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pair_29806393 | To realize the visualization of three-dimensional microstructure of rabbit sciatic nerve bundles by micro-CT and three-dimensional visualization software Mimics17.0. The sciatic nerve tissues from 6 New Zealand rabbits were divided into 2 groups ( <i>n</i>=3), and the sciatic nerve tissues were stained by 1% (group A) ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨通过 micro-CT 扫描新西兰大白兔坐骨神经标本,利用三维可视化软件 Mimics17.0 重建兔坐骨神经内部显微三维结构。. 取 6 只成年新西兰大白兔坐骨神经组织标本分成 A、B 组( <i>n</i>=3),分别用 1%、5%Lugol 液对两组标本染色,于染色 0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5、3.0、3.5 h 时,行光镜及 micro-CT 观察两组标本的显像变化,将显像良好的 micro-CT 图像序列导入 Mimics 软件,采用三维重建工具重建兔坐骨神经神经显微三维结构。. A 组标本在染色 2.5 h、B 组标本在染色 1.5 h 时,经光镜及 micro-CT 观察可获得较为清晰的显微三维结构图像... | zh-cn |
pair_29806394 | To investigate the feasibility of human amniotic membrane-living skin equivalent (AM-LSE) in repairing the skin defect. A 5-year-old boy with giant nevus at neck, shoulder, and back was admitted in July 2016. Normal skin tissue of the patient was harvested and keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts were separated and exp... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨临床应用以人羊膜为基质的活性皮肤替代物(amniotic membrane-living skin equivalent,AM-LSE)修复皮肤缺损的可行性。. 2016 年 7 月收治 1 例 5 岁颈肩背部先天性巨痣患儿。首先取其正常皮肤分离扩增表皮角化细胞和真皮成纤维细胞,再以自愿捐赠的人去上皮 AM 为基质,经气液面培养 10 d 构建含有真皮基质和重层分化表皮的 AM-LSE。对 AM-LSE 行大体及组织学观察。手术切除巨痣至深筋膜层,遗留创面面积为 20 cm×15 cm;覆盖胶原蛋白海绵人工真皮,2 周后改用 AM-LSE 贴敷于肉芽创面,之后常规换药。术后观察 AM-LSE 成活以及创面修复效果。. 气液面培养... | zh-cn |
pair_29806395 | To observe the effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) conditioned medium on microglia (MGs) and its secretion of arginase 1 (Arg1). The BMSCs separated through differential adhesion method from the femur and tibia marrow of 4-week-old Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were cultured and identified by Vimentin immun... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 初步探讨 BMSCs 条件培养液对小胶质细胞(microglia,MGs)激活及其分泌精氨酸酶 1(arginase 1,Arg1)的影响。. 取 4 周龄 SD 大鼠股骨和胫骨骨髓,采用差速贴壁法分离培养原代 BMSCs,行 Vimentin 免疫荧光染色鉴定。取新生 3 日内 SD 大鼠全脑,采用胰蛋白酶消化法分离培养原代 MGs,行 Iba1 免疫荧光染色鉴定。收集对数生长期 BMSCs 培养液制备 BMSCs 条件培养液,取原代 MGs,分别使用含 BMSCs 条件培养液的 DMEM/F12 培养基(实验组)和普通 DMEM/F12 培养基(对照组)培养。培养 48 h 后采用倒置相差显微镜观察 MGs 的形态改变;Iba1... | zh-cn |
pair_29806396 | To review the research progress of miRNA regulation in the differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs). The recent literature associated with miRNAs and differentiation of ADSCs was reviewed. The regulatory mechanism was analyzed in detail and summarized. The results indicate that the expression of miRNAs cha... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 总结近年来 miRNA 在调控脂肪干细胞(adipose-derived stem cells,ADSCs)分化中的研究进展。. 查阅近年来与 miRNA 和 ADSCs 分化调控相关的文献,详细分析其调节机制,并进行综述。. 在 ADSCs 分化过程中,miRNA 的表达会改变,并且 miRNA 可通过调节细胞分化相关的信号通路,调控 ADSCs 定向分化为脂肪细胞、成骨细胞、软骨细胞、神经细胞、肝细胞等。. 利用 miRNA 对 ADSCs 分化的调控作用,构建出符合需求的组织工程种子细胞,用于临床分子靶向治疗和干细胞治疗。. | zh-cn |
pair_29806397 | To review the research and application progress of bioactive glass in bone repair. The recently published literature concerning bioactive glass in bone repair was reviewed and summarized. Bioactive glass can classified different types, such as bioactive glass particulate, bioactive glass scaffold, bioactive glass coati... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 综述生物玻璃在骨修复中的研究进展。. 查阅国内外相关研究文献,并对取得的主要成果进行总结。. 生物玻璃包括生物玻璃颗粒、生物玻璃支架、生物玻璃涂层、可注射型生物玻璃骨水泥、生物玻璃载体,因其具有良好的生物学性能,成为骨修复材料的研究热点,并已取得显著进展。. 生物玻璃是一种可靠的骨修复材料,在未来骨修复治疗中将占据更重要的地位。. | zh-cn |
pair_29806398 | To review the research progress on protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR-2) in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA). The relevant literature about the mechanism of PAR-2 in the occurrence and development of OA in recent years was extensively reviewed and comprehensively analyzed. Abnormal activation of PAR-2 plays an i... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 综述蛋白酶激活受体 2(protease-activated receptor 2,PAR-2)在骨关节炎(osteoarthritis,OA)发病机制中的研究进展。. 广泛查阅近年国内外有关 PAR-2 在 OA 发生发展过程中作用机制的文献,并进行综合分析。. PAR-2 的异常激活在 OA 发生发展过程中发挥重要作用。激活的 PAR-2 可以通过调节炎性因子、代谢因子、致痛因子等的生成及释放,参与 OA 关节软骨、软骨下骨及滑膜的生理和病理变化以及疼痛的产生与传导。. PAR-2 参与 OA 的发生发展已被证实,但由于 PAR-2 的复杂性以及分布的广泛性,需对其在 OA 进程中的具体作用及各通路间的相互影响进行深入研究,阐明... | zh-cn |
pair_29806399 | To assess the mid-term effectiveness of arthroscopic surgery in treatment of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). Between July 2014 and December 2015, 131 patients (132 hips) with FAI were enrolled in this study. There were 68 males and 63 females with an average age of 42.5 years (range, 17-68 years). The FAI was locat... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 总结关节镜下手术治疗股骨髋臼撞击征(femoroacetabular impingement,FAI)的中期疗效。. 回顾分析 2014 年 7 月—2015 年 12 月收治并符合选择标准的 131 例(132 髋)FAI 患者临床资料。男 68 例,女 63 例;年龄 17~68 岁,平均 42.5 岁。左髋 72 例,右髋 58 例;双髋 1 例。病程 3~120 个月,平均 35 个月。关节镜下行髋臼和/或股骨头颈成形、盂唇修补,同时松解粘连的髂腰肌腱、清理撕裂的圆韧带。采用疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)及髋关节 Harris 评分(HHS)评价疗效。. 术后除 2 例出现阴部神经麻痹、3 例足背麻木外,无其他相关并发症发生。患... | zh-cn |
pair_29806400 | To observe the effectiveness of open release combined with distal radius fixation hinged external fixation for the treatment of elbow stiffness. A total of 77 patients with elbow stiffness caused by trauma were enrolled in this study between October 2014 and October 2015. The patients were divided into control group (3... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨采用开放松解术联合桡骨远端固定铰链式外固定支架治疗肘关节僵硬的效果。. 采用临床随机对照研究,将 2014 年 10 月—2015 年 10 月收治的 77 例因创伤导致的肘关节僵硬患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组(38 例)和对照组(39 例),观察组患者行肘关节开放松解术联合桡骨远端固定铰链式外固定支架治疗,对照组患者行传统松解术治疗。两组患者性别、年龄、致伤原因、原始损伤诊断类型、受伤至手术时间、术前肘关节屈伸活动度、Mayo 肘关节功能评分等一般资料比较差异均无统计学意义( <i>P></i>0.05),具有可比性。术后采用肘关节屈伸活动度、Mayo 肘关节功能评定标准评价功能恢复情况。. 术后两组患者切口均Ⅰ期愈合。观察... | zh-cn |
pair_29806401 | To evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of percutaneous cannulated screw fixation for the treatment of Day type Ⅱ pelvic crescent fracture. The clinical data of 14 patients with Day type Ⅱ pelvic crescent fractures underwent closed reduction and percutaneous cannulated screw fixation between January 2009 and July... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨经皮空心螺钉内固定术治疗 Day Ⅱ 型骨盆新月型骨折的可行性及疗效。. 回顾分析 2009 年 1 月—2016 年 7 月采用经皮空心螺钉内固定术治疗的 14 例 Day Ⅱ 型骨盆新月型骨折患者临床资料。其中男 9 例,女 5 例;年龄 17~65 岁,平均 38 岁。致伤原因:交通事故伤 8 例,高处坠落伤 3 例,重物砸伤 3 例;均为闭合性骨折。骨盆骨折 Tile 分型:B 型 8 例,C 型 6 例。13 例伴骨盆前环骨折,其中耻骨上下支均骨折 8 例,耻骨上支骨折伴耻骨联合分离 1 例,耻骨联合分离 4 例。受伤至入院时间 1~72 h,平均 16 h;伤后至手术时间 3~8 d,平均 5 d。术后根据 Matt... | zh-cn |
pair_29806402 | To evaluate the effectiveness of unstable pelvic fractures treated by cannulated screw internal fixation with the assistance of three-dimensional (3D) printing insertion template. The clinical data of 10 patients who underwent surgical treatment for unstable pelvic fractures by cannulated screw internal fixation with t... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 评估 3D 打印导板辅助空心螺钉内固定术治疗不稳定性骨盆骨折的疗效。. 回顾分析 2015 年 5 月—2016 年 6 月采用 3D 打印导板辅助空心螺钉内固定术治疗的 10 例不稳定性骨盆骨折患者临床资料。男 7 例,女 3 例;年龄 20~58 岁,平均 37.5 岁。致伤原因:高处坠落伤 5 例,重物压伤 1 例,交通事故伤 4 例。伤后至入院时间 1~5 h,平均 3.1 h。骶骨骨折 6 例,右侧骶髂关节脱位 1 例,髂骨骨折 3 例;10 例均有耻骨上下支骨折,左侧 3 例(其中 2 例耻骨上支骨折邻近耻骨联合),右侧 2 例,双侧 5 例。骨折 Tile 分型:B2 型 4 例,B3 型 1 例,C1 型 4 例,C... | zh-cn |
pair_29806404 | To explore the short-term effectiveness of medial open wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO) combined with posterior slope angle of tibial plateau correction to treat the osteoarthritis of limited flexion knee with varus deformity. The data of 18 cases (18 knee) with osteoarthritis of limited flexion knee with varus defo... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨内侧撑开高位胫骨截骨术联合调整胫骨平台后倾角治疗屈曲受限型膝内翻骨关节炎的早期疗效。. 回顾性分析 2014 年 1 月—2016 年 7 月收治并符合选择标准的 18 例(18 膝)屈曲受限型膝内翻骨关节炎患者临床资料。其中,男 6 例,女 12 例;年龄 48~64 岁,平均 54.9 岁。左膝 8 例,右膝 10 例。膝内翻 7.45~15.52°,平均 10.63°。按照 Kellgren-Lawrence 分级标准:Ⅱ级 4 例,Ⅲ级 14 例。术中采用内侧撑开高位胫骨截骨矫正膝内翻,同时调整胫骨平台后倾角以改善屈曲受限。. 术中截骨厚度为 10~19 mm,平均 14.91 mm;手术时间 1.2~2.0 h,平均 ... | zh-cn |
pair_29806403 | To evaluate the effectiveness of total hip arthroplasty (THA) combined with subtrochanteric osteotomy in the treatment of Crowe type Ⅳdevelopmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Between April 2008 and June 2016, 71 patients with unilateral Crowe type Ⅳ DDH were treated with THA. Of 71 cases, 44 were performed with subtro... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨 Crowe Ⅳ型髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)人工全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)术中应用粗隆下截骨的临床效果。. 回顾分析 2008 年 4 月—2016 年 6 月采用 THA 治疗的 71 例单侧 Crowe Ⅳ型 DDH 患者临床资料,其中 44 例术中行粗隆下截骨(截骨组),27 例未行粗隆下截骨(未截骨组)。两组患者性别、年龄、体质量、身高、体质量指数、侧别以及术前 Harris 评分等一般资料比较,差异均无统计学意义( <i>P</i>>0.05),具有可比性。记录两组手术相关并发症发生情况,采用 Harris ... | zh-cn |
pair_29806405 | To compare the clinical and radiographic results between primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) via mini-subvastus or conventional approach through a prospective randomized controlled study. Ninety-four patients (104 knees) undergoing primary TKA between January 2011 and April 2012 were evaluated and randomly divided in... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 采用前瞻性随机对照研究,比较经股内侧肌下微创入路与传统手术入路行人工全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)的疗效。. 将 2011 年 1 月—2012 年 4 月收治并符合选择标准的 94 例(104 膝)拟行 TKA 的骨关节炎患者纳入研究,随机分为传统入路组(46 例、52 膝)和微创入路组(48 例、52 膝);其中传统入路组 45 例(51 膝)、微创入路组 45 例(49 膝)获得完整随访,纳入最终分析。两组患者性别、年龄、体质量指数、侧别、骨关节炎分级以及术前髋膝踝角(hip-knee-ankle angle,HKA)、美国特种外科医院评分(HSS)、美国膝关节协会评分(KSS)、疼痛... | zh-cn |
pair_29806406 | To investigate the effectiveness of the arthroscopic lateral retinacular release combined with medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction for patellar dislocation. Between January 2016 and March 2017, 28 cases (32 knees) with patellar dislocation were treated by arthroscopic lateral retinacular release and MP... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨关节镜下滑膜下髌骨外侧支持带松解联合自体半腱肌肌腱重建内侧髌股韧带(medial patellofemoral ligament,MPFL)治疗髌骨脱位的疗效。. 2016 年 1 月—2017 年 3 月,收治 28 例(32 膝)髌骨脱位患者。男 6 例(6 膝),女 22 例(26 膝);年龄 17~29 岁,平均 21 岁。病程 2 d~2 年,平均 8 个月。患者髌骨恐惧试验阳性,膝关节 Lysholm 评分为(68.34±12.26)分。膝关节正位 X 线片显示髌骨半脱位或完全脱位,髌骨 Q 角(17.67±4.21)°,胫骨结节股骨滑车沟(tibia tuberosity-trochlear groove,TT-T... | zh-cn |
pair_29806407 | To evaluate the effects of dynamization of external fixation on open tibia and fibula fracture union. The clinical data of 26 cases of open tibia and fibula fractures treated by external fixation were retrospectively analysed. According to different postoperative treatment methods, the patients were divided into elasti... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨骨外固定动力化对开放性胫腓骨骨折愈合的影响。. 回顾分析 2016 年 2 月—2017 年 2 月采用骨外固定治疗的胫腓骨开放性骨折患者临床资料,根据术后处理方法不同分为弹性动力化组(A 组)和恒弹性固定组(B 组),每组 13 例。两组患者性别、年龄、骨折分型等一般资料比较差异均无统计学意义( <i>P</i>>0.05),具有可比性。B 组患者术后按传统方法,根据骨折愈合时间、X 线片等影像学检查及临床医师经验评价骨折愈合程度,骨折达到临床愈合时拆除外固定架;A 组术后 12 周开始根据 X 线片检查骨痂生长情况,对患者进行轴向力学载荷比测试,轴向力学载荷比为 5%~10% 时进行动力化处理。比较两组患者外固定架使用时间、... | zh-cn |
pair_29806408 | To investigate the effectiveness of Ilizarov technique in treatment of the clubfoot after burns. Between March 2012 and February 2017, 12 patients (17 feet) with clubfoot after burns were treated with Ilizarov technique. There were 10 males (14 feet) and 2 females (3 feets) with an average age of 38 years (range, 18-52... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 总结应用 Ilizarov 技术矫正烧伤后马蹄内翻足畸形的疗效。. 2012 年 3 月—2017 年 2 月,采用 Ilizarov 技术治疗 12 例(17 足)烧伤后马蹄内翻足畸形患者。男 10 例(14 足),女 2 例(3 足);年龄 18~52 岁,平均 38 岁。左足 3 例,右足 4 例;双足 5 例。根据秦氏马蹄内翻足畸形分度方法:Ⅰ度 5 足、Ⅱ度 9 足、Ⅲ度 3 足。. 患者马蹄内翻足畸形均获得完全矫正,可足底负重行走,无局部皮肤坏死、针道感染、肢端感觉麻木等并发症发生。患者均获随访,随访时间 4 个月~3 年,平均 10 个月。末次随访时,根据国际马蹄足畸形研究学组(ICFSG)评分系统,获优 7 足、良 ... | zh-cn |
pair_29806409 | To evaluate the effectiveness of Ilizarov technique combined with soft tissue release and muscle strength balance in the treatment of spastic clubfoot in adolescents with cerebral palsy. A retrospective analysis of clinical data of 29 cases (33 feet) of cerebral palsy spastic clubfoot deformity conformed to the selecti... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨采用 Ilizarov 技术结合软组织松解肌力平衡术治疗青少年脑瘫痉挛性马蹄内翻足畸形的疗效。. 回顾性分析 2011 年 6 月—2016 年 9 月收治并符合选择标准的 29 例(33 足)青少年脑瘫痉挛性马蹄内翻足畸形患者临床资料。其中,男 17 例(20 足),女 12 例(13 足);年龄 13~28 岁,平均 17.6 岁。依据 Diméglio 分级:Ⅱ 级 19 足,Ⅲ 级 14 足。给予软组织松解肌力平衡术,同时用 Ilizarov 技术纠正内翻畸形;术后 5~7 d 开始调节外固定架至达满意足踝形态为止,拆除外固定架后佩戴矫形支具,并逐渐减少佩戴时间至完全弃用。. 29 例(33 足)均获随访,随访时间 12... | zh-cn |
pair_29806410 | To explore the effectiveness and advantage of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology in treatment of internal or external ankle distal avulsed fracture. Between January 2015 and January 2017, 20 patients with distal avulsed fracture of internal or external ankle were treated with the 3D guidance of shape-blocking s... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨 3D 打印技术用于内、外踝尖部撕脱骨折的疗效及优势。. 2015 年 1 月—2017 年 1 月,采用塑形阻挡钢板内固定术治疗 20 例内外踝尖部撕脱骨折患者(A 组),术前 3D 打印制备骨折模型用于钢板塑形;并与同期采用传统石膏外固定治疗的 18 例患者(B 组)进行比较。两组患者性别、年龄、致伤原因、受伤至手术时间、侧别及骨折类型等一般资料比较,差异均无统计学意义( <i>P</i>>0.05)。记录两组患者骨折是否愈合以及愈合时间、术后开始踝关节功能锻炼时间、术后踝关节残留疼痛情况,采用美国矫形足踝协会(AOFAS)评分评价踝关节功能恢复情况。. 患者均获随访,随访时间 8~24 个月,平均 15.5 个月。A 组术... | zh-cn |
pair_29806411 | To compare the biomechanical characteristics of self-made nickel-titanium shape memory alloy stepped plate with calcaneal plate and cannulated compression screws in fixing calcaneal osteotomy. Calcaneal osteotomy was operated on 6 fresh-frozen lower limbs collected from donors. Then three kinds of fixation materials we... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 通过与跟骨内移钢板、空心拉力螺钉比较,探讨自行设计的镍钛形状记忆合金阶梯钢板固定跟骨截骨的生物力学特性。. 取 6 具自愿捐赠的新鲜足部标本,于跟骨处行截骨处理后,随机选择内固定顺序,行镍钛记忆合金阶梯钢板(A 组)、跟骨内移钢板(B 组)、空心拉力螺钉(C 组)固定。固定后行生物力学测试,首先给予 20~600 N 载荷,速度 20 N/s,记录最大位移、弹性位移、最大负荷。随后进行疲劳试验(频率 5 Hz,循环 3 000 次),再给予相同载荷并记录以上指标。计算疲劳试验前、后轴向压缩刚度。. 组内比较:3 组疲劳试验前、后轴向压缩刚度比较,差异均无统计学意义( <i>P</i>>0.05)。组间比较:疲劳试验前、后,A 组轴向... | zh-cn |
pair_29806412 | To investigate the feasibility of one-stage total spondylectomy by anterior and posterior approaches for treating solitary plasmacytoma (SP) of cervical spine. Between June 2000 and March 2015, the clinical data, diagnosis, and treatment of 12 patients with SP of cervical spine were retrospectively analyzed. There were... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨一期经前后联合入路全脊椎切除加重建术治疗颈椎孤立性浆细胞瘤(solitary plasmacytoma,SP)的可行性,以期为临床治疗颈椎 SP 提供可靠、有效的手术方式。. 回顾分析 2000 年 6 月—2015 年 3 月行一期经前后联合入路全脊椎切除的 12 例颈椎 SP 患者临床资料。其中男 8 例,女 4 例;年龄 28~74 岁,平均 46 岁。病程 3~15 个月,平均 8.4 个月。发病部位:C <sub>2</sub> 2 例,C <sub>3</sub> 4 例,C <sub>4</sub> 2 例,C <sub>5</sub>、C <sub>6</sub> 1 例且为复发病例,C <sub>7</sub>... | zh-cn |
pair_29806413 | To evaluate the safety of photoelectric guided navigation unilateral puncture of the percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) in the treatment of thoracolumbar osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF). A randomized controlled clinical research was performed between June 2015 and January 2017. Eighty-five cases of OVCF ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 评估光电导航下个体化单侧穿刺椎体后凸成形术(percutaneous kyphoplasty,PKP)治疗胸腰椎骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(osteoporosis vertebral compression fracture,OVCF)的安全性。. 2015 年 6 月—2017 年 1 月,采用随机对照研究方法,对收治的 85 例 OVCF 患者分别采用光电导航引导下个体化单侧穿刺方法(观察组 43 例)或常规 C 臂 X 线机透视下单侧穿刺方法(对照组 42 例)行 PKP 治疗。两组患者性别、年龄、病程、累及节段、骨折 AO 分型、骨密度等级及术前疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义( <i>P</i>>0.... | zh-cn |
pair_29806414 | To explore the effectiveness of propeller facial artery perforator flap to repair the defect after resection of skin malignant tumor at upper lip. Between July 2012 and January 2017, 17 cases with skin malignant tumor at upper lip underwent tumor resection and the remained defect was repaired with propeller facial arte... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨面动脉穿支螺旋桨皮瓣修复上唇皮肤恶性肿瘤切除后创面的疗效。. 2012 年 7 月—2017 年 1 月,收治上唇皮肤恶性肿瘤 17 例。男 3 例,女 14 例;年龄 35~82 岁,平均 57 岁。其中鳞状细胞癌 5 例,基底细胞癌 12 例。病程 4 个月~11 年,平均 20 个月。肿瘤范围 1.4 cm×0.3 cm~3.1 cm×1.4 cm。术中扩大切除肿瘤后,根据创面位置、大小、形状及超声多普勒探查血管情况设计面动脉穿支螺旋桨皮瓣,以穿支动脉所在位置为旋转点切取皮瓣修复创面及部分供区,皮瓣切取面积为 5 cm×2 cm~7 cm×3 cm;穿支血管蒂长度为 0.5~1.0 cm,平均 0.8 cm。供区直接拉拢缝... | zh-cn |
pair_29806415 | To prepare dopamine modified and cartilage derived morphogenetic protein 1 (CDMP1) laden polycaprolactone-hydroxyapatite (PCL-HA) composite scaffolds by three-dimensional (3D) printing and evaluate the effect of 3D scaffolds on <i>in vitro</i> chondrogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hB... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨利用 3D 打印技术制备、经多巴胺表面修饰及负载软骨源性形态发生蛋白 1(cartilage derived morphogenetic protein 1,CDMP1)的聚己内酯(polycaprolactone,PCL)-羟基磷灰石(hydroxyapatite,HA)三维多孔支架,体外诱导人 BMSCs(human BMSCs,hBMSCs)成软骨分化的可行性。. 采用 3D 打印技术制备 PCL-HA 支架,经多巴胺表面修饰后,将 CDMP-1 负载于支架上,扫描电镜观察支架表面微结构,并检测孔隙率和水静态接触角。体外成软骨分化实验:分为 A 、B、C 3 组,A 组为 PCL-HA 支架,B 组为多巴胺表面修饰的 PC... | zh-cn |
pair_29806416 | To investigate the effect of serum on the differentiation of neural stem cells. The neural stem cells were isolated from the embryonic hippocampus tissues of Sprague Dawley rats at 14 day of pregnancy. After culturing and passaging, the 3rd generation cells were identified by immunocytochemical staining. Then, the cell... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨血清对神经干细胞分化过程的影响。. 取孕 14 d SD 大鼠胚胎脑组织,分离培养神经干细胞并传代。取第 3 代细胞倒置相差显微镜下观察细胞形态,并行巢蛋白(Nestin)免疫细胞化学染色鉴定。将鉴定后的细胞分为 A、B、C 3 组,各组细胞培养基除 FBS 浓度不同(分别为 5%、1%、0)外,其余成分均一致。培养第 8 天,行活/死细胞染色观察细胞生长情况;培养第 4、8 天,行免疫细胞化学染色以及实时荧光定量 PCR 检测,观察胶质纤维酸性蛋白(glial fibrillary acidic protein,GFAP)、Ⅲ 型 β 神经元微管蛋白(β-Ⅲ Tubulin)表达。. 经细胞形态及免疫细胞化学染色鉴定培养细胞为... | zh-cn |
pair_29806417 | To construct a cationic microbubble (CMB), and investigate the enhancement of gene transfection efficiency and therapeutic effect of ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction (UTMD) <i>in vivo</i> with CMB compared to definity MB (DMB). <i>In vitro</i>, the CMB was prepared by the method of thin film hydration. The m... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 构建一种阳离子微泡(cationic microbubble,CMB),通过与传统微泡(definity microbubble,DMB)比较,探讨其提高超声波靶向击碎微泡(ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction,UTMD)技术介导的体内基因转染效率及治疗效果。. 体外实验:应用薄膜水化法制备 CMB,观察其形态、测量其粒径、zeta 电位以及基因携带能力,以 DMB 作为对照。体内实验:首先取 16 只大鼠以生物荧光素酶质粒作为报告基因,分别应用 CMB 和 DMB 进行心脏的靶向转染,动态观察转染效率及靶向性。随后取 64 只大鼠制备心肌缺血再灌注(ischemia-reperfu... | zh-cn |
pair_29806418 | To review the progress of cell sheet technology and its application in bone and cartilage engineering. The recent literature concerning the cell sheet technology used in treatment of bone and cartilage defects was extensively reviewed and summarized. Cell sheet built through many different ways can protect extracellula... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 对细胞膜片技术在骨与软骨组织工程修复领域的研究进展进行综述。. 广泛查阅近年应用细胞膜片技术进行骨与软骨修复重建的相关文献,归纳总结后进行综述。. 通过多种不同方法构建出的细胞膜片有效地保护了细胞外基质。细胞膜片通过自身折叠、包被相应生物材料以及不同膜片间叠加等方式,在骨与软骨组织修复中展现出了良好的修复效果。. 细胞膜片技术作为骨与软骨组织工程领域一种新的治疗策略具有广阔应用前景。. | zh-cn |
pair_29806419 | To investigate current status and latest progress of clinical research on distal femoral fractures. The related literature was extensively reviewed to summarize the trend of the researches and their clinical application in the treatment of distal femoral fractures. Distal femoral fractures are likely to occur in young ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 阐述股骨远端骨折治疗的临床研究现状及进展。. 广泛查阅近年国内外相关文献并结合研究及临床经验,总结股骨远端骨折治疗的临床研究现状及进展。. 股骨远端骨折好发于高能量损伤的年轻人及骨质疏松的老年人,损伤程度严重,多为粉碎性、不稳定骨折,常累及关节面并合并较严重的软组织损伤,治疗有一定难度。外固定支架多作为控制损伤的临时手段,绝大多数患者可行内固定治疗。用于股骨远端骨折的内固定系统主要有钢板固定系统与髓内钉固定系统,不同的内固定方式各具特点,其中双钢板加强股骨内侧的支撑、微创固定系统保护骨折端血供、远端皮质锁定板理论上更符合骨愈合对固定力学的要求,逆行髓内钉可有效对抗膝内、外翻等。. 目前临床研究表明,股骨远端骨折治疗选择应根据骨折类型... | zh-cn |
pair_29806420 | To review the research progress of midfacial fat compartments, and to thoroughly understand its current state of the anatomy and the aging morphologic characters of midfacial fat compartments, as well as the current status of clinical applications. The recent literature concerning the midfacial fat compartments and rel... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 综述中面部脂肪室相关研究进展,全面了解中面部脂肪室解剖及其老化的形态表现、相关临床应用现状。. 广泛查阅近年来中面部脂肪室研究及临床应用的相关文献,并进行综合分析。. 中面部脂肪层曾被认为是融合而连续的层次,在老化的过程中表现为脂肪整体萎缩。随着解剖研究的深入,新近研究表明中面部脂肪层被筋膜、韧带或肌肉分隔为多个脂肪室,并分成深、浅两层,在老化过程中表现为浅层肥大而深层萎缩。临床应用表明,对深内侧面颊脂肪室及 Ristow’s space 进行脂肪容量填充,可有效恢复中面部年轻化外观。. 中面部脂肪室的研究取得了显著进展,为脂肪容量填充的临床应用提供了新的理论依据。根据不同部位、不同层面的脂肪室发生的不同老化改变进行相应处理,可实现... | zh-cn |
pair_29806421 | To evaluate the effectiveness of arthroscopy for synovial chondromatosis of hip joint. Between April 2012 and September 2015, 32 patients with synovial chondromatosis of hip joint were treated by arthroscopy. There were 19 males and 13 females, with an average age of 42.1 years (range, 22-64 years). The synovial chondr... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 总结关节镜下治疗髋关节滑膜软骨瘤的疗效。. 2012 年 4 月—2015 年 9 月,共 32 例髋关节滑膜软骨瘤患者于关节镜下行清除术。男 19 例,女 13 例;年龄 22~64 岁,平均 42.1 岁。左髋 17 例,右髋 15 例。患者主要临床表现为髋关节疼痛、肿胀,其中合并髋关节绞锁 6 例,下肢无力 2 例,髋关节弹响 1 例。“4”字试验阳性 9 例,Thomas 征阳性 4 例,屈曲滚动试验阳性 2 例。. 术后切口均Ⅰ期愈合。患者均获随访,随访时间 16~48 个月,平均 33.8 个月。患者疼痛症状均明显缓解或消失,VAS 评分由术前的(4.8±1.2)分降至末次随访时的(1.4±0.8)分,比较差异有统计学意... | zh-cn |
pair_29806422 | To establish the model of compression fracture of acetabular dome, and to measure the contact characteristics of acetabular weight-bearing area of acetabulum after 3 kinds of internal fixation. Sixteen fresh adult half pelvis specimens were randomly divided into 4 groups, 4 specimens each group. Group D was the complet... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 建立髋臼顶压缩骨折模型,采用压敏片技术测量并探讨 3 种不同内固定方式固定后髋臼负重区接触特性。. 将 16 具新鲜成人半骨盆标本随机均分为 4 组,每组 4 具。D 组为完整髋臼对照组;其余 3 组制备髋臼顶压缩骨折模型后,A 组采用重建接骨板固定方法、B 组采用顺行排钉螺钉固定方法、C 组采用逆行排钉螺钉固定方法固定骨折。将压敏片贴于股骨头上,于倒置的单足站立位行轴向加载压缩试验,分别测量各组髋臼负重区的负重区面积、平均应力及峰值应力。. 载荷为 500 N 时,D 组髋臼负重区面积显著高于其余各组,平均应力和峰值应力显著低于其余各组,差异均有统计学意义( <i>P</i><0.05)。B、C 组髋臼负重区面积显著高于 A 组,... | zh-cn |
pair_29806423 | To analyze the effectiveness of unicompartment allografts replacement for reconstructing bone defect after bone tumor resection around knee. Between January 2007 and January 2014, a total of 9 patients received unicompartment allografts replacement to treat bone tumor around the knee, including 6 males and 3 females, w... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨应用大段同种异体骨单髁置换术重建膝关节周围骨肿瘤切除后骨缺损的临床疗效。. 回顾分析 2007 年 1 月—2014 年 1 月采用大段同种异体骨单髁置换术治疗的 9 例膝关节周围骨肿瘤患者临床资料。其中男 6 例,女 3 例;年龄 17~38 岁,平均 25.8 岁。骨巨细胞瘤 7 例(其中 1 例为骨巨细胞瘤术后复发),软骨黏液样纤维瘤 2 例。肿瘤位于股骨远端 7 例,胫骨近端 2 例;肿瘤部位均偏外侧。症状持续时间 2~5 个月,平均 3.2 个月。术前均行 X 线片和 MRI 检查,确定肿瘤范围 6 cm×2 cm~9 cm×4 cm;CT 检查排除肺部转移。术中置换的单髁同种异体骨长度为 8.0~9.2 cm,平均 ... | zh-cn |
pair_29806424 | To evaluate the effectiveness of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) using three-dimensional (3D) printing technology for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) accompanied with extra-articular deformity. Between March 2013 and December 2015, 15 patients (18 knees) with extra-articular deformity and KOA underwent TKA. There were 6 males ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨 3D 打印技术辅助人工全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)治疗合并关节外畸形的膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)的临床疗效。. 2013 年 3 月—2015 年 12 月,收治 15 例(18 膝)合并关节外畸形的 KOA 患者。男 6 例(6 膝),女 9 例(12 膝);年龄 55~70 岁,平均 60.2 岁;病程 7~15 年,平均 10.8 年。单膝12例,双膝3例。膝关节学会评分系统(KSS)临床评分为(57.44±1.06)分,功能评分为(60.88±1.26)分。膝关节活动度为(72.22±0.18)°。下肢力线偏移(18.89±0.92)°。合并... | zh-cn |
pair_29806425 | To investigate the interleukin-17 (IL-17) levels changes in both synovial fluid and venous plasma of patients with primary knee osteoarthritis (OA) after intra-articular injection of platelet-rich plasma (PRP). Between January 2015 and January 2016, 30 patients with primary knee OA were treated by intra-articular injec... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨关节腔注射富血小板血浆(platelet-rich plasma,PRP)治疗后,膝骨关节炎(osteoar-thritis,OA)患者血浆和关节滑液中 IL-17 水平变化。. 以 2015 年 1 月—2016 年 1 月接受关节腔 PRP 注射治疗(每周 1 次,连续 3 周)的 30 例膝关节 OA 患者作为研究对象(试验组),以 30 例自愿者正常膝关节作为对照(对照组)。两组研究对象性别、年龄、体质量指数比较,差异均无统计学意义( <i>P</i>>0.05)。试验组治疗前后采用膝关节学会评分系统(KSS)及疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)分别评价膝关节功能及疼痛程度。试验组患者注射 PRP 之前及第 3 次注射后 1、3... | zh-cn |
pair_29806426 | To evaluate the short-term effectiveness of a modified Laprade technique in the treatment of lateral multi-ligament injuries of knee by anatomical reconstruction of posterolateral complex (PLC) and anterior lateral ligament (ALL). Between June 2013 and July 2015, 13 cases of lateral multi-ligament injuries of knee were... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨改良 Laprade 法重建后外侧结构以及前外侧韧带治疗膝关节外侧损伤的近期疗效。. 2013 年 6 月—2015 年 7 月,收治 13 例 膝关节多发韧带损伤患者。男 9 例,女 4 例;年龄 23~49 岁,平均 38 岁。交通事故伤 7 例,高处坠落伤 4 例,运动伤 2 例。损伤至手术时间 18~92 d,平 43 d。患者前、后抽屉试验及 Lachman 试验均呈阳性,伴内翻、前后外旋不稳。膝关节 Lysholm 评分为(38.4±7.7)分。国际膝关节文献委员会(IKDC)综合评分均为 D 级。后外侧结构损伤根据Fanelli分型标准,均为C型。术中取健侧自体肌腱,关节镜下重建前、后交叉韧带,并联合后外侧切口行改... | zh-cn |
pair_29806427 | To investigate the effectiveness of three-dimensional strapping reduction in treatment of patellar fracture. Between January 2015 and June 2015, thirty-two patients were randomly allocated to three-dimensional strapping reduction group (trial group) and towel clamp reduction group (control group). There was no signific... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 介绍一种三维捆扎复位技术,探讨其用于髌骨骨折治疗的疗效。. 将 2015 年 1 月—6 月收治并符合选择标准的 32 例髌骨骨折患者纳入研究,随机分为巾钳复位组(对照组)和三维捆扎复位组(试验组),每组 16 例。两组患者性别、年龄、损伤侧别、致伤原因、骨折类型以及受伤至手术时间等一般资料比较,差异均无统计学意义( <i>P</i>>0.05)。记录两组患者手术时间、术中透视时间、骨折愈合时间及并发症发生情况,采用美国特种外科医院(HSS)评分评价膝关节功能。. 术后两组切口均Ⅰ期愈合。两组患者均获随访,随访时间 10~14 个月,平均 12.4 个月。试验组手术时间、术中透视时间较对照组明显减少,比较差异均有统计学意义( <i>... | zh-cn |
pair_29806428 | To investigate the effect of axial stress stimulation on tibial and fibular open fractures healing after Taylor space stent fixation. The data of 45 cases with tibial and fibular open fractures treated by Taylor space stent fixation who meet the selection criteria between January 2015 and June 2016 were retrospectively... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨胫腓骨开放骨折行 Taylor 空间支架外固定术后,轴向应力刺激对促进骨折愈合的临床疗效。. 回顾分析 2015 年 1 月—2016 年 6 月收治的符合选择标准的 45 例胫腓骨开放骨折患者临床资料,均行 Taylor 空间支架闭合复位外固定术,根据术后是否进行轴向应力刺激分为试验组(23 例)和对照组(22 例)。两组患者性别、年龄、侧别、致伤原因、骨折分型及受伤至手术时间等一般资料比较,差异均无统计学意义( <i>P</i>>0.05),具有可比性。术后对试验组进行轴向应力刺激;两组均行轴向载荷分担比值测试,该值<10% 时拆除外固定。记录并比较两组患者骨折愈合时间、完全负重时间及拆除外固定支架时间;拆除外固定支架 6 ... | zh-cn |
pair_29806429 | To investigate the effectiveness and technical points of shortened replantation combined with limb lengthening in the treatment of severe amputation of middle and distal lower leg. Twelve cases of severe amputation of middle and distal lower leg were treated with shortened replantation at the 1st stage and limb lengthe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨短缩再植结合肢体延长技术治疗小腿中下段严重离断伤的临床疗效和技术要点。. 2009 年 4 月—2016 年 5 月,采用一期短缩再植二期延长技术治疗小腿中下段离断伤 12 例。其中男 9 例,女 3 例;年龄 16~32 岁,平均 28 岁。致伤原因:交通事故伤 4 例,重物砸伤 6 例,机器挤压伤 2 例。受伤至就诊时间为 30 min~6 h,平均 3 h 12 min。其中右小腿中下段完全离断 6 例,左小腿中下段不全离断 4 例,左踝关节平面完全离断 2 例。肢体短缩 4.0~12.5 cm,平均 7.3 cm;再植术后 1.5~8.0 个月行肢体延长术,延长时间 1.7~5.3 个月,平均 3.1 个月。. 12 例... | zh-cn |
pair_29806430 | To evaluate the limbs shortening and re-lengthening in the treatment of tibial infectious bone defect and chronic osteomyelitis. Between January 2011 and April 2016, 19 cases of tibial infectious bone defect and chronic osteomyelitis were treated with the limbs shortening and re-lengthening technique. There were 13 mal... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨采用肢体短缩延长术治疗胫骨感染性骨缺损及慢性骨髓炎的疗效。. 2011 年 1 月—2016 年 4 月采用肢体短缩延长术治疗胫骨感染性骨缺损及慢性骨髓炎 19 例。男 13 例,女 6 例;年龄 22~62 岁,平均 44 岁。致伤原因:交通事故伤 16 例,压砸伤 1 例,高处坠落伤 2 例。18 例为小腿开放性骨折(Gustilo ⅢB 型)外固定支架固定后形成感染性骨缺损、骨髓炎,1 例为闭合骨折内固定术后感染形成慢性骨髓炎。既往手术 2~5 次,平均 3 次。受伤至骨搬移术时间为 3~11 个月,平均 6.5 个月。清创后骨缺损长度为 2.0~5.5 cm,平均 4.3 cm。术中胫骨短缩后松开止血带检查肢体末梢血运,... | zh-cn |
pair_29806431 | To investigate the effect of functional exercises at different time and different immobilization positions on the functional recovery of elbow joint with type C distal humeral fractures. A total of 120 patients with type C distal humeral fractures admitted to the hospital between June 2013 and July 2015 were included i... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨肱骨远端 C 型骨折双钢板内固定术后不同时间开始功能锻炼以及术后不同制动体位对肘关节功能恢复的影响。. 将 2013 年 6 月—2015 年 7 月收治并符合选择标准的 120 例肱骨远端 C 型骨折患者纳入研究,随机分为 3 组,每组 40 例。A 组:术后即刻开始功能锻炼;B、C 组:术后患肢分别于屈肘 90°位、伸肘 30°位石膏外固定制动 1 周后开始功能锻炼。3 组患者性别、年龄、骨折分型、骨折侧别、受伤至手术时间以及手术入路比较,差异均无统计学意义( <i>P</i>>0.05),具有可比性。. 术后 A、B 组各 1 例发生切口红肿,其余患者切口均Ⅰ期愈合。A 组 5 例、B 组 4 例、C 组 5 例出现肘部骨... | zh-cn |
pair_29806432 | To investigate the effectiveness of modified suture technique in the treatment of acute closed Achilles tendon rupture. Between December 2013 and December 2016, 29 cases with acute closed Achilles tendon rupture were treated with modified suture technique. There were 23 males and 6 females with an average age of 34 yea... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨使用改良缝合法治疗急性闭合性跟腱断裂的临床疗效。. 2013 年 12 月—2016 年 12 月,采用改良缝合法治疗 29 例急性闭合性跟腱断裂。男 23 例,女 6 例;年龄 22~45 岁,平均 34 岁。患者均为运动损伤,其中左侧 22 例、右侧 7 例。术前美国足踝外科协会(AOFAS)踝与后足功能评分为(44.6±3.6)分;参照 Amer-Lindholm 疗效评定标准评价均为差。MRI 检查显示跟腱完全断裂。. 手术时间 35~62 min,平均 46 min;术中出血量 7~15 mL,平均 10 mL。术后切口均Ⅰ期愈合,无腓肠神经损伤发生。患者均获随访,随访时间 5~38 个月,平均 18.4 个月。术后 ... | zh-cn |
pair_29806433 | To explore the effect of silk fibroin/poly( <i>L</i>-lactic acid-co-e-caprolactone) [SF/P(LLA-CL)] nanofibrous scaffold on tendon-bone healing of rabbits. SF/P(LLA-CL) nanofibrous scaffold was fabricated by electrospinning methods. The morphology of the scaffold was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Pre-o... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨丝素蛋白(silk fibroin,SF)/聚乳酸-聚己内酯[poly( <i>L</i>-lactic acid-co-e-caprolactone),P(LLA-CL)]纳米纤维支架对兔腱-骨愈合的影响。. 通过静电纺丝技术制备 SF/P(LLA-CL)纳米纤维支架,扫描电镜观察材料形貌;并将支架与小鼠胚胎成骨细胞前体细胞 MC3T3-E1 复合培养 1、3、5 d,扫描电镜观察细胞黏附、增殖情况。取 24 只新西兰大白兔随机分为两组( <i>n</i>=12),对照组采用自体肌腱、实验组采用 SF/P(LLA-CL)纤维纳米支架包裹自体肌腱建立关节外模型;术后 6、12 周采用组织学和生物力学测试评价腱-骨愈合情况。. S... | zh-cn |
pair_29806434 | To investigate the effects of icariin (ICA) on serum bone turnover markers expressions and histological changes of cartilage and subchondral bone in mouse osteoarthritis (OA) model. Eighty 8-week-old male C57BL/6J mouse were randomly divided into 8 groups ( <i>n</i>=10). The OA model was established by anterior cruciat... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 通过早期和晚期应用淫羊藿苷(icariin,ICA)治疗小鼠骨关节炎(osteoarthritis,OA),观察 ICA 对小鼠血清骨代谢标志物以及软骨和软骨下骨组织形态学的影响。. 取 80 只 8 周龄雄性 C57BL/6J 小鼠,随机分为 8 组,每组 10 只,分别为假手术/早期生理盐水组(A 组)、假手术/早期 ICA 组(B 组)、前交叉韧带切断术(anterior cruciate ligament transaction,ACLT)/早期生理盐水组(C 组)、ACLT/早期 ICA 组(D 组)、假手术/晚期生理盐水组(E 组)、假手术/晚期 ICA 组(F 组)、ACLT/晚期生理盐水组(G 组)、ACLT/晚期 ... | zh-cn |
pair_29806435 | To investigate the effectiveness of posterior non-decompression surgery in the treatment of thoracolumbar fractures without neurological symptoms by comparing with the conventional posterior decompression surgery. Between October 2008 and October 2015, a total of 97 patients with thoracolumbar fractures with intraspina... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 比较后路开窗减压与非减压手术治疗无神经症状椎管内占位胸腰椎骨折的疗效。. 回顾分析 2008 年 10 月—2015 年 10 月收治的符合选择标准的 97 例椎管受压占椎管面积1/3~1/2 的无神经症状胸腰椎骨折患者,其中采用后路开窗减压手术 51 例(减压组),采用后路非减压手术 46 例(非减压组)。两组患者性别、年龄、致伤原因、受伤节段、胸腰椎损伤分类及严重程度评分(TLICS)、合并伤、受伤至手术时间以及术前伤椎前缘相对高度、后凸 Cobb 角、椎管受压占椎管面积百分比、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Oswestry 功能障碍指数(ODI)、日本骨科协会(JOA)评分等一般资料比较,差异均无统计学意义( <i>P</i>>... | zh-cn |
pair_29806436 | To analyze the imaging characteristics of vertebral 'shell' phenomenon of thoracolumbar fractures after posterior reduction and to explore the relationship between vertebral 'shell' and fracture healing. Between January 2013 and December 2015, the clinical data of 116 patients with thoracolumbar fractures treated with ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 分析胸腰椎骨折后路复位术后椎体“空壳”影像学特征,探讨椎体“空壳”与骨折愈合间的关系。. 回顾分析 2013 年 1 月—2015 年 12 月,采用经后路椎弓根钉棒系统复位内固定术治疗的 116 例胸腰椎骨折患者临床资料。男 72 例,女 44 例;年龄 22~66 岁,平均 43 岁。致伤原因:交通事故伤 24 例,高处坠落伤 54 例,重物砸伤 38 例。骨折节段:T <sub>11</sub> 5 例,T <sub>12</sub> 38 例,L <sub>1</sub> 52 例,L <sub>2</sub> 21 例。压缩性骨折 51 例,爆裂性骨折 65 例。矢状面 Cobb 角 8~27°,平均 15°;伤椎前缘压缩... | zh-cn |
pair_29806437 | To discuss the clinical characteristics, mechanism, and treatment of odontoid fracture combined with lower cervical spinal cord injuries without fracture or dislocation. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 7 male patients aged 37-71 years (mean, 51.4 years), suffered from odontoid fractures combined with... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨齿状突骨折合并无骨折脱位型下颈髓损伤的特点、机制和诊治策略。. 回顾分析 2007 年 6 月—2015 年 10 月收治的符合选择标准的 7 例齿状突骨折合并无骨折脱位型下颈髓损伤患者临床资料。患者均为男性,年龄 37~71 岁,平均 51.4 岁。致伤原因:交通事故伤 2 例,摔伤 2 例,击打伤 3 例。受伤至入院时间 2 h~3 d,平均 9 h。齿状突骨折采用 Anderson-Grauer 分型,ⅡA 型 1 例,ⅡB 型 3 例,ⅡC 型 2 例,浅 Ⅲ 型 1 例。颈髓损伤受累节段:C <sub>4、5</sub> 1 例,C <sub>4~6</sub> 2 例,C <sub>5~7</sub> 4 例。颈椎退... | zh-cn |
pair_29806438 | To explore the feasibility of harvesting free thinned innervated anterolateral thigh (ALT) perforator flap for repairing the donor defect after wrap-around flap transfer. Between May 2011 and December 2013, free thinned innervated ALT perforator flap was used to repair the donor defects after wrap-around flap transfer ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨制备游离带感觉超薄股前外侧穿支皮瓣修复ル甲瓣供区的可行性及临床疗效。. 2011 年 5 月—2013 年 12 月,以游离带感觉超薄股前外侧穿支皮瓣修复 9 例拇指缺损患者的ル甲瓣供区。男 8 例,女 1 例;年龄 19~42 岁,平均 31.2 岁。伤后至入院时间为 3~12 h,平均 6.5 h。致伤原因:机器碾压伤 4 例,交通事故伤 3 例,绞伤 2 例。采用ル甲瓣游离移植重建拇指后,遗留供区软组织缺损范围为 3 cm×2 cm~8 cm×5 cm。携带股外侧皮神经分支制备带感觉股前外侧穿支皮瓣,游离移植修复供区创面;皮瓣切取范围为 3.0 cm×2.0 cm~8.5 cm×5.0 cm。皮瓣修薄前厚度为 2.0~4.... | zh-cn |
pair_29806440 | To investigate the effectiveness of retro-orbicularis oculi fat resection in Park double eyelid surgery to correct the swollen upper eyelid. Between September 2015 and July 2016, partial resection of the retro-orbicularis oculi fat was performed on 32 cases with bilateral swollen upper eyelids in Park double eyelid sur... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨 Park 重睑术中同时切除部分上睑眼轮匝肌深层脂肪矫正上睑臃肿的效果。. 2015 年 9 月—2016 年 7 月,对 32 例双侧上睑臃肿患者行 Park 重睑术时,同时切除部分眼轮匝肌深层脂肪。男 10 例,女 22 例;年龄 19~32 岁,平均 25 岁。均为双眼手术。提上睑肌肌力均正常,均无重睑手术史。. 患者切口均 Ⅰ 期愈合,无明显淤血肿胀、提上睑肌功能障碍发生。术后患者均获随访,随访时间 2~14 个月,平均 10 个月。患者重睑线弧度自然流畅,内眦赘皮无牵拉变形,重睑形态达自然状态,无凹陷性瘢痕形成,上睑臃肿明显改善,提上睑肌功能正常。患者对手术效果满意。. Park 重睑术中部分切除眼轮匝肌深层脂肪可有效... | zh-cn |
pair_29806439 | To investigate the effectiveness of transferring the ulnaris proper digital nerve of index finger and its dorsal branch to repair the thumb nerve avulsion. Between January 2007 and May 2015, 23 patients with thumb nerve avulsion were treated by transferring the ulnaris proper digital nerve of index finger and its dorsa... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨应用示指尺侧指固有神经及其背侧支移位修复拇指两侧指固有神经撕脱离断伤的临床疗效。. 2007 年 1 月—2015 年 5 月,采用示指尺侧指固有神经及其背侧支移位修复 23 例拇指两侧指固有神经撕脱离断伤患者。其中男 17 例,女 6 例;年龄 16~63 岁,平均 32 岁。致伤原因:机器绞伤 10 例,电锯伤 8 例,坚锐物品剐伤 5 例。拇指完全撕脱离断 8 例,拇指不完全离断 2 例,拇指掌侧裂伤13例(合并屈肌腱断裂 7 例)。受伤至手术时间为 1.0~3.5 h,平均 2.2 h。. 术后患者切口均Ⅰ期愈合,10 例再植拇指全部成活。23 例患者均获随访,随访时间 5 个月~2 年 8 个月,平均 1 年 4 个月... | zh-cn |
pair_29806441 | Adopting poly- <i>L</i>-lactic/glycolic acid (PLGA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) as the material to fabricate PLGA/PEG electrospun polymer membrane by electrospinning technology. And to study its preventive effect on postoperative intraperitoneal adhesion of rat. PLGA and PEG were mixed at the ratio of 19∶1( <i>M/M</i... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 采用聚乳酸/乙醇酸共聚物(poly- <i>L</i>-lactic/glycolic acid,PLGA)、聚乙二醇(polyethylene glycol,PEG)以静电纺丝技术制备 PLGA/PEG 可吸收电纺聚合膜,探讨其对大鼠腹腔术后粘连的预防作用。. 将 PLGA 和 PEG 按照 19∶1( <i>M/M</i>)混合后溶解于有机溶剂中,采用静电纺丝技术制备 PLGA/PEG 可吸收电纺聚合膜,并行大体及扫描电镜观察。取 SD 大鼠 54 只,体质量 180~200 g,随机分为 3 组,其中正常对照组 6 只,不进行任何处理;模型组及 PLGA/PEG 组各 24 只,采用盲肠浆膜机械损伤方法制备腹腔粘连模型,术中 ... | zh-cn |
pair_29806442 | To summarize the mechanism research progress of tendon-derived stem cells (TDSCs) in the reconstruction of fibrocartilage zone at bone-tendon junction (BTJ). The domestic and abroad related literature about TDSCs in the reconstruction of fibrocartilage zone at BTJ was summarized and analyzed. TDSCs can be induced to os... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 对肌腱干细胞(tendon-derived stem cells,TDSCs)在骨肌腱接点(bone-tendon junction,BTJ)纤维软骨带重建中的作用机制进行综述。. 广泛查阅国内外有关 TDSCs 促进 BTJ 纤维软骨带重建的研究文献,并总结分析。. TDSCs 具有向骨细胞、纤维软骨细胞及肌腱细胞分化的能力,因此具备形成纤维软骨带的潜能;决定 TDSCs 成骨、成软骨分化的因素有力学刺激、生物活性因子、细胞外基质及炎性因子等。. TDSCs 因其来源的特殊性,具有成为重建 BTJ 纤维软骨带种子细胞的潜能,通过外界刺激可诱导 TDSCs 形成类似于纤维软骨带结构。. | zh-cn |
pair_29806443 | To summarize surgical procedures of hip-preservation based on peri-collapse stage of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). The basic points of peri-collapse stage theory was expounded. The related literature on surgical procedures was summarized and analyzed based on the theory. Surgical procedures of hip-preservat... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 基于股骨头坏死(osteonecrosis of the femoral head,ONFH)的围塌陷期理论,总结各保髋术式。. 阐述围塌陷期理论的基本要点;广泛检索国内外相关文献,以围塌陷期理论为基础,分析各保髋术式的原理、疗效及发展趋势。. ONFH 的保髋术式趋于注重力学修复,同时兼顾生物学修复,这与围塌陷期理论强调生物力学稳定对股骨头坏死修复的重要性一致。. ONFH 围塌陷期理论对保髋手术时机选择具有指导意义,是保髋治疗的理论依据之一。. | zh-cn |
pair_29807402 | Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is one of the most common causes of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in China. The older standard treatment regimen for chronic hepatitis C was the pegylated interferon-alfa plus ribavirin(PR). Now newer oral medications called direct antiviral agents (DAAs) has bee... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 慢性丙型肝炎病毒感染是我国肝硬化以及肝细胞癌的病因之一。在直接抗病毒药物(DAAs)上市之前,我国慢性丙型肝炎的标准治疗方案为聚乙二醇干扰素α联合利巴韦林的PR方案。随着DAAs的不断上市,我国慢性丙型肝炎治疗已逐渐过渡为以PR为基础联合DAAs及无干扰素的全口服DAAs方案,使慢性丙型肝炎成为可治愈的疾病。现拟对以PR为基础治疗慢性丙型肝炎的优势和不足进行阐述,为我国丙型肝炎的治疗提供参考。. | zh-cn |
pair_23913881 | We reviewed the taxonomy and systematics research history of freshwater fish in China based on 1 236 taxonomic literature records on Chinese freshwater fish. The research was divided into five research periods according to specific historical events: (1) period by foreign scholars, (2) period with Chinese scholars, (3)... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 该文回顾了我国近、现代内陆水域鱼类系统分类学研究的历史。基于收集到的1758—2011年1 230余篇与中国内陆水域鱼类系统分类研究相关的中外文著作、文献等, 并根据特定的研究历史事件, 对我国内陆水域鱼类研究历程进行了断代分析。将这一历程划分为5个时期:外国学者研究时期(1758—1927年)、中国学者开始自主研究时期(1927—1937年)、抗日战争和国内战争影响时期(1937—1949年)、恢复时期(1950—1980年)和加速发展时期(1980年至今), 并分析了各时期的代表性研究以及时代特点。 | zh-cn |
pair_23913882 | Due to declining fishery resources and the growing development of conservation aquaculture, artificial freshwater fish enhancement and releasing have begun to replace traditional means of recovering endemic and rare fish populations. Artificial proliferation can be beneficial both to endemic fish conservation and techn... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 随着鱼类资源的持续衰退以及保护水产学的兴起, 鱼类人工增殖放流已由传统渔业增殖发展成为特有珍稀鱼类种群恢复的主要技术手段。近年来, 我国淡水鱼类人工增殖放流涉及水系多、规模大且种类丰富, 取得了显著效果并积累了大量基础资料和经验。为深入开展人工增殖放流基础研究, 规范技术并提升生态效益, 该文收集整理了国内、外相关文献资料, 分别从基础理论、塘养种群管理及效果评价等方面阐述人工增殖放流的理论背景, 并结合我国“四大家鱼”、中华鲟、胭脂鱼、滇池金线鲃及其他珍稀濒危鱼类人工增殖放流现状, 讨论了野外监测和效果评价的作用和意义, 提出放流种群遗传局限性、数量和规格权衡以及经济效益与生态效益权衡等问题, 旨在为相关研究和人工放流实践提供系统... | zh-cn |
pair_23913884 | As of 2013, some 178 fish type species and 2131 type specimens belonging to 4 orders and 11 families were currently being preserved at the Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, located as art of the Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. These specimens were collected from across western China,... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 对文献资料收集和标本整理结果显示, 截至2013年初, 中国科学院昆明动物研究所鱼类模式标本有178种、2 131号, 隶属于4目11科。其中种类最多的是鲤科, 有71种、1 103号;其次为条鳅科52种、556号。标本主要采自云南、四川、贵州、广西、湖南、重庆、甘肃和新疆等地。为方便科学研究和学术交流, 该文列出馆藏模式标本名录。 | zh-cn |
pair_23913894 | Identifying and clarifying how stream fish assemblage patterns vary spatially and temporally are basic measures for the conservation and management of fish species. Based on data collected from 24 wadeable reaches within the Qiupu Headwaters National Wetland Park between May and October 2012, we examined the spatial an... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 确定溪流鱼类群落的时空格局及其形成机制是开展鱼类物种多样性保护和管理的科学基础。该文于2012年5月和10月两次对秋浦河源国家湿地公园境内的24个可涉水河段取样, 共采集鱼类29种, 隶属10科4目。研究了溪流鱼类群落结构及其多样性的时空格局, 并解析了局域栖息地条件与支流空间位置变量对鱼类群落的影响。鱼类多样性的时空变化显著, 鱼类多样性总体上为二级溪流高于一级溪流, 10月份高于5月份。流量量级、底质粗糙度及异质性、水温和水深等对鱼类多样性及群落结构的空间变化影响显著。鱼类群落结构符合嵌套格局, 季节动态不显著, 上游鱼类群落呈现为下游群落的嵌套子集。一、二级溪流间的群落结构尽管存在部分重叠但差异显著, 且这种差异主要源于稀有花... | zh-cn |
pair_26643424 | To observe effects of tanshinone (Tan) IIA on the apoptosis and expressions of p53 and pp53 in brain tissues of rats with Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into 3 groups: Sham, AD, and Tan IIA groups. The AD models were established by injecting Aβ into the hippocampus of rats. B... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的:观察丹参酮IIA(tanshinone IIA,Tan IIA)对β-淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)诱导的阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)模型大鼠脑组织中p53与磷酸化p53(phosphate p53,pp53)表达以及细胞凋亡的影响。方法:将30只雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、AD模型组和Tan IIA治疗组。在大鼠海马内注射Aβ建立AD动物模型,采用免疫组织化学法和Western印迹检测AD大鼠脑组织p53与pp53的表达水平,TUNEL法检测大鼠脑组织中的细胞凋亡。结果:Aβ在假手术组中无表达;而在AD模型组和Tan IIA治疗组均有表达且两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),证明AD模型建造成功。A... | zh-cn |
pair_26643425 | To investigate the role of P53 and high mobility group protein 1 (HMGB1) protein expression in liver fibrosis stages in chronic hepatitis B patients.
According to the pathological grades, 103 patients were divided into 3 groups: no fibrosis group (n=18), low fibrosis group (n=49) or high fibrosis group (n=36). Serum H... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的:探讨P53和高迁移率族蛋白-1(high mobility group protein 1,HMGB1)表达在慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化中的作用。方法:将103例经病理活检证实为肝纤维化的慢性乙型肝炎患者按照非酒精性脂肪性肝病(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD)量表进行肝纤维化评分,分为3组:无纤维化组(n=18)、低纤维化组(n=49)和高纤维化组(n=36)。检测患者血清HMGB1水平,根据HMGB1水平和肝纤维化的程度绘制受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线。采用CCl4法诱导肝纤维化大鼠模型后于第6周和第12周处死部分大... | zh-cn |
pair_26643426 | To evaluate the prevalence and risk factors for the formation of aberrant artery collaterals in the uterus during uterine artery embolization (UAE).
The data of 144 women with scar in the uterus due to cesarean were retrospectively analyzed. They underwent UAE in the period of 2009-2014 and were divided into two group... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的:探讨剖宫产瘢痕妊娠行子宫动脉栓塞术时发现侧支动脉形成的概率及其危险因素。方法:分析2009年1月至2014年6月在中南大学湘雅三医院进行子宫动脉栓塞术的剖宫产瘢痕妊娠患者资料,并根据有无侧支动脉的形成将患者分成有侧支动脉组(34例)及无侧支动脉组(对照组,110例)。记录可能引起侧支动脉形成的各项参数,分别用t检验、χ2检验及Fisher精确检验法进行单因素分析,对P<0.20的参数进行logistic多因素分析,计算其相对危险度(RR)及95%可信区间(95% CI)。结果:有侧支动脉形成的剖宫产瘢痕妊娠患者的发病率为23.4%。单因素及logistic多因素回归分析表明:胎盘前置(RR=78.556,95% CI:2.86... | zh-cn |
pair_26643427 | To investigate the risky factors for pelvic floor functional disorder.
A total of 346 patients, who undergone surgery for pelvic floor reconstruction from January 2007 to December 2013 in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, were enrolled for this study and served as an experimental group. Meanwhile,... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的:探讨盆底功能障碍性疾病的相关危险因素。方法:选取2007年1月至2013年12月于郑州大学第三附属医院盆底重建科行盆底重建术的患者346例为盆底功能障碍性疾病组,体检的健康女性349例为对照组。分别记录其孕产次数、绝经史、子宫切除术手术史、子宫肌瘤病史及白带常规结果。结果:盆底功能障碍性疾病组有子宫切除术史、绝经史、白带常规清洁度≥III度及阴道乳酸杆菌缺乏的患者例数明显高于对照组(P<0.05);盆底功能障碍性疾病组孕次和产次均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。其中子宫切除手术史、孕次、产次及阴道乳酸杆菌的缺乏是盆底功能障碍性疾病的独立危险因素。结论:有子宫切除术史、孕产次数多、白带常规清洁度≥III度及阴道乳酸杆菌缺乏可能参... | zh-cn |
pair_26643428 | To determine the association between perioperative anesthetic exposure and neurodevelopmental status at age 1 year old baby underwent complex cardiac surgery.
One hundred and fifteen infants were selected from Sichuan People's Hospital. A cohort study was conducted on neonates who underwent complex cardiac surgery. Th... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的:探讨新生儿心脏手术的围手术期麻醉暴露与1岁时的神经发育结果的相关性。方法:选取四川省人民医院行心脏手术的新生儿115例,纳入队列研究,于术前和术后7 d行大脑磁共振(MRI),记录围手术期挥发性麻醉药、苯二氮卓类与阿片类药物使用情况,患儿1岁时应用贝利婴幼儿发展量表评估患儿的认知、语言和运动情况,在矫正其他协变量基础上分析它们的相关性。结果:共有92例患儿被纳入研究,患儿1岁时贝利婴幼儿发展量表认知、语言和运动的分值分别为104.2±14.7,85.6±11.3和86.9±13.5;术前MRI显示颅脑损伤17例,术后MRI显示颅脑损伤25例。多重线性回归分析显示与1岁神经发育结果相关的因素包括MRI显示术后脑损伤、挥发性麻醉药... | zh-cn |
pair_26643429 | To investigate the procedure and efficacy of anatomical medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction for the treatment of recurrent patellar dislocation assisted with arthroscopy.
Between January, 2010 and December 2012, 13 patients with recurrent patellar dislocation, who underwent anatomical MPFL reconstruct... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的:探讨关节镜辅助下解剖重建内侧髌股韧带治疗复发性髌骨脱位的手术方法及疗效。方法:2010年1月至2012年12月对13例复发性髌骨脱位患者行关节镜辅助下内侧髌股韧带双束解剖重建、外侧支持带松解术,术中移植物全部采用自体游离半腱肌肌腱,髌骨侧采用改良双骨道法,移植物经皮微创穿过髌骨双骨道,关节镜下动态调节张力后采用可吸收界面螺钉固定于股骨骨道。随访内容包括主观感受、髌骨外推恐惧试验、再脱位率、CT评价骨道位置及髌骨倾斜角,采用Lysholm和Kujala评分评价膝关节功能。结果:有12例患者得到随访,随访时间24~60(平均36)个月。患者对治疗均满意,无再脱位,髌骨外推恐惧试验均为阴性。2例患者膝过度活动后有酸痛不适,2例患者膝... | zh-cn |
pair_26643430 | To explore the clinical value of virtual touch tissue quantification (VTQ) technique and the PGA index [prothrombin time (P), γ-glutamyl transpeptadase (GG) and apolipoprotein A1 (ApoAl)] in evaluating the degree of liver fibrosis in alcoholic patients.
A total of 64 patients with long-term alcohol history were enroll... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的:探讨声触诊组织量化(virtual touch tissue quantification,VTQ)技术和由凝血酶原时间、谷氨酰转肽酶与载脂蛋白A1组成的PGA指数无创评价酒精性肝纤维化程度的临床应用价值。方法:选长期饮酒史患者64例,应用VTQ技术检测肝超声弹性,测得靶区肝VTQ值,计算PGA指数。以肝穿刺活检病理结果为金标准,将入选患者分为无明显肝纤维化组(n=11)、肝纤维化组(n=10)、明显肝纤维化组(n=14)、肝硬化组(n=29),比较VTQ值和PGA指数对酒精性肝纤维化的诊断价值。结果:无明显肝纤维化组、肝纤维化组、明显肝纤维化组、肝硬化组的VTQ值分别为(1.38±0.33),(1.49±0.30),(1.7... | zh-cn |
pair_26643432 | To investigate the effect of the integration pattern of hospital-community on the grade-based management for hypertension in elders.
We randomly chosen 218 (male, n=121; female, n=97) primary senile hypertension patients from a Community Health Service Center of District in Changsha City, from June, 2013 to December, ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的:评价医院-社区一体化分级管理模式对社区老年高血压患者的管理效果,探索社区老年高血压有效管理模式。方法:2013年6月采取随机抽样的方法从长沙市某社区卫生服务中心随机抽取218名原发性老年高血压患者(男121名,女97名),根据心血管风险分级,将研究对象随机分为3个管理组(低危、中危、高危/很高危),对各组分别展开6个月医院-社区一体化分级管理。采用《HILL-BONE高血压依从性评估表》及自行设计的《血压监测登记表》,评估老年高血压患者的血压控制情况和就医依从性。结果:干预6个月后,血压控制率由22.9%提高至88.1%(P<0.01);与基线水平比较,低危组、中危组、高危组/很高危组收缩压水平分别下降17,20和23 mmH... | zh-cn |
pair_26643433 | Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is a member of the lipocalin family. As a novel adipokine, it widely presents in the tissues under the condition of metabolic disorders. More and more studies suggest that NGAL might be a marker for a variety of diseases associated with lipid metabolism. It is likely th... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂质运载蛋白(neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin,NGAL)是脂质运载蛋白家族的成员之一,作为一类新发现的脂肪细胞因子,广泛存在于机体发生代谢异常时的病变组织细胞内。NGAL可作为多种与糖脂代谢相关疾病的标志物,在肥胖—炎症—代谢综合征及其引起的胰岛素抵抗、糖脂代谢异常、血管内皮功能紊乱和动脉粥样硬化中发挥重要作用。. | zh-cn |
pair_26643434 | Exosome is a kind of biological membrane structure at nanometer level. It is secreted by various cells in the body and widely distributed in most body fluids, such as saliva, blood, and milk. Biological active substances, including mRNAs, microRNAs, cytokines, and transcription factor, have been identified in the exoso... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 外泌体是一种纳米级别的生物膜结构,由机体的多种细胞分泌,广泛分布于唾液、血浆、乳汁等体液中。外泌体中有蛋白质、mRNA、microRNA、细胞因子、转录因子受体等多种生物活性物质。microRNA是短链非编码RNA,在转录后水平调节基因的表达,广泛参与个体发育、细胞增殖凋亡等生命活动。外泌体源性microRNA具有生物学特性和靶向特异性,不仅可作为肿瘤、神经退行性病变、重大精神疾病的分子诊断标志物,甚至有潜力成为上述疾病的新治疗靶点。. | zh-cn |
pair_26643435 | Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most common cancer in digestive system, with the highest mortality rate. Its pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment have been studied extensively. With the deepening of the investigations, more and more studies show that miRNA is closely related with the carcinogenesis, diagnosis and treat... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 结直肠癌是目前最常见的也是病死率最高的消化系统恶性肿瘤之一,其发病机制、诊断及治疗等已被广泛研究。随着研究的不断深入,近年来越来越多的研究表明微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)与结直肠癌发生、诊断、治疗等均有密切关系,血液中异常表达的miRNA有望成为结直肠癌早期诊断和预后的标志物,并且可为临床提供新的治疗思路。. | zh-cn |
pair_26643436 | The clinic symptoms of cardiac occupying lesions are complex and difficult to diagnose currently. In this study, three cases of atrial angiosarcoma, left ventricular aneurysm and left ventricular diverticulum were selected, respectively. The clinical characteristics, imaging features (echocardiogram, cardiac CT and MRI... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 心脏占位病变的临床症状复杂,且缺乏行之有效的诊断学方法,给临床的诊断及治疗带来困难。笔者选取3例心脏占位病变(心房血管肉瘤、左室室壁瘤、左室憩室各1例),对比三者的临床特点、影像学检查(包括心脏超声、心脏CT和MRI)、术中所见及术后病理检查结果。分析三者在临床表现、占位病变的形态学、组织学、血流动力学等方面的差异,并以术中所见和病理学检查进一步核实诊断。发现心脏彩超、心脏CT血管成像术及MRI均有助于心脏占位病变的诊断,术前心脏占位病变的准确诊断有利于术式的选择,降低手术风险及有效评估术后转归。. | zh-cn |
pair_26659335 | Over the past decade, group medical visits have become more prevalent. Group medical visits may have some advantages in treating chronic illnesses such as chronic pain as they can be more patient centered. The empowerment model is a novel approach used to provide support, education, and healthy activities guided by par... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 摘要 背景:过去的十年里,小组医疗访 视越来越流行。小组医疗访视在慢 性疾病(如慢性疼痛)的治疗中可 能有一些优势,因为这种方式更能 以患者为中心。赋权模型是一种新 方法,用于提供以参与者为导向的 支持、教育和健康活动。目的:基于赋权模型评价慢性疼痛 小组医疗访视计划的早期阶段。方法:此项前瞻性队列研究招募了 60 名女性参与者来参加 2004 年 10 月至 2005 年 5 月的研究。所有纳 入的参加者分别在基线时和参加研 究 6 个月后完成了 SF-36 问卷。病 历审查的数据包括年龄、种族、体 重、身高、慢性疾病、慢性疼痛诊 断和参与程度。慢性疼痛诊断包括 背痛、骨关节炎、纤维肌痛、类风 湿/炎性关节炎和其他/未知。结果:本... | zh-cn |
pair_26659335 | Over the past decade, group medical visits have become more prevalent. Group medical visits may have some advantages in treating chronic illnesses such as chronic pain as they can be more patient centered. The empowerment model is a novel approach used to provide support, education, and healthy activities guided by par... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | durante la última década las visitas médicas grupales se han vuelto más predominantes. Las visitas médicas grupales pueden tener algunas ventajas en el tratamiento de enfermedades crónicas como el dolor crónico puesto que pueden centrarse más en el paciente. El modelo de habilitación es un enfoque novedoso adoptado par... | es |
pair_26665019 | Diseases linked to obesity such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, degenerative joint disease, gastroesophageal reflux, and sleep apnea constitute a large portion of primary care visits. Patients with these conditions often lack knowledge, skills, and support needed to maintain health. Shared medical appointments (SM... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 简介:与肥胖有关的疾病,比如 心血管疾病、糖尿病、退行性关 节病、胃食管反流和睡眠呼吸暂 停,是初级护理访视的很大一部 分内容。患有这些疾病的患者往 往缺乏保持健康所需的知识、技 能和支持。包括烹饪技术和营养 教育的共享医疗约诊(shared medical appointments, SMA)为 在初级护理中解决这些疾病提供 了一种新颖、成本效益高的方式。方法:在马萨诸塞州波士顿一家 大型学术性医院接受初级护理、 有至少 1 项心血管风险因素的成 人患者受邀参加 SMA,这些约诊 除对其病情进行医学管理外,还 包括烹饪示范和营养教学。作为 试点可行性项目的一部分,课程 由一名医生和一名助理在传统初 级护理工作会议室进行。结果:在 ... | zh-cn |
pair_26665019 | Diseases linked to obesity such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, degenerative joint disease, gastroesophageal reflux, and sleep apnea constitute a large portion of primary care visits. Patients with these conditions often lack knowledge, skills, and support needed to maintain health. Shared medical appointments (SM... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Las enfermedades asociadas a la obesidad, como la enfermedad cardiovascular, la diabetes, la enfermedad articular degenerativa, el reflujo gastroesofágico y la apnea del sueño constituyen un porcentaje grande de las visitas de atención primaria. A los pacientes con estas afecciones les suelen faltar los conocimientos, ... | es |
pair_26665020 | Yoga has been shown to improve outcomes in patients with asthma but has not been investigated in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. This was a prospective pilot study to evaluate the safety of a standardized yoga program among CF patients aged 12 to 25 years. Participants engaged in a 50-minute yoga session twice weekly fo... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 基本原理:已经显示瑜伽改善哮 喘患者的结局,尚未在囊性纤维 化(Cystic Fibrosis,CF)患者中 研究。方 法 : 这 是 一 项 前 瞻 性 初 步 研 究,旨在对年龄在 12 至25 岁 的 CF 患者评价一项标准化瑜伽程序 的安全性。参与者每周两次参加 50 分钟瑜伽课程持续 8 周,该课 程由认证的瑜伽教师使用设计成 对健康受损个体安全的标准化程 序实施。瑜伽课程单独进行以避 免感染传播。主要结果是安全性 和耐受性。次要结果指标包括呼 吸道症状、囊性纤维化生活质量 仪器记录(Cystic Fibrosis Quality of Life, CFQ-R)、肺功 能、轻松呼吸评分(锻炼耐受性 指标)和体重。结果:招募... | zh-cn |
pair_26665020 | Yoga has been shown to improve outcomes in patients with asthma but has not been investigated in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. This was a prospective pilot study to evaluate the safety of a standardized yoga program among CF patients aged 12 to 25 years. Participants engaged in a 50-minute yoga session twice weekly fo... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Se ha demostrado que el yoga produce una mejoría en los pacientes con asma, pero no se han investigado sus efectos en los pacientes con fibrosis quística (FQ). Este fue un estudio piloto prospectivo para evaluar la seguridad de un programa de yoga estandarizado en pacientes con FQ con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y... | es |
pair_26665021 | Many veterans deployed after 9/11/2001 are impacted by subthreshold levels of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, or other psychological health problems that may interfere with successful reintegration. Conventional treatments, including medication and trauma-focused individual psychotherapies, may not be optimally adapted,... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 背景:“9/11” 后派遣的许多退 伍军人受到了次阈值水平的创伤 后应激、焦虑或可能以干扰其成 功再融入社会的其他心理健康问 题影响。常规治疗,包括药物治 疗和关注创伤的个体心理治疗, 可能并不最佳适应于、被接受或 有效治疗这些亚症候症状。方法:我们开发了Resilient Warrior 这一项 4 阶段、基于小 组的身心压力管理和康复计划,旨 在于建立技巧并评定其形式是否可 理解及可接受以及是否可能有效, 以支持服务机构人员康复。结果:从 2014 年 4 月至 2014 年 10 月,15 名参与者(53.3% 女 性;平均年龄 = 36.6 岁;SD=6.2 )就计划可接受性和可行性接受 研究并且完成参与计划前后的心 理 健... | zh-cn |
pair_26665021 | Many veterans deployed after 9/11/2001 are impacted by subthreshold levels of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, or other psychological health problems that may interfere with successful reintegration. Conventional treatments, including medication and trauma-focused individual psychotherapies, may not be optimally adapted,... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Muchos veteranos destacados tras el 11S están afectados por niveles subumbrales de estrés postraumático, ansiedad u otros trastornos psicológicos que podrían interferir en su correcta reintegración. Los tratamientos convencionales, como la medicación y la psicoterapia individual centrada en el trauma, podrían no estar ... | es |
pair_26665023 | This case report illustrates the improvement of an acupuncture-treated patient who incurred a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) from a snowboarding accident. Over 4 years, the patient progressed from initially not being able to walk, having difficulty with speech, and suffering from poor eyesight to where he has now ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 本病例报告显示一位因滑雪意外 遭 受 重 度 创 伤 性 脑 损 伤 (Traumatic Brain Injury,TBI) 的针灸治疗患者状况改善。历经 4 年,该患者从起初不能行走、言 语困难和视力不良进展到如今重 获明显的运动功能、言语能力及 视力,并且已经恢复滑雪。使用 了一项核心针灸方案连同为解决 该患者持续顾虑所添加的特定穴 位。通过展示针灸治疗 TBI 的潜 在作用,本病例丰富了医学文献。. | zh-cn |
pair_26665023 | This case report illustrates the improvement of an acupuncture-treated patient who incurred a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) from a snowboarding accident. Over 4 years, the patient progressed from initially not being able to walk, having difficulty with speech, and suffering from poor eyesight to where he has now ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Este caso clínico pone de manifiesto la mejoría de un paciente tratado con acupuntura que sufrió una lesión cerebral traumática (LCT) grave en un accidente mientras practicaba snowboard. Durante el transcurso de 4 años, el paciente progresó desde ser incapaz de caminar, tener trastornos del habla y problemas de visión ... | es |
pair_26668434 | To determine excess mortality in a cohort of people with tuberculosis in Shanghai. Participants were local residents in 4 (of 19) districts in Shanghai, registered in one of four tuberculosis clinics between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2008. Baseline data were collected at the most recent diagnosis of tuberculosis... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 旨在确定上海地区肺结核病患者的超额死亡率。. 参与者是曾于2004 年 1 月 1 日至 2008 年 12 月 31 日在四家肺结核病诊所其中一家登记过的、上海市 4 个区(共 19 个区)的当地居民。我们收集了最近的肺结核病诊断的基线数据,并对 2014 年 3 月至 5 月的死亡率进行了评估。我们计算出所有参与者和子组的标准化死亡率和病死率,并采用单变量和多变量 Cox 回归模型量化各种原因与肺结核导致的共病症与死亡率之间的关联。. 我们登记了病患中 4569 名受试者。总体而言,各种原因导致的死亡患者的标准化死亡率为 5.2 (95% 置信区间:4.8–5.6)。男性的标准化死亡率高于女性 (6.1 比 3.0)。调整年龄和... | zh-cn |
pair_26668434 | To determine excess mortality in a cohort of people with tuberculosis in Shanghai. Participants were local residents in 4 (of 19) districts in Shanghai, registered in one of four tuberculosis clinics between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2008. Baseline data were collected at the most recent diagnosis of tuberculosis... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Déterminer la surmortalité dans une cohorte de personnes atteintes de tuberculose à Shanghai. Les participants étaient des habitants de 4 districts (sur 19) de Shanghai, enregistrés dans une des quatre cliniques de la tuberculose entre le 1er janvier 2004 et le 31 décembre 2008. Des données de référence ont été recueil... | fr |
pair_26668434 | To determine excess mortality in a cohort of people with tuberculosis in Shanghai. Participants were local residents in 4 (of 19) districts in Shanghai, registered in one of four tuberculosis clinics between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2008. Baseline data were collected at the most recent diagnosis of tuberculosis... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Determinar el exceso de mortalidad en una cohorte de personas con tuberculosis en Shanghái. Los participantes eran residentes locales de 4 (de 19) distritos de Shanghái, registrados en uno de los cuatro consultorios antituberculosos entre el 1 de enero de 2004 y el 31 de diciembre de 2008. Se recogieron datos de refere... | es |
pair_26668434 | To determine excess mortality in a cohort of people with tuberculosis in Shanghai. Participants were local residents in 4 (of 19) districts in Shanghai, registered in one of four tuberculosis clinics between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2008. Baseline data were collected at the most recent diagnosis of tuberculosis... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Определение повышенной смертности в когорте больных туберкулезом, проживающих в г. Шанхай. В исследовании приняли участие местные жители 4 районов Шанхая (из 19), зарегистрированные в одной из четырех туберкулезных клиник в период с 1 января 2004 года по 31 декабря 2008 года. Сбор исходных данных осуществлялся при посл... | ru |
pair_26668435 | To measure the benefits to household caregivers of a psychotherapeutic intervention for adolescents and young adults living in a war-affected area. Between July 2012 and July 2013, we carried out a randomized controlled trial of the Youth Readiness Intervention--a cognitive-behavioural intervention for war-affected you... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 旨在衡量家庭看护人从为居住在战争受灾区的青少年和青壮年提供心理治疗干预中获得的好处。. 2012 年 7 月至 2013 年 7 月期间,我们针对塞拉利昂弗里敦市内受战争影响的年轻人(其显示出抑郁和焦虑症状并制造问题)展开了一次青年准备干预(即:认知-行为干预)的随机对照试验。总之,我们随机分配 436 位实验者(15-24 岁)接受干预治疗 (<i>n</i> = 222) 或常规护理 (<i>n</i> = 214)。基础调查期间,我们采访了接受干预治疗实验者 (<i>n</i> = 101) 和接受常规护理实验者的家庭护工 (<i>n</i> = 103),此外,如果可以(<i>n</i> = 155),12 周后在后续调查中... | zh-cn |
pair_26668435 | To measure the benefits to household caregivers of a psychotherapeutic intervention for adolescents and young adults living in a war-affected area. Between July 2012 and July 2013, we carried out a randomized controlled trial of the Youth Readiness Intervention--a cognitive-behavioural intervention for war-affected you... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Mesurer les avantages pour les aidants familiaux d'une intervention psychothérapeutique destinée aux adolescents et aux jeunes adultes qui vivent dans une région touchée par la guerre. Entre juillet 2012 et juillet 2013, nous avons réalisé à Freetown, en Sierra Leone, un essai contrôlé randomisé de la Youth Readiness I... | fr |
pair_26668435 | To measure the benefits to household caregivers of a psychotherapeutic intervention for adolescents and young adults living in a war-affected area. Between July 2012 and July 2013, we carried out a randomized controlled trial of the Youth Readiness Intervention--a cognitive-behavioural intervention for war-affected you... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Medir los beneficios para los cuidadores del hogar de una intervención psicoterapéutica para adolescentes y adultos jóvenes que viven en una zona afectada por la guerra. Entre julio de 2012 y julio de 2013, se llevaron a cabo ensayos controlados aleatorizados de la Youth Readiness Intervention (una intervención cogniti... | es |
pair_26668435 | To measure the benefits to household caregivers of a psychotherapeutic intervention for adolescents and young adults living in a war-affected area. Between July 2012 and July 2013, we carried out a randomized controlled trial of the Youth Readiness Intervention--a cognitive-behavioural intervention for war-affected you... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Измерить положительное влияние психотерапевтического вмешательства, примененного в лечении подростков и молодых людей, которые проживают в регионах, затронутых войной, на состояние лиц, осуществляющих уход на дому. В период с июля 2012 г. по июль 2013 г. было проведено рандомизированное контролируемое исследование прог... | ru |
pair_26668436 | To assess the effect of a mobile phone-based intervention (mHealth) on post-abortion contraception use by women in Cambodia. The Mobile Technology for Improved Family Planning (MOTIF) study involved women who sought safe abortion services at four Marie Stopes International clinics in Cambodia. We randomly allocated 249... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 旨在评估基于手机的干预(移动医疗)对柬埔寨女性流产后避孕的影响。. 面向在柬埔寨的四家玛丽斯特普国际组织 (Marie Stopes International) 下属诊所中寻求安全流产服务的女性,展开改善计划生育的移动技术 (MOTIF) 研究。我们随机分配 249 位女性进行基于手机的干预,其包括带有顾问电话支持的 6 个自动化、交互式语音信息,而另外 251 位女性被分配至对照组,接受标准治疗。主要结果为,流产后 4 和 12 个月时自报有效避孕方法的使用情况。. 4 个月时,431 位参与者 (86%) 获得有效避孕的使用数据,12 个月时为 328 位 (66%)。4 个月时,报告有效避孕的女性中,参与干预的女性明显超出对... | zh-cn |
pair_26668436 | To assess the effect of a mobile phone-based intervention (mHealth) on post-abortion contraception use by women in Cambodia. The Mobile Technology for Improved Family Planning (MOTIF) study involved women who sought safe abortion services at four Marie Stopes International clinics in Cambodia. We randomly allocated 249... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Évaluer l'effet d'une intervention par téléphone portable (santé sur mobile) sur l’utilisation de méthodes contraceptives après un avortement par les femmes au Cambodge. L'étude MOTIF (Mobile Technology for Improved Family Planning – Technologie mobile pour une meilleure planification familiale) a mobilisé des femmes a... | fr |
pair_26668436 | To assess the effect of a mobile phone-based intervention (mHealth) on post-abortion contraception use by women in Cambodia. The Mobile Technology for Improved Family Planning (MOTIF) study involved women who sought safe abortion services at four Marie Stopes International clinics in Cambodia. We randomly allocated 249... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Evaluar el efecto de una intervención basada en la telefonía móvil (mHealth) en el uso de métodos anticonceptivos postaborto entre las mujeres de Camboya. El estudio Mobile Technology for Improved Family Planning (MOTIF) involucró a mujeres que recurrieron a servicios de aborto seguros en cuatro clínicas Marie Stopes I... | es |
pair_26668436 | To assess the effect of a mobile phone-based intervention (mHealth) on post-abortion contraception use by women in Cambodia. The Mobile Technology for Improved Family Planning (MOTIF) study involved women who sought safe abortion services at four Marie Stopes International clinics in Cambodia. We randomly allocated 249... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Оценить влияние мероприятий здравоохранения, проводимых с помощью мобильной связи (mHealth), на применение способов постабортной контрацепции женщинами, проживающими в Камбодже. В исследовании «Применение мобильных технологий для усовершенствованного планирования семьи» (MOTIF) приняли участие женщины, желающие пройти... | ru |
pair_26668437 | To examine and compare tobacco marketing in 16 countries while the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control requires parties to implement a comprehensive ban on such marketing. Between 2009 and 2012, a kilometre-long walk was completed by trained investigators in 462 communities across 16 countries to collect data on to... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 旨在调查并比较 16 个国家烟草营销情况,而烟草控制框架公约要求各缔约方全面禁止此类营销。. 在<b> </b>2009 年至 2012 年间,受过培训的调查员大量走访了 16 个国家的 462 个社区,收集有关烟草营销的数据。我们就社区居民过去六个月接受传统和非传统营销的情况对其进行了访问。为了调查城市和农村社区之间,以及高、中、低收入国家之间市场营销的差异,我们使用多层次回归模型控制潜在的混杂变量。. 相对于高收入国家,低收入国家的烟草广告数量是其 81 倍(发病率之比,内部收益率 IRR:80.98,95% 置信区间 CI:4.15-1578.42),低收入和中低收入国家的烟草销售点数量高出 2.5 倍(内部收益率 IRR:2... | zh-cn |
pair_26668437 | To examine and compare tobacco marketing in 16 countries while the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control requires parties to implement a comprehensive ban on such marketing. Between 2009 and 2012, a kilometre-long walk was completed by trained investigators in 462 communities across 16 countries to collect data on to... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Examiner et comparer les pratiques de marketing du tabac dans 16 pays, alors que la Convention-cadre pour la lutte antitabac exige aux parties d'instaurer une interdiction globale de ce type de pratiques. De 2009 à 2012, des enquêteurs qualifiés ont rencontré 462 communautés, réparties dans 16 pays, le long d'un parcou... | fr |
pair_26668437 | To examine and compare tobacco marketing in 16 countries while the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control requires parties to implement a comprehensive ban on such marketing. Between 2009 and 2012, a kilometre-long walk was completed by trained investigators in 462 communities across 16 countries to collect data on to... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Examinar y comparar la publicidad del tabaco en 16 países mientras el Convenio Marco de la OMS para el Control del Tabaco obliga a las partes a implementar una prohibición generalizada en este tipo de publicidad. Entre 2009 y 2012, investigadores entrenados completaron una ruta kilométrica en 462 comunidades de 16 país... | es |
pair_26668437 | To examine and compare tobacco marketing in 16 countries while the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control requires parties to implement a comprehensive ban on such marketing. Between 2009 and 2012, a kilometre-long walk was completed by trained investigators in 462 communities across 16 countries to collect data on to... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Изучить и сравнить маркетинг табака в 16 странах, принимая во внимание требование Рамочной конвенции Всемирной организации здравоохранения по борьбе против табака ввести полный запрет на маркетинг подобного рода в государствах-участниках. В период между 2009 и 2012 годами обученные исследователи проходили путь длиной в... | ru |
pair_26668438 | Maintaining quality, competitiveness and innovation in global health technology is a constant challenge for manufacturers, while affordability, access and equity are challenges for governments and international agencies. In this paper we discuss these issues with reference to rapid diagnostic tests for malaria. Strateg... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 保持全球卫生技术的质量、竞争力和创新是制造商不断面临的挑战,而政府和国际机构则面临着支付能力、可近性和公平性的挑战。本文将探讨关于疟疾快速诊断测试的这些问题。控制和消除疟疾的策略取决于及早、准确的诊断。而疟疾快速诊断测试几乎不需要培训和设备,且可由非专业人员远程执行。过去几年内,随着治疗前测试所有疑似疟疾病例的建议的提出和疟疾快速测试性能评估项目的实施,这些测试的使用范围已显著扩大。尽管取得了这些成就,仍然存在一些挑战,如果不能妥善化解,它们可能危及目前为止所取得的进展。我们将探讨疟疾快速诊断的最新发展,突出其中一些挑战,并提出应对这些挑战的建议。. | zh-cn |
pair_26668438 | Maintaining quality, competitiveness and innovation in global health technology is a constant challenge for manufacturers, while affordability, access and equity are challenges for governments and international agencies. In this paper we discuss these issues with reference to rapid diagnostic tests for malaria. Strateg... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Le maintien de la qualité, de la compétitivité et de l'innovation dans les technologies de la santé au niveau mondial représente un défi constant pour les fabricants, tandis que l'accessibilité économique, l'accès et l'équité constituent un défi pour les gouvernements et les organismes internationaux. Nous abordons ces... | fr |
pair_26668438 | Maintaining quality, competitiveness and innovation in global health technology is a constant challenge for manufacturers, while affordability, access and equity are challenges for governments and international agencies. In this paper we discuss these issues with reference to rapid diagnostic tests for malaria. Strateg... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Mantener la calidad, competitividad e innovación en la tecnología de salud mundial es un desafío constante para los fabricantes, mientras que la asequibilidad, el acceso y la equidad son desafíos para los gobiernos y las agencias internacionales. En este artículo se debaten estas cuestiones con relación a las pruebas d... | es |
pair_26668438 | Maintaining quality, competitiveness and innovation in global health technology is a constant challenge for manufacturers, while affordability, access and equity are challenges for governments and international agencies. In this paper we discuss these issues with reference to rapid diagnostic tests for malaria. Strateg... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Поддержание качества, конкурентной способности и инноваций в области технологий мирового здравоохранения на высоком уровне — это задача, над решением которой постоянно работают изготовители, в то время как задачей правительств и международных организаций становится обеспечение доступности, ценовой приемлемости и равенс... | ru |
pair_26668439 | Global governance and market failures mean that it is not possible to ensure access to antimicrobial medicines of sustainable effectiveness. Many people work to overcome these failures, but their institutions and initiatives are insufficiently coordinated, led and financed. Options for promoting global collective actio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 全球政府监管和市场调节不力,意味着无法保证持续有效抗菌剂药物的获取。许多人在努力克服这些不利因素,但是他们的机构未充分协调、积极性无法充分调动、没有正确的领导,同时缺乏经费支持。想要促进在全球范围内针对抗菌剂的可获得性和效果采取集体行动,可选方案包括:构建体系机构、建立激励机制和调动行动意愿。单独一项方案不足以应对与抗菌剂耐药性相关的挑战。可行的机构方案包括:对里程碑式的重要成果进行监控和在代理商间成立特别任务小组。全球范围内筹集到的资金,可用于建立激励机制和任命主管行动意愿调动相关事项的特别代表。抗菌剂问题由三个政策要素构成--确保可获得性、保存和创新。为了解决这三个构成要素,不同方案的正确组合需要符合相关管辖地法院要求,而且可能... | zh-cn |
pair_26668439 | Global governance and market failures mean that it is not possible to ensure access to antimicrobial medicines of sustainable effectiveness. Many people work to overcome these failures, but their institutions and initiatives are insufficiently coordinated, led and financed. Options for promoting global collective actio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Les dysfonctionnements de la gouvernance et du marché à l'échelle mondiale se traduisent par une impossibilité de garantir l'accès à des médicaments antimicrobiens durablement efficaces. De nombreuses personnes s'emploient à pallier ces dysfonctionnements, mais leurs institutions et leurs initiatives manquent de coordi... | fr |
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