pair_id stringlengths 13 13 | source_text stringlengths 68 8.64k | source_lang stringclasses 1
value | source_dataset stringclasses 7
values | split stringclasses 1
value | audio_text stringclasses 1
value | target_text stringlengths 4 9.21k | target_lang stringclasses 7
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pair_30462965 | Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious diseases threating human health, bacillus balmette-guerin vaccine (BCG) is the only available TB vaccine now, neonatal vaccination can significantly reduce the incidence and death of tuberculosis. However, due to its limited protection period, one dose vaccination after birth d... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 结核病作为严重威胁人类健康的重大传染病,卡介苗是目前唯一被证实有效的结核病疫苗,新生儿接种可以大大减少结核病的发病和死亡,但因其保护期有限,出生后接种一次并不能对青少年和成年人产生保护效果。本文通过PubMed、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台等数据库的相关文献的检索和阅读,对卡介苗特性、免疫效果及免疫持久力、青少年或成年人卡介苗接种及卡介苗复种效果的研究进行了分析和总结,并结合WHO关于卡介苗使用立场发布的3次文件,探讨其对于卡介苗使用的态度转变历程以及今后的政策趋势。. | zh-cn |
pair_30462966 | With the accelerating process of population aging in China, social pension system has been rapidly developed, but its service quality remains poor. How to provide quality and efficient elderly care services has become a major livelihood issue of general public. The existing evaluation standards for service quality in t... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 随着我国人口老龄化进程日益加快,社会化养老体系得以迅猛发展,但其服务质量堪忧。如何为老年人提供优质、高效的养老服务成为社会普遍关注的重大民生问题。现有养老机构服务质量评估相关文献或实践中的评价标准各异、视角单一,缺乏系统梳理。本文以'结构-过程-结果'质量评价三维理论为基础,系统比较国内外典型国家与地区养老机构服务质量的评价指标体系及其评估管理机制,为设计符合我国国情的养老机构服务质量评价指标体系,建立涵盖评估原则、主客体、监管、奖惩、等级划分的评估管理制度提供循证依据。. | zh-cn |
pair_30462967 | The outbreak of infectious diseases is a major problem impacting the health of African people and global public health. It is important to establish a surveillance system and conduct continuous, appropriate and systemic surveillance for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. With the implementation of 'The ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 感染性疾病的流行与暴发是危害非洲人民健康和全球卫生安全的主要问题之一。感染性疾病监测体系的建立以及持续、规范、系统地开展监测工作,对于感染性疾病防控至关重要。随着我国'一带一路'战略逐步实施,中非之间交流合作不断深入,积极了解和参与非洲感染性疾病监测与防控工作,有助于保障全球卫生安全和促进中非经贸合作。本文主要从整个非洲、非洲不同区域以及部分非洲国家等3个层面介绍与分析非洲感染性疾病的监测现状,为我国开展输入性感染性疾病防控和卫生援外工作提供参考。. | zh-cn |
pair_30465331 | Although evidence-based approaches have become commonplace for determining the success of conservation measures for the management of threatened taxa, there are no standard metrics for assessing progress in research or management. We developed 5 metrics to meet this need for threatened taxa and to quantify the need for... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 虽然受威胁物种的管理中常常用到基于证据的方法来确定保护措施的成效, 但还没有统一的标准来评估受胁物种研究或管理的进展。我们为受威胁物种制定了五个指标, 并量化分析了深入行动和有效减缓威胁的需求。这些指标 (研究需求、研究成果、管理需求、管理成果和威胁减少的百分比) 可以共同用于分析单个类群的趋势或跨类群的威胁。我们通过在澳大利亚受胁迫鸟类上的应用检验了这些指标的效用, 这是首次在大陆尺度上评估一个动物区系中所有受胁迫类群面临威胁的研究和管理进展。该类群已知的威胁中有四分之三已有一些研究, 且影响最大的威胁中有一半已被清楚地指出应如何减缓这种威胁。针对近一半的威胁因素已有相应管理措施。管理成果包括成功的尝试到完全减缓威胁, 这涉及了三... | zh-cn |
pair_30465331 | Although evidence-based approaches have become commonplace for determining the success of conservation measures for the management of threatened taxa, there are no standard metrics for assessing progress in research or management. We developed 5 metrics to meet this need for threatened taxa and to quantify the need for... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Medidas de Progreso en el Entendimiento y el Manejo de las Amenazas que Enfrentan las Aves Australianas Resumen Aunque los métodos basados en evidencias se han vuelto muy comunes para la determinación del éxito de las medidas de conservación del manejo de los taxones amenazados, hoy en día no existen medidas estandariz... | es |
pair_30465337 | Perforations are common complications of root canal therapy. In clinic, perforations that were improperly and untimely repaired can seriously affect the prognosis of teeth after root canal treatment. At present, the status of perforation repair in our country is worrisome. This paper focused on the progress of perforat... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 髓腔穿孔是根管治疗失败的主要原因之一。在临床治疗中对出现髓腔穿孔的病例,如果不及时修复或修复方法不当,可严重影响根管治疗患牙的预后。目前我国口腔临床髓腔穿孔的修复现状令人堪忧,本文对髓腔穿孔的修复方法及材料进行论述,以帮助临床医生选用正确的方法和材料修复髓腔穿孔,从而提高根管治疗患牙的保存率。. | zh-cn |
pair_30465338 | Soluble triggering receptors expressed by myeloid cells-1 (sTREM-1) and inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in macrophage cells were stimulated by Porphyromonas gingivalis-lipopolysaccharide (Pg-LPS) to investigate the expression of triggering receptors expressed by myeloid cells-1 (TREM-1) and furthe... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 探索牙龈卟啉单胞菌脂多糖(Pg-LPS)刺激的巨噬细胞中髓样细胞触发受体-1(TREM-1)、可溶性TREM-1(sTREM-1)及肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)的表达,探讨TREM-1与牙周炎发病机制的可能关联。方法 使用豆蔻酰佛波醇乙酯诱导人单核细胞系细胞THP-1分化为巨噬细胞,分别予以0(空白对照)、0.5、1.0 μg·mL⁻¹的Pg-LPS刺激,并根据不同时间分组:孵育4、6、12、24 h组。实时定量聚合酶链反应检测巨噬细胞中TREM-1 mRNA的表达,Western blot分析TREM-1蛋白表达的差异,细胞免疫荧光染色检测TREM-1在巨噬细胞中的表达部位,并通过酶联免疫吸附试验对细胞培养液中的sTREM... | zh-cn |
pair_30465339 | To compare the dentin bonding strength evaluation between adult permanent teeth and youth permanent teeth after treatment for different durations by universal adhesives. Ten adult permanent teeth and ten youth permanent teeth were selected for this study. The occlusal enamel layer was removed, and each tooth was cut in... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 应用通用型粘接剂Scotchbond Universal(SBU),比较在不同处理时间下对成熟恒牙与年轻恒牙牙本质粘接的粘接强度,探讨其应用于年轻恒牙的效果。方法 收集成熟恒牙与年轻恒牙各10颗,去除面釉质层,平行于牙体长轴将牙齿切为3块,获得成熟恒牙30块,年轻恒牙30块,各随机分为3组,自凝树脂包埋,分别采用通用型粘接剂SBU处理10、20、30 s,粘接后采用万能试验机检测其微剪切粘接强度,并在体视显微镜下观察粘接断面,确定断裂模式。另取成熟恒牙与年轻恒牙各2颗,同样方法分组,荧光素0.1% Rhodamine B溶解于SBU粘接剂中,分别处理10、20、30 s,粘接后采用激光共聚焦显微镜(CLSM)观察各组粘接面树脂... | zh-cn |
pair_30465340 | This work aims to investigate the effect of stripping of steep sheep maxillary sinus by using 0.012 or 0.014 model new-type memory elastic silk sleeve stripper and umbrella stripper. Goats with sinus floor gradients of 60° to 90° were selected by computed tomography of sheep head. A total of 72 animal models were estab... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 在陡峭羊上颌窦行经牙槽嵴顶的上颌窦底内提升术,使用0.012、0.014型号新型记忆弹性丝套管剥离器以及伞形剥离器剥离窦底黏膜,测量剥离长度,对比剥离效果。方法 经羊头颅计算机体层摄影选择窦底有60°~90°坡度的山羊,建立动物模型72个,并随机分成3组(n=24):A(0.012型号)、B(0.014型号)、C(伞形剥离器)组。冲顶后行经牙槽嵴上颌窦底黏膜的剥离,待达到剥离极限或黏膜穿孔时测量剥离长度。结果 A组剥离黏膜的平均长度为11.3 mm±4.6 mm,3例出现上颌窦黏膜穿孔;B组剥离黏膜的平均长度为17.5 mm±5.0 mm,1例出现上颌窦黏膜穿孔;C组剥离黏膜的平均长度为4.2 mm±1.3 mm,4例出现上颌... | zh-cn |
pair_30465341 | This study aimed to evaluate the clinical effect of pulp-less molars with defects of different degrees repaired by cast ceramic onlays of three marginal types. A total of 165 endodontically treated molars of 105 patients were included in this study and were divided into three kinds of defect (mild, moderate, severe) ac... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 评价使用3种边缘形式的铸瓷高嵌体修复不同程度缺损无髓磨牙的临床效果。方法 选择105例患者的165颗根管治疗后磨牙,根据牙体预备后残留壁的数目分为轻度、中度和重度缺损,每种缺损又根据不同的边缘设计分为平面对接组、斜面组和凹形肩台组,完成牙体预备后行高嵌体修复。治疗后随访,比较同种缺损情况下不同组间的成功率和存活率。结果 病例平均随访925.44 d。轻度缺损情况下,平面对接组和斜面组的成功率和存活率均为100%;凹形肩台组的成功率为94.4%,存活率为100%。中度缺损情况下,平面对接组的成功率为96.0%,存活率为100%;斜面组的成功率为80.0%,存活率为93.3%;凹形肩台组的成功率为95.2%,存活率为95.2%。重... | zh-cn |
pair_30465342 | To analyze the radiological characteristics and classifications of the cyst-like lesion of condyle in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). The study was conducted retrospectively on TMJ images from 194 patients who underwent CBCT examinations. Location, size, amount, surrounding bone t... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 利用口腔颌面锥形束CT观察髁突囊样变的影像学表现,探讨囊样变的影像特点并加以分类。方法 收集颞下颌关节锥形束CT影像学表现有囊样变的194例患者,观察并记录囊样变的部位、大小、数量、边缘骨白线、周围骨小梁结构、髁突整体骨质情况。根据髁突整体骨质情况,将髁突囊样变分为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型,比较其发生的部位、数量、边缘骨白线以及周围骨小梁结构情况。结果 194例患者的198侧关节发现囊样变表现,94例位于左侧关节,96例位于右侧关节,4例位于双侧关节。50.0%(99侧)的囊样变位于髁突前外侧皮质骨下方;囊样变直径最小1.2 mm,最大13.5 mm,平均(3.4±1.5)mm;75.3%(149侧)为单发囊样变;62.6%(124侧)存在... | zh-cn |
pair_30465343 | We aimed to study the association between rs7525173, rs2236518, rs2493264 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the PRDM16 gene, smoking, alcohol exposures, and nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P). A total of 157 case-parent trios were selected, and SNPs were genotyped by using ligase detecti... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 探究PRDM16基因rs7525173、rs2236518、rs2493264及母亲孕早期吸烟饮酒与非综合征型唇腭裂(NSCL/P)发生的相关性。方法 收集157个患者-父母核心家系,采用连接酶检测反应(LDR)和直接测序两种方法进行基因分型,使用传递不平衡检验(TDT)、连锁不平衡检验(LD)等对数据进行统计分析。收集1 710例唇腭裂患者及956例健康新生儿,填写《唇腭裂患者流行病学调查问卷》,对孕期父母吸烟饮酒暴露因素进行分析。结果 rs2236518位点C等位基因在腭裂组中存在过传递(P<0.05),其余位点在各组中均无明显统计学意义。母亲吸烟、母亲被动吸烟及母亲饮酒3个因素存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论 PRD... | zh-cn |
pair_30465344 | The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of saliva of patients with chronic periodontitis (CPD) on the differentiation, activation, and secretion of osteoclast-maturing mediators of macrophages. A total of 40 saliva samples were collected from healthy donors (n=20) and severe periodontitis patients (n=20). P... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 探讨慢性牙周炎(CPD)唾液对巨噬细胞分化、活化、吞噬功能和分泌破骨细胞成熟因子的影响。方法 收集20名正常人和20名CPD患者的唾液样品。15%唾液刺激外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs)和人单核细胞系(THP-1)5 d,用流式细胞仪检测淋巴细胞亚群变化,显微镜观察巨噬细胞分化和吞噬活性;酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)检测巨噬细胞分泌破骨细胞成熟因子情况。结果 CPD唾液刺激PBMCs 5 d后,61.25%±11.33%的PBMCs分化为大颗粒细胞,其中86.78%±13.69%的大颗粒细胞为CD14⁺⁺CD16⁺巨噬细胞;CPD唾液可诱导THP-1细胞分化为巨噬细胞,表达高水平CD14,分泌高水平破骨细胞成熟因子;CPD唾液... | zh-cn |
pair_30465345 | This study aimed to explore the impacts of periodontitis on the visceral weight and weight percentage of obese animal models. A total of 64 C57BL/6J mice were divided into the following diet groups: high-fat diet (HFD) group (n=36), which was fed with high-fat diet to induce obesity, and low-fat diet (LFD) group (n=28)... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 探索肥胖状态下牙周炎对模型动物的内脏重量和系数的影响。方法 将64只C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为高脂饲料(HFD)组(n=36)和低脂饲料(LFD)(n=28)组,HFD组诱导肥胖至处死,LFD组作为正常体重对照。诱导16周,两饲料组均再分为牙周炎(P)组和对照(C)组,P组用长有牙龈卟啉单胞菌的丝线分别结扎5、10 d诱导牙周炎,C组做假性结扎。结扎后处死小鼠,分离内脏称重并计算内脏系数。结果 与LFD组相比,HFD组上调内脏脂肪和脾的重量、系数(P<0.05),上调肝、肾重量(P<0.05),下调肝系数和肾系数(P<0.01)。HFD组中,P组相对于C组下调脾重量和系数(P<0.05),而结扎10 d相对于结扎5 d上调脾... | zh-cn |
pair_30465346 | This investigation aimed to develop a novel self-healing and antibacterial dental resin composite. The effects of water immersion on its properties were also evaluated. Microcapsules filled with healing agent of triethylene glycol dimethacrylate were synthesized on the basis of previous studies. Antibacterial resin com... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 合成新型牙科自修复抗菌复合树脂,并探讨水中浸泡对其相关性能的影响。方法 在前期研究的基础上,制备含牙科自修复单体三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯的微胶囊,以7.5%的质量百分比添加到含长链烷基季铵盐修饰的纳米抗菌二氧化硅填料的复合树脂中,生成自修复抗菌复合树脂,并以商品化的Tetric N-Ceram纳米瓷化复合树脂作为对照。复合树脂试件在37 ℃蒸馏水中浸泡处理不同时间,用三点弯曲试验来检测其力学性能;用单刃V形切口梁法来测试其断裂韧性及自修复效率;建立人牙菌斑生物膜体外模型,通过菌落计数、乳酸代谢分析等手段来评价其抗菌性能。结果 浸泡30 d后,对照组和实验组所有复合树脂力学性能及断裂韧性下降明显(P<0.05),而后随着浸泡时间的... | zh-cn |
pair_30465347 | This study aims to assess the effects of the different thicknesses of body-shade resin layers on the color of polyetheretherketone (PEEK)-Crea.lign restorations. Five PEEK specimens with the thickness of 0.6 mm were prepared. The color values of PEEK specimens were measured. Afterward, opaque-shade resin layers (0.1 mm... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 研究不同体层树脂厚度对聚醚醚酮(PEEK)-Crea.lign修复体颜色的影响。方法 制备5个0.6 mm厚度的PEEK试件,测量PEEK试件的色度值。利用模具在试件上粘接0.1 mm厚度的遮色剂和1.5 mm厚度的体层树脂。将试件的体层厚度依次打磨成1.4、1.2、1.0、0.8、0.6、0.4、0.2、0.0 mm,每次打磨结束后,测量各组色度值。结果 PEEK厚度不变,遮色层厚度为0.1 mm,在1.0~1.4 mm体层厚度范围内,随着体层厚度增加,L*、a*、b*值下降。体层厚度达到0.6 mm之后,相邻组间色差小于1.5 NBS,而非相邻厚度组间色差大于1.5 NBS。PEEK-Crea.lign修复体与PEEK之间... | zh-cn |
pair_30465348 | This work aims to analyze the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of porous titanium (Ti) implants fabricated by selective laser sintering (SLS) and investigate the promotion of osseointegration by porous titanium implant combined with chitosan (CS)/hydroxyapatite(HA) composite coating. Ti6Al4V specimens were pr... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的 分析选择性激光烧结(SLS)多孔钛种植体的机械性能及生物相容性,探讨其与壳聚糖(CS)/羟磷灰石(HA)复合涂层结合后的促骨结合作用。方法 制备Ti6Al4V试件,部分试件表面进行CS/HA涂层处理;对试件进行扫描电子显微镜观察和机械性能检测;体外培养MC3T3-E1细胞,进行活/死细胞染色、甲基噻唑基四唑(MTT)及碱性磷酸酶(ALP)水平检测;将柱状螺纹种植体植入兔股骨髁部,分析其体内生物学性能。结果 试件准弹性梯度随孔隙率增大而减小,孔隙率为30%时与皮质骨接近,70%时与松质骨接近;试件具有良好的生物相容性。复合CS/HA涂层后可促进MC3T3-E1细胞增殖、分化,有利于骨组织长入孔隙,形成良好的骨结合。结论 多孔钛种... | zh-cn |
pair_30465350 | Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a major causative agent of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). Over the past several decades, an increasing number of studies established the strong association of HPV with the invasion and metastasis of HNSCC. In the present study, we reviewed the gene mutations in HPV-associa... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)的主要致病因素之一,HPV感染与HNSCC的侵袭转移存在密切关系。本文对HPV相关性头颈部鳞状细胞癌基因变异、HPV致癌蛋白E6、E7通过众多复杂细胞元件相互作用的特异性致癌机制进行了阐述,并进一步讨论了HPV阳性HNSCC侵袭转移相关的分子机制,包括非编码RNAs、肿瘤细胞的能量代谢紊乱、肿瘤细胞微环境、肿瘤干细胞、肿瘤血管生成及淋巴管生成的研究进展。. | zh-cn |
pair_30465351 | Taste is mediated by multicellular taste buds distributed throughout the oral and pharyngeal cavities. The taste buds can detect five basic tastes: sour, sweet, bitter, salty and umami, allowing mammals to select nutritious foods and avoid the ingestion of toxic and rotten foods. Once developed, the taste buds undergo ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 哺乳动物可感受酸、甜、苦、咸、鲜五种味道,不同的味觉有助于机体鉴别营养物质和有毒有害物质,对哺乳动物的生存具有极其重要的意义。味觉的产生需要味蕾、外周神经系统及中枢神经系统的协同工作。目前对哺乳动物味蕾的发育与重建已经有了较为深入的研究,特别是通过小鼠模型的研究,在分子层面对上述两个过程有了一定认知。这一领域内的深入研究将有利于对味觉障碍与味觉丧失等疾病进行精准防治。. | zh-cn |
pair_30465352 | The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family is an important factor in the regulation of cell ular life activities and in the development of almost all tissues. BMP-mediated signaling plays an important role in tooth root development, which is a part of tooth development. Epithelial and mesenchymal interactions are invo... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 骨形态发生蛋白(BMP)家族是调节细胞生命活动的重要因子,几乎参与了所有组织的发育。BMP介导的信号通路在牙发育过程中发挥十分重要的作用,而牙根发育是牙发育的一部分,是上皮和间充质相互作用的复杂过程。上皮和牙胚间充质中的BMP信号通路在牙根发育中的作用也有所不同,本文综述了BMP信号通路在牙根发育中作用的研究进展。. | zh-cn |
pair_30465353 | The microbe is small in volume, but large in quantity and species. The symbiotic microbe, which is far more than human cells, code millions times of genes than human being. Somatic cells and these symbiotic microbe distributing in human body skin, respiratory tract, oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 人体共生微生物数量远超过人体自身细胞数量,其编码基因数量甚至是人类的数百倍。人体可以看做是微生物与自身细胞共同形成的复杂生态系统。这些分布在人体皮肤、呼吸道、口腔、胃肠道、泌尿生殖道等部位的微生物群落之间的动态平衡与人体健康息息相关。随着各国人体微生物研究计划的先后开展,引发了新一轮微生物组技术研究和开发的热潮。人体微生物群落生态调节的新工具、新方法和新技术正在大量出现,改善人体微生态和预防感染性疾病的手段将变得更加丰富。本文就目前已有的微生态调节技术在人类感染性疾病预防中的研究进展作一综述。. | zh-cn |
pair_30465354 | Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a severe complication of bisphosphonates (BPs) or other targeted agent therapies. MRONJ appears as exposed bone, pus, and swelling in the oral and maxillofacial regions. However, neither surgery nor conservative therapy can eliminate symptoms thoroughly. In additio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 药物性颌骨坏死(MRONJ)是使用双膦酸盐类药物(BPs)或其他生物靶向药物而产生的一种严重不良反应,临床上以颌骨骨面裸露、流脓、面部肿胀等为特征,手术治疗或保守治疗均不能达到理想的效果。近年来,除了已经普遍使用的BPs外,国内外报道了许多可以导致颌骨坏死的新型药物,包括抑制骨吸收药物狄诺塞麦,抗血管生成药物贝伐单抗,以及其他生物靶向药物舒尼替尼、西罗莫司等。本文就这些导致颌骨坏死的新药研究进展作一综述。. | zh-cn |
pair_30465355 | Acinic cell carcinoma is a relatively rare salivary gland tumor predominantly occurring in the major glands. Therefore, acinic cell carcinoma rarely occurs in the mandible. In this study, a case of primary acinic cell carcinoma of the mandible was reported, and relevant literature was reviewed. The etiology, clinical s... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 腺泡细胞癌是相对少见的一种涎腺肿瘤,原发于下颌骨内者更罕见。本文报告1例下颌骨原发腺泡细胞癌,并复习相关文献,对其病因﹑临床表现﹑影像及组织学特点﹑诊断、治疗、预后进行讨论。. | zh-cn |
pair_30465356 | The root and canal anatomy of the mandibular first molar is highly complicated. A mandibular first molar with a C-shaped root canal system is rare. This article describes two different cases of this system. Case 1 has a complete C-shaped fused root. The root canal is characterized by a mesial lingual root canal and a C... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 下颌第一恒磨牙根管系统复杂多样,其中C形根管较为少见。本文报道2种不同类型的下颌第一恒磨牙C形根管病例。病例1,一个完整C形融合牙根,根管特点为近中舌侧位置一个根管,C形态的峡部及远中位置融合为一个根管。病例2,颊侧一个C形态融合牙根和远中舌侧一个独立牙根,根管特点为颊侧C形态区域为Ⅱ-Ⅰ型根管和一个独立的远中舌侧根管。. | zh-cn |
pair_30465396 | To explore the role of high mobility group B1 (HMGB1) protein in the post-traumatic endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) in rat lung tissues. The rat model of acute lung injury was established by crushing the hind limbs of rats with standard weight. The first experiment was to divide rats into postural control group and ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | HMGB1在创伤引起大鼠肺组织内质网应激中的作用. 探讨高迁移率族B1(high mobility group B1,HMGB1)蛋白在创伤引起大鼠肺组织内质网应激(endoplasmic reticulum stress,ERS)变化中的作用。. 用标准重物挤压大鼠双后肢建立创伤应激致大鼠急性肺损伤模型。第一部分实验将大鼠随机分为体位对照组和挤压后6 h、18 h和30 h组,第二部分实验分为体位对照组、挤压后18 h组、HMGB1抑制剂正丁酸钠组和挤压后18 h+抑制剂组。用蛋白质印迹法检测肺组织HMGB1以及ERS相关蛋白(GRP78、caspase-12、CHOP和IRE1α)的表达变化。同时,常规HE染色观察肺组织病理学改... | zh-cn |
pair_30465397 | To observe the changes of the formation time of venous thrombus in rats, and to provide new ideas and methods for the estimation on thrombus formation time of the forensic cases died from thrombosis. Totally 80 rats were randomly divided into 10 groups (0 h, 3 h, 6 h, 12 h, 1 d, 3 d, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 week... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 血栓形成时间的推断. 观察大鼠静脉血栓形成时间的变化规律,为血栓致死的法医学案件中关于血栓形成时间推断提供新的思路与方法。. 80只大鼠随机分为术后0 h、3 h、6 h、12 h、1 d、3 d、1周、2周、3周、4周组共10组,通过“狭窄法”建立大鼠静脉血栓模型,采用HE染色、Perls染色、Von Kossa染色观察血栓形成、机化和再通过程中含铁血黄素、钙盐的变化特点,并运用免疫组织化学染色方法检测CD61、α-SMA、CD34的表达变化。. 术后3 h血小板黏附于裸露血管内膜,术后1 d血小板反复堆积形成血小板小梁,术后3 d管壁增生、成纤维细胞长入血栓内部、血栓机化,内皮细胞覆于血栓表面形成新的血管,血流重建再通。血栓形成... | zh-cn |
pair_30465399 | To search age-correlated facial features and construct an age estimation model based on the three-dimensional (3D) facial images of Xinjiang Uygur males, and to structure individual face images of old age and young age. Pretreatment was performed to collect 105 3D facial images of Xingjiang Uygur males aged between 17-... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 新疆维吾尔族男性三维人脸图像的年龄估计与年龄面貌重构. 基于新疆维吾尔族男性三维脸部图像寻找与年龄相关的脸部特征,构建年龄估计模型,重塑个体衰老及年轻时的脸部图像。. 使用Artec Studio软件对采集的105例17~57岁新疆维吾尔族男性人脸三维图像预处理。用FaceAnalysis软件将人脸图像转为高密度三维点阵数据,使每张图像可用32 251个点所表示。利用广义普鲁克分析法对人脸图像进行中心化校正并统一至同一坐标系。采用偏最小二乘回归法建立年龄估计模型。将年龄相关脸部形态特征的变化展现在平均脸的热图上,并基于该模型进行不同年龄的脸部图像重构。. 随着年龄的增长,平均脸会发生鼻唇沟加深、脸颊凹陷、颧骨突出、眼角下垂等变化。估... | zh-cn |
pair_30465400 | To derive the probability equation given by STR allele frequencies of identity by state (IBS) score shared by unrelated individual pairs. By comparing the STR genotypes of two unrelated individuals, three mutually exclusive combinations could be obtained: (1) sharing 2 identical alleles, <i>a</i>₂=1, otherwise <i>a</i>... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 推导IBS评分在无关个体对人群中概率分布的计算公式. 推导通过STR等位基因频率计算无关个体对间状态一致性(identity by state,IBS)评分概率分布的计算公式。. 比较两名无关个体间某一STR基因座的基因型可以得到三种相互排斥的组合:(1)有2个相同的等位基因,此时令<i>a</i>₂=1(否则<i>a</i>₂=0);(2)有1个相同的等位基因,此时令<i>a</i>₁=1(否则<i>a</i>₁=0);(3)有0个相同的等位基因,此时令<i>a</i>₀=1(否则<i>a</i>₀=0);则该无关个体对在这1个STR基因座的IBS评分可采用<i>ibs</i>=2<i>a</i>₂+<i>a</i>₁计算。推导通... | zh-cn |
pair_30465401 | To establish a rapid determination method with LC-MS/MS for cocaine and its metabolite benzoylecgonine in hair. Deuterated internal standards (cocaine-D₃ and benzoylecgonine-D₈) were added to the decontaminated hair. After the extraction by ultrasonication with methanol, the compounds were separated by the Restek Allur... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | LC-MS/MS法快速测定头发中可卡因及其代谢物苯甲酰爱康宁. 建立头发中可卡因(cocaine)及其代谢物苯甲酰爱康宁(benzoylecgonine)的液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)快速测定方法。. 去污处理后的头发中加入氘代内标(可卡因-D₃和苯甲酰爱康宁-D₈),经甲醇超声提取后用Restek Allure PFP丙基柱分离,采用多反应监测模式同时测定可卡因和苯甲酰爱康宁。. 头发中可卡因和苯甲酰爱康宁在0.02~10.00 ng/mg质量分数范围内线性关系良好,检出限均为0.01 ng/mg。. 本研究所建方法样品前处理简单、快速、选择性好,适用于头发中可卡因及代谢物苯甲酰爱康宁的检测。. 法医毒理学;液相色谱-串... | zh-cn |
pair_30465402 | To establish an analytical method of the endosulfan concentrations (α-endosulfan and β-endosulfan) in biological samples by GC-MS/MS. To observe the distribution of endosulfan in aquatic animals and provide experimental evidence for forensic identification of relevant cases. Acetonitrile was added to the blood and musc... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | GC-MS/MS法检测生物样品中硫丹含量. 建立生物样品中硫丹(α硫丹和β硫丹)的气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)检测方法,观察硫丹在水生动物体内的分布,为相关案件的法医学鉴定提供实验依据。. 血液和肌肉样品采用乙腈沉淀蛋白,GC-MS/MS法检测,多反应监测模式扫描,以保留时间和离子比例定性,外标工作曲线法定量。. 血液样品中α硫丹和β硫丹在0.062 5~10 μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(<i>r</i>)均大于0.99,检出限分别为1 ng/mL和2 ng/mL,定量限分别为4 ng/mL和8 ng/mL。肌肉样品中α硫丹和β硫丹在0.062 5~10 μg/g范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(<i>r</i>)... | zh-cn |
pair_30465404 | To synthetically analyse the medical malpractice cases of cardiac death in forensic identification, and to explore the generality and characteristic of cause of death, medical malpractice and assessment of participation degree. Totally 52 medical malpractice cases of cardiac death examined in the Xiaoshan Branch Office... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 52例心脏性死亡相关医疗损害的法医学分析. 综合分析涉及医疗损害的心脏性死亡法医学鉴定案例,探讨其死亡原因、医疗过错及参与程度评定的共性与特点。. 收集2015年1月—2018年4月杭州明皓司法鉴定所萧山分所受理的涉及心脏性死亡的医疗损害案例52例,对案件一般情况、医疗机构、住院情况、死亡原因、医疗过错行为及过错参与程度评定进行回顾性分析。. 52例中,男女性比例为2.25∶1,年龄以>50~60岁居多。高血压性心脏病及冠心病所引起的心脏性死亡占首位(67.3%),其次为病毒性心肌炎和心肌病(13.5%)。涉及手术的有24例,术后至死亡时长为1 h~118 d,中位数为7 d。医疗损害涉及医疗机构63所,多数医院存在不同程度的医疗过... | zh-cn |
pair_30465403 | To study the epidemiological and pathological features of sudden death (SD) in Yunnan Province and to provide scientific evidence for prevention and forensic identification of sudden death. Totally 363 SD cases were collected from the autopsies between 2009 and 2017 in the Forensic Centre of Kunming Medical University.... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 云南363例猝死案例的法医病理学分析. 研究云南猝死(sudden death,SD)的流行病学及病理学特点,为猝死的防治和法医学鉴定提供科学依据。. 收集昆明医科大学司法鉴定中心2009—2017年尸体检验的363例猝死案例,回顾性分析其性别、年龄、发病到死亡时间、好发季节、死亡原因及诱因等猝死相关因素。. 猝死者男性多于女性,≥35~55岁年龄段为猝死高峰,发病后6 h内死亡率较高,各季节死亡人数从高到低分别为春季、夏季、冬季、秋季。导致猝死的前十位死亡原因依次为冠心病、不明原因猝死(sudden unexplained death,SUD)、脑出血、急性出血坏死性胰腺炎、主动脉夹层破裂、心肌病、肺炎、肺动脉血栓栓塞、羊水栓塞、... | zh-cn |
pair_30465405 | To study the case characteristics of forensic medical identification of traumatic tympanic membrane perforations, and to discuss the key points of forensic medical identification and evaluations methods for tympanic membrane perforations. Twenty-four cases of traumatic tympanic membrane perforations accepted by the Aca... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 24例外伤后鼓膜穿孔法医学鉴定的回顾性分析. 研究外伤后鼓膜穿孔的法医学鉴定案件特点,探讨鼓膜穿孔的法医学鉴定要点及评定方法。. 对司法鉴定科学研究院2017年受理的24例外伤后鼓膜穿孔案例资料进行回顾性分析,包括鼓膜穿孔的大小、形态、好发部位、愈合时间、愈合方式等。. 本研究中,外伤性鼓膜穿孔以小穿孔(<1/2象限)多见,形态常不规整,以前下象限为主,向心性移行愈合常见,6周内的愈合率达90%。. 外伤后鼓膜穿孔的鉴定案件中,重点是确定是否为外伤性以及6周内是否自行愈合,建议伤后每周定期进行鼓膜摄像检查,并在第6周联合应用声阻抗检查,从而提高鉴定的准确性、客观性及科学性。. 法医学;创伤和损伤;鼓膜穿孔;愈合;案例分析. | zh-cn |
pair_30465407 | To collect single piece of dandruff with microscopes to improve the regular EZ-tape method for DNA extraction and genotyping, increase the utilization of samples, reduce the miss rate as well as the proportion of genotyping results of mixed stains. The insides of the hats worn by two volunteers were stuck by EZ-tape an... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 镜下单片状头屑DNA提取分型法与EZ-tape法的比较. 改进常规头屑类样本的EZ-tape提取分型方法,借助显微镜采集单片状头屑,提高样本利用率、降低漏检率,并减少混合分型结果比例。. 采用EZ-tape脱落细胞粘取器和透明胶带粘取2名志愿者轮流佩戴的帽子内侧,EZ-tape法遵循传统方法直接提取DNA,镜下单片状头屑DNA提取分型法(简称“单片头屑分析法”)则借助显微镜分拣出透明胶带中的单片状头屑。两种方法均分别进行持续振荡和静置消化。所有样本均采用Chelex-100法提取DNA,扩增及电泳后获得STR分型。比较EZ-tape法及单片头屑分析法所获的STR分型结果。. EZ-tape法所获分型中11份(45.8%)样本发生漏检... | zh-cn |
pair_30465408 | To analyse the genetic polymorphism of 21 autosome STR loci in Han population of Shandong Province and the cases with loci mutation or allelic loss typed by Golden<i>e</i>ye® DNA identification system 25A. Totally 40 autosome STR loci types of 273 unrelated individuals in Han population of Shandong Province were typed ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 多套试剂盒在亲权鉴定特殊案例中的应用. 分析山东汉族人群21个常染色体STR基因座的遗传多态性,同时对用Golden<i>e</i>ye® DNA身份鉴定系统25A和20A检测存在基因突变或等位基因丢失的案例进行分析。. 用Golden<i>e</i>ye® DNA身份鉴定系统25A和22NC对山东汉族人群273个无关个体的40个常染色体STR基因座进行分型,对其中21个STR基因座的遗传多态性进行分析。同时对6个存在基因突变的案例增加检测Golden<i>e</i>ye® DNA身份鉴定系统22NC、20Y、17X。另外3个存在等位基因丢失的案例,用AmpFℓSTR® Identifiler® Plus PCR扩增试剂盒验证并测序... | zh-cn |
pair_30465409 | To investigate the genetic polymorphisms and mutations of 30 Y-STR loci in Chinese Han males and to evaluate its forensic application. The DNA extracted from blood samples of 1 005 unrelated males and 1 008 father-son pairs (1 949 individuals in all) in Chinese Han population were typed using developed 30 Y-STR loci id... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 30个Y-STR基因座在中国汉族人群中的多态性与突变. 调查30个Y-STR基因座在中国汉族男性人群中的遗传多态性和突变情况,研究其法医学应用效能。. 应用自行建立的30个Y-STR基因座检测系统对中国汉族人群1 005名男性无关个体和1 008对父子(1 949人)的血样进行Y-STR分型,统计各基因座的群体遗传学参数与突变情况。. 1 005名中国汉族男性无关个体共检出983种单倍型,其中963种仅检出1次,总体单倍型多样性(HD)和识别能力(DC)分别为0.999 955和0.978 109。30个Y-STR基因座共检出340个等位基因,基因多样性(GD)为0.410 3~0.952 3,24个基因座GD值大于0.6。1 00... | zh-cn |
pair_30465410 | To establish a novel method for the separation of sperm cells in mixed stain, and to evaluate its application value. Totally 40 mixed stain samples were collected from sexual assault cases. Sperm cells were separated by the conventional differential lysis method and the nylon membrane bushing separation technique, resp... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 尼龙膜套管分离技术对混合斑中精子细胞DNA的提取. 建立新型的混合斑中精子细胞分离的方法,并评价其应用价值。. 收集性侵案件中的40份混合斑检材,分别采用常规差异裂解法和尼龙膜套管分离技术进行精子细胞分离,使用硅膜试剂盒(Forensic DNA Extraction Kit for Soft Tissues)提取精子细胞DNA,AmpFℓSTR® Identifiler® Plus PCR扩增试剂盒进行PCR扩增,3500xL基因分析仪进行电泳检测,并对两种分离方法的结果进行对比。. 40份混合斑检材中,采用尼龙膜套管分离技术的检材仅3份有女性成分微弱残留,余均获得了完整的单一男性分型。而采用常规差异裂解法分离的检材中,有25份完... | zh-cn |
pair_30468046 | The researches on postmortem interval (PMI) estimation are very important and meaningful in forensic science. PMI estimation is also an important issue that must be solved in practice of forensic pathology. There are many defects existing in traditional methods for PMI estimation, so it is imperative to introduce new p... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 死亡时间推断最新研究与展望. 死亡时间推断相关研究在法医学领域中有着极为重要的地位和意义,一直是法医病理学实践中亟待解决的重大问题之一。传统的方法与手段存在许多缺陷,新方法的引入势在必行。随着各种新技术的涌现,关于死亡时间推断的研究有着从简单到复杂的趋势,数据量也随之不断增长。本文首先总结了既往死亡时间推断的方法,最后对基于大数据人工智能算法在法医学死亡时间推断研究中的应用进行了展望。. 法医病理学;死亡时间;大数据;人工智能;综述 | zh-cn |
pair_30468047 | Postmortem interval (PMI) estimation is a major problem in forensic medicine and a vital indicator of crime investigations. Forensic entomology provides a new way to the PMI estimation, and its superiority has been confirmed through many cases, especially in relation to the cadaver at the stage of advanced decompositio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 法医昆虫学标准化应用及我国主要嗜尸性昆虫应用数据. 死亡时间推断是法医学的百年难题,又是命案侦破的关键指标。法医昆虫学为死亡时间推断另辟蹊径,尤其是对高度腐败及白骨化尸体死亡时间推断的优越性已经被大量案例证实。法医昆虫学技术目前日趋成熟,本文将对法医昆虫学用于死亡时间推断的机制进行阐述,强调技术的标准化应用,并列出适合我国基层法医应用的数据。. 法医病理学;法医昆虫学;死亡时间;标准化应用;综述. | zh-cn |
pair_30468048 | Necrobiome is the main factor causing the cadaver decomposition. Studying the microbial succession during decomposition is one of the main tasks of forensic microbiology. The interactive relationships among cadaver, environment and microorganisms are complicated. The microbial succession study relies on macroscopic mon... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 高通量测序在尸体微生物及死亡时间推断中的应用. 腐生生物是引起尸体组织腐解的主要因素,研究腐败过程中微生物的演替规律是法医微生物学(forensic microbiology)的主要任务之一。尸体、环境及微生物间相互作用关系复杂,而微生物演替规律的研究依赖于从宏观角度监测各腐败节点菌群组成及群落多样性改变。随着高通量测序(high-throughput sequencing,HTS)技术的成熟和发展,不同环境中微生物菌群结构和多样性被逐一解读,同时也为探索尸体微生物打开了新的突破口。利用HTS技术挖掘尸体腐败过程中微生物群落的演替规律,诠释各种腐败现象的本质,成为法医微生物学新的研究热点,可为死亡时间(postmortem inte... | zh-cn |
pair_30468049 | To initially explore the sequential changes in the intestinal flora of corpse for the estimation of postmortem interval (PMI). Rats were sacrificed by cervical dislocation, and samples were taken from their intestines using cotton swab to extract the DNA of intestinal flora. The 16S rRNA V3 universal primers were selec... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 大鼠死后肠道菌群演替规律. 初步探索尸体肠道菌群的时序性变化用于死亡时间推断。. 利用棉签擦拭颈椎脱臼处死大鼠肠道取样,通过提取肠道菌群DNA,选取16S rRNA V3区通用引物进行PCR,PCR产物进行变性梯度凝胶电泳,对得到的图谱进行组间菌群多样性与相似性分析,并对从变性梯度凝胶电泳切下的条带进行纯化、PCR、测序后获得各组厚壁菌门的主要菌群所占百分比。. 处死后大鼠第1~30天的菌群多样性呈现减少趋势( <i>P</i><0.05),组内相似性呈现下降趋势( <i>P</i><0.05),第1天指纹图谱条带数、组内相似性系数(similarity coefficient,Cs)高于其他组( <i>P</i><0.05),第5... | zh-cn |
pair_30468051 | To determine the electrical conductivity (EC) of the liver, spleen and kidney of rats at different postmortem intervals (PMIs) within 24 hours for investigating the relationship between EC of different organs and early PMI. Totally 45 SD rats were sacrificed by cervical dislocation and kept at a constant temperature of... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 大鼠死后肝、脾、肾电导率与早期死亡时间的关系. 测定24 h内不同死亡时间(postmortem interval,PMI)大鼠肝、脾、肾的电导率(electrical conductivity,EC),研究不同器官EC与早期PMI的关系。. 将45只SD大鼠采用颈椎脱臼的方法处死后保存于25 ℃的环境中,分别于死后0、3、6、9、12、15、18、21、24 h取大鼠肝、脾、肾组织,用去离子水制成质量浓度为0.1 g/mL的浸渍液,测定不同器官浸渍液的EC值,分别建立不同器官EC值与PMI的回归方程,分析大鼠死后不同器官组织EC值与早期PMI的关系。. 大鼠死后24 h内,肝、脾组织EC值与PMI的关系用一次方程拟合较好,其中以肝... | zh-cn |
pair_30468052 | To estimate lung volume in normal population by a combination of multi-slice spiral CT and Pulmo software. Scans of the lung were performed on 45 normal individuals using Emotion 16-slice spiral CT and Pulmo software. A measurement instrument of work station was used to measure the vertical diameter of left and right l... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 利用MSCT估算正常人群肺体积. 多层螺旋CT与Pulmo软件联合使用估算正常人群肺体积。. 使用Emotion 16层螺旋CT和Pulmo软件对45例正常人群胸部进行扫描,使用工作站中的测量工具测量左右肺的上下径、肺尖下1 cm层面、主动脉弓层面、隆突下层面、膈顶层面的最大前后径、最大左右径及肺体积。采用SPSS 20.0对正常肺体积与各测量参数进行回归分析,并选取最佳模型。. 左、右侧正常肺体积之间的最佳曲线方程拟合优度是0.981,正常左、右肺体积与肺上下径和肺膈顶层面最大左右径的乘积之间的最佳曲线方程拟合优度分别是0.977、0.972。另外选取15例对以上3个模型进行回代检验,推算的肺体积与Pulmo软件测量的肺体积之间差... | zh-cn |
pair_30468053 | To analyze the cases of medical disputes involving prenatal examination from a point of view of forensic expertise, and to discuss the risk of medical disputes and the preventive measures. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 49 forensic expertise cases of medical disputes in prenatal examination which were identi... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 49例产前检查相关医疗损害法医学鉴定分析. 从法医学鉴定的角度对涉及产前检查的医疗损害案例进行分析,探讨相关医疗损害风险及防范措施。. 对司法鉴定科学研究院及上海迪安司法鉴定有限公司2010—2017年鉴定的涉及产前检查的医疗损害共49例鉴定资料进行回顾性分析。. 近年来涉及产前检查的医疗损害鉴定案件有逐年增多的趋势。经过鉴定,有35例存在医疗过错,常见原因有未告知或告知不充分(20例),对三维、四维超声的宣传和应用不规范(14例),超声检查和血清学筛查过程不规范(12例),没有进行产前咨询(2例)等。. 医院或相关协会应通过规范化管理和操作,规避产前检查的相关风险,以便尽可能减少此类医疗损害的发生。. 法医学;超声检查,产前;产前... | zh-cn |
pair_30468054 | To explore the injury mechanism of ankle fracture inferred by the Lauge-Hansen classification with the application of medical imageology and its application value in forensic medicine. A total of 32 ankle fracture cases with known injury mechanism were collected from January 2013 to May 2018, which were identified in Y... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Lauge-Hansen分型推断踝关节骨折成伤机制. 探讨应用医学影像学Lauge-Hansen分型推断踝关节骨折的成伤机制及其在法医学中的应用价值。. 收集2013年1月至2018年5月在浙江省永康市公安局进行法医学鉴定并可获知成伤机制的32例踝关节骨折案例。由3名资深法医分别根据X线、CT等影像学资料进行踝关节骨折Lauge-Hansen分型。使用SPSS 20.0统计软件对Lauge-Hansen分型结果与通过案情获知的踝关节骨折成伤机制进行Fisher精确检验和Kappa一致性分析。. 32例中有84.4%(27/32)的踝关节骨折可进行影像学Lauge-Hansen分型。应用Lauge-Hansen分型推断踝关节骨折成伤机... | zh-cn |
pair_30468055 | To identify the drop-off location of victims in drowning cases, and confirm whether it is a fatal drowning or the victim is thrown into the water after death by detecting part of 5.8S sequence and second internal transcribed spacer (ITS2) (5.8S+ITS2) of diatom rDNA in water and organs. Two cases identified by diatom ex... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 藻类rDNA特异性片段长度多态性在溺死鉴定中的应用. 通过检验水体和人体器官中硅藻核糖体DNA(rDNA) 5.8S部分序列、第二内转录间隔区(second internal transcribed spacer,ITS2)序列(5.8S+ITS2)的长度多态性差异,判断溺水死亡案件中受害人的落水地点以及受害人系生前落水还是死后被抛尸入水。. 以南京市公安局法医中心受理的2例硅藻检验鉴定案例为对象,利用5.8S+ITS2分子标记的长度多态性,分析藻类生物在水体、人体组织中种群结构的差异。. 案例1中,在受害人肺、肝组织和水体样本中均检出种类相近的硅藻,利用5.8S+ITS2分子标记在死者肺组织和水体样本中均检出330 bp和376 ... | zh-cn |
pair_30468057 | To investigate the genetic polymorphisms of 18 autosomal short tandem repeats (STR) loci in Changsha Han population, and explore the population genetic relationships and evaluate its application value in forensic medicine. The DNA of 2 004 unrelated individuals in Changsha Han population were amplified using Golden<i>e... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 长沙汉族18个常染色体STR基因座的遗传多态性. 调查长沙汉族群体18个常染色体短串联重复(short tandem repeat,STR)序列遗传多态性,探讨其群体遗传学关系及法医学应用价值。. 应用Golden<i>e</i>ye<sup>®</sup>DNA身份鉴定系统BASIC,对长沙地区2 004名汉族无关个体血样DNA进行扩增,3130xl基因分析仪电泳分析,GeneMapper<sup>®</sup> <i>ID</i> v3.2软件分析等位基因片段大小。统计分析18个STR基因座的频率数据和群体遗传学参数(观察杂合度、期望杂合度、个体识别率、多态信息含量),采用Cervus 3.0计算累积个体识别率、三联体非父排除率... | zh-cn |
pair_30468058 | To establish multiplex system of 16 miniSTR loci, and explore its application value for the degraded materials in forensic medicine. The multiplex system of 16 miniSTR loci was established using a six-dye fluorescence labeling technology and its application value in forensic medicine was assessed. A six-dye fluorescenc... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | miniSTR基因座及其检测系统在降解检材中的法医学应用. 建立16个miniSTR基因座的复合扩增体系,探讨其在法医学降解检材中的应用价值。. 采用六色荧光标记技术,对16个miniSTR基因座进行复合扩增体系的构建及法医学应用评估。. 开发出一个六色荧光标记的miniSTR扩增试剂盒,可同时对15个常染色体STR基因座、<i>Amelogenin</i>基因座和<i>DYS391</i>基因座进行分型检测,方法特异性好,分型结果稳定、准确,灵敏度达50 pg,实际案件中常见生物检材的检验结果良好。. 16个miniSTR复合扩增体系对降解与微量检材的检测具有应用价值,灵敏度高,具有数据库兼容性,可以用于实际案件检验。. 法医遗传... | zh-cn |
pair_30468059 | Commotio cordis (CC) is the acute death caused by the cardiac rhythm disorder after a sudden blunt external force to the precordium of a healthy person without previous heart disease. As one type of violent heart damage, CC is rare with relatively small external force and sudden death, therefore causing disputes. This ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 心脏震荡的法医病理学鉴定及鉴别. 心脏震荡是指既往无心脏疾病的健康人心前区突然遭受钝性外力后,突发的心律失常所致的急性死亡。作为心脏暴力性损伤的种类之一,心脏震荡因其较为罕见,且所受外力较轻微、死亡急骤,常常引发纠纷。本文就心脏震荡的流行病学、发病机制及法医学鉴定要点进行综述,主要探讨心脏震荡与心肌挫伤、心脏性猝死及抑制死的法医病理学鉴定及鉴别要点,以期为广大法医病理学工作者对于此类死亡原因的鉴别提供帮助。. 法医病理学;猝死,心脏;心肌挫伤;抑制死;综述. | zh-cn |
pair_30468060 | Forensic microorganism is one of the hotspots of forensic science research. Due to its conservatism and specificity, the 16S rRNA gene is found to be an ideal marker for forensic identification. With the rapid development of high throughput sequencing technology, the research on microorganisms has been gradually applie... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 16S rRNA基因测序在法医学中的研究进展. 法医微生物是目前法医学研究的前沿热点之一。16S rRNA基因由于其保守性与特异性并存的特点,是法医学鉴定的理想标记。伴随着高通量测序技术的快速发展,对微生物的研究已逐步应用于环境、医疗等多个领域。在法医学领域,以16S rRNA基因测序为代表的法医微生物研究成果也逐步应用于法医学实践中的生物检材鉴定、个体识别、死亡时间推断、地域推断等方面,为案件的侦查提供线索,为传统方法作为补充和辅助。本文阐述了16S rRNA基因测序应用于法医学领域的研究方法和相关测序技术,综述了其在法医学领域的研究进展,探讨了16S rRNA在法医学中的应用价值和潜力。. 法医遗传学;RNA,核糖体,16S;遗... | zh-cn |
pair_28412783 | Submandibular gland is an important human function organ. With the wide application of sialoendoscope and new understanding of IgG4 related sialadenitis, a lot of submandibular glands which were previously considered to be removed are preserved. However, some submandibular glands which might be preserved are still unfo... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 下颌下腺是人体的重要功能器官,随着唾液腺内镜的广泛应用以及对IgG4相关唾液腺炎等炎性疾病的新认识,大量原本需要摘除的下颌下腺可得以保留。然而,仍有一些本可以保留的下颌下腺被切除。本文倡导新知识、新技术的普及和推广,重视下颌下腺功能器官的保护。. | zh-cn |
pair_28412784 | After 30 years of development, three-dimensional printing technology has made great progress, and the model and surgical guide have been clinically applied. The three-dimensional printing of titanium and other metal prosthesis and dental crown after adequate research will be applied clinically, and three-dimensional bi... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 经过30年的发展,三维打印技术有了长足的进步,模型和手术导板已经在临床上成熟应用,三维打印钛及其他金属修复体、牙冠等在完善研究后将应用于临床,而三维生物打印及相关生物材料等还需要进一步深入研究。三维打印为口腔医学提供了发展机遇,它将改变临床工作、教学和研究方式,广大口腔医师应综合多学科知识,深入、全面地了解并掌握新技术的实质,迎接数字医学时代的挑战。. | zh-cn |
pair_28412786 | China is currently in the process of establishing formal residency training programs in oral and maxillofacial surgery and other medical and dental specialties. Regulatory agencies, and educational and academic institutions in China are exploring mechanisms, goals and standards of residency training that meet the needs... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 中国的口腔颌面外科住院医师的规范化培训刚刚起步,对培养目标、培训方法、培训项目以及基地认证标准等还在探索之中。美国的住院医师培训体系经过100多年的发展已经比较成熟,有许多值得借鉴之处。本文重点介绍美国口腔颌面外科医师的培养模式和标准,供相关人员参考。由于中美两国医学及口腔医学教育体制的差异,美国口腔颌面外科住院医师培训模式不可能完全适合中国的国情。但其注重临床胜任力的培训理念和完善的培训基地认证标准值得借鉴。除了必要的临床轮转和操作数量要求之外,医学道德、职业素养、批判性思考能力以及终生学习能力的培养是住院医师获得临床胜任力的关键。. | zh-cn |
pair_28412787 | Cleft lip and palate is the most common congenital defects of oral and maxillofacial region in human beings. The etiology of this malformation is complex, with both genetic and environmental causal factors are involved. To provide a better understanding in the genetic etiology of cleft lip or palate, the author summari... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 唇腭裂是人类常见的先天性出生缺陷疾病。该畸形病因复杂,被认为是由遗传因素和环境因素共同作用导致。为更好地探索唇腭裂发生的易感基因,笔者综述了近年来对中国人群进行的唇腭裂遗传病因学研究进展,包括对已报道的候选基因进行的验证、对中国人群唇腭裂进行全基因组关联分析筛查并验证中国人群新的易感基因。这些研究不仅验证了国际上报道过的易感基因,并在第16号染色体16p13.3区域首次鉴定出一个与中国人群非综合征型唇腭裂显著关联的位点:rs8049367。笔者对唇腭裂研究中常用的遗传分析法进行总结,同时进一步对未来唇腭裂病因学研究方向进行展望,以期为唇腭裂遗传病因学研究提供更多启发。. | zh-cn |
pair_28412795 | With wide-spread performance of pars plana vitrectomy, cataract surgeries with no vitreous are getting more and more. This kind of surgery has great difference between individuals and it lacks randomized large sample clinical trial. Surgical strategy decision was basically relied on the surgeon's personal experience. W... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 随着玻璃体切除手术的广泛开展,无玻璃体眼白内障摘除手术患者明显增多。由于此类白内障摘除手术患者临床表现个体差异大,同时临床缺乏大样本随机对照临床研究结论作参考,因此对不同患者的诊疗策略选择主要依赖于术者的个人经验。在临床工作中应充分认清此类患者的个体化特征及其共性问题,慎重选择白内障摘除手术的时机,术前进行全面的检查及评估,完整设计白内障摘除手术的方案并合理选择IOL。对无玻璃体白内障摘除手术的复杂性必须给予高度重视。<i>(中华眼科杂志,2017,53:241-243)</i>. | zh-cn |
pair_28412796 | The occurrence of multifocal intraocular lens (MIOL) is known as an important period in the development of cataract surgery, which can provide a simultaneous vision without the use of spectacles or contact lenses. However, in the current stage, MIOL implantation may also lead to decreased visual acuity and increased ri... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 多焦点IOL的出现,是白内障摘除手术发展过程中的一个重要阶段,其能够为白内障摘除手术后患者提供相对良好的全程视力,显著提高术后脱镜率,从而提高患者的术后满意度。但是,发展到目前多焦点IOL植入术后仍不可避免地出现一些视觉不良症状,个别的甚至需要进行手术干预。因此,如何扬长避短,谨慎选择多焦点IOL植入的适应证,提高术后视觉质量是所有眼科医师均应关注的问题。IOL技术不会止步于多焦点IOL,会有不断发展,未来一定会出现医患选择上更加自由、适应证更加广泛且价格更为合理的多功能IOL,最终使IOL具有更多甚至全部人眼自然晶状体的生理状态和功能。<i>(中华眼科杂志,2017,53:244-248)</i>. | zh-cn |
pair_28412806 | Alzheimer disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease and is a leading cause of dementia among elders. In the early phase of AD, even if neuropathological changes presented, but little to none clinical symptoms were found. Therefore, it is difficult to diagnose AD in the beginning of the disease. It is vita... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种发生于老年和老年前期的进行性神经系统退行性疾病。AD早期患者机体已发生病理学改变,但临床症状轻微,故AD的早期诊断存在困难。寻找无创性早期诊断AD的方法,对AD的预先诊断和治疗至关重要。研究发现β淀粉样蛋白与白内障和AD均有关。本文对AD及其可能存在于晶状体的相关标记物、AD可能合并的相关白内障进行综述和讨论,以期为AD的早期诊断提供依据。<i>(中华眼科杂志,2017,53:314-316)</i>. | zh-cn |
pair_28412807 | Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease(VKH) is a bilateral, granulomatous panuveitis associated with central nervous system, auditory, and integumentary manifestations. Clinically, VKH usually responds well to early aggressive glucocorticosteroid treatment and may be cured without any clinically significant sequelae. Some patien... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Vogt-小柳-原田病(VKH)是一种伴有神经系统、内耳及皮肤改变的双眼肉芽肿性全葡萄膜炎。临床上早期积极的糖皮质激素治疗一般可使病情得到较快控制,甚至治愈,不出现明显并发症。但部分患者炎性反应复发,并可能因并发性白内障、继发性青光眼、黄斑病变等并发症导致视力出现严重损伤。VKH复发以前葡萄膜炎表现居多,伴脉络膜增厚。VKH复发的可能风险因素包括发病初期视力差、前房炎性反应重、脉络膜皱褶、全身糖皮质激素用药减量过快或疗程不足、伴发眼外表现等。足疗程的糖皮质激素用药是治疗VKH复发的有效控制策略,而免疫抑制剂和生物制剂在治疗VKH慢性复发和难治性VKH方面的积极作用逐渐受到重视。本文将对相关研究进行总结,以期为临床诊疗工作提供依据。<... | zh-cn |
pair_29886460 | To investigate the relevance between spatial learning and memory impairment and the changes of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activity, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and malondiadehyde (MDA) content in hippocampus from Type 1 diabetic mice.
Methods: Sixty male mice were randomly assigned into a control g... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的:探讨1型糖尿病模型小鼠空间学习记忆功能障碍与海马组织诱导型一氧化氮合酶(inducible nitric oxide synthase,iNOS)活性、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)活性及丙二醛(malondiadehyde,MDA)含量变化的关系。方法:将60只雄性FVB-Tg(Gad GFP)4570Swn/J小鼠随机分为对照组(NC组,n=20)和1型糖尿病模型组(DM组,n=40)。采用链脲佐菌素(100 mg/kg)诱导1型糖尿病小鼠模型,用Morris水迷宫行为学实验检测小鼠空间学习及记忆能力(逃避潜伏期、目的象限内徘徊时间、穿越平台次数),测定DM组中选出的空间学习和记忆能力最... | zh-cn |
pair_29886461 | To investigate expression profiles of the plasma exosomal miRNAs of the chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with persistently normal alamine aminotransferase (PNALT) for the first time and try to find exosomal miRNAs which could reflect liver inflammation better.
Methods: Five CHB patients with liver tissue inflammati... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的:通过分析持续丙氨酸氨基转移酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)正常的慢性乙型肝炎(以下简称慢乙肝)患者外泌体miRNAs的表达情况,试图找出更好反映肝组织炎症的外泌体miRNAs。方法:收集持续ALT正常并行肝活检的慢乙肝患者,选取肝组织炎症分级≥A2和<A2的患者各5例,提取血浆外泌体并鉴定;提取外泌体miRNAs行高通量测序,比较两组患者的外泌体miRNAs表达情况。结果:扫描电镜示外泌体呈囊泡状,直径30~100 nm;粒径检测示其体积峰度集中在10~100 nm之间。高通量测序共筛出591个表达有差异的外泌体miRNAs,与对照组相比,肝组织炎症分级≥A2组有18个显著上调;6个显著下调。结论... | zh-cn |
pair_29886463 | To explore the function of esophageal small balloon or papillary sphincter knife in the treatment of stent implantation for colorectal malignant obstruction, and to improve the success rate of colonic stent placement in such patients.
Methods: A total of 49 patients with colorectal cancer complicated with almost compl... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的:探寻在结直肠癌并完全梗阻患者中以食管小球囊或乳头括约肌切开刀辅助置入结直肠支架的方法,以提高置入的成功率。方法:对49例结直肠癌并完全梗阻或结直肠癌处于成角明显部位的患者,以食管小球囊或乳头括约肌切开刀辅助导丝,采用导丝球囊递进的方法,将导丝逐步越过肿块间隙并置于对侧肠腔,以X射线确认导丝置入病变口对侧肠腔后,置入金属裸支架。结果:49例采用常规方法无法通过导丝的患者均成功插入导丝,顺利置入支架。结论:对于肿块完全堵塞肠腔或成角明显部位的结直肠癌性梗阻,使用能通过导丝的食管小球囊或乳头括约肌切开刀辅助,可使导丝插入更为容易,提高支架置入的成功率。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886464 | To observe ulcer characteristics of Crohn's disease under double balloon enteroscopy, and to evaluate the correlation between endoscopic severity and clinical manifestations.
Methods: A prospective, observational study from July 2015 to December 2016 in the Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, we selected... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的:观察克罗恩病(Crohn’s disease,CD)在双腔气囊小肠镜下的溃疡形态和发生部位,评价内镜下严重程度与临床表现严重程度的相关性,为医师根据内镜下表现诊断CD提供线索和依据。方法:前瞻性随访2015年7月至2016年12月中南大学湘雅三医院首次行全小肠双腔气囊小肠镜并确诊CD的45例患者,由2名经验丰富的消化内科内镜医师观察小肠镜下溃疡的形态,并进行简化CD内镜评分(simple endoscopic score for CD,SES-CD),分析SES-CD与CD活动指数(Crohn’s disease activity index,CDAI)的相关性。结果:在45名克罗恩病患者中,24例(53.33%)溃疡位于回肠... | zh-cn |
pair_29886465 | To establish the preoperative three dimensional (3D) model of liver cancer, and to precisely match the preoperative planning with the target organs during the operation.
Methods: The 3D model reconstruction based on magnetic resonance data, which was combined with virtual reality technology via HoloLens glasses, was a... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的:创建肝癌手术前3D模型,并将术前规划在术中与目标器官精确匹配。方法:依靠磁共振得到的数据进行3D重建,并与HoloLens眼镜虚拟现实技术相结合,实现术前3D建模及手术规划,并在术中直接与手术目标器官匹配。结果:通过后期处理磁共振检查数据,完成了肝癌的3D模型重建,并将重建的模型导入HoloLens眼镜,在术中与靶器官进行了精确匹配。结论:磁共振检查数据能够被用于进行3D重建,并可与HoloLens眼镜虚拟现实技术结合,可完善术前的评估及术中的精确匹配。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886466 | To study the potential effects of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) on clinical efficacy, oral mucosa reaction and immunological foundation; and to explore the effect of immunological changes on clinical efficacy and oral mucosa reaction in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Methods: A total of 200 pat... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的:研究调强放射治疗(intensity modulated radiation therapy,IMRT)对鼻咽癌临床疗效、口腔黏膜反应和免疫功能的影响,并探讨免疫学改变对临床疗效及口腔黏膜反应的影响。方法:选择2008年10月至2011年11月于佛山市第一人民医院鼻咽放疗1科治疗的200例鼻咽癌患者,两组均先进行常规化学治疗,再进行放射治疗。根据其放射治疗方法不同分为观察组与对照组,每组各100例。对照组进行常规二维放射治疗,观察组采用IMRT,随访记录两组5年生存率和复发率,完成放射治疗后参照美国放射治疗肿瘤协作组织(Radiotherapy Oncology Group,RTOG)急性放射性黏膜炎的分级标准对患者口腔黏膜进... | zh-cn |
pair_29886468 | To explore the etiology of male urethral stricture, analyze the therapeutic strategies of urethral stricture, and summarize the complicated cases.
Methods: The data of 183 patients with urethral stricture were retrospectively analyzed, including etiology, obstruction site, stricture length, therapeutic strategy, and r... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的:探讨男性尿道狭窄的病因,分析近年来尿道狭窄治疗策略,并对复杂性病例进行总结。方法:回顾性分析183例尿道狭窄住院患者资料,包括病因、狭窄部位和长度、治疗策略和相关合并症等。结果:183例尿道狭窄患者平均年龄为49.7岁,以51~65岁人群居多(38.8%,71/183);平均病程为64.7个月。外伤性病因占52.4% (96/183),其中骨盆骨折者占35.5%(65/183)、骑跨伤者占16.9%(31/183);医源性损伤者占29.5%。后尿道狭窄占45.9%(84/183),前尿道狭窄占44.8%(82/183),多段狭窄有6.6%(12/183)。99例(54.1%)接受了尿道狭窄段切除端端吻合术; 40例(21.9%... | zh-cn |
pair_29886469 | To determine the clinical efficacy of posterior intervertebral surgery for single-segment thoracolumbar spinal tuberculosis.
Methods: Clinical data were retrospectively analyzed in 62 patients with thoracolumbar spinal tuberculosis who underwent posterior intervertebral surgery (A group) or posterior and anterior comb... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的:探讨后路病椎间手术治疗胸、腰椎单节段脊柱结核的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2010年1月至2015年1月宁夏医科大学总医院收治的胸、腰椎单节段脊柱结核患者62例的临床资料,根据手术入路方法不同,分为后路病椎间手术组和前后路联合病椎间手术组。对比分析两组的手术时间、术中出血量、住院天数、红细胞沉降率(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、神经功能改善情况、视觉模拟评分法(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)评分、病变椎体Cobb角、植骨愈合情况及术后并发症。结果:62例患者均获随访,随访时间10~30(平均22)个月。后路... | zh-cn |
pair_29886471 | To explore the effect and difference of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and medical therapy on quality of life and cognitive function in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD), and to investigate the relationship between quality of life and cognitive function.
Methods: A total of 320 patients with CHD, wh... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 目的:探讨经皮冠状动脉介入(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)和药物治疗对冠心病(coronary heart disease,CHD)患者生活质量和认知功能的影响及其区别,以及生活质量与认知功能的关系。方法:从冠状动脉造影患者中选取PCI的CHD患者160例(PCI组),药物治疗的CHD患者160例(药物治疗组)。采用健康调查表SF-36(Short-form-36 Health Survey)和西雅图心绞痛问卷(Seattle Angina Questionnaire,SAQ)评估患者的生活质量,采用简易智能精神状态检查量表(Mini-Mental State Examination,... | zh-cn |
pair_29886472 | Spinal edema is a very important pathophysiological basis for secondary spinal cord injury, which affects the repair and prognosis of spinal cord injury. Aquaporin-4 is widely distributed in various organs of the body, and is highly expressed in the brain and spinal cord. Inward rectifying potassium channel 4.1 is a pr... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 脊髓水肿是脊髓继发性损伤非常重要的病理生理基础,影响着脊髓损伤的修复与预后。水通道蛋白-4广泛分布于机体各器官,在脑和脊髓中高表达。内向整流钾离子通道4.1是近年发现的表达于中枢神经系统星形胶质细胞上的蛋白,在功能上与水通道蛋白互通。水通道蛋白-4和内向型整流钾离子通道4.1在脊髓水肿形成和消除过程中发挥重要作用,并且对抑制胶质瘢痕形成,促进兴奋性毒物的清除有一定作用。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886473 | Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is a hormone secreted by the bone. It is not only involved in the pathophysiological process of chronic kidney disease (CKD), but also associated with the poor prognosis. In patients with CKD, serum FGF23 levels are elevated in early phase. The increased FGF23 levels gradually lead t... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 成纤维生长因子23(fibroblast growth factor 23,FGF23)是由骨分泌的一种激素,不仅参与慢性肾病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)的病理生理过程,而且与其不良预后密切相关。在CKD早期,血清FGF23水平即出现升高,而逐渐升高的FGF23可通过不同机制引起CKD患者心肌病变、炎症、血管钙化以及低维生素D水平等,与CKD进展、心血管并发症甚至死亡有关。目前降低FGF23的手段包括减少磷的摄入与吸收、补充FGF23抗体、使用拟钙剂及肾移植等。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886474 | Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airway. Repeated inflammatory injury and tissue repair can lead to airway remodeling. The airway epithelial mesenchymal transformation (EMT) plays an important role in airway remodeling of asthma. Various cytokines and signaling pathways, such as transforming growth facto... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 哮喘是一种慢性气道炎症性疾病,反复的炎症损伤与组织修复可导致气道重塑。气道上皮间质转化(epithelial mesenchymal transition,EMT)在哮喘的气道重塑中发挥了重要作用。转化生长因子β,核因子‐κB和溴结构域蛋白4等多种细胞因子及信号通路参与了EMT的分子调控。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886475 | Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD)/pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis (PCH) is a rare form of pulmonary vascular disease that causes pulmonary arterial hypertension. The diagnosis of PVOD/PCH can be established by the combination of clinical features, physical examination, radiological findings, lung function, br... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 肺静脉闭塞病(pulmonary veno-occlusive disease,PVOD)/肺毛细血管瘤样病(pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis,PCH)是临床上罕见的引起肺动脉高压的一类肺血管疾病,其诊断需要综合临床表现、影像、肺功能、支气管镜等多方面的资料,治疗上尚无明确有效的药物,肺移植是目前唯一有效的治疗方案。中南大学湘雅二医院收治1例PVOD/PCH患者,现结合病例特点及相关文献报道,对该病的流行病学、病因、诊断和治疗进行介绍,以提高临床医生对这一罕见病的认识。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886628 | Recently, various levels of success have been achieved in dental pulp and dentin regeneration using latest techniques such as pulp revascularization, stem cell transplantation and cell homing. These cutting-edge technologies utilize stem cell mobilization, homing and directional differentiation, stem cell sub-populatio... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | None | zh-cn |
pair_29886629 | Dental caries is one of the most important chronic oral diseases that seriously threaten human health. Because of the characteristics of high incidence, low rate of treatment and high rate of retreatment, conventional prevention and treatment strategies cannot effectively control the occurrence of caries. This article ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 龋病是需要重点防治的严重危害人类健康的口腔慢性病之一,具有患病率高、治疗率低和再治疗率高等特点,传统的防治策略无法有效控制龋病的发生。本文提出一种全生命周期龋病管理的理念,针对不同年龄阶段患者的生理特点,进行龋病的群体管理;针对不同风险因素和风险程度,进行龋病的个性化管理。以实现调控影响龋病发生发展的多种因素,恢复口腔微生态平衡,进而控制龋病进展并重建牙齿结构与功能的目标。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886630 | The longevity of direct adhesive restoration is related to the restorative materials, the patient and the professional. On one hand, dental composites/adhesives have been modified and developed to fulfill the criteria for clinical application. On the other hand, the clinical guidelines for adhesive restorations have be... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 复合树脂直接粘接修复术核心材料的性能制约着临床操作程序,进而影响临床疗效。为克服临床上出现的问题,学者们对复合树脂基质和填料不断研发以改良其性能;在成熟的酸蚀-冲洗-粘接牙釉质的基础上,突破牙本质粘接难点研发出自酸蚀粘接系统。尚未克服的材料性能的局限性要求通过严格的临床操作表达技术目标,美国、欧洲和中国均建立了相应的临床操作技术指南。本文通过分析材料性能,重点阐述了技术指南中关于牙体组织去腐、粘接界面准备和粘接剂应用3个关键环节,并介绍了材料进入临床的准入标准和临床疗效评价系统的应用。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886631 | Root canal therapy is generally considered to be the most effective way to remove inflammation and infection in the root canal. However, the presence of persistent infection in the root canal may lead to a failure of the treatment. Therefore, the complete removal of root canal infection is essential for the success of ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 根管治疗术被普遍认为是去除根管内炎症及感染的最有效方法。然而,由于根管内持续感染的存在,可能导致治疗失败。因此,彻底清除根管内的感染对根管治疗成功至关重要。根管治疗的目的是清除根管内感染并对根管进行彻底消毒,继而对根管系统进行三维严密的充填,防止再感染。本文着重介绍当前根管内感染清除的主要方法、存在的问题以及根管内感染的控制策略。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886632 | The excellent magnification and illumination of the operating microscope not only helps to improve the quality of conventional root canal therapy, but also plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of the difficult cases of endodontic diseases. It has an irreplaceable position over other equipment especial... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 手术显微镜卓越的放大和照明功能,不仅有助于提高常规根管治疗的质量,在牙髓病和根尖周病疑难病例的诊断和治疗中也发挥着重要作用,特别是在根管治疗并发症的处理和根尖外科手术方面,有着其他设备不可替代的作用。手术显微镜的结构和操作相对复杂,术者使用的熟练程度可能影响其临床作用的评估。本文根据文献和临床经验,对手术显微镜在牙髓病和根尖周病诊疗中的作用进行评价。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886633 | Intentional tooth replantation is the last resort for saving natural teeth in treatment of the endodontic diseases. In order to promote the utilization, standardize the operation and improve the success rate of this treatment, this review suggests the indication, discusses the key points of the surgical procedure, prop... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 意向性牙再植术是临床上牙髓根尖周疾病患牙保存治疗手段的有益补充及最后一道防线,也是治疗其疑难病例的必备技术。本文就临床上如何选择该治疗技术、操作的关键问题管理、临床疗效及其判断标准进行总结,以期促进该项技术在临床上的合理开展及规范操作,提高其治疗成功率。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886639 | To explore the clinical value of superselective lingual artery embolization in treating the severe hemorrhage in patients with advanced carcinoma of tongue. Four patients with advanced tongue cancer hemorrhage from March 2014 to February 2016 were enrolled in this study. T3N2M0 (2 cases) and T4N1M0 (2 cases) were diagn... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 探讨超选择舌动脉栓塞在晚期舌癌大出血中的应用价值。收集2014年3月至2016年2月因晚期舌癌大出血患者4例,术前临床分期分别为T3N2M0(2例)及T4N1M0(2例),其中2例舌癌晚期瘤体剧烈出血,2例为放疗后局部大出血,3例为舌鳞状细胞癌,1例为腺癌。给予颈内外动脉数字减影造影,行超选择栓塞治疗,随访期内未再发生大出血及偏瘫等中枢神经损害的严重并发症。数字减影血管造影下超选择舌动脉栓塞治疗晚期舌癌大出血可精确定位责任血管,且损伤小、疗效显著,并发症少。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886658 | Cervical spine surgery with many focus and heated topics has gained increasing attention in the field of spine surgery. The surgical treatment has been widely adopted for routine treatment of cervical spondylosis in the various hospitals. According to the progressive research in recent years, the Editorial Board of Chi... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 颈椎外科是脊柱外科领域十分活跃的临床学科,同时也是焦点、热点比较突出的临床学科。颈椎病的外科治疗目前已在各级医院得到较广泛开展。为了进一步规范颈椎病的诊断及临床治疗,中华外科杂志编辑部组织有关专家,在《中华外科杂志》分别于1984年、1992年和2008年发表的颈椎病专题座谈会纪要有关内容的基础上,根据近年来国内外相关研究的进展并结合具体临床实际,对于颈椎病的分型、诊断及非手术治疗问题进行了深入讨论。经过对基本共识的归纳和争议问题的梳理,形成了本共识。这一共识进一步明确了颈椎病的定义及诊断原则,对颈椎病的分型及诊断标准进行了修订和完善,提出了颈椎病非手术治疗的基本原则和基本疗法。本共识仅作为学术性指导意见。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886659 | People have made great progress in the surgical treatment of congenital heart disease in China, but the surgical treatment of congenital heart disease in the new era also presents some new features and trends. The data of the incidence, the constituent ratio and the change of diagnosis and treatment strategy of congeni... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 我国学者在先天性心脏病(先心病)的外科治疗方面取得了长足的进步,但新时期先心病的外科治疗呈现出新的特点和趋势。分析并准确把握先心病的发生率、构成比的变化和诊疗理念变化,有利于明确我国先心病外科治疗的现状,制定更加合理的先心病外科发展策略,促进我国先心病外科的进一步发展。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886660 | Due to the tireless efforts of medical staff, we have made great progress in the surgical treatment of congenital heart disease in recent years. A lot of new experiences has been accumulated and many new methods have been created in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart disease in neonates, minimal invasive s... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 创新与实践是先天性心脏病(先心病)外科治疗的指导思想和理论基础。在相关领域医务人员的不懈努力下,我国在先心病外科治疗方面取得了很大的进展,新生儿先心病的诊治、微创治疗、介入治疗辅助下的先心病手术、复杂先心病的外科治疗等方面成绩突出,积累了很多新经验,创造了很多新方法,推动了我国先心病治疗整体的发展。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886661 | As a result of right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction, which is the important and basic step of complex cardiac surgery, the blood flow of right ventricular outflow tract is unobstructed, while pulmonary valve regurgitation and right heart dysfunction could be happened. These problems are often ignored in early... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 右心室流出道重建是复杂先天性心脏病外科手术的重要基本步骤,但其在解决通畅性的同时会造成肺动脉瓣反流及右心功能受损,外科干预困难,效果不够理想。对右心室功能进行有效的保护已成为先天性心脏病外科关注的焦点。目前临床上采用的右心室功能保护策略主要有以下三类,包括尽量避免右心室切口或减少右心室切口的长度、保留或重建肺动脉瓣的功能、使用保留自体组织生长潜能的手术方式等。右心室功能的保护涉及多个方面,只有综合运用各种策略才能改善患者远期预后。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886662 | As the primary treatment of aortic valve stenosis in children, surgical aortic valvotomy (SAV) and balloon aortic valvuloplasty (BAV) are widely used. With the similar early curative effect to BAV, SAV performs better in long-term follow-up. But the first choice for aortic valve stenosis is still controversial. These y... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 儿童主动脉瓣狭窄的首选治疗方法目前仍有争议。主动脉瓣切开术和球囊主动脉瓣成形术早期疗效相仿,但前者中远期免于再干预率明显优于后者。主动脉瓣修复是目前学界的关注重点,瓣叶延长、瓣叶置换或瓣膜重建为原本无法修复的病变提供了治疗机会。Ozaki技术采用戊二醛处理的自体心包进行一个或多个瓣叶的置换,测量工具和裁剪模板的使用提高了该技术的标准化程度和可复制性,易于推广应用。自体肺动脉瓣移植具有良好的术后血流动力学表现和较低的再手术率,效果优于其他瓣膜置换术。机械瓣置换需终身抗凝治疗,具有较高的再干预率;生物瓣置换由于其早期钙化失功率较高,已很少用于儿童患者。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886673 | Aortic dissection is one of the most common vascular emergent disease. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) therapy which created the new era of treatment of Stanford type B aortic dissection (TBAD) has gradually replaced the surgical treatment and becomes the gold standard for treatment of TBAD. Aortic remodeli... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 主动脉夹层是血管外科常见急症之一。胸主动脉腔内修复术(TEVAR)开启了Stanford B型主动脉夹层(TBAD)外科治疗的新纪元,成为TBAD治疗的金标准。TEVAR术后的主动脉重塑,是评估主动脉夹层患者中期生存率及治疗成功的关键标志,但目前尚缺乏评价TEVAR术后主动脉重塑的统一标准。本文根据国内外相关研究进展,对TEVAR术后的主动脉重塑形态学变化、主动脉重塑规律以及评价标准等进行综述。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886693 | Time activity pattern refers to the time and behavior of people at different locations. The knowledge of time-activity pattern is essential for air pollution exposure assessment when direct personal exposure monitoring can't not be conducted, because air pollutant concentrations may vary significantly by location and a... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 时间-活动模式是指人们在不同地点进行各种活动的时间和行为。当人们处于不同环境或进行各种行为活动时对污染的暴露水平不同,因此,在空气污染暴露评价中,当不能进行直接的个体暴露测量时,将研究对象的时间-活动模式信息应用于暴露评价中将有助于提高评价结果的准确性。本文将就人群时间-活动模式的调查方法及其在空气污染物暴露评价中的应用进行综述,通过对问卷调查法和全球定位系统(GPS)法进行介绍与比较,认为问卷调查法可以获得更为全面和详细的行为活动以及环境信息,而GPS法在记录调查对象时间、位置和交通出行方面更加准确可靠。同时,空气污染物暴露评价模型按照评估的对象可分为人群水平模型和个体水平模型,两类模型所需的时间-活动模式信息、微环境浓度信息及具... | zh-cn |
pair_29886695 | 'The Woodcarving Three Emperors and Sun Simiao's Portrait' of the Ming Dynasty preserved at the Chinese Museum for History of Medicine is the historical witness of the System of Sacrifice to Three Emperors. The 'Three Emperors' are original ancestors of Chinese nation. In the Song and Jin Dynasties, they were gradually... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 中国医史博物馆珍藏的明代'木雕三皇及孙思邈像',是医祀三皇制度的历史见证。'三皇'本是中华民族的人文始祖,宋金时期逐渐被医家作为一个整体奉为医学始祖。到了元代,政府更是在全国范围内将'三皇'奉为医学祖神,与医学校并行建立三皇庙,每年春秋两季举行2次国家大祭,开创了医祀三皇制度。明清时期,这一制度逐渐褪去政治光环,三皇庙与药王庙同时出现,演变成民间百姓祈求祛病攘疾的庙宇。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886698 | The Xin'an female doctors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties could be divided into 4 categories: viz., those who provide general medical services for women patients; those who provide supplementary services for delivery women; those who serve as an assistant of their practicing husband; and those who continued to practice ... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 明清新安女医,大体可分4类:为女性患者提供一般医疗服务者;为产妇提供助产服务者;作为助手随夫业医者;夫亡之后坚守夫家医业者。虽然随夫行医者、坚守夫家医业者能够得到家族尊重和社会赞誉,但由于女医多不曾接受良好的医学教育而医术未精,更因'男尊女卑'礼教思想的影响,在以男性为医界主体的社会中,女医难以受到重视,她们的事迹很少见于史志记载。而女医群体的出现有其一定的社会原因,她们对当地医疗卫生的贡献是不应忽视的。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886699 | The presentation of the theory of blood circulation saw an epoch-making significance in the history of Western medicine, and ushered medicine to the road of scientific development. From the early Galen's hypothesis of 'septal pores' and the tidal motion of blood, which was questioned, followed by the discovery of the v... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 血液循环理论的提出,将医学引向了科学发展的道路,在西方医学史上具有划时代意义。从盖仑提出'中隔微孔'及血液的潮汐运动假说,到其假说被质疑,继而在诸位解剖学家的潜心研究后,静脉瓣和肺循环先后被发现,1628年哈维创立了血液循环理论,随后马尔皮基发现了毛细血管,佐证了哈维的'神秘组织'假说成立,血液循环理论才得以完善。血液循环理论的发展史正是假说不断提出和反复验证的过程,假说是血液循环理论形成和发展的必由之路。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886700 | Nasal therapy, extensively documented in the ancient Uighur medical literature, is one of the external therapies of Uighur medicine. Based on the relevant records of 14 Uighur medical works, the application, classification, clinical features, and medications characteristics of nasal therapy were preliminarily sorted ou... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 鼻疗法是维吾尔医传统外治疗法之一,在历代维医药文献中具有广泛记载。根据14部维吾尔医药文献的相关记载,对维吾尔医鼻疗法的应用分类、临床特点、用药特色进行了初步整理,结果表明,维吾尔医常用鼻疗法可分7类,常用药材200余种,常用炮制方法8种,常用剂型10种,并在临床中形成了鼻疗方数量大、遣方用药灵活、综合治疗特点显著等特色,具有进一步开展临床应用研究的价值。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886701 | There are only 3 extant medical book titles from 2 authors of the Liao Dynasty, from which almost no medical books were handed down; these include <i>Zhi lu gu mai jue</i> (<i>Zhilugu's Pulse Study in Verse</i>), <i>Zhi lu gu zhen jiu shu</i> (<i>Zhilugu's Book of Acu-moxibustion</i>) and <i>Medical Book on Pulse and P... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 辽代几无医籍传世,其存目者亦仅见2家3种,即《直鲁古脉诀》《直鲁古针灸书》《耶律庶成译方脉书》。前2种为辽代直鲁古撰,约成书于辽太宗时期(927—947);后1种为辽代耶律庶成撰,约成书于辽兴宗时期(1031—1055)。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886703 | Kam Wah Chung Company, located in the Oregan State in the northwestern United States, was co-created by Dr. Ing Hay and Mr. Lung On. In 1952, when Dr. Ing Hay passed away, his entire clinic building and collections were donated to the government and had been set up as a Museum for later generations to understand the hi... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 坐落于美国西北部俄勒冈州约翰日的金华昌公司,是由伍于念大夫和梁安先生共同创造。1952年伍于念大夫离世,他将诊所在内的整栋建筑和物品捐给政府,并设为博物馆,供后人了解当年的历史。馆内用照片、实物、录像生动客观地浓缩和再现了100多年之前,一代早期华人移民远渡重洋,在美国西北部的奋斗历程。博物馆中珍贵的中医药资料为后世的中医药研究以及中医药文化在海外的推广和宣传具有重大的意义。. | zh-cn |
pair_29886704 | In February 1906, Union Medical College (UMC, Peking) held the opening ceremony. The establishment and operation of the College was mostly attributed to Thomas Cochrane (1866-1953) from London Missionary Society. As a medical missionary in China, Cochrane lived through the dramatic political and social changes in the m... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 1906年2月,协和医学堂举行了开业仪式。医学堂的开办要归功于来自英国伦敦会(London Missionary Society)的医疗传教士科龄(Thomas Cochrane, 1866—1953)。科龄经历了中国乃至世界近代史上巨大的政治与社会变革。作为英国传教士,他在以蒙古族人为主的辽宁朝阳亲身体验了中国的贫困和缺医少药状况;躲过了义和团运动对外国人及中外基督徒和传教士的追杀。随后,他亲近中国封建王朝最高统治者并得到其青睐和赏识。中华民国建立后,他亲自将自己缔造的医学堂转交到美国资本慈善组织旗下。科龄在中国的不到30年的经历正是19世纪末至20世纪30年代中国社会、医疗卫生、教育、思想意识乃至世界治理格局所发生的翻天覆地的变... | zh-cn |
pair_29887976 | A new mental health disorder, prolonged grief disorder (PGD), will be included in the 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). We provide a brief overview of the historical conceptualizations of disordered grief and the previous research efforts to assess and define this condition. We desc... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 国际疾病分类第11版(ICD-11)将包括一个新的心理健康障碍——延长哀伤障碍(PGD)。 我们简要概述了哀伤障碍的历史概念,以及前期评估和定义这种情况的研究工作。 我们描述了新的ICD-11 PGD症状标准,以及如何根据世界卫生组织(WHO)改善临床实用性的呼吁对其进行概念化。 最后,我们回顾了新的ICD-11 PGD症状结构的临床应用,及其在国际范围内使用性的研究证据。. | zh-cn |
pair_29887976 | A new mental health disorder, prolonged grief disorder (PGD), will be included in the 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). We provide a brief overview of the historical conceptualizations of disordered grief and the previous research efforts to assess and define this condition. We desc... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El nuevo trastorno mental, trastorno por duelo prolongado (TDP), será incluido en la decimoprimera edición de la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades (CIE-11). Se presenta una breve revisión general de las conceptualizaciones históricas del duelo patológico y los esfuerzos previos en materia de investigación par... | es |
pair_29887977 | Voluntary recall of trauma is a key element in exposure-based psychotherapies and can trigger spontaneous dissociative responses such as flashbacks, depersonalisation, and derealisation. In order to examine the associations between cardiovascular and psychological responses to voluntary recollection of trauma, individu... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 自主回忆创伤是以暴露为基础的心理治疗中的一个关键因素,并且可能引起自发的分离反应(如闪回、人格解体和现实解体)。为了检查自发性创伤回忆過程中的心血管和心理反應之間的关系,本研究請PTSD患者回忆一段创伤记忆,在回憶過程中持续记录心率和心率变异性,并发生的不同形式的解离。本研究發現创伤回忆期间副交感神经活性显着增加,副交感神经活性越強勢人格解体/现实解体状态越严重。创伤回忆期间的整體心率下降与恐惧感和威胁感呈現正相关,而閃回則與心率上升呈顯著相關。这些研究结果呈現了与创伤回忆期间不同的心理体验相关的不同心血管反應。文中讨论了未来的研究方向。且辨別和記錄此過程中此外,. | zh-cn |
pair_29887977 | Voluntary recall of trauma is a key element in exposure-based psychotherapies and can trigger spontaneous dissociative responses such as flashbacks, depersonalisation, and derealisation. In order to examine the associations between cardiovascular and psychological responses to voluntary recollection of trauma, individu... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | El recuerdo voluntario del trauma es un elemento clave en las psicoterapias basadas en la exposición y puede gatillar respuestas disociativas espontáneas como flashbacks, despersonalización y desrealización. Con el fin de examinar las asociaciones entre las respuestas cardiovascular y psicológica al recuerdo voluntario... | es |
pair_29888447 | Bowen's multigenerational theory provides an account of how the internalization of experiences within the family of origin promotes development of the ability to maintain a distinct self whilst also making intimate connections with others. Differentiated people can maintain their I-position in intimate relationships. T... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Bowen (1978)的多代理论提供了关于原生家庭内部经历内化如何促进保持明确自我同时和他人建立亲密关系能力发展的论述。差异化人群能够在亲密关系中保持其自我身份。他们能够在冲突关系中保持平静,有效解决关系问题,并达成妥协。相反和他人的融汇,情感隔阻以及情绪化反应性是非差异化人群面对关系压力时的普遍反应。情绪化反应指应对压力源时非理性,激烈的情绪反应。和他人融汇指在重要关系中过度情感投入,而情感阻隔指通过身体和情感距离来应对关系焦虑的倾向。该研究基于Bowen的理论,从假设一个人的自我差异化(行为者效果)和其伴侣的自我差异化(伴侣效果)都能够影响二元调试开始。我们 使用行为者-伴侣相互依靠模型(Cook & Kenny, 2005;... | zh-cn |
pair_29888447 | Bowen's multigenerational theory provides an account of how the internalization of experiences within the family of origin promotes development of the ability to maintain a distinct self whilst also making intimate connections with others. Differentiated people can maintain their I-position in intimate relationships. T... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | La teoría multigeneracional de Bowen (1978) ofrece una explicación de cómo la internalización de experiencias dentro de la familia de origen promueve el desarrollo de la capacidad para mantener un yo diferenciado y a su vez conectarse de forma íntima con otras personas. Las personas diferenciadas pueden mantener su pos... | es |
pair_29888517 | Previous studies about romantic relationships have shown that the reciprocal influence between partners occurs not only at the behavioral and socio-emotional levels, but also at the psychophysiological level. This reciprocal influence is expressed in a pattern of physiological synchrony between partners (i.e., coordina... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | 以往关于恋爱关系的研究表明伴侣间相互影响不仅发生在行为和社会情感层面,而且发生在心里社会层面。这种相互影响表现在伴侣间生理同步性(例如生理时间协调动态性)。该研究的主要目的是探讨伴侣互动活动过程中皮电活动生理同步性模式 。第二个目的是比较消极互动情况下和积极互动情况下同步性水平。最后我们分析了同步性,移情自我感知,二元移情,以及关系满意度之间的关联。32对伴侣(64个个人)参与了这项研究。每对伴侣完成一项结构性互动活动过程中伴侣双方EDA被记录下来。同步性定量分析基于伴侣双方EDA时间序列相互关联。为了控制巧合同步性,我们通过重复洗牌伴侣X和伴侣Y的原始数据以及在洗牌过的数据(虚拟同步性值)基础上计算同步性创建了代理数据库。我们的研... | zh-cn |
pair_29888517 | Previous studies about romantic relationships have shown that the reciprocal influence between partners occurs not only at the behavioral and socio-emotional levels, but also at the psychophysiological level. This reciprocal influence is expressed in a pattern of physiological synchrony between partners (i.e., coordina... | en | lexi-ml/wmt_22_dataset_en_zh-cn | train | text | Estudios anteriores acerca de las relaciones amorosas han demostrado que la influencia recíproca entre las parejas no solo ocurre en los niveles conductuales y socioemocionales, sino también en el nivel psicofisiológico. Esta influencia recíproca se expresa en un patrón de sincronía fisiológica entre los integrantes de... | es |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.