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pair_34664476 | The ecological corridors considering bird movement characteristics and habitat requirements would mitigate species extinction caused by habitat loss or habitat fragmentation and facilitate species gene dispersal and exchange. These functions may in turn benefit urban residents' physical and mental health as well as app... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 基于鸟类移动特征与栖息地需求的生态廊道不仅有利于减少由生境丧失与生境破碎化导致的物种灭绝,进而促进物种的基因扩散与交流,而且可以改善城市居民的身心健康,推动城市不动产增值。然而,迄今为止,由国外学者研发的主要生态廊道构建方法没有内在地考虑鸟类的移动与生境特征,国内学者的鸟类生态廊道研究则侧重于对技术方法的探索而缺乏对研究鸟种特征的认知。因此,基于鸟类视角的城市生态廊道构建研究尚有较大的改进空间。本文通过对1975—2020年的国内外相关研究进行分析,识别出了可结合鸟类生态的7种廊道构建方法及3种廊道优化方法,并总结了相关方法的优缺点及其适用情况。最后,本文认为将典型鸟类物种的观测数据、真实运动能力与景观结构相融合,研发出计算高效便捷... | zh-cn |
pair_30440143 | There is no national referral criteria for burns in China till now, which brings inconvenience and confusion. Based on the oversea experiences and the actual situation in China, many famous experts on burns discussed and developed this Chinese burn referral criteria (2018 version). We hope these referral criteria will ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 直到目前,我国并无烧伤患者收治住院的相关标准,从而带来一些不便与困惑。本文组织了国内众多知名专家学者,结合国内外情况,共同制订了《中国烧伤患者住院收治标准(2018版)》,以指导烧伤患者的临床收治,并希望在临床实践中不断改进与完善。. | zh-cn |
pair_30440144 | New silver-containing dressings developed in recent years have brought new and powerful means for the prevention and treatment of wound infection, which promote development and progress of wound therapy. There are many kinds of silver-containing dressings, however, misunderstanding and even misapplication exist in how ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 近年来,新型含银敷料迅速发展为创面感染防治带来新的有力手段,推动了创面治疗技术的发展与进步。然而,含银敷料种类多,如何在不同创面或创面的不同时期合理选择含银敷料,尚存在认识不一甚或错误应用等问题。本共识以文献证据为基础,从含银敷料的种类与作用机制、含银敷料用于创面治疗的适应证与禁忌证、不同创面如何合理选择含银敷料,及含银敷料应用的注意事项等方面,形成有操作指导价值的全国专家共识,希望为从事创面修复治疗的全国医护人员科学、规范使用含银敷料提供参考。. | zh-cn |
pair_30440145 | Collagen, as the main structural protein in human body, plays an important role in the wound healing process. Due to their inherent hemostatic characteristics, good biocompatibility, low immunogenicity, as well as controllable biodegradability, collagen-based materials have attracted much attention. In this article, we... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 胶原是人体主要的结构蛋白,在伤口愈合过程中具有重要作用。以胶原为原料的材料因其天然的止血性、良好的生物相容性、较低的免疫原性及可控的生物降解性等性能,备受人们关注。本文主要介绍了胶原类创面材料的特点、作为支架材料和创面覆盖物应用的机制,并就其临床适应证、推荐使用方法、禁忌证以及注意事项等形成较为规范、统一的专家共识,以帮助临床医师和患者正确认识并合理使用胶原类创面材料。. | zh-cn |
pair_30440146 | Inhalation injury is caused by inhalation of heat, toxic or irritating gases which lead to respiratory and pulmonary parenchyma damage. At present, the clinical understanding about it is still limited and lack of effective diagnosis and treatment standard. Based on the experience of diagnosis and treatment of domestic ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 吸入性损伤是由于热力、有毒或刺激性气体吸入引起的呼吸道和肺实质的损伤。目前临床对其认识仍较局限,缺乏有效的诊治规范。本文根据国内已形成的吸入性损伤诊治经验,结合国外的相关研究报道,从吸入性损伤的病理、病理生理改变,临床诊断和评估以及临床治疗等3个方面,系统介绍了吸入性损伤规范化的临床处理措施,为临床诊治提供参考。. | zh-cn |
pair_30440147 | As a newly developed technique for hemodynamic monitoring, pulse contour cardiac output (PiCCO) monitoring takes great advantages in guiding shock resuscitation and fluid administration. PiCCO has been used more and more in burn patients in recent years, however there is no clinic consensus on how to apply PiCCO monito... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 脉搏轮廓心排血量(PiCCO)监测技术作为一种新型血流动力学监测技术,在指导休克复苏、液体管理等方面体现出重要价值。PiCCO监测技术在烧伤患者中的应用日趋增多,但如何在烧伤患者中实施PiCCO监测,正确理解PiCCO监测参数的临床意义,以及基于PiCCO监测参数指导严重烧伤救治,尚缺乏统一认识。中国老年医学学会烧创伤分会组织国内烧创伤领域著名专家学者,以文献进展为主要依据,结合临床经验,撰写制订《PiCCO监测技术在严重烧伤治疗中应用的全国专家共识(2018版)》,为该技术的临床应用提供参考。. | zh-cn |
pair_30440148 | Airway edema, stenosis, obstruction and even asphyxia are easy to occur in patients with extensive burn, deep burn of head, face, and neck area, inhalation injuries, etc., which threaten life. Timely tracheotomy and intubation is an important treatment measure, but lack of knowledge and improper handling in some hospit... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 大面积烧伤、头面颈部深度烧伤、吸入性损伤等易出现气道水肿、狭窄、梗阻甚至窒息,危及生命,及时行气管切开置管是重要的救治措施,而部分医院存在认识不足与处理不当,导致患者气道梗阻发生。经皮穿刺气管切开置管技术为危重症烧伤急救与成批烧伤的救治提供了便利,中国老年医学学会烧创伤分会组织国内部分专家,就烧伤患者气管切开置管的指征、时机、方法、拔管及注意事项进行讨论,撰写了《烧伤患者气管切开置管全国专家共识(2018版)》,为临床治疗提供参考标准。. | zh-cn |
pair_30440150 | The filtration bleb dependent surgeries, such as trabeculectomy, are the main methods for glaucoma treatment in China. However, the filtration bleb scarring after the surgery has always been a challenge to long-term results. In recent years, with the application of anti-glaucoma non-filtering bleb dependent surgery, th... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 滤过泡依赖性抗青光眼手术(小梁切除手术等)是目前我国手术治疗青光眼的主要方法,但术后滤过泡瘢痕化一直是影响其远期效果的难题。近年来出现的非滤过泡依赖性抗青光眼手术,规避了与滤过泡相关的部分并发症(如浅前房、滤过泡渗漏等),其适应证范畴、远期效果与卫生经济学评价有待进一步探讨,其在国内眼科临床的广泛推广尚需时日。本文以滤过泡依赖性与非依赖性抗青光眼手术谁优谁劣为焦点,阐述两种术式的特点及其利弊,以期为临床深入研究提供参考。<i>(中华眼科杂志,2018,54:806-810)</i>. | zh-cn |
pair_30440149 | Glaucoma-related retinal imaging using frequency domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become an important but not the only basis for the diagnosis and follow-up of glaucoma. The circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and the macular ganglion cell thickness are two commonly used structural paramete... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 基于频域相干光层析成像术(OCT)的青光眼相关视网膜检查已成为目前诊断和随访青光眼的重要但不是唯一的方法。本文通过总结OCT青光眼相关视网膜检查的重要参数及其特点以及相关的新技术和新应用,阐述OCT青光眼相关视网膜检查的临床应用原则和策略,提出眼科医师应熟悉和合理应用OCT青光眼相关视网膜检查,结合临床其他相关指标,提高青光眼早期诊断和及时发现病情进展的能力。<i>(中华眼科杂志,2018,54:801-805)</i>. | zh-cn |
pair_30440158 | Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness throughout the world. Primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) is one of the common types of this disease. Research indicates that its prevalence is always associated with many factors, including ocular anatomical characteristics and the genetic susceptibility. Accor... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 青光眼是全球首位不可逆性致盲眼病,原发性闭角型青光眼(PACG)则是青光眼的常见类型之一。研究表明PACG的发病与多种因素相关,其中包括眼解剖因素和遗传易感性。与PACG发病相关的解剖结构,如前房深度、晶状体的相对位置及厚度、房角状态、眼轴长度等均具有遗传倾向,而遗传度正是量化遗传倾向的指标,因此遗传度研究为解释疾病的遗传易感性以及理解疾病的发病机制提供了重要线索。本文针对与PACG有关的解剖结构遗传度研究进行综述,以期为临床研究提供参考。<i>(中华眼科杂志,2018,54:864-867)</i>. | zh-cn |
pair_30440159 | Glaucoma can lead to irreversible visual impairment. The pathogenesis of glaucoma is complicated and it is difficult to diagnose early. As an objective and functional examination tool, visual electrophysiology has its own advantages to detect early glaucomatous damage. It can indicate early functional degeneration of r... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 青光眼是不可逆性致盲眼病,发病机制复杂,早期诊断困难。视觉电生理检查作为客观视功能检查手段,可通过检测青光眼早期视网膜神经节细胞功能损伤,对青光眼的临床早期诊断、早期干预发挥指导作用,在评价青光眼早期损伤方面具有优势,其中图形视网膜电图、明适应负波反应和多焦视网膜电图可提供重要信息。本文结合最新相关文献报道,对视觉电生理检查在检测早期青光眼损伤中的作用及研究进展进行综述,以期为临床工作及开展相关研究提供参考。<i>(中华眼科杂志,2018,54:868-872)</i>. | zh-cn |
pair_30440160 | The response to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment is variable. It is generally measured in terms of changes in correlated functional and/or anatomical outcomes, and patients are then classified as optimal response, poor response and non-response. The precise cause of non-response remains undeterm... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 抗血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的疗效存在个体差异。根据功能及形态变化,抗VEGF治疗的应答程度可分为理想应答、弱应答、无应答3种情况。导致机体无应答的原因尚未明确,可能的影响因素包括年龄、基线视力、疾病病程、病灶特点及基因的多态性等。目前对于导致抗VEGF无应答遗传因素的研究主要集中在VEGF相关基因、补体因子H、年龄相关性黄斑病变易感因子2、高温必需因子A-1及白介素相关基因等。本文通过综合抗VEGF药物治疗无应答相关遗传学因素研究,进一步分析导致抗VEGF无应答的遗传机制,以期为临床制定个性化治疗方案和预测抗VEGF疗效研究提供参考。<i>(中华眼科杂志,2018,54:873-878)</i>. | zh-cn |
pair_30443086 | The Dutch government introduced the Act on Extraordinary Measures for Urban Problems in 2006 to bolster local regeneration efforts. The act enables local governments to stop specific groups of deprived households from moving into designated neighbourhoods. More specifically, the Act allows local governments to refuse a... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 荷兰政府在 2006 年出台了《城市问题非常措施法案》以推动地方再生工作。该法案使得地方政府可以阻止特定的贫困家庭群体搬入指定的街区。更具体而言,该法案允许地方政府拒绝向在大都市区居住不到六年的人以及未通过工作、养老金或学生贷款获得收入的人发放居住许可证。这项政策基于的思路是减少贫困人口的流入能暂时缓解公共服务需求,并使得街区在人口上“平衡”或“具有社会混合性”,从而改善宜居程度。本评论检视了该方案 2006 至 2013 年间对鹿特丹造成的社会空间影响。虽然该法案带来了社会-人口的变化,但指定区域的生活环境状况似乎在恶化而非改善。我们的研究表明,这项政策限制了被排除群体的权利,同时又没有证据表明改善了街区的安全性或宜居程度。本评论... | zh-cn |
pair_30443087 | Cities have become stages for (inter)national conflicts over political and religious identity, democratic values and ownership of place. These 'glocal urban conflicts' challenge local actors to respond immediately and effectively in ways that prevent escalation and strengthen democratic relations. The theory of agonist... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 城市已经成为围绕政治和宗教认同、民主价值观和地方所有权的全国性(国际性)冲突之舞台。这些“全球地方性的城市冲突”促使地方行动者立即有效地作出反应,防止其升级并加强民主关系。论争民主理论提供了一个崇尚差异和包容性以培育民主精神的有价值模式。然而,如何在快速发展的形势中实现这些论争理想,学界却鲜有理解。本文提供了一个案例研究,以进一步了解如何在街道层面处理全球紧张局势带来的冲突。文章提出了一种解释方式,重点关注分散化的当地专业人士网络如何用行动来实践论争民主。当年轻的穆斯林在史欧德斯维克 (Schilderswijk) 街区的街道上挥舞着与 ISIS 结盟的旗帜时,海牙地方政府面临着“在当地治理全球”的挑战。一系列地方示威需要在高度斡旋... | zh-cn |
pair_30443088 | New private property investments in Africa's cities are on the rise, and they often take the form of entirely new cities built up from scratch as comprehensively planned self-contained enclaves. As these new city-making trajectories are expanding and empirical research is emerging, there is a need to provide more conce... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 非洲城市的新私有房产投资呈上升趋势,其形式往往是从零建造全新城市,成为全面规划的自足式飞地。随着这些新的造城趋势铺展,经验研究涌现,有必要在概念上进一步厘清。我们系统考察了非洲新城市的多样性;得出了它们的财务轨迹;并设定了批判式审视其实际意义和预期意义的日程表,包括借鉴国际学界关于封闭式小区、城市边缘区土地管治和拆迁以及过往造城潮流的争论所得到的经验教训。虽然大多数新城是民营企业主导的,但它们插入了多样化且动态的政治经济格局中,其中政府发挥的作用从开发者,到新自由主义式,到完全缺席,各不相同。目前为止许多项目(类似于面向中产阶级和上流阶层的封闭式小区)都呈现出消费和供给驱动特征;这些项目插入了有着复杂土地管治安排的“城郊”空间;并且... | zh-cn |
pair_30444017 | In natural ecological communities, most species are rare and thus susceptible to extinction. Consequently, the prediction and identification of rare species are of enormous value for conservation purposes. How many newly found species will be rare in the next field survey? We took a Bayesian viewpoint and used observed... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 在自然生态群落中, 大部分物种都是稀有的, 易于濒危。因此, 预测和鉴定稀有种多样性具有及其重要的保护生物学意义。在下一次野外调查采样中, 有多少新物种 (之前采样没有被记录) 可能是稀有物种? 我们采用贝氏统计原理, 根据已有采样地的物种丰度信息, 研制出一种能准确估计额外未采样地区中新的稀有物种数量 (如单个体物种、双个体物种和三个体物种) 的新统计方法; 也同时开发了能应用于物种存在与否的采样数据的估计方法。五个半经验半数值的测试例子给出的结果表明, 我们提出的贝氏加权估计方法能准确估计新稀有物种的数量, 相对偏差和相对均方根差都很低, 表明估计准确度很高。最后, 提出的估计方法被应用到六个生态保护经验数据当中 (三个丰度数据... | zh-cn |
pair_30444017 | In natural ecological communities, most species are rare and thus susceptible to extinction. Consequently, the prediction and identification of rare species are of enormous value for conservation purposes. How many newly found species will be rare in the next field survey? We took a Bayesian viewpoint and used observed... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Un Método con Ponderación Bayesiana para Predecir el Número de Especies Raras Recientemente Descubiertas Resumen En las comunidades ecológicas naturales, la mayoría de las especies son raras y por lo tanto susceptibles a la extinción. Como consecuencia, la predicción e identificación de las especies raras son de enorme... | es |
pair_30447101 | Endoscopic bariatric and metabolic therapies (EBMTs) have sparked significant interest as minimally invasive therapeutic options for weight loss. Although bariatric surgery remains an effective option for sustained weight loss and improvement in the metabolic syndrome, access and utilization are limited. Various EBMTs ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 内镜下减肥与代谢治疗(Endoscopic bariatric and metabolic therapies,EBMTs)是一种微创的减肥治疗方法,目前这种方法已经引起人们的极大兴趣。尽管减肥手术一直是一种有效的可以用来持续减肥与改善代谢综合征的方法,但是目前人们接触与使用这种方法却是有限的。已经设计了各种EBMTs,使用已有的外科干预措施,包括胃占位与非胃占位疗法、胃重建手术以及小肠疗法来模拟生理效应。本综述对目前已有的美国食品与药品监督管理局批准的内窥镜下微创减肥手术的安全性与有效性进行了讨论,除此之外也讨论了目前正处于研究阶段的微创减肥手术方法。另外,还讨论了外科干预失败后内镜下修正术的作用。. | zh-cn |
pair_30453414 | Sinonasal neoplasms are common tumors in the head and neck.The types of tumor pathological tissues are complex and diverse, and the incidence of malignant tumors is relatively low.The malignant tumor of paranasal sinuses is occult, and most of them are locally advanced.Although surgery is the main treatment for such di... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 鼻腔、鼻窦肿瘤是头颈部常见肿瘤,组织病理类型复杂多样,其中恶性者发病率相对较低。鼻腔-鼻窦恶性肿瘤发生隐匿,发病时多为局部晚期表现,尽管手术为此类疾病的主要治疗手段,但具体治疗方案仍存在争议。本文就鼻腔、鼻窦恶性肿瘤的治疗方案研究进展作一综述。. | zh-cn |
pair_30453415 | Isshiki systematically developed thyroplasty in the 1970 s. Based on Isshiki's classification of thyroplasty, laryngeal framework surgery was classified by the Phonosurgery Committee of the European Laryngological Society in 2001. Then laryngeal framework surgery became more systematic and standardized, and made new pr... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 19世纪70年代,Isshiki系统地发展了甲状软骨成形术。2001年欧洲喉科学会在Isshiki甲状软骨成形术分类的基础上规范了喉框架手术(laryngeal framework surgery,LFS)的命名和分类,使其更加系统规范,并在临床应用和基础理论研究领域不断发展。近年来影像、计算机等基础学科突飞猛进的发展推动着喉框架手术不断进步,本文主要阐述喉框架手术近5年的新进展。. | zh-cn |
pair_30453425 | The process of globalization increases the risk of global transmission of infectious diseases, resulting in pressure for country's prevention and control of imported infectious disease. Based on the risk assessment of disease importation and local transmission, a strategy that conducting importation prevention and rout... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 全球一体化增加了传染病国际传播的风险,各国面对输入性传染病的预防控制压力日益增加。对输入与本地传播风险进行评估后,在输入前开展预防传入和常规防控,在输入后进行应急控制是目前主要的防控思路。参与全球统一行动,援助疫区国家,主动消除输入风险已成为重要防控策略。. | zh-cn |
pair_30453445 | Both the increasing prevalence and growing burden of diabetes mellitus have caused global public health concerns. With the development of bio-psycho-social medical model, the impact of psychosocial factors on diabetes has attracted more attentions among the researchers. This paper summarizes findings from epidemiologic... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 糖尿病的患病率和疾病负担不断增加,成为全球重大公共卫生问题。随着生物-心理-社会医学模式的提出,社会心理因素对糖尿病的影响逐渐引起重视。本文对影响糖尿病发病的社会心理因素流行病学研究进行综述,国外研究显示心理因素与糖尿病的发病密切相关,关于社会因素的研究较少且结论不一致。国内相关研究相对较少且多为小样本横断面研究,仍需更多纵向研究来证实社会心理因素对糖尿病发病的作用。. | zh-cn |
pair_30454541 | Lung cancer is one of the highest morbidity and mortality in the world and it is very important to find an effective anti-tumor method. Microwave hyperthermia, a new treatment technology, has been getting more and more attention. This study was designed to investigate the effects of microwave hyperthermia combined with... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 【中文题目:微波热疗协同吉西他滨抑制人肺鳞癌细胞
增殖及诱导凋亡机制研究】 【中文摘要:背景与目的 肺癌是全球发病率及死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤之一,寻找有效的抗肿瘤方法显得很重要,微波热疗作为一种新的治疗技术越来越受到重视。本研究旨在探讨微波热疗联合吉西他滨对人肺鳞癌细胞NCI-H1703和NCI-H2170体外增殖的影响及诱导凋亡的机制。方法 CCK-8法分别检测微波热疗、吉西他滨对细胞增殖影响以及微波热疗与吉西他滨不同序贯方式对细胞增殖的影响;克隆形成实验观察阴性对照组、微波热疗组、吉西他滨组及热化联合组对细胞克隆形成的影响;流式细胞术检测不同处理组细胞的总凋亡率;Caspase-3、Caspase-8活性检测试验检测各组细胞Cas... | zh-cn |
pair_30454543 | Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-based targeted therapy improves the survival of patients with advanced lung adenocarcinoma harboring EGFR mutations. However, factors including treatment or heterogeneity partly contribute to EGFR genetic status alteration between baseline and disease progresses (PD). The aim of ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 【中文题目:晚期肺腺癌患者一线治疗前后EGFR基因突变差异性分析】 【中文摘要:背景与目的 表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR)靶向治疗能够显著提高EGFR突变的晚期肺腺癌患者预后生存,但治疗及异质性等因素可导致初次和疾病进展时EGFR基因状态发生改变。为了探讨真实世界中EGFR基因突变在疾病进展和基线时的差异,我们开展了此项研究。方法 收集2015年1月-2017年12月在吉林省肿瘤医院进行EGFR基因检测的61例配对标本数据并进行分析。标本取材时间为治疗前和疾病进展时,所有标本均经病理学或细胞学证实,标本来源为肿瘤组织﹑恶性胸腔积液和血浆,患者为初治,一线接受化疗或靶向... | zh-cn |
pair_30454545 | Most of the patients with lung and (or) mediastinal occupying lesions are considered to be primary lung cancer clinically, and endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is a commonly useful operation to obtain the tissue sample and get definitive diagnosis of pathological tissues. In ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 【中文题目:快速现场细胞学评价在EBUS-TBNA取样诊断肺癌中的价值】 【中文摘要:背景与目的 在肺及纵隔占位性病变的患者中大部分临床考虑诊断为原发性肺癌,超声支气管镜引导下的经支气管针吸活检术(endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration, EBUS-TBNA)是一种常用的获取病理组织明确诊断的手术。在EBUS-TBNA过程中,快速现场细胞学评价(cytological rapid on-site evaluation, C-ROSE)是一项有用的辅助技术。本研究探讨C-ROSE在EBUS-TBNA取样诊断肺癌中的价值。方法 对141例经胸部计算... | zh-cn |
pair_30454546 | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) will reduce the cardiopulmonary function and increase perioperative risk. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of preoperative short-term high intensity lung rehabilitation training on lung function and postoperative complications in patients with COPD who are ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 【中文题目:术前短期高强度肺康复训练对肺癌合并COPD患者围手术期并发症的影响】 【中文摘要:背景与目的 慢性阻塞性肺病(chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, COPD)降低患者心肺功能,可导致患者围手术期风险增加。本研究拟探讨术前短期高强度肺康复训练对肺癌合并COPD患者肺功能及术后并发症的影响。方法 分析2016年6月-2016年12月101例肺癌合并COPD患者的临床资料,其中肺康复训练组43例,常规治疗组58例,比较两组患者肺功能、术后肺部并发症、住院时间等指标,同时比较肺康复训练组训练前后肺功能相关指标。结果 两组患者术前一般资料及肺功能无显著差异,康复训练组住院时间更长[(17.... | zh-cn |
pair_30454547 | Da Vinci robotic surgery system is widely used in department of thoracic surgery. The aim of this study is to investigate the treatment outcome of stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) via da Vinci Surgical System. Clinical date of 347 stage I NSCLC patients, who underwent lobectomy and systematic node dissection ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 【中文题目:I期非小细胞肺癌达芬奇机器人手术的
疗效分析】 【中文摘要:背景与目的 达芬奇机器人手术系统在胸外科的应用日益广泛,本研究旨在探讨经达芬奇机器人手术治疗I期非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)患者的疗效。方法 回顾2012年1月-2017年12月于我科行手术治疗的I期NSCLC患者347例,依据手术方式分为机器人(robot-assisted thoracic surgery, RATS)组134例及腔镜(video-assisted thoracic surgery, VATS)组213例。比较两组患者围术期一般指标(术中出血量、术后引流量、术后带管时间、术后住院时间、淋巴... | zh-cn |
pair_30454548 | Localization of multiple small lung nodules is the technical difficulty of minimally invasive operation resection. However, there are few clinical studies on the preoperative localization of multiple small lung nodules. This study was designed to evaluate the clinical value of preoperative computed tomography (CT) guid... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 【中文题目:肺内多发小结节术前CT引导下微弹簧圈
定位的初步探讨】 【中文摘要:背景与目的 肺内多发小结节微创手术的成功与否有赖于术前定位,然而目前缺乏针对肺内多发小结节术前定位的临床研究。本研究旨在与同期肺内单发小结节定位相比,探讨行电视胸腔镜手术(video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, VATS)术前电子计算机断层扫描(computed tomography, CT)引导下留置微弹簧圈定位肺内多发小结节的临床价值。方法 回顾性分析术前行肺内小结节微弹簧圈定位者235例的临床资料。根据结节是否为单发分为:单发结节组184例(single nodule group),多发结节组51例(multip... | zh-cn |
pair_30454549 | The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence of lower limb deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and the corresponding coagulation status in severe patients after thoracic surgery. Severe patients after thoracic surgery who received mechanical prophylaxis of lower limb DVT between July 2016 and June 2018 were analysed ret... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 【中文题目:胸外科术后重症患者下肢深静脉血栓形成
及其凝血状态分析】 【中文摘要:背景与目的 分析胸外科术后重症患者住重症加强护理病房(intensive care unit, ICU)期间的下肢深静脉血栓(deep venous thrombosis, DVT)发生率与凝血指标。方法 回顾性分析2016年7月-2018年6月接受物理预防血栓的胸外科术后重症患者,将床旁下肢静脉超声、血常规、凝血四项、血栓弹力图等结果完善的病例纳入研究,对发生血栓人群的一般信息、病种、手术方式、凝血指标等进行分析。结果 共纳入患者50例,年龄22岁-80岁,男34例,女16例。共有11例患者出现小腿深静脉血栓(22.0%),男性发生术后血栓的比例为2... | zh-cn |
pair_30454550 | Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the malignant tumors with highest mortality in the world, it is still a difficult problem in clinical field. Its occurrence and development are closely associated with tumor angiogenesis. Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) is an important angiogenesis factor that has involved in many re... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 【中文题目:非小细胞肺癌中Ang-2相关研究进展】 【中文摘要:非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)是全世界病死率最高的恶性肿瘤之一,也是临床上棘手的难题,其发生发展与肿瘤新生血管的形成密不可分。血管生成素-2(angiopoietin-2, Ang-2)是目前研究较为深入且重要的促血管生成因子,已被证实在NSCLC组织、血液中表达显著上调,并与癌细胞恶性生物学行为呈正相关,有望成为NSCLC诊断和预后的潜在生物学标志物。目前国内外对于Ang-2是如何参与NSCLC进展的相关研究主要集中于增殖、侵袭、转移等方面。本文对近年来NSCLC中涉及Ang-2调控机制的各项研究和文献报道进行总结与... | zh-cn |
pair_30454552 | Primary pulmonary synovial sarcoma is a rare pulmonary malignant tumor originated from primitive mesenchymal, which has short overall survival and poor prognosis. Related case reports are lacked at home and abroad. In recent years, the development of targeted therapy has brought remarkable benefits to cancer patients. ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 【中文题目:阿帕替尼治疗肺原发性滑膜肉瘤
术后多发转移1例】 【中文摘要:原发性肺滑膜肉瘤是一种起源于原始间叶细胞的罕见肺部恶性肿瘤,其临床特点包括生存期短、预后差,目前国内外仅有少数相关报道。近年来,靶向治疗的发展为肿瘤患者带来显著的获益。甲磺酸阿帕替尼是我国自主研发的小分子血管内皮生长因子受体-2(vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2, VEGFR-2)抑制剂,可高度选择性地抑制VEGFR-2酪氨酸激酶活性,阻断血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF)结合后的信号通路,从而强效抑制肿瘤血管的生成,目前已在多种瘤种中显... | zh-cn |
pair_30455515 | To describe the implementation of a diabetic retinopathy referral network incorporating all levels of health care in La Libertad region, Peru. The nongovernmental organization Orbis International and the Regional Institute of Ophthalmology established a network of primary, secondary and tertiary health-care facilities ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 介绍秘鲁拉利伯塔德地区各级医疗保健的糖尿病性视网膜病变转诊网络的实施情况。. 非政府组织奧比斯 (Orbis International) 和秘鲁眼科培训组织 The Regional Institute of Ophthalmology 建立了一个初级、二级和三级医疗保健设施网络,用于筛查和治疗糖尿病性视网膜病变。该项目包括:为患者检查提供三台非散瞳视网膜摄像机,制定指导患者转诊的流程图,培训保健人员,投资激光治疗技术,开展活动以提高公众预防盲症的意识和及时筛查的必要性。. 自 2014 至 2017 年,有 11849 名糖尿病患者接受了糖尿病性视网膜病变转诊网络内的筛查。在初级保健中心,6012 名糖尿病患者中有 5632 名... | zh-cn |
pair_30455515 | To describe the implementation of a diabetic retinopathy referral network incorporating all levels of health care in La Libertad region, Peru. The nongovernmental organization Orbis International and the Regional Institute of Ophthalmology established a network of primary, secondary and tertiary health-care facilities ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Décrire la mise en place d'un réseau d'orientation pour la rétinopathie diabétique intégrant tous les niveaux de soins de santé dans la région de La Libertad, au Pérou. L'organisation non gouvernementale Orbis International et l'Institut régional d'ophtalmologie ont établi un réseau d'établissements de soins de santé p... | fr |
pair_30455515 | To describe the implementation of a diabetic retinopathy referral network incorporating all levels of health care in La Libertad region, Peru. The nongovernmental organization Orbis International and the Regional Institute of Ophthalmology established a network of primary, secondary and tertiary health-care facilities ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Describir la implementación de una red de referencia para la retinopatía diabética que incorpore todos los niveles de atención médica en la región de La Libertad, Perú. La organización no gubernamental Orbis International y el Instituto Regional de Oftalmología establecieron una red de centros de atención primaria, sec... | es |
pair_30455515 | To describe the implementation of a diabetic retinopathy referral network incorporating all levels of health care in La Libertad region, Peru. The nongovernmental organization Orbis International and the Regional Institute of Ophthalmology established a network of primary, secondary and tertiary health-care facilities ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Описать реализацию реферальной сети медицинских учреждений, специализирующихся на диагностике и лечении диабетической ретинопатии, включающей все уровни системы здравоохранения в регионе Ла-Либертад, Перу. Неправительственная организация Orbis International и Региональный институт офтальмологии создали сеть медицинских... | ru |
pair_30455516 | To review interventions improving eye-care services for schoolchildren in low- and middle-income countries. We searched online databases (CINAHL, Embase®, ERIC, MEDLINE®, ProQuest, PubMed® and Web of Science<sup>TM</sup>) for articles published between January 2000 and May 2018. Eligible studies evaluated the delivery ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 综述改善中低收入国家学校学生眼部护理服务的干预措施。. 我们在线上数据库(CINAHL、Embase®、ERIC、MEDLINE®、ProQuest、PubMed® 和 Web of Science<sup>™</sup>)中搜索了自 2000 年 1 月至 2018 年 5 月之间发表的文章。符合入选标准的研究评估了学校开展的眼部护理课程,从依从率、筛查质量或态度改变几个方面报告结果。如果没有上报后续数据,我们就认为研究不符合入选标准。两个作者筛选出标题、摘要和全文,然后我们利用基于可用性、可得性、可接受性和质量权利的概念框架,从符合入选标准的全文中提取数据。. 从 24,559 个出版物中筛选出满足入选标准的来自 13 个国家的... | zh-cn |
pair_30455516 | To review interventions improving eye-care services for schoolchildren in low- and middle-income countries. We searched online databases (CINAHL, Embase®, ERIC, MEDLINE®, ProQuest, PubMed® and Web of Science<sup>TM</sup>) for articles published between January 2000 and May 2018. Eligible studies evaluated the delivery ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Examiner les interventions permettant d’améliorer les services d'ophtalmologie pour les enfants scolarisés dans les pays à revenu faible et intermédiaire. Nous avons recherché dans des bases de données en ligne (CINAHL, Embase®, ERIC, MEDLINE®, ProQuest, PubMed® et Web of Science<sup>TM</sup>) des articles publiés entr... | fr |
pair_30455516 | To review interventions improving eye-care services for schoolchildren in low- and middle-income countries. We searched online databases (CINAHL, Embase®, ERIC, MEDLINE®, ProQuest, PubMed® and Web of Science<sup>TM</sup>) for articles published between January 2000 and May 2018. Eligible studies evaluated the delivery ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Revisar las intervenciones para mejorar los servicios de atención oftalmológica para los niños en edad escolar en países con ingresos entre bajos y medios. Se realizaron búsquedas en bases de datos en línea (CINAHL, Embase®, ERIC, MEDLINE®, ProQuest, PubMed® y Web of Science<sup>TM</sup>) para encontrar artículos publi... | es |
pair_30455516 | To review interventions improving eye-care services for schoolchildren in low- and middle-income countries. We searched online databases (CINAHL, Embase®, ERIC, MEDLINE®, ProQuest, PubMed® and Web of Science<sup>TM</sup>) for articles published between January 2000 and May 2018. Eligible studies evaluated the delivery ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Провести обзор мер, направленных на повышение качества оказания медицинской помощи школьникам в странах с низким и средним уровнем дохода. Авторы выполнили поиск в онлайн-базах данных (CINAHL, Embase®, ERIC, MEDLINE®, ProQuest, PubMed® и Web of Science<sup>TM</sup>) по статьям, опубликованным в период с января 2000 год... | ru |
pair_30455517 | Many low- and middle-income countries use national eye-care plans to guide efforts to strengthen eye-care services. The World Health Organization recognizes that evidence is essential to inform these plans. We assessed how evidence was incorporated in a sample of 28 national eye-care plans generated since the <i>Univer... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 许多低收入和中等收入国家采用国家普遍眼健康计划来指导加强眼保健服务。世卫组织认识到,在推行这些计划的过程中,证据十分必要。自 2013 年世界卫生大会通过《普遍的眼健康——2014-2019 年全球行动计划》以来,28 个国家出台了全国性的眼保健计划,我们评估了证据是如何被纳入此样本的。大多数国家(26 个国家,占 93%)引用了盲症患病率估值,18 个国家(占 64%)在计划中设定了白内障手术率目标。很少引用或使用其他证据以设定可衡量目标。没有国家引用系统评价证据或基于解决方案的研究证据。证据的有限使用反映了其低可用性,但也突出了现有证据的不完全使用。例如,尽管 20 个国家(占 71%)的调查显示了按性别分列的数据和白内障手术覆... | zh-cn |
pair_30455517 | Many low- and middle-income countries use national eye-care plans to guide efforts to strengthen eye-care services. The World Health Organization recognizes that evidence is essential to inform these plans. We assessed how evidence was incorporated in a sample of 28 national eye-care plans generated since the <i>Univer... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | De nombreux pays à revenu faible et intermédiaire ont recours à des plans nationaux de santé oculaire pour guider les actions visant à renforcer les services d'ophtalmologie. L'Organisation mondiale de la Santé reconnaît qu'il est essentiel de disposer de données factuelles pour orienter ces plans. Nous avons évalué la... | fr |
pair_30455517 | Many low- and middle-income countries use national eye-care plans to guide efforts to strengthen eye-care services. The World Health Organization recognizes that evidence is essential to inform these plans. We assessed how evidence was incorporated in a sample of 28 national eye-care plans generated since the <i>Univer... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Muchos países con ingresos entre bajos y medios utilizan planes nacionales de atención oftalmológica para orientar los esfuerzos a fortalecer los servicios de atención oftalmológica. La Organización Mundial de la Salud reconoce que las pruebas son esenciales para informar a estos planes. Se evaluó cómo se incorporaron ... | es |
pair_30455517 | Many low- and middle-income countries use national eye-care plans to guide efforts to strengthen eye-care services. The World Health Organization recognizes that evidence is essential to inform these plans. We assessed how evidence was incorporated in a sample of 28 national eye-care plans generated since the <i>Univer... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Многие страны с низким и средним уровнем доходов используют национальные планы в области офтальмологической помощи, чтобы направлять усилия на повышение качества офтальмологических услуг. Всемирная организация здравоохранения признает, что для формирования этих планов необходимы фактические данные. Авторы оценили факти... | ru |
pair_30455518 | In India, 73 million people have diabetes and 3.5 million infants are born preterm. Without timely screening, there is a risk of visual loss due to diabetic retinopathy and retinopathy of prematurity in these two groups, respectively. Both conditions are emerging causes of visual impairment in India but there is no pub... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 在印度,七千三百万人患有糖尿病,三百五十万婴儿是早产儿。如果未及时筛查,以上两组人群分别会有糖尿病性视网膜病变和早产儿视网膜病变,从而导致视力丧失。这两种情况都是印度人民视力受损的新兴原因,然而印度本国并没有用于筛查或管理的公共卫生计划。试点项目于 2014 年启动,并将这些情况的筛选和管理纳入现有公共卫生系统,特别是在农村社区及其转诊网络中。应用世界卫生组织的卫生系统框架来制定项目,并与包括政府在内的所有利益攸关方共同制定战略。这两个项目都包括了以医学院为中心、医疗单位为周边的轴辐式模型。针对糖尿病性视网膜病变,在初级卫生保健机构进行筛查,并在地区医院给予治疗。针对早产儿视网膜病变,筛查被纳入地区级别的患病新生儿护理单位,并对位置... | zh-cn |
pair_30455518 | In India, 73 million people have diabetes and 3.5 million infants are born preterm. Without timely screening, there is a risk of visual loss due to diabetic retinopathy and retinopathy of prematurity in these two groups, respectively. Both conditions are emerging causes of visual impairment in India but there is no pub... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | En Inde, 73 millions de personnes sont atteintes de diabète et 3,5 millions de nourrissons naissent avant terme. Lorsque le dépistage n'est pas effectué à temps, il existe un risque de perte de la vue due à la rétinopathie diabétique dans le cas du premier groupe et à la rétinopathie du prématuré dans le cas du second.... | fr |
pair_30455518 | In India, 73 million people have diabetes and 3.5 million infants are born preterm. Without timely screening, there is a risk of visual loss due to diabetic retinopathy and retinopathy of prematurity in these two groups, respectively. Both conditions are emerging causes of visual impairment in India but there is no pub... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | En la India, 73 millones de personas son diabéticas y 3,5 millones de niños nacen prematuros. Sin exámenes de detección oportunos, existe un riesgo de pérdida de la visión por la retinopatía diabética y la retinopatía por prematuridad en estos dos grupos, respectivamente. Ambas afecciones son causas emergentes de disca... | es |
pair_30455518 | In India, 73 million people have diabetes and 3.5 million infants are born preterm. Without timely screening, there is a risk of visual loss due to diabetic retinopathy and retinopathy of prematurity in these two groups, respectively. Both conditions are emerging causes of visual impairment in India but there is no pub... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | В Индии 73 миллиона человек страдают диабетом и 3,5 миллиона младенцев рождаются преждевременно. Без своевременного скрининга в этих двух группах существует риск потери зрения вследствие диабетической ретинопатии и ретинопатии недоношенных. Оба эти состояния являются растущими причинами нарушения зрения в Индии, но в э... | ru |
pair_30455519 | Violent conflict left Timor-Leste with a dismantled health-care workforce and infrastructure after 2001. The absence of existing health and tertiary education sectors compounded the challenges of instituting a national eye-care system. From 2001, the East Timor Eye Program coordinated donations and initially provided e... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 2001 年后,东帝汶的暴力冲突使得当地医疗人力流失,基础设施遭受重创。现有卫生部门和高等教育部门的缺失加剧了建立国家眼保健系统的挑战。. 自 2001 年起,东帝汶眼部计划协调捐款,并首次提出由访问团队提供眼部治疗。自 2005 年起,该计划再次调整,以协调人力、发展基础设施。2008 年,首都有专门医疗机构开始提供专职外科服务。2014 年,我们开发了一条临床培训渠道,旨在培养当地医学毕业生成为眼科医师,其中包括取得当地研究生文凭,得到捐赠人资助前往海外攻读硕士学位。. 在 126 万东帝汶人中,约 35300 人患有盲症,123500 人有中度至重度视力损害。未矫正的屈光不正、未经手术治疗的白内障是导致视力损害的主要原因。. ... | zh-cn |
pair_30455519 | Violent conflict left Timor-Leste with a dismantled health-care workforce and infrastructure after 2001. The absence of existing health and tertiary education sectors compounded the challenges of instituting a national eye-care system. From 2001, the East Timor Eye Program coordinated donations and initially provided e... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Un violent conflit a entraîné un manque de personnel et d'infrastructure sanitaires au Timor-Leste après 2001. La disparition des secteurs de la santé et de l'enseignement supérieur a aggravé les difficultés liées à la mise en place d'un système national de soins oculaires. En 2001, le Programme oculaire du Timor-Leste... | fr |
pair_30455519 | Violent conflict left Timor-Leste with a dismantled health-care workforce and infrastructure after 2001. The absence of existing health and tertiary education sectors compounded the challenges of instituting a national eye-care system. From 2001, the East Timor Eye Program coordinated donations and initially provided e... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El violento conflicto dejó a Timor-Leste con un personal sanitario y unas infraestructuras desmanteladas después de 2001. La ausencia de sanidad y de una educación terciaria agravó los desafíos de instituir un sistema nacional de atención ocular. Desde 2001, el Programa Ocular de Timor-Leste coordinó las donaciones e i... | es |
pair_30455519 | Violent conflict left Timor-Leste with a dismantled health-care workforce and infrastructure after 2001. The absence of existing health and tertiary education sectors compounded the challenges of instituting a national eye-care system. From 2001, the East Timor Eye Program coordinated donations and initially provided e... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Кровопролитный конфликт в Тимор-Лешти привел к разрушению системы здравоохранения и потере специалистов после 2001 года. Отсутствие действующего сектора здравоохранения и высшего образования усугубляет проблемы, связанные с созданием национальной системы офтальмологической помощи. Начиная с 2001 года действует программ... | ru |
pair_30455529 | To evaluate the performance of diagnostic tools for diabetes mellitus, including laboratory methods and clinical risk scores, in newly-diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients from four middle-income countries. In a multicentre, prospective study, we recruited 2185 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis from sites in In... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 评估用于四个中等收入国家新诊断结核病患者的糖尿病诊断工具的表现,其中包括实验室方法和临床风险评分。. 在这项多中心、前瞻性的研究中,自 2014 年 1 月起至 2016 年 9 月,我们从秘鲁、罗马尼亚、南非和印度尼西亚各地招募了 2185 名肺结核患者。使用实验室测量的糖化血红蛋白 (HbA1c) 为黄金标准,我们测量了随机血糖、糖化血红蛋白 (HbA1c) 床旁检测、空腹血糖、尿液常规检查、已发表的和新导出的糖尿病风险评分以及人体测量法的诊断准确度。我们还对组合检测法进行了分析,其中包括两步检测法:即在初始随机血糖为临界值 ≥6.1 mmol/L 时,进行糖化血红蛋白 (HbA1c) 床旁检测。. 新诊断结核病患者中,糖尿病的... | zh-cn |
pair_30455529 | To evaluate the performance of diagnostic tools for diabetes mellitus, including laboratory methods and clinical risk scores, in newly-diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients from four middle-income countries. In a multicentre, prospective study, we recruited 2185 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis from sites in In... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Évaluer la performance des outils de diagnostic du diabète sucré, et notamment les méthodes de laboratoire et les cotes de risque clinique, chez les patients souffrant d'une tuberculose pulmonaire récemment diagnostiquée dans quatre pays à revenu intermédiaire. Dans le cadre d'une étude multicentrique et prospective, n... | fr |
pair_30455529 | To evaluate the performance of diagnostic tools for diabetes mellitus, including laboratory methods and clinical risk scores, in newly-diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients from four middle-income countries. In a multicentre, prospective study, we recruited 2185 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis from sites in In... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Evaluar el rendimiento de las herramientas de diagnóstico para la diabetes mellitus, incluidos los métodos de laboratorio y los índices de riesgo clínico, en pacientes recién diagnosticados con tuberculosis pulmonar de cuatro países de ingresos medios. En un estudio prospectivo multicéntrico, se seleccionaron 2185 paci... | es |
pair_30455529 | To evaluate the performance of diagnostic tools for diabetes mellitus, including laboratory methods and clinical risk scores, in newly-diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients from four middle-income countries. In a multicentre, prospective study, we recruited 2185 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis from sites in In... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Оценить эффективность инструментов диагностики сахарного диабета (включая лабораторные методы и показатели клинического риска) у пациентов с недавно диагностированным туберкулезом легких из четырех стран со средним уровнем доходов. С января 2014 года по сентябрь 2016 года авторы провели многоцентровое проспективное исс... | ru |
pair_30455530 | To estimate population-wide hepatitis B and C seroprevalence using dried blood spot samples acquired for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) surveillance as part of the 2010-2011 Demographic and Health Survey in Burkina Faso. We used the database acquired during the multistage, clustered, population-based survey, in whi... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 旨在采用 2010–2011 年布基纳法索人口和健康调查中人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 监测所获取的干血斑样本来估计全人口范围内乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎血清阳性率。. 我们采用了这项基于人口的多级整群调查所获得的数据资料,在这项调查中,共有 15377 名参与者完成了调查问卷并提供了用于 HIV 检测的干血斑样本。我们搜集了每位参与者的社会人口数据和地理信息数据,包括年龄、性别、种族、教育、财富、婚姻状况和地区。我们在 2015 年 3 月至 10 月期间对 14886 例 HIV 阴性样本开展了乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎检测,并计算了各个变量的肝炎血清阳性率加权百分比。. 我们估算的乙型肝炎表面抗原血清阳性率为 9.1%(95% 置信区间,CI... | zh-cn |
pair_30455530 | To estimate population-wide hepatitis B and C seroprevalence using dried blood spot samples acquired for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) surveillance as part of the 2010-2011 Demographic and Health Survey in Burkina Faso. We used the database acquired during the multistage, clustered, population-based survey, in whi... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Estimer la séroprévalence du virus de l'hépatite B et de l'hépatite C dans la population au moyen de gouttes de sang séché prélevées pour la surveillance du virus de l'immunodéficience humaine (VIH) dans le cadre de l'enquête démographique et sanitaire réalisée en 2010–2011 au Burkina Faso. Nous avons utilisé la base d... | fr |
pair_30455530 | To estimate population-wide hepatitis B and C seroprevalence using dried blood spot samples acquired for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) surveillance as part of the 2010-2011 Demographic and Health Survey in Burkina Faso. We used the database acquired during the multistage, clustered, population-based survey, in whi... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | estimar la seroprevalencia de la hepatitis B y C en toda la población con muestras de sangre seca obtenidas para el control del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) como parte de la Encuesta demográfica y de salud entre 2010 y 2011 en Burkina Faso. Se utilizó la base de datos adquirida durante la encuesta multiet... | es |
pair_30455530 | To estimate population-wide hepatitis B and C seroprevalence using dried blood spot samples acquired for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) surveillance as part of the 2010-2011 Demographic and Health Survey in Burkina Faso. We used the database acquired during the multistage, clustered, population-based survey, in whi... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Оценка серораспространенности вирусов гепатита B и C среди населения с использованием образцов сухой капли крови, полученных в рамках надзора за распространением вируса иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ), проводившегося в ходе демографического обследования и обследования состояния здоровья населения Буркина-Фасо в 2010–2011... | ru |
pair_30455531 | To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of results-based financing and input-based financing to increase use and quality of maternal and child health services in rural areas of Zambia. In a cluster-randomized trial from April 2012 to June 2014, 30 districts were allocated to three groups: results-based financing (increased ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 旨在评估基于结果融资和基于投入融资的成本效益,以提高赞比亚农村地区妇幼保健服务的使用率和质量。. 在 2012 年 4 月至 2014 年 6 月的一项集群随机化试验中,30 个地区被划分为三组:基于结果融资(增加资金与拟议指标的绩效挂钩)、基于投入融资(增加资金未与绩效捆绑)或对照组(无额外资金),服务人群分别为 133 万、126 万和 140 万。我们评估了项目实施和验证、消耗品和监督的增量财务成本。我们使用来自家庭和机构的调查数据,评估了试验前后的母婴健康服务的覆盖率和质量有效性,并将这些数据转换为获得的质量调整寿命年 (QALYs)。. 基于结果融资的覆盖率和护理质量明显高于对照组:住院分娩覆盖率的双重差分分析为 12.8... | zh-cn |
pair_30455531 | To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of results-based financing and input-based financing to increase use and quality of maternal and child health services in rural areas of Zambia. In a cluster-randomized trial from April 2012 to June 2014, 30 districts were allocated to three groups: results-based financing (increased ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Évaluer le rapport coût-efficacité du financement axé sur les résultats et du financement axé sur les apports pour accroître l'utilisation et la qualité des services de santé maternelle et infantile dans les zones rurales de Zambie. Dans un essai randomisé par grappes mené d'avril 2012 à juin 2014, 30 districts ont été... | fr |
pair_30455531 | To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of results-based financing and input-based financing to increase use and quality of maternal and child health services in rural areas of Zambia. In a cluster-randomized trial from April 2012 to June 2014, 30 districts were allocated to three groups: results-based financing (increased ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Evaluar la relación entre el gasto y la efectividad de la financiación basada en los resultados y la financiación basada en insumos para aumentar el uso y la calidad de los servicios de salud materno-infantil en las zonas rurales de Zambia. En un ensayo aleatorio por conglomerados de abril de 2012 a junio de 2014, se a... | es |
pair_30455531 | To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of results-based financing and input-based financing to increase use and quality of maternal and child health services in rural areas of Zambia. In a cluster-randomized trial from April 2012 to June 2014, 30 districts were allocated to three groups: results-based financing (increased ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Оценка рентабельности финансирования на основе результатов и затратного финансирования для улучшения использования и повышения качества медицинского обслуживания матерей и детей в сельской местности Замбии. В кластерном рандомизированном исследовании, проводившемся с апреля 2012 г. по июнь 2014 г., 30 районов были поде... | ru |
pair_30455533 | Access to safe, effective, good-quality medicines can be compromised by poor pharmaceutical system governance. This system is particularly vulnerable to inefficiencies and to losses from corruption, because it involves a complex mix of actors with diverse responsibilities. A high level of transparency and accountabilit... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 药物系统治理不善会影响安全、有效、优质药品的获取得不到保障。由于其涉及承担不同责任行为者的复杂组合,该系统尤其容易受到效率低下、因腐败带来损失的影响。为了最大限度降低欺诈和腐败的几率,高水平的透明度和问责制至关重要。在过去十年中,药物良好管理规划 (Good Governance for Medicines Programme) 和药品透明度联盟 (Medicines Transparency Alliance) 的关注重点在于改善药物系统的问责制,并通过提升药物系统的透明度,鼓励一系列利益相关者的参与,从而降低药物系统的腐败程度。这两个项目的经验表明,利益相关者以各种不同的方式阐释透明度和问责制。此外,由于并未明确政府应披露哪些信... | zh-cn |
pair_30455533 | Access to safe, effective, good-quality medicines can be compromised by poor pharmaceutical system governance. This system is particularly vulnerable to inefficiencies and to losses from corruption, because it involves a complex mix of actors with diverse responsibilities. A high level of transparency and accountabilit... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | L'accès à des médicaments sûrs, efficaces et de bonne qualité peut être compromis par la mauvaise gouvernance du secteur pharmaceutique. Celui-ci est particulièrement exposé aux inefficacités et aux pertes dues à la corruption, du fait qu'il implique un ensemble complexe d'acteurs aux différentes responsabilités. Une g... | fr |
pair_30455533 | Access to safe, effective, good-quality medicines can be compromised by poor pharmaceutical system governance. This system is particularly vulnerable to inefficiencies and to losses from corruption, because it involves a complex mix of actors with diverse responsibilities. A high level of transparency and accountabilit... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El acceso a medicamentos seguros, eficaces y de buena calidad puede verse comprometido por una mala gestión del sistema farmacéutico. Este sistema es particularmente vulnerable a las ineficiencias y a las pérdidas derivadas de la corrupción porque implica una compleja mezcla de distintos participantes con diversas resp... | es |
pair_30455533 | Access to safe, effective, good-quality medicines can be compromised by poor pharmaceutical system governance. This system is particularly vulnerable to inefficiencies and to losses from corruption, because it involves a complex mix of actors with diverse responsibilities. A high level of transparency and accountabilit... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Доступ к безопасным, эффективным, качественным лекарственным препаратам может быть сведен на нет плохой организацией управления в фармацевтическом секторе. Эта система особенно уязвима для неэффективности и потерь, связанных с коррупцией, так как ей присуща сложная структура участников с различными обязанностями. Для с... | ru |
pair_30455532 | To compare the World Health Organization (WHO) body mass index (BMI)-for-age definition of obesity against measured body fatness in African children. In a prospective multicentre study over 2013 to 2017, we recruited 1516 participants aged 8 to 11 years old from urban areas of eight countries (Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 将世卫组织 (WHO) 年龄别身体质量指数 (BMI-for-age) 对肥胖的定义与所测量的非洲儿童体脂率进行对比。. 在 2013 年至 2017 年的一项前瞻性、多中心的研究中,我们从 8 个国家的城市地区(加纳,肯尼亚,摩洛哥,毛里求斯,纳米比亚,塞内加尔,突尼斯和坦桑尼亚联合共和国)招募了 1516 名 8 至 11 岁的参与者。我们使用 WHO 标准测量了参与者的身高和体重,并计算了年龄别身体质量指数。我们使用重水同位素法测量了参与者的体脂,并定义过度肥胖百分位数为男孩 >25%,女孩 >30%。我们计算了 BMI z 评分 >+2.00 标准差 (SD) 的敏感性和特异性,并使用受试者工作特征分析和约登指数来确定过度肥... | zh-cn |
pair_30455532 | To compare the World Health Organization (WHO) body mass index (BMI)-for-age definition of obesity against measured body fatness in African children. In a prospective multicentre study over 2013 to 2017, we recruited 1516 participants aged 8 to 11 years old from urban areas of eight countries (Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Comparer la définition de l'obésité de l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé basée sur l'indice de masse corporelle (IMC) selon l'âge à la masse grasse mesurée chez les enfants africains. Dans le cadre d'une étude prospective multicentrique menée entre 2013 et 2017, nous avons recruté 1516 participants âgés de 8 à 11 ans... | fr |
pair_30455532 | To compare the World Health Organization (WHO) body mass index (BMI)-for-age definition of obesity against measured body fatness in African children. In a prospective multicentre study over 2013 to 2017, we recruited 1516 participants aged 8 to 11 years old from urban areas of eight countries (Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Comparar la definición de obesidad por edad del índice de masa corporal (IMC) de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) con la grasa corporal medida en niños africanos. En un estudio prospectivo multicéntrico realizado entre 2013 y 2017, se reclutaron 1516 participantes de edades comprendidas entre los 8 y los 11 añ... | es |
pair_30455532 | To compare the World Health Organization (WHO) body mass index (BMI)-for-age definition of obesity against measured body fatness in African children. In a prospective multicentre study over 2013 to 2017, we recruited 1516 participants aged 8 to 11 years old from urban areas of eight countries (Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Сравнение определения ожирения, принятого Всемирной организацией здравоохранения (ВОЗ) на основании значения «индекс массы тела (ИМТ)-возраст», с измеренными величинами упитанности африканских детей. В перспективном многоцентровом исследовании в период с 2013 по 2017 год приняли участие 1516 участников в возрасте от 8 ... | ru |
pair_30456798 | To evaluate the effects of depressive symptom management interventions (DSMI) for low-income mothers. Depressive symptoms and depression are common complications following childbirth. Depressive symptoms experienced by low-income mothers negatively affect infant-toddler development. A systematic review and meta-analysi... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 评价抑郁症状管理介入(DSMI)对低收入母亲的影响。 背景: 抑郁症状和抑郁症是分娩后常见的并发症。低收入母亲的抑郁症状会对婴幼儿的成长产生负面影响。 设计: 通过系统综述和荟萃分析对纳入研究进行了综合、严格的评价。 资料来源: 截至2017年11月,我们对以下电子数据库中的随机对照试验进行了系统搜索:PubMed、EMBASE、CINAHL、PsycInfo和Cochrane Library CENTRAL。 综述方法: 在对DSMI的系统综述中发现了十项研究,涉及内容、分娩方式、会议和供养人。然后,我们对有798名参与者的九项随机对照试验进行了荟萃分析,比较了有和没有进行抑郁症状管理介入的低收入母亲。 结果: 干预措施持... | zh-cn |
pair_30456822 | The aim of this meta-analysis was to determine the association of common type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) gene variants (protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor 22 [PTPN22] rs2476601C/T, insulin [INS] rs689A/T and transcription factor 7-like 2 [TCF7L2] rs7903146C/T) with latent autoimmune diabetes in a... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 摘要: 背景 这项meta分析的目的是调查常见的1型糖尿病以及2型糖尿病基因变异(蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酯酶22[PTPN22] rs2476601C/T、胰岛素[INS] rs689A/T以及转录因子7样-2[TCF7L2] rs7903146C/T)与成人迟发型自身免疫性糖尿病(latent autoimmune diabetes in adults,LADA)之间的关系。 方法 对截至2017年的电子数据库进行了系统搜索,并且汇总了涉及到这3种基因变异的16项独立病例对照研究的数据。为了评估相关性强度,使用汇总的每种1型糖尿病以及2型糖尿病基因变异的等位基因以及基因型频率来计算优势比(ORs)与95%置信区间(CIs)。对所有的研究都... | zh-cn |
pair_30456842 | To examine the association between components of safety climate and psychosocial hazards with safe work behaviours and test the moderating effects of psychosocial hazards on the safety climate-safety performance relationships. The effects of a strong safety climate on safety performance are well cited, however, the con... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | None | zh-cn |
pair_30456856 | To examine the effect of psychological distress in mediating the relationship between the severity of pressure injury and pain intensity in hospitalized adults. Despite the prevalence of pressure injury (previously known as pressure ulcers) in hospitalized adults, the current knowledge of pain associated with pressure ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的: 探讨心理压力对调节成年住院病人压力性损伤严重程度与疼痛程度的关系的影响。 背景: 尽管成年住院病人常受压力性损伤(以前称为压力性溃疡)的困扰,但目前对压力性损伤相关疼痛的认识有限,且调研结果不一致。对心理压力和压力性损伤的疼痛之间关系的理解也不足。 设计: 对电子健康记录数据进行回顾性横断面二次分析。 方法: 通过综合数据存储库(IDR)检索2013-2016年期间入院病人第三天的数据。对电子健康记录进行了审阅,以便根据需要收集数据。调节效果将通过使用MPlus实现的路径进行分析测试。 结果: 路径分析显示,压力性损伤和心理压力的严重程度对成年住院病人感受到的疼痛程度有显著的直接影响。 但压力性损伤的严重程度与疼痛程度之间的... | zh-cn |
pair_30457175 | The aim of this focus group study was to explore the experiences of family therapists working with family secrecy. Our study highlights that family secrets present important and compelling challenges for family therapists. Furthermore, our study reveals that there seem to be some basic strategies family therapists use ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 该焦点小组研究旨在探索家庭心理咨询师处理家庭秘密的经历。我们的研究强调了家庭秘密给家庭心理咨询师带来重要而迫切的挑战。此外,我们的研究还显示在咨询过程中家庭心理咨询师应用一些基本策略在应对这些挑战。一个基本的策略是家庭心理咨询师尝试通过避免介入家庭秘密来保持其作为每个家庭成员可信赖的咨询师的位置。此外,心理咨询师探索引导家庭公开秘密从而缓解秘密害处的方法。这强调了系统模型的重要性以及在家庭心理咨询中这一角度有多大影响。然而,一些参与者有时会采用另一种策略,即和家庭讨论秘密但不致力于公开秘密。在本文的讨论部分,我们反思了家庭心理咨询师所作的这些策略性选择中概念化问题的可能性。此外,我们还强调了进一步研究的重要性。. | zh-cn |
pair_30457175 | The aim of this focus group study was to explore the experiences of family therapists working with family secrecy. Our study highlights that family secrets present important and compelling challenges for family therapists. Furthermore, our study reveals that there seem to be some basic strategies family therapists use ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El propósito de este estudio de un grupo focal fue analizar las experiencias de los terapeutas familiares que trabajan con el secreto familiar. Nuestro estudio destaca que los secretos familiares presentan desafíos importantes y emocionantes para los terapeutas familiares. Además, nuestro estudio revela que parece habe... | es |
pair_30460798 | To reveal the correlation between plant communities and soil chemical factors (pH, the total amount of soil soluble salt, TN, TP, SOM, K<sup>+</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup>, Cl<sup>-</sup>, SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>, HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>) in Shandong coastal saline area, a field inves... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 在山东滨海盐渍区选取81个样方进行植物群落调查,对土壤化学性质进行分析,研究耐盐植物分布与土壤pH、可溶性盐总量、全氮、全磷、有机质、K<sup>+</sup>、Na<sup>+</sup>、Ca<sup>2+</sup>、Mg<sup>2+</sup>、Cl<sup>-</sup>、SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>和HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>12个土壤化学因子之间的关系.结果表明: 共记录耐盐植物30科67属85种,排名前三的优势科为菊科、禾本科、藜科.群落类型分为4类,分别是芦苇-白茅+茵陈蒿群落、盐地碱蓬+芦苇-茵陈蒿+地肤群落、芦苇-香蒲+罗布麻群落和芦苇-罗布麻群落.CCA... | zh-cn |
pair_30460799 | Dendrochronological techniques were used to study the response of radial growth of Pinus koraiensis with different diameter classes to climate change throughout the natural range of broad-leaved Korean pine forests, including Baishilazi Nature Reserve (40.9° N), Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve (42.4° N), Liangshui Nat... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 运用树木年轮气候学方法,研究原始阔叶红松林分布区内白石砬子自然保护区(40.9° N)、长白山自然保护区(42.4° N)、凉水自然保护区(47.2° N)和胜山自然保护区(49.4° N)4个纬度样地的2个径级红松径向生长对气候变化的响应,分析不同径级红松对气候因子响应的异同,以及影响不同纬度红松径向生长的关键气候因子,探讨气候变化显著的40多年中红松径向生长的变化动态.结果表明: 2个径级红松对气候因子的响应具有很大的相似性,但是小径级(胸径为10~20 cm)红松对当年生长季的平均最低气温以及上一年的气候因子更敏感,而大径级(胸径>40 cm)红松对当年生长季的平均最高气温和平均相对湿度更敏感.影响4个纬度样地红松径向生长的关... | zh-cn |
pair_30460800 | To clarify the sustainable soil reinforcement capacity of the lateral root branches of shrubs after injury by fracture force in a semi-arid coal mining subsidence region of Shendong, we analyzed the ultimate anti-fracture mechanical characteristics of three shrub species, Caragana microphylla, Salix cheilophila, and Hi... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | None | zh-cn |
pair_30460804 | Combined with geographic information system (GIS) data, the spatial heterogeneity of soil water in the 0-200 cm soil layer of the desert steppe with the introduction of the shrub Caragana korshinskii in eastern Ningxia was studied by classical statistical and geostatistical methods. It was found that the soil water con... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 结合地理信息系统(GIS),运用经典统计学和地统计学方法对宁夏东部荒漠草原人工灌丛引入下0~200 cm土层土壤水分空间异质性进行研究.结果表明: 0~200 cm土层土壤含水量为0.6%~19.0%,均值为4.4%,土壤水分含量较低,变异系数为49.5%~86.3%,属于中等变异.不同土层半变异函数的最佳理论模型分别为:0~60、80~120 cm各层土壤水分符合球状模型,60~80 cm符合指数模型,120~200 cm符合高斯模型.不同土层土壤含水量均呈不同程度的空间相关,0~40、60~80、120~200 cm各层土壤水分的块金系数<i>C</i><sub>0</sub>/(<i>C</i><sub>0</sub>+<i>... | zh-cn |
pair_30460805 | Reproductive isolation, the key process to prevent interspecific hybridization and keep the completeness and independence of species, is crucial to the formation and maintenance of biodiversity. The forming steps, methods and intensities of reproductive isolation between different species are not completely the same. L... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 生殖隔离是阻止种间杂交、保持物种完整性和独立性的关键,对生物多样性的产生和维持有重要意义.不同物种间的生殖隔离形成阶段、方式和强度不完全相同,因而对物种间隔离机制的研究有助于揭示物种形成和维持机制.对青藏高原东缘同域分布的2种橐吾属杂草黄帚橐吾和箭叶橐吾的花期物候观察、访花昆虫观察及花粉-柱头亲和性进行研究,分析了2种橐吾多种合子前生殖隔离机制的特点及其在生殖隔离中的作用.结果表明: 黄帚橐吾种群花期比箭叶橐吾早20 d左右,虽然盛花期存在差异,但是2种群花期存在10 d左右的重叠期,并且在重叠期内2种橐吾花粉和柱头均具有活性.2种橐吾共享传粉昆虫,为泛化传粉模式,并且传粉者对2种植物的访花行为相似,存在2种植物间交叉访问.尽管2种... | zh-cn |
pair_30460810 | The expansion of soil salinization area is a threat to cotton production in Southern Xinjiang. How to control soil salt accumulation by developing precise irrigation strategy is currently a hot topic for the film mulching drip-irrigated cotton field. With aims for soil quality improvement and high yield, we investigate... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 土壤盐渍化在南疆干旱区的持续加重威胁到棉花生产,如何通过制定精准的膜下滴灌灌溉策略控制盐分累积是目前研究的一个关键科学问题.本研究从改善土壤状况、保证棉花产量出发,在南疆主要棉花产区设置生育期不同灌水定额试验,研究灌溉定额对土壤水盐运移和棉花产量、品质的影响.结果表明: 灌溉定额的增加有助于棉花光合产物的积累,但对生殖器官分配比例无显著影响;土壤脱盐程度与灌溉定额呈正相关关系,当棉花生育期灌溉定额高于2577.83 m<sup>3</sup>·hm<sup>-2</sup>时,土壤盐渍化程度不会加深;灌溉定额显著影响灌溉水利用效率(WUE<sub>I</sub>),但纤维品质没有显著差异,且棉花产量随灌溉定额增加呈现先增加后减少的趋... | zh-cn |
pair_30460811 | To investigate the effects of straw amendments on the yield and root spatial distribution of maize under water stress, an experiment with rainproof shelter was conducted in the field experimental station of Shenyang Agricultural University in 2016 and 2017. The drip irrigation facilities were used to perform water stre... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 为了探究水分胁迫条件下秸秆还田对玉米产量和根系空间分布的影响,自2016年起连续2年在沈阳农业大学试验田设置了秸秆还田控水试验.于大型遮雨棚内采用滴灌控水的方法,设置行间秸秆翻埋(T<sub>1</sub>)与混拌(T<sub>2</sub>)两种还田方式,15 cm (D<sub>1</sub>)、30 cm (D<sub>2</sub>)、45 cm (D<sub>3</sub>) 3个还田深度,以秸秆不还田3个翻埋深度为对照,在玉米苗期和吐丝期分别进行旱、涝处理,分析水分胁迫条件下玉米产量和根系空间分布特征. 结果表明: 2016年S<sub>1</sub>T<sub>1</sub>D<sub>2</sub>(秸秆翻埋还田30... | zh-cn |
pair_30460813 | Reasonable cropping pattern can improve resource utilization efficiency, reduce environmental risks in agricultural production, and achieve the goal of resource saving coupled with high production and efficiency. We evaluated the production effects of typical cropping patterns in an arid irrigation region from several ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 合理的种植模式可以提高资源利用效率,降低农业生产的生态环境风险,实现资源节约和增产增效的目的.本文运用能值分析的理论和方法,从资源利用、碳排放、经济效益、能值自给率和净能值产出率等方面对干旱灌区典型种植模式的生产效应进行综合分析与评价,以期为建立减投、减排、高产高效、可持续农田高效生产模式提供理论与实践依据.结果表明:集成免耕秸秆覆盖还田及地膜再利用的高效间作生产模式(NTSI)具有明显的增产效应,与地方传统间作(CTI)和单作玉米(CTM)相比,分别增产13.5%~16.9%和13.8%~17.1%.NTSI较CTI模式水分利用效率和光能利用率分别提高12.4%~17.2%和6.1%~8.1%.高效NTSI模式可降低系统碳排放、提... | zh-cn |
pair_30460818 | To examine the change of runoff and its reason is an important scientific issue in forest hydrology. In this study, we performed the trend and inflection analysis on the time series of daily precipitation and runoff in the Pengchongjian small watershed from 1983 to 2014 by Mann-Kendall test method, a site with abundant... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 对流域径流的变化及其原因的研究,是森林水文研究领域中一个重要的科学问题.本研究以降水充沛的彭冲涧小流域为对象,运用Mann-Kendall检验法对彭冲涧小流域1983—2014年的降水、径流序列进行突变分析;采用经验统计分析法,分析降水变化和植被恢复对小流域径流的影响及其贡献率,并计算年尺度上植被恢复的水文效应对降水量响应的临界值.结果表明: 2003年为降水与径流的一致突变点;相对于基准期(1983—2003年),变化期(2004—2014年)的年降水量、年径流深分别减少8.7%、29.2%,年平均减少幅度分别为12.7、22.1 mm;春、夏、秋、冬季及年尺度上的平均径流深分别减少100.2、105.8、25.2、23.4和24... | zh-cn |
pair_30460819 | Fire is a major disturbance factor in Daxing'anling region, with important impacts on carbon balance of forest ecosystems. Fire severity and the distinction of microclimates induced by different topography are the primary factors driving the restoration of post-fire net primary productivity (NPP). In this study, we exa... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 林火是大兴安岭林区主要的干扰因子,且对森林生态系统的碳平衡有着重要影响.火干扰强度以及不同地形条件所导致的山地气候差异是影响火后植被净初级生产力恢复过程的主导因素.本研究以内蒙古根河林区为例,使用多时相的Landsat TM遥感数据(2008—2012年)和1980—2010年间的气象资料,结合山地小气候模型MTCLIM与光能利用效率模型3PGS,模拟森林火后植被净初级生产力(NPP)的时空恢复过程,并探讨不同火烧强度和地形因子对NPP恢复进程的影响.结果表明: 3PGS-MTCLIM模型能够较准确地在小尺度范围内模拟NPP的空间分布格局,模拟结果与样地具有较好的对应关系,<i>R</i><sup>2</sup>=0.828;3PG... | zh-cn |
pair_30460821 | The urban spatial expansion has led to the considerable substitution of natural vegetation-dominated land surfaces by impervious surfaces, especially in large cities, with great impacts on urban ecological quality. Two most heavily populated cities, Shanghai of China and New York of USA, were chosen as the study cases.... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 城市空间的扩展使得大量的不透水面取代了以植被为主的自然地表景观,尤其是在规模较大的城市,其高比例的不透水面很大程度上影响了城市生态质量.本研究以中、美2个人口规模最大的城市——上海和纽约为研究区,基于上海1989、2002和2015年和纽约近同期的1991、2001和2015年的Landsat影像,利用归一化不透水面指数(NDISI)提取研究区各年份的不透水面信息,通过遥感生态指数(RSEI)评价城市不透水面大幅增长导致的城市生态质量变化,并借助景观指数分析上海和纽约两种不透水面空间分布格局对城市生态质量的影响.结果表明: 20世纪90年代初到2015年,上海和纽约的城市不透水面增长速率和空间变化模式存在显著差异.研究期间,上海不透... | zh-cn |
pair_30460822 | Forest ecosystem has significant functions and services. The accounting on forest ecosystem services valuation (ESV) is one of the key prerequisites to forest ESV pricing, ecosystems protection, and the implementation of that 'Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets'. We first reviewed the advantages and ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 森林生态系统具有重要的功能和服务价值,对其价值的准确核算是实现森林生态系统服务定价、保护森林生态系统和落实“绿水青山就是金山银山”等实际工作的关键前提之一.本研究首先综述了现有森林生态系统服务价值核算方法的优点和局限性,然后构建了基于能值的非货币量的森林生态系统服务价值核算方法,并选取京津冀森林生态系统进行案例研究来测试这一核算方法,又进一步基于归一化植被指数对生态系统服务价值核算结果进行修正,同时考虑到数据获取的不确定性,对核算结果进行了不确定性分析.结果表明: 京津冀不同地区森林生态系统服务价值依次为承德>北京>保定>张家口>石家庄>秦皇岛>天津>邯郸>唐山>邢台>廊坊>衡水>沧州;不同森林生态系统服务价值依次为落叶阔叶林>常绿... | zh-cn |
pair_30460823 | As an important part of the national poverty alleviation strategy in China, monitoring of poverty-stricken counties is the precondition and guarantee for implementing national precise poverty reduction strategies. Taking 724 poverty-stricken counties in 14 contiguous destitute areas as the study area, we designed a cou... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | None | zh-cn |
pair_30460825 | To examine the effects of different cultivation history (5 a,10 a, and 15 a) on soil microbial communities, we used Illumina sequencing to investigate the diversity and structure of soil bacterial and fungal communities from Torreya grandis 'Merrillii' fields. The results showed that bacterial Shannon index, the richne... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 为探明不同种植年限对香榧根际土壤微生物群落特征的影响,采用高通量测序技术,分析种植5 a、10 a和15 a香榧根际土壤细菌、真菌的群落结构和多样性特征.结果表明: 在种植15 a的香榧土壤中细菌Chao1指数、ACE指数和Shannon指数显著降低,Simpson指数无显著变化.NMDS分析显示,种植年限对细菌群落结构变化有显著影响,而种植5 a和10 a香榧林地土壤具有相似的细菌群落.细菌相对丰度、多样性以及群落结构(基本上由变形菌、放线菌、酸杆菌和绿弯菌组成)的变化与有机质、C/N、全氮呈极显著相关.香榧根际土壤真菌Chao1指数和ACE指数随种植年限的增加显著降低,Shannon指数和Simpson指数在种植10 a香榧林地... | zh-cn |
pair_30460827 | To investigate the differences of fungal network structures and interaction among fungal species of in black soil region of Northeast China, Illumina MiSeq sequencing was used to reveal the fungal communities in the three long-term fertilization experimental fields. Fungal molecular ecological networks were constructed... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | None | zh-cn |
pair_30460832 | As the source of the 'Luanhe-Tianjin Diversion Project', water environment status in the Panjiakou-Daheiting Reservoir directly affects drinking water safety in the water receiving area, and therefore plays important role in the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Field survey was carried out in July 2016 ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 潘家口-大黑汀水库(简称“潘大水库”)作为“引滦入津工程”的水源地,其水质状况直接关系到受水区饮水安全,是京津冀区域协同发展的重要影响因素.本研究基于2016年7月的调查,分析了沉积物中氮、磷和有机质的含量.结果表明: 潘大水库表层沉积物中总氮(TN)含量在1175.41~2415.67 mg·kg<sup>-1</sup>(平均值为1648.71 mg·kg<sup>-1</sup>),总磷(TP)含量在1773.25~3471.70 mg·kg<sup>-1</sup>(平均值为2790.89 mg·kg<sup>-1</sup>),有机质(OM)含量6.0%~25.3%(平均值为12.5%).在空间上,与上游的潘家口水库相比,... | zh-cn |
pair_30460833 | In August 2016, 59 sites of 13 streams in Xianju National Park were surveyed to explore the community structure of Chironomid larvae and their indicative significance for water quality. Water quality of the streams was evaluated based on Hilsenhoff biological index. The results showed that there were 37 clean sites, 19... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 为了解浙江仙居国家公园内溪流中摇蚊幼虫的群落结构及其对水质的指示作用,于2016年8月对仙居国家公园内13条溪流59个点位进行了调查,运用Hilsenhoff生物指数对溪流水质进行评价.结果表明: 59个点位中有37个点处于清洁状态,19个点处于轻污染状态,3个点处于中污染状态.此次调查共获得摇蚊幼虫86种,隶属于4亚科51属.其中,摇蚊亚科种类数最多,有19属37种;直突摇蚊亚科次之,有21属35种;长足摇蚊亚科有9属12种;寡角摇蚊亚科最少,为2属2种.摇蚊亚科密度比重最大,为40.3%;长足摇蚊亚科与直突摇蚊亚科所占比重差异不大,分别为30%与29.4%;寡角摇蚊亚科比重最小,仅为0.3%.壳粗腹摇蚊为仙居国家公园溪流摇蚊幼虫... | zh-cn |
pair_30460834 | Base on the data from fishery resources survey carried out in northern coastal waters in Yuhuan in November 2016 (autumn) and April 2017 (spring), we examined the niche and interspecific associations of major nekton by the methods of index of relative importance (IRI), niche breadth, niche overlap, the variance ratio (... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 基于2016年11月(秋季)和2017年4月(春季)在玉环北部沿岸海域渔业调查所获的数据资料,运用相对重要性指数(IRI)、生态位宽度、生态位重叠、方差比率法、<i>X<sup>2</sup></i> 检验、联结系数(<i>AC</i>)、Jaccard指数(<i>JI</i>)、点相关系数(<i>Φ</i>)和Spearman秩相关系数等方法对主要游泳动物物种间的生态位和种间联结性进行研究.结果表明: 三疣梭子蟹的生态位宽度值最大,占绝对竞争优势;重要经济种类刀鲚与长蛸的生态位宽度值最小,处于弱势竞争地位.该海域主要游泳动物生态位重叠程度不均匀,可能是由于生活环境多样化所致.总体联结性分析表明,本海域物种之间呈不显著负关联. <i... | zh-cn |
pair_30461056 | Eight conventions make up the biodiversity cluster of multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) that provide the critical international legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of nature. However, concerns about the rate of implementation of the conventions at the national level have triggered discus... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 八项多边环境协定中关于生物多样性的公约为自然的保护和可持续利用提供了重要的国际法律框架。然而, 对这些公约在国家层面执行情况的担忧已经引发了关于多边环境协定能否有效阻止生物多样性丧失的讨论。其中主要存在两个问题: 能力和资源的不足, 以及多项公约的执行缺乏连贯性。我们重点关注后者, 并分析了国际公约向国家政策转化的机制。具体来说, 我们研究了《2011-2020 年生物多样性战略规划》及相应的爱知生物多样性目标是如何作为一个整体统一的生物多样性保护计划发挥作用的。这一战略规划被用于协调和统一各项目标, 以促进和实现所有与生物多样性相关的公约更有效的实施。对来自 88 个国家 139 个主要利益相关者的调查表明, 要提高生物多样性相关... | zh-cn |
pair_30461056 | Eight conventions make up the biodiversity cluster of multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) that provide the critical international legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of nature. However, concerns about the rate of implementation of the conventions at the national level have triggered discus... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Mejora en la Colaboración en la Implementación de las Convenciones Mundiales sobre la Biodiversidad Resumen Ocho convenciones son las que forman la agrupación multilateral de acuerdos ambientales (MEAs, en inglés), los cuales proporcionan el marco de trabajo legal importante para la conservación y el uso sustentable de... | es |
pair_30462947 | Seasonal influenza vaccination is the most effective way to prevent influenza virus infection and its complications. Currently, China has licensed trivalent (IIV3) and quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4), including split-virus influenza vaccine and subunit vaccine. In most parts of China, influenza vaccin... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 接种流感疫苗是预防流感病毒感染及其并发症的最有效手段。目前,我国国内批准上市的灭活流感疫苗为三价(IIV3)和四价(IIV4)疫苗,包括裂解疫苗和亚单位疫苗。流感疫苗在我国大多数地区属于第二类疫苗,实行自愿、自费接种。为指导我国流感预防控制和疫苗应用工作,中国CDC国家免疫规划技术工作组流感疫苗工作组综合国内外最新研究进展,对2014年版指南进行了更新和修订,形成了《中国流感疫苗预防接种技术指南(2018-2019)》。本指南主要更新了以下内容:流感的流行病学和疾病负担,流感疫苗的种类、2018-2019年度流感疫苗抗原组份、IIV3和IIV4疫苗的免疫反应、免疫持久性、免疫原性、效力、效果、安全性、成本效果和成本效益等;并基于现有... | zh-cn |
pair_30462961 | Clonorchiasis is one key food-borne parasitic disease in China. Owing to several years'efforts and preparation, the national clonorchiasis surveillance system in China has been established preliminarily since 2016. In this article, the necessity to establish the national clonorchiasis surveillance system is explained. ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 华支睾吸虫病是重要的食源性寄生虫病。中国于2016年初步建立了全国水平的华支睾吸虫病监测体系。本文阐明建立华支睾吸虫病监测体系的必要性,简要介绍了中国华支睾吸虫病监测体系的构成、内容和方法,着重就其中几个关键问题进行了解读,并对下一步发展提出了建议,同时分析了对全球肝吸虫病防控的意义。. | zh-cn |
pair_30462964 | Genes play an important role in the immune system response, and different gene loci may result in different vaccine immune response rates. This review focuses on the correlation between gene polymorphisms and vaccine immune response in order to investigate the influence of gene polymorphisms on the immune response to v... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | None | zh-cn |
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