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pair_23688755 | To study the serum protein differential expression in acute leukemia patients and healthy control by differential protein mass spectrometry. Serum proteins of 51 acute leukemia (AL) patients and 10 healthy donors were extracted from their peripheral blood. After removing high abundance protein, serum low abundance prot... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 应用差异蛋白质谱的方法研究急性白血病患者与健康人血清中蛋白质谱的表达差异。方法 提取51例急性白血病患者和10名健康志愿者的外周血血清，去除血清样品中的高丰度蛋白，用双向凝胶电泳方法进行血清低丰度蛋白质的分离，找出急性白血病患者与健康人血清中的差异蛋白点，切出差异蛋白点后进行脱色、胶内酶切、肽段提取，表面增强激光解吸-电离飞行时间质谱（MALDI TOF/TOF MS）进行分析获得肽质量指纹图。使用蛋白质数据库MSDB提供的Masort 检索程序进行评价。结果 成组t检验结果显示，与健康对照组比较，急性白血病患者血清有19个差异有统计学意义的异常表达蛋白点（P<0.05），经过质谱鉴定α1-胰蛋白酶抑制剂（P<0.01）、前白... | zh-cn |
pair_23688756 | To investigate the mechanisms underlying bone marrow damage by iron overload in pancytopenic patients with positive BMMNC-Coombs test (IRP). Twenty-one iron overloading, 26 non-iron overloading IRP patients and 10 normal controls were enrolled in this study. The expressions of ROS, Bcl-2, Caspase-3 and apoptosis of BMM... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 探究铁过载对骨髓单个核细胞（BMMNC）Coombs试验阳性全血细胞减少症（又称免疫相关性全血细胞减少症，IRP）患者骨髓造血损伤的机制。方法 采用流式细胞术检测21例铁过载IRP患者、26例非铁过载IRP患者及10名正常对照者骨髓造血细胞活性氧自由基（ROS）、Bcl-2、Caspase-3水平及凋亡情况；并检测铁过载组BMMNC经N-乙酰半胱氨酸处理后上述指标的变化；同时检测IRP患者T细胞数量、比例及凋亡率。结果 铁过载组BMMNC、粒系、红系和干细胞ROS水平及凋亡率均明显高于非铁过载组及正常对照组（P<0.05）；铁过载组BMMNC、红系和干细胞Bcl-2水平均明显低于非铁过载组（P<0.05）；铁过载组粒系、红系和... | zh-cn |
pair_23688757 | To explore the effects of ICAM-1 gene transfection on the differentiation of MSCs to adipocytes. The recombinant retroviral expression plasmid MIGR1-ICAM-1 containing full length of mouse ICAM-1 gene was constructed. The constructed plasmid MIGR1-ICAM-1, empty plasmid MIGR1 and packaging plasmid ECOS were transfected i... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 探讨细胞间黏附分子1（ICAM-1）基因转染对小鼠间充质干细胞（MSC）向脂肪细胞分化的影响。方法 构建含小鼠ICAM-1基因全长DNA片段的MIGR1-ICAM-1重组逆转录病毒质粒，连同空质粒MIGR1及包装质粒ECOS分别转染T293细胞，收集相关病毒上清并感染小鼠MSC细胞系C3H10T 1/2细胞，荧光倒置显微镜下观察及real-time PCR法和流式细胞术检测转染效率，将获得稳定过表达ICAM-1的C3H10T 1/2细胞（C3H10T 1/2-ICAM-1细胞）和转入空质粒的C3H10T 1/2细胞（C3H10T 1/2-MIGR1细胞）向脂肪细胞诱导分化，以原位油红O染色和real-time PCR检测成脂分... | zh-cn |
pair_23688758 | To construct mouse CXC chemokine receptor type 4 (Cxcr4) gene overexpressing lentiviral vector and to evaluate its biological effect on mouse mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Cxcr4 gene was amplified and subcloned into pCR-Blunt vector. Cxcr4 gene and enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene expressed bicistronic r... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 探讨慢病毒表达载体介导的小鼠CXC型趋化因子受体4 （CXCR4）基因体外对小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞（MSC）生物学特性的影响。方法 克隆小鼠CXCR4基因，构建携带CXCR4基因与增强型绿色荧光蛋白（EGFP）双顺反子结构的重组慢病毒表达载体LV-CXCR4-IRES-EGFP，同时构建对照载体LV-IRES-EGFP。脂质体法包装病毒，并测定滴度。通过优化慢病毒感染MSC条件，建立高表达CXCR4的MSC，荧光显微镜观察EGFP表达，流式细胞术检测细胞表面CXCR4表达，CCK-8法检测MSC对单向混合淋巴细胞培养体系中淋巴细胞增殖的影响，划痕实验和Transwell实验检测MSC体外迁移能力。结果 成功克隆小鼠CXCR4基因... | zh-cn |
pair_23688759 | To summarize clinical features of eye Kaposis' sarcoma ( KS ) in leukemia child after peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT). One 13 years-old child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and negative HIV test who developed KS restricted in right conjunctiva, cornea and sclera after successful allogeneic P... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 探讨白血病患儿造血干细胞移植后眼卡波西肉瘤（Kaposi’s sarcoma, KS）的临床特征。方法 回顾性分析1例HIV 阴性急性淋巴细胞白血病（ALL）患儿非血缘相关外周血干细胞移植（PBSCT）后发生单眼角膜、结膜及巩膜 KS的临床资料。结果 患儿为高危T细胞型ALL，接受PBSCT后7个月出现右眼视物模糊，缓慢进展为角结膜新生物。病理表现为毛细血管瘤样改变及异型性梭形细胞，结合典型免疫组化及原位杂交人类疱疹病毒8型（HHV8）阳性，诊断为右眼KS。行角结膜巩膜肿物切除及角膜巩膜移植术，予抗病毒、抗感染、促修复、增强免疫力、预防角膜排斥等治疗，右眼保留且有手动视力，原发病未复发，未发生移植物抗宿主病。结论 首次报告国内... | zh-cn |
pair_34580870 | This scoping review summarizes and consolidates the parenting goals for young children captured in existing parent-report measures, and the characteristics of studies that employed them. Five electronic databases were systematically searched to identify original studies that used a self-report measure for parenting goa... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 此文献综述主要总结并强化了幼儿养育目标，这些目标都是在现有的家长报告量表中捕捉到的。本文也综述了采纳这些量表的相关研究其主要特点。我们系统地搜索了五个电子数据库，搜到一些原创研究，这些研究采用的是自我报告项目量表来陈述育儿目标。本文提取并综合了父母教养目标量表的特点和采用这些措施的研究。本文采用的是演绎方法，将不同测量工具的育儿目标项目简化为具有代表性的领域。在41份原始研究的44篇研究文章中，我们确定了14种原始育儿目标测量项目量表及其修改过的版本(即总共24种独特的量表)。这些量表的项目被合成为33个有代表性的领域。研究结果将为未来的研究指明方向，并为有年幼子女的父母制定一套全面的育儿目标测量标准，该标准可适用于不同文化、经济背... | zh-cn |
pair_34580870 | This scoping review summarizes and consolidates the parenting goals for young children captured in existing parent-report measures, and the characteristics of studies that employed them. Five electronic databases were systematically searched to identify original studies that used a self-report measure for parenting goa... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Esta revisión exploratoria resume y consolida los objetivos de crianza para los niños pequeños captados en medidas de informes actuales de los padres, así como las características de los estudios que las utilizaron. Se hicieron búsquedas sistemáticas en cinco bases de datos electrónicas para encontrar estudios original... | es |
pair_34581031 | The Chantecler chicken, a unique Canadian indigenous breed, is well adapted to extremely cold environments. However, its genetic characteristics have not been well studied. Here, we analyzed the whole genomes of 10 Chantecler chickens and 121 worldwide chickens, which indicated that Chantecler chickens were derived fro... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Chantecler鸡，一种独特的加拿大地方鸡，能够很好的适应极端寒冷的环境。然而其遗传特征还没有被很好的研究。我们通过对10只Chantecler鸡和121只世界各地鸡的基因组分析发现其来源于商品鸡且近交程度很高。基于全基因组扫描，我们确定了两个分别包含<i>ME3</i>基因和<i>ZNF536</i>基因的重要候选区域，它们分别与寒冷适应中的脂肪代谢和神经系统有关。我们还发现，Chantecler鸡适应寒冷的遗传机制与其他寒冷地区（如中国北方）的鸡不同。我们的研究表明，20 世纪早期特定的商品鸡携带足够多的遗传多样性，使其能够在很短的时间内适应极端寒冷的环境。这些发现丰富了我们对商品化物种适应性潜力的理解。. | zh-cn |
pair_34585442 | The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the inadequacy of China's legal protection of wildlife. Long-standing illegal wildlife trade in China and worldwide increases the risk of zoonotic infectious diseases. We sought to improve the understanding of China' legal system for the protection of wildlife, which has at its core th... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | COVID-19的大流行暴露了中国对野生动物法律保护的不足。在中国和世界范围内, 长期存在的非法野生动物贸易增加了人畜共患传染病的风险。我们试图通过系统评析中国野生动物保护的法律框架, 加深对以野生动物保护法为核心的野生动物保护法律体系的认识, 全面审视现行法律文件(如《2018年野生动物保护法》)是如何直接或间接保护野生动物的。当前中国野生动物保护立法的固有缺陷包括保护范围过窄, 公众参与不足, 以及主管部门之间监管欠缺协调性等。中国完善《野生动物保护法》应着重于扩大对野生动物的法律保护, 以及加强对野生动物保护的监督等等。加强立法是有效监管野生动物资源利用的基础。我们主张, 建立健全野生动物保护法律体系, 有助于解决人与野生动物... | zh-cn |
pair_34585442 | The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the inadequacy of China's legal protection of wildlife. Long-standing illegal wildlife trade in China and worldwide increases the risk of zoonotic infectious diseases. We sought to improve the understanding of China' legal system for the protection of wildlife, which has at its core th... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Cambios en el Pensamiento Legislativo en China para Mejorar la Protección a los Animales Silvestres y la Salud Humana Resumen La pandemia de COVID-19 ha expuesto la insuficiencia de la protección legal de la fauna en China. El prolongado mercado ilegal de fauna en China y en todo el mundo incrementa el riesgo de enferm... | es |
pair_34587311 | Expulsion presents a significant risk in Early Care and Education (ECE) settings due to its association with early disadvantage and frequency of use. A statewide survey was conducted to characterize ECE suspension and expulsion (S/E) in Colorado. Child, program, and community-level factors were examined as predictors o... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 研究简介:开除在早期护理和教育 (ECE) 机构中存在重大风险, 因为它与早期不利因素和使用频率有关。在科罗拉多州进行了一项全州性调查, 以确定其ECE停学和开除 (S/E) 的特征。儿童、托儿所和社区层面的因素被视为 (S/E) 的预测因子, 同时被认为是能够降低S/E的预防性干预措施的支持因素。研究方法:663 个有执照的托儿所参与了调查, 提供了19848名注册儿童、312名停学儿童和74名开除儿童的信息。进行了一系列多层次回归分析, 检验S/E的预测因子。研究结果:患有IEPs/IFSPs的儿童被不成比例地停学;两到三岁的儿童被不成比例地开除;五到六岁的男孩和残疾儿童被不成比例地停学或开除。托儿中心、较低的质量评级以及“零容... | zh-cn |
pair_34587311 | Expulsion presents a significant risk in Early Care and Education (ECE) settings due to its association with early disadvantage and frequency of use. A statewide survey was conducted to characterize ECE suspension and expulsion (S/E) in Colorado. Child, program, and community-level factors were examined as predictors o... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | L'expulsion présente un risque important pour les contextes de Soins Précoces et Education (en anglais Early Care and Education, abrégé ici ECE) du fait de son lien à un désavantage précoce et la fréquence de l'utilisation. Un sondage au niveau de l’état a été fait afin de caractériser la suspension ECE et l'expulsion ... | fr |
pair_34587311 | Expulsion presents a significant risk in Early Care and Education (ECE) settings due to its association with early disadvantage and frequency of use. A statewide survey was conducted to characterize ECE suspension and expulsion (S/E) in Colorado. Child, program, and community-level factors were examined as predictors o... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Suspendierungen und Verweise in Colorados frühkindlichen Betreuungs- und Bildungseinrichtungen: Auf das Kind, das Programm und die Gemeinde bezogene Prädiktoren Einleitung. Ein Verweis stellt in der frühkindlichen Betreuung und Bildung (Early Care and Education; ECE) ein erhebliches Risiko dar, weil frühe Benachteiligu... | de |
pair_34587311 | Expulsion presents a significant risk in Early Care and Education (ECE) settings due to its association with early disadvantage and frequency of use. A statewide survey was conducted to characterize ECE suspension and expulsion (S/E) in Colorado. Child, program, and community-level factors were examined as predictors o... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Introducción. La expulsión presenta un riesgo significativo en el marco del Temprano Cuidado y Educación (ECE) debido a su asociación con tempranas desventajas y la frecuencia de uso. Una encuesta a nivel estatal se llevó a cabo para caracterizar la suspensión y expulsión de ECE (S/E) en Colorado. Asuntos relacionados ... | es |
pair_34587723 | An expert consensus on coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) was released by the American Association for Thoracic Surgery in May 2021, which contains a vast array of perioperative recommendations. During preoperative period, a comprehensive assessment on ICM including my... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 2021年5月美国胸外科协会发布了缺血性心肌病伴心力衰竭的冠状动脉旁路移植术（CABG）临床应用专家共识。该共识建议术前多学科参与，积极对缺血性心肌病进行评估，包括心肌活力、瓣膜功能等；术中采用多支动脉桥、含血心肌保护液行心脏停跳的CABG，同期积极处理二尖瓣关闭不全并重视心律失常处理，积极使用包括主动脉内球囊反搏在内的心脏机械辅助装置；术后采用多学科团队规范化重症监护病房的各项治疗，继续合理使用心脏辅助装置，重视心脏起搏治疗并在出院后90 d内密切随访等措施降低缺血性心肌病CABG 的手术死亡率，减少围手术期并发症并改善预后。. | zh-cn |
pair_34587724 | With the great improvement of the education quality of Chinese citizens and the development of the medical popular science, organ donation has been developing unprecedentedly in the past decade in China. Brain death has been widely accepted as a criteria of death in the medical field, but it has not been legislated in ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 随着我国公民素质的大幅度提高和医学科普的日趋精进，近10年来我国器官捐献工作得到迅速发展。作为死亡的判定标准，脑死亡尽管已在医学界获得普遍认可，但尚未进行立法确认。中国专家撰写了《脑死亡判定实施与管理：专家指导意见（2021）》。其主要内容涉及临床医师在脑死亡判定过程中遇到的一些问题。本文着重探讨了我国脑死亡立法的现状及其必要性，并基于我国器官捐献现状及公众对脑死亡立法接受程度的分析，旨在助力加快脑死亡相关立法的进程。. | zh-cn |
pair_34587725 | Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) is the main pathogen of severe lower respiratory tract infection in infants and young children. It seriously endangers children's health. In recent years, great breakthroughs have been made in the research and development of HRSV vaccines and antibody-based biological products. ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 人呼吸道合胞病毒（HRSV）是婴幼儿发生严重下呼吸道感染的主要病原体，严重危害儿童健康。近年来HRSV疫苗和抗体类生物制品的研发已有较大突破，其研发及之后的使用策略均离不开HRSV流行和病毒变异特征的监测。世界卫生组织（WHO）高度重视HRSV流行及其变异特征的监测，但我国缺乏全国层面的、多中心的HRSV监测数据，各实验室所用的监测病例定义不一致，HRSV检测和监测方法不统一，不同实验室的结果难以进行比对分析。因此急需在我国建立全国层面多中心的HRSV监测网络，采用标准化的HRSV检测方法和监测方案进行HRSV流行特征和病毒变异特征的持续监测，为单克隆抗体和疫苗的研发、使用和评价提供基础科学数据。. | zh-cn |
pair_34587732 | A total of 106 patients who were diagnosed with Bosniak catergory ⅡF or Ⅲ cystic renal masses (CRM) and underwent surgery in Zhongshan-Xuhui Hospital and Xuhui District Central Hospital between January 2018 and December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The diagnostic accuracy of renal cyst index (RCI) and Bosniak cl... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 回顾性分析2018年1月至2019年12月于复旦大学附属中山医院及复旦大学附属中山医院徐汇医院行手术治疗的BosniakⅡF类和Ⅲ类囊性肾占位（CRM）106例患者临床资料。通过分析灵敏度和特异度等参数比较Bosniak分类系统和肾囊肿指数（RCI）两种评估方法对CRM性质诊断的准确性。在106例患者中，男62例，女44例，中位年龄56岁。病理结果提示良性72例，恶性34例。RCI诊断的灵敏度为94.12%，特异度为81.94%；Bosniak分类系统灵敏度为73.53%，特异度为80.56%。χ²检验结果显示RCI诊断的灵敏度较Bosniak分类高（<i>P</i>=0.023）。本研究结果提示，RCI是一种较为简洁的评判CRM性... | zh-cn |
pair_34587733 | To investigate the effect of morcellation through small umbilical incision in laparoscopic myomectomy. A total of 67 patients who underwent laparoscopic myomectomy in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from February 2018 to October 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Fibroids were loaded into disposab... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨经脐小切口肌瘤分碎术在腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术中的应用效果。回顾性分析2018年2月至2019年10月苏州大学附属第二医院行腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除手术患者67例，采用将肌瘤装入一次性腹腔镜手术切除组织收集器，经脐小切口手术刀分碎后取出。67例患者均经脐部小切口顺利取出肌瘤，腹盆腔及穿刺孔均未见肌瘤组织碎片残留，收集器无渗漏，术前术后腹盆腔冲洗液细胞学检查未见子宫平滑肌梭形细胞或恶性肿瘤细胞。术后病理诊断为子宫平滑肌瘤64例，富于细胞型平滑肌瘤2例，子宫平滑肌瘤囊性变1例。子宫肌瘤重量110~420（227±106）g；手术时间58~274（107±45）min；取出标本时间8~27（18.4±10.6）min；缝合脐部切口时间4~11（... | zh-cn |
pair_34603634 | The human circadian system creates and maintains cellular and systemic rhythmicity essential for the temporal organization of physiological processes promoting homeostasis and environmental adaptation. Sleep disruption and loss of circadian rhythmicity fundamentally affects master homeostasic regulating systems at the ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 人类昼夜节律系统创造并维持细胞和全身节律FF0C这对于促进内稳态和环境适应生理过程的时间组织至关重要。类似于急性或慢性应激FF0C睡眠中断和昼夜节律的丧失从根本上影响外周和中枢易感性通路交叉的主要内稳态调节系统FF0C因此可能在应激相关疾病的发展中发挥核心作用。直接和间接的人类和动物 PTSD 研究表明FF0C昼夜节律系统相关的睡眠、神经内分泌、免疫、代谢和自主神经失调FF0C将昼夜节律失调与 PTSD 病理生理学联系起来。此外FF0C有证据表明FF0C睡眠和昼夜节律紊乱可能是预测 PTSD 发展的重要先存风险因素FF0C而睡眠相关症状在创伤相关疾病中最为突出。这些事实可能代表需要转向对创伤后遗症的更多时间生物学理解FF0C并且可以... | zh-cn |
pair_34603634 | The human circadian system creates and maintains cellular and systemic rhythmicity essential for the temporal organization of physiological processes promoting homeostasis and environmental adaptation. Sleep disruption and loss of circadian rhythmicity fundamentally affects master homeostasic regulating systems at the ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El sistema circadiano humano crea y mantiene la ritmicidad celular y sistémica esencial para la organización temporal de los procesos fisiológicos que promueven la homeostasis y la adaptación ambiental. La alteración del sueño y la pérdida del ritmo circadiano afectan fundamentalmente a los sistemas de regulación homeo... | es |
pair_25378724 | To estimate the impact on maternal and child mortality after eliminating user fees for pregnant women and for children less than five years of age in Burkina Faso. Two health districts in the Sahel region eliminated user fees for facility deliveries and curative consultations for children in September 2008. To compare ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 估计布基纳法索消除孕妇和未满五岁儿童用户费用后对孕产妇和儿童死亡率的影响。 2008年9月萨赫勒地区两个卫生区取消了用户住院分娩和儿童治疗咨询费用。为比较此变更前后医疗覆盖情况，我们使用了中断时间序列、倾向分数和三个独立数据源。四个变量的覆盖率变化得到了评估：妇女在医疗机构分娩、1至59个月孩子获得腹泻口服补液盐、治疗肺炎的抗生素和治疗疟疾的青蒿素。我们在生命挽救工具中使用几个场景模仿覆盖变化对死亡率的影响。 所有变量的覆盖都有增加，然而，肺炎抗生素在统计上没有显著增加。估计死亡率的影响方面，在两个地区，干预在第一年挽救约593（估计范围168-1060）名儿童的生命。5岁以下儿童死亡率从2008年每千例活产235人降低到2009年... | zh-cn |
pair_25378724 | To estimate the impact on maternal and child mortality after eliminating user fees for pregnant women and for children less than five years of age in Burkina Faso. Two health districts in the Sahel region eliminated user fees for facility deliveries and curative consultations for children in September 2008. To compare ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Estimer l'impact sur la mortalité maternelle et la mortalité infantile après la suppression du ticket modérateur pour les femmes enceintes et les enfants âgés de moins de cinq ans au Burkina Faso. Deux districts sanitaires dans la région du Sahel ont supprimé le ticket modérateur pour les accouchements et les consultat... | fr |
pair_25378724 | To estimate the impact on maternal and child mortality after eliminating user fees for pregnant women and for children less than five years of age in Burkina Faso. Two health districts in the Sahel region eliminated user fees for facility deliveries and curative consultations for children in September 2008. To compare ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Estimar el impacto en la mortalidad materna e infantil después de la eliminación de las cuotas de los usuarios para las mujeres embarazadas y para los niños menores de cinco años de edad en Burkina Faso. En septiembre de 2008, dos distritos de salud en la región del Sahel eliminaron las cuotas para los usuarios en las ... | es |
pair_25378724 | To estimate the impact on maternal and child mortality after eliminating user fees for pregnant women and for children less than five years of age in Burkina Faso. Two health districts in the Sahel region eliminated user fees for facility deliveries and curative consultations for children in September 2008. To compare ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Определить воздействие отмены платы за медицинские услуги, взимаемой с беременных женщин и детей младше пяти лет, на уровень материнской и детской смертности в Буркина-Фасо. Два административных округа в регионе Сахель в сентябре 2008 года отменили плату, взимаемую с пациентов за роды в медицинском стационаре и за меди... | ru |
pair_25378725 | To explore the associations between health and how people evaluate and experience their lives. We analysed data from nationally-representative household surveys originally conducted in 2011-2012 in Finland, Poland and Spain. These surveys provided information on 10 800 adults, for whom experienced well-being was measur... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探索健康与人们如何评价和体验其生活之间的关联。 我们分析了2011-2012年最初在芬兰、波兰和西班牙进行的国家横断面家庭调查的数据。这些调查提供了10800名成年人的信息，对其使用昨日重现法（Day Reconstruction Method）衡量幸福体验，并使用坎特里尔自我定位奋斗量表（Cantril Self-Anchoring Striving Scale）衡量可评价的幸福。健康状态通过包括流动性和自我保健等八个领域的问题进行评估。我们使用多元线性回归、结构方程模型和多指标/多原因模型探索与体验和可评价幸福感相关的因素。 混合样本中执行的多指标/多原因模型显示，更年轻（效应量[<i>β</i>] = 0.19）、教育水平更高... | zh-cn |
pair_25378725 | To explore the associations between health and how people evaluate and experience their lives. We analysed data from nationally-representative household surveys originally conducted in 2011-2012 in Finland, Poland and Spain. These surveys provided information on 10 800 adults, for whom experienced well-being was measur... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Étudier les associations entre la santé et la manière dont les personnes évaluent et ressentent leur vie. Nous avons analysé les données tirées des enquêtes sur les ménages représentatifs à l'échelle nationale qui ont été menées en 2011–2012 en Finlande, Pologne et Espagne. Ces enquêtes ont fourni des informations sur ... | fr |
pair_25378725 | To explore the associations between health and how people evaluate and experience their lives. We analysed data from nationally-representative household surveys originally conducted in 2011-2012 in Finland, Poland and Spain. These surveys provided information on 10 800 adults, for whom experienced well-being was measur... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Examinar la relación entre la salud y cómo las personas evalúan y experimentan sus vidas. Se analizaron datos de encuestas a hogares representativos a nivel nacional realizadas inicialmente entre 2011 y 2012 en Finlandia, Polonia y España. Estas encuestas proporcionaron información sobre 10 800 adultos, para quienes el... | es |
pair_25378725 | To explore the associations between health and how people evaluate and experience their lives. We analysed data from nationally-representative household surveys originally conducted in 2011-2012 in Finland, Poland and Spain. These surveys provided information on 10 800 adults, for whom experienced well-being was measur... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Изучить связь между здоровьем и тем, как люди оценивают и воспринимают свою жизнь. Мы проанализировали данные национальных репрезентативных обследований домохозяйств, первоначально проведенных в 2011—2012 годах в Финляндии, Польше и Испании. Эти обследования представили информацию о 10 800 взрослых людях, степень факти... | ru |
pair_25378726 | To demonstrate the development and feasibility of a tool to assess the adequacy of national policies aimed at reducing alcohol consumption and related problems. We developed a quantitative tool - the Toolkit for Evaluating Alcohol policy Stringency and Enforcement (TEASE-16) - to assess the level of stringency and enfo... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 证明工具的开发和可行性,以评估旨在减少酒精消费和相关问题的国家政策是否充分。 我们开发了一个定量工具(评估酒精政策严格性和实施的工具包,TEASE-16)来评估16项酒精控制政策的严格性和实施水平。对西太平洋九个研究区域的政策数据使用TEASE-16:澳大利亚、中国(不包括香港特别行政区(SAR))、香港特别行政区、日本、马来西亚、新西兰、菲律宾、新加坡和越南。然后使用相关性和回归分析来检查酒精政策分数和人均酒精消费收入调节水平之间的关系。 在西太平洋地区如何实施酒精控制政策存在巨大差异。在可能的100分中,九个研究区域的得分范围从菲律宾的24.1分到澳大利亚的67.5分不等。研究政策得分高的地区(表示相对严厉的酒精政策框架)人均饮... | zh-cn |
pair_25378726 | To demonstrate the development and feasibility of a tool to assess the adequacy of national policies aimed at reducing alcohol consumption and related problems. We developed a quantitative tool - the Toolkit for Evaluating Alcohol policy Stringency and Enforcement (TEASE-16) - to assess the level of stringency and enfo... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Démontrer le développement et la faisabilité d'un outil pour évaluer l'adéquation des politiques nationales visant la réduction de la consommation d'alcool et des problèmes associés. Nous avons développé un outil quantitatif permettant d'évaluer le niveau de sévérité et d'application de 16 politiques de lutte contre l'... | fr |
pair_25378726 | To demonstrate the development and feasibility of a tool to assess the adequacy of national policies aimed at reducing alcohol consumption and related problems. We developed a quantitative tool - the Toolkit for Evaluating Alcohol policy Stringency and Enforcement (TEASE-16) - to assess the level of stringency and enfo... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Demostrar el desarrollo y la viabilidad de un instrumento para evaluar la adecuación de las políticas nacionales destinadas a reducir el consumo de alcohol y los problemas relacionados con este. Hemos desarrollado una herramienta cuantitativa - Toolkit for Evaluating Alcohol policy Stringency and Enforcement (TEASE-16)... | es |
pair_25378726 | To demonstrate the development and feasibility of a tool to assess the adequacy of national policies aimed at reducing alcohol consumption and related problems. We developed a quantitative tool - the Toolkit for Evaluating Alcohol policy Stringency and Enforcement (TEASE-16) - to assess the level of stringency and enfo... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Продемонстрировать разработку и реализуемость инструмента для оценки пригодности национальных политик, направленных на сокращение потребления алкоголя и связанных с этим проблем. Был разработан количественный инструмент – Набор средств для оценки строгости и реализации алкогольной политики (TEASE-16) – для оценки уровн... | ru |
pair_25378727 | To follow the trends in all-cause mortality in Lusaka, Zambia, during the scale-up of a national programme of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Between November 2004 and September 2011, we conducted 12 survey rounds as part of a cross-sectional study in Lusaka, with independent sampling in each round. In each survey, we as... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 跟踪在扩大抗逆转录病毒治疗国家计划（ART）中赞比亚卢萨卡的全因死亡率的趋势。 在2004年11月至2011年9月之间，作为卢萨卡横断面研究的组成部分，我们进行了12轮的调查，每一轮均独立抽样。我们在每次调查中询问了3600户家庭负责人其家庭在最近12个月中的死亡人数、家庭中16岁以下孤儿人数并调查负责人艾滋病（HIV）的相关知识、态度和实践。 我们在每个调查中记录的死亡数（每100人年）在2011年 9月的0.92（95%置信区间，CI：0.78-1.09）到2007年3月的1.94（95% CI：1.60-2.35）的范围。我们发现每年死亡率仅有略微降低（死亡率比：0.98；95% CI：0.95-1.00；<i>P</i> =... | zh-cn |
pair_25378727 | To follow the trends in all-cause mortality in Lusaka, Zambia, during the scale-up of a national programme of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Between November 2004 and September 2011, we conducted 12 survey rounds as part of a cross-sectional study in Lusaka, with independent sampling in each round. In each survey, we as... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Suivre les tendances dans la mortalité toutes causes confondues à Lusaka, en Zambie, au cours du développement du programme national de traitement antirétroviral (TAR). Entre novembre 2004 et septembre 2011, nous avons mené 12 cycles d'études dans le cadre d'une étude transversale à Lusaka, avec un échantillonnage indé... | fr |
pair_25378727 | To follow the trends in all-cause mortality in Lusaka, Zambia, during the scale-up of a national programme of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Between November 2004 and September 2011, we conducted 12 survey rounds as part of a cross-sectional study in Lusaka, with independent sampling in each round. In each survey, we as... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Seguir las tendencias de la mortalidad general en Lusaka (Zambia) durante la ampliación de un programa nacional de una terapia antirretroviral (TARV). Como parte de un estudio transversal, realizamos 12 encuestas con un muestreo independiente en cada una de ellas entre noviembre de 2004 y septiembre de 2011 en Lusaka. ... | es |
pair_25378727 | To follow the trends in all-cause mortality in Lusaka, Zambia, during the scale-up of a national programme of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Between November 2004 and September 2011, we conducted 12 survey rounds as part of a cross-sectional study in Lusaka, with independent sampling in each round. In each survey, we as... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Проследить тенденции общей смертности в Лусаке, Замбия, при расширении масштабов национальной программы антиретровирусной терапии (АРТ). В период с ноября 2004 года по сентябрь 2011 года были проведены 12 раундов опросов в рамках перекрестного исследования в Лусаке с независимыми выборками в каждом раунде. В ходе каждо... | ru |
pair_25378728 | We aimed to quantify progress towards measles elimination in Germany from 2007 to 2011 and to estimate any potential underreporting over this period. We determined the annual incidence of notified cases of measles - for each year - in northern, western, eastern and southern Germany and across the whole country. We then... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 我们旨在量化2007年到2011年德国在麻疹消除方向上取得的进展，并估算在此期间的任何潜在漏报。 我们确定德国北部、西部、东部和南部以及整个国家通告麻疹病例每年发病率。然后，我们使用与麻疹相关的医疗保险索赔情况来估计相应的发病率。 在2007和2011年之间的每一年中，每百万人口中有6.9-19.6（平均：10.8）个通告麻疹病例。发病率随年龄下降，并显示出地理差异，以德国南部平均发病率为最高，达到每百万人口20.3个病例。在研究期间，德国西部发病率每年下降10%（发病率比，IRR：0.90；95%置信区间，CI：0.85-0.95），但在德国东部每年增加77%（IRR：1.77；95% CI：1.62-1.93）。尽管基于保险索赔... | zh-cn |
pair_25378728 | We aimed to quantify progress towards measles elimination in Germany from 2007 to 2011 and to estimate any potential underreporting over this period. We determined the annual incidence of notified cases of measles - for each year - in northern, western, eastern and southern Germany and across the whole country. We then... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Évaluer les progrès réalisés dans l'élimination de la rougeole en Allemagne entre 2007 et 2011, et estimer toute sous-déclaration potentielle au cours de cette période. Nous avons déterminé l'incidence annuelle des cas déclarés de rougeole (pour chaque année) dans le nord, l'ouest, l'est et le sud de l'Allemagne et dan... | fr |
pair_25378728 | We aimed to quantify progress towards measles elimination in Germany from 2007 to 2011 and to estimate any potential underreporting over this period. We determined the annual incidence of notified cases of measles - for each year - in northern, western, eastern and southern Germany and across the whole country. We then... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Pretendimos cuantificar el progreso hacia la eliminación del sarampión en Alemania de 2007 a 2011 y estimar cualquier falta de notificación en el periodo. Se determinó la incidencia anual de casos notificados de sarampión para cada año en el norte, el oeste, el este y el sur de Alemania, así como en todo el país. A con... | es |
pair_25378728 | We aimed to quantify progress towards measles elimination in Germany from 2007 to 2011 and to estimate any potential underreporting over this period. We determined the annual incidence of notified cases of measles - for each year - in northern, western, eastern and southern Germany and across the whole country. We then... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Нашей целью являлось измерить прогресс в деле ликвидации кори в Германии за период 2007—2011 гг. и оценить любое потенциальное занижение данных о заболевании за этот же период. Мы определили ежегодные уровни заболеваемости на основе числа зарегистрированных случаев кори для каждого года по регионам — в северной, западн... | ru |
pair_25378729 | To assess medical and nursing students' intentions to migrate abroad or practice in rural areas. We surveyed 3199 first- and final-year medical and nursing students at 16 premier government institutions in Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Malawi, Nepal, the United Republic of Tanzania and Zambia. The survey containe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 评估医疗和护理学生出国或在农村地区就业的意向。 我们调查了孟加拉国、埃塞俄比亚、印度、肯尼亚、马拉维、尼泊尔、坦桑尼亚联合共和国和赞比亚16所主要政府院校3199名一年级和毕业班的医疗和护理学生。调查所包含的一些问题被用来确定能够预测学生迁移意向的因素。主要结果是在五年在岗培训期间迁移到国外工作或在培训国农村地区工作的可能性。我们使用多变量比例优势模型评估迁移意向预测因素。 在应答者中，28%（870/3156）期望出国，仅18%（575/3158）期望在乡村工作。较之医疗学生，更多护理学生期望到国外从业（优势比，OR：1.76；95%置信区间，CI：1.25-2.48）。大学入学之前的职业期望与当前国际（OR：4.49；95% C... | zh-cn |
pair_25378729 | To assess medical and nursing students' intentions to migrate abroad or practice in rural areas. We surveyed 3199 first- and final-year medical and nursing students at 16 premier government institutions in Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Malawi, Nepal, the United Republic of Tanzania and Zambia. The survey containe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Évaluer les intentions des étudiants en médecine et en soins infirmiers concernant une émigration à l'étranger ou une pratique dans les zones rurales. Nous avons interrogé 3199 étudiants en première année et en dernière année de médecine ou de soins infirmiers dans les 16 plus grandes institutions gouvernementales au B... | fr |
pair_25378729 | To assess medical and nursing students' intentions to migrate abroad or practice in rural areas. We surveyed 3199 first- and final-year medical and nursing students at 16 premier government institutions in Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Malawi, Nepal, the United Republic of Tanzania and Zambia. The survey containe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Evaluar las intenciones de los estudiantes de medicina y enfermería de emigrar al extranjero o trabajar en zonas rurales. Se encuestó a 3199 estudiantes de medicina y enfermería de primer y último curso de 16 instituciones gubernamentales de primer nivel en Bangladesh, Etiopía, India, Kenya, Malawi, Nepal, Tanzania y Z... | es |
pair_25378729 | To assess medical and nursing students' intentions to migrate abroad or practice in rural areas. We surveyed 3199 first- and final-year medical and nursing students at 16 premier government institutions in Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Malawi, Nepal, the United Republic of Tanzania and Zambia. The survey containe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Оценить стремление студентов, обучающихся на врачей и медсестер, переехать за границу или продолжить практику в сельской местности. Мы опросили 3199 студентов первого и последнего курсов, обучающихся на врачей и медсестер в 16 лучших государственных образовательных учреждениях Бангладеш, Эфиопии, Индии, Кении, Малави, ... | ru |
pair_25378730 | To determine the incidence of - and illnesses commonly associated with - catastrophic household expenditure on health in Nepal. We did a cross-sectional population-based survey in five municipalities of Kathmandu Valley between November 2011 and January 2012. For each household surveyed, out-of-pocket spending on healt... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 确定尼泊尔灾难性卫生家庭支出发生率以及通常与这些支出相关的疾病。 在2011年11月和2012年1月之间，我们在加德满都谷地五个自治市展开基于人口的横断面口调查。对于每个受调查的家庭，在调查前30天预算外卫生支出超过同一时期家庭总开支10%的支出被视为灾难性支出。我们估计灾难性卫生支出发生率和强度。我们使用泊松回归模型识别与此类支出最常相关的疾病，并通过集中指数按照家庭经济五分位数评估支出的分配。 总体来看，加德满都1997户受研究的家庭有284户（即抽样权重调整后13.8%的家庭）报告在调查前30天有灾难性卫生支出。调整混杂因素后，发现这部分支出与损伤有关，特别是道路交通事故引起的伤害。10%最贫穷的家庭中，其灾难性支出与糖尿病、... | zh-cn |
pair_25378730 | To determine the incidence of - and illnesses commonly associated with - catastrophic household expenditure on health in Nepal. We did a cross-sectional population-based survey in five municipalities of Kathmandu Valley between November 2011 and January 2012. For each household surveyed, out-of-pocket spending on healt... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Déterminer l'incidence de dépenses catastrophiques de santé des ménages – et les maladies généralement associées à ces dépenses – au Népal. Nous avons mené une enquête transversale sur la population dans cinq municipalités de la Vallée de Katmandu entre novembre 2011 et janvier 2012. Pour chaque ménage étudié, les dépe... | fr |
pair_25378730 | To determine the incidence of - and illnesses commonly associated with - catastrophic household expenditure on health in Nepal. We did a cross-sectional population-based survey in five municipalities of Kathmandu Valley between November 2011 and January 2012. For each household surveyed, out-of-pocket spending on healt... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Determinar la incidencia del gasto catastrófico por motivos de salud de los hogares y las enfermedades generalmente asociadas con dichos gastos en Nepal. Se llevó a cabo una encuesta transversal de la población en cinco municipios del Valle de Katmandú entre noviembre de 2011 y enero de 2012. Para cada hogar encuestado... | es |
pair_25378730 | To determine the incidence of - and illnesses commonly associated with - catastrophic household expenditure on health in Nepal. We did a cross-sectional population-based survey in five municipalities of Kathmandu Valley between November 2011 and January 2012. For each household surveyed, out-of-pocket spending on healt... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Определить влияние катастрофических расходов на медицинские услуги в Непале и выявить, какие заболевания в большинстве случаев связаны с этими расходами, а также частоту возникновения этих заболеваний. С ноября 2011 г. по январь 2012 г было проведено перекрестное исследование среди населения пяти муниципальных образова... | ru |
pair_25378739 | To investigate the age-specific prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in young pregnant women in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR), China, and to determine whether an increase in prevalence occurs during adolescence. HBV prevalence was quantified using data from routine antenatal screening for hep... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 调查中国香港特别行政区（SAR）年轻孕妇的特定年龄段乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）感染流行率，并确定青春期流行率是否有增加。 使用在1998年至2011年在单所医院进行管理的10808名25岁以下特区出生女性的乙型肝炎表面抗原（HBsAg）常规产前筛查数据量化HBV流行率。使用斯皮尔曼相关性和多元逻辑回归分析评估产妇年龄、胎次以及1984年乙型肝炎病毒疫苗上市前后出生等因素对发病率的影响。 总体而言，7.5%女性为HBsAg阳性。不超过16岁和不超过23岁女性发病率分别为2.3%至8.4%。在1984年或之后出生的女性以及未满18岁的女性HBsAg阳性可能性更低，分别为（优势比，OR：0.679；95%置信区间，CI：0.578-0.797... | zh-cn |
pair_25378739 | To investigate the age-specific prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in young pregnant women in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR), China, and to determine whether an increase in prevalence occurs during adolescence. HBV prevalence was quantified using data from routine antenatal screening for hep... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Étudier la prévalence selon l'âge de l'infection par le virus de l'hépatite B (VHB) chez les jeunes femmes enceintes dans la Région administrative spéciale (RAS) de Hong Kong de Chine, et déterminer si une augmentation de la prévalence a lieu pendant l'adolescence. La prévalence du VHB a été quantifiée en utilisant les... | fr |
pair_25378739 | To investigate the age-specific prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in young pregnant women in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR), China, and to determine whether an increase in prevalence occurs during adolescence. HBV prevalence was quantified using data from routine antenatal screening for hep... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Investigar la prevalencia por edad de la infección por el virus de la hepatitis B (VHB) en mujeres embarazadas jóvenes en Hong Kong, Región Administrativa Especial (SAR) de China, y determinar si durante la adolescencia se produce un aumento de la prevalencia. La prevalencia del VHB se cuantificó a partir de datos de l... | es |
pair_25378739 | To investigate the age-specific prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in young pregnant women in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR), China, and to determine whether an increase in prevalence occurs during adolescence. HBV prevalence was quantified using data from routine antenatal screening for hep... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Исследовать зависимость распространения вируса гепатита B (HBV) от возраста среди молодых беременных женщин в Специальном административном округе Гонконг, Китай, и определить, возрастает ли уровень распространения заболевания в подростковом возрасте. Количественные показатели распространения вируса гепатита B (HBV) был... | ru |
pair_25378740 | To analyse national data on asbestos use and related diseases in the European Region of the World Health Organization (WHO). For each of the 53 countries, per capita asbestos use (kg/capita/year) and age-adjusted mortality rates (deaths/million persons/year) due to mesothelioma and asbestosis were calculated using the ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 分析世界卫生组织（WHO）欧洲地区有关石棉使用国家数据和相关疾病。 对于53个国家中的每个国家，分别使用美国地质调查局和WHO的数据库计算人均石棉使用（公斤/人/年）以及间皮瘤和石棉肺年龄调整死亡率（例死亡/百万人/年）。按禁令状态将国家进一步分类：较早禁用（2000年之前禁止，<i>n</i> = 17），较晚禁用（2001–2013年禁止，<i>n</i> = 17），和未禁用（<i>n</i> = 19）。 在1920–2012年之间，在未禁用组中发现人均石棉使用量最高。2000年之后，较早禁用和较晚禁用组石棉用量水平有所减少，分别降至小于或等于0.1公斤/人/年，而未禁用组保持着非常高的使用量，为2.2公斤/人/年。从199... | zh-cn |
pair_25378740 | To analyse national data on asbestos use and related diseases in the European Region of the World Health Organization (WHO). For each of the 53 countries, per capita asbestos use (kg/capita/year) and age-adjusted mortality rates (deaths/million persons/year) due to mesothelioma and asbestosis were calculated using the ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Analyser les données nationales sur l'utilisation de l'amiante et les maladies qui y sont associées, dans la région européenne de l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS). Pour chacun des 53 pays, l'utilisation de l'amiante par habitant (kg/habitant/an) et les taux de mortalité selon l'âge (décès/millions de personnes... | fr |
pair_25378740 | To analyse national data on asbestos use and related diseases in the European Region of the World Health Organization (WHO). For each of the 53 countries, per capita asbestos use (kg/capita/year) and age-adjusted mortality rates (deaths/million persons/year) due to mesothelioma and asbestosis were calculated using the ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Analizar los datos nacionales sobre el uso del amianto y las enfermedades relacionadas a este en la región europea de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Para cada uno de los 53 países, se calculó el uso del amianto por cápita (kg/cápita/año) y las tasas de mortalidad ajustadas por edad (muertes/millón de person... | es |
pair_25378740 | To analyse national data on asbestos use and related diseases in the European Region of the World Health Organization (WHO). For each of the 53 countries, per capita asbestos use (kg/capita/year) and age-adjusted mortality rates (deaths/million persons/year) due to mesothelioma and asbestosis were calculated using the ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Проанализировать национальные данные Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) об использовании асбеста и связанных с ним заболеваний в Европейском регионе. Для каждой из 53 стран были рассчитаны уровни использования асбеста на душу населения (кг/на душу населения/год) и смертности, скорректированной по возрасту (сме... | ru |
pair_25378741 | To document the prevalence of multidrug resistance among people newly diagnosed with - and those retreated for - tuberculosis in Malawi. We conducted a nationally representative survey of people with sputum-smear-positive tuberculosis between 2010 and 2011. For all consenting participants, we collected demographic and ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 记录马拉维肺结核新诊以及复治人群多耐药性流行率。 我们针对2010年和2011年之间痰涂片阳性肺结核患者进行了具有全国代表性的调查。对于所有的参与者，我们都收集了人口和临床数据、两份唾液样本并进行艾滋病毒（HIV）检测。这些样本在马拉维隆圭中央参考实验室接受耐药性检测。在南非超国家结核病参考实验室对发现具有多耐药性的所有分枝杆菌肺结核分离菌再次进行一线药物的耐药性检测，然后进行二线药物耐药性检测。 总的来说，在2120名痰涂片阳性肺结核患者中，从1777名（83.8%）患者中分离出肺结核分枝杆菌。从新患者的1196个分离菌中确定了5个（0.4%）有多耐药性，从复治患者的581个分离菌中确定了28个（4.8%）有多耐药性。在曾经治疗失... | zh-cn |
pair_25378741 | To document the prevalence of multidrug resistance among people newly diagnosed with - and those retreated for - tuberculosis in Malawi. We conducted a nationally representative survey of people with sputum-smear-positive tuberculosis between 2010 and 2011. For all consenting participants, we collected demographic and ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Documenter la prévalence de la résistance polymédicamenteuse de la tuberculose parmi les personnes nouvellement diagnostiquées et les personnes traitées à nouveau au Malawi. Nous avons mené une enquête nationale représentative des personnes atteintes de tuberculose à frottis d'expectoration positif entre 2010 et 2011. ... | fr |
pair_25378741 | To document the prevalence of multidrug resistance among people newly diagnosed with - and those retreated for - tuberculosis in Malawi. We conducted a nationally representative survey of people with sputum-smear-positive tuberculosis between 2010 and 2011. For all consenting participants, we collected demographic and ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Documentar la prevalencia de la resistencia a medicamentos múltiples entre pacientes a quienes se ha diagnosticado recientemente o han vuelto a recibir tratamiento para la tuberculosis en Malawi. Llevamos a cabo una encuesta representativa a nivel nacional de pacientes con tuberculosis que dieron positivo en el análisi... | es |
pair_25378741 | To document the prevalence of multidrug resistance among people newly diagnosed with - and those retreated for - tuberculosis in Malawi. We conducted a nationally representative survey of people with sputum-smear-positive tuberculosis between 2010 and 2011. For all consenting participants, we collected demographic and ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Задокументировать распространенность множественной лекарственной устойчивости при первичном и повторном лечении больных туберкулезом в Малави. В 2010-2011 гг. было проведено национальное репрезентативное исследование больных туберкулезом легких с бактериовыделением. У всех согласившихся принять участие в исследовании б... | ru |
pair_25378742 | To systematically review the reliability of hospital data on cause of death and encourage periodic reviews of these data using a standard method. We searched Google Scholar, Pubmed and Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud for articles in English, Spanish and Portuguese that reported validation studies of data on cause of dea... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 系统回顾医院死因数据的可靠性并鼓励使用标准方法定期回顾这些数据。 我们搜索Google Scholar、Pubmed和Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud中报告死因数据验证研究的英语、西班牙语和葡萄牙语文章。我们分析了199个研究的结果,这些研究利用医疗记录回顾来验证死亡证明报告的死因或由生命登记系统报告的死因。 筛选的研究发表在1983年和2013年之间,其研究结果以英语(n = 124)、葡萄牙语(n = 25)和西班牙语(n = 50)发表。只有29项研究满足我们的入选标准。这其中,13项研究在人口水平调查死因模式(旨在纠正死因别死亡率分数),而另外16项识别特定疾病的诊断在病历回顾前后的差异。大多数的... | zh-cn |
pair_25378742 | To systematically review the reliability of hospital data on cause of death and encourage periodic reviews of these data using a standard method. We searched Google Scholar, Pubmed and Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud for articles in English, Spanish and Portuguese that reported validation studies of data on cause of dea... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Examiner systématiquement la fiabilité des données hospitalières sur la cause des décès et encourager l'examen périodique de ces données en utilisant une méthode standard. Nous avons utilisé Google Scholar, Pubmed et Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud pour rechercher des articles en anglais, en espagnol et en portugais, qu... | fr |
pair_25378742 | To systematically review the reliability of hospital data on cause of death and encourage periodic reviews of these data using a standard method. We searched Google Scholar, Pubmed and Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud for articles in English, Spanish and Portuguese that reported validation studies of data on cause of dea... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Revisar sistemáticamente la fiabilidad de los datos de los hospitales sobre las causas de las muertes y promover revisiones periódicas de estos datos por medio de un método estándar. Se realizaron búsquedas de artículos en inglés, español y portugués en Google Scholar, Pubmed y la Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud sobre e... | es |
pair_25378742 | To systematically review the reliability of hospital data on cause of death and encourage periodic reviews of these data using a standard method. We searched Google Scholar, Pubmed and Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud for articles in English, Spanish and Portuguese that reported validation studies of data on cause of dea... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Провести систематический обзор достоверности больничных данных о причинах смерти и способствовать проведению периодических обзоров таких данных, используя стандартный метод. Был выполнен поиск статей на порталах Google Scholar, PubMed и Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud, написанных на английском, испанском и португальском... | ru |
pair_25378743 | Although India is considered to be the country with the greatest tuberculosis burden, estimates of the disease's incidence, prevalence and mortality in India rely on sparse data with substantial uncertainty. The relevant available data are less reliable than those from countries that have recently improved systems for ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 尽管印度被认为是结核病负担最重的国家,但是印度疾病的发病率、患病率和死亡率估计依赖大量不确定的稀疏数据。印度相关数据的可靠性低于新近改善了病例报告系统或者最近对结核病患病率国家调查进行投入的国家。我们探讨印度改善结核病负担估算的方法。我们把重点放在(最可靠的可用数据中)病例通报数据和相关漏报水平调查方法以及是否需要全国性结核病患病率调查上。我们讨论可以改善印度和其他地方结核病负担估计的数据收集方面的最近发展,即国家肺结核政策方面的变化、世界卫生组织疾病调查指导方针和一种快速诊断测试。实施评估结核病病例漏报的详细目录研究、结核病患病率的调查以及印度分枝杆菌结核病菌株耐药性评估将非常有用。这些研究的结果将对印度和全球准确监测结核病的控制... | zh-cn |
pair_25378743 | Although India is considered to be the country with the greatest tuberculosis burden, estimates of the disease's incidence, prevalence and mortality in India rely on sparse data with substantial uncertainty. The relevant available data are less reliable than those from countries that have recently improved systems for ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Bien que l'Inde soit considérée comme le pays le plus touché par la tuberculose, les estimations de l'incidence, la prévalence et la mortalité relative à cette maladie en Inde reposent sur des données insuffisantes marquées d'une forte incertitude. Les données disponibles pertinentes sont moins fiables que celles obten... | fr |
pair_25378743 | Although India is considered to be the country with the greatest tuberculosis burden, estimates of the disease's incidence, prevalence and mortality in India rely on sparse data with substantial uncertainty. The relevant available data are less reliable than those from countries that have recently improved systems for ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Aunque la India se considera el país con la mayor carga de tuberculosis, las estimaciones de la incidencia, la prevalencia y la mortalidad de la enfermedad en el país se basan en datos escasos con falta de fiabilidad considerable. Los datos disponibles pertinentes son menos fiables que los datos de los países que han m... | es |
pair_25378743 | Although India is considered to be the country with the greatest tuberculosis burden, estimates of the disease's incidence, prevalence and mortality in India rely on sparse data with substantial uncertainty. The relevant available data are less reliable than those from countries that have recently improved systems for ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Хотя Индия считается страной с наиболее высоким уровнем заболеваемости туберкулезом, однако оценки заболеваемости, распространения и уровня смертности в Индии основаны на недостаточном количестве данных, а в доступных данных присутствует значительноеколичество неточностей. Доступные данные менее достоверны, чем в други... | ru |
pair_25378744 | Rising incomes, the spread of personal insurance, lifestyle factors adding to the burden of illness, ageing populations, globalization and skills transfer within the medical community have increased worldwide demand for organ transplantation. The Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation, which was built in re... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 收入的增加、个人保险的普及、疾病负担中增加的生活方式因素、人口老龄化、全球化以及医疗社区内的技术转移都在增加全球对器官移植的需求。响应世界卫生大会WHA57.18决议而建立的全球捐献和移植瞭望台自2007年以来就一直对全球移植活动进行文档编制。在本文中，我们使用全球瞭望台的数据来描述移植活动当前的分布和趋势，并评价卫生系统因素和宏观经济学在移植技术普及中的作用。而后，我们思考与器官捐献和移植相关的卫生政策的结果对我们的影响。现在世界卫生组织的成员国大多数都有从事器官移植，在2011年超过三分之一成员国实施已故供体移植。一般来说，较之不实施器官移植的成员国，实施器官移植的成员国拥有更多的医生服务和人均医疗支出总额。已故供体移植提供与高... | zh-cn |
pair_25378744 | Rising incomes, the spread of personal insurance, lifestyle factors adding to the burden of illness, ageing populations, globalization and skills transfer within the medical community have increased worldwide demand for organ transplantation. The Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation, which was built in re... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | La hausse des revenus, le développement des assurances personnelles, les facteurs de mode de vie ajoutant à la charge de morbidité des maladies, le vieillissement des populations, la mondialisation et le transfert des compétences au sein de la communauté médicale ont augmenté la demande mondiale de transplantation d'or... | fr |
pair_25378744 | Rising incomes, the spread of personal insurance, lifestyle factors adding to the burden of illness, ageing populations, globalization and skills transfer within the medical community have increased worldwide demand for organ transplantation. The Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation, which was built in re... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El aumento de la renta, la proliferación de los seguros personales y los factores del estilo de vida, sumados a la carga de enfermedades, el envejecimiento de la población, la globalización y la transferencia de conocimientos en la comunidad médica, han aumentado la demanda mundial de trasplantes de órganos. El Observa... | es |
pair_25378744 | Rising incomes, the spread of personal insurance, lifestyle factors adding to the burden of illness, ageing populations, globalization and skills transfer within the medical community have increased worldwide demand for organ transplantation. The Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation, which was built in re... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Рост доходов, распространение индивидуального страхования, факторы образа жизни, влияющие на уровень заболеваемости, старение населения, глобализация и передача навыков среди медицинского сообщества повысили всемирную потребность в трансплантации органов. Глобальная обсерватория по донорству и трансплантации, которая б... | ru |
pair_25378745 | The 2005 International Health Regulations (IHR) came into force for all Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO) in June 2007 and the deadline for achieving compliance was June 2012. The purpose of the IHR is to prevent, protect against, control - and provide a public health response to - international spre... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 2007年6月,2005年《国际卫生条例》(IHR)在世界卫生组织(WHO)所有会员国生效,而合规实现的最后期限是2012年6月。IHR旨在预防、防范、控制疾病的国际传播并提供公共卫生应对措施。英国与中国、丹麦、法国、荷兰和美国等其他几个成员国的领土包括海外领土,人口总数约为1500万人。成员国有责任确保所有领土遵守IHR。因为WHO还没有提供成员国海外领土这种特殊情况下合规的具体指导,这些领土的合规是成员国自我评价的问题。到目前为止,有海外领土的国家还没有发表评估IHR合规的报告。我们描述在英国完成的一项评估其海外领土IHR合规性的差距分析。这些结果和结论广泛适用于其他有海外领土且可能尚未评估《国际卫生条例》合规性的国家。确保成员... | zh-cn |
pair_25378745 | The 2005 International Health Regulations (IHR) came into force for all Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO) in June 2007 and the deadline for achieving compliance was June 2012. The purpose of the IHR is to prevent, protect against, control - and provide a public health response to - international spre... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Le Règlement sanitaire international de 2005 (RSI) est entré en vigueur pour tous les États membres de l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé en juin 2007, et la date limite pour sa mise en conformité était juin 2012. L'objectif du RSI est de prévenir, de protéger, de contrôler – et d'apporter une réponse de santé publiqu... | fr |
pair_25378745 | The 2005 International Health Regulations (IHR) came into force for all Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO) in June 2007 and the deadline for achieving compliance was June 2012. The purpose of the IHR is to prevent, protect against, control - and provide a public health response to - international spre... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El Reglamento Sanitario Internacional 2005 (RSI) entró en vigor para todos los Estados miembros de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) en junio de 2007 con junio de 2012 como fecha límite para lograr el cumplimiento. El objetivo del RSI es prevenir, proteger, controlar y proporcionar una respuesta de salud públic... | es |
pair_25378745 | The 2005 International Health Regulations (IHR) came into force for all Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO) in June 2007 and the deadline for achieving compliance was June 2012. The purpose of the IHR is to prevent, protect against, control - and provide a public health response to - international spre... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Международные медико-санитарные правила (ММСП), принятые в 2005 г., вступили в силу для всех государств-членов Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) в июне 2007 года с планируемым сроком достижения соответствия в июне 2012 года. Целью ММСП является предотвращение, защита и борьба, включая меры общественного здрав... | ru |
pair_25378746 | On 6 February 2013, an 8.0 magnitude earthquake generated a tsunami that struck the Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands, killing 10 people and displacing over 4700. A post-disaster assessment of the risk of epidemic disease transmission recommended the implementation of an early warning alert and response network (EWAR... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 2013年2月6日8.0级地震产生的海啸袭击了所罗门群岛的圣克鲁斯群岛，造成10人死亡，超过4700人流离失所。 灾后疫病传播的风险评估建议实施预警警报和响应网络（EWARN）以快速检测、评估和应对可能爆发海啸的后果。 几乎40%的圣克鲁斯群岛人口因为灾难流离失所，生活在狭小的临时营地里，这些营地缺少卫生设施或其设施条件很差，无法提供足够的干净水源。当时也没有疾病预警监测系统。 截至2月25日，已在五个卫生设施运行了一个EWARN，这些设施为90%流离失所的人口服务。每周报告八种重点疾病或并发症；立即报告突发卫生事件。在2月25日至5月19日之间，报告了1177例目标疾病或并发症病例。对七次警报进行了调查。未发现持续传播和流行传染病... | zh-cn |
pair_25378746 | On 6 February 2013, an 8.0 magnitude earthquake generated a tsunami that struck the Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands, killing 10 people and displacing over 4700. A post-disaster assessment of the risk of epidemic disease transmission recommended the implementation of an early warning alert and response network (EWAR... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Le 6 février 2013, un séisme de magnitude 8,0 a provoqué un tsunami qui a frappé les Îles Santa Cruz, aux Îles Salomon, tuant 10 personnes et déplaçant plus de 4700 autres. Une évaluation après la catastrophe du risque de transmission de maladies épidémiques a recommandé la mise en œuvre d'un réseau d'alerte et d'inter... | fr |
pair_25378746 | On 6 February 2013, an 8.0 magnitude earthquake generated a tsunami that struck the Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands, killing 10 people and displacing over 4700. A post-disaster assessment of the risk of epidemic disease transmission recommended the implementation of an early warning alert and response network (EWAR... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El 6 de febrero de 2013, un terremoto de magnitud de 8,0 dio lugar a un tsunami que azotó las islas Santa Cruz, en las Islas Salomón, que causó la muerte de 10 personas y desplazó a más de 4700. Una evaluación posterior a la catástrofe sobre el riesgo de transmisión de enfermedades epidémicas recomienda la aplicación d... | es |
pair_25378746 | On 6 February 2013, an 8.0 magnitude earthquake generated a tsunami that struck the Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands, killing 10 people and displacing over 4700. A post-disaster assessment of the risk of epidemic disease transmission recommended the implementation of an early warning alert and response network (EWAR... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Землетрясение магнитудой 8,0 балла, произошедшее 6 февраля 2013 года, вызвало цунами, которое обрушилось на острова Санта-Крус и Соломоновы Острова, в результате чего погибло 10 человек и осталось без крова более 4700 человек. По результатам оценки риска распространения эпидемии заболеваний было рекомендовано реализова... | ru |
pair_25378754 | To identify pharmaceutical policy changes during the economic recession in eight European countries and to determine whether policy measures resulted in lower sales of, and less expenditure on, pharmaceuticals. Information on pharmaceutical policy changes between 2008 and 2011 in eight European countries was obtained f... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 识别八个欧洲国家在经济衰退中的医药政策变化，并判别政策措施是否导致药品销售量和支出的减少。 从出版物和药品政策数据库获取八个欧洲国家2008年和2011年之间医药政策变化信息。从医药市场研究数据库中获得每个国家2006年到2011年之间10个销量最高治疗类产品季度销售数量和价值的数据。我们将奥地利、爱沙尼亚和芬兰等经济稳定的国家与希腊、爱尔兰、葡萄牙、斯洛伐克和西班牙等经济不稳定国家的这些指标进行比较。 在经济稳定的国家中，每个国家实施二至七项政策变化，而在经济不稳定的国家中，每个国家实施10至22项政策变化。在识别的88项政策变化中，33项发生在2010年，40项发生在2011年。其中16个案例涉及改变患者自付政策，13个案例牵涉... | zh-cn |
pair_25378754 | To identify pharmaceutical policy changes during the economic recession in eight European countries and to determine whether policy measures resulted in lower sales of, and less expenditure on, pharmaceuticals. Information on pharmaceutical policy changes between 2008 and 2011 in eight European countries was obtained f... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Identifier les changements de politique pharmaceutique au cours de la récession économique dans huit pays européens et déterminer si les mesures politiques ont entraîné une baisse des ventes et des dépenses en matière de produits pharmaceutiques. Les informations relatives aux changements de la politique pharmaceutique... | fr |
pair_25378754 | To identify pharmaceutical policy changes during the economic recession in eight European countries and to determine whether policy measures resulted in lower sales of, and less expenditure on, pharmaceuticals. Information on pharmaceutical policy changes between 2008 and 2011 in eight European countries was obtained f... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Identificar los cambios en las políticas farmacéuticas en ocho países europeos durante la recesión económica y determinar si las medidas de política dieron lugar a una reducción en las ventas y a un gasto menor en productos farmacéuticos. La información sobre los cambios en las políticas farmacéuticas entre 2008 y 2011... | es |
pair_25378754 | To identify pharmaceutical policy changes during the economic recession in eight European countries and to determine whether policy measures resulted in lower sales of, and less expenditure on, pharmaceuticals. Information on pharmaceutical policy changes between 2008 and 2011 in eight European countries was obtained f... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Идентифицировать изменения фармацевтической политики в период экономического спада в восьми европейских странах и определить, привели ли политические меры к снижению продаж фармацевтических препаратов и расходов на них. Информация об изменениях в фармацевтической политике за период 2008-2011 гг. в восьми европейских ст... | ru |
pair_25378755 | To evaluate the association between adverse childhood experiences - e.g. abuse, neglect, domestic violence and parental separation, substance use, mental illness or incarceration - and the health of young adults in eight eastern European countries. Between 2010 and 2013, adverse childhood experience surveys were undert... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 评价八个东欧国家虐待、忽视、家庭暴力和父母分离、吸毒、精神疾病或监禁等儿童期不良经历与年轻人健康之间的联系。 在2010年至2013年之间，在阿尔巴尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、黑山共和国、罗马尼亚、俄罗斯联邦、前南斯拉夫马其顿共和国和土耳其展开儿童期不良经历调查。共有10696名18-25岁之间的受访者，其中女性占59.7%。使用多变量模型来研究儿童期不良经历与成年早期危害健康的行为的关系，包括吸毒、缺少运动和自杀企图。 超过半数的受访者表示至少有一次儿童期不良经历。有一次儿童期不良经历增加遭受其他儿童期不良经历的概率。儿童期不良经历数量与危害健康行为的后续报告呈正相关。较之没有报告不良经历的受访者，报告至少有四个儿童期不良经历的受访者... | zh-cn |
pair_25378755 | To evaluate the association between adverse childhood experiences - e.g. abuse, neglect, domestic violence and parental separation, substance use, mental illness or incarceration - and the health of young adults in eight eastern European countries. Between 2010 and 2013, adverse childhood experience surveys were undert... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Évaluer l'association entre des expériences négatives vécues pendant l'enfance (comme des abus, des négligences, des violences domestiques, la séparation des parents, l'usage de substances illicites, des maladies mentales ou l'incarcération) et la santé des jeunes adultes dans huit pays de l'Europe de l'Est. Entre 2010... | fr |
pair_25378755 | To evaluate the association between adverse childhood experiences - e.g. abuse, neglect, domestic violence and parental separation, substance use, mental illness or incarceration - and the health of young adults in eight eastern European countries. Between 2010 and 2013, adverse childhood experience surveys were undert... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Evaluar la relación entre las experiencias adversas en la infancia, por ejemplo, abusos, abandono, violencia doméstica y separación de los padres, consumo de sustancias, enfermedad mental o encarcelamiento, y la salud de los adultos jóvenes en ocho países orientales de Europa. Entre 2010 y 2013 se llevaron a cabo encue... | es |
pair_25378755 | To evaluate the association between adverse childhood experiences - e.g. abuse, neglect, domestic violence and parental separation, substance use, mental illness or incarceration - and the health of young adults in eight eastern European countries. Between 2010 and 2013, adverse childhood experience surveys were undert... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Оценить связь негативных впечатлений в детстве — например, плохое обращение, пренебрежение, насилие в семье, расставание родителей, употребление психоактивных веществ, психические заболевания или лишение свободы — со здоровьем молодых людей в восьми восточноевропейских странах. В 2010-2013 гг. в таких странах, как Алба... | ru |
pair_25378756 | To evaluate the performance of China's infectious disease automated alert and response system in the detection of outbreaks of hand, foot and mouth (HFM) disease. We estimated size, duration and delay in reporting HFM disease outbreaks from cases notified between 1 May 2008 and 30 April 2010 and between 1 May 2010 and ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 评价中国传染病自动预警与响应系统在探测手足口疾病（HFM）爆发方面的表现。 我们利用2008年5月1日和2010年4月30日之间以及2010年5月1日和2012年4月30日之间（即自动预警与响应系统将手足口病纳入之前和之后）报告的病例估算了手足口病病爆发的规模、持续时间和报告延迟时间。将预警与响应系统自动探测的结果与公共卫生工作人员的观察结果进行比较，评估该系统用于探测手口足病爆发的灵敏度、特异度和及时性。 在2010年5月1日至2012年4月30日期间，预警和响应系统发出了106005条预警信号，——在每个有手足口病病例报告的县，平均每100天产生5.6条手足口病预警信号。响应系统敏感度为92.7%，特异度为95.0%。从爆发的第... | zh-cn |
pair_25378756 | To evaluate the performance of China's infectious disease automated alert and response system in the detection of outbreaks of hand, foot and mouth (HFM) disease. We estimated size, duration and delay in reporting HFM disease outbreaks from cases notified between 1 May 2008 and 30 April 2010 and between 1 May 2010 and ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Évaluer les résultats du système automatisé d'alerte et d'action pour les maladies infectieuses de la Chine en matière de détection des épidémies de maladie des mains, pieds et bouche (MMPB). Nous avons estimé la taille, la durée et le retard du signalement des épidémies de MMPB à partir des cas notifiés entre le 1er m... | fr |
pair_25378756 | To evaluate the performance of China's infectious disease automated alert and response system in the detection of outbreaks of hand, foot and mouth (HFM) disease. We estimated size, duration and delay in reporting HFM disease outbreaks from cases notified between 1 May 2008 and 30 April 2010 and between 1 May 2010 and ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Evaluar el rendimiento del sistema de alerta y respuesta automática a enfermedades infecciosas de China en la detección de brotes de la enfermedad boca-mano-pie (EBMP). Calculamos la magnitud, la duración y la demora en la notificación de brotes de la enfermedad BMP a partir de casos notificados entre el 1 de mayo de 2... | es |
pair_25378756 | To evaluate the performance of China's infectious disease automated alert and response system in the detection of outbreaks of hand, foot and mouth (HFM) disease. We estimated size, duration and delay in reporting HFM disease outbreaks from cases notified between 1 May 2008 and 30 April 2010 and between 1 May 2010 and ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Оценить эффективность автоматизированной системы оповещения и реагирования в Китае, используемой для обнаружения вспышек вирусной пузырчатки полости рта и конечностей (HFM — от англ. hand, foot and mouth disease). Размер, продолжительность вспышек и задержка сообщений о вспышках HFM оценивались на основе случаев, зарег... | ru |
pair_25378757 | To investigate the clinical characteristics of children who died from diarrhoea in low- and middle-income countries, such as the duration of diarrhoea, comorbid conditions, care-seeking behaviour and oral rehydration therapy use. The study included verbal autopsy data on children who died from diarrhoea between 2000 an... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 调查中低收入国家死于腹泻的儿童临床特征，如腹泻时长、共患病情况、求医行为和口服补液疗法使用。 研究包括在2000年到2012年之间在孟加拉国、埃塞俄比亚、加纳、印度、巴基斯坦、乌干达和坦桑尼亚联合共和国七个地点死于腹泻病的儿童的口头尸检数据。数据来自人口监测点、随机试验和扩展的人口统计和健康调查。腹泻的类型分为急性水样腹泻、急性出血或持续腹泻，并进行风险因素识别。对1至11个月和1到4岁的儿童死亡分别进行分析。 七个地点死于腹泻儿童的比例差别很大，从低于3%到30%不等。在1到4岁的儿童腹泻死亡的原因中，急性水样腹泻占31%到69%、急性出血性腹泻占12%至28%，持续腹泻占12%到56%。在埃塞俄比亚、印度、巴基斯坦、乌干达和坦桑... | zh-cn |
pair_25378757 | To investigate the clinical characteristics of children who died from diarrhoea in low- and middle-income countries, such as the duration of diarrhoea, comorbid conditions, care-seeking behaviour and oral rehydration therapy use. The study included verbal autopsy data on children who died from diarrhoea between 2000 an... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Étudier les caractéristiques cliniques des enfants qui sont morts de maladies diarrhéiques dans des pays à revenu faible et intermédiaire, telles que la durée de la diarrhée, les conditions de comorbidité, le comportement en matière de sollicitation des soins et l'utilisation de thérapie de réhydratation orale. L'étude... | fr |
pair_25378757 | To investigate the clinical characteristics of children who died from diarrhoea in low- and middle-income countries, such as the duration of diarrhoea, comorbid conditions, care-seeking behaviour and oral rehydration therapy use. The study included verbal autopsy data on children who died from diarrhoea between 2000 an... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Investigar las características clínicas de los niños que murieron de diarrea en países de ingresos medios y bajos, tales como la duración de la diarrea, las afecciones comórbidas, el comportamiento de búsqueda de atención y el uso de la terapia de rehidratación oral. El estudio incluyó datos verbales de autopsias de ni... | es |
pair_25378757 | To investigate the clinical characteristics of children who died from diarrhoea in low- and middle-income countries, such as the duration of diarrhoea, comorbid conditions, care-seeking behaviour and oral rehydration therapy use. The study included verbal autopsy data on children who died from diarrhoea between 2000 an... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Исследовать клинические характеристики детей, умерших от диареи, в странах с низким и средним уровнем дохода, такие как продолжительность диареи, сопутствующие заболевания, активное обращение за медицинской помощью и использование пероральной регидратационной терапии. В ходе исследования были рассмотрены данные, получе... | ru |
pair_25378758 | The World Health Organization is developing the 11th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11), planned for publication in 2017. The Working Group on the Classification of Sexual Disorders and Sexual Health was charged with reviewing and making recommendat... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 世界卫生组织正在进行《疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类》(ICD-11)的第11次修订,修订版计划于2017年公布。性疾病和性卫生分类工作组负责审查1990年公布的第10次修订(ICD-10)中有关精神和行为障碍章节中与性相关的疾病分类,并提出建议。该章包括主要基于性取向的诊断类别,尽管ICD-10指出性取向本身并不是一种疾病。本文综述了继续在ICD包含这些类别的科学证据和临床理由。针对1990年以来的证据发表一篇综述几乎找不到这些类别有什么科学意义。此外,工作组也没有找到证据表明这些类别在临床上有用:既无益于健康服务交付或治疗选择,对公共卫生监测也没有提供重要信息。此外,使用这些类别可能因为推迟准确的诊断和治疗而产生不必要的伤害。... | zh-cn |
pair_25378758 | The World Health Organization is developing the 11th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11), planned for publication in 2017. The Working Group on the Classification of Sexual Disorders and Sexual Health was charged with reviewing and making recommendat... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | L'Organisation mondiale de la Santé est en train de mettre au point la 11e révision de la <i>Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes</i> (CIM-11), dont la publication est prévue pour 2017. Le Groupe de travail sur la Classification des troubles sexuels et de la santé se... | fr |
pair_25378758 | The World Health Organization is developing the 11th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11), planned for publication in 2017. The Working Group on the Classification of Sexual Disorders and Sexual Health was charged with reviewing and making recommendat... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | La Organización Mundial de la Salud está desarrollando la undécima revisión de la <i>Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud</i> (CIE-11), cuya publicación está planeada para el 2017. El Grupo de Trabajo sobre la Clasificación de Trastornos Sexuales y Salud Sexual f... | es |
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