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pair_31721502
Centric relation (CR) is one of the core research contents in orthodontics, prosthodontics, and gnathology, acting as an important physiological factor in reconstructing the occlusion and adjusting the occlusal relationship. For over a century, CR is still a controversial subject in dentistry. CR has been redefined for...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
正中关系(CR)一直是口腔正畸学、修复学以及|HE|学研究的核心内容之一,在重建咬合、改善|HE|关系等方面具有重要的生理及临床意义。随着口腔医学研究不断深入,CR被多次重新定义,在正畸学中的应用也更加广泛,与正畸治疗前诊断、检查分析、治疗目标等密切相关。本文就CR的定义及其与错|HE|畸形的关系、在正畸治疗中的应用等方面进行综述。.
zh-cn
pair_31721503
This study aims to compare the effects of fast and slow expansion on nasal cavity structure. A total of 40 patients were selected and randomly divided into two groups. Cone-beam computer tomography (CBCT) was obtained before and after surgery and used for comparing the changes in nasal structure before and after treatm...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
目的 比较快慢速扩弓治疗对鼻腔结构改建的影响。方法 选取牙弓狭窄者40例,随机分为2组,术前和术后分别拍摄锥形束CT,比较治疗前后鼻腔结构的变化。结果 快速扩弓组较慢速扩弓组基骨弓宽度和鼻腔骨性结构打开量大;上颌骨宽度和鼻腔软组织变化无明显差异。结论 快速扩弓治疗更有益于改善鼻腔功能。.
zh-cn
pair_31721504
To examine the expression of myofibroblast in gingival after orthodontic loading. Eight patients were selected as experimental group and treated with orthodontic force for 4 months. Ten patients were selected as the control group, were not loaded. The gingival protein expressions of collagen typeⅠ, collagen type Ⅲ, α-s...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
目的 初步探讨正畸应力加载后牙龈肌成纤维细胞的表达情况。方法 选取8例正畸应力加载后需要拔除牙牙龈组织,以应力加载前拔除牙牙龈组织为对照,进行α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)、Ⅰ型胶原、Ⅲ型胶原免疫组织化学染色。然后进行测量和统计分析。结果 正畸应力加载前牙龈组织内Ⅰ型胶原、Ⅲ型胶原免疫组化染色阳性,α-SMA除血管上皮外,其余为阴性表达。正畸应力加载后,Ⅰ型胶原、Ⅲ型胶原表达明显上升,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);α-SMA在牙龈组织内出现阳性表达,与加力前差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 正畸应力加载后,牙龈组织内肌成纤维细胞出现表达,其可能在正畸牙术后复发中发挥一定作用。.
zh-cn
pair_31721505
We provided baseline data for oral public health through epidemiological surveys to investigate the prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment proportion in 12- to 14-year-old adolescents in Jiangxi province, China. Multi-stage random cluster sampling was used. A total of 5 387 12- to 14-year-old adolescents ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
目的 通过流行病学调查了解江西省12~14岁青少年错|HE|畸形的患病状况和矫治情况。方法 采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样方法,根据安氏错|HE|畸形分类标准,由3名专业的口腔医师对江西省5个城市30个抽样点的5 387名12~14岁青少年进行口腔检查并记录错情况,结果用SPSS19.0软件进行统计分析。结果 江西省12~14岁青少年错|HE|畸形的患病率为79.67%,安氏Ⅰ类、安氏Ⅱ类1分类、安氏Ⅱ类2分类和安氏Ⅲ类错|HE|畸形患病率分别为30.96%、16.36%、12.78%和19.13%,安氏Ⅰ类错|HE|所占比例最高;最常见的临床表现为牙列拥挤,患病率为91.30%。男性错|HE|畸形患病率为81.16%,女性为78.2...
zh-cn
pair_31721506
Though the mechanism of non-syndromic cleft lip and palate is not completely clear, the disease is affected by the combination of environment and genetics. Special environmental factors have the affect on the incidence of cleft palate. In this paper, the environmental factors related to the occurrence of non-syndromic ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
非综合征型唇腭裂的发生机制目前尚未完全明确,但该疾病受环境与遗传的共同影响,特殊的环境因素可能加大或降低患儿唇腭裂的发生率。本文对非综合征型唇腭裂发生有关的环境因素从孕期不良生活习惯、化学因素、孕妇年龄及健康状况三大方面总结分析了可能增加唇腭裂发生的多个环境因素,以有助于改善孕妇健康情况及生活环境,从而达到降低唇腭裂患病率的目的。.
zh-cn
pair_31721507
Crown lengthening is one of the most common surgeries in clinical practice. Under the premise of ensuring the biologic width, the adequate crown is exposed by resecting the periodontal soft tissue and (or) hard tissue to meet the prosthodontic and (or) aesthetic requirements. Considering the various advantages of oral ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
牙冠延长术是口腔临床中最常见的手术之一,通过对牙周软组织和(或)硬组织的切除修整,在保障生物学宽度的前提下暴露足够的牙冠结构以达到稳定的修复或美学要求,常发生在需要口腔多学科联合治疗或美观要求较高的患者中。近年来,激光技术以其较传统牙冠延长术安全、精准、微创、舒适度高等优点在临床应用中得到了越来越多的关注与发展。本文在总结常用口腔激光特点的基础上,对激光辅助牙冠延长术和传统牙冠延长术进行针对性分析,对近年来激光在牙冠延长术中的临床应用,特别是激光微创牙冠延长术的临床应用进行综述。.
zh-cn
pair_31721508
Human microbiome refers to the total microorganism genetic information of human body surface and internal, which is closely related to human health and disease. Oral and gut microbiomes are the most diverse microbial communities, which can interact and play a role in the development of the disease, and can reflect the ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
人体微生物组是指人体体表及内部的微生物的遗传信息总和,与人类健康与疾病状态存在密切关系。口腔和肠道微生物是最具多样化的微生物群落,两者可以交互影响,在疾病发生发展过程中共同发挥作用,并可以实时反映机体的健康与疾病状态。2型糖尿病是由遗传和环境因素引起的代谢紊乱,最近的研究指出微生物与糖尿病存在关联。本文结合近期的研究进展,就2型糖尿病患者口腔微生物和肠道微生物的特征进行综述,有望为探索基于微生物组特征的2型糖尿病风险预测、诊断和预后预测的疾病模型的建立提供参考依据。.
zh-cn
pair_31721509
This case presents vertical root fracture with vital pulp in mandibular right first molar. Examinations of the history, clinical tests, laser Doppler flowmetry, and radiographs revealed that the tooth showed positive response to electric pulp testing and was normal compared with the healthy control tooth. This study ai...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
本文报告1例右侧下颌第一磨牙原发性牙根纵裂的发现与诊治过程。通过临床检查、多普勒血流仪及影像学等辅助检查,发现该患牙牙髓电测试有反应,激光多普勒测试有血运。本病例采用显微根尖手术方法以及纳米生物活性材料进行治疗,术后随访1年效果良好,实现了对该患牙折裂部分的去除及感染控制,以活髓状态保存患牙。.
zh-cn
pair_31721510
Dens invaginatusis a rare malformation of the teeth, resulting in frequent pulp necrosis and chronic apical periodontitis. In this paper, the apical barrier technology was used to treat a case of chronic apical periodontitis caused by type Ⅱ dens invaginatus.
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
牙内陷是一种罕见的牙齿发育畸形,常导致牙髓坏死及慢性根尖周炎。本文报道采用根尖屏障技术治疗Ⅱ型牙内陷引发慢性根尖周炎1例。.
zh-cn
pair_31724202
Some invasion biologists contend their science has reached a consensus on 4 facts: cost estimates of the effects of nonindigenous species provided in papers by Pimentel et al. are credible; invasive species generally, not just predators, pose significant extinction threats; characteristic biological differences disting...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
些入侵生物学家认为入侵生物学已在以下四个事实上达成共识: Pimentel 等人的论文中提出的对非原生种影响的成本估计是可靠的; 入侵物种, 不仅限于食肉动物, 通常会造成重大的灭绝威胁; 生物学特征上的差异可以区分出新出现的与原有的物种、生态系统、群落与过程; 划分自然和人为的过程及影响的二元本体论在生物学研究中发挥了有益的作用。我认为以上的主张都缺少令人信服的经验证据。一些主流入侵生物学家把对这些主张的认同当作证据来引用, 甚至质疑那些认为应该在证据的基础上建立共识, 而非以共识为证据的批评者的动机。【翻译: 胡怡思; 审校: 聂永刚】.
zh-cn
pair_31724202
Some invasion biologists contend their science has reached a consensus on 4 facts: cost estimates of the effects of nonindigenous species provided in papers by Pimentel et al. are credible; invasive species generally, not just predators, pose significant extinction threats; characteristic biological differences disting...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Hecho y Valor en la Biología de la Invasión Resumen Algunos biólogos de la invasión sostienen que su ciencia ha alcanzado un consenso en 4 hechos: las estimaciones de los costos de los efectos de las especies no nativas proporcionadas en artículos por Pimentel et al. son creíbles; las especies invasoras en general, no ...
es
pair_25477718
Several systematic reviews have been published about the relationship of the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and risk of suicidal ideation or behavior but there has been no formal assessment of the quality of these reports. Assess the methodological quality of systematic reviews about the relatio...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
关于使用选择性5- 羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs) 与自杀意念或行为的关系,一些系统综述已发表,但 是对这些报告的质量并没有做过正式的评估。 评估有关使用SSRI 与自杀意念和行为之间关系 的系统综述的方法学质量; 并提供在此评估的基础上 得出的总体结论。 通过检索Pubmed, Embase,Cochrane 图书馆, EBSCO,PsycINFO,中国国家知网,中国科技期刊重庆 维普数据库,万方数据库,和中国生物医学文献数据 库来确定相关的系统综述,这些系统综述纳入了比较 SSRI 类药物与安慰剂、以自杀意念或行为作为关键变 量的随机对照试验。两个专家评估者独自采用多系统 综述11 项评估量表(AMSTAR)对纳入评估的文献进...
zh-cn
pair_25477719
Studies from Western countries consistently report very high rates of comorbid Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) among individuals with heroin addiction, but the reported proportion of Chinese individuals with heroin addiction who have co-morbid ASPD varies widely, possibly because Chinese clinicians do not consid...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
西方国家的研究持续报道海洛因成瘾者共患反 社会人格障碍(Antisocial Personality Disorder,ASPD) 的比率很高,但中国海洛因成瘾者共患ASPD的报道比 率变异很大,可能是因为中国的临床医生在治疗物质 滥用问题时没有考虑人格问题。这份报告对评估中国 海洛因依赖患者共患ASPD比率的研究做了系统分析。 我们检索了中国数据库(中国知网,万方数据 知识服务平台,台湾电子期刊服务网)和西方数据库 (PubMed和EMBASE)的相关研究。两位作者独立检 索文献,确定符合预定纳入和排除标准的文献,评价 纳入研究的文献质量,并提取用于分析的数据。使用 StatsDirect 3.0进行统计分析。 检索到15项符合条...
zh-cn
pair_25477720
Current interventions for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are often of limited benefit. To evaluate the effect of adjunctive treatment with EEG biofeedback training on the symptoms and cognitive functioning of individuals with OCD. To evaluate the effect of adjunctive treatment with EEG biofeedback training on the ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
目前对强迫症(OCD)的干预措施往往疗效有限。 评价脑电生物反馈训练作为强迫症患者症状和 认知功能辅助治疗的效果。 共79名强迫症患者随机分为研究组(n=40)和 对照组(n=39)。对照组服用舍曲林(50~200mg/d) 合并每周一次、连续8周的认知行为治疗;研究组采 用相同的方案再加上脑电生物反馈训练,每周5次。 由一位单盲于患者治疗状态的精神科医师分别在治疗 前和治疗第2周末、第4周末、第6周末和第8周末 采用耶鲁-布朗强迫量表(YBOCS)对患者进行评估; 采用重复性神经心理状态成套测验(RBANS)在试验 前和8周后对患者进行评估。 研究组有3例脱落,对照组有4例脱落(<i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>=0.186...
zh-cn
pair_25477721
Cognitive impairment and dementia among elderly adults is a pressing public health issue in China but research on biomarkers of cognitive decline has been limited. Explore the relationship between multiple domains of cognitive functioning and the volume of the left and right hippocampus in healthy elderly adults. Struc...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
在中国老年人认知功能障碍及痴呆是一个紧迫 的公共卫生问题,但对认知能力下降的生物学指标的 研究极其有限。 探索健康老人多个领域的认知功能与左右侧海 马体积之间的关系。 使用配有MPRAGE 序列的西门子3.0 T Trio Tim 磁共振扫描仪对65 名65 至75 岁的社区健康受试者进 行结构成像扫描。采用Freesurfer 软件来确定左右侧海 马的体积。使用可重复的神经心理状态成套检查(Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status,RBANS)对认知功能进行评价。评估海马体积 与认知功能之间未调整和调整后的相关性。 在这一相对狭窄的年龄段中...
zh-cn
pair_25477722
The rs10761482 polymorphism of the ANK3 gene has been associated with the occurrence of schizophrenia. Assess the relationship between the ANK3 gene and schizophrenia in individuals of Uyghurian descent. A total of 630 patients with schizophrenia and 535 healthy controls of Uyghur descent were genotyped for the ANK3 ge...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
None
zh-cn
pair_25477723
The new diagnostic category in the Depressive Disorders chapter of DSM-5 entitled 'Major Depressive Disorder With Mixed Features' is applied to individuals who meet criteria for Major Depressive Disorder and have concurrent subsyndromal hypomanic or manic symptoms. But the operational definition of this new specifier i...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
DSM-5抑郁障碍一章中有一新的诊断类别为“伴 混合特征的重性抑郁障碍”,指的是符合重性抑郁障 碍的诊断标准并伴有亚综合征的轻躁狂或躁狂症状的 患者。但是这一新类别的操作定义相比较于非典型抑 郁症或过去“混合性抑郁症”的定义更加接近于轻躁 狂和躁狂症。而且,多项研究表明,这类患者的特征 和他们疾病的临床转归更接近于双相障碍患者,而不 同于不伴有轻躁狂或躁狂症状的抑郁症患者。因此, 我们认为,将这种情况归类于DSM-5的双相障碍更为 恰当。我们还认为,这种抑郁障碍– 双相障碍之间的 界线模糊不清是产生重性抑郁障碍诊断信度低的原因 之一。
zh-cn
pair_25477724
Tourette syndrome is a childhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by multiple motor and vocal tics of at least one year in duration. This case report describes the history of a 16-year-old boy with a 6-year history of Tourette syndrome who was seriously disabled by his symptoms. Treatment with aripiprazole...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
抽动- 秽语综合征(Tourette syndrome ,TS)是 一种儿童期发病的神经精神障碍,特征是多发性运动 抽动和发声抽动,病程至少1年。本病例报告描述了 一位16岁男孩患有抽动- 秽语综合征6年,症状已使 其功能严重受损。阿立哌唑10 mg/d治疗一个月左右后, 该患者的症状完全消失,恢复了病前的生活。在这种 情况下,需要权衡长期使用抗精神病药物潜在的不良 反应与持续的抽动秽语症状对患者生活造成的破坏性 影响。
zh-cn
pair_25477725
The Duke University Religion Index (DUREL) is a widely-used 5-item scale assessing religiosity. Assess the internal consistency, reliability, and factor structure of the revised Chinese version of DUREL. Using probability proportionate to size (PPS) methods we randomly identified 3981 households with eligible occupants...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
背景:杜克大学宗教指数量表(DUREL)是一个应用广 泛的宗教性评估量表,包含五个条目。 评估DUREL中文修订版的内部一致性、信度和因子结构。 宁夏回族自治区是中国西北部的一个省,其人 口的34%是信奉伊斯兰教的回族。我们利用概率比例 规模的抽样方法,在20个基本抽样单位中随机选出了 有合适居民的3981户。3054户完成了筛查访谈并随 机选出了一名成年家庭成员;2425名受访者完成了调 查(包括DUREL),平均在2.5天后,188名随机选中 的被试再次完成了该调查。 全体样本中五个条目的内部一致性(Cronbach's α)为0.90;在依据民族、城市与农村居住地、和文化 程度中位数之上下分层的被试亚组中,其值为0.70到 0...
zh-cn
pair_29518867
To explore the association between sarcopenia (SAR) and long-term prognosis of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) aged 70 years and over, 182 CHF patients from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2014 were included in the present study. The patients were divided into the SAR group and the non-SAR group. The median f...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
为观察肌少症对70岁及以上慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者远期预后的影响,对年龄≥70岁的182例CHF患者进行为期至少2年的随访,根据患者是否存在肌少症分为肌少症组和非肌少症组,记录一般临床资料。终点事件为心力衰竭相关事件(HFRE)。结果2组间年龄、体重指数、血红蛋白、B型利钠肽、超敏肌钙蛋白T、左心室射血分数和纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)心功能分级差异有统计学意义(<i>P</i>值均<0.05)。Kaplan-Meier曲线表明,肌少症组和非肌少症组无HFRE生存曲线差异有统计学意义(<i>P<</i>0.05)。多变量Cox比例风险回归分析证实肌少症为HFRE的独立危险因素。表明肌少症对CHF患者的远期预后存在显著影响。.
zh-cn
pair_29518868
To explore the efficacy and influencing factors of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) in patients with myeloid leukemia and granulocytic sarcoma (GS). Clinical outcome including hematopoietic reconstitution, transplant-related complications, survival and relapse were collected and retrospect...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
探讨异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)治疗合并粒细胞肉瘤(GS)的髓系白血病的疗效及影响因素。回顾性分析郑州大学附属肿瘤医院采用alIo-HSCT治疗的9例合并GS的髓系白血病患者临床资料。9例患者全部造血重建,发生急性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)4例,慢性GVHD 1例。移植后中位随访时间10(4~81)个月,其中2例患者生存,7例死于复发。中位复发时间为移植后5 (3~19)个月。alIo-HSCT是治疗合并GS的髓系白血病相对有效的手段,移植后复发是死亡的主要原因。.
zh-cn
pair_29518872
A 56-year-old female was admitted to the Department of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital with complaint of recurrent fever and acute lumbar pain. Fever was complicated with malaise, cough and occasional blood-streaked sputum. Lab tests showed elevated white blood cell count, increased serum creatinine...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
患者女性,56岁。因反复发热,右侧腰痛收入北京协和医院风湿免疫科。发热伴乏力、咳嗽、偶咳血丝痰。腰痛起病急,双侧肾区叩痛阳性。白细胞16.5×10(9)/L,血红蛋白47 g/L,尿潜血和尿蛋白阳性,肌酐进行性升高至547 μmol/L,红细胞沉降率119 mm/1h,超敏C反应蛋白126.49 ng/ml,抗核抗体、抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体、抗肾小球基底膜抗体阳性。腹盆CT提示右侧肾周血肿。血管造影明确双肾动脉及其分支多发小动脉瘤,诊断系统性血管炎。静脉输注甲泼尼龙80 mg、每12小时1次×5 d,序贯静脉输注甲泼尼龙80 mg、每日1次×14 d治疗;同时静脉输注环磷酰胺0.2 g、每周2次。患者病情稳定,随诊1年无复发。早期诊断...
zh-cn
pair_29518873
The standardization of clinical diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma is crucial to ensuring the quality of medical treatment and yielding high quality results in clinical research. Based on the results of a questionnaire survey, this paper analyzes the reasons for the gap between the current situations of glaucoma diagn...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
青光眼临床诊断和治疗的标准化和规范化对保证医疗质量、获得高质量临床研究成果至关重要。本文基于一项问卷调查的研究结果,分析我国青光眼诊断和治疗现状与国际和国内指南及共识内容存在的差距及其原因,强调临床青光眼诊断和治疗规范化的重要性,讨论提高诊断和治疗规范化的可行性策略。希望通过不断加强规范化培训,促进青光眼慢性疾病管理的标准化,缩小与国际和国内指南和共识要求的差距,提高国内青光眼诊断和治疗水平。<i>(中华眼科杂志,2018,54:161-163)</i>.
zh-cn
pair_29518882
Migraine is a common primary headache disorder. The estimated annual prevalence rate of migraine in China is 9.3%. Migraine is typically involved with a series of ocular symptoms including glaucoma, visual performance tests relevant to glaucoma exhibited correlation between glaucoma and migraine. Even though migraine p...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
偏头痛是一种原发性头痛,严重危害患者身心健康和生活质量。偏头痛发作时常伴随一系列眼部症状,青光眼相关视觉功能检查结果与偏头痛有关。尽管偏头痛患者间歇期无症状,但青光眼相关检查(视野、电生理、眼底成像)仍存在异常。多数偏头痛患者头痛发作时往往忽视眼部问题。流行病学研究发现青光眼患者合并偏头痛人数较多,尤其正常眼压性青光眼患者。本文针对偏头痛对青光眼临床检测评估的影响进行总结和分析,以期为临床相关研究提供参考。<i>(中华眼科杂志,2018,54:224-228)</i>.
zh-cn
pair_29518883
Sturge-Weber Syndrome is a sporadic rare disease. Its characteristic feature of Port-wine Stain in patient's face has been an important indicator for screening secondary glaucoma, which further provides patients with possibility of early diagnosis and treatment of Sturge-Weber Syndrome induced glaucoma. This paper focu...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Sturge-Weber综合征是临床相对罕见的疾病,其特征性的面部血管畸形分布对筛查其眼部重要并发症,即继发性青光眼十分重要,为Sturge-Weber综合征患者青光眼的早期诊断和治疗提供了可能。本文从Sturge-Weber综合征继发性青光眼的发病机制、危险因素和治疗等方面对最新相关研究进行综述,以期为临床工作提供参考。<i>(中华眼科杂志,2018,54:229-233)</i>.
zh-cn
pair_29518884
As a programmed cell death manner which is distinguished from apoptosis and autophagy, necroptosis is a newly discovered pathway of regulated necrosis that requires the protein receptor interacting protein kinases 1 and 3 and mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein. Necroptosis is mediated by death receptors, toll-lik...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
程序性坏死是一种新近发现的区别于凋亡和自噬的细胞程序性死亡方式,由受体相互作用蛋白激酶(RIPK)1、RIPK3和混合系激酶区域样蛋白介导。程序性坏死可由死亡受体和Toll样受体等激活而引发。近年研究发现程序性坏死在多种致盲性眼病的发生和发展中扮演重要角色。通过探讨程序性坏死的相关分子机制,就程序性坏死与多种致盲性眼病,如年龄相关性黄斑变性、视网膜色素变性和青光眼的关系以及程序性坏死的潜在治疗靶点进行综述,以期为相关研究提供参考。<i>(中华眼科杂志,2018,54:234-240)</i>.
zh-cn
pair_29520755
Stepfamilies are an increasingly common family form, many of which are headed by a resident mother and stepfather. Stepfather-child relationships exert notable influence on stepfamily stability and individual well-being. Although various stepfather roles have been observed, more research is warranted by which stepfathe...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
继亲家庭日益成为一种普遍家庭模式。很多继亲家庭中的家长是继父和居家母亲。继父-儿童关系对于继亲家庭稳定性和个人健康有显著影响。虽然继父扮演各种角色,我们需要更多研究来整体探讨继父-儿童在生活不同方面的互动(例如娱乐,个人,学术,以及纪律)。该研究的主要目的是探讨青少年和其继父之间不同的互动模型。我们使用一个由1183位居住在由母亲和继父构成的家庭中青少年(53%女孩;平均年龄=15.64,SD=1.70年;62%为非墨西哥裔白人)构成的样本从青少年到成人家庭国家纵向研究第一阶段进行了一项潜在等级分析。潜在等级列举过程支持一项四个等级解决方案,其中潜在等级代表不活跃,学术型,随意联系的,多样性以及积极参与青少年-继父互动模式。显著区别...
zh-cn
pair_29520755
Stepfamilies are an increasingly common family form, many of which are headed by a resident mother and stepfather. Stepfather-child relationships exert notable influence on stepfamily stability and individual well-being. Although various stepfather roles have been observed, more research is warranted by which stepfathe...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Las familias ensambladas son cada vez más una forma común de familia, muchas de las cuales están encabezadas por una madre y un padrastro residentes. Las relaciones entre el padrastro y los niños ejercen una influencia notable en la estabilidad de la familia ensamblada y en el bienestar individual. Aunque se han observ...
es
pair_29520764
The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the effectiveness of Stepping Stones Triple P (SSTP) parent training programs on child behavior problems and parenting outcomes in families of children with developmental disabilities. Sixteen suitable studies including data from over 900 families were ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
该系统回顾和元分析的目的是考察Stepping Stones Triple P (SSTP)家长培训项目对于儿童行为问题和亲职成果在儿童有发育残疾的家庭中的有效性。我们找出了16项包括了从900个家庭中收集数据的适合研究。这些研究是用英文发表的或未发表的控制成果研究。SSTP针对不同治疗需求程度家庭有包括5个层面的程度不断加强的分级连续体,从第一阶段最低强度媒介为基础的亲职信息活动,到第二和第三阶段简短干预,到第四和第五阶段强化家长培训和家庭心理咨询干预。我们对SSTP各个层面进行了综合和分别分析。综合各个层面 ,我们发现家长报告的儿童问题(d = 0.46), 研究者观察儿童行为(d = 0.51),亲职风格(d = 0.70),...
zh-cn
pair_29520764
The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the effectiveness of Stepping Stones Triple P (SSTP) parent training programs on child behavior problems and parenting outcomes in families of children with developmental disabilities. Sixteen suitable studies including data from over 900 families were ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
El objetivo de esta evaluación sistemática y de este metaanálisis fue analizar la eficacia de los programas de capacitación para padres Stepping Stones Triple P (SSTP) en los problemas de comportamiento de los niños y sus resultados en la crianza entre familias de niños con discapacidades del desarrollo. Se detectaron ...
es
pair_29526173
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in China. The results from a randomized controlled trial using annual low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) in specific high-risk groups demonstrated a 20% reduction in lung cancer mortality. The aim of tihs study is to establish the China National lung cancer scre...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
背景与目的 肺癌是导致中国癌症死亡的首要原因。已有的研究证明低剂量螺旋CT在肺癌高危人群进行肺癌筛查能降低20%的肺癌死亡。本研究的目的是建立适合中国国情的肺癌筛查指南。方法 由国家卫计委任命的中国肺癌早诊早治专家组专家及部分非专家组专家,包括:4名胸外科专家、4名胸部影像学专家、2名肿瘤学专家、2名肺内科专家、2名病理学专家和2名流行病学专家,共同参与了本指南的制定工作。专家们在系统评价了美国NLST和中国农村肺癌LDCT筛查结果及经验,并达成共识的基础上,共同推荐了本肺癌筛查指南。结果 本指南推荐的肺癌高危人群为:年龄50岁-74岁;吸烟20包/年,或者戒烟5年。参与肺癌LDCT筛查前,需要获得筛查者的知情同意。肺癌筛查需与健康...
zh-cn
pair_29526175
The incidence of lung cancer is gradually increased, and the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) has recently demonstrated to have an implication in the deoncogenesis and malignant transformation of many types of cancers. The aim of this study is to investigate impacts of CFTR on the malignant fe...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
背景与目的 肺癌发病率逐年上升,有必要寻找新型的治疗靶点,而最新研究发现囊状纤维化跨膜转导调节子(cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, CFTR)与多种肿瘤的发生和恶性转化有关。本研究探讨CFTR对肺癌A549细胞恶性特性的影响。方法 应用CCK8细胞增殖实验、细胞划痕实验、Transwell细胞侵袭实验以及克隆形成实验等方法分别检测CFTR的表达对非小细胞肺癌A549细胞的增殖、迁移、侵袭等细胞恶性特性的影响。同时通过免疫印迹(Western blot)分析CFTR基因表达对肿瘤干细胞相关转录因子表达的影响。结果 过表达CFTR基因显著抑制A549细胞的增殖、迁移...
zh-cn
pair_29526176
Segmentectomy can retains more healthy lung tissue than lobectomy, but it remains controversial in oncology for early stage lung cancer. The aim of this study is to discuss the problems of video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) segmentectomy in early stage lung cancer, by analyzing the clinical and pathological data of...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
背景与目的 肺段切除较肺叶切除能够更多地保留健康肺组织,但其在早期肺癌根治性方面仍存在争议。本研究分析35例完全胸腔镜下解剖性肺段切除术临床病理资料并复习文献,探讨胸腔镜下肺段切除术在早期肺癌治疗中面临的问题。方法 回顾北京大学第三医院2013年5月-2017年7月单一手术组35例完全胸腔镜下肺段切除术患者的临床病理资料,观察术中及术后并发症等安全性指标及淋巴结清扫数目、转移情况,并将术后病理类型与术前影像类型比对分析。35例肺段切除术中男性11例,女性24例,平均年龄57.7岁。病灶位于右肺上叶者8例,右肺下叶者8例,左肺上叶者13例,左肺下叶者6例。计算机断层扫描(computed tomography, CT)影像学肿瘤最大径...
zh-cn
pair_29526177
Surgeons are the direct decision-makers and performers in the surgical treatment of patients with lung cancer. Whether the differences among doctors affect the survival of patients is unclear. This study analyzed the five-year survival rates of different thoracic surgeries in patients undergoing surgery to assess the p...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
背景与目的 外科医生是肺癌患者手术治疗的直接决策者和执行者,是否医生间的差异会影响到患者生存尚不清楚。本研究分析不同的胸外科医生手术治疗的患者5年生存率,评估医生的影响和作用。方法 回顾性分析2002年-2007年5年间,在中国医学科学院肿瘤医院胸外科进行手术治疗的肺癌患者。依据不同主刀医生进行分组,比较患者基本信息、手术方式、短期结果和长期生存之间的差异。结果 共有11位经验丰富的胸外科医生主刀治疗的712例患者纳入本研究。各位医生诊治患者的性别、年龄、吸烟、病理类型间无明显差异。而在临床分期、手术方式、手术时间、术中输血率、淋巴结清扫个数和姑息性切除比例、术后严重并发症发生率、围手术期死亡率等方面都存在显著差异。不同医生治疗患者...
zh-cn
pair_29526179
Squamous cell lung cancer (SqCLC) is a unique clinical and histologic category of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Most of patients with SqCLC tend to be older, typically at advanced stage, associated with smoking and have more complications. With progress of targeted therapy of lung cancer, we identified several po...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
肺鳞状细胞癌(squamous-cell lung cancer, SqCLC)是非小细胞肺癌中一类独特的病理类型,患者多为高龄、发病隐匿、发现时常属晚期、常伴有心肺合并症、缺乏有效的靶向治疗药物等因素,相对于非鳞非小细胞肺癌,SqCLC的治疗面临着更大的挑战。近年针对肺癌的分子靶向药物迅速发展,我们发现,FGFR家族(FGFR1-4)基因改变存在于约12%的SqCLC中,是SqCLC中突变频率最高的酪氨酸激酶家族基因,同时许多靶向FGFR的小分子药物都在各类肿瘤中发挥了较好的治疗效果。目前,许多FGFR抑制治疗SqCLC的临床试验也都正在进行当中,可能为SqCLC治疗提供新的策略和方向。.
zh-cn
pair_29531414
To assess if a ward-based clinical pharmacy service resolving drug-related problems improved medication appropriateness at discharge and prevented drug-related hospital readmissions. Between March and September 2013, we recruited patients with noncommunicable diseases in a Sri Lankan tertiary-care hospital, for a non-r...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
旨在评估基于病房的临床配药服务解决与药物相关的问题后是否能够在出院时改善药物治疗的适宜性并预防与药物相关的返院治疗。. 我们于 2013 年 3 月到 9 月期间在斯里兰卡三级护理医院招募了非传染性疾病患者,进行了非随机对照临床试验。干预组接受了常规护理和临床配药服务。干预药剂师开展了具有前瞻性的药物评审,确定了与药物有关的问题,并与医疗护理团队和患者讨论了建议。出院时,患者收到了口头和书面的医疗信息。对照组接受了常规护理。我们采用了药物适宜性指标来评估出院时开药的适宜性。在六个月的随访期内,药剂师对患者进行访问以确定与药物相关的返院治疗问题。. 来自干预组 361 位患者和对照组 354 位患者的数据可供分析。与对照组相比,干预组...
zh-cn
pair_29531414
To assess if a ward-based clinical pharmacy service resolving drug-related problems improved medication appropriateness at discharge and prevented drug-related hospital readmissions. Between March and September 2013, we recruited patients with noncommunicable diseases in a Sri Lankan tertiary-care hospital, for a non-r...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Evaluar si un servicio de farmacia clínica en planta para la resolución de los problemas relacionados con los medicamentos, mejoró la adecuación de la medicación en el momento del alta y evitó las readmisiones hospitalarias relacionadas con los medicamentos. Entre marzo y septiembre de 2013, captamos pacientes con enfe...
es
pair_29531414
To assess if a ward-based clinical pharmacy service resolving drug-related problems improved medication appropriateness at discharge and prevented drug-related hospital readmissions. Between March and September 2013, we recruited patients with noncommunicable diseases in a Sri Lankan tertiary-care hospital, for a non-r...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Оценить, способствовала ли деятельность больничной клинической аптечной службы по разрешению проблем, связанных с лекарственными препаратами, повышению частоты рационального назначения лекарственных препаратов при выписке и предотвращению повторной госпитализации в связи с приемом назначенных лекарственных препаратов. ...
ru
pair_29531415
To describe an outbreak of lead poisoning among opium users in the Islamic Republic of Iran and estimate the number of affected people in the country. We used data from the country's largest poison treatment centre to illustrate the epidemiology of an outbreak of lead poisoning in oral opium users. We describe the gove...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
描述伊朗伊斯兰共和国鸦片使用者的铅中毒疫情,并估算该国的受影响人数。. 使用该国最大的中毒治疗中心的数据来说明口服鸦片使用者铅中毒暴发的流行病学特征。我们描述了政府应对疫情的转诊和治疗指南。根据接受治疗的个体数量和之前关于口服鸦片使用率的研究,我们估计了全国范围内受到含铅鸦片影响的总人数。. 2016 年 2 月,我们注意到转诊至中毒治疗中心的口服鸦片患者人数剧增,并伴有腹痛、贫血和便秘的症状。该数值在 2016 年 6 月达到峰值,但 2017 年 8 月时,疫情仍旧持续。80 例患者中,其中一个样本的血铅平均值为 140.3 µg/dL(标准偏差:122.6)。对某非法鸦片样本的分析显示,1 克鸦片的含铅量为 3.55 毫克。治...
zh-cn
pair_29531415
To describe an outbreak of lead poisoning among opium users in the Islamic Republic of Iran and estimate the number of affected people in the country. We used data from the country's largest poison treatment centre to illustrate the epidemiology of an outbreak of lead poisoning in oral opium users. We describe the gove...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Décrire la vague d'intoxications au plomb survenue chez les consommateurs d'opium en République islamique d'Iran et estimer le nombre de personnes concernées dans le pays. Nous avons utilisé les données du plus grand centre antipoison du pays pour illustrer l'épidémiologie d'une vague d'intoxications au plomb survenue ...
fr
pair_29531415
To describe an outbreak of lead poisoning among opium users in the Islamic Republic of Iran and estimate the number of affected people in the country. We used data from the country's largest poison treatment centre to illustrate the epidemiology of an outbreak of lead poisoning in oral opium users. We describe the gove...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Describir un brote de intoxicación con plomo entre consumidores de opio en la República Islámica del Irán y estimar la cantidad de personas afectadas en el país. Utilizamos datos del centro de tratamiento de intoxicaciones más grande del país para ilustrar la epidemiología de un brote de intoxicación con plomo en consu...
es
pair_29531415
To describe an outbreak of lead poisoning among opium users in the Islamic Republic of Iran and estimate the number of affected people in the country. We used data from the country's largest poison treatment centre to illustrate the epidemiology of an outbreak of lead poisoning in oral opium users. We describe the gove...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Описать вспышку отравления свинцом среди потребителей опиума в Исламской Республике Иран и оценить количество пострадавших людей в стране. Мы использовали данные, полученные от крупнейшего в стране токсикологического центра, чтобы проиллюстрировать эпидемиологию вспышки отравления свинцом у потребителей опиума перораль...
ru
pair_29531416
To review policies on management of latent tuberculosis infection in countries with low and high burdens of tuberculosis. We divided countries reporting data to the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Tuberculosis Programme into low and high tuberculosis burden, based on WHO criteria. We identified national policy d...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
回顾结核病低负担国家和结核病高负担国家在潜伏性结核感染上的管理政策。. 我们根据世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的标准将向 WHO 全球结核病项目汇报数据的国家划分为结核病低负担国家和结核病高负担国家。我们通过在线搜索、政府网站、WHO 国家办事处和与项目管理者的个人沟通,确定了关于潜伏性结核感染管理的国家政策文件。我们进行了描述性分析,重点关注该国政策与 WHO 政策建议的差距和偏差。. 在 113 个结核病低负担国家和 35 个结核病高负担国家中,我们分别获得了 68 个国家和 30 个国家的结核病或人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 相关结核病的文件。在 29 个结核病高负担国家 (96.7%) 和 54 个 (79.7%) 结核病低负担...
zh-cn
pair_29531416
To review policies on management of latent tuberculosis infection in countries with low and high burdens of tuberculosis. We divided countries reporting data to the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Tuberculosis Programme into low and high tuberculosis burden, based on WHO criteria. We identified national policy d...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Passer en revue les politiques relatives à la prise en charge de l'infection tuberculeuse latente de pays faiblement ou fortement touchés par la tuberculose. Nous avons séparé les pays qui transmettent des données au Programme mondial de lutte contre la tuberculose de l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS) selon qu'...
fr
pair_29531416
To review policies on management of latent tuberculosis infection in countries with low and high burdens of tuberculosis. We divided countries reporting data to the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Tuberculosis Programme into low and high tuberculosis burden, based on WHO criteria. We identified national policy d...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Analizar las políticas sobre el tratamiento de la infección de tuberculosis latente en países con niveles bajos y elevados de tuberculosis. Dividimos a los países que informan datos al Programa Global de Tuberculosis de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) en nivel de tuberculosis bajo y elevado, conforme a los cr...
es
pair_29531416
To review policies on management of latent tuberculosis infection in countries with low and high burdens of tuberculosis. We divided countries reporting data to the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Tuberculosis Programme into low and high tuberculosis burden, based on WHO criteria. We identified national policy d...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Провести обзор политики по борьбе с латентной туберкулезной инфекцией в странах с низким и высоким бременем туберкулеза. На основе критериев ВОЗ авторы разделили страны, предоставляющие данные для Глобальной программы борьбы с туберкулезом Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ), на несущие низкое и высокое бремя т...
ru
pair_29531417
Millions of people, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, lack access to effective pharmaceuticals, often because they are unaffordable. The 2001 Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO) adopted the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) Agr...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
数百万人口,尤其是中低收入国家的人们,往往由于负担不起而无法获得足够有效的药品。世界贸易组织 (WTO) 2001 年部长级会议通过了关于《与贸易相关的知识产权协议》(TRIPS) 和公共卫生的《多哈宣言》。该宣言审视了知识产权对新药开发和药品价格的影响。该宣言概述了 WTO 成员为确保所有人都可获得药品而采取的措施,即 TRIPS 灵活性措施。这些措施包括药品专利强制许可和最不发达国家药品流转措施。本研究的目的是记录 2001 年至 2016 年间使用 TRIPS 灵活性措施获取价格较低的非专利药品的情况。总计确认了 89 个国家 176 个可能使用 TRIPS 灵活性措施的案例:100 (56.8%) 例涉及强制许可或公共非商业...
zh-cn
pair_29531417
Millions of people, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, lack access to effective pharmaceuticals, often because they are unaffordable. The 2001 Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO) adopted the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) Agr...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Des millions de personnes, en particulier dans les pays à revenu faible et intermédiaire, ne peuvent accéder à des produits pharmaceutiques efficaces, souvent en raison de leur prix trop élevé. La Conférence ministérielle de 2001 de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) a adopté la Déclaration de Doha sur l'Accord ...
fr
pair_29531417
Millions of people, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, lack access to effective pharmaceuticals, often because they are unaffordable. The 2001 Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO) adopted the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) Agr...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Millones de personas, particularmente en países de ingresos bajos y medios, carecen de acceso a medicamentos efectivos, habitualmente porque no pueden pagarlos. La Conferencia Ministerial de 2001 de la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) adoptó la Declaración de Doha relativa al Acuerdo sobre los ADPIC (Aspectos de...
es
pair_29531417
Millions of people, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, lack access to effective pharmaceuticals, often because they are unaffordable. The 2001 Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO) adopted the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) Agr...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Миллионы людей, особенно в странах с низким и средним уровнем дохода, не имеют доступа к эффективным лекарственным средствам, чаще всего по причине их высокой стоимости. На министерской конференции Всемирной торговой организации (ВТО) в 2001 году была принята Дохинская декларация «Соглашение по ТРИПС (Соглашение по тор...
ru
pair_29531418
Many low- and middle-income countries facing high levels of antimicrobial resistance, and the associated morbidity from ineffective treatment, also have a high burden of tuberculosis. Over recent decades many countries have developed effective laboratory and information systems for tuberculosis control. In this paper w...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
许多中低收入国家面临着高水平的抗菌素耐药性,由于治疗效果不佳而造成的相关并发症,以及较高的结核病负担。近几十年来,许多国家建立了有效的结核病控制实验室和信息系统。本文中,我们描述如何扩大现有的结核病实验室系统,以适应抗菌素的耐药功能。我们展示了如何通过实验室服务的整合来扩大服务范围,从而有利于结核病病例发现与实验室检测能力。我们进一步总结了结核病与抗菌素耐药性控制高层战略之间的协同作用。这些为方案的整合提供一个潜在的平台,并且说明如何在低收入和中等收入地区通过实践在医疗诊断服务提供层面进行整合。一体化存在着许多潜在的互惠利益,包括加速推广合理使用抗菌药物的诊断检测,以及优化利用资源和分享经验。纵向疾病方案与单独资金流的整合并非没有挑...
zh-cn
pair_29531418
Many low- and middle-income countries facing high levels of antimicrobial resistance, and the associated morbidity from ineffective treatment, also have a high burden of tuberculosis. Over recent decades many countries have developed effective laboratory and information systems for tuberculosis control. In this paper w...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
De nombreux pays à revenu faible et intermédiaire qui sont confrontés à une forte résistance aux antimicrobiens ainsi qu’à la morbidité associée, due à l'inefficacité des traitements, sont aussi fortement touchés par la tuberculose. Ces dernières décennies, de nombreux pays ont mis au point des systèmes efficaces d'inf...
fr
pair_29531418
Many low- and middle-income countries facing high levels of antimicrobial resistance, and the associated morbidity from ineffective treatment, also have a high burden of tuberculosis. Over recent decades many countries have developed effective laboratory and information systems for tuberculosis control. In this paper w...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Muchos países de ingresos bajos y medianos que enfrentan altos niveles de resistencia a los antimicrobianos, así como la morbilidad asociada por un tratamiento ineficaz, también presentan una alta incidencia de tuberculosis. En las últimas décadas, muchos países han desarrollado sistemas efectivos de laboratorio e info...
es
pair_29531418
Many low- and middle-income countries facing high levels of antimicrobial resistance, and the associated morbidity from ineffective treatment, also have a high burden of tuberculosis. Over recent decades many countries have developed effective laboratory and information systems for tuberculosis control. In this paper w...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Многие страны с низким и средним уровнем дохода, столкнувшиеся с высоким уровнем устойчивости к противомикробным препаратам и связанной с ней распространенностью случаев неэффективности лечения, помимо этого, имеют высокую заболеваемость туберкулезом. За последние десятилетия во многих странах были разработаны эффектив...
ru
pair_29531419
The World Health Organization has recommended that Member States consider taxing energy-dense beverages and foods and/or subsidizing nutrient-rich foods to improve diets and prevent noncommunicable diseases. Numerous countries have either implemented taxes on energy-dense beverages and foods or are considering the impl...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
世界卫生组织建议会员国考虑对高能量饮料和食品征税和/或给予富含营养物质的食品补贴,以改善饮食和预防非传染性疾病。许多国家要么已经对高能量饮料和食品征税,要么正在考虑实施此项税赋。但是,实施改善饮食和预防非传染性疾病的财政政策仍然面临若干重大挑战。其中一些挑战与相关干预的跨部门性质有关。例如,由于卫生和经济决策者的行政关注、绩效指标和优先事项有所不同,决策者在制定决策时往往会考虑不同形式的依据。在本文中,我们描述了基于财政政策的饮食相关干预的依据基础,并考虑了卫生和经济决策者都需要提出的关键问题。从卫生部门的角度来看,很多依据可以证明税收和补贴对饮食的影响,但很少有依据可以证明其对体重或健康的影响。我们强调了范围、行业角色、营业税和累...
zh-cn
pair_29531419
The World Health Organization has recommended that Member States consider taxing energy-dense beverages and foods and/or subsidizing nutrient-rich foods to improve diets and prevent noncommunicable diseases. Numerous countries have either implemented taxes on energy-dense beverages and foods or are considering the impl...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
L'Organisation mondiale de la Santé a recommandé aux États membres d'envisager de taxer les boissons et aliments à haute teneur énergétique et/ou de subventionner les denrées riches en nutriments, en vue d'améliorer les régimes alimentaires et de prévenir les maladies non transmissibles. Aujourd'hui, nombreux sont les ...
fr
pair_29531419
The World Health Organization has recommended that Member States consider taxing energy-dense beverages and foods and/or subsidizing nutrient-rich foods to improve diets and prevent noncommunicable diseases. Numerous countries have either implemented taxes on energy-dense beverages and foods or are considering the impl...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
La Organización Mundial de la Salud ha recomendado a los Estados Miembros considerar la posibilidad de aplicar un impuesto a las bebidas y los alimentos de alto contenido energético y/o subvencionar los alimentos ricos en nutrientes para mejorar las dietas y prevenir enfermedades no contagiosas. Numerosos países ya apl...
es
pair_29531419
The World Health Organization has recommended that Member States consider taxing energy-dense beverages and foods and/or subsidizing nutrient-rich foods to improve diets and prevent noncommunicable diseases. Numerous countries have either implemented taxes on energy-dense beverages and foods or are considering the impl...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Всемирная организация здравоохранения рекомендовала государствам-членам рассмотреть вопрос об обложении налогом высококалорийных напитков и продуктов питания и (или) субсидировании богатых питательными веществами продуктов питания для улучшения рациона и профилактики неинфекционных заболеваний. Многие страны либо приме...
ru
pair_29531420
The One Health concept covers the interrelationship between human, animal and environmental health and requires multistakeholder collaboration across many cultural, disciplinary, institutional and sectoral boundaries. Yet, the implementation of the One Health approach appears hampered by shortcomings in the global fram...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
“唯一健康”概念涵盖了人类健康、动物健康和环境健康之间的相互关系,需要多个利益相关方在诸多文化、学科、机构和部门之间的合作。然而,“唯一健康”的实施方法似乎受到全球卫生治理框架中的缺陷的阻碍。知识整合方法在政策制订的各个阶段都可以帮助解决这些缺点。关键目标的确定、权衡的解决以及建立一个共同愿景和展开叙述可以通过多重判据分析来实现。通过系统性思考,可实现基于证据的决策并将观察结果转化为对未来形势会如何出现及展开的详细叙述。最后,跨学科方法既可以用来提高现有系统的有效性,也可以用来开发全新的集体行动网络。为了加强“唯一健康”的治理,我们建议将知识整合作为“唯一健康”相关政策发展过程中的一个关键特征。我们提出几种可以促进这种整合的方法。.
zh-cn
pair_29531420
The One Health concept covers the interrelationship between human, animal and environmental health and requires multistakeholder collaboration across many cultural, disciplinary, institutional and sectoral boundaries. Yet, the implementation of the One Health approach appears hampered by shortcomings in the global fram...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Le concept «Un monde, une santé» a trait aux corrélations entre la santé humaine, la santé animale et l'environnement, et requiert la collaboration de différentes parties prenantes sur de nombreux plans culturels, disciplinaires, institutionnels et sectoriels. Or, la mise en œuvre de ce principe est rendue difficile pa...
fr
pair_29531420
The One Health concept covers the interrelationship between human, animal and environmental health and requires multistakeholder collaboration across many cultural, disciplinary, institutional and sectoral boundaries. Yet, the implementation of the One Health approach appears hampered by shortcomings in the global fram...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
El concepto de One Health cubre la interrelación entre la salud humana, animal y ambiental, y exige la colaboración de varias partes interesadas atravesando diversos límites culturales, disciplinarios, institucionales y sectoriales. Sin embargo, la implementación del enfoque de One Health parece verse obstaculizado por...
es
pair_29531420
The One Health concept covers the interrelationship between human, animal and environmental health and requires multistakeholder collaboration across many cultural, disciplinary, institutional and sectoral boundaries. Yet, the implementation of the One Health approach appears hampered by shortcomings in the global fram...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Концепция «Один мир — одно здоровье» охватывает взаимосвязь между здоровьем человека, животных и состоянием окружающей среды и требует многостороннего сотрудничества во многих культурных, дисциплинарных, институциональных и секторальных областях. Тем не менее внедрению подхода «Один мир — одно здоровье», вероятно, преп...
ru
pair_29532775
Objective To study the effect of different doses of radiation on intestinal injury,with an attempt to find the optimal radiation dose for establishing intestinal injury models in NOD/SCID mice. Methods Forty healthy male SPF-grade NOD/SCID mice were divided randomly into four groups:blank control group and 4-,5-,6-Gy i...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
目的 研究不同剂量辐射对NOD/SCID小鼠肠损伤的影响,寻找适合建立NOD/SCID小鼠放射性肠损伤模型的辐射剂量。方法 将40只雄性健康SPF级NOD/SCID小鼠随机分为空白对照组、4 Gy照射组、5 Gy照射组、6 Gy照射组4组,每组10只。照射组小鼠全腹接受单次照射剂量分别为4、5、6 Gy,剂量率为1 Gy/min。观察各组小鼠的一般情况、体质量变化、肠道细菌移位情况及病理学改变进行肠损伤的评估。结果 照射后15 d,4、5、6 Gy照射组小鼠的生存率分别为60%、50%、30%;细菌移位率分别为20%、50%、70%;5 Gy照射组(<i>P</i>=0.015)和6 Gy照射组(<i>P</i>=0.011)小鼠的...
zh-cn
pair_29532776
Objective To investigate the risk factors predicting the short-term outcomes of patients with peritoneal dialysis(PD)-associated peritonitis (PDAP). Methods In this retrospective cohort study,the clinical data at baseline and 0-3 months before peritonitis onset (peritonitis-free period) were collected from end-stage re...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
None
zh-cn
pair_29532777
Objective To investigate the optimal treatment strategy of spontaneous isolated dissection of superior mesenteric artery (SIDSMA) and the effect of anticoagulation therapy on the prognosis of SIDSMA. Methods The clinical data of 29 patients presented with acute or subacute mesenteric ischemia (a history of less than 14...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
目的 探讨孤立性肠系膜上动脉夹层(SIDSMA)的最佳治疗策略以及保守治疗过程中抗凝药物对SIDSMA预后的影响。方法 回顾性分析2003年1月1日至2016年12月31日在北京协和医院血管外科收治的29例因急性或亚急性肠系膜缺血症状(病史≤14 d)就诊的SIDSMA患者的病史资料及随访结果。结果 29例患者中,4例肠缺血严重,紧急行肠系膜上动脉支架置入术,术后症状缓解。25例首选保守治疗,其中得到有效抗凝治疗的13例患者中,有9例(69.2%)症状明显缓解或消失,避免了外科干预;4例(30.8%)保守治疗效果不佳,转外科干预获得成功。在保守治疗过程中未获得有效抗凝治疗的12例患者中,只有2例(16.7%)经保守治疗后腹痛缓解,其...
zh-cn
pair_29532778
Objective To investigate the correlation between the incidence of allergic rhinitis (AR) and the air quality in Zibo area. Methods The number of AR cases in the outpatient departments of eight hospitals in five districts and three counties of Zibo city from January 2014 to December 2016 and the monthly change of the ai...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
目的 研究淄博市区变应性鼻炎(AR)就诊率与空气质量的相关性。方法 调查2014年1月到2016年12月淄博市5区3县8家医院门诊电脑系统统计的以AR为主要诊断的门诊患者的数量及相应月份淄博市空气污染指数(API)的月平均值。结果 2014至2016年淄博市AR的就诊率以4、5、12月为最高,API以11、12、1月最高。2014、2015、2016年的AR的平均就诊率分别为0.180±0.059、0.230±0.085、0.220±0.059,差异无统计学意义(<i>F</i>=2.251,<i>P</i>=0.123);平均API分别为113.26±20.152、126.81±30.688、112.58±22.934,差异也无统...
zh-cn
pair_29532780
Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of tacrolimus with those of cyclosporine in treating idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) via network meta-analysis. Methods Databases including PubMed,Embase,CENTRAL (Cochrane),Wanfang Database,CNKI,and VIP citation database were searched for relevant studies according t...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
目的 采用网状Meta分析的方法对他克莫司与环孢素A治疗特发性膜性肾病(IMN)的疗效与安全性进行对比分析。方法 依据PRISMA,检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane CENTRAL、万方数据库、中国知网、维普数据库,并根据以往相关综述和荟萃分析所引用的参考文献进一步检索随机对照试验。采用R3.3.1软件Meta 4.5.0包和Gemtc 0.8.1包对纳入的研究文献进行网状荟萃分析。结果 与他克莫司相比,环孢素A在治疗成人IMN时的完全缓解率(<i>RR</i>=0.98,95% <i>CI</i>:0.70~1.40)或总缓解率(<i>RR</i>=1.00,95% <i>CI</i>:0.90~1.20)差异均无...
zh-cn
pair_29532782
Objective To evaluate the diagnostic performance of elastography in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules in the context of Hashimoto's thyroiditis(HT). Methods The study evaluated 43 thyroid nodules by conventional ultrasound (CU) and elastography in 38 patients co-existed with HT who were referred for operation. The patie...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
目的 评估超声弹性成像对桥本甲状腺炎(HT)背景下甲状腺结节的诊断价值。方法 回顾性分析38例HT患者共43个甲状腺结节的超声特征及超声弹性评分(ES),评估ES与常规超声(CU)的诊断价值。结果 43个结节中,恶性结节29个(67.4%),良性结节14个(32.6%)。在HT背景下,恶性结节与良性结节在实性(96.6%比64.0%;<i>OR</i>:15.6,95%<i>CI</i>:1.6000~151.262,<i>P</i>=0.004)、形态不规则(90.0%比42.9%;<i>OR</i>:11.6,95%<i>CI</i>:2.341~57.032,<i>P</i>=0.001)、纵横比≥1(72.0%比21.4%;...
zh-cn
pair_29532783
Objective To assess the effectiveness and safety of ultrasound-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for nonsurgical treatment of metastatic lymph nodes (LNs) in the neck from papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Methods Totally 45 PTC patients who had been treated with total thyroidectomy and radioiodine the...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
目的 评估超声引导下射频消融治疗甲状腺乳头状癌颈部转移淋巴结的可行性、有效性和安全性。方法 45例经手术与放射性<sup>131</sup>I治疗后的甲状腺乳头状癌患者,共71枚治疗前经穿刺活检证实为甲状腺乳头状癌颈部转移淋巴结纳入本次研究。射频消融治疗前及治疗后1、3、6个月及其后每6个月进行常规超声、超声造影、血清甲状腺球蛋白(Tg)检查随访并评价治疗效果。结果 71枚转移淋巴结均成功完全消融,成功率100%。所有45例患者均未发生明显的严重并发症。术后平均随访时间(23±5)个月(12~30个月),至末次随访消融区未见复发。所有消融转移淋巴结均于术后1、3、6个月及其后每6个月进行随访,转移淋巴结体积均比术前及前次检查显著缩小...
zh-cn
pair_29533467
Parents raising children adopted from a different racial/ethnic group usually engage in cultural socialization-providing activities in adoptees' birth culture-hoping to instill pride and help adoptees develop a positive identity. Adoptive parents engage in a wide variety of socialization activities, yet adult adoptees ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
抚养从不同种族领养来的孩子的父母通常参与文化社会化-提供被领养儿童原有文化的活动-希望对被领养孩子注入骄傲并帮助其发展积极身份认同。领养父母参与一系列各种各样社会化活动(e.g., Quiroz, 2012), 然而成年被领养人报告并没有从父母方面接受足够深入的文化影响(e.g., Day et al., 2015)。该研究考察了跨种族领养家庭文化社会化深度。受Pinderhughes, 2010种族社会化模型影响,该研究发展出一项连续体通过三个指标来考察文化社会化 (1)文化活动的深度 (2)家长文化社会化动机 (3)家长文化态度。针对41位从中国领养孩子的白人家长的定性分析发现家长动机和对文化区别的认可反应出对被领养孩子原生文化...
zh-cn
pair_29533467
Parents raising children adopted from a different racial/ethnic group usually engage in cultural socialization-providing activities in adoptees' birth culture-hoping to instill pride and help adoptees develop a positive identity. Adoptive parents engage in a wide variety of socialization activities, yet adult adoptees ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Los padres que crían a niños adoptados de grupos étnicos o raciales diferentes generalmente se interesan por la socialización cultural y ofrecen actividades de la cultura de origen del adoptado con la esperanza de inculcarle orgullo y ayudarlo a desarrollar una identidad positiva. Los padres adoptivos participan en una...
es
pair_29534408
Tetanus is an acute specific infection caused by obligate anaerobes, which is still a serious public health problem. Tetanus bacterium is an obligate anaerobic bacterium, widely distributed in nature, which can exist in dust, soil, human or animal excrement. The bacteria invade the body primarily through the skin or mu...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
破伤风是一种由专性厌氧菌感染引起的急性特异性感染,目前仍是一个严重的公共卫生问题。破伤风杆菌为专性厌氧菌,在自然界分布广泛,可存在于灰尘、土壤、人或动物粪便等,主要通过皮肤或黏膜伤口侵入人体,常见于外伤和烧烫伤患者、不洁接生的新生儿及手术器械消毒不严等情况。破伤风杆菌在化脓菌感染的伤口中繁殖产生外毒素引起中枢神经系统暂时性功能改变,表现为全身骨骼肌持续性强直和阵发性痉挛,重症患者可发生喉痉挛、窒息、肺部感染和器官功能衰竭,是一种极为严重的潜在致命性疾病。本文是关于破伤风免疫预防的专家共识,目的是预防开放性外伤后的破伤风并协助制定临床决策。根据国内外破伤风的流行病学调查结果、受伤人群的类型、伤口的暴露情况和免疫预防误区等的研究显示,预...
zh-cn
pair_29534409
Trace elements are dietary elements which are needed in very minute quantities for the proper growth, development, and physiology of the organism, which play a crucial part in energy metabolism and material transformation. It's generally agreed that trace elements are essential components of parenteral nutrition. These...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
微量元素是生物体内含量极少但必需的一些元素,是机体有效利用葡萄糖、脂肪供能及合成蛋白质的基础,是肠外营养支持方案的必要组成部分。欧洲、美国、澳大利亚的学术组织均提出肠外营养中应常规添加静脉用多种微量元素制剂,并先后发表了关于成人肠外营养多种微量元素日需要量的推荐建议。中华医学会肠外肠内营养学分会基于循证医学原则、参考国内外最新研究结果和共识指南意见,制定本共识,包括肠外营养微量元素补充的推荐剂量,严重创伤和围手术期患者、危重症与中重度烧伤患者、肿瘤患者、肝病患者和儿科患者等接受肠外营养时应用微量元素的指导和建议。.
zh-cn
pair_29534421
The retroperitoneum space comprises anterior pararenal space, perirenal space and posterior pararenal space. Pancreas is a retroperitoneal organ and located in the anterior pararenal space of the retroperitoneum. Left and right sides anterior pararenal space are potentially communicated, which contains many adipose tis...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
腹膜后间隙包括肾旁前间隙、肾周间隙、肾旁后间隙。胰腺是腹膜后位器官,位于腹膜后间隙的肾旁前间隙内,两侧肾旁前间隙潜在相通,内含较多脂肪组织及少量结缔组织。急性胰腺炎时,随着病理学过程的发展,炎性渗出液会扩散至腹膜后间隙和胰腺邻近区域,也可沿同一解剖间隙或相通间隙扩散至胃裸区、结肠后方、腹膜下间隙、盆腔腹膜后间隙,还可因胰酶破坏筋膜或病灶直接通过筋膜薄弱处导致炎症跨筋膜扩散至肾周间隙、肾旁后间隙、腹腔及腹壁,并发生相应的并发症。急性胰腺炎的扩散途径复杂多样,熟悉这些扩散途径有利于临床医师判断病情并指导治疗。.
zh-cn
pair_29535846
Psychotraumatology is on the move. Worldwide, there is an increasing awareness of the negative impact of psychotrauma, which is reflected in the number of publications on the topic. These publications become more and more available to the public (Open Access), even more so than in other fields, and thus lead to quicker...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
心理创伤学正在前行。从相关主题的发表文章的数量上可以看出,世界范围内已经越来越多认识到心理创伤的负面影响。这些文章变得越来越易得(开放获取),甚至超过其它的领域。因此也使得将研究发现投入实践变得更快了。在这篇编辑评论中,《欧洲心理创伤学期刊》的主编简要概括了本刊的情况,内容包括了最近的成就、一些图表,和 ’2017 ESTSS EJPT 最佳论文奖’结果,并对下一年的优先计划作出了总结。.
zh-cn
pair_29535846
Psychotraumatology is on the move. Worldwide, there is an increasing awareness of the negative impact of psychotrauma, which is reflected in the number of publications on the topic. These publications become more and more available to the public (Open Access), even more so than in other fields, and thus lead to quicker...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
La psicotraumatología está avanzando. En todo el mundo existe conciencia cada vez mayor conciencia del impacto negativo del psicotrauma, que se refleja en la cantidad de publicaciones sobre el tema. Estas publicaciones están cada vez más disponibles para el público (acceso abierto), incluso más que en otros campos, y p...
es
pair_31359451
To conduct a concept analysis of clinical practice contexts (work environments) in health care. Context is increasingly recognized as important to the development, delivery, and understanding of implementation strategies; however, conceptual clarity about what comprises context is lacking. Modified Walker and Avant con...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
目标: 对卫生保健的临床实践环境(工作环境)进行概念分析。 背景: 环境对实施战略的制定、实施和理解越来越重要;然而,关于什么组成环境的概念缺乏清晰度。 设计: 改进的Walker和Avant概念分析包括五个步骤:(1)概念选择;(2)目标的确定;(3)识别环境用途;(4)确定定义属性;(5)实证指示物的定义。 方法: 从数据库启用到2014年8月,对大范围的数据库进行系统检索。如果报告了背景的定义和/或属性,那么实证文章就被包括在内。如果理论文章报告了背景的模型、理论或框架或者背景是其中的一个组成部分,那么它们就被包括在内。进行了双独立筛选和数据提取。分析是迭代的,包括组织和重新组织,直到出现一个领域、属性和背景特性的框架。 结果...
zh-cn
pair_31364229
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a widespread Gram-positive, nonsporulating rod bacterium predominantly associated with skin disease in swine and cetaceans. Cutaneous lesions have yet to be described in dogs. To describe the clinical presentation, molecular and histopathological diagnosis, and treatment of a case of ery...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
背景: 猪丹毒杆菌(Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae)是一种广谱、革兰氏阳性、无孢囊杆状细菌,可引起猪和鲸类的皮肤病,但皮肤显微镜下的病变尚未在犬中描述。 目的: 报告猪丹毒杆菌引起的一例犬皮肤类丹毒的临床表现、分子和组织病理学诊断及治疗。 动物: 一只6月龄的雌性标准贵宾犬,出现嗜睡、发烧、呕吐和腹泻等症状。首次检查后20天出现皮肤病变。 方法和材料: 进行全血细胞计数、血清化学谱,尿液分析、尿液培养、血液培养、CT、前列腺造、关节和脑脊液抽吸等检查; 采集样本用于皮肤细胞学评估、培养和组织病理学分析。 结果: 血液培养产生革兰氏阳性、过氧化氢酶阴性杆菌。皮肤活检的组织病理学评估显示淋巴浆细胞性、中性粒细胞...
zh-cn
pair_31364229
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a widespread Gram-positive, nonsporulating rod bacterium predominantly associated with skin disease in swine and cetaceans. Cutaneous lesions have yet to be described in dogs. To describe the clinical presentation, molecular and histopathological diagnosis, and treatment of a case of ery...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae est une bactérie en bâtonnet, Gram positive, non sporulante, répandue, principalement associée à des dermatoses chez le porc et les cétacées. Les lésions cutanées doivent encore être décrites chez le chien. Décrire la présentation clinique, le diagnostic histopathologique et moléculaire et ...
fr
pair_31364229
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a widespread Gram-positive, nonsporulating rod bacterium predominantly associated with skin disease in swine and cetaceans. Cutaneous lesions have yet to be described in dogs. To describe the clinical presentation, molecular and histopathological diagnosis, and treatment of a case of ery...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae ist ein weitverbreitetes Gram-positives, nicht-sporulierendes Stäbchenbakterium, welches hauptsächlich bei Hauterkrankungen beim Schwein und Walen eine Rolle spielt. Hautveränderungen müssen bei Hunden noch beschrieben werden. ZIEL: Eine Beschreibung der klinischen Präsentation, der molekul...
de
pair_31364229
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a widespread Gram-positive, nonsporulating rod bacterium predominantly associated with skin disease in swine and cetaceans. Cutaneous lesions have yet to be described in dogs. To describe the clinical presentation, molecular and histopathological diagnosis, and treatment of a case of ery...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae é uma bactéria bem disseminada, Gram-positiva, não formadora de esporos predominantemente associada a doença de pele em suínos e cetáceos. Lesões cutâneas não foram ainda descritas em cães. Descrever a apresentação clínica, diagnóstico molecular e histopatológico e tratamento de um caso de ...
pt
pair_31364229
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a widespread Gram-positive, nonsporulating rod bacterium predominantly associated with skin disease in swine and cetaceans. Cutaneous lesions have yet to be described in dogs. To describe the clinical presentation, molecular and histopathological diagnosis, and treatment of a case of ery...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae es un bacilo Gram-positivo, no esporulante, predominantemente asociado con enfermedades de la piel en cerdos y cetáceos. Las lesiones cutáneas aún no se han descrito en perros. OBJETIVO: describir la presentación clínica, el diagnóstico molecular e histopatológico y el tratamiento de un cas...
es
pair_31364783
Monitoring non-native plant richness is important for biodiversity conservation and scientific research. The species-area model (SA model) has been used frequently to estimate the total species richness within a region. However, the conventional SA model may not provide robust estimations of non-native plant richness b...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
监测外来植物丰富度对于生物多样性保护和科学研究均具有重要的意义。种-面积模型 (SA 模型) 常常被用于估测一个区域的植物物种丰富度。然而, 由于本地植物和外来植物在区域中累积所涉及的生态过程可能存在较大差异, 传统的 SA 模型未必能准确估测一个区域的外来植物丰富度。道路显著影响了外来植物的分布情况, 因此, 我们提出, 外来种-道路长度模型 (SR 模型) 可能较 SA 模型更能够准确估测区域的外来植物丰富度。通过 270 个虚拟数据集的拟合, 我们比较了 SR 模型与 SA 模型的估测效果。同时, 我们绘制了决策树 以阐明 SR 模型的实际应用流程, 并在中国 3 个省份的保护区中进行了实例验证。结果表明, 当外来植物集中分布...
zh-cn
pair_31364783
Monitoring non-native plant richness is important for biodiversity conservation and scientific research. The species-area model (SA model) has been used frequently to estimate the total species richness within a region. However, the conventional SA model may not provide robust estimations of non-native plant richness b...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Estimación de la Riqueza de Plantas No Nativas Mediante un Modelo de Acumulación de Especies a lo Largo de las Carreteras Resumen El monitoreo de la riqueza de especies no nativas es importante para la conservación de la biodiversidad y para la investigación científica. El modelo de especie-área (modelo EA) se ha utili...
es
pair_31365779
Conservation marketing holds potential as a means to engage audiences with biodiversity conservation and help to address the human dimensions of biodiversity loss. Empirical evaluations of conservation marketing indicatives are growing, so we reviewed the literature on this research to inform future directions in the f...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
保护宣传在吸引公众参与生物多样性保护和帮助解决人类导致的生物多样性丧失的方面具有很大潜力。目前, 关于保护推广宣传指标的经验评估越来越多, 因此, 我们综述了这方面研究的文献, 以指导该领域未来的发展方向。我们用系统检索策略来辨别、批判性评价和整合相关研究结果, 这些研究评估了保护宣传干预 (技术方法和宣传活动) 对公众的社会心理和参与情况的影响, 分为认知、情感和行为三个方面。我们检索了六个学术数据库 (Business Source Complete 、 Communication & Mass Media Complete 、 Greenfile 、 Proquest 、 Scopus 和 Web of Science Cor...
zh-cn
pair_31365779
Conservation marketing holds potential as a means to engage audiences with biodiversity conservation and help to address the human dimensions of biodiversity loss. Empirical evaluations of conservation marketing indicatives are growing, so we reviewed the literature on this research to inform future directions in the f...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
Efectividad de la Mercadotecnia de la Conservación de la Biodiversidad Resumen La mercadotecnia de la conservación tiene potencial como un medio para involucrar a audiencias en la conservación y ayuda a atender la dimensión humana de la pérdida de la biodiversidad. Ha habido un incremento de las evaluaciones empíricas ...
es
pair_31365982
To explore how to diagnose and treat brucellosis accurately and timely in patients with fever of unkown origin in non-pastoral areas. The epidemiological history, clinical symptoms, complete blood counts, procalcitonin and treatment efficacy of 7 patients with brucellosis were analyzed retrospectively. Some characteris...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
探讨非牧区'发热待查'患者中如何准确和迅速诊治布鲁菌病。对7例布鲁菌病患者的流行病学史、临床表现、血常规及降钙素原进行回顾性分析,发现有一定特征性改变,但需要与结核感染相鉴别。7例布鲁菌病患者经多西环素、利福平、左氧氟沙星、阿米卡星2~4种药物联合治疗6周,临床症状缓解,有1例患者有骨质破坏未愈,需要外科手术治疗,总有效率为6/7,所有患者治疗后半年随访均无复发。.
zh-cn
pair_31365983
Carotid web is a rare risk factor of ischemic stroke. A total of 32 (0.54%) patients with carotid web were finally diagnosed in 5 943 patients who underwent carotid computerized tomography angiography (CTA) in two hospitals. Only one patient received carotid endarterectomy that pathological findings were fibrous tissue...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
近来,颈动脉蹼作为缺血性卒中的少见危险因素越来越被重视。本研究从浙江2家医院5 943例行颈动脉CT血管造影患者中检出32例颈动脉蹼患者,占总被调查人数的0.54%。其中1例行颈动脉内膜剥脱术,病理为血管壁纤维组织增生伴黏液变性;2例行颈动脉支架植入术。13例无症状患者未进行预防缺血性卒中治疗,随访(20.9±12.4)月,均无卒中发作。研究结果提示,颈动脉蹼在2家医院的检出率低,无症状性颈动脉蹼预后良好,但仍需要长时间、大样本临床试验证实。.
zh-cn
pair_31373771
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and caesarean deliveries independently increase the risk of postoperative complications. There are limited data on the influence of insulin use on the outcomes of neonates who were delivered via caesarean section. We sought to investigate the impact of insulin use in women with GDM o...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
背景: 妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus, GDM)与剖腹产可独立增加术后并发症风险。关于胰岛素使用对剖腹产新生儿结局的影响, 目前的数据有限。本研究旨在探讨GDM孕妇使用胰岛素对剖腹产婴儿复苏率的影响。 方法: 这是一项回顾性数据库研究, 调查了2005年1月至2014年12月间在悉尼一家大型城市医院中使用胰岛素治疗GDM并且分娩单胎足月婴儿(≥37周)的妊娠女性的数据。 结果: 共确认了1857名GDM孕妇。平均年龄31.01±5.63岁, 平均妊娠期为39.07±1.00周。31.0%的GDM孕妇接受了胰岛素治疗。接受胰岛素治疗的女性年龄更大(31.9±5.7 vs. 30.6 ± 5....
zh-cn
pair_31378026
Diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) have been paid attention greatly by dentists in clinic. Imaging is the most important method for dentists to diagnose TMD correctly. Cone-beam CT (CBCT) and MRI have been demonstrated superiority and necessity that contribute to correctly diagnosis, early dia...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
目前,颞下颌关节紊乱病的诊断和治疗已越来越引起广大口腔医师的重视。影像学检查是明确诊断的主要辅助手段,其中锥形束CT和MRI检查结果对临床的重要性更显示其必要性,如明确诊断、认识疾病;早期诊断、早期治疗;随访追踪、精准治疗。但目前仍有一些突出的问题需要不断改进和完善,并获得共识,如检查方法需进一步规范,资料需能共享;医师自身需不断学习和培训,以提高阅片水平;需重视患者的病史和临床检查,避免过度的影像学检查等。.
zh-cn
pair_31378027
Orthognathic surgery and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) surgery are two relatively independent disciplines in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Dentofacial deformities and TMJ diseases commonly coexist. The diagnosis and treatment of the diseases with coexisting dentofacial deformities and TMJ disorders is complex. Thus i...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
颞下颌关节外科与正颌外科是口腔颌面外科中的两个亚专业。临床上同时涉及牙颌面畸形与颞下颌关节的疾病并不少见,这些疾病在诊断与治疗上具有一定的复杂性与特殊性,尤其需要对颞下颌关节外科与正颌外科这两个学科交叉与重叠的领域进行认真思考,同时也对口腔颌面外科医师提出更高的要求。本文通过对此类疾病诊治经验的介绍,分享对颞下颌关节外科与正颌外科的共性思考。.
zh-cn
pair_31378028
Occlusal splint is a removable device for the treatment of oral and maxillary diseases with reversible occlusal treatment property. When patients wear the occlusal splint, the occlusal contact state can be changed and the position of the lower jaw may be adjusted, with the improvement of functions of temporomandibular ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
■垫是一种治疗口颌系统疾病的可摘装置,具有可逆性咬合治疗特性;可以改变咬合接触状态、调节上下颌位置关系,改善颞下颌关节和咀嚼肌的功能。■垫有多种类型,其中稳定型■垫、软■垫、再定位■垫等广泛用于颞下颌关节紊乱病和夜磨牙症的治疗。对于咬合重建患者,■垫可用作调整和验证治疗性颌位的重要手段。■垫的数字化设计和制作尚处于起始阶段,需要进一步完善,是今后研究的一个主要发展趋势。.
zh-cn
pair_31378032
This pilot study aimed to investigate the feasibility of trans-oral ultrasonography of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in oblique sagittal plane. Six volunteers who were receiving residency training at Hainan Hospital of General Hospital of Chinese PLA were recruited into this study, five of them had normal TMJ and o...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
探索经口对颞下颌关节进行斜矢状位超声成像的可行性。选取2019年2—5月于解放军总医院海南医院接受住院医师规范化培训的志愿者6名,其中5名经MRI证实双侧颞下颌关节结构正常,1名为双侧关节盘前移位,用拐杖形超声探头经上颌前庭沟和颊部软组织之间进入颊廊直至上颌结节后外方黏膜,对颞下颌关节进行斜矢状位超声扫描,每名志愿者均扫描双侧关节。6名志愿者均顺利完成超声扫描,12侧关节的超声图像均可清晰辨认髁突、翼外肌上下头、上颌静脉和关节盘。经口对颞下颌关节进行斜矢状位超声成像具备一定的可行性。.
zh-cn
pair_31378039
Human papillomavirus (HPV)-related diseases such as cervical cancer have become a public health problem that seriously threatens human health. In response to the action plan for the elimination of cervical cancer, this consensus, on the basis of the World Health Organization position paper on HPV vaccine (2017) and the...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
子宫颈癌等人乳头瘤病毒相关疾病已成为严重威胁人类健康的公共卫生问题。为响应消除子宫颈癌行动计划,本共识在世界卫生组织关于人乳头瘤病毒疫苗立场文件(2017年)的基础上,结合国内外研究的最新进展,对HPV的病原学和所致相关疾病的临床学、流行病学、疫苗学等方面进行综述。通过HPV疾病相关知识的全面系统介绍,提高专业人员HPV相关疾病的防控水平;尤其在发挥HPV疫苗最佳预防作用及科学使用方面为专业人员提供系统、全面的循证依据。.
zh-cn
pair_31378046
In this study, the swabs were collected among patients with an influenza-like illness (ILI) admitted to 2 sentinel surveillance hospitals of Yantai from April 2014 to August 2017. All specimen were cultured and identified by hemagglutination inhibition assay. Complete sequences of Hemagglutinin (HA) of influenza A were...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
本研究对2014年4月至2017年8月烟台市两家哨点医院流感样病例采集咽试子标本,分离流感病毒,血凝抑制实验分型并对甲型流感HA基因序列测定,进行系统发生学分析及主要氨基酸位点变异分析,Pepitope模型评估甲型流感疫苗保护效果。结果显示:仅H3N2甲型流感病毒抗原性发生变异;甲型H1N1pdm09流感毒株8株属于6B.2,14株属于6B.1基因亚型,H3N2流感毒12株属于3C.3a基因亚型,33株属于3C.2a基因亚型;甲型流感病毒HA蛋白多个抗原位点、潜在糖基化位点发生变异;2015—2016和2016—2017年监测季甲型H1N1pdm09流感病毒的疫苗保护效果分别为最佳匹配疫苗的77.29%和79.21%;2014—20...
zh-cn
pair_31378047
The number of new chemicals increases tremendously annually, while traditional time-and cost-consuming toxicity tests based on animals with the uncertainty of extrapolation could not meet the demand of hazard identification and risk assessment. Thus,the evolution of methodology for toxicity tests is desired to fill up ...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
每年新合成的化学物数量呈飞速增长的趋势,基于动物的传统毒性测试方法在化学物风险评估中存在成本高、耗时长、种属外推不确定性等问题,无法满足危害识别和风险评估的需求,形成了巨大的数据缺口,毒理学的研究方法亟待革新。生命科学新理论和新技术的飞速发展不断更新我们对生命本质和疾病发生、发展的认识,基于系统生物学整体思路和框架的系统毒理学应运而生。系统毒理学在多学科交叉研究的优势下拓展了基础毒理学的研究范围,对阐明环境毒物的分子机制、分子生物标志筛查验证和风险评价新方法建立等起到极大的推动作用。毒理组学技术及计算毒理学分析是系统毒理学研究框架的主要技术元素,计算毒理学整合毒理组学实验数据,用于构建多水平、多尺度的预测模型,定量评估化合物的暴露风...
zh-cn
pair_31378048
There are many limitations in evaluating vaccine efficacy by comparing the incidence of clinical endpoint events (such as morbidity, bacterial colonization) between the vaccine group and the control group. Therefore, the researchers put forward the concept of Surrogate of protection to predict vaccine protection with i...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
与传统的以发病率或感染率为终点的疫苗效力评估临床试验比较,用免疫学替代终点评价疫苗保护作用的临床试验通常快速、简便、易于实施。2012年,WHO提出肺炎球菌结合疫苗的免疫学替代终点,将0.35 μg/ml作为肺炎球菌结合疫苗的保护性抗体水平。但后续研究发现,用这一界值来评估所有疫苗血清型的抗体水平可能并不准确。.
zh-cn
pair_31378049
In order to underst and the status of health emergency personnel training development and raising coping measures, electronic questionnaire surveys were conducted among 22 colleges and universities in different region of China. The result showed that colleges universities in China invested less in the training of emerg...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
为了解中国应急型人才的培养现状,并提出应对措施,本研究对中国不同地区22所高等院校进行电子问卷调查。结果显示中国高等院校针对应急型人才的培养投入较少,对不同类型研究生实践应急能力的培养有所侧重。高等院校和用人单位对研究生实践应急处理能力的评价较低且具有明显地区差异。.
zh-cn
pair_31378050
Interrupted time series (ITS) is a statistical method for the quasi-experimental design specific to the outcome of time series, in which the effectiveness of an intervening measure is evaluated by examining change in slope and immediate change in level. The key feature of ITS is that the secular trend of <i>time</i> se...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
中断时间序列(ITS)设计是针对时间序列的结果变量,通过检验干预前后斜率改变量和干预点即刻水平改变量,对干预措施的有效性进行评价的设计方法。ITS的特点是在有效地控制干预前已存在的上升或下降趋势后,更准确地估计干预效应。本文以某综合医院专家挂号费减半对门诊量影响为例,阐述单组ITS的设计原理和统计方法,使用分段线性回归拟合模型,并对结果进行解释。同时,阐述先后存在两种干预的效果评价ITS模型和干预后不同时间点效果评价ITS模型的设计原理、模型拟合方法和结果解释。公共卫生监测数据大多都有时间趋势,为了准确估计干预措施的有效性,需要考虑干预前序列已经存在的上升或下降趋势。ITS通过斜率改变量和即刻水平改变量两个指标评价干预效果,丰富了传...
zh-cn
pair_31379018
Culturomics is emerging as an important field within science, as a way to measure attitudes and beliefs and their dynamics across time and space via quantitative analysis of digitized data from literature, news, film, social media, and more. Sentiment analysis is a culturomics tool that, within the last decade, has pro...
en
lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn
train
text
文化组学是科学中一个新兴的重要领域, 它可以通过定量分析文学、新闻、电影、社交媒体等来源的数字化数据, 来衡量态度、信仰及其时空变化。情感分析作为文化组学的一种工具, 在过去十年间为量化各类媒体态度倾向的极性表现提供了方法。保护科学作为一门危机分析学科, 其准确有效的沟通至关重要。本研究调查了保护科学家如何通过科学期刊文章来交流他们的发现。我们基于科学数据库索引选择了六个保护学科期刊, 分析了它们 1998 年到 2017 年间发表的 15001 篇文章的摘要。文章按照年份、关注类群及其保护状况进行分类。我们根据四个情感分析的词汇库 (Jockers -Rinker、 国家研究委员会、 Bing 及 AFINN) 计算了每篇摘要的平...
zh-cn