id stringlengths 36 36 | question stringlengths 1 1.57k | opa stringlengths 1 287 | opb stringlengths 1 287 | opc stringlengths 1 286 | opd stringlengths 1 301 | cop class label 4
classes | choice_type stringclasses 2
values | exp stringlengths 1 22.5k | subject_name stringclasses 21
values | topic_name stringlengths 3 135 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5575950b-0dd1-428d-8115-d3304b2fa5bf | Which of the following organ is spared from vasoconstriction during hypovolemic shock? | Skin | Hea | Kidney | Liver | 1b | single | In severe hypovolemic shock, tachycardia is replaced by bradycardia. Vasoconstriction is generalized, sparing only the vessels of the brain and hea. This widespread reflex vasoconstriction also helps in maintain the filling pressure of the hea. Ref: Ganong Review Of Medical Physiology By Barrett, 2010, Page 516. | Physiology | null |
33561712-b587-4e2d-bce2-725a15f210a8 | Radioactive cobalt emits: | Gamma rays | Beta rays | Alpha rays | Neutrons | 0a | single | Ans. Gamma rays | Radiology | null |
5d6142db-bedf-4c5f-8543-c4a2590d4c63 | Transplant of kidney from mother to son is an example of:- | Autograft | Allograft | Isograft | Xenograft | 1b | multi | Graft Autograft Isograft Homograft (Allograft) Heterograft (Xenograft) Tissue transplanted from one site to another on the same patient Transplant form a genetically identical donor, such as an identical twin Transplant from individual of same species Transplant from another species Xenograft Concordant Xenograft Disco... | Surgery | Transplantation |
7c831812-8b4e-46af-a796-62c9bbb513a4 | Paradoxical splitting of second hea sound Heard in | RBBB | ASD | VSD | LBBB | 3d | single | Ref Harrison 19 th ed pg 1447 Reversed or paradoxical splitting refers to a pathologic delay in aoic valve closure, such as that which occurs in patients with left bundle branch block, right ventricular pac- ing, severe AS, HOCM, and acute myocardial ischemia. With reversed or paradoxical splitting, the individual comp... | Anatomy | General anatomy |
46313719-3a95-4f25-bf3f-8d43c1c478a9 | The risk of fetal varicella syndrome is maximum when the mother is infected between ________ | 6 to 10 weeks | 8 to 12 weeks | 13 to 20 weeks | 20 to 28 weeks | 2c | single | The highest risk of fetal varicella syndrome is when the mother develops varicella between 13 to 20 weeks. It occurs in 2% of fetuses of mothers infected at this time. Congenital infections, paicularly after 20 weeks, are uncommon. However, if the fetus or neonate is exposed to active infection judt before or during de... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | recent papers obst |
3143fd4a-8a07-42f8-bdcb-600b690a5f67 | Ferrier double bow separator works on which principle? | Wedge principle | Traction principle | Slow separation | Delayed tooth movement | 1b | single | The Ferrier separator is a convenient instrument for accomplishing separation. It is applied and stabilized with compound. The jackscrews of the separator are activated with the separator wrench to draw the teeth slightly apart, creating a maximum space of 0.25 to 0.5 mm. It is desirable to provide only this minimum se... | Dental | null |
ec2b96df-126c-4cc0-a5b6-05aa55d13ec2 | Left testicular vein drains into: | Inferior vena cava | Left renal vein | Right renal vein | Femoral vein | 1b | single | Ans. B Left renal veinRef: BDC, Vol: 2 pg. 2236VENOUS DRAINAGE OF TESTIS* The veins emerging from the testis form the pampiniform plexus.* Out of this plexus finally one vein forms in each side:# On the right side: Drains into the inferior vena cava# On the left side: Drains into the left renal vein.* Femoral vein drai... | Anatomy | Abdomen & Pelvis |
ac97acc0-ed1f-4688-b7f1-0805e3a0ba4f | Which is the most common type of acute myeloid leukemia? | M2 | M3 | M4 | M5 | 0a | single | M2- AML with maturation is characterized by 20% or more myeloblasts in the blood or bone marrow and 10% or more neutrophils at different stages of maturation. M2- AML comprises approximately 30% to 45% of cases of AML. Patients frequently present with anemia,thrombocytopenia, and neutropenia. Morphologic features inclu... | Medicine | AML & ALL |
5e169b02-53b1-438c-93fb-e59939ae1e80 | A 22-year-old woman develops an acute contact dermatitis to a household-cleaning agent. Which of the following treatments is most appropriate during the bullous, oozing stage? | wet dressings | systemic corticosteroids | topical anesthetics | systemic antibiotics | 0a | single | Ointments are not used, but wet dressings are applied several times a day, using Burow solution or boric acid, and baths are also included in the treatment. The key aspect of care is prevention. When contamination does occur, washing the affected area is the first mode of treatment. Oral corticosteroids are only used i... | Medicine | Skin |
2e2b046d-d014-4006-8dbe-4355e54e2d41 | Which of the following drug(s) comes in risk category B of FDA teratogenic risk categories for pregnancy: | Phenytoin | Resperidone | Olanazapine | Clozapine | 3d | single | Ans. D. ClozapineCategory A:No risk to fetus in human studiesLevothyroxinePotassiumSupplementationMgSO4Category BAnimal studies show no riskHuman studies are lackingPenicillinsCephalosporinsMacrolidesBrimonidineClozapine is rated FDA Pregnancy Category B, despite paucity of data.Reproductive studies performed in rats a... | Psychiatry | null |
8457672d-322d-426c-aa06-ae38f52fed71 | Mental Health Act was passed in ? | 1982 | 1987 | 1971 | 1950 | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 1987 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
2157d0ab-b53b-4629-8032-c17b3f993e7d | Phospholipase C acts as secondary messenger for | FSH | IH | TSH | GnRH | 3d | single | Phospholipase C is an enzyme which produces inositol tri phosphate and diacylglycerol They causes release of calcium ions which act as secondary messager Epinephrine, norepinephrine, angiotensin, ADH,TRH also require calcium as secondary messager Ref:Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology 12th edition,page numb... | Physiology | General physiology |
f51c03c9-93ba-4053-a57d-3e4b1fc74c02 | Which of the following antiumor agents works by impairing de novo purine synthesis? | Acyloguanosine | 5-Fluorouracil | Methotrexate (antifolate) | Allopurinol | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Methotrexate (antifolate) o Methotrexate and permetrexed are dihydrofolate reductase (DHF Rase) inhibitors. o These drug also inhibit thymidylate synthase and de novo purine synthesis, which contribute to methotrexate toxicity. | Pharmacology | null |
4d2077b8-e2e3-4794-96ac-245fe2ddbf00 | What is true about Mollaret meningitis? | Is caused by herpes simplex 2 in most of the cases | A recurrent, benign, septic meningitis | It is now referred to as "Benign rcurrent neutrophilic . . Meningitis" | All of the above | 0a | multi | Harrison's principles of internal medicine 17th edition. *Most of cases of recurrent viral or aseptic meningitis including cases previously diagnosed as mollaret's meningitis are likely due to HSV-2. | Medicine | C.N.S |
f358c078-ba0b-4dc3-aff7-2c5a7ba88937 | Target of Fasting blood sugar & HbA1c in a gestational diabetic patient: | <90 gm/dL, HbA/c<6 | <95 gm/dL, HbA1c<6 | <90 gm/dL, Hb A/c<6.5 | 95 gm/dl; Hb A/c<6.5 | 3d | single | Ans is d, i.e. <95gm/dL;HbA/c<6.5(Wiliams Obs 25/e pg 1111)Metabolic goals in gestational diabetesFasting glucose <95mg/dL2 hr PP <120mg/dLHbA1c: <6.5% | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Medical & Surgical Illness Complication Pregnancy |
a5757ceb-a6f6-40a3-bd4b-60ff0c2258c8 | Altruism is an example for | Narcissistic defense mechanism | Neurotic defense mechanism | Immature defense mechanism | Mature defense mechanism | 3d | single | Altruism is a mature defense mechanism where an individual satisfies his internal needs by satisfying others.
Ex: A person who lost his son during accidents, started educating & campaigning people about road safety measures. | Psychiatry | null |
709a0b57-e5ad-4950-8577-8673c9e70b13 | After vasectomy aspermia will become evident in: | 2 to 3 weeks | 4 to 6 weeks | 8 to 10 weeks | 10 to 12 weeks | 3d | single | 10 to 12 weeks | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
222785ef-3477-4e80-afb1-40450db199b4 | A 32 year old housewife was found to be dead in the bedroom. Examination shows incisional wounds all over the body including her genitals. Incisional wounds on genital organs are seen commonly in: | Accidents | Suicides | Homicides | Postmoem aifact | 2c | multi | Homicidal wounds are usually multiple and can occur in any region of the body. Incised wounds on the nose, ears, and genitals are usually homicidal and are inflicted on account of jealousy or revenge in cases of alleged adultery. Incised wounds situated on the back, or in a such a position as cannot be easily reached b... | Forensic Medicine | null |
b4ccf8c5-45be-4658-aa8d-e66f4022d8bb | Genetic anticipation is characteristic of: | Myotonic dystrophy | Beckers muscular dystrophy | Duchenne muscular dystrophy | Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy | 0a | single | Genetic Anticipation refers to the progressive increase in severity of an illness as it manifests in its transmission from parent to child, occurring in a more severe form and at an earlier age with succeeding generations. It is more commonly seen in trinucleotide repeat disorders. Classical examples are Huntington's D... | Medicine | null |
75711708-8ee8-4c4a-8210-002673d8d7a1 | One primary oocyte forms how many ovum/ova ? | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., 1 | Anatomy | null |
32c560ca-8868-4016-85a3-f3ecf832142d | Alpha-fetoprotein in maternal serum and/or amniotic fluid is increased in all except | Fetal neural tube defects | Down's syndrome | Anencephaly | Encephalocele | 1b | multi | In Down syndrome, the AFP is decreased in the mother's blood, presumably because the yolk sac and fetus are smaller than usual. Estriol is a hormone produced by the placenta, using ingredients made by the fetal liver and adrenal gland. Estriol is decreased in the Down syndrome pregnancy Ref Robbins 9/e pg 170 | Medicine | Genetics |
5d3bed5f-0338-42e9-ad24-89606ec84488 | In initial stages of typhoid, salmonella can be detected in: | Faeces | Urine | Blood | All of the above | 2c | multi | Blood culture: Blood culture is a very useful procedure for diagnosis of enteric fever. It is positive in approximately 90% of cases in the first week of fever, 75% of cases in the second week, 60% in the third week, and 25% thereafter till the subsidence of pyrexia. Blood cultures, however, rapidly become negative on ... | Microbiology | null |
f3e4f6c6-a5bd-4172-8156-913eb996a505 | Metrifonate is effective against: | Amoebiasis | Leishmaniosis | Schistosomiasis | Giardiasis | 2c | single | Schistosomiasis | Pharmacology | null |
6fabf2e4-8154-482f-9602-09736bc73752 | Light House sign is seen in: | Acute Suppurative Otitis media | Otosclerosis | Acute mastoiditis | Meniere’s disease | 0a | single | Active pulsatile discharge seen on otoscopy showing intermittent reflection of light (comparable to Light House) in ASOM. | Unknown | null |
427f176d-57fb-44b0-a649-b199eb36f692 | For the treatment of deep seated tumors, the following rays are used. | X- rays and Gamma- rays | Alpha rays and Beta -rays | Electrons and positrons | High power laser beams | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e. X-rays and Gamma-rays X-rays and gamma rays are electromagnetic waves with highest penetrating power.For deep seated tumours rays with maximum penetrating power is required so x-rays and gamma rays are used.Harrison 141h/e states - "Megavoltage X-rays are used to irradiate internal deep seated lesions ... | Radiology | Radiation treatment planning |
01653804-b81f-41df-b3ca-7dd15b853311 | Comedons are characteristics of: | Acne vulgaris | Acne rosasea | SLE | d. Adenoma sebaceum | 0a | single | Ans is 'a' i.e, Acne vulgaris | Skin | Acne |
f3deceda-7b18-4d49-b3df-b419bffbafe8 | Most common type of psoriasis is | Plaque | Guttate | Pustular | Inverse | 0a | single | Psoriasis is one of the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease charecterised by well defined erythematous plaque with silvery white scales. the distribution is variable, but mostly symmetrical and seen extensor areas. The scales are loosely adherent and on complete removal of scales, a red moist surface ( Burkel... | Dental | Papulosquamous disorders |
ab8c7a9d-b21f-4826-ab0f-43f368a52ab1 | True about mucormycosis is? | Nose is a common site | Diabetics is not a predisposing factor | Common in India | All of the above | 3d | multi | All of the above REF: Harrison 17th ed p 1261, International Journal of Infectious Diseases Volume 15, Issue 8, Pages e533-e540, August 2011 Mucormycosis Caused by -- rhizopus , rhizomucor , cunninghamella Moulds with non septate hyphae The higher prevalence of mucormycosis in India turned out to be statistically signi... | Microbiology | null |
e15f33a4-86b0-4975-904f-07db36f7ae7c | Which is a direct branch of arch of aorta- | Right subclavian artery | Right common carotid artery | Brachiocephalic trunk | Right coronary artery | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Brachiocephalic trunk o Branches of arch of aorta areBrachiocephalic trunkLeft common carotid arteryLeft subclavian arteryo Right common carotid artery and right subclavian artery arise from brachiocephalic trunk (Brachiocephalic trunk divides into right common carotid and right subclavian arteries). | Anatomy | Blood Vessels of Thorax |
701d346c-45e4-4bb9-bc29-a68727db24ff | For detection of carcinoma lip, stain used is? | Giemsa | Crystal violet | Toulidine blue | Hematoxylin and eosin | 2c | single | Ans. (c) Toulidine blue(Ref: Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer Series: Head and Neck Cancers, Wayne Koch Pg. 54)*Toluidine blue stain is used as a marker to differentiate lesions at high risk of progression in order to improve early diagnosis of oropharyngeal carcinomas.*Toluidine blue, an acidophilic metachromat... | Pathology | Histo Pathology |
36f81a36-29e7-4808-818a-f0515d6518cf | A person falsely perceives that his close friend has been replaced by an exact double. This phenomenon is referred to as: | Cotard syndrome | Fregoli syndrome | Capgras syndrome | Delusional perception | 2c | multi | Capgras syndrome: false belief that a familiar person or place has been replaced with an exact duplicate. Fregoli delusion, or the delusion of doubles, is a false belief that different people are in fact a single person who changes appearance. Cotard syndrome is a false belief that they are already dead, are putrefying... | Forensic Medicine | Forensic Psychiatry |
7f600a24-7cfe-4178-86e8-3dea0f2eedd7 | Shoest acting muscle relaxant is:- | Tubocurarine | Succinylcholine | Pancuronium | Atracurium | 1b | single | Muscle Relaxants are of two types:- MR Depolarizing Non Depolarizing Shoest Acting Depolarizing muscle relaxant -succinyl choline. Overall shoest acting muscle relaxant- succinyl choline. Action of succinyl choline last for < 5 mins. Shoest Acting Non-Depolarizing Muscle relaxant - Mivacurium. | Pharmacology | FMGE 2018 |
f54e86e5-ca05-46c7-9503-f0476b06088b | In which organelle (s) of hepatocyte, the elongation of long chain fatty acid takes placea) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)b) Golgi bodyc) Mitochondriad) Lysosomese) Ribosome | ac | bc | ad | b | 0a | single | Endoplasmic reticulum (E ) & i.e., Mitochondria
Elongation takes place in microsomal system (endoplasmic reticulum) and mitochondrial system. | Biochemistry | null |
694d95c5-25eb-4ece-a2b2-f78501402a6a | Infected gangrene of skin and subcutaneous tissues are? | Dry gangrene | Wet gangrene | Erysipelas | None of the above | 1b | multi | Dry gangrene as a result of ischemia due to arterial occlusion (arteriosclerosis) by, that leads to coagulative necrosis.
Wet gangrene When the overlying skin of dry gangrenous tissue is devitalized, bacterial infection is superimposed. More commonly due to venous occlusion then arterial occlusion.
Erysipelas is an acu... | Pathology | null |
f6b2fb39-fc4e-4259-998d-94ca10f8526c | Lesh-Nyan syndrome is due to deficiency of: (Repeat) | HGPRTase | CPS I | CPS II | PRPP synthetase | 0a | single | Ans: A (HGPRTase) Ref: Harper's Illustrated Biochemistry, 29th edition. Page 335, 339 & 742Explanation:Lesh-Nyhan SyndromeThis syndrome is characterized by:HyperuricemiaUrolithiasisSelf mutilationCNS manifestationsExtrapyramidul involvement (Choreathethosis, Dystonia, Ophisthotonus)Enzyme DefectHypoxanthine-guanine Pho... | Biochemistry | Metabolism of Purines and Pyrimidines |
b9817205-2b1c-45b1-98e3-091c8fde6e5e | Critical illness related coicosteroid insufficiency is seen in ? | Addison's disease | Septic shock | Acute MI | CVA | 1b | single | due to aerial hypotension( Harrison 17 pg 2263) | Medicine | Endocrinology |
9c75d8a0-817f-4b9d-ad36-60ac9001027b | Auditory impulse relays to | Inferior geniculate ganglion | Medial geniculate body | Medial lemniscus | Superior colliculus | 1b | single | (B) Medial geniculate body > The afferent fibers in the auditory division of the eighth cranial nerve end in dorsal and ventral cochlear nuclei.> From there, auditory impulses pass by various routes to the inferior colliculi, the centers for auditory reflexes, and via the medial geniculate body in the thalamus to the a... | Physiology | Special Senses: Hearing and Equilibrium |
9b8a611a-01ea-452c-9b34-c2d38fb9b27d | Which of the following is a HLA class III molecule? | HLA-G | HLA-H | TNF-α | None of the above | 2c | multi | HLA class III molecule -
TNF α and β
Heat shock protein
Steroid 21-hydroxylase
C2, C9, C3 convertase | Microbiology | null |
edead9d9-92c4-4fff-a809-f02a641cace9 | True about pKa is: | pH at which ionized fraction of drug equals to unionized fraction | pH at which ionized fraction of drug is more than unionized fraction | pH at which ionized fraction of drug is less than unionized fraction | pH at which ionized fraction of drug is twice unionized fraction | 0a | multi | Ans. a. pH at which ionized fraction of drug equals to unionized fractionRef: Goodman Gilman 12th E/P 18pKa is the pH at which as drug is 50% ionized and 50% unionized, i.e. the fraction of ionized drug equals to the fraction of unionized drug.The effect of pH on drug ionization and unionization can be calculated for a... | Pharmacology | General Pharmacology |
3515c6e5-034c-4ab1-b462-7d7de2b7fb03 | Which of the following types of pancreatitis has the best prognosis? | Alcoholic pancreatitis | Gallstones induced pancreatitis | Post operative pancreatitis | Idiopathic pancreatitis | 1b | multi | The prognosis is best in patients where pancreatitis is caused by a remediable cause such as cholelithiasis. Eradication of gallstones prevents fuher attacks of pancreatitis. | Surgery | Pancreas |
82b26c92-f730-423d-9cc0-a2111aa699a9 | All of the following conditions result in chronic thick walled pyogenic abscess except: March 2005 | Inadequate surgical drainage | Virulent strain of offending organism | Prolnged course of antibiotic therapy | Presence of foreign body | 1b | multi | Ans. B: Virulent strain of offending organism Virulence is by the degree of pathogenicity within a group or species of microorganisms or viruses as indicated by case fatality rates and/or the ability of the organism to invade the tissues of the host. The pathogenic capacity of an organism is determined by its virulence... | Surgery | null |
652650f4-128a-40e9-89fd-8c315a0bddb8 | ASD with murmur similar to MR and left axis detion ? | ASD secondum | ASD primum | Floppy mitral valve | ASD secondum with rheumatic MR | 1b | single | ASD primum lead to left axis detion. Ghai essential of pediatrics, eighth edition, p.no:413 | Pediatrics | C.V.S |
6b21a56e-4ba2-469f-99f3-e53d2cbaf648 | Amino acid which lacks chirality is | Lysine | Leucine | Histidine | Glycine | 3d | single | The α-carbon of amino acids has four different groups attached to it and so is a chiral or asymmetric carbon.
The only amino acid which does not have four different groups attached to α-carbon is glycine, i.e. glycine does not have chiral carbon or chirality. | Biochemistry | null |
473906c5-204c-451c-a66d-b22f9400be6a | Hanging with the feet touching the ground is seen in: | Paial hanging | Complete hanging | Homicidal hanging | Suicidal hanging | 0a | single | A i.e. Paial hanging | Forensic Medicine | null |
c6bdf257-e9a8-4193-9ab2-6d0fd33b59ca | All of the following are indications of doing medical termination of pregnancy except ? | Pregnancy from rape | Substantial risk of delivering seriously handicapped baby | Very poor socio economic position of the family | Injury to physical and mental health of the pregnant women | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Very poor socio economic position of the family The conditions under which a pregnancy can be terminated under the MTP Act.1971 There are 4 conditions that have been identified in the Act : Medical :- Where continuation of the pregnancy might endanger the mother's lifeor cause grave injury to her phys... | Forensic Medicine | null |
36de678f-1a80-45ca-9072-ad4e70a0f97b | Complete transection of the spinal cord at the C7 level produces all of the following effects, EXCEPT: | Hypotension | Limited respiratory effo | Anaesthesia below the level of the lesion | A-reflexia below the level of the lesion | 1b | multi | Here since the lesion is at the level of C7 respiration is unlikely to be affected. The diaphragm is innervated by the phrenic nerve with a root value C3, 4, 5. Injury at this level can cause difficulty in respiration. Ref: Schwaz Pretest Surgery, Q. 709 | Surgery | null |
922fc3f2-0b56-4921-ade9-99a623dc1cc5 | Iodised salt was first staed in which country | India | UK | Switzerland | Germany | 0a | single | Iodized salt The iodization of salt is now the most widely used prophylactic public health measure against endemic goitre. In India the level of iodization is fixed under the Prevention of Food Adulteration (PFA) Act and is not less than 30 ppm at the production point, and not less than 15 ppm of iodine at the consumer... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Nutrition and health |
05fd397f-6c46-4056-9871-f30f2d4efca0 | A 30-year-old female, known case of PCOD, on treatment presented to the gynecologist with complaints of hirsutism. She was given a topical application cream which acted by inhibiting ornithine decarboxylase enzyme. The same drug is useful in management of which of the following parasitic infection? | East African trypanosomiasis | West African trypanosomiasis | South American trypanosomiasis | Visceral leishmaniasis | 1b | single | The topical application cream which is useful in the treatment of hirsutism and acts by inhibiting ornithine decarboxylase enzyme is Eflornithine hydrochloride. The same active molecule is useful in the treatment of West African trypanosomiasis. Treatment options for African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness): Treatme... | Unknown | Integrated QBank |
afa097b5-4101-4e0b-aa89-2c9116c3c6cd | Hyoid bone present at - | C1 | C2 | c3 | C4 | 2c | single | (C) (C3) (49-BDC-3 6th, 590 Snell 9th)Hyoid Bone - at rest, it lies at the level of the third cervical vertebra behind and the base of the mandible infront.* Is a single mobile bone found in the midline.* It does not articulate with any other bones* U shaped, develops from second and third branchial arches.* It is atta... | Anatomy | Head & Neck |
a00d5ec0-a315-4ef5-a4ad-9e79c40fcb37 | ASD patient with murmur similar to MR and left axis detion of 40 degrees is having | TGA | Ostium secondum | Ostium primum | Floppy mitral valve | 3d | single | Floppy mitral valve REF: Pediatrics: A Concise Text - Text - SK Kabra, RN Srivastava Page 135 Repeat in December 2011 The murmur is the clinching point here as the patient is having ostium primum type of ASD with MR and Ostium primum defect alone cannot produce such murmur and in question it is already mentioned that t... | Pediatrics | null |
c5fd1871-8342-4a38-b009-a656b45aca60 | Most common genital prolapse is: | Cystocoele | Procidentia | Rectocoele | Enterocoele | 0a | single | The first event in a prolapse is the Retroversion of uterus The first and the commonest type of genital prolapse is the Cystocoele. Types of Prolapse. Uterine prolapse, Prolapse of the bladder and Prolapse of the rectum. Uterine Prolapse: Cys | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Genital Prolapse - various presentation of prolapse and management of urinary stress incontinence (I am hanging by my nails !) |
b7cdda05-e6ad-489a-b18d-95a0962bd0dd | A patient is unable to move eye outward beyond midline . The lesion is in | Trochlear nerve | Obturator nerve | Abducent nerve | None | 2c | multi | The abducens nerve (CNVI) originates in the pons, thus travelling faher to its destination (the lateral rectus muscle) than the others. Perhaps because of this, isolated lesions of CNVI, manifested by ipsilateral loss of lateral gaze (and inward detion or esotropia at rest), are more common than of the others. The medi... | Anatomy | Head and neck |
14b4e0a0-db11-434f-a13a-1657d0325ff0 | 100 % Oxygen therapy used in | Cluster headache | Migraine | Congenital spherocytosis | COPD | 0a | single | (A) Cluster headache # CLUSTER HEADACHES are rare, extremely painful, & debilitating headaches that occur in groups or clusters.> These headaches affect one side of the head (unilateral) & may involve tearing of the eyes & a stuffy nose.> Unlike migraines, more men experience this type of headache than women.> They can... | Anaesthesia | Miscellaneous |
fd4c1028-f2b6-4589-b6f1-e63b3b2f0ff0 | A 55-year-old woman has been steadily gaining weight for the past 30 years. She underwent cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis 5 years ago. She does not smoke. She is now 164 cm (5 ft 4 in) tall and weighs 126 kg (BMI 47). On physical examination, she has a decreased range of motion with pain on movement of the knees. La... | Colonic adenocarcinoma | Endometrial carcinoma | Hepatocellular carcinoma | Pulmonary adenocarcinoma | 1b | multi | This patient is morbidly obese. The extra weight puts a strain on joints, particularly the knees, increasing the risk for osteoarthritis. Although the overall risk of cancer increases with obesity, the relationship between endometrial carcinoma and obesity is well established. About 80% of individuals with type 2 diabe... | Pathology | Environment & Nutritional Pathology |
18fb2ea1-320e-4495-81a1-20cc31590757 | Scutum is present in | Roof | Lateral wall | Anterior wall | Posterior wall | 1b | multi | The scutum in the ear is a sharp bony spur formed by the superior wall of the external auditory canal and the lateral wall of the tympanic cavity. REF.BDC VOL.3,SIXTH EDITION | Anatomy | Head and neck |
7a739367-a927-41e8-93c3-5c48a60a6c45 | GnRH analogue used in hormonal treatment of carcinoma prostate? | Goserelin | Nilutamide | Cyproterone acetate | Finasteride | 0a | single | Ans. a (Goserelin) (Ref. KDT 6th/pg. 239)Many analogues of GnRH, e.g. Buserelin, Goserelin, Leuprolide, Nafarelin, Triptorelin, have been developed: are 15-150 times more potent than natural Gn RH and longer acting. The superactive GnRH agonists are used as nasal spray or injected s.c. Long-acting preparations for once... | Pharmacology | Endocrinology |
38f77387-118a-421a-a3b6-95a4b5959a0e | True regarding changes in respiratory system in pregnancy | Respiratory rate increase | Vital capacity remains unchanged | Tidal volume increase | Total lung capacity increases | 2c | multi | Respiratory rate/min 15 15 UnaffectedVital capacity 3200 3300 Almost unchangedTidal volume (ml) 475 675 +40%Residual volume (ml) 965 765 -20%Total lung capacity 5000 4750 -8% | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | All India exam |
ec13bc31-f496-4c4b-868a-fe3177a77dcf | Which is used for calculation of ejection fraction? | MUGA | SPECT using thallium 201 | PET myocardial perfusion imaging | Sestamibi scan with pharmacological stress | 0a | multi | Nuclear Imaging of hea: MUGA scan (Multi-gated acquisition scan): Tc 99m labeled RBC is used Evaluate ventricular function / ejection fraction- Cardiac ventriculography (but most accurate investigation for ventricular function is -MRI) Tc99m labeled RBC is very sensitive investigation for detecting minimal lower GIT bl... | Radiology | Nuclear medicine |
2b695fe4-3d39-464e-b5aa-64308d967321 | Which of the following is not a premalignant lesion / condition:- | Chronic hyperophic candidiasis | Oral submucosal fibrosis | Lichen planus | Leukoplakia | 0a | single | Chronic hyperophic candidiasis is a long term infection of candida seen in the middle aged male patients, smokers. There is a membrane formation, But its not a premalignant condition. Premalignant lesion: Oral submucous fibrosis Lichen planus Leukoplakia (MC premalignant lesion seen in smokers & tobacco chewers) | ENT | Oropharynx |
a02aef9e-52fe-4e18-9aff-3b1a6918b2a0 | All of the following statements about atrial myxomas are true, except: | Most common site is left atrium | More common in females | Tumor plop in systole | Raynaud phenomenon | 2c | multi | * Tumour plop sound is a low pitch sound heard in diastole when the tumour impacts against the opening mitral valve. * Myxomas- present with peripheral or pulmonary emboli or with constitutional signs and symptoms- fever, weight loss, cachexia, Raynaud's phenomenon, hypergammaglobulinemia, anemia, polycythemia, leukocy... | Medicine | Murmurs |
5e8e357a-75a3-4ea8-9630-d895f04dd24e | What is the most likely diagnosis in this patient who was having difficulty swallowing? | Amyloidosis | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | Pellagra | Pernicious anemia | 1b | multi | Answer B. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisWith his difficulty swallowing, the patient's tongue atrophy represents a bulbar symptom, and is most consistent with a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The patient also had clinical and neurophysiological evidence of upper-motor-neuron and lower-motor-neuron invo... | Medicine | Miscellaneous |
427d6c07-a478-4888-96e8-223a9bed372f | Adrenalin increases all of the following blood pressures significantly except | Systolic | Diastolic | Mean BP | Pulse pressure | 1b | multi | Adrenaline given by slow infusion causes a rise in systolic but fall in diastolic BP, peripheral resistance sometimes may decrease because vascular beta 2 receptors are more sensitive than alpha receptors. beta 2 receptors produce vasodilatation causing fall in diastolic at times Mean BP generally rises. Pulse pressure... | Pharmacology | Autonomic nervous system |
9d99b5b0-1654-439b-9e07-03f062f675f2 | Integration of health services was first proposed by? | Bhore committee | Jungallwalla commite | Mudaliar commite | Srivastava commite | 1b | multi | ANSWER: (B) Jungallwalla commiteREF: Park 20th ed p. 778See APPENDIX-45 below for "Health planning committee" APPENDIX - 45Health Planning CommitteeBHORECOMMITTEE1946Before 1st five year planIntegration of preventive and curative servicesPrimary health Centre (short term plan-1 PHC/40,000 population & long term plan ak... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Health Planning and Management |
48765209-ed81-4243-abff-c5769b263667 | 20-year-old female presents with a cystic swelling in the neck- It moves up with protrusion of tongue. | Thyroid swelling | TG cyst | Sublingual gland swelling | Ranula- plunging | 1b | single | Ans. (b) TG cyst* Thyroglossal cyst moves with protrusion of tongue* Other swellings which move only with deglutition are - Subhyoid bursitis, Midline Dermoid cyst and Thyroid swelling. | Surgery | Neck |
f2d7fd4c-7fce-453e-9cb5-8ada2755fd0b | Acromegaly results due to excessive release of: | Thyroxine | Growth hormone | Insulin | Glucagon | 1b | single | Ans. B. Growth hormoneIn Acromegaly there is excessive release of Growth Hormone. It occurs after the epiphyseal closure and is characterized by increase in the size of hands, facial changes, excessive hair, thickening of skin etc. | Biochemistry | Endocrinology |
6df7272f-e366-48e7-af61-007e1e1faed2 | Formication and delusion of persecution occurs together in abuse with: | Cocaine | Amphetamine | Cannabis | LSD | 0a | single | In cocaine psychosis formication occur along with delusion of persecution and is known as cocaine bug. Formication refers to the sensation of small animals crawling over the body. Cocaine is a natural stimulant derived from the leaves of coca plant. In the brain it increase the level of neurotransmitters like norepinep... | Psychiatry | null |
239ef0bd-6293-4606-bf1e-572cb83a6505 | How much % of glucose gets reabsorbed in late PCT? | 2 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 0a | single | -In the first half of the proximal tubule, Na+ is reabsorbed by co-transpo along with glucose, amino acids & other solutes. -IInd half of proximal tubule, Little glucose & few amino acids remain to be absorbed. Instead Na+ is mainly absorbed with chloride ions. Higher concentration of Cl- compared with the early proxim... | Physiology | Excretory System (Kidney, Bladder) Acid-Base Balance |
60284368-e762-42f1-b701-c466f1958d65 | Presbycusis is | Loss of accommodation power | Hearing loss due to ageing | Noise induced hearing loss | Congenital deafness | 1b | single | Presbycusis is a sensorineural hearing loss associated with ageing. Manifests at the age of 65years (Ref: Diseases of EAR, NOSE AND THROAT by PL DHINGRA - 6th Edition) | ENT | Ear |
1de8acf1-a4e4-4a4a-8fd6-12f16f9e61fc | Sacral-teratoma/sacrococcygeal teratoma is a derivative of - | Primitive streak | Ectoderm | Hypoblasts | Cranial neuropore | 0a | single | Answer- A. Primitive streakGastrulation & Hensen's node:In 2nd week - Gastrulation occurs - Establishes 3rd germ layer (mesoderm).Gastrulation begins with primitive streak formation in caudal region of epiblast.Primitive node or Hensen's node or primitive knot:Thickening formed at cranial end of primitive streak.Sacroc... | Surgery | null |
c869cbf5-7e43-42d2-b2b2-b90b34e70b7f | How does gall bladder effect on pH of bile? | Makes bile pH neutral | Bile pH decreases from 8 - 8.6 to 7 - 7.6. | Bile pH increases from 7 - 7.6 to 8 - 8.6. | No effect on bile pH | 1b | multi | Bile pH decreases from 8 - 8.6 to 7 - 7.6. Alteration of Bile pH: Becomes less alkaline during storage. Bile pH decreases from 8 - 8.6 to 7 - 7.6. | Physiology | null |
b2cbe304-6ff9-4cfd-af27-f0d98ce1f91b | Severity of disease is assessed by: | Secondary attack rate | Case fatality rate | Prevalence rate | Incidence rate | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e. Case fatality rate Case fatality rate represents the killing power of the disease. It is closely related to virulence of the disease. | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology |
80ce7deb-d842-4d14-b331-639a47978f7d | A patient with long standing multinodular goitre develops hoarseness of voice ; also, the swelling undergoes sudden increase in size. Likely diagnosis is: | Follicular ca | Papillary ca | Medullary ca | Anaplastic ca | 0a | single | Hoarseness of the voice and sudden increase in size of swelling in a patient with multinodular goitre indicate malignant changes. Hoarseness of the voice indicates recurrent laryngeal involvement or vocal cord paralysis. Incidence of Follicular carcinoma is high in endemic goitrous areas, with long standing multinodula... | Surgery | null |
f6efb07c-78b3-4b4b-b6f3-5cec518a6675 | As per MCI regulations, a medical practitioner should maintain the records of in patients for a minimum period of | 2 years | 3 years | 4 years | 5 years | 1b | single | (Refer: Rajesh Bardale - Principles of Forensic medicine & Toxicology, 1st edition, pg no: 32)
Every physician shall maintain the medical records pertaining to his / her indoor patients for a period of 3 years from the date of commencement of the treatment in a standard proforma laid down by the Medical Council of Indi... | Unknown | null |
b51f4902-9cb5-4ddd-a261-a8853c7c6a36 | Patient presents with recurrent duodenal ulcer of 2.5 cm size, procedure of choice: | Truncal vagotomy and antrectomy | Truncal vagotomy and gastrojejunostomy | Highly selective vagotomy | Laparoscopic vagotomy and gastrojejunostomy | 0a | single | Ans. (a) Truncal vagotomy and antrectomyRef: Sabiston 20th edition, page 1206* For recurrent duodenal ulcer we have to do TV and also remove the acid producing part- Antrum to get the best possible result. | Surgery | Stomach & Duodenum |
4a6d39a4-27b8-4017-9b6f-6114ba939f6d | All are cestodes EXCEPT | Treponema pallidum | Echinococcus | Taenia solium | Taenia saginata | 0a | multi | Ref: Harrisons 19th ed. pg. 1146; table 245e1* Cestodes are helminthes. Example of cestodes:CestodesIntermediate hostDefinitive hostTaenia soliumPigManTaenia saginataBeefManEchinococcus granulosusMan, camels and sheepDogEchinococcus multilocularisRodents and humansFoxes, dogs and catsH. nanaManManD. latumCyclops, fresh... | Microbiology | Mycology |
515cc7ea-4713-46a5-8062-4210b9aeef57 | Which pa of subclan aery is affected by stenosis is: | First pa | Second pa | Third pa | All pas are equally affected | 0a | multi | Most common etiology of subclan stenosis is atherosclerosis, and it mostly affects the ostium or proximal pa of subclan aery. Ref: Peripheral and Cerebrovascular Intervention By Deepak L. Bhatt, Page 102 | Surgery | null |
586daa2f-3bc5-4a48-8da5-21374ee1bf07 | The order of caries susceptibility of primary teeth is: | 2nd molar>1st molar>canine | 1st molar>2st molar>canine | Canine>1st molar>2nd molar | Canine>2nd molar>1st molar | 0a | single | Caries susceptibility of primary teeth (in descending order)
2nd molar > 1st molar > canine > lateral incisor > central incisor
Caries susceptibility of permanent teeth (in descending order)
1st molar > 2nd molar > Max. 2nd PM > Max. 1st PM & Mand. 2nd PM > Max. central & lateral incisor > Max. canine & Mand. 1st PM > ... | Dental | null |
94d3ba3e-a852-45a0-a71f-f07be92a41b2 | The average whey/casein ratio in breast milk is: | 60:40:00 | 80:20:00 | 0.888888889 | 40:60 | 0a | single | a. 60:40(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 286-290, Ghai 8/e p 150-161)Human milk contains two types of proteins 60% is: whey and 40% is casein; helps in quick & easy digestion. | Pediatrics | Nutrition |
7bbf015b-5cd8-4bd9-9418-cea8a26a05c3 | Most common Cerebellopontine angle tumour is: | Acoustic neuroma | Cholesteatoma | Meningioma | None of the above | 0a | multi | (a) Acoustic neuroma is the most common benign tumour of the CP angle.(Ref. Cummings, 6th ed., 2748)The next most common tumour here is meningioma followed by epidermoid, i.e. cholesteatoma. | ENT | Acoustic Neuroma |
62b4bca1-4dc8-40e3-8da9-416ca37b58bd | A young man with pulmonary tuberculosis presents with massive recurrent hemoptysis. For angiographic treatment, which vascular structure should be evaluated first: | Pulmonary aery | Bronchial aery | Pulmonary vein | Superior vena cava | 1b | single | B i.e. Bronchial aery In 95% of cases of massive recurrent hemoptysis, the source of blood are systemic bronchial aeryQ rather than pulmonaryaery; So these are the vascular structures which should be evaluated first. Type of Bleeding Source - Hemoptysis - Bronchial aeryQ - Epidural hemorrhage - Middle meningeal aeryQ -... | Radiology | null |
82badcf4-d46d-46f6-ac50-f9d695719785 | Shoest acting local anaesthetics ? | Lignocaine | Bupivacaine | Etidocaine | Chlorprocaine | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Chlorprocaine Sho duration Low potency Intermediate duration (30-90 min) Intermediate potency Long duration (> 120 min) High potency Chloiprocaine (shoest acting) Procaine Lignocaine o Mepivacaine o Prilocaine a Cocaine Bupivacaine o Tetracaine o Etodicaine o Ropivacaine Dibucaine (longest acting) | Anaesthesia | null |
64e7f588-39c0-43bc-bed1-7638132866be | Morphine causes vomiting by acting on- | C.T.Z | Gastric mucosa | Both of the above | None of the above | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., C.T.Z | Pharmacology | null |
3dd27b58-9ff0-4665-b80f-e6c10e154bdf | In oxidative phosphorylation, which of the following links the respiratory chain and ATP production? | Physical methods | Chemical methods | Chemiosmotic methods | Conformational changes | 2c | single | Mitchell's chemiosmotic theory postulates that the energy from oxidation of components in the respiratory chain is coupled to the translocation of hydrogen ions (protons, H+) from the inside to the outside of the inner mitochondrial membrane. The electrochemical potential difference resulting from the asymmetric distri... | Biochemistry | null |
31ebfc1f-65c4-4144-86f8-956f16d01b4c | Most common cause of death in patient on chronic hemodialysis:- | Uremia | Infection | Cardiovascular disease | Malnutrition | 2c | single | Dialysis has || morbidity & moality as compared to kidney transplantation Complicationsof hemodialysis: 1. Hypotension (M/c) 2. M/c complication in recurrent hemodialysis = accelerated atherosclerosis 3. Dialysis dementia due to Ab2 amyloid 4. Carpal tunnel syndrome 5. Dialysis disequilibrium (Cerebral oedema, seizures... | Medicine | Chronic Kidney Disease & Diabetic Nephropathy |
28cf6076-df4d-4aff-aace-67ff8897c0db | Drugs causing aplastic anaemia include: | Chlorpromazine | Allopurinol | Diclofenac | All of the above | 3d | multi | Common drugs & toxins implicated in etiology of aplastic anemia: Drugs Chemicals A. Dose-dependent action - Cytotoxic drugs Benzene B. Idiosyncratic action Insecticides (Organophosphates, organochlorine) Antibacterials (Sulphonamides, Chloramphenicol) Pentachlorophenol (an antibacterial, fungicide & wood-preservative) ... | Pathology | Aplastic Anemia |
cdadfbf1-6381-408c-8be2-48d516e72d63 | In acute diarrhea following is used to decrease duration and severity - | zn | mg | fe | ca | 0a | single | Recent studies suggest that administration of zinc along with new low osmolarity oral rehydration solutions / salts (ORS), can reduce the duration and severity of diarrheal episodes for up to three months. Reference: GHAI Essential pediatrics, 8th edition | Pediatrics | All India exam |
d10a1c30-14ea-49d0-87fd-c1f45da92c70 | Ring enhancing brain lesion are seen in all except | Lymphoma | Toxoplasmosis | Radiation necrosis | Intracranial hemorrhage | 3d | multi | Intracranial hemorrhage does not show ring enhancing brain lesion. | Radiology | null |
8adc8a84-b0a1-4b6c-b076-91ba05e9a37e | Efferent tracts from cerebellum arises from: | Purkinje cells | Deep cerebellar nuclei | Cerebellar cortex | Vermis of cerebellum | 0a | single | The deep nuclei provide the only output for the spinocerebellum, & neocerebellum. Purkinje cell axons are the only output from the cerebellar cortex, generally pass to deep nuclei. | Anatomy | null |
37f48ce1-e795-4946-93ca-72e081c6f44d | Regulation of coronary circulation is | Autonomic | Antoregulatory | Chemical | All of them | 3d | multi | Coronary circulation is regulated by chemical factors, physical factors, hormonal factors, neural factors, and autoregulation. Products of metabolism like CO2, H+, K+, lactic acid, adenosine, bradykinin, prostaglandin, adenine nucleotide etc produces vasodilation. Physical factors are BP, Peripheral resistance, Hea rat... | Physiology | Cardiovascular system |
5022ffee-cf95-4dfb-8414-552ffdeba12b | Which among the following is not a predisposing factor for hepatocellular carcinoma? | Hepatitis B | Females | Hepatitis C | Afla toxins | 1b | single | Ans: b (Females) Ref: Robbins, 7th ed, p. 924; Harrison, 16th ed, p. 535; Sabiston, 17th ed, p. 1548Hepatocellular Ca is more common in males (about 4 times). Other 3 options are definitely predisposing factors for HCCHepatocellular CaMore common in males60 - 90% asso.with cirrhosis liverRisk Factors;1. Hepatitis B& C2... | Pathology | Liver & Biliary Tract |
a640f9f7-1797-418d-b3da-422bc9c02056 | A female is presented with a breast lump of size 20 cm with no lymphadenopathy no metastasis. Her TNM staging would be | T2 N0 M0 | T3 N0 M0 | T4a N0 M0 | T4b N0 M0 | 1b | single | T0 - No evidence of primary T1 - Tumor less than 2cm T2 - Tumor of size 2-5cm T3 - Tumor greater than 5cm in greater dimention. T4 - Any tumor with direct extension to chest wall or skin or both. T4a is tumor extending to chest wall while T4b is tumor infiltrating the skin and T4c is tumor showing both chest wall and s... | Surgery | Endocrinology and breast |
acae9d3c-b3f1-4afe-8cc6-8580dfa9b38c | Bedsore is an example of which of the following type of ulcer? | Tropical ulcer | Trophic ulcer | Venous ulcer | Post thrombotic ulcer | 1b | single | Bedsore and perforating ulcers are typical examples of trophic ulcers. Trophic ulcers have punched-out edge with slough in the floor resembling a gummatous ulcer. Factors predisposing its development are: injury, anemia, moisture, pressure and malnutrition. Ref: Bailey and Love's Sho Practice of Surgery, 24th Edition, ... | Surgery | null |
0d4e35ad-587c-471e-b919-7b4ea422dc54 | Which one of the following statements is TRUE regarding neonatal sepsis? | Refusal to suck, poor cry and lethargy are common features | Neutrophilia is the hallmark of neonatal sepsis | Sepsis occurs on the 4th day and is mostly due to microbes from maternal genitalia | Antibiotics are withheld till the causative bacterium & drug sensitivity are known through culture-sensitivity testing | 0a | multi | a. Refusal to suck, poor cry and lethargy are common features(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 918-922)Discussing the options one by one,a.True; These are the earliest and very common features of neonatal sepsisb.False, Neutropenia & not neutrophilia is a feature of neonatal sepsisc.False, Sepsis can occur anytime in the neonatal ... | Pediatrics | New Born Infants |
04e526c6-d4b5-40d2-885b-f222b2968983 | A trained dal caters for a population of - | 1000 | 2000 | 3000 | 4000 | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., 1000 Local dais (Traditional bih attendants) Under Rural Health Scheme, all categories of local dies are trained to improve their knowledge in the elementry concepts of : - i) MCH ii) Sterilization (Small family norm) Training Training is for 30 working days. o They are paid a stipend o/ Rs. 300 durin... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
6e99fe44-a901-40e7-b67e-47eb292f660a | Mitochondria havea) Plasmid DNAb) Circular DNAc) Single stranded DNAd) Double stranded DNA | bd | d | ab | ac | 0a | single | Mitochondrial DNA is small circular double stranded DNA molecule. | Biochemistry | null |
9521d706-b485-4ed9-b61f-c6911404b08c | A child presented with headache, dizziness, intermittent claudication with occasional dyspnoea. The most probable diagnosis in - | ASD | PDA | TOF | Coarctation of aoa | 3d | single | Ans is 'd' i.e., Coarctation of aoa Clinical manifestations of COA Symptoms of coarctation of aoa occurs due to decrease in blood supply distal to aoic obstruction. o If obstruction is distal to left subclan aery, manifestations are due to aerial insufficiency to lower limbs. Intermittent claudication Pain Weakness of ... | Pediatrics | null |
5238c3b8-b2d3-42ef-b94a-3b7f87a2715a | A child presents with fever, stridor and barking cough. His X-ray is given below: Following is true about the patient: | Symptoms are predominantly caused by involvement of subglottis | Antibiotics should be started immediately | X-ray is showing thumb sign | Caused by H. influenzae b | 0a | multi | (a) Symptoms are predominantly caused by involvement of subglottis(Ref. Cummings, 6th ed., 3049; Scott Brown, 8th ed., Vol 1; 326) | ENT | Infections and Inflammatory Conditions |
3b86bda0-cc45-449d-bc8a-dc160b9c2d26 | What is the diagnosis in this patient with axillary lymphadenopathy? | Bacterial felon | Erysipelas | Herpetic whitlow | Paronychia | 2c | single | Answer C. Herpetic whitlowDirect fluorescence antibody testing of vesicular fluid confirmed the presence of herpes simplex virus type 2, consistent with the diagnosis of herpetic whitlow. The patient responded to treatment with oral acyclovir. | Medicine | Skin |
1dba69ab-3ddd-4778-a3df-82a7d91cfa48 | A 40-year-old man, a known case of diabetes and on medication for the past 10 years comes to OPD with a history of abdominal pain, weakness, lightheadedness, palpitations and shoness of breath. On examination, glossitis along with hyperpigmentation of skin of dorsum of hands and feet and abnormal pigmentation of hair w... | Metformin | Pioglitazone | Vildagliptin | Exenatide | 0a | single | This is a case of megaloblastic anemia due to Metformin intake. Lab findings show increased mcv, LDH, indirect bilirubin and normal iron studies, and low reticulocyte, WBC and platelet count. Pbs shows hypersegmented neutrophil. Bone marrow aspiration study shows megaloblasts. Metformin causes megaloblastic anemia as a... | Unknown | Integrated QBank |
1fb0c8e6-be65-48ab-9d2d-24191ab7671f | A sexually active, long distance truck driver&;s wife comes with vaginal discharge. Under Syndromic Approach, which drug should be given? | Metronidazole, Azithromycin, Fluconazole | Metronidazole | Azithromycin | Metronidazole and Fluconazole | 0a | multi | <p> Metronidazole,azythromycin,fluconazole. It is syndromic management of vaginal discharge for symptomatic paner. Reference:Park&;s textbook of preventive and social medicine,K.Park,23rd edition,page no:334. <\p> | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable diseases |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.