choices dict | question_type stringclasses 2
values | id stringlengths 12 14 | answer stringlengths 1 40 | youtube_url stringlengths 42 92 | metadata dict | video stringlengths 75 102 | question stringlengths 26 432 | video_path stringlengths 16 43 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_500 | negative | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SFhHs8F4OfI&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=24 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_electricity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triboelectric_effect",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_charge",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatics"
],
"rationale": "By rubbing the plastic rod with a cloth in the video, the rod ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/23.mp4 | The rod in the video mainly carries ______ charge. | videos/Electromagnetism/23.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_501 | cartel | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ssssR1hxiTw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum_industry",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collusion"
],
"rationale": "In the 1920s, faced with an oversupply of oil and a resulting pri... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/6.mp4 | Based on the events shown in the video, to address potential issues, these companies formed a ______. | videos/Economics/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Patients with type II have increased blood insulin in the early stage",
"B": "Patients with type II have normal to moderate decreased insulin in the late stage",
"C": "Patients with type I have normal weight",
"D": "Patients with type I often develop the disease in childhood",
"E": "Patients with type... | multiple-choice | validation_502 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LRaSsOuH2oU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_1_diabetes",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobar_pneumonia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_insulin_therapy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the different treatment methods for Type 1 ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/13.mp4 | What is WRONG about the shown disease? | videos/Basic_Medicine/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "aortic area",
"B": "pulmonary area",
"C": "left sternal border",
"D": "mitral area",
"E": "tricuspid area"
} | multiple-choice | validation_503 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5KoROC9zXg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_valve",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_examination",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_sounds",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_valve",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorta",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricuspid_val... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/15.mp4 | What is not included in the auscultation area in the video? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "Chemotherapy",
"B": "Implant Materials",
"C": "Medication",
"D": "Radiation therapy",
"E": "Photodynamic therapy"
} | multiple-choice | validation_504 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVa9np23mW4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stent",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyglycolide",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polylactic_acid",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_polymer"
],
"rationale": "Biodegradable polymers have been used to make Implant Materials stents that... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/11.mp4 | How does the doctor treat in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/11.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_505 | Bubble Sort | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=46HwsWfZbRU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_algorithms",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_sort"
],
"rationale": "The sequen... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/24.mp4 | The algorithm being demonstrated is _______________. | videos/Computer_Science/24.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_506 | spectrometer | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pX0uKIPkcBs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_instrument",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrometer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_(optics)"
],
"rationale": "The experiment involves using a complex optical instrument, likely a s... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/7.mp4 | In the experiment described, the man is adjusting a **_____** to analyze the physical phenomenon. | videos/Modern_Physics/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "Smaller first, then bigger",
"B": "Bigger",
"C": "Smaller",
"D": "Bigger first, then smaller",
"E": "No change"
} | multiple-choice | validation_507 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pX0uKIPkcBs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_spectrum",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersion_(optics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color"
],
"rationale": "When the operator adjusts the instrument, the light’s color changes from gree... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/7.mp4 | How does the wavelength of light we see changes when the operator changes the instrument? | videos/Modern_Physics/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_508 | \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PfBQEhLKDRc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RLC_circuit",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_reactance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistance_and_conductance",
"https://en.wikipe... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/20.mp4 | In the circuit described in the video, a certain variable is shown to be adjusted. Using the symbols and/or numbers displayed in the video, describe at what value of the adjusted variable ______ the current reaches its maximum. | videos/Electrical_Engineering/20.mp4 |
{
"A": "Photodynamic therapy",
"B": "Ultrasonic therapy",
"C": "Radiation therapy",
"D": "Gene engineering",
"E": "Tissue Engineering"
} | multiple-choice | validation_509 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cnicdD43OJE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomaterial",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_polymer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regenerative_medicine"
],
"rationale": "Biodegradable polymers are used as scaffolds in Option E. ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/12.mp4 | What kind of life science means is shown in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/12.mp4 |
{
"A": "Stem cell transplantation to replace damaged heart tissue",
"B": "Gene therapy using viral vectors to deliver functional genes",
"C": "Activation of regenerative genes using CRISPR activation (CRISPRa) technology",
"D": "Suppression of harmful genes using RNA interference (RNAi)",
"E": "Implantation o... | multiple-choice | validation_510 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cnicdD43OJE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_therapy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striated_muscle_tissue",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem-cell_therapy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRISPR_gene_editing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_interference"
],
"rationale": "The v... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/12.mp4 | Based on the video, which of the following technologies is primarily being utilized? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/12.mp4 |
{
"A": "Only the Second one",
"B": "Only the First one",
"C": "The First and Third ones",
"D": "The First and Second ones",
"E": "Only the Third one"
} | multiple-choice | validation_511 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQ41NF9vPiU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_orbit",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_mechanics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler%27s_laws_of_planetary_motion"
],
"rationale": "The first move motion now labeled as 'First one' shows Kepler's first law, indicating that the orbits... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/21.mp4 | Which move motion shows that the orbits of planets are ellipses? | videos/Mechanics/21.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_512 | apoptotic bodies | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZdj2Cm2tzk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmed_cell_death",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracellular_vesicle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)"
],
"rationale": "The analysis concludes that the small particles drifting away fr... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/14.mp4 | The small particles drifted away are referred to as **_____**. | videos/Basic_Medicine/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "Anoikis",
"B": "Necrosis",
"C": "Pyroptosis",
"D": "Apoptosis",
"E": "Autophagy"
} | multiple-choice | validation_513 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZdj2Cm2tzk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmed_cell_death",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_death",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoikis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autophagy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroptosis"
],
... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/14.mp4 | What kind of cell death process is shown in the video? | videos/Basic_Medicine/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "Activation of death receptors by Fas ligand (extrinsic apoptosis pathway)",
"B": "Release of cytochrome c from mitochondria activating intrinsic apoptosis pathway",
"C": "Activation of receptor-interacting protein kinases RIPK1 and RIPK3 inducing necroptosis",
"D": "Accumulation of autophagosomes due to... | multiple-choice | validation_514 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZdj2Cm2tzk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytochrome_c",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts apoptosis through traits like cell shrinkage and DNA fragmentation. These are indicative of the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. Given the absence of external triggers, t... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/14.mp4 | Which of the following molecular events is most likely responsible for initiating the process shown? | videos/Basic_Medicine/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_515 | Supply-side policy | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1oUmFdjBLM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply-side_economics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_change",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence"
],
"rationale": "In video, integrating GPT-4 into Office 365 through... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/7.mp4 | The policy in video to improve economic efficiency is an example of which type of macroeconomic policy? | videos/Economics/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "A decrease in overall labor productivity due to technological obsolescence.",
"B": "A reduction in capital investment as firms rely more on AI.",
"C": "An increase in total factor productivity leading to higher economic growth.",
"D": "A rise in inflation due to increased demand for AI-related services.... | multiple-choice | validation_516 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1oUmFdjBLM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_factor_productivity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_capital",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_artificial_intelligence",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/7.mp4 | Which of the following macroeconomic effects is most likely to occur in the medium term? | videos/Economics/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_517 | PIIGS | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyAEbrG4vaI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurozone",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIGS_(economics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_debt_crisis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_default",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_government-debt_crisis"
],
"rationale": "Th... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/8.mp4 | For the countries receiving these capital inflows shown in the video, these countries are collectively referred to by the acronym ______. | videos/Economics/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "Tight monetary policy suppresses consumption",
"B": "The rapid-growing economy and a fiscal surplus",
"C": "Uneven development among members and accumulated fiscal deficits",
"D": "The unified monetary system enhances policy coordination",
"E": "Reduced investment in infrastructure leading to economic... | multiple-choice | validation_518 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uyAEbrG4vaI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_debt_crisis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_policy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_debt",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_budget_balance"
],
"rationale": "The European debt crisis was primarily attributed to une... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/8.mp4 | What is the main reason for the debt crisis in the region as shown in the video? | videos/Economics/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_519 | Fungi | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GFEgB_ytDZY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenocyte",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budding",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeast",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganism"
],
"rationale": "The cells observed in the video are budding and increasing in number. This asexual reproduction... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/13.mp4 | The cell type observed in the video is __________. | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "Cell lysis",
"B": "Dormant",
"C": "Microbial evolution",
"D": "Fission and budding",
"E": "Spore formation"
} | multiple-choice | validation_520 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GFEgB_ytDZY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fission_(biology)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_division",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydra_(genus)"
],
"rationale": "Microorganisms reproduce mainly through Fission and budding. Cell divisio... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/13.mp4 | What life activities of microorganisms are reflected in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "Bright-field microscopy; it provides high-contrast images of stained specimens, aiding in cell morphology studies.",
"B": "Fluorescence microscopy; it allows for the visualization of specific cellular components using fluorescent tags, useful in genetic engineering.",
"C": "Electron microscopy; it offers ... | multiple-choice | validation_521 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GFEgB_ytDZY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live-cell_imaging",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budding",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-contrast_microscopy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy"
],
"rationale": "Based on... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/13.mp4 | Which microscopy technique is most likely being used, and how does this technique benefit Biomedical Engineering research? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "The clear halos primarily result from endospore formation due to nutrient depletion, which can potentially be inhibited by targeting specific spore germination pathways.",
"B": "The halos are caused by extracellular polysaccharide capsule synthesis enhancing virulence, which can be disrupted by inhibiting c... | multiple-choice | validation_522 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GFEgB_ytDZY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-contrast_microscopy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrolase",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeast",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifungal"
],
"rationale": "Based on the video observations ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/13.mp4 | Which of the following explanations best describes the observed phenomenon? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_523 | quadriceps | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeC9RrqgAQg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretch_reflex",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_reflex",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadriceps",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_root_ganglion"
],
"rationale": "The knee-jerk reflex, demonstrated by the medical professional tapping... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/19.mp4 | Through the procedure shown in the video, the medical professional is performing a medical examination, which involves the stretching of the ________ muscle. | videos/Neurobiology/19.mp4 |
{
"A": "Basal ganglia",
"B": "Lateral geniculate nucleus",
"C": "Ventral horn",
"D": "Thalamus",
"E": "Dorsal root ganglia"
} | multiple-choice | validation_524 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeC9RrqgAQg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_geniculate_nucleus",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_reflex",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_ganglia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamus",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_root_ganglion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/19.mp4 | Where is the location of the cell bodies of the sensory neurons for the reflex in this video? | videos/Neurobiology/19.mp4 |
{
"A": "Right anterior horn cells at cervical and lumbar spinal cord levels",
"B": "Left lateral spinothalamic tract at thoracic spinal cord levels",
"C": "Left dorsal column nuclei in the medulla oblongata",
"D": "Left posterior limb of the internal capsule involving corticospinal and dorsal column pathways",
... | multiple-choice | validation_525 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeC9RrqgAQg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_column%E2%80%93medial_lemniscus_pathway",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_capsule",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decussation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_motor_neuron_lesion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corticospinal_tr... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/19.mp4 | As shown in the video, the doctor conducted two experiments on the patient. In the first experiment, the patient’s response was normal; in the second experiment, the patient’s response was exaggerated. Based on the patient’s physiological signs, what is the most likely location of the lesion? | videos/Neurobiology/19.mp4 |
{
"A": "100.5 ms",
"B": "10.5 ms",
"C": "20.5 ms",
"D": "31 ms",
"E": "41.5 ms"
} | multiple-choice | validation_526 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeC9RrqgAQg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflex_arc",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotransmission",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synapse",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_reflex",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_neuron",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_neuron"... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/19.mp4 | In the biological process described in the video, assuming all neurons have a conduction velocity of 60 meters per second, each neuron’s axon length is 0.6 meters, and the synaptic delay is 0.5 milliseconds, what is the total time required for the nerve impulse to travel from the receptor to the effector (in millisecon... | videos/Neurobiology/19.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_527 | 21000 | https://youtu.be/kFejLiVUlKk?si=7Rsfy1YjqvJQxHQ- | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_resistance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_gene_transfer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofilm"
],
"rationale": "1. Identify the key details in the video description:... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/15.mp4 | According to the video, antibiotic-resistant infections cause over ___ deaths annually in the United States. | videos/Pharmacy/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_528 | 16 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=223jb0uXARM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_detection_and_correction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_bit",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_word_(communication)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding_theory"
],
"rationale": "The video uses animation to show the principles and... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/12.mp4 | The phenomenon in the video inspires a type of verification method. Assuming the phenomenon shown in the video represents a codeword under this verification method, the number of information bits is __________. | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/12.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_529 | at-rest | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bfmg3fkkc9c | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retaining_wall",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope_stability",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotechnical_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_earth_pressure"
],
"rationale": "For a non-moving retaining wall on a slope, the type o... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/15.mp4 | In the engineering project shown in the video, during the construction of the wall, the type of lateral earth pressure that must be considered is called the ________ earth pressure. | videos/Civil_Engineering/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_530 | Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMC9bUgR3Xo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Algorithms",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor"
],
"rationale... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/25.mp4 | The operation in the video is calculating the ________ of these numbers. | videos/Computer_Science/25.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_531 | adiabatic | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPJTSPyqBjI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_piston",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiabatic_process",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamics"
],
"rationale": "The rapid compression of air in a fire piston, where no heat is exchanged with the surroundings, is an adiabatic process. Thi... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Thermodynamics/5.mp4 | What is the type of thermodynamic process that occurs in the video (assuming the process is rapid and the system is independent)? | videos/Thermodynamics/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "As the temperature decreases, the number of gas molecules remains unchanged, and ultimately the gas volume decreases.",
"B": "As the temperature decreases, the gas pressure decreases and ultimately the gas volume decreases.",
"C": "As the temperature remains unchanged, the number of gas molecules decrease... | multiple-choice | validation_532 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPJTSPyqBjI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_gas_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_laws",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyle%27s_law"
],
"rationale": "According to the video, the work done by the external environment on the gas and... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Thermodynamics/5.mp4 | Why did the piston position of the final tube drop compared to the initial position? | videos/Thermodynamics/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_533 | persistence of vision | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QdK89u6EoOE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_illusion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_perception",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistence_of_vision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afterimage"
],
"rationale": "When images persist on the retina even after the stimulus has end... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biology/4.mp4 | What is the phenomenon related to human eyes shown in the video? | videos/Biology/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_534 | foundation | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RM6tVtkCfBM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_slab",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_(engineering)"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the pouring and finishing of a concrete slab framed by wooden forms in a residential area with a three... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/16.mp4 | The finished product in the video will most likely be used as the building's _______. | videos/Civil_Engineering/16.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_535 | Clockwise | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qc8zcst2blU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stator",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction_motor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepper_motor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_coil",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_magnetic_field"
],
"rationale": "The stepper mo... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/20.mp4 | The rotor of the stepper motor rotates in the ___________ direction. | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/20.mp4 |
{
"A": "No electrical energy is produced when the strings are plucked.",
"B": "All the mechanical energy generated by plucking the strings is converted into heat energy.",
"C": "Thermal energy in the air is converted into electrical energy.",
"D": "Electrical energy from the electric guitar speaker is converted... | multiple-choice | validation_536 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j0NCrLaVqhg&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=20 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_law_of_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_coil_guitar_pickup",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplifier",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_transformation"
],... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/21.mp4 | What energy conversion process occurs in the video? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/21.mp4 |
{
"A": "Four",
"B": "Six",
"C": "Five",
"D": "Seven",
"E": "Eight"
} | multiple-choice | validation_537 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GEMG1HkgAwA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Robotics_for_Manufacturing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-fiber_reinforced_polymer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrees_of_freedom_(mechanics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_robot"
],
"rationale": "The laying proces... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Materials_Science/7.mp4 | How many degrees of freedom are involved in the process of automated fiber bundle manufacturing? | videos/Materials_Science/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "Ensuring exact alignment of fibers to prevent anisotropic properties",
"B": "Achieving complete impregnation of fibers with the matrix material to avoid voids",
"C": "Preventing thermal degradation of fibers due to excessive heat during processing",
"D": "Minimizing residual stresses by controlling cool... | multiple-choice | validation_538 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GEMG1HkgAwA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_material",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-fiber_reinforced_polymer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotic_arm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_matrix_composite"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the manufacturing process involve... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Materials_Science/7.mp4 | Based on the described manufacturing process, which of the following is the most critical challenge to address in order to produce high-quality fiber-reinforced composite materials using this method? | videos/Materials_Science/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_539 | pore water pressure | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PhqK-Kzf8CM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear_strength_(soil)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_stress",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope_stability",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pore_water_pressure"
],
"rationale": "The workers must consider the increase in pore water press... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/17.mp4 | While filling the water-filled ditch, the workers must consider the increase in **___**, which reduces the soil's shear strength. | videos/Civil_Engineering/17.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_540 | 26 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tHjYm2J9E_w | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijkstra%27s_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Algorithms",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_spanning_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim%27s_algorithm"
],
"ratio... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/26.mp4 | The total weight of the minimum spanning tree formed using the demonstrated algorithm is ____. | videos/Computer_Science/26.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_541 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0bKKKmuGPY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_allergy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersensitivity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_E",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk_allergy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hives"
],
"rationale": "The man's allergic reaction, c... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/16.mp4 | The man's allergic reaction is mediated by immunoglobulin **_____**. | videos/Clinical_Medicine/16.mp4 |
{
"A": "Gastrointestinal bleeding",
"B": "Rhinitis and asthma",
"C": "Dermatitis herpetiformis",
"D": "Migraine headaches",
"E": "Diabetes"
} | multiple-choice | validation_542 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0bKKKmuGPY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_allergy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatitis_herpetiformis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_bleeding",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthma",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/16.mp4 | What other symptoms might the person in the video have? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/16.mp4 |
{
"A": "Type II hypersensitivity reaction involving IgG antibodies targeting cell surface antigens",
"B": "Type III hypersensitivity reaction due to immune complex deposition in vessel walls",
"C": "Type IV hypersensitivity reaction mediated by sensitized T-helper 1 (Th1) lymphocytes",
"D": "Type I hypersensiti... | multiple-choice | validation_543 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0bKKKmuGPY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_allergy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersensitivity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_E",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_G",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast_cell",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hives"
... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/16.mp4 | Based on the symptoms shown in the video, which immune mechanism is most likely responsible for the man’s symptoms? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/16.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_544 | sialyl-Lewis X | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGXSSKu5Dxw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_adhesion_molecule",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selectin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukocyte_extravasation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-selectin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sialyl-Lewis_X"
],
"rationale": "Sialyl-Lewis X... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/17.mp4 | In the video, the “purple” biomolecule that binds to the “yellow” biomolecule is _____ | videos/Clinical_Medicine/17.mp4 |
{
"A": "Benjamin Whorf",
"B": "Noam Chomsky",
"C": "Eric Lenneberg",
"D": "Roman Jakobson",
"E": "Ferdinand de Saussure"
} | multiple-choice | validation_545 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7yyYdiNTIo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_determinism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Sapir",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Lee_Whorf"
],
"rationale": "From the video, it can be seen that it is a linguist who... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/4.mp4 | The linguist in this video is the very first who came up with this theory ,who is he? | videos/Literature/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "George Orwell's '1984'",
"B": "James Joyce's 'Ulysses'",
"C": "T.S. Eliot's 'The Waste Land'",
"D": "Franz Kafka's 'The Metamorphosis'",
"E": "Virginia Woolf's 'To the Lighthouse'"
} | multiple-choice | validation_546 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7yyYdiNTIo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Waste_Land",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Metamorphosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Orwell",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/To_the_Lighthouse",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/4.mp4 | Based on the video's depiction, which of the following literary works best exemplifies the theme? | videos/Literature/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "p53, p16, K-RAS",
"B": "p53, K-RAS, p16",
"C": "p16, K-RAS, p53",
"D": "K-RAS, p53, p16",
"E": "K-RAS, p16, p53"
} | multiple-choice | validation_547 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2-F9wVy676g | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDKN2A",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_cancer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KRAS",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P53",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor_progression"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the process of unlimited cel... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/15.mp4 | When the process shown in the video occurs, there are multiple genetic mutations at specific sites, what is their order? | videos/Basic_Medicine/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_548 | 5 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t3fH_crVcQE&t=129s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijkstra%27s_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_path_problem",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Algorithms",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(discrete_mathematics)"
]... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/27.mp4 | The shortest distance from node 'a' to node 'h' is ___. | videos/Computer_Science/27.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_549 | Depth-first search | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FsA9VgvXfs0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Algorithms",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_(abstract_data_type)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_traversal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth-first_search",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_algorithm"
],
"rat... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/28.mp4 | What algorithm is being illustrated? | videos/Computer_Science/28.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_550 | hyperinflation | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q73s8v_d46M | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperinflation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_inflation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Zimbabwe"
],
"rationale": "The economic phenomenon described is hyperinflation, as shown by... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/9.mp4 | The economic crisis described is **______**. | videos/Economics/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "Increases and remains increased",
"B": "Decreases and remains decreased",
"C": "Increases first, then decreases",
"D": "Decreases first, then increases",
"E": "Remains the same"
} | multiple-choice | validation_551 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_eMH07Tghs0&t=30s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_of_inertia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_momentum",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_around_a_fixed_axis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_velocity"
],
"rationale": "Because of conservation of angular momentum, when he... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/22.mp4 | How does the angular velocity of the man in the video change? | videos/Mechanics/22.mp4 |
{
"A": "( omega_f = omega_0 )",
"B": "( omega_f = dfrac{I_0}{I_0 + 2mL^2} omega_0 )",
"C": "( omega_f = dfrac{I_0 + 2mL^2}{I_0} omega_0 )",
"D": "( omega_f = dfrac{I_0 + mL^2}{I_0 + 2mL^2} omega_0 )",
"E": "( omega_f = dfrac{I_0}{I_0 + mL^2} omega_0 )"
} | multiple-choice | validation_552 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_eMH07Tghs0&t=30s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_of_inertia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_momentum",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_velocity"
],
"rationale": "The solution uses the conservation of angular momentum, stating angular momentum remains constant without external tor... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/22.mp4 | What is his new angular velocity ( omega_f ) in terms of ( I_0 ), ( m ), ( L ), and ( omega_0 )? | videos/Mechanics/22.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_553 | 17 bits | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2737CWLp8dw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_(information_theory)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greedy_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffman_coding",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression"
],
"rationale": "The an... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/29.mp4 | The total number of bits used to encode 'MR PETER' is **___** (ignore the space). | videos/Computer_Science/29.mp4 |
{
"A": "When the button is pressed, air flow is generated, and the air pressure causes the iron block to move upward.",
"B": "After pressing the button, there is a mechanical device that pulls the iron block upward.",
"C": "When the button is pressed, a magnetic field is formed, and the iron block moves upward du... | multiple-choice | validation_554 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XsfwVRBZXkI&t=15s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_expansion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_current",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat-shrink_tubing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule_heating"
],
"rationale": "After the exp... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Thermodynamics/6.mp4 | Why does the iron block in the video rise? | videos/Thermodynamics/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Heating the wire increases its entropy, causing the atoms to move more randomly and the wire to contract.",
"B": "The electric current generates a magnetic field around the wire, and the interaction with the metal block induces a lifting force.",
"C": "The wire undergoes a phase transition from martensite... | multiple-choice | validation_555 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XsfwVRBZXkI&t=15s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_expansion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austenite",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_titanium",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martensite",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape-memory_alloy"
],
"rationale": "The wire contracts upo... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Thermodynamics/6.mp4 | Which of the following thermodynamic explanations best describes the phenomenon shown in the video? | videos/Thermodynamics/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_556 | generalized anxiety disorder | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RuPPRLv_YSw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_anxiety_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxiety_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsessive%E2%80%93compulsive_disorder"
],
"rationale": "Considering the character's stres... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/20.mp4 | Based on the video, the character is most likely exhibiting symptoms of ______ disorder. | videos/Neurobiology/20.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_557 | anxiety | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCCweK0YauA&t=85s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_anxiety_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxiety_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insomnia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_disorder"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts a person unable to sleep due to excessive wor... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/18.mp4 | Based on the symptoms depicted in the video, what is the most likely underlying condition causing the initial insomnia? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/18.mp4 |
{
"A": "Late insomnia",
"B": "Middle insomnia",
"C": "Initial insomnia",
"D": "Sleep onset latency",
"E": "Delayed sleep phase syndrome"
} | multiple-choice | validation_558 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCCweK0YauA&t=85s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_onset_latency",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delayed_sleep_phase_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insomnia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_disorder"
],
"rationale": "The video shows a person tossing and turning in bed, unable ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/18.mp4 | What phenomenon is shown in the video? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/18.mp4 |
{
"A": "Recurrent nightmares involving traumatic events",
"B": "Persistent muscle tension and restlessness",
"C": "Significant weight loss without dieting",
"D": "Compulsive behaviors like repeated checking",
"E": "Elevated mood with increased goal-directed activity"
} | multiple-choice | validation_559 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCCweK0YauA&t=85s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_anxiety_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_tone",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insomnia"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the person is shown repeatedly experiencing anxious thoughts, such as his boss being angry or failing an e... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/18.mp4 | As shown in the video, which physical symptom is this person most likely experiencing? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/18.mp4 |
{
"A": "Major Depressive Disorder",
"B": "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder",
"C": "Acute Stress Disorder",
"D": "Adjustment Disorder",
"E": "Generalized Anxiety Disorder"
} | multiple-choice | validation_560 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCCweK0YauA&t=85s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_stress_reaction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_anxiety_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsessive%E2%80%93compulsive_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjustment_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_dep... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/18.mp4 | Based on the video depiction, which of the following is the most likely diagnosis for this individual's condition? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/18.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_561 | RC | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEGb0JVuNvY&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=16 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC_circuit"
],
"rationale": "The circuit mentioned in the question includes a charging capacitor and a resistor, which c... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/24.mp4 | The circuit demonstrated in the video is known as a(n) **____** circuit. | videos/Electromagnetism/24.mp4 |
{
"A": "The capacitor supplies power to the light bulb, and the circuit is now connected.",
"B": "The power supply supplies power to the light bulb, and the circuit is now a path.",
"C": "The power supply supplies power to the light bulb, and the capacitor is in a charged state.",
"D": "The power source and the... | multiple-choice | validation_562 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEGb0JVuNvY&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=16 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_current",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC_circuit"
],
"rationale": "When the light bulb lights up, the power supply charges the capacitor, and electrons flow through the circuit to form a current. Whe... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/24.mp4 | Why does the light bulb flicker in the video? | videos/Electromagnetism/24.mp4 |
{
"A": "The capacitor charges instantaneously when the switch is closed, and the light bulb operates independently from the capacitor.",
"B": "The capacitor charges through the light bulb, which acts as a resistor, causing a gradual increase in voltage across the capacitor while the bulb lights up then goes out dur... | multiple-choice | validation_563 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEGb0JVuNvY&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=16 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistance_and_conductance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_discharge_ignition",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC_circuit"
],
"rationale": "In the electrical circuit experiment describe... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/24.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the behavior observed in the circuit? | videos/Electromagnetism/24.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_564 | informal | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2V8-4owXxc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_communication",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_management",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpersonal_communication"
],
"rationale": "The colleagues are using the informal channel of management communication, as their discussio... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Management/8.mp4 | Based on the scenario in the video, they are primarily utilizing the **________** channel of management communication. | videos/Management/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "Nine",
"B": "Seven",
"C": "Six",
"D": "Eight",
"E": "Five"
} | multiple-choice | validation_565 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PDgJTQowF-0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrees_of_freedom_(mechanics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondestructive_testing"
],
"rationale": "The NDT robot in the video is a six-axis robot, capable of six degrees of freedom. The robot's base can als... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Materials_Science/8.mp4 | How many degrees of freedom are there in the NDT process? | videos/Materials_Science/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_566 | n log n | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_bkow6IykGM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_and_information_visualization",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Algorithms",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heapsort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_algorithms",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm"
],
... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/30.mp4 | The worst-case performance of the shown algorithm is O(_______). | videos/Computer_Science/30.mp4 |
{
"A": "Heap sort",
"B": "Quick sort",
"C": "Merge sort",
"D": "Shell sort",
"E": "Insertion sort"
} | multiple-choice | validation_567 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_bkow6IykGM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_(data_structure)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heapsort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm"
],
"rationale": "As showed in the... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/30.mp4 | What kind of sorting algorithm is used in this video? | videos/Computer_Science/30.mp4 |
{
"A": "The algorithm is a stable sorting algorithm, preserving the relative order of equal elements.",
"B": "The algorithm has a worst-case time complexity worse than O(n log n) due to its reliance on heap construction.",
"C": "The algorithm requires additional memory proportional to the input size, resulting in... | multiple-choice | validation_568 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_bkow6IykGM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heapsort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-place_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_complexity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm"
],
"rationale": "Heap Sort is not s... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/30.mp4 | Based on the behavior of the algorithm as depicted in the video, which of the following statements about the algorithm is true? | videos/Computer_Science/30.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_569 | Hypertension | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xND-fpeuAVE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertension"
],
"rationale": "The symptoms of nosebleeds, dizziness, vision problems, chest pain, and fatigue, along with retinal changes depicted, suggest hypertension as the underlying condition. Frequent blood pressure measurements in the video support this ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/16.mp4 | What is the most likely underlying condition causing these signs? | videos/Basic_Medicine/16.mp4 |
{
"A": "Coronary Heart Disease",
"B": "Hypertension",
"C": "Parkinson's disease",
"D": "Chronic Kidney Disease",
"E": "Hyperglycemia"
} | multiple-choice | validation_570 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xND-fpeuAVE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertension",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_hypertension",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupus"
],
"rationale": "Hypertension includes several typical symptoms, including nosebleeds... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/16.mp4 | What is this disease based on the typical symptoms of a common disease shown in the video? | videos/Basic_Medicine/16.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_571 | transformational | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gQqDJTdpXrs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadership_style",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformational_leadership"
],
"rationale": "The protagonist in the film is Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and SpaceX. Musk, with his disruptive vision and pas... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Management/9.mp4 | The characters in the video primarily demonstrate a _____ leadership style. | videos/Management/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_572 | granular | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T8ypouhfRmo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamper_(tool)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_compaction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotechnical_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granular_material"
],
"rationale": "The plate compactor in the video is most effective at compac... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/18.mp4 | The machine shown in the video is most effective at compacting _____ soils. | videos/Civil_Engineering/18.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_573 | heat | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCqVuzcZkJQ | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic_cycle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_engine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_law_of_thermodynamics"
],
"rationale": "The device functions as a heat engine by converting thermal energy from the liquid into mechanical energy, as... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Thermodynamics/7.mp4 | The model shows the mechanics of a(an) ______ engine. | videos/Thermodynamics/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "No. Because the water in the bottle absorbs the energy of the wheel.",
"B": "No. Because there is no external source of energy for the wheel.",
"C": "Yes. Because the water below provides energy to the wheel.",
"D": "Yes. Because wind energy is converted into mechanical energy of the wheel.",
"E": "Ye... | multiple-choice | validation_574 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCqVuzcZkJQ | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_(physics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_law_of_thermodynamics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_transformation"
],
"rationale": "According to the video, the water temperature measured in the experiment is much higher than the outside... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Thermodynamics/7.mp4 | Can the wheel rotate for a longer period of time and why? | videos/Thermodynamics/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "The transparent liquid converts its kinetic energy into the kinetic energy of the wheel, causing it to keep spinning.",
"B": "The ions in the transparent liquid form a galvanic cell environment, converting electrical energy into the mechanical energy of the wheel.",
"C": "The wheel continues to spin due t... | multiple-choice | validation_575 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCqVuzcZkJQ | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic_cycle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_engine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling_engine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_cell"
],
"rationale": "The wheel's continued rotation is explained by Option E, where a temper... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Thermodynamics/7.mp4 | Which of the following explanations best describes how the wheel continues to spin, and what role does the clear liquid play in this process? | videos/Thermodynamics/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_576 | n^2 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9AzYf1W4Os | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divide-and-conquer_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksort"
],
"rationale": "As shown in the video, the algorithm follows these three steps:\r... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/31.mp4 | The worst-case time complexity of the alogrithm implemented in the video is O(______). | videos/Computer_Science/31.mp4 |
{
"A": "insertion sort",
"B": "heap sort",
"C": "merge sort",
"D": "selection sort",
"E": "quick sort"
} | multiple-choice | validation_577 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9AzYf1W4Os | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divide-and-conquer_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Algorithms",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_algorithms",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksort"
],
"ra... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/31.mp4 | What kind of sorting algorithm is used in the video? | videos/Computer_Science/31.mp4 |
{
"A": "The algorithm in the video combines sorted subarrays by merging, whereas merge sort partitions the array using a pivot.",
"B": "The algorithm in the video has a worst-case time complexity of O(n log n), while merge sort's worst-case time complexity is O(n²).",
"C": "The algorithm in the video consistently... | multiple-choice | validation_578 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9AzYf1W4Os | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divide-and-conquer_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksort"
],
"rationale": "The algorithm in the video is quick sort, as it uses a pivot (e.g... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/31.mp4 | Which of the following statements accurately describes a key difference between the sorting algorithm demonstrated in the video and Merge Sort? | videos/Computer_Science/31.mp4 |
{
"A": "O(n)",
"B": "O(n log n)",
"C": "O(log n)",
"D": "O(n²)",
"E": "O(n³)"
} | multiple-choice | validation_579 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9AzYf1W4Os | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divide-and-conquer_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_complexity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicksort"
],
"rationale": "The vid... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/31.mp4 | What is the worst-case time complexity of this algorithm? | videos/Computer_Science/31.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_580 | Lorazepam | https://youtu.be/QIZfdQDA-aQ?si=t_QXNKUFMfKkUIEO | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedative",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diazepam",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorazepam",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine"
],
"rationale": "The patient in the video collapses and experiences convulsions while playing cards, sugges... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/16.mp4 | The drug of choice for terminating the symptom shown in the video is intravenous _______. | videos/Pharmacy/16.mp4 |
{
"A": "Omeprazole",
"B": "Phenytoin",
"C": "Lisinopril",
"D": "Simvastatin",
"E": "Metformin"
} | multiple-choice | validation_581 | B | https://youtu.be/QIZfdQDA-aQ?si=t_QXNKUFMfKkUIEO | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seizure",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticonvulsant",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenytoin"
],
"rationale": "The patient in the video collapses and experiences convulsions while playing cards, suggesting symptoms of epilepsy. Lisinopril - a medic... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/16.mp4 | Which of the following drugs can relieve and treat this symptom? | videos/Pharmacy/16.mp4 |
{
"A": "Syndrome",
"B": "Neoplasia",
"C": "Malformation",
"D": "Disruption",
"E": "Degeneration"
} | multiple-choice | validation_582 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8ilkAgt5yI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_biology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_defect",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_disorder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphogenesis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiari_malformation"
],
"rationale": "The video ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/17.mp4 | Which of the following categories does the disease shown in the video belong to? | videos/Basic_Medicine/17.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_583 | double | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXLPaAxuBkU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplitude_modulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-sideband_suppressed-carrier_transmission",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloscope"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the waveform changes dis... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/13.mp4 | From the video clip, based on the circuit and the waveform displayed on the screen, it can be observed that ___-bandside modulation technology is used. | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "the same",
"B": "half",
"C": "twice",
"D": "four times",
"E": "three times"
} | multiple-choice | validation_584 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXLPaAxuBkU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-sideband_suppressed-carrier_transmission",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_spectrum",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_modulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplitude_modulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwidth_(si... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/13.mp4 | After modulation how does the bandwidth of the signal change compared to the original? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "The circuit is a pulse width modulator where the duty cycle changes over time, causing the observed waveform transitions.",
"B": "The circuit is a square wave generator whose output is being filtered by an RC low-pass filter, smoothing the waveform into a triangle and eventually a sine wave.",
"C": "The c... | multiple-choice | validation_585 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXLPaAxuBkU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_analysis_(electrical_circuits)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscillation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC_circuit",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloscope"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the waveform changes displayed on the osci... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/13.mp4 | Which of the following is the most plausible explanation for the behavior of the circuit? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "A filter circuit converting a DC signal into an AC signal",
"B": "A function generator outputting multiple waveforms sequentially",
"C": "A frequency doubler circuit increasing the frequency of the input signal",
"D": "An RC relaxation oscillator generates triangular waves, filtered into sine waves",
... | multiple-choice | validation_586 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXLPaAxuBkU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_(signal_processing)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaxation_oscillator",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sine_wave",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrary_waveform_generator"
],
"ration... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/13.mp4 | Based on the information presented in the video, which of the following best describes the process occurring in the circuit? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_587 | Phenolphthalein | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vxqe_ZOwsHs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenolphthalein",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH_indicator",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactivity_(chemistry)"
],
"rationale": "The pink-colored liquid added to the beaker is phenolphthalein, a pH... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Chemistry/7.mp4 | At the end of the video, the liquid added to the beaker is known as _______. | videos/Chemistry/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "Sodium (Na)",
"B": "Magnesium (Mg)",
"C": "Lithium (Li)",
"D": "Aluminum (Al)",
"E": "Iron (Fe)"
} | multiple-choice | validation_588 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vxqe_ZOwsHs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenolphthalein",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemistry"
],
"rationale": "Lithium (Li) is the likely element involved. It is soft, reacts with water to p... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Chemistry/7.mp4 | Based on the observations in the video, which element is most likely involved? | videos/Chemistry/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "Nephroblastomatosis",
"B": "Polycystic kidney disease",
"C": "Familial juvenile nephronophthisis",
"D": "Acquired cystic kidney disease",
"E": "Simple cysts"
} | multiple-choice | validation_589 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4DbDZsws0tA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycystic_kidney_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_cyst"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the kidney images of patients with polycystic kidney disea... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/18.mp4 | What disease does the video show? | videos/Basic_Medicine/18.mp4 |
{
"A": "Mutation in the **PKD1** gene encoding polycystin-1 leading to disrupted cell-cell adhesion",
"B": "Mutation in the **PKHD1** gene encoding fibrocystin causing defective ciliary function",
"C": "Mutation in the **TSC1** gene encoding hamartin resulting in cortical tuber formation",
"D": "Deletion of the... | multiple-choice | validation_590 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4DbDZsws0tA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycystic_kidney_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_cyst",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycystin_1"
],
"rationale": "The patient's clinical presentation, including renal and hepatic cysts, hypertension, and family history of end-stage re... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/18.mp4 | Which of the following genetic mutations is most likely responsible for this patient's clinical presentation? | videos/Basic_Medicine/18.mp4 |
{
"A": "The patient is homozygous for a PKD1 mutation.",
"B": "The patient is heterozygous for a PKD1 mutation.",
"C": "The patient is homozygous for a PKD2 mutation.",
"D": "The patient is heterozygous for a PKD2 mutation.",
"E": "The patient's genotype cannot be determined."
} | multiple-choice | validation_591 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4DbDZsws0tA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycystic_kidney_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_kidney_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycystin_1"
],
"rationale": "The analysis of the patient's age of onset for ESRD compared to PKD1 and PKD2 mutations suggests that genoty... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/18.mp4 | Which of the following is the most accurate statement regarding this patient's genotype? | videos/Basic_Medicine/18.mp4 |
{
"A": "The wig gets electric charge from the spherical shell, and different hair strands with the same electric charge repel each other.",
"B": "The wig gets electric charges through friction, and different hair strands with the same charge repel each other.",
"C": "The strong wind in the environment blows the w... | multiple-choice | validation_592 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NtldfxKipJk&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=23 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_electricity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_charge",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb%27s_law"
],
"rationale": "This phenomenon is caused by the accumulation of charges of the same polarity on the wig. The wig obtains electric char... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/22.mp4 | Why does the wig appear as shown in the video? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/22.mp4 |
{
"A": "The introduced stick causes the hair strands to be grounded; upon contact, the hair strands discharge and revert to their original position.",
"B": "The electric field from the stick ionizes the air around the hair strands, allowing electrons to transfer and reverse the charge on the hairs, causing temporar... | multiple-choice | validation_593 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NtldfxKipJk&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=23 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_de_Graaff_generator",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_electricity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_(electricity)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_charge"
],
"ratio... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/22.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the behavior of the hair strands when the stick held in the hand is introduced? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/22.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_594 | spring-crank | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rww3p3c4ewY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_(engineering)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentiometer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_mechanics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slider-crank_linkage"
],
"rationale": "The mech... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/1.mp4 | The mechanism shown in the video is known as a **________** mechanism. | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_595 | hydrophones | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QqiNYA0KQA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrophone",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_data_acquisition",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflection_seismology"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts a ship using submerged vertical components to ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/19.mp4 | At the beginning of the video, some sensors can be seen at the rear of the vessel. Based on the detection method shown in the video, these underwater sensors are referred to as ________. | videos/Civil_Engineering/19.mp4 |
{
"A": "Gravitational methods",
"B": "Resistivity methods",
"C": "Electromagnetic methods",
"D": "Seismic methods",
"E": "Ground-penetrating radar"
} | multiple-choice | validation_596 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QqiNYA0KQA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground-penetrating_radar",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_refraction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistivity_tomography",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflection_seismology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_explora... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/19.mp4 | Which method is used for indirect exploration of subsurface conditions | videos/Civil_Engineering/19.mp4 |
{
"A": "Exploration for hydrocarbon deposits to support offshore oil and gas development.",
"B": "Mapping of seabed habitats to enhance marine biodiversity conservation efforts.",
"C": "Assessment of potential sites for submarine cable routing for telecommunications infrastructure.",
"D": "Planning of dredging ... | multiple-choice | validation_597 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QqiNYA0KQA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon_exploration",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_communications_cable",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflection_seismology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dredging",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offshore_drilling",
"https:/... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/19.mp4 | Based on the marine survey described in the video, which engineering application is most likely the primary objective of this physical exploration to ensure safe and efficient project planning in the marine environment? | videos/Civil_Engineering/19.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_598 | Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD) | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lr-82ey1_I&t=86s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagus",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroesophageal_reflux_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heartburn"
],
"rationale": "The animation depicts the reflux of stomach contents int... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/19.mp4 | Based on the situation depicted in the animation, this condition is referred to as _____. | videos/Clinical_Medicine/19.mp4 |
{
"A": "2:1",
"B": "30:9",
"C": "3:1",
"D": "4:3",
"E": "21:9"
} | multiple-choice | validation_599 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6dOxV0HjUA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmmaking",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)"
],
"rationale": "As we can see from the video, this clip is taken from the movie 'The Grand Budapest Hotel', and the content of th... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/7.mp4 | What kind of size of screen is best fit for the movie showed in the video? | videos/Art/7.mp4 |
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