- other drugs | Resistance to any of the 3 first line drugs | Resistance to all 1st line drugs and any 3 second line injectable drugs | Resistance to at least INH and rifampicin + any quinolones + at least 1 injectable 2nd line drug | 3d | multi | Ans: D i.e. Resistance to atleast INH and rifampicin + any quinolones + atleast 1 injectable 2nd line drug Terminology related to drug therapy of TB MDR/ Multi Drug Resistant TB is defined by resistance to at least rifampicin and isoniazid, with or without other drug resistance Drug resistant TB is defined by the prese... | Medicine | null |
d216bd01-27e4-47e4-a710-2d52ebb52328 | Gene cassette is: | Circular, autonomously replicating element | Integrated elements that can excise to form a non-replicating circular transfer intermediate | Circular, non-replicating DNA segments containing only open reading frames | Integrated DNA segment that contains an integrase, a promoter, and an integration site | 2c | single | Element Characteristic Role in spread of resistance genes Self transmissible plasmid Circular, autonomously replicating element; carries genes needed for conjugal DNA transfer Transfer of resistance genes; mobilization of other elements that carry resistance genes Conjugative transposon Integrated elements that can exc... | Microbiology | null |
562a3053-ec2a-43ea-807b-abd16a4c0bce | All of the following structures pass through Sinus of Morgagni except | Tensor veli palatini | Levator veli palatini | Ascending pharyngeal aery | Eustachian tube | 2c | multi | SINUS OF MORGAGNI It is a space between the base of the skull and upper free border of superior constrictor muscle. Through it enters (i) the eustachian tube, (ii) the levator veli palatini, (iii) tensor veli palatini and (iv) ascending palatine aery--branch of the facial aery. Ref:- Dhingra; pg num:- 240 | ENT | Pharynx |
0bf54c0d-ae43-40f6-9b1b-ce138918f19a | Which of the following is not used topically for ophthalmic use ? | Hydrocoisone | Prednisolone | Methylprednisolone | Dexamethasone | 2c | multi | Answer- C. MethylprednisoloneTopical coicosteroids for ophthalmologic use are :-Hydrocoisone ointmentPrednisolone acetate suspensionPrednisolone sodium phosphate solutionDexamethasone sodium phosphate suspensionMedrysone suspensionFluorometholone suspensionRimexalone suspension | Ophthalmology | null |
c37179be-4daf-47cc-a464-1e0d051ca4c9 | Oudin procedure is a immunodiffusion by | Single diffusion in one dimension | Double diffusions in one dimention | Single diffusion in two dimensions | Double diffusions in two dimensions. | 0a | single | Single diffusion in one dimension (Oudin Procedure). | Microbiology | null |
3040fde4-1642-42c3-b8b4-8c881e276b02 | False about celiac disease | Villous atrophy | Crypt hyperplasia | Infiltration of lymphocytes | Villous hyperplasia | 3d | multi | It is a malabsorption syndrome characterised by significant loss of villi in the small intestine and thence diminished absorptive surface area. The condition occurs in 2 forms- childhood and adult type. Childhood form referred to as coeliac disease. Adult form called idiopathic steatorrhea. Both forms are histologicall... | Pathology | G.I.T |
e620d0cd-846d-45fd-8d0b-d2cdb62916ad | A characteristic feature of nephrotic syndrome in children – | Lipid casts in urine | WBC casts in urine | RBC casts in urine | Albumin in urine | 2c | single | Acute nephritic syndrome
Nephritic syndrome is a collection of signs associated with disorders affecting the kidneys, more specifically glomerular disorders and is characterized by haematuria, proteinuria, hypertension, oedema and oliguria.
1. Haematuria
The haematuria is slight giving the urine smoke appearance.
E... | Pediatrics | null |
f3848d77-d11a-4af1-83fd-4acc80669df0 | A patient having glaucoma develops blepharoconjunctivitis after instilling some anti-glaucoma drug. Which of the following drug can be responsible for it : | Timolol | Latanosprost | Dipiverine | Pilocarpine | 0a | single | A i.e.Timolol | Ophthalmology | null |
95df91aa-7645-4372-85af-eb5196f21b50 | Renal replacement therapy replaces all except - | Endocrine function | Urine output | Blood biochemistry | Ultrafiltration | 0a | multi | Renal replacement therapy does not replace the endocrine and metabolic functions of the kidney . It maintains plasma biochemistry (uraemic toxins, electrolytes acid base) It also removes fluid from the circulation (ultrafiltration) to maintain the plasma volume. Ref Harrison20th edition pg 290 | Anatomy | Kidney |
0d862ac0-b5bc-4fad-8904-72fd83a461d7 | Azygos lobe is found in - | Heart | Spleen | Lung | Pancreas | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Lung Lobes of lungso Lobes of lungs may be;Left lung- It has two lobes separated by oblique fissure :Superior (upper) lobe ; It is the part above and in front of oblique fissure. Ligula is a small part of superior lobe projecting from the lower part of cardiac notch at the anterior border of the left ... | Anatomy | Lungs & Pleura |
3047aba7-d159-4fa5-a25f-ac17d72ece44 | Some fungi have two different morphological forms, yeast and molds. If they do, it is likely that: | The yeast form appears in the environment, the mold form in tissue | The mold form appears in the environment, the yeast form in tissue | Both forms appear in tissue | Neither form appears in tissue since these are nonpathogenic organisms | 1b | multi | Dimorphic fungi Shows typical thermal dimorphism. They are hyaline septate molds at 25degC-28deg C (in environment) and yeast at 37degC (tissues). Always endemic Eg : Sporothrix scheinckii Penicillium marneffi Histoplasma capsulatum Blastomyces Coccidomyces Paracoccidiomyces | Microbiology | Mycology |
9fce951e-4e15-45f0-b633-f109a20c5b37 | Oniomania is a disorder of compulsive: | Stealing | Gambling | Buying | Hair pulling | 2c | single | Oniomania is a compulsive disorder that drives people to buy in a repetitive and uncontrolled manner regardless of consequences. Oniomania is an example of a reactive impulse or impulsive insanity. Although DSM IV-TR does not mention CBD, the disorder can be placed in the category 'impulse control disorder not otherwis... | Psychiatry | null |
5d8b4b3d-dd81-4110-b2da-e87843cdaad6 | Emesis receptor is | 5HT1 | 5HT2 | 5HT3 | 5HT4 | 2c | single | ANSWER: (C) 5HT3REF: Goodman Gillman manual of pharmacology and therapeutics 2008 edition, page 646Iheprocessofnauseaandvomiting appears to be coordinated by a central emesis center in the lateral reticular formation of the mid-brainstem adjacent to both the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) in the area postrema (AP) at... | Pharmacology | G.I.T |
58cbadc2-9264-437b-ba13-21de87f2c9c2 | The recommended concentration of fluoride in a community water supply is: | 0.1 ppm | 0.5 ppm | 1.0 ppm | 2.0 ppm | 2c | single | Fluoridation is the adjustment of water supply to a fluoride content such that reduction of 50 to 70% in dental caries would occur without damage to teeth or other structures.
In 1958, WHO produced the first report by an expert committee on water fluoridation (TRS 146) and concluded that drinking water containing about... | Dental | null |
75a74cc3-2b42-4974-9c1a-1a6d8ad34fb7 | SA-14-14-2- | Deploid cell inactivated | Killed vaccine | Life long immunity | Primary immunization 2 doses | 2c | single | SA 14-14-2 strain is live attenuated vaccine whuch offers life ling immunity.Ref.PARK'S TEXTBOOK OF PREVENTIVE AND SOCIAL MEDICINE 21st edition page no 261 | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable diseases |
cff7416e-a248-4eba-97fd-209813eb6273 | All are features of RPGN except? | Rapid recovery | Crescent formation | High blood pressure | Non - selective proteinuria | 0a | multi | Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN)- characterized by a rapid loss of renal function, with glomerular crescent formation If left untreated, it rapidly progresses into acute renal failure and death within months. C/F- hematuria, red blood cell casts in the urine and non selective proteinuria Hypeension and ede... | Medicine | Nephrotic and Nephritic syndrome |
2d84abbf-b8ef-4f97-a471-a1dccc08986b | 4 yrs old child presents with lethargy, delayed development of epiphysis, and and retarded dental eruption. He also seemed to have growth retardation and mental retardation. He also shows slow relaxation component of deep tendon reflexes. Diagnosis is: | Rickets | Hypothyroidism | Scurvy | Hypoparathyroidism | 1b | single | Juvenile hypothyroidism often presents with sho stature and abnormal weight gain. Other findings include delayed epiphyseal development, delayed closure of fontanels, and retarded dental eruption. The skin may be dry, thick, scaly, coarse, pale, cool, or mottled, or have a yellowish tinge. The hair may be dry, coarse, ... | Pediatrics | null |
b7aaf10a-ad27-4385-b61b-5d22418c1ef7 | Small cystic lesions in the lenticular nucleus, thalamus, and internal capsule are most closely associated with | Hypeension | Embolism | A demyelinating disease | A genetic disease | 0a | multi | Small cystic lesions in the lenticular nucleus, thalamus, and internal capsule are most closely associated with lacunar infarctions, which are most commonly secondary to hypeension. They account for 20% of all strokes. The small aerioles supplying these areas are branches of the middle cerebral aery. They exhibit aerio... | Radiology | Nervous system |
7a7ccab5-981f-4d9d-996d-c37f80aacbcb | Main support of the uterus is formed by: | Mackendrot's ligament | Broad ligament | Fallopian tubes | Round ligament | 0a | multi | Ref: Slum 's Textbook of Gynaecology 15th Edition Pg 18.Explanation:Supports of uterus are triradiate condensation of endo pelvic fascia:Anterior spoke - Pubocervical ligamentEateral spoke - Mackenrodt ligamentPosterior spoke - Uterosacral ligamentSUPPORTS OF THE GENITAL TRACTDeLancey's three level systems of support* ... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Obs) |
092dc8d0-e4b5-4237-9afc-09c540fc1f10 | The first change in precancerous lesion on colposcopy is | Mosaics | Puntation | Acetowhite lesions | Cork-screw vessels | 1b | single | The first change in precancerous lesion is punctuation | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
239d4a2e-d88d-4663-82a4-c0ba101d213b | The blood supply of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is primarily derived from - | Superior medial genicular artery | Descending genicular artery | Middle genicular artery | Circumflex fibular artery | 2c | single | Middle genicular artery and inferior genicular artery supplies anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments. | Anatomy | null |
eef181ab-3852-4ff3-8a6c-a8e8a240b16f | Hypoglossal nerve supplies all of these muscle except:- | Palatoglossus | Styloglossus | Genioglossus | Hyoglossus | 0a | multi | Tongue Ant 2/3rd Post 1/3rd Posterior most pa Taste Chorda tympani CN IX CN X Sensory Lingual of V3 CN IX CN X Motor Both intrinsic & extrinsic muscles supplied by XII CN except palatoglossus which is supplied by the pharyngeal plexus. | ENT | FMGE 2018 |
8bbf843f-a30e-4fe2-a269-2faed571ad63 | Which of the following is the commonest etiological agent of Bronchiolitis ? | HCV | HSV | RSVH | Influenza virus | 2c | single | Description: Bronchiolitis refers to inflammation of the bronchioles. It is commonly found in infants and children and is caused by respiratory syncitial virus or adenovirus. Children presents with insidious onset of cough and dyspnea. PFT shows irreversible airflow obstruction. | Pediatrics | null |
f33de764-6aec-4e8f-9354-73ab5962424a | Which not true regarding coeliac disease ? | Total and sub-total villous atrophy | Increased chance of lymphoma | Anti-gliadin antibody persists even after gluten free diet | Tdi sacharidases | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., T disacharidasesIn coeliac sprue : Total or subtotal villous atrophy Increased chance of lymphoma q Association with dermatitis herpetiformis Antigliadin antibody Secondary lactase deficiency No mucosal atrophy Lymphocytes in lamina propria | Pathology | null |
c0b7d31f-3313-45ca-9701-06e80596db0d | Talking off ones clothes and running naked in a public race is called - | Mooning | Exhibihitionism | Voveyrism | Undinism | 1b | multi | Ref: Textbook of forensic medicine and toxicology (V.V.Pillay) 17th edition, page no.416 Exhibitionism refer to sexual gratification obtained by repeated acts of exposing one&;s genitals one&;s genitals to a stranger or unsuspecting person. Mooning is the display of one&;s bare buttocks by pulling down trousers and und... | Forensic Medicine | Sexual offences and infanticide |
0e9645f1-2cc2-4a9a-a408-36fabe74e99a | All except one can cross blood brain barrier | Neostigmine | Atropine | Lignocaine | Physostigmine | 0a | multi | Neostigmine being quaternary amine , is highly ionised and does not cross blood brain barrier. | Anaesthesia | null |
5046e719-7d12-44a2-9f11-e83de9a5a201 | A 67 yr male with history of chronic smoking hemoptysis with cough. Bronchoscopic biopsy from centrally located mass shows undifferentiated tumor histopathologically. Most useful I.H.C. (immunohistochemical) marker to make a proper diagnosis would be | Cytokeratin | Parvalbumin | HMB-45 | Hep-par1 | 0a | multi | • The presence of chronic smoking, cough and hemoptysis in old man is a pointer towards a diagnosis of bronchogenic cancer. The central location suggests the possibility of a squamous cell cancer.
• Robbins writes “Histologically, this tumor is characterized by the presence of keratinization and/or intercellular bridge... | Pathology | null |
ecef7a98-d23c-4870-9e3b-ea64a7bb31d0 | Osteomyelitis in sickle cell anemia is due to DELETE | Salmonella | Streptococcus | Hemophilus | Neisseria | 0a | single | Most common cause of osteomyelitis in sickle cell anemia is salmonella Refer Maheshwari 6tg/e p 168 | Anatomy | null |
5330e575-4962-4d45-8b9e-b479572f1c67 | 'Twenty-nail syndrome' is seen in | Darier's disease | Lupus vulgaris | Lichen planus | Psoriasis | 2c | single | Nail involvement occurs in 10% of individuals with disseminated lichen planus, and nail lesions may be the only manifestation and can destroy the nails. One, several, or all 20 nails may be involved ("twenty-nail syndrome," where there is loss of all 20 nails without any other evidence of lichen planus elsewhere on the... | Dental | Papulosquamous disorders |
1cbee15a-cd0a-4bf6-8181-4d9f5179ad78 | Most common site of lymphangioma is - | Axilla | Head and Neck | Groin | Heart | 1b | single | • ANCA or antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies are formed against certain proteins in the cytoplasm of neutrophils. Out of the given options, Wegener’s granulomatosis is most strongly associated with ANCA. | Pathology | null |
659e8c02-b3db-4b98-b2c7-0b8d8d6da462 | The effect of zinc oxide-eugenol on the pulp: | Is irritating | Encourages pulpal fibrosis | Is sedating | Has no effect | 2c | single | Temporary ZOE cements, including eugenol-free cement, are excellent for luting provisional acrylic crowns and fixed partial dentures. Temporary ZOE restorations are expected to last a few weeks at most. They seal the dentinal tubules surprisingly well against the ingress of oral fluids and have a sedative effect on the... | Dental | null |
3aacb4e3-3e0f-4024-8742-ca05600165df | A 16-year-old girl has not yet reached menarche. She has normal secondary sex characteristics, and vi¬sual inspection of her external genitalia is unremark¬able. The patient is given progesterone and has with¬drawal bleeding a few days later. This patient most likely has | Primary ovarian disease | Turner syndrome | A destructive hypothalamic disorder | A constitutional delay in puberty | 3d | single | The patient most likely has a delayed onset of puberty rather than a destructive lesion in the hypothalamic/pituitary axis, a primary disease involving the ovaries or a problem involving the end-organs (e.g., imperforate hymen). Note that she has normal secondary sex characteristics indicating the presence of estrogen... | Unknown | null |
0a66221b-f516-4032-a45d-6ea8c4a90c8f | Which of the following is spread from animals to man - | T. rubrum | T. tonsurans | T. floccosum | T. verrucosum | 3d | single | T. verrucosum is a zoophilic species . The dermatophytes on the basis of their natural habitat and host preferences can be classified into following groups: (i) Anthropophilic species: These dermatophytes are typically adapted to live on human host. They are transmitted from human to human through fallen hairs, desquam... | Microbiology | Mycology |
053f8e77-4e86-4ce4-a273-b83e6bece175 | Drug not used in CMV retinitis: | Acyclovir | Foscarnet | Ganciclovir | Cidofovir | 0a | single | Ref: Goodman & Gillman's 13th ed. P 1106-7* Acyclovir's clinical use is limited to herpes viruses. Acyclovir is most active against HSV-1.* Approximately half as active against HSV-2, and a tenth as potent against VZV and EBV.* Book states: "Acyclovir is ineffective therapeutically in established CMV infections, but ga... | Pharmacology | Anti Microbial |
947d39ae-322d-4c49-aed2-688ec74b1d06 | Hemolysis in G6PD may be caused by all, expect: | Primaquine | Chloroquine | Pyrimethamine | Quinine | 2c | multi | Pyrimethamine does not causes hemolysis in G6PD deficiency. Ref: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 16th Edition, Page 611; Principles and Practice of Hematology By Robe I. Handin, Samuel E. Lux. Thomas P. Stossel, Page 1936 | Medicine | null |
ffbbf62c-c095-4679-9f9d-f901119f3c6a | Pudendal nerve block involves | Ll, L2, L3 | L3, L4,L5 | Sl, S2, S3 | S2, S3, S4 | 3d | single | S2, S3, S4 | Anaesthesia | null |
946cad03-5bbf-4388-91b3-07287e7ce56c | Newborn babies are able to breathe and suck at the same time due to: | Wide short tongue | Short soft palate | High larynx | Short pharynx | 2c | single | c. High larynx(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p, Ghai 8/e p 134-136)Differences between the airway of a young infant, child and adult include:Oral cavity is small in a newborn & totally filled by tongue due to slightly retracted lower jawThe soft palate & epiglottis are in contact at rest, providing an additional valve at the back... | Pediatrics | New Born Infants |
50dceefa-bdee-40b3-b734-cd6ab70ce4c1 | Which of the following is seen on electron microscopy of medullary thyroid carcinoma specimens? | Presence of electron-dense granules in the nucleus | Presence of electron-dense granules in the mitochondria | Presence of electron-dense granules in the endoplasmic reticulum | Presence of electron-dense granules in the cytoplasm | 3d | single | Medullary carcinoma on electron microscopy reveals variable numbers of membrane-bound electron-dense granules within cytoplasm of neoplastic cells. | Pathology | Thyroid Tumor |
3bb43ea7-ef60-41de-b328-aefbe2b8e907 | Lithium levels -+ Normal therapeutic | 0.5 to 0.7 mEq/lit | 0.7 to 1.1 mEq/lit | 0.1 to 0.3 mEq/lit | 1.5 to 2mEq/lit | 1b | single | B i.e. 0.7 - 1.1 meg/Lit | Psychiatry | null |
576613a8-7dd6-475b-902d-688b2594b344 | Investigation of choice for nasopharyngeal angiofibroma | X-ray | MRI | Plane-CT | CT-contrast | 3d | single | Computed tomography (CT) scan of the head with contrast enhancement is now the investigation of choice. It has replaced conventional radiographs. It shows the extent of a tumour, bony destruction or displacements. Anterior bowing of the posterior wall of maxillary sinus often called antral sign or Holman-Miller sign is... | ENT | Pharynx |
34f9c939-9d82-4e48-8c9e-6da6930f4b58 | Positron emission tomographic (PET) scanning is useful in evaluation of the following except NOT RELATED-RADIOLOGY | Mycotic aoic aneurysm | Solitary pulmonary nodules | Staging lung cancer | Lymph node involvement by malignancy | 0a | multi | . | Pharmacology | All India exam |
a0e107c2-c095-4937-ab70-6de11186f1d0 | The following muscles are attached to the coracoid process of the scapula except - | Coracobrachialis | Short head of biceps | Pectoralis minor | Long head of triceps | 3d | multi | Attachments on Coracoid process
- Tip of coracoid process
Medial- Corachobrachialis (origin)
Lateral- Short head of biceps (origin)
Upper surface- Pectoralis minor (insertion) | Anatomy | null |
6889e455-c56b-45ec-9bec-91b806f6e31a | When should folic acid supplementation start in order to be effective in preventing neural tube defects? | As soon as pregnancy is diagnosed | Before the beginning of 2nd trimester | At least one month before conception | At least 1 week before conception | 2c | single | Ans. C. At least one month before conception* To be effective, folic acid supplementation should be started at least 1 month before conception, and continued through the first 2-3 months of pregnancy.* All women desirous of becoming pregnant should consume 400-800mg folic acid daily; the dose is 4mg/day in those having... | Pediatrics | Miscellaneous |
72876b0b-9d20-442a-8c02-924c06267331 | Body temperature regulation centre is located at | Pituitary | Thalamus | Hypothalamus | Basal ganglia | 2c | single | Anterior hypothalamus, responds to heat;Posterior hypothalamus, responds to cold. Ref: Ganongs Review of medical physiology;25 th edition ; pg :309; table 17-1. | Physiology | Nervous system |
c8bc45c0-64a3-464a-ae73-5a81cc8574e5 | Normal pregnancy can be continued in : | Primary pulmonary hypeension | Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome | Eisenmenger syndrome | Marfan syndfome with dilated aoic root | 1b | single | Ans. is b i.e. Wolf Parkinson white syndrome | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
7909d253-f1f9-42dc-8481-6ad520a867f2 | Madelung's deformity involves WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ? | Humerus head | Proximal ulna | Distal radius | Carpal bones | 2c | single | madelung deformity- abnormality of the palmar ulnar pa of the distal radial epiphysis in which progressive ulnar & volar tilt develops at distal radial aicular surface, resulting in dorsal subluxation of distal ulna *cause - autosomal dominant ,dysplasic, genetic or idiopathic *clinical features- volar subluxation of h... | Orthopaedics | Pediatric orthopedics |
3724bb10-56e5-4b67-8e4a-29bfaed6725f | The major purpose of Randomization in clinical trials is to - | Facilitate double blinding | Help ensure that the study subjects are representative of general population | Ensure that the groups are comparable on baseline characteristics | Reduce selection bias in allocation of treatment | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Reduce selection bias in allocation of treatment | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
7c4654fa-7b9d-4776-a979-005979ade0e5 | TOC for penicillin resistant gonorrhoea – | Ciprofloxacin | Ceftriaxone | Streptomycin | Erythromycin | 1b | single | Ceftriaxone is the DOC for gonococcal infections | Dental | null |
0aa8cecc-cd71-4421-874a-4acb4e938ebc | A 30 year old unmarried woman from a low socioeconomic status family believes that a rich boy staying in her neighbourhood is in deep love with her. The boy clearly denies his love towards this lady. Still the lady insists that his denial is a secret affirmation off his love towards her. She makes desperate attempts to... | Delusional disorder | Depression | Mania | Schizophrenia | 0a | single | This patient has :-
Delusion of love/erotomanic delusion (an erotic conviction that a person with higher status in love with her).
Social and occupational activities are unaffected (she is able to maintain her daily routine).
Diagnosis is delusional disorder with content of love → De - clerambault's syndrome. | Psychiatry | null |
46aa35b2-45a9-4ae0-980f-5394d3a660d6 | Which of the following carcinoma most frequently metastasizes to brain | Small cell carcinoma lung | Prostate cancer | Rectal carcinom | Endometrial cancer | 0a | multi | METASTATIC TUMOURS Approximately a quaer of intracranial tumors are metastatic tumors. Most common primary tumors metastasizing to the brain are:- carcinomas of the lung, breast, skin (malignant melanoma), kidney and the gastrointestinal tract and choriocarcinoma. Infiltration from lymphoma and leukemias may also occur... | Pathology | Nervous system |
0cf9207a-9c41-4134-9926-3666e261a886 | ECT is mainly indicated in: | Severe depression | Schizophrenia | Somatization disorder | Hysteria | 0a | single | Ans: a (Severe depression)Indications for Use of Electroconvulsive TherapyDiagnoses for which ECT may be indicatedMajor diagnostic indications- Major depression, unipolar and bipolarPsychotic depression, in particular-Mania, including mixed episodes-Schizophrenia with acute exacerbationCatatonic subtype, particularlySc... | Psychiatry | Treatment |
7f493cce-32bd-4e31-8c0d-b45b8823d4b1 | 68-year-old male with hypeension presents for annual examination. On review of systems he repos urinary hesitancy and nocturia. Your examination reveals a nontender but enlarged prostate without nodules. On review of his blood pressure logs and clinic readings he is averaging values of 150/80 mm Hg. Wof medication offe... | Aliskiren | Propranolol | Furosemide | Terazosin | 3d | single | a-ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS Terazosin, Doxazosin These are long-acting congeners of prazosin with similar propeies but suitable for once daily dosing. advantages include * Does not impair carbohydrate metabolism; suitable for diabetics, but not if neuropathy is present, because postural hypotension is accentuated. * Has a sm... | Pharmacology | Cardiovascular system |
3e825b15-b79b-4130-ba5f-d4ab6f60f383 | The vertebral artery traverses all of the following except - | Foramen magnum | Subarachnoid space | Intervertebral foramen | Foramen transversarium | 2c | multi | Vertebral artery traverses through vertebral triangle, foramina transversaria of upper 6 cervical vertebrae, suboccipital triangle, posterior atlantooccipital membrane, vertebral canal, pierce duramater and arachnoid (subarachnoid) and passes through foramen magnum to enter posterior cranial fossa (skull). | Anatomy | null |
c572e395-2d55-4042-b4e2-fd4697d5d589 | V/Q ratio at the base of lung- | 1 | 3 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 0.6 o Overall V/Q ratio of lung-0.8o V/Q ratio at apex-3.0 (maximum)o V/Q ratio at base-0.6 (Least) | Physiology | Mechanics of Respiration |
9ea46a69-a1ee-44d3-9450-1b4d6da6de49 | A patient was found to have pink coloured skin and mucosa, bitter almond smell from breath and frothy discharge. Cause of death in this patient; | Cyanide poisoning | CO poisoning | H2S poisoning | Datura poisoning | 0a | single | The above findings are suggestive of Cyanide poisoning Cyanide poisoning - Ideal suicidal poison (most rapid when inhaled) Cyanide is a rapidly acting, potentially deadly chemical that can exist in various forms. Cyanide can be a colourless gas, such as hydrogen cyanide (HCN) or cyanogen chloride (CNCl), or a crystal f... | Forensic Medicine | FMGE 2019 |
91d98e52-345a-496f-adca-ba24350457d3 | Aseptate hyphae are seen in | Phycomycetes | Ascomycetes | Basidiomycetes | Deuteromycetes | 0a | single | They are lower fungi that have non-septate hyphae Reference: Textbook of Microbiology; Anathanarayan and paniker&;s; 9th edition | Microbiology | mycology |
fb4bbf87-ae3c-4628-b302-2cd07d05b57d | Patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma can present with the following except ? | Homer's syndrome | Epistaxis and proptosis | Trismus | Sensineuronal hearing loss | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Sensineuronal hearing loss | ENT | null |
131cc1da-c6e1-4641-bd19-334ba8ef5f43 | Acid fast staining can be positive with? | Tubercle bacilli | Nocardia | Lipofuschin | All | 3d | multi | Ans. d (All).(Ref. Microbiology by Ananthnarayan, 7th/357; Harsh Mohan, Pathology, 4th ed., 32)ACID FAST STAINING IS POSITIVE with {Mnemonic = MMC BLINC) :- Mycobacterium tuberculosis, - Mycobacterium leprae, - Cyclospora, - Bacterial spores, - Lipofuschin pigment,- Isospora, - Nocardia, - Cryptosporidium.Educational p... | Microbiology | Bacteria |
793bef1c-96fb-47f4-856b-1c07a23eef73 | A 60-year-old farmer presents with multiple patches of discoloration on his face. Biopsy of lesional skin reveals actinic keratosis. Which of the following terms best describes this response of the skin to chronic sunlight exposure? | Atrophy | Dysplasia | Hyperplasia | Hypertrophy | 1b | single | Dysplasia. Actinic keratosis is a form of dysplasia in sun-exposed skin. Histologically, such lesions are composed of atypical squamous cells, which vary in size and shape. They show no signs of regular maturation as the cells move from the basal layer of the epidermis to the surface. Dysplasia is a preneoplastic lesio... | Pathology | Cellular Pathology |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.