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pair_30704209 | In recent years, with the improvement of screening and early diagnosis, the overall prognosis of breast cancer patients has been greatly improved in China. Breast reconstruction is an option to improve cosmetic outcomes and quality of life for the patients received mastectomy, this procedure has attracted a lot of atte... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 近年来，随着国内乳腺癌筛查和早期诊断水平的提高，乳腺癌患者总体预后得到极大改善。同时，针对接受乳房切除手术的患者实施不同方式的乳房重建以提高生活质量的理念受到关注。2018年NCCN乳腺癌临床实践指南也继续推荐乳房重建手术是适应证患者的标准术式。中国乳腺外科临床医师在了解国际医学发展动态的同时，更应该客观认识中国女性的乳房结构特点与社会文化背景差异，在冷静思考的基础上开展严谨的临床实践。尤其应该清醒地认识到，中国乳腺癌局部晚期和肿瘤学高危病例仍占较大比例。临床医师应首先考虑为提高患者总体生存率作出努力，并严格谨慎地选择重建适应证人群，避免不适宜国情的盲目依从和单纯追求乳房高重建比例的中国临床数据。. | zh-cn |
pair_30704210 | Breast conserving surgery and sentinel lymph node biopsy are widely used in early breast cancer treatment. Right now, the mode of local regional recurrence (LRR) has significantly changed and the rate of ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence and axillary lymph node recurrence are steadily increasing. Due to its relativel... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 随着保留乳房手术和前哨淋巴结活检术广泛应用于早期乳腺癌外科治疗，术后局部区域复发的模式发生转变，保留乳房术后乳房肿瘤复发和腋窝淋巴结复发明显增加。由于乳腺癌局部区域复发的发生率低于远处转移、患者既往接受治疗情况不一致、外科手术难度相对较大，前瞻性临床研究少，相关临床诊治面临新的挑战。本文基于乳腺癌局部区域复发理论和临床诊治进展，结合临床实践，提出对于乳腺癌局部区域复发的患者，需在病理明确诊断和系统性评估后，遵循治愈目的，采用包括局部和全身治疗在内的综合治疗模式，以改善患者预后。. | zh-cn |
pair_30704211 | Downstaging of breast cancer primary lesions and metastatic axillary lymph nodes among patients who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has raised the new challenges and opportunities on individualized breast cancer surgical treatment. Downstaging of the primary lesion has given patients that were previously deeme... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 新辅助治疗使部分乳腺癌患者的原发灶和腋窝转移淋巴结降期，为乳腺癌外科个体化治疗带来了新的挑战和机遇。前者为不可手术和不适合保留乳房手术的乳腺癌患者提供了手术的可能和保留乳房的机会，后者为前哨淋巴结活检代替腋窝淋巴结清扫提供了可能。但采用早期乳腺癌前哨淋巴结活检的技术和方法，新辅助治疗后前哨淋巴结活检的发现率和假阴性率难以达到临床要求。因此，新辅助治疗后的前哨淋巴结活检应由拥有先进的影像学设备、具有丰富的前哨淋巴结活检经验、能够对新辅助治疗前后的腋窝状况进行准确评估和对新辅助治疗前转移淋巴结进行标记的团队实施，适应证应严格限定在cN0期降至ycN0期和cN1期降至ycN0期的患者，尤其是对新辅助治疗后腋窝淋巴结转阴的病例，必须满足双示... | zh-cn |
pair_30704219 | Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV) is a common phenomena of developmental anomaly, which is characterized by anatomic variation and biomechanical changes. LSTV is often accompanied with low back pain, lumbar disc herniation, lumbar spinal stenosis, lumbar spondylolisthesis and other spinal diseases. The diagnosi... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 腰骶部移行椎（LSTV）是较常见的一种发育异常，表现为解剖变异及生物力学的改变，常并发下腰痛、腰椎间盘突出、腰椎椎管狭窄、腰椎滑脱等多种脊柱疾病。LSTV的诊断对临床治疗方案的制订意义重大，早期影像学检查因其仅以形态学变化判断移行椎的类型，具有一定的局限性。本文主要从LSTV的解剖及变异、对局部力学和脊柱力线的改变及其与脊柱疾病的关系等方面进行综述。. | zh-cn |
pair_30706521 | To determine the effects of a fluid distribution timetable on adherence to fluid restriction of patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing haemodialysis. Fluid restriction is necessary among patients with chronic kidney disease. However, treatment adherence remains a challenge. Single-blind, randomized-controlled... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 确定液体分配时间表对血液透析终末期肾病患者坚持体液限制的影响。 背景: 慢性肾脏病患者必须进行体液限制。 但是,治疗依从度仍然是挑战。 设计: 单盲、随机对照法初步研究。 方法: 2016年9月至12月,从某个肾脏透析中心先后选择24名终末期肾病患者,使用由计算机生成并按性别分层的随机排列块序列对患者进行随机分配,以遵循液体分配时间表或接受标准护理。使用两个指标(口渴和透析期间体重增加)测量对液体限制的依从度,并使用单向重复多变量方差分析(RM-MANOVA)和多变量方差分析(MANCOVA)法进行比较。次要结果包括患者人口统计基线和临床特征,并根据治疗方法进行分组比较。两组均需要进行为期4周的随访,并在每周第二次血液透析期... | zh-cn |
pair_26541838 | To examine the expression of Twist1 in cervical cancer and to explore its biological function in the progression of cervical cancer.
The expressions of Twist1 in 32 cervical cancers and matched normal tissues were examined by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Cell invasive ability and the expression of invasion-related gene... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：研究转录因子Twist1在宫颈癌组织中的表达及其在宫颈癌细胞进展过程中的作用。方法：免疫组织化学检测32对临床宫颈癌组织及正常宫颈组织中Twist1的表达情况，并运用RNA干扰技术沉默宫颈癌HeLa细胞内Twist1 后检测细胞的侵袭能力以及侵袭相关基因表达的变化；采用Pearson相关性检验分析Twist1与microRNA-33a(miR-33a)在宫颈癌组织内的关系，并分析miR-33a对Twist1的调节关系及其对细胞侵袭能力的影响。结果：Twist1在宫颈癌组织和正常宫颈组织中表达的阳性率分别为75.0%(24/32)和21.9%(7/32)，二者表达差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)；Twist1 shRNA能显著... | zh-cn |
pair_26541839 | To investigate the effect of nano-realgar on proliferation and apoptosis of cervical cancer cells.
Different cervical cancer cell lines (Caski/HPV16+, adeno carcinoma; Hela/HPV18+, squmous carcinoma; C33A/HPV-, adeno carcinoma) were incubated with nano-realgar at different concentrations (5, 10, 20, 40 mg/L) for diffe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：探讨纳米雄黄对不同宫颈癌细胞株Hela(HPV18阳性，腺癌)，Caski(HPV16阳性，鳞癌)，C33A(HPV阴性，腺癌)增殖、凋亡的影响。方法：体外培养3种不同宫颈癌细胞，采用不同质量浓度(5，10，20，40 mg/L)纳米雄黄作用于不同宫颈癌细胞24，48，72，96 h，相差显微镜下观察不同质量浓度组与对照组细胞形态学变化；MTT法测定药物对细胞生长的抑制作用；流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡及细胞周期。结果：纳米雄黄混悬液(5，10，20，40 mg/L)作用于Caski，Hela，C33A细胞24，48，72，96 h，均可抑制细胞增殖，且呈时间剂量依赖性，抑制率波动于9.02%~49.06%，以20 mg/L质量浓度... | zh-cn |
pair_26541840 | To summarize the specific CT characteristics and the endoscopic findings of primary tracheobronchial amyloidosis (PTBA) for improvement of the diagnostic accuracy.
The imaging features of 6 patients with PTBA were analyzed by multiplanar reconstructed CT and the fiberoptic bronchoscope, and the pathology were summariz... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：总结原发性气管-支气管淀粉样变性(primary tracheobronchial amyloidosis，PTBA)的特征性CT征象，并结合支气管镜下表现，以提高对此病的诊断正确率。方法：回顾性分析6例PTBA患者CT多平面重建图像的影像学特点，并结合支气管镜下所见和病理学资料，归纳PTBA的特异性CT征象、内镜表现和病理特点。结果：6例患者均经支气管镜检查，再通过刚果红染色阳性确诊。所有患者CT和镜下均表现为弥漫性气道管壁不规则增厚，管腔不同程度狭窄，以累及气管下段、主支气管及叶支气管为著，黏膜触之易出血。5例患者大气道出现大小不等的壁结节，局部气道表面呈波浪样改变，典型者呈“铺路石征”。4例患者表现为气道壁广泛性轨道样及... | zh-cn |
pair_26541842 | To observe the clinical efficacy of sitagliptin plus insulin on patients with brittle diabetes and to determine the effect of the combined therapy on glucagon secretion.
This randomized, double-blinded and placebo-controlled trial included 30 patients with brittle diabetes. Participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：观察西格列汀联合胰岛素治疗脆性糖尿病的临床疗效以及二者联合治疗对胰高血糖素的影响。方法：对30例脆性糖尿病患者进行1:1随机双盲分组，分为西格列汀联合胰岛素组和安慰剂联合胰岛素组，治疗12周，观察治疗后患者的血糖控制、血糖波动、糖化血红蛋白、胰岛素剂量、C肽、胰高血糖素、胰高血糖素样肽-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1，GLP-1)和葡萄糖依赖性促胰岛素肽(glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide，GIP)水平等指标的变化。结果：治疗脆性糖尿病患者12周后，西格列汀联合胰岛素组血糖控制的水平和达标率明显优于治疗前和安慰剂联合胰岛素组(P<0.01)；胰岛素用量... | zh-cn |
pair_26541843 | To evaluate the effect and safety of Ginkgo Biloba extract on the treatment of acute cerebral infarction.
The Database of Wanfang, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and VIPU were screened for literatures regarding Ginkgo Biloba extract in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction, including the clinical ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：系统评价银杏叶提取物治疗急性脑梗死的疗效和安全性。方法：检索万方数据库、中国知网数据库及维普数据库等，收集已公开发表的有关银杏叶提取物治疗脑梗死的临床随机对照试验的相关文献，按照预先设计的要求筛选文献、选取资料和质量评估后，采用Revman 4.2软件对文献中的原始研究进行系统评价。结果：与对照组比较，银杏叶提取物组疗效显著提高，总有效率比值比(odds ratio，OR)为1.60~5.53，神经功能缺损评分加权均数差(weighted mean difference，WMD)为−3.12(95%CI：−3.96~−2.28)。结论：银杏叶提取物有益于改善急性脑梗死患者的神经功能缺损状况，安全性好。. | zh-cn |
pair_26541844 | To study the effect of underground work on cardiovascular system health in coal miners.
Male coal miners, who received electrocardiographic examinations between June, 2013 and August, 2014 in Hunan Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational Diseases to exclude pneumoconiosis, were enrolled for this study (n=3... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：探讨煤矿井下作业对工人心血管系统健康的影响。方法：以2013年6月至2014年8月在湖南省职业病防治院进行职业健康检查且资料完整的男性煤矿工人3 134例为研究对象。选择井下作业工龄2年及以上的工人为暴露组(n=2 370)，无井下作业史的地面作业工人为对照组(n=764)，比较两组心血管系统的异常率及其影响因素。
结果：暴露组与对照组心电图异常检出率分别为37.6%和25.4%；高血压检出率分别为20.5%和13.4%；心率异常检出率分别为5.7%和6.0%；暴露组与对照组总的心血管系统异常率分别为49.8%和35.2%，差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。心血管系统异常的发生与调查对象的井下作业(OR=3.128，95%... | zh-cn |
pair_26541845 | To examine the correlation between dietary vitamin C intake and Type 2 diabetes.
A total of 5 168 participants from Xiangya Hospital, Central South University were randomly selected. According to the vitamin C intake, the participants were divided into 5 groups: a Q1 group (n=1 033), a Q2 group (n=1 034), a Q3 group (... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：探讨膳食维生素C摄入量与2型糖尿病的关系。方法：从中南大学湘雅医院体检中心随机选取被体检人员5 168名为研究对象，根据不同维生素摄入水平分为5组，分别为第一五分位数组(Q1，n=1 033)、第二五分位数组(Q2，n=1 034)、第三五分位数组(Q3，n=1 034)、第四五分位数组(Q4，n=1 034)、第五五分位数组(Q5，n=1 033)；根据是否有2型糖尿病分为2型糖尿病组(n=502)和非2型糖尿病组(n=4 666)。测量空腹血糖、身高、体质量、血压等指标，利用食物频率调查问卷测量膳食维生素C摄入情况。运用方差分析、卡方检验、Mann-Whitney U检验以及logistic回归模型等统计学方法分析膳食维生... | zh-cn |
pair_26541846 | To understand the influential factors for depression in patients with facial acne vulgaris and to provide scientific evidence for a comprehensive and systematic treatment for acne vulgaris.
A total of 287 outpatients with facial acne vulgaris, who visited the dermatology of the Third Xiangya Hospital, were surveyed by... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：了解颜面部寻常性痤疮患者的抑郁情绪及其影响因素，为综合、系统地治疗痤疮，提高患者的生活质量提供参考依据。方法：采用Beck抑郁问卷对中南大学湘雅三医院皮肤科287名颜面部寻常性痤疮门诊患者的抑郁情绪进行问卷调查。使用Epidata 3.1软件建立数据库，并采用SPSS18.0对资料进行统计分析，采用无序多分类logistic回归分析患者抑郁情绪的影响因素。结果：287名颜面部寻常性痤疮患者中有181例存在不同程度的抑郁(BDI总
分≥5分)、检出率为63.1%，抑郁主要表现为忧郁、悲观、社会退缩等症状。与寻常性痤疮患者轻度和中重度抑郁均相关的因素为性别、病情严重程度和病程，女性患者相对于男性患者更易出现轻度和中重度抑郁(OR=... | zh-cn |
pair_26541847 | To explore the clinical effect of the free radial forearm flap on repairing tissue defects and reconstructing functions after tumor resection.
From January, 2003 to December, 2011, 70 patients, including 43 squamous cell carcinomas of tongue, 12 buccal cancers, 5 carcinomas of the soft palate, 4 basal cell carcinomas ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：探讨应用游离前臂桡侧皮瓣重建头颈肿瘤切除术后软组织缺损的方法及其效果。方法：2003年1月至2011年12月采用游离前臂桡侧皮瓣修复头颈恶性肿瘤切除术后软组织缺损70例；其中舌癌43例，颊癌12例，软腭癌5例，外鼻癌4例，下唇癌3例，上唇癌2例，下咽后壁癌1例。组织缺损范围5 cm×4 cm~14 cm×8 cm，病程 4~30个月。分析皮瓣修复技术，观察术后皮瓣供区和受区的外观及其影响因素。结果：70例患者中仅1例皮瓣因静脉回流障碍发生坏死，其余均成活，皮瓣成活率98.4%。术后随访12~36个月，1例下咽后壁癌术后1年余死于远处转移，2例舌癌死于心脑血管意外。术后供区外观平整，有色差，瘢痕不明显，无功能障碍；受区外形接近正... | zh-cn |
pair_26541848 | To assess the quality of life in patients with primary palmar hyperhidrosis before and after T4 endoscopic thoracic sympathicotomy (ETS) using the modified rating scales system for life quality.
Between June, 2009 and May, 2014, forty-eight patients with primary palmar hyperhidrosis received ETS at the thoracic level ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：应用改良生活质量量表评价胸腔镜下T4交感神经干切断术前、术后原发性手汗症患者生活质量的变化。方法：收集2009年6月至2014年5月接受胸腔镜下双侧T4交感神经干切断术治疗原发性手汗症患者48例。手术前后患者完成生活质量自评、改良生活质量量表并予以量化评分。术后1，6个月进行随访并收集手术效果、并发症、满意度、生活质量调查资料。结果：48例患者均顺利完成双侧同期胸腔镜下T4交感神经干切断术，无死亡及严重并发症，未发生术中中转开胸情况。术后轻度代偿性多汗38例(79.1%)，中度1例(2.1%)，无重度代偿性多汗。47例(97.9%)对手术效果非常满意，没有不满意以及后悔接受手术治疗病例。48例患者均顺利完成改良的手汗症专用生活... | zh-cn |
pair_26541849 | To investigate the imaging manifestations of CT, MRI and pathological basis for hepatic capsular retraction syndrome caused by benign and malignant liver tumors.
CT or MRI images and pathological features for hepatic capsular retraction syndrome were retrospectively analyzed in 50 patients with benign and malignant li... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：探讨肝良恶性肿瘤引起包膜回缩征的CT和MRI表现及其病理基础。方法：回顾性分析经病理证实的50例肝良恶性肿瘤肝包膜回缩征的CT和MRI表现及病理特点。通过影像归档和通信系统观察、比较包膜下肝良恶性肿瘤形态、大小及肝包膜回缩宽度、深度、边缘情况、肝包膜下是否有积液的异同，显微镜下分析肿瘤内部及周围结构、分化程度及纤维组织增生量。结果：肝恶性肿瘤44例，良性肿瘤6例。良性肿瘤与高、中、低三个不同分化等级的恶性肿瘤肝包膜回缩边缘光整或毛糙差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。纤维组织增生量不同的肿瘤肝包膜回缩宽度、深度差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。肿瘤直径大小与肝包膜回缩宽度、深度呈正相关(分别r=0.557，0.309，均P<... | zh-cn |
pair_26541850 | To explore the relationship between main pulmonary artery diameter and process of chronic pulmonary disease.
We retrospectively reviewed 9 cases without pulmonary diseases (control group) and 100 cases with chronic pulmonary diseases, which were divided into 3 groups: the simple chronic pulmonary disease (A group, 37 ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：探讨慢性肺部病变过程的主肺动脉直径变化。方法：选取中南大学湘雅二医院100例慢性肺疾病的患者以及9例无肺疾病的对照组患者。其中肺部病变患者分为单纯慢性肺部疾病组37例、慢性肺源性心脏病代偿期组20例、慢性肺源性心脏病失代偿期组43例。肺部CT检测患者的主肺动脉直径，分析比较4组的主肺动脉直径变化。
结果：Spearman分析示肺部病变的进展与主肺动脉直径(r=0.78，P<0.001)呈强正相关。平均主肺动脉直径慢性肺源性心脏病失代偿期组>慢性肺源性心脏病代偿期组>单纯慢性肺部疾病组>无肺疾病的对照组(P<0.05)。取主肺动脉直
径>29 mm时判定肺源性心脏病，灵敏度92.3%，特异度58.5%。结论：主肺动脉直径可反映慢... | zh-cn |
pair_26541851 | To investigate the imaging appearances and diagnostic value of axial CT scanning, spiral CT multiplanar reconstruction (MPR) and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction in vertebral facet joints locking.
A total of 31 cases of vertebral facet joints locking, with injuries in different parts, were recruited to explore th... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：探讨脊柱椎关节突交锁螺旋CT的多平面重建(multiplanar reconstruction，MPR)和三维(three dimension，3D)重建图像的特点及在诊断中的作用。方法：选取本院近年来31例诊断为脊柱椎关节突交锁的患者，回顾性分析其术前或牵引前的螺旋CT资料，同时进行MPR和3D图像重建；观察关节突交锁在轴位、MPR和3D重建的螺旋CT表现，并评估轴位、MPR和3D重建图像的优势。结果：31例患者影像中，轴位上呈现“反汉堡包”征者，颈椎损伤21例、胸腰段损伤10例。MPR矢状面显示下关节突与下方椎体上关节突形成顶对顶形态，伴有患椎I°前滑脱及下关节突尖端骨折颈椎5例，胸腰段0例，均为单侧交锁；上方椎体下关节突... | zh-cn |
pair_26541852 | To evaluate the satisfaction of service for outpatient within two weeks and for inpatient service within a year in Hunan Province in 2013 and to analyze the influential factors.
Using the data from the First Health Service Survey of Hunan Province, we evaluated the satisfactions for service in outpatients and inpatien... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的：评价2013年湖南省两周内门诊患者和近1年内住院患者的满意度及影响因素。方法：利用2013年湖南省第1次卫生服务调查数据，采用国家第5次卫生服务调查方案中门诊(住院)患者的满意度指标评估患者满意度，采用加权logistic回归分析门诊和住院患者医疗服务总体满意度的影响因素，运用SAS9.2的SURVEYFREQ和SURVEYLOGISTIC过程实现数据分析。结果：门诊患者总体满意度为73.85% (95% CI：68.67%~79.03%)，住院患者总体满意度为66.31% (95% CI：61.28%~71.34%)。调整地区、性别、年龄和家庭人均年收入等因素后，门诊患者满意度与医护人员认真倾听病情、患者信任医护人员和患者自... | zh-cn |
pair_26541853 | MiRNAs are short, noncoding RNAs that modulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level and induce the degradation of the mRNA transcript or the inhibition of protein translation. Dicer is an endoribonuclease in the RNase III family that is essential for the production of miRNAs. The abnormal expression of Dice... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Dicer是核糖核酸酶III家族中的一种核糖核酸内切酶，为加工miRNAs所必需。miRNAs为短链非编码RNAs，在转录后水平调节基因表达，诱导mRNA转录物降解或者抑制蛋白翻译。Dicer在多种肿瘤的发生发展过程中往往呈异常表达，且与肿瘤的发生发展、治疗及预后有着密切的关系。. | zh-cn |
pair_26549902 | To investigate if the first national insecticide-treated bed-net campaign in Burkina Faso, done in 2010, was followed by a decrease in childhood malaria in a district with high baseline transmission of the disease. We obtained data on the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum parasitaemia in children aged 2 weeks to 36 m... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 旨在调查布基纳法索在 2010 年展开的第一次全国经杀虫剂处理的蚊帐运动之后，高基线疾病传播地区的儿童疟疾是否减少。. 我们从 2009 和 2011 年的疟疾调查中获取了两周到 36 个月大的儿童感染恶性疟原虫寄生虫血症的患病率数据。我们通过比较 2010 年开展该运动前后努纳卫生地区的卫生管理信息系统中的数据，评估了 5 岁以下儿童的死亡率。我们分析了努纳卫生和人口监测系统中 2008 年到 2012 年间的数据。. 蚊帐运动与报道的经杀虫剂处理的蚊帐使用量增长相关。据报道，2009 年，73% (630/869) 的儿童睡在蚊帐中。2011 年，92% (449/487) 的儿童睡在蚊帐中。该运动对雨季后感染恶性疟原虫寄生虫血... | zh-cn |
pair_26549902 | To investigate if the first national insecticide-treated bed-net campaign in Burkina Faso, done in 2010, was followed by a decrease in childhood malaria in a district with high baseline transmission of the disease. We obtained data on the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum parasitaemia in children aged 2 weeks to 36 m... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Étudier si la première campagne nationale visant à utiliser des moustiquaires imprégnées d'insecticide au Burkina Faso, menée en 2010, a été suivie d'une baisse des cas de paludisme infantile dans un district ayant un taux élevé de transmission de la maladie. Nous nous sommes procuré des données sur la prévalence de la... | fr |
pair_26549902 | To investigate if the first national insecticide-treated bed-net campaign in Burkina Faso, done in 2010, was followed by a decrease in childhood malaria in a district with high baseline transmission of the disease. We obtained data on the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum parasitaemia in children aged 2 weeks to 36 m... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Investigar si la primera campaña nacional de mosquiteros tratados con insecticida en Burkina Faso, que se llevó a cabo en 2010, tuvo como resultado un descenso del paludismo infantil en un distrito con una referencia elevada de transmisión de la enfermedad. Se obtuvieron datos sobre la prevalencia de parasitemia por <i... | es |
pair_26549902 | To investigate if the first national insecticide-treated bed-net campaign in Burkina Faso, done in 2010, was followed by a decrease in childhood malaria in a district with high baseline transmission of the disease. We obtained data on the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum parasitaemia in children aged 2 weeks to 36 m... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Выяснить, снизилась ли частота заболевания детей малярией в регионе с высоким базовым уровнем передачи этой инфекции после того, как в 2010 году в Буркина-Фасо была проведена первая национальная кампания по обработке надкроватных сеток инсектицидами. Мы получили данные о частоте случаев паразитемии, вызванной <i>Plasmo... | ru |
pair_26549903 | To assess the quality of facility-based active management of the third stage of labour in Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Rwanda and the United Republic of Tanzania. Between 2009 and 2012, using a cross-sectional design, 2317 women in 390 health facilities were directly observed during the third stage of labou... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 旨在评估埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚、马达加斯加、莫桑比克、卢旺达以及坦桑尼亚联合共和国的医疗机构中第三产程积极管理的质量。. 2009 年至 2012 年间，我们设计了一种横断面调查，对 390 个医疗机构的 2317 名女性在第三产程中进行了直接观察。观察者记录了子宫收缩剂、控制性脐带牵引和子宫按摩的使用。对积极管理的医疗机构基础设施和所需供给进行审核，并且评审了相关指南。. 接受观察的大部分女性（94%，2173 名）使用了催产素（2043 名）或另一种子宫收缩剂（130 名）。控制性脐带牵引和子宫按摩的使用频率，以及子宫收缩剂管理的时间选择在各国之间显示出相当大的差异。在使用子宫收缩剂的女性中，有 1640 名 (76%) 是在分娩后... | zh-cn |
pair_26549903 | To assess the quality of facility-based active management of the third stage of labour in Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Rwanda and the United Republic of Tanzania. Between 2009 and 2012, using a cross-sectional design, 2317 women in 390 health facilities were directly observed during the third stage of labou... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Évaluer la qualité de la prise en charge active du troisième stade du travail dans les établissements médicaux en Éthiopie, au Kenya, à Madagascar, au Mozambique, en République-Unie de Tanzanie et au Rwanda. Entre 2009 et 2012, 2317 femmes hospitalisées dans 390 établissements de santé ont été directement observées, à ... | fr |
pair_26549903 | To assess the quality of facility-based active management of the third stage of labour in Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Rwanda and the United Republic of Tanzania. Between 2009 and 2012, using a cross-sectional design, 2317 women in 390 health facilities were directly observed during the third stage of labou... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Evaluar la calidad de la gestión activa de la tercera etapa del parto en establecimientos sanitarios de Etiopía, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Rwanda y la República Unida de Tanzanía. Entre 2009 y 2012, se observaron 2.317 mujeres en 390 establecimientos sanitarios durante la tercera etapa del parto utilizando un dise... | es |
pair_26549903 | To assess the quality of facility-based active management of the third stage of labour in Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Rwanda and the United Republic of Tanzania. Between 2009 and 2012, using a cross-sectional design, 2317 women in 390 health facilities were directly observed during the third stage of labou... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Оценить качество активного ведения третьего этапа родов в условиях медицинского учреждения в Кении, на Мадагаскаре, в Мозамбике, Объединенной Республике Танзании, Руанде и Эфиопии. Мы применили перекрестный метод для анализа работы 390 медицинских учреждений за период с 2009 по 2012 годы. Под наблюдение попали медицинс... | ru |
pair_26549904 | To investigate a method of using patient-held records to collect contraception data in Malawi, that could be used to explore contraceptive discontinuation and method switching. In 2012, all 7393 women aged 15 to 49 years living in the area covered by the Karonga demographic surveillance site were offered a family plann... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 旨在调查利用患者保存的记录来收集马拉维境内避孕数据的方法，该方法可以用来探索避孕药具的停用和方法转换。. 2012 年，居住在卡龙加县人口监测站点覆盖范围内的所有 15 至 49 岁女性（共 7393 名）都收到了计划生育卡，该卡附在女性的医疗记录册——患者保存的医疗记录内。 医疗服务提供者接受了培训，使用该卡记录女性使用避孕药具的详细情况。在研究过程中，提供者接受了进修培训课，并且收到了激励性的短信，以提高数据完整性。 一年之后，收集计划生育卡进行分析。. 在 7393 名符合条件的女性中，有 6861 (92.8%) 名收到了计划生育卡，4678 (63.3%) 名在一年后返还了计划生育卡。 医疗服务提供者在计划生育卡或医疗手册... | zh-cn |
pair_26549904 | To investigate a method of using patient-held records to collect contraception data in Malawi, that could be used to explore contraceptive discontinuation and method switching. In 2012, all 7393 women aged 15 to 49 years living in the area covered by the Karonga demographic surveillance site were offered a family plann... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Examiner une méthode consistant à utiliser les dossiers tenus par les patients pour recueillir des données sur la contraception au Malawi qui pourraient permettre d'analyser les interruptions et les changements de méthodes de contraception. En 2012, l'ensemble des 7393 femmes âgées de 15 à 49 ans de la région couverte ... | fr |
pair_26549904 | To investigate a method of using patient-held records to collect contraception data in Malawi, that could be used to explore contraceptive discontinuation and method switching. In 2012, all 7393 women aged 15 to 49 years living in the area covered by the Karonga demographic surveillance site were offered a family plann... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Investigar un método para hacer uso de las historias clínicas de los pacientes para recopilar datos sobre los anticonceptivos en Malawi, los cuales podrían utilizarse para estudiar la eliminación de los anticonceptivos y los cambios de métodos. En 2012, se ofreció a todas las 7.393 mujeres de entre 15 y 49 años que viv... | es |
pair_26549904 | To investigate a method of using patient-held records to collect contraception data in Malawi, that could be used to explore contraceptive discontinuation and method switching. In 2012, all 7393 women aged 15 to 49 years living in the area covered by the Karonga demographic surveillance site were offered a family plann... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Изучить метод ведения пациентами записей с целью сбора информации о методах контрацепции, принятых в Малави. Получить информацию для исследования прекращения применения контрацептивных средств и перехода от одного метода контрацепции к другому. В 2012 году жительницам региона, который находится в ведении участка демогр... | ru |
pair_26549905 | To investigate the cost-effectiveness of a comprehensive programme for drug-resistant tuberculosis launched in four sites in China in 2011. In 2011-2012, we reviewed the records of 172 patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis who enrolled in the comprehensive programme and we collected relevant administrative data fro... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 旨在调查 2011 年在中国四个地点实施的耐药结核病综合方案的成本效益。. 在 2011 至 2012 年，我们查阅了 172 位接受该综合方案的耐药结核病患者的记录，并且从各家医院和中国的公共卫生机构收集了相关管理性数据。为了进行对比，我们调查了一组曾在 2006 年至 2009 年接受过耐药结核病治疗的 81 位患者。我们从社会视角对成本效益进行分析，其中包括概率不定性。我们在为期三个月的培养结果的基础上评估了早期治疗结果，并且以更长期的结果建模，以便于估计该综合方案每个伤残调整生命年 (DALY) 挽救生命的成本。. 接受该综合方案的每位患者的治疗花费为 8837 美元 (US$) 。低接受率意味着每位患者的一些固定费用比预期... | zh-cn |
pair_26549905 | To investigate the cost-effectiveness of a comprehensive programme for drug-resistant tuberculosis launched in four sites in China in 2011. In 2011-2012, we reviewed the records of 172 patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis who enrolled in the comprehensive programme and we collected relevant administrative data fro... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Étudier le rapport coût-efficacité d'un programme global de lutte contre la tuberculose pharmacorésistante lancé en 2011 dans quatre régions chinoises. En 2011-2012, nous avons analysé les dossiers de 172 patients atteints de tuberculose pharmacorésistante qui s'étaient inscrits à ce programme global et nous avons coll... | fr |
pair_26549905 | To investigate the cost-effectiveness of a comprehensive programme for drug-resistant tuberculosis launched in four sites in China in 2011. In 2011-2012, we reviewed the records of 172 patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis who enrolled in the comprehensive programme and we collected relevant administrative data fro... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Investigar la costoeficacia de un programa integral para la tuberculosis farmacorresistente lanzado en cuatro localizaciones de China en 2011. En 2011–2012, se revisaron los informes de 172 pacientes con tuberculosis farmacorresistente que se habían inscrito en el programa integral y se recogieron datos administrativos... | es |
pair_26549905 | To investigate the cost-effectiveness of a comprehensive programme for drug-resistant tuberculosis launched in four sites in China in 2011. In 2011-2012, we reviewed the records of 172 patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis who enrolled in the comprehensive programme and we collected relevant administrative data fro... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Изучить экономическую эффективность комплексной программы по борьбе с лекарственно-устойчивым туберкулезом, запущенной в четырех китайских городах в 2011 г. В 2011–2012 гг. мы изучили медицинские карточки 172 пациентов, страдавших лекарственно-устойчивой формой туберкулеза и принявших участие в комплексной программе, и... | ru |
pair_26549906 | The potential benefits of travelling across national borders to obtain medical treatment include improved care, decreased costs and reduced waiting times. However, medical travel involves additional risks, compared to obtaining treatment domestically. We review the publicly-available evidence on medical travel. We sugg... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 跨国医疗旅游的潜在好处包括获得更加优质的护理服务、更低的花费和更短的等待时间。但是，与在国内就医相比，医疗旅游存在一些额外的风险。通过审查现有医疗旅游的证据，我们建议寻求医疗护理的患者全面了解医疗旅游的潜在风险和好处，以便与其他医疗方式进行对比评估。我们提议从质量标准、科学的决策制定、经济和法律保护三个方面入手，这三方面的良好证据能够为医疗旅游政策的制定提供支持。. | zh-cn |
pair_26549906 | The potential benefits of travelling across national borders to obtain medical treatment include improved care, decreased costs and reduced waiting times. However, medical travel involves additional risks, compared to obtaining treatment domestically. We review the publicly-available evidence on medical travel. We sugg... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Les avantages potentiels de la traversée de frontières nationales pour recevoir un traitement médical résident notamment dans une meilleure prise en charge, des coûts moindres et des temps d'attente réduits. Il est cependant plus risqué de voyager pour bénéficier de soins médicaux que de recevoir un traitement à l'inté... | fr |
pair_26549906 | The potential benefits of travelling across national borders to obtain medical treatment include improved care, decreased costs and reduced waiting times. However, medical travel involves additional risks, compared to obtaining treatment domestically. We review the publicly-available evidence on medical travel. We sugg... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Los posibles beneficios de cruzar las fronteras nacionales para obtener tratamientos médicos incluyen una mejora de la atención, una disminución de los costes y una reducción de los tiempos de espera. Sin embargo, el turismo sanitario implica riesgos adicionales en comparación con obtener el tratamiento en el país. Se ... | es |
pair_26549906 | The potential benefits of travelling across national borders to obtain medical treatment include improved care, decreased costs and reduced waiting times. However, medical travel involves additional risks, compared to obtaining treatment domestically. We review the publicly-available evidence on medical travel. We sugg... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Потенциальные преимущества поездки за границу с целью получения лечения включают лучший уход, снижение затрат и меньшее время ожидания лечения. Однако медицинский туризм подразумевает и дополнительные риски в сравнении с лечением дома. Нами были рассмотрены имеющиеся в общественном доступе свидетельства относительно по... | ru |
pair_26549907 | It is unclear if current programmes in China can achieve the post-2015 global targets for tuberculosis - 50% reduction in incidence and a 75% reduction in mortality by 2025. Chinese policy-makers need to maintain the recent decline in the prevalence of tuberculosis, while revising control policies to cope with an epide... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 我们尚不清楚中国目前的方案是否可以实现 2015 年后的全球结核病目标——到 2025 年前将发病率降低 50％ 并将死亡率降低 75％。中国的政策制定者需要保持结核病患病率近期的下降幅度，同时修订调控政策以应对耐药结核病的广泛传播以及对持续进行的医疗改革的影响。 医疗改革有望将患者从结核病防治所转移到指定医院。 我们开发了中国控制结核病的数学模型，以帮助设定适当的目标和优先考虑干预措施，这些都可能会在未来 10 年内实现。 此模型表明，即使在最乐观的情况下——改善结核病防治所中的治疗，引进能够有效治疗药物敏感结核病的新方案和耐多药结核病病例的最佳护理——仍不可能实现目前的全球结核病目标。 然而，降低耐多药结核病的发病率应该是可行的... | zh-cn |
pair_26549907 | It is unclear if current programmes in China can achieve the post-2015 global targets for tuberculosis - 50% reduction in incidence and a 75% reduction in mortality by 2025. Chinese policy-makers need to maintain the recent decline in the prevalence of tuberculosis, while revising control policies to cope with an epide... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Il est difficile de savoir si les programmes actuellement menés en Chine permettront d'atteindre les objectifs mondiaux pour l'après-2015 concernant la tuberculose, qui consistent à réduire l'incidence de 50% et la mortalité de 75% d'ici à 2025. Les dirigeants chinois doivent confirmer le récent déclin de la prévalence... | fr |
pair_26549907 | It is unclear if current programmes in China can achieve the post-2015 global targets for tuberculosis - 50% reduction in incidence and a 75% reduction in mortality by 2025. Chinese policy-makers need to maintain the recent decline in the prevalence of tuberculosis, while revising control policies to cope with an epide... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | No está claro si los programas actuales en China pueden alcanzar los objetivos globales para la tuberculosis después de 2015, una reducción del 50% de la incidencia y una reducción del 75% de la mortalidad de aquí a 2025. Los responsables políticos de China necesitan mantener el reciente descenso en la prevalencia de l... | es |
pair_26549907 | It is unclear if current programmes in China can achieve the post-2015 global targets for tuberculosis - 50% reduction in incidence and a 75% reduction in mortality by 2025. Chinese policy-makers need to maintain the recent decline in the prevalence of tuberculosis, while revising control policies to cope with an epide... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Остается неясным, сумеют ли программы, действующие сейчас в Китае, обеспечить достижение глобальных целей в отношении туберкулеза, намеченных на 2015 год, а именно достижение 50%-го сокращения частоты возникновения заболевания и 75%-го снижения смертности к 2025 году. Лица, ответственные в Китае за принятие нормативных... | ru |
pair_26549908 | Hepatitis C is a global epidemic. Worldwide, 185 million people are estimated to be infected, most of whom live in low- and middle-income countries. Recent advances in the development of antiviral drugs have produced therapies that are more effective, safer and better tolerated than existing treatments for the disease.... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 丙型肝炎是一种全球性流行病。据估计，全世界约有 1.85 亿人受到感染，其中大多数人居住在中低收入国家。目前，抗病毒药物研制取得了新进展，推出了新疗法，该疗法比现有的疾病疗法更加有效、安全且耐受性更高。如果这些疗法价格实惠、这些药物的仿制药生产规模扩大并且公众意识和筛查项目增强，此类疗法就为抑制该流行病提供了一种可能。 制药公司在其中发挥着核心作用。我们调查了世界上最大的 20 家制药公司销售的产品、渠道和药物可及性策略。其中六家公司正在研制丙型肝炎药物：艾伯维 (AbbVie)、百时美施贵宝 (Bristol-Myers Squibb)、吉利德 (Gilead)、美国强生 (Johnson & Johnson)、默克集团 (Mer... | zh-cn |
pair_26549908 | Hepatitis C is a global epidemic. Worldwide, 185 million people are estimated to be infected, most of whom live in low- and middle-income countries. Recent advances in the development of antiviral drugs have produced therapies that are more effective, safer and better tolerated than existing treatments for the disease.... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | L'hépatite C est une épidémie mondiale. On estime à 185 millions le nombre d'individus infectés par ce virus dans le monde, la plupart vivant dans des pays à revenu faible ou intermédiaire. Les récents progrès dans la mise au point de médicaments antiviraux ont conduit à des traitements plus efficaces, plus surs et mie... | fr |
pair_26549908 | Hepatitis C is a global epidemic. Worldwide, 185 million people are estimated to be infected, most of whom live in low- and middle-income countries. Recent advances in the development of antiviral drugs have produced therapies that are more effective, safer and better tolerated than existing treatments for the disease.... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | La hepatitis C es una epidemia global. Se estima que, en todo el mundo, hay 185 millones de personas infectadas, la mayoría de las cuales viven en países de ingresos bajos y medios. Los recientes avances en el desarrollo de antivirales han producido terapias más efectivas, seguras y de mejor tolerancia que los tratamie... | es |
pair_26549908 | Hepatitis C is a global epidemic. Worldwide, 185 million people are estimated to be infected, most of whom live in low- and middle-income countries. Recent advances in the development of antiviral drugs have produced therapies that are more effective, safer and better tolerated than existing treatments for the disease.... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Гепатит С — заболевание уровня мировой эпидемии. По оценкам специалистов, в мире гепатитом C заражены 185 миллионов человек. Большей частью они проживают в странах с низким и средним уровнем дохода. Недавний прогресс в деле разработки антивирусных препаратов позволил создать новые методы лечения, которые эффективнее, б... | ru |
pair_26549909 | Bangladesh has yet to develop a fully integrated health information system infrastructure that is critical to guiding policy development and planning. Initial pilot telemedicine and eHealth programmes were not coordinated at national level. However, in 2011, a national eHealth policy was implemented. Bangladesh has mad... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 孟加拉国仍未建立起全面完整的医疗卫生信息系统基础设施，而该系统对指导性政策的发展和规划来说非常关键。. 初步的试点远程医疗和电子医疗计划在国家层面不协调。 然而，2011 年开始实施了一项国家电子医疗政策。. 孟加拉国已经对其医疗卫生系统做出了大幅改进。 然而，该国仍然面临公共医疗卫生方面的挑战，包括有限的、不公平的医疗服务使用权，以及缺乏足够的资源来满足人口的需求。. 2008 年引进了电子医疗服务，包括乡镇级医疗卫生设施电脑化、网络连接、网络服务器和移动医疗服务，方便与医疗服务提供者进行交流。 所提供的乡镇级医疗卫生设施带有网络连接和网络服务器。 在乌帕齐拉的 482 个医疗卫生中心和地区医院中，建立起了移动医疗服务，有值班医生... | zh-cn |
pair_26549909 | Bangladesh has yet to develop a fully integrated health information system infrastructure that is critical to guiding policy development and planning. Initial pilot telemedicine and eHealth programmes were not coordinated at national level. However, in 2011, a national eHealth policy was implemented. Bangladesh has mad... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Le Bangladesh n'a pas encore développé d'infrastructure pour mettre en place un système d'information sanitaire totalement intégré, essentiel pour orienter l'élaboration des politiques et la planification. Les premiers programmes pilotes de télémédecine et de télésanté n’ont pas été coordonnés à l'échelle nationale. Ce... | fr |
pair_26549909 | Bangladesh has yet to develop a fully integrated health information system infrastructure that is critical to guiding policy development and planning. Initial pilot telemedicine and eHealth programmes were not coordinated at national level. However, in 2011, a national eHealth policy was implemented. Bangladesh has mad... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Bangladesh aún debe desarrollar una infraestructura de sistema de información sanitaria totalmente integrado, cosa que es crucial para tener guías sobre la política de desarrollo y la planificación. Los programas pilotos iniciales en telemedicina y sanidad electrónica no se coordinaron a nivel nacional. Sin embargo, en... | es |
pair_26549909 | Bangladesh has yet to develop a fully integrated health information system infrastructure that is critical to guiding policy development and planning. Initial pilot telemedicine and eHealth programmes were not coordinated at national level. However, in 2011, a national eHealth policy was implemented. Bangladesh has mad... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Инфраструктура единой информационной системы в сфере здравоохранения в Бангладеш еще только начинает развиваться, что совершенно необходимо для разработки и планирования направляющих принципов в этой области. В первых пробных программах телемедицины и системы электронного здравоохранения отсутствовало координирование н... | ru |
pair_26549910 | The visit of Pope Francis to the Philippines in January 2015 coincided with a tropical storm. For security reasons, the only road in and out of the area was closed 14.5 hours before the Pope's arrival. This meant that people had to wait for many hours with little shelter at the site. Medical teams in the field reported... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 教皇方济各在 2015 年 1 月访问菲律宾时正逢一次热带风暴。出于安全因素，在教皇到来前 14.5 个小时封锁了出入该地区的唯一道路。这意味着人们不得不在几乎无遮蔽的地点等待数个小时。在这次大规模聚集期间，现场的医疗小组报道了大量人群出现寒冷应激反应。. 为了从公共健康角度检讨该事件，我们检查了现场医疗小组做出的会诊，并就作为公众健康风险的寒冷应激这一重点采访了主要的利益相关者。. 教皇访问帕洛和塔克洛班的主要原因是 2013 年台风海燕对这些城市造成的破坏。我们估计此次访问吸引了 300 000 人。在该事件发生前两天，医疗小组曾收到考虑寒冷应激风险的建议，但是无人采取任何其他措施。. 在就医的 1051 人中，有 231 人... | zh-cn |
pair_26549910 | The visit of Pope Francis to the Philippines in January 2015 coincided with a tropical storm. For security reasons, the only road in and out of the area was closed 14.5 hours before the Pope's arrival. This meant that people had to wait for many hours with little shelter at the site. Medical teams in the field reported... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | La visite du pape François aux Philippines en janvier 2015 a coïncidé avec une tempête tropicale. Pour des raisons de sécurité, la seule route permettant d'entrer et de sortir de la zone a été fermée 14.5 heures avant l'arrivée du pape. La foule a donc dû attendre pendant plusieurs heures sur le site qui n'offrait que... | fr |
pair_26549910 | The visit of Pope Francis to the Philippines in January 2015 coincided with a tropical storm. For security reasons, the only road in and out of the area was closed 14.5 hours before the Pope's arrival. This meant that people had to wait for many hours with little shelter at the site. Medical teams in the field reported... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | La visita del Papa Francisco a Filipinas en enero de 2015 coincidió con una tormenta tropical. Por razones de seguridad, se cerró la única calle para desplazarse dentro y fuera de la zona 14.5 horas antes de la llegada del Papa. Esto hizo que la gente tuviera que esperar durante muchas horas en un lugar donde apenas h... | es |
pair_26549910 | The visit of Pope Francis to the Philippines in January 2015 coincided with a tropical storm. For security reasons, the only road in and out of the area was closed 14.5 hours before the Pope's arrival. This meant that people had to wait for many hours with little shelter at the site. Medical teams in the field reported... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Визит Папы Франциска на Филиппины в январе 2015 года совпал с тропическим штормом. По соображениям безопасности единственная дорога, по которой осуществлялось сообщение с местом проведения события в обоих направлениях, была перекрыта за 14.5 часов до приезда Папы. Это означало, что людям пришлось ждать на месте практи... | ru |
pair_26549956 | Paul Bebbington's recent Special Article on the value of psychosocial epidemiology as a tool for understanding the symptomatology of psychosis provides a fresh perspective on understanding the etiology of schizophrenia and related psychotic conditions. Assessment of psychotic-like experiences in non-clinical population... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Paul Bebbington 最近发表了一篇专题文章，关于将社会心理流行病学作为一种理解精神病的症状学的工具的价值，该文章为理解精神分裂症的病因学和相关精神病性状态提供了一个全新的视角。对非临床人群精神病样经验的评估可以有助于弄清非精神病性症状的角色，比如精神病性障碍发病和发展过程中的焦虑和抑郁。这种方法还可以扩大干预的范围，预防精神病发病或使精神病性状态好转。然而，为达到在脑病理、心理症状、环境压力和临床诊断之间找到足够详细的映射关系以创造一种新的精神病学疾病分类，我们还有一段漫长的道路需要走。. 本文全文中文版从2015年10月26日起在htp:0.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.215068可供免费阅览下载. | zh-cn |
pair_26549957 | The efficacy and safety of the combined treatment of refractory schizophrenia with antipsychotic medications and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remain uncertain. Conduct systematic review and meta-analysis of available literature in English and Chinese about ECT in the treatment of refractory schizophrenia. English an... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 抗精神病药物合并电抽搐治疗 (electroconvulsive therapy, ECT)对难治性精神分裂症患者的疗效和安全性还不确定。. 对电抽搐治疗在难治性精神分裂症中的应用的相关中英文文献进行系统综述和 meta 分析。. 在中英文数据库中检索2015年5月20日前发表的关于抗精神病药物合并ECT治疗难治性精神分裂症疗效和安全性的研究。由两名研究人员根据预先设定的标准独立筛选和评估文献。采用Review Manager 5.1软件进行数据分析。. 共纳入 22 项随机对照研究，其中在中国大陆开展的研究有 18 项。本研究对 22 项研究中的18项研究共 1394 例样本进行 meta 分析后发现，相比于单独使用抗精神病药物，... | zh-cn |
pair_26549958 | Current treatments for schizophrenia are often only partially effective. Assess the possible benefit of using adjunctive Naikan therapy, a cognitive approach based on self-reflection that originated in Japan for the treatment of schizophrenia. After resolution of acute psychotic symptoms, 235 psychiatric inpatients wit... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目前的精神分裂症治疗常常只是部分有效。. 评估在精神分裂症的治疗中使用辅助性内观疗法可能带来的益处，该疗法是一种源于日本、基于内省的认知方法。. 在急性精神病性症状缓解后，235 例具有初中以上学历的精神分裂症住院患者被随机分为对照组 (n=112) 或干预组 (n=123)。前者接受常规药物治疗和住院康复治疗，后者在此基础上接受辅助性内观疗法，每天2 小时，每周5天，为期4周。对所有患者在出院后进行12个月的随访。在基线、干预1个月后以及随访12个月后，采用阳性和阴性症状量表 (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, PANSS)、个人和社会功能量表 (Personal and Social P... | zh-cn |
pair_26549959 | This study is a pre-registration trial of generic duloxetine that was approved by the China Food and Drug Administration (approval number: 2006L01603). Compare the treatment efficacy and safety of generic duloxetine to that of paroxetine in patients with major depressive disorders (MDD). This was a double-dummy, double... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 本研究是经国家食品药品监督管理总局批准的仿制度洛西汀注册前试验（批准号：2006L01603）。. 比较仿制度洛西汀和帕罗西汀治疗抑郁症患者的疗效和安全性。. 这是一项双盲双安慰剂 (double dummy)、多中心、有效药物（帕罗西汀）平行随机对照临床试验。将纳入的299 例抑郁症患者随机分组，使用度洛西汀 (n=149; 40-60 mg/d) 或帕罗西汀 (n=150; 20 mg/d) 连续治疗 8 周。在基线和开始治疗后的第 1、2、4、6 和8周使用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton Depression rating scale, HAMD-17) 评估。缓解的定义为研究终点 HAMD-17评分低于8分，治疗有效的定... | zh-cn |
pair_26549960 | It remains unclear whether or not a positive family history of affective disorders predicts the effectiveness of antidepressant treatment of depression. Assess the relationship of a family history of affective disorders to the efficacy of duloxetine in the treatment of depressive disorder. Seventy-seven patients with d... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 阳性情感障碍家族史能否预测抗抑郁药疗效尚不清楚。. 评估情感障碍家族史与度洛西汀治疗抑郁症的疗效之间的相关性。. 研究纳入符合国际疾病分类第10版中抑郁症定义的77例患者，采用标准剂量的度洛西汀治疗12周。其中37例患者有情感障碍家族史（一级亲属中），另外40例家族史阴性。采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表 (Hamilton Depression rating scale, HAMD-17)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表 (Hamilton Anxiety rating scale, HAMA)、抗抑郁药副反应量表 (Side Effects Rating Scale, SERS)、斯奈思-汉密尔顿快感量表 (Snaith-Hamilton Pleasur... | zh-cn |
pair_26549961 | Obsessive-compulsive symptoms are common in patients with bipolar disorders. This comorbid condition complicates the clinical treatment of the two disorders, so identifying these individuals is important. We discuss the comorbid occurrence of obsessive-compulsive disorder and bipolar disorder, introduce possible etiolo... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 在双相障碍患者中强迫症状是常见的。因为双相障碍和强迫症的共病状态会令这两种障碍的临床治疗复杂化，所以确定这些共病的患者是很重要的。我们讨论了强迫症和双相障碍的共病，介绍了可能导致这种常见共病状态的发病机制，也讨论了该领域最新的研究进展，并提出一些管理这些患者的临床原则。. 本文全文中文版从2015年10月26日起在http://dx.doi.org/10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.215009可供免费阅览下载. | zh-cn |
pair_26549962 | Over the last decade increasing attention has been focused on individuals that simultaneously meet the criteria of two or more mental disorders. One of these comorbid conditions, comorbid bipolar disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder, is relatively common among patients with a primary diagnosis of bipolar disorder... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 在过去十年中，人们越来越关注同时符合两种或两种以上精神障碍诊断标准的患者。上述共病情况之一就是双相障碍合并强迫症，这在以双相障碍为主要诊断的患者中比较常见。但是，关于这种共病的诊断和治疗的研究很少，在中国尤为如此。现有的研究主要集中在小样本的横断面研究，因此它们在对理解这种共病情况的病因和病程作用有限。对有限的文献进行回顾发现这是双相障碍中一种相对严重的、难治性的亚型，只有少数情况可以被认为是一种共病障碍。要阐明这种共病的病因、预后以及合适的治疗方法，则需要大样本的前瞻性研究。. 本文全文中文版从2015年10月26日起在http://dx.doi.org/10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.215091可供免费阅览... | zh-cn |
pair_26549963 | Refusal to eat is a common presentation in many psychiatric disorders including obsessive compulsive disorder and schizophrenia. In the acute situation it may be a medical emergency; when it becomes chronic it can become an ingrained behavior that is difficult to change. The diagnosis of individuals who refuse to eat m... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 在许多精神障碍中（包括强迫症和精神分裂症），拒食是常见的表现。当突然出现拒食时，这可能需要急诊处理；一旦变成慢性，它就成为一种难以改变的根深蒂固的行为。对拒食患者的诊断可能有难度，尤其是对有共病问题、智力受损或对自身状况缺乏自知力的患者。鼻饲是一种有效的短期干预方法，当患者重新进食时即可中止这一干预。然而，在某些情况下，患者可能变得依赖于鼻饲。我们介绍一个病例，报告一名患有精神分裂症、强迫症、边缘智力以及癫痫的患者由于拒绝进食而由其家庭成员用鼻饲管喂食超过三年。. 本文全文中文版从2015年10月26日起在http://dx.doi.org/ htp://dx.doi.org/10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.21... | zh-cn |
pair_26549984 | Occupational consciousness refers to ongoing awareness of the dynamics of hegemony and recognition that dominant practices are sustained through what people do every day, with implications for personal and collective health. The emergence of the construct in post-apartheid South Africa signifies the country's ongoing s... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | “休闲意识”是指，在不断感受到霸权活动存在的同时，认识到主流活动可通过人们的日常行为而保持。这种认识对个人和集体健康都有意义。在后-种族隔离的南非，这种认知结构的出现意味着该国正在进行与长期当政的权力状态相争斗，该权力在殖民主义期间被解除，而在黑人多数统治下被维持。“意识”是新术语的一个重要组成部分，是从后-殖民视角所提出 （特别是比科和法农的工作）并 成为解放哲学的理念，以引起对人类休闲活动中表现出来的持续的不平等主体间关系的注意。本文还提出休闲意识和其它相关结构的联系，即休闲可能性、休闲选择、休闲种族隔离和集体休闲。本文还探讨了“意识”一词在社会学中的运用及其相关或不同的含义。这样的话，休闲意识作为一种关键概念而提出，它涉及对压... | zh-cn |
pair_32406533 | Conservation strategies aimed at reducing threats to biodiversity can have significant implications for multiple sectors in a socioeconomic system, but these cobenefits are often poorly understood. For example, many of the threats to native species also impede agricultural production, yet agriculture is typically perce... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 旨在减少生物多样性面临威胁的保护策略可能对社会经济系统的多个部门产生重大影响, 但其中的共同利益往往很少得到研究。例如, 当地物种面临的许多威胁同时也妨碍着农业生产, 但农业生产却常常被认为与保护目标相互对立。虽然多目标的综合决策分析通常超出了保护决策者的关注范围和能力范围, 但如果不将关键的社会经济成本和效益纳入保护决策过程, 就可能错失实现结果多样化和建立多部门成本分担伙伴关系的机会。我们设计了一种直接且易于理解的方法, 可以将共同利益纳入威胁管理优先性分析的方法之中。接下来, 我们用该方法分析了实施 9 种入侵动物物种管理策略的农业共同效益, 这些策略旨在保障澳大利亚艾尔湖盆地的 148 个濒危物种在未来 50 年内的续存。通... | zh-cn |
pair_32406533 | Conservation strategies aimed at reducing threats to biodiversity can have significant implications for multiple sectors in a socioeconomic system, but these cobenefits are often poorly understood. For example, many of the threats to native species also impede agricultural production, yet agriculture is typically perce... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Evaluación Rápida de los Cobeneficios para Promover Alianzas de Manejo de Amenazas Resumen Las estrategias de conservación enfocadas en la reducción de las amenazas para la biodiversidad pueden tener implicaciones importantes para muchos sectores de un sistema socioeconómico, pero existe un entendimiento reducido de es... | es |
pair_32406544 | Conservation conflicts are gaining importance in contemporary conservation scholarship such that conservation may have entered a conflict hype. We attempted to uncover and deconstruct the normative assumptions behind such studies by raising several questions: what are conservation conflicts, what justifies the attentio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 在当代保护科学研究中, 保护冲突越来越受到重视, 甚至保护科学可能正进入一场冲突热潮。我们试图通过提出以下几个问题来揭示和解析这些研究背后的规范假设:什么是保护冲突, 保护冲突为何受到关注, 保护冲突研究是否限制了野生动物保护, 保护冲突中的科学知识是否对野生动物不利, 保护冲突研究是否有特定的民主观点, 能否利用法律推动实现保护成效, 为什么管理保护冲突时需要灵活性, 能否通过提高容忍来管理保护冲突, 以及谁应该在保护冲突中妥协。我们认为, 这一领域的许多知识假定可能会削弱保护的作用, 并妨碍真正解决当前面临的愈发严重的保护危机。通过将保护冲突定义为人类与野生动物或自然的冲突, 该领域则在不知不觉中转移了罪责, 即不再认为人类活动... | zh-cn |
pair_32406544 | Conservation conflicts are gaining importance in contemporary conservation scholarship such that conservation may have entered a conflict hype. We attempted to uncover and deconstruct the normative assumptions behind such studies by raising several questions: what are conservation conflicts, what justifies the attentio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El Lugar de la Naturaleza en los Conflictos de Conservación Resumen Los conflictos de conservación están ganando importancia en los últimos años en la disciplina de la biología de la conservación de tal manera que puede ser que la conservación haya entrado en una exageración de conflictos. En este ensayo, hemos llevado... | es |
pair_32406942 | The paper considers a 'befallment' that occurred in the course of analysis at a time when the focus of work was too much at a conscious level, dissociated from the patient's embodied and visceral depths. A rigidly held attitude of focal attention is considered as potentially a defence against embodied experiences of ov... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | L'articolo considera un “inciampo” che si è verificato nel corso dell'analisi in un momento in cui il lavoro era eccessivamente focalizzato a livello cosciente, dissociato dalle parti incarnate e viscerali del paziente. L’attenzione rigidamente focalizzata è considerata una potenziale difesa contro esperienze incarnate... | it |
pair_32406942 | The paper considers a 'befallment' that occurred in the course of analysis at a time when the focus of work was too much at a conscious level, dissociated from the patient's embodied and visceral depths. A rigidly held attitude of focal attention is considered as potentially a defence against embodied experiences of ov... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 分析性的态度--聚焦还是具身?移情/反移情关系中的微妙沟通 文章讨论了分析过程中会“降临”某种时刻, 此时工作过多聚焦于意识的层面, 与病人具身的和身体深层的经验产生了隔离。对于专注度的极端严格的态度, 被认为是在对那些淹没性的和脆弱的具身经验进行潜在的防御, 这些经验出没于阴暗的领域, 它们仍然未被有限的意识之光照亮。有时, 当有梦境从无意识中漂来, 分析师产生了行动化, 从而把移情反移情关系中被忽视的部分带入了会谈室。过一些时候, 病人自己的梦的意识就会提供意象, 提示一种潜藏动力的存在。这些微妙的交流, 以及病人对分析师所犯过失的态度, 都是达成更高的具身整合的因素。文章讨论了分析师对这一事件难以给出说法的困难, 并提出在作出... | zh-cn |
pair_32406942 | The paper considers a 'befallment' that occurred in the course of analysis at a time when the focus of work was too much at a conscious level, dissociated from the patient's embodied and visceral depths. A rigidly held attitude of focal attention is considered as potentially a defence against embodied experiences of ov... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | L’article examine un « ratage » qui se produisit durant une analyse à une période pendant laquelle l’axe du travail était à un niveau trop conscient, dissocié des profondeurs incarnées et viscérales du patient. Tenir de manière rigide une attitude où l’attention consciente occupe une place centrale est considéré comme ... | fr |
pair_32406942 | The paper considers a 'befallment' that occurred in the course of analysis at a time when the focus of work was too much at a conscious level, dissociated from the patient's embodied and visceral depths. A rigidly held attitude of focal attention is considered as potentially a defence against embodied experiences of ov... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Der Beitrag behandelt einen 'Hereinbruch', der im Verlauf einer Analyse zu einer Zeit auftrat, als der Fokus der Arbeit auf der bewußten Ebene zu stark war, getrennt von den körperlichen und viszeralen Tiefen des Patienten. Eine starr durchgehaltene Präferenzierung fokussierter Aufmerksamkeit wird als potentielle Abweh... | de |
pair_32406942 | The paper considers a 'befallment' that occurred in the course of analysis at a time when the focus of work was too much at a conscious level, dissociated from the patient's embodied and visceral depths. A rigidly held attitude of focal attention is considered as potentially a defence against embodied experiences of ov... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El artículo considera un ‘suceso accidental’ que ocurrió en el curso de un análisis, en el momento en el que el foco del trabajo se hallaba a un nivel demasiado consciente, disociado de las profundidades viscerales y corporizadas del paciente. Una actitud de atención focalizada rígidamente sostenida es considerada pote... | es |
pair_32406942 | The paper considers a 'befallment' that occurred in the course of analysis at a time when the focus of work was too much at a conscious level, dissociated from the patient's embodied and visceral depths. A rigidly held attitude of focal attention is considered as potentially a defence against embodied experiences of ov... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | В статье рассматривается «происшествие», которое случилось в ходе анализа в то время, когда фокус работы был сосредоточен на сознательном уровне, отделенном от воплощенных и внутренних глубин пациента. Ригидно удержаемое внимание рассматривается как возможная защита от переживаний ошеломленности и уязвимости, которые н... | ru |
pair_32406943 | This is the second part of an article that tries to provide a framework of understanding of, and a seminal reflection on, a highly interesting yet little explored psychological construct of Jung's analytical psychology, namely the 'mana personality'. Here I take into consideration some issues around the 'saviour comple... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Questa è la seconda parte di un articolo che tenta di fornire un quadro di comprensione e una riflessione fondamentale su un costrutto psicologico molto interessante ma poco esplorato della psicologia analitica di Jung, vale a dire la ‘personalità mana’. Qui prendo in considerazione alcuni aspetti del ‘complesso del sa... | it |
pair_32406943 | This is the second part of an article that tries to provide a framework of understanding of, and a seminal reflection on, a highly interesting yet little explored psychological construct of Jung's analytical psychology, namely the 'mana personality'. Here I take into consideration some issues around the 'saviour comple... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 荣格作品中的“神性人格”理论:历史解释学的视角。第二部分 文章第二部分对“神性人格”进行了结构性的理解, 以及创造性的反思, 这部分很吸引人, 但却缺少心理结构的探索。在此我考虑了一些关于“救世主情结”的主题, 这些主题在荣格关于尼采《查拉图斯特拉如是说》的论文中曾被讨论, 其中即涉及个人心理层面的分析, 又涉及与1930年代的集体视野相关的社会-政治层面。此外, 我还考虑了荣格在其它作品中关于这些主题的持续性讨论, 比如《心理与国家的问题》(1936年), 《变形的象征》(1952年), 以及《爱翁》(1950年)。最后, 我提出了一些建议, 其中涉及当把神性人格的建构应用于集体的历史现象时, 应考虑荣格显而易见的解释学倾向。. | zh-cn |
pair_32406943 | This is the second part of an article that tries to provide a framework of understanding of, and a seminal reflection on, a highly interesting yet little explored psychological construct of Jung's analytical psychology, namely the 'mana personality'. Here I take into consideration some issues around the 'saviour comple... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Ceci est la deuxième partie d’un article qui cherche à fournir une structure pour la compréhension d’un concept très intéressant et pourtant peu étudié de la psychologie analytique de Jung, à savoir la « personnalité mana », et pour une réflexion fondamentale sur ce concept. Je me penche ici sur des questions concernan... | fr |
pair_32406943 | This is the second part of an article that tries to provide a framework of understanding of, and a seminal reflection on, a highly interesting yet little explored psychological construct of Jung's analytical psychology, namely the 'mana personality'. Here I take into consideration some issues around the 'saviour comple... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Dies ist der zweite Teil eines Artikels in dem versucht wird, einen Rahmen für das Verstehen von und eine grundlegende Reflexion über ein hochinteressantes, jedoch wenig erforschtes psychologisches Konstrukt aus Jungs Analytischer Psychologie zu liefern, nämlich das der 'Manapersönlichkeit'. Hier behandle ich einige Th... | de |
pair_32406943 | This is the second part of an article that tries to provide a framework of understanding of, and a seminal reflection on, a highly interesting yet little explored psychological construct of Jung's analytical psychology, namely the 'mana personality'. Here I take into consideration some issues around the 'saviour comple... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Esta es la segunda parte de un artículo que intenta ofrecer un marco de referencia para la compresión de, y una reflexión seminal sobre, un constructo de la psicología analítica de Jung, sumamente interesante y todavía poco explorado, denominado ‘personalidad mana’. Aquí tomo en consideración algunos puntos con relació... | es |
pair_32406943 | This is the second part of an article that tries to provide a framework of understanding of, and a seminal reflection on, a highly interesting yet little explored psychological construct of Jung's analytical psychology, namely the 'mana personality'. Here I take into consideration some issues around the 'saviour comple... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Это вторая часть статьи, в которой делается попытка разработать систему координат для понимания очень интересного, но малоизученного психологического конструкта аналитической психологии Юнга, а именно «мана-личности». Я рассматриваю некоторые проблемы, связанные с «комплексом спасителя», которые обсуждались на семинаре... | ru |
pair_32406944 | This paper explores the inevitable pain that integration requires in our individuation process. The unspeakable agony we defended against in order to survive we now experience consciously, including moments of going out of existence at the core of our madness. Clinical examples are given of these 'extinction points' an... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Questo articolo esplora l'inevitabile dolore che l'integrazione richiede nel nostro processo di individuazione. L'indicibile agonia contro cui ci siamo dovuti difendere al fine di sopravvivere ora la sperimentiamo consapevolmente, compresi i momenti in cui ci troviamo al di fuori della nostra esistenza, nel fulcro dell... | it |
pair_32406944 | This paper explores the inevitable pain that integration requires in our individuation process. The unspeakable agony we defended against in order to survive we now experience consciously, including moments of going out of existence at the core of our madness. Clinical examples are given of these 'extinction points' an... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 整合的苦痛及有限之福--面对“灭绝点”及疯狂的时刻 文章探索了我们自性化过程中的整合所不可避免的那些苦痛。我们防御那些难以言明的苦痛, 以便挺过我们现在所觉察到的经验, 包括那些在我们疯狂的核心所体会到的消亡的经验。文章给出了一些临床案例, 包括关于“灭绝点”的临床案例, 以及面对这一破坏性的那些凄惨无助的受分析者和分析师的案例。在这一康复的过程中, 在这一恢复人类有限生命之福的过程中, 我们可以看到这一过程的第一和第二目击者 (通常是分析师和心灵本身)以及原始创造性生命力。. | zh-cn |
pair_32406944 | This paper explores the inevitable pain that integration requires in our individuation process. The unspeakable agony we defended against in order to survive we now experience consciously, including moments of going out of existence at the core of our madness. Clinical examples are given of these 'extinction points' an... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Cet article explore la souffrance inévitable que requiert l’intégration dans le processus d’individuation. L’indicible tourmente contre laquelle nous nous défendions afin de survivre est ce dont nous faisons maintenant l’expérience de manière consciente, y compris dans les moments de sortie de l’existence, au noyau de ... | fr |
pair_32406944 | This paper explores the inevitable pain that integration requires in our individuation process. The unspeakable agony we defended against in order to survive we now experience consciously, including moments of going out of existence at the core of our madness. Clinical examples are given of these 'extinction points' an... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | In diesem Artikel wird der unvermeidliche Schmerz untersucht, den die Integration während unseres Individuationsprozesses mit sich bringt. Die unaussprechliche Qual, gegen die wir uns gewehrt haben um zu überleben, erfahren wir jetzt bewußt, einschließlich Momente der Auslöschung im Kern unseres Wahnsinns. Es werden kl... | de |
pair_32406944 | This paper explores the inevitable pain that integration requires in our individuation process. The unspeakable agony we defended against in order to survive we now experience consciously, including moments of going out of existence at the core of our madness. Clinical examples are given of these 'extinction points' an... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El presente trabajo explora el dolor inevitable que requiere la integración en nuestro proceso de individuación. La agonía indescriptible de la cual nos defendemos para sobrevivir, ahora la experimentamos de manera consciente, incluyendo aquellos momentos por fuera de la existencia al centro de nuestra locura. Se ofrec... | es |
pair_32406944 | This paper explores the inevitable pain that integration requires in our individuation process. The unspeakable agony we defended against in order to survive we now experience consciously, including moments of going out of existence at the core of our madness. Clinical examples are given of these 'extinction points' an... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Эта статья исследует неизбежную боль, которая необходима для интеграции в нашем процессе индивидуации. Невыразимая агония, от которой раньше мы защищались, чтобы выжить, теперь проживается сознательно, включая моменты психического исчезновения при попадании в ядро нашего безумия. Приводятся клинические примеры этих «то... | ru |
pair_32406946 | This is a quantitative study of an 11-year-old boy diagnosed with major depression who in all but one session made a sandplay. A computerized system was used to analyse the written verbalizations on four dimensions of positive and negative: emotions, contracts (psychosocial agreements, relationships, etc.), performance... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Questo è uno studio quantitativo su un ragazzo di 11 anni diagnosticato con una forte depressione che ha fatto il Gioco della Sabbia tutte le sedute tranne una. Un sistema computerizzato è stato utilizzato per analizzare le verbalizzazioni trascritte su quattro dimensioni di positivo e negativo: emozioni, contratti (ac... | it |
pair_32406946 | This is a quantitative study of an 11-year-old boy diagnosed with major depression who in all but one session made a sandplay. A computerized system was used to analyse the written verbalizations on four dimensions of positive and negative: emotions, contracts (psychosocial agreements, relationships, etc.), performance... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 这是对一位患有抑郁症的11岁男孩的定量研究, 他全程仅进行了一次沙盘游戏。文章使用了计算机系统来分析所誊写下来的语言, 分析从积极和消极的四个维度进行:情感、契约 (心理社会的契约、关系的等等)、表现 (行为)和奖赏。我们假设病人的语言 (由治疗师记录的)中, 积极的语言会随着治疗增加, 消极的会减少。我们把积极和消极的得分与治疗次数进行相关分析。发现四个维度中有两个相关显著, 它们是表现和契约。在四个维度上, 消极的层面会随着治疗的进展而减少的假设都被验证 (统计检验显著)。于是八个假设中的六个得到支持。 沙盘游戏中病人与咨询师间言语的互动是个未被研究的重要领域。研究重新分析治疗中的定量内容。研究者用文字誊录了儿童的语言和观察到的... | zh-cn |
pair_32406946 | This is a quantitative study of an 11-year-old boy diagnosed with major depression who in all but one session made a sandplay. A computerized system was used to analyse the written verbalizations on four dimensions of positive and negative: emotions, contracts (psychosocial agreements, relationships, etc.), performance... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Il s’agit d’une étude quantitative d’un garçon de 11 ans avec une dépression sévère qui, dans toutes les séances à l’exception d’une, a fait un jeu de sable. Un système informatisé a été utilisé pour analyser les verbalisations écrites selon quatre dimensions de positif et négatif: les émotions, les contrats (les accor... | fr |
pair_32406946 | This is a quantitative study of an 11-year-old boy diagnosed with major depression who in all but one session made a sandplay. A computerized system was used to analyse the written verbalizations on four dimensions of positive and negative: emotions, contracts (psychosocial agreements, relationships, etc.), performance... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Dies ist eine quantitative Studie eines 11-jährigen Jungen, bei dem eine schwere Depression diagnostiziert wurde und welcher durch alle Sitzungen hindurch, bis auf eine, jeweils ein Sandspiel machte. Ein computergestütztes System wurde verwendet, um die schriftlichen Verbalisierungen von Positivem und Negativem in vier... | de |
pair_32406946 | This is a quantitative study of an 11-year-old boy diagnosed with major depression who in all but one session made a sandplay. A computerized system was used to analyse the written verbalizations on four dimensions of positive and negative: emotions, contracts (psychosocial agreements, relationships, etc.), performance... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El presente trabajo es un estudio cuantitativo de un niño de once años diagnosticado con depresión mayor, quien en todas las sesiones excepto en una, trabajó con la caja de arena. Un sistema computarizado fue utilizado para analizar las verbalizaciones escritas en cuatro dimensiones positivas y negativas: emociones, co... | es |
pair_32406946 | This is a quantitative study of an 11-year-old boy diagnosed with major depression who in all but one session made a sandplay. A computerized system was used to analyse the written verbalizations on four dimensions of positive and negative: emotions, contracts (psychosocial agreements, relationships, etc.), performance... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Это количественное исследование терапии 11-летнего мальчика с диагнозом тяжелой депрессии, который на всех сеансах, кроме одного, использовал песочницу. Был использован компьютеризированный анализ письменных вербализаций по четырем аспектам положительного и отрицательного: эмоции, контракты (психосоциальные соглашения,... | ru |
pair_32406947 | Jung understood dissociation as a natural state of the psyche, capable of turning defensive through development. Based on this premise, and its conception on the equivalence between psyche and matter, the present work describes the un-doing of a dissociation expressed through a chronic enterocolitis disorder. When the ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Jung ha concepito la dissociazione come uno stato naturale della psiche, capace di trasformarsi in difesa durante lo sviluppo. Sulla base di questa premessa, e della sua concezione sull'equivalenza tra psiche e materia, il presente lavoro descrive la risoluzione di una dissociazione espressa attraverso un disturbo cron... | it |
pair_32406947 | Jung understood dissociation as a natural state of the psyche, capable of turning defensive through development. Based on this premise, and its conception on the equivalence between psyche and matter, the present work describes the un-doing of a dissociation expressed through a chronic enterocolitis disorder. When the ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 身体中的象征:通过具身的积极想象消除隔离 荣格把隔离理解为一种心灵的自然状态, 这是个体通过发展而获得的防御能力。基于这一前提, 以及精神和物质等价的概念, 这篇文章描绘了通过慢性小肠结肠失调表达出来的对隔离的消除。当象征仍然贴近身体, 以最本能的方式表现时, 我们需要降至那个层面, 以便纵轴的联系可以通过治疗关系 (横轴)来逐步恢复。动作是我们最原始和基础的经验。许多作者 (Stern, Panksepp, Gallese)承认, 动作不仅仅是发展中最初展开的部分, 动作在一生之中, 都比任何其它经验更为占首要的地位。这意味着, 情感、身体概念以及后来的言语都由躯体的基础进化而来。受神经科学发现的启发, 我们对荣格关于精神和物质关... | zh-cn |
pair_32406947 | Jung understood dissociation as a natural state of the psyche, capable of turning defensive through development. Based on this premise, and its conception on the equivalence between psyche and matter, the present work describes the un-doing of a dissociation expressed through a chronic enterocolitis disorder. When the ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Jung envisageait la dissociation comme un état naturel de la psyché, susceptible de devenir défensif au fil du développement. Partant de ce principe, et de sa conception sur l’équivalence entre la psyché et la matière, ce travail décrit le dénouement d’une dissociation manifestée par une entérocolite chronique. Quand l... | fr |
pair_32406947 | Jung understood dissociation as a natural state of the psyche, capable of turning defensive through development. Based on this premise, and its conception on the equivalence between psyche and matter, the present work describes the un-doing of a dissociation expressed through a chronic enterocolitis disorder. When the ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Jung verstand Dissoziation als einen natürlichen Zustand der Psyche, der sich zu einer Abwehr entwickeln kann. Basierend auf dieser Prämisse und ihrer inhärenten Konzeption der Äquivalenz zwischen Psyche und Materie beschreibt die vorliegende Arbeit das Rückgängigmachen der Dissoziation, welche sich hier in einer chron... | de |
pair_32406947 | Jung understood dissociation as a natural state of the psyche, capable of turning defensive through development. Based on this premise, and its conception on the equivalence between psyche and matter, the present work describes the un-doing of a dissociation expressed through a chronic enterocolitis disorder. When the ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Jung comprendió la disociación como un estado natural de la psique, pudiendo la misma devenir defensiva, a lo largo del desarrollo. Tomando como base dicha premisa, y su concepción respecto de la equivalencia entre psique y materia, el presente trabajo recorre el des-andar de una disociación que se expresó a través de ... | es |
pair_32406947 | Jung understood dissociation as a natural state of the psyche, capable of turning defensive through development. Based on this premise, and its conception on the equivalence between psyche and matter, the present work describes the un-doing of a dissociation expressed through a chronic enterocolitis disorder. When the ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Юнг понимал диссоциацию как естественное состояние психики, которое в ходе развития может стать защитным. Основываясь на этой предпосылке и концепции эквивалентности психики и материи, настоящая работа описывает отмену диссоциации, выраженную в хроническом энтероколите. Когда символ остается ближе к телу и инстинктивны... | ru |
pair_32406949 | As shown in our previous paper ('Regression I. Experimental approaches to regression', JAP, 65, 2, 345-65), the common mechanism of regression can be described as reversible dedifferentiation, which is understood as a relative increase of the proportion of low-differentiated (older) systems in actualized experience. Ex... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Come abbiamo mostrato nel nostro precedente articolo ('Regressione I. Approcci sperimentali alla regressione'), il comune meccanismo di regressione può essere descritto come una de-differenziazione reversibile, che è intesa come un aumento dei sistemi poco differenziati (vecchi) nell'esperienza concreta. I dati sperime... | it |
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