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What is the purpose of endpoints in mutual TLS authentication? Actually, what do we mean by an endpoint? I am following this OAuth 2.0 Mutual-TLS Client Authentication and Certificate-Bound Access Tokens
If a Client A wants to gain access on a protected resource hosted by some other Entity B, then wants an access token... |
I am a novice with cryptography. I am studying the GPG for encryption of my backup files.
My current understanding is that the keys are saved in the home directory of GPG. And it means that if someone can access my home directory, all of my encryption efforts would be in vain as he can decrypt my backup files with the ... |
What would be the most appropriate way to store private keys for barcode signing in the Android app?
Probably most experts here would say - just don't do it, cause it's insecure...
But I would like to understand the level of "insecurity" and risks to proposed solutions.
P.S. Commodity Smartphones to assume.
P.S. we can... |
I wrote the following rules:
alert tcp any any -> 192.168.6.4 any (msg:"SYN"; flags: S;)
alert tcp any any -> 192.168.6.4 any (msg:"FIN"; flags: F;)
The SYN rule is matching. The FIN isn't. I can't find a part in their documentation for TCP Flags.
I want to detect packets, where the SYN,FIN,PSH,ACK flags are set. How ... |
We have a form that is using asp.net core AntiForgery validation.
Recently encountered an issue with a form on the site hosted on www.domain.ie not being able to POST to the API at api.domain.co.uk due to AntiForgery validation.
The recommendation from the team who implemented this is to set sameSite=none on the AntiFo... |
I tried to create a payload using msfvenom and it doesn't work on Android 10...
What can be the possible reason and how to prevent it?
And I used Metasploit on Termux to do it so is that a problem?
|
First off, this may not be the right community. If it's not, I apologize and please close this and point me in the right direction.
Apple will start enforcing two-factor authentication for its developer accounts in February and we are trying to figure out how to best handle this.
We are currently a small team (fewer th... |
The server is running the Kubuntu Desktop variant of Ubuntu (I transformed it into a server, I had things configured that would have been a pain to transfer to another installation.).
One day I decided to do a security check-up and I checked my UFW rules (sudo ufw status) and I found these rules that I don't remember a... |
I'm trying to decrypt a pdf that I no longer have the password for. When I use JohnTheRipper, it can't seem to load any password hashes.
Basically, this is what I run.
└─$ perl pdf2john.pl /home/andrew/Desktop/Example.pdf > /home/andrew/Desktop/trial.hash
And this runs fine with no output.
I've checked the hash file,... |
I want openssl to list entire cert chain, including root CA, when executing:
openssl s_client -showcerts -connect host:443
However, this is not the case. Depth 2 cert root CA cert is not included:
openssl s_client -showcerts -connect www.google.com:443
CONNECTED(00000005)
depth=2 OU = GlobalSign Root CA - R2, O = Globa... |
So the goal is to use AES-CBC-256 to encrypt the data in a file. To derive the AES key and IV pbkdf2 will be used to generate a 384 bit output using a given password and salt, where the first 256 bits will be the key and the last 128 will be the IV. The key and iv will be used to encrypt the file and then a hash of the... |
I am reading this OAuth 2.0 Mutual-TLS Client Authentication and Certificate-Bound Access Tokens
I am interested to know how the certificates and public keys are exchanged between the client and the auth server. Maybe in offline mode/manual? or online for example in a post?
So are these actions of the protocol or we mu... |
I am considering using OpenZFS on FreeBSD. I am not quite sure how secure native OpenZFS encryption is? If somebody steals my server and the disks, is he able to decrypt the files?
In a Discord room I found a possible answer:
Native ZFS encryption is still fairly new in the world of software
encryption, and it doesn't... |
I have a question in regard to insecure deserialization with the JSON.Net component.
It is my understanding that this component is safe by default unless you specify the TypeNameHandling setting to anything except for none.
However, suppose you do not change the TypeNameHandling setting (so that the default applies), w... |
I am trying to understand how the client is authenticated to the server during mutual tls
So during the handshake, the client sends this message
Client — CertificateVerify
This message is used by the client to prove the server that it possesses the private key corresponding to its public key certificate. The message ho... |
Let's say that I have been sent some maliciously-crafted audio files by an attacker that use an unpatched security exploit somewhere in my system to compromise it. How can I reprocess the actual audio (or image, or text etc.) content of such a non-executable file to ensure that, regardless of whether or not the file is... |
I have a client how asks a token from an auth server in order to use it to an endpoint which serves as the resource server.
Between the client and the server, a handshake is utilized in order the two parties authenticate with each other.
In the normal TLS handshake procedure, the client sents a symmetric key to the ser... |
I was trying to reproduce this vulnerability:
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49294
According to the explanation, it is possible to bypass a check in a Wordpress plugin by appending a special char after php extension.
I was trying the attack, and the file is uploaded with the name shell.php<special_char> containing... |
I am writing an app that serves images to clients.
The app is written mostly in python. I store the images in AWS s3 and serve the clients them directly from there.
Am I vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks?
If an image is bigger than 500KB I resize it so it would be less than 500KB.
Does this prevent buffer overflow ... |
I am making an API that uses the following steps for encryption. All of this is implemented using libsodium.
First of all the client has to make an initial request to the server for getting his public key and client token, with that key that corresponds to an unique sealedbox he encrypts and sends all the requests body... |
I'm looking at the OpenSCAP Security Guide for CentOS 7:
https://static.open-scap.org/ssg-guides/ssg-centos7-guide-index.html
Under "Record File Deletion Events by User" (as an example), it provides this auditd rule:
-a always,exit -F arch=ARCH -S rmdir,unlink,unlinkat,rename,renameat -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=unset -F ke... |
For example, how long does a typical CPU take to verify a single secp256k1 signature? Wouldn't this need to change in time so that signatures can't be brute forced? How is it decided how "strong" the signature verification should be?
|
In most examples I’ve read, I see people mentioning that when the server returns a 401 the client should hit the jwt refresh endpoint, passing in the refresh token somehow (i.e as a cookie), and then continuing on from there with the new JWT token.
I’m failing to see why this can’t just happen automatically on the serv... |
How someone might run an encoded executable, mp3, or any other file safely in memory after being decrypted.
A use case might be someone trying to make code or a file only usable through their service or software, which is my case, I don't want a user to simply steal my code so when stored on their filesystem my goal is... |
I am reading this OAuth 2.0 Mutual-TLS Client Authentication and Certificate-Bound Access Tokens
where the authorization server issues a client a JSON web token with the following format
{
"iss": "https://server.example.com",
"sub": "ty.webb@example.com",
"exp": 1493726400,
"nbf": 1493722800,
"cnf":{
"x5t#S256": "bwcK0... |
As far as I know, when Alice sends an encrypted email using PGP to Bob then the email will be encrypted using Bob's public key. Only Bob can decrypt it (as long as no one else has Bob's private key).
As far as I know, Thunderbird implements exactly this behavior. Thunderbird 78 has this function built-in, for previous ... |
I have a private file encryption project that I'm working on that currently uses Encrypt-then-MAC. However, I've been looking at age and the article that's referenced in the spec that discusses encrypting streams with AEADs. It's not possible to load entire GB files into memory to get one authentication tag, and it wou... |
I stumbled into this recently for a specific project I had in mind. I thought HTTPS would prove that a given content actually came from the origin, by having its contents always signed before transfer. But actually, after the initial handshake, all communications are only secured through an agreed-upon symmetric encryp... |
I am doing some bug hunting. I inserted a malicious payload into a request. But I am not sure if the response is from CloudFlare or the origin. Are there special headers which help me to distinguish the origin from the CDN? I always see the HTTP header Server: CloudFlare even if the response came from the origin. Why d... |
I'm a beginner in Information Security and am learning about salting. Unfortunately, most of the time I have to learn by myself since the lecturer doesn't provide deep explanation on these. I now have to solve some problems related to this and having trouble understand how salting slow down the attack
An access contro... |
Basically I have the outlook app on my phone, if I connect to work WiFi what can they see? For example the emails in my inbox can all of them be read? Or the emails I have sent from let’s say my home and are now in sent items can they see these or is it just the emails being received and sent on their network?
|
The secrets module is marketed as a safe alternative to random for things that are meant to be secret. But what's the actual difference? Looking at their code, in some cases these libraries actually make reference to the same underlying functions.
For example, the definition of secrets.randbits is basically a reference... |
On linux ami the only way to easily run systemctl for my server is by running
sudo systemctl start node
In the service:
/etc/systemd/system/node.service
sudo seems to be mandatory for the 'enable', 'status', 'start' and 'stop' systemctl commands to work (I know there are tutorials out there to run as 'user' and not... |
I was watching this short video and apparently every time users open an HTTPS connection, a handshake between client & server happens. They interchange the public keys, keeping the private keys.
On each side, the public-private key pair is generated using an algorithm called RSA. Private key can't be derived from publi... |
A friend of mine sent me this encrypted message and I have no idea how to decrypt it!
And btw, to make things worse, the message is in portuguese, not english!!
Here:
V2tod1lXTnNiM2xUYWxaU1ltNUNhRlpxU2xKbFJteFhXWHBHVGxKdVFsVlZWekUwWVRGVmQxTlla
RmhXYldob1dWVldjMU5HV25WagpSM0JUVFZadk1WWXhXbXBOVjBWNVUycFdVZ3BpYlZKaFZqQldk... |
Okay so im looking into understanding more about Wireless security. One thing i have not be able to understand is what does WEP, WPA and WPA2 do without the help of TKIP, CCMP, and AES, and what do TKIP, CCMP and AES provide to WEP, WPA and WPA2? What is WEP WPA WPA2 lacking in its design that TKIP CCMP and AES have a ... |
Let's say an IP address hosts multiple domains, (example.com, example.net, example.org, etc.). How do I port scan a specific domain?
|
I've heard java files can pose a significant security risk due to vulnerabilities. Is it possible for these java files to infect a computer with malware if they are never run?
In my case, I am downloading plugins for my Minecraft server running on my Raspberry Pi (a small project I'm quite proud about). There is always... |
I'm building an end-to-end encrypted web-app. I plan to use ECDH + P256 curve for generating private/public keys. The private keys are saved onto the user's computer and the public keys are stored on a server. The recipient's public keys are pulled from the server when the sender wants to encrypt and send a file. The s... |
Telegram is completely blocked in my country (entire IP range and domain of telegram is blocked), and I cannot access messages by telegram app. However, notifications for newly received telegram messages are being displayed on my android phone and iPad. This implies that in addition to me and Telegram Company, third pa... |
As with anything to do with software, there have been many documented security vulnerabilities that relate to media files. While many of these exploits take advantage of attributes or variables of specific files types, such as metadata or comments associated with a file, my question is this:
Is it possible for a malici... |
There are some threads talking about Bluetooth keyboard security. But I have a different concern.
I will only need 4 keys from an external keyboard, Home/End/PageUp/PageDn keys. Because I use them a lot and my laptop keyboard has a bad design (no separate keys for them).
There are some programable 4 keys keyboard or Nu... |
i am reading this in the OAuth 2.0 Mutual-TLS Client Authentication and Certificate-Bound Access Tokens
What is the difference between a client_id and a distinguished name? I see in the PKI Mutual-TLS Method that the distinguished name of the client is registered into the auth server. What is the purpose of the client_... |
I normally use my personal email (e.g. @gmail or @yahoo) to create online financial accounts such as online wallets, bank accounts, stock market, and etc. I am currently planning to create an online wallet for my customers to deposit funds to when they make a purchase from my online store--something like PayPal. Is it... |
Given a native windows app, with a redirect URL of example://redirect, what prevents a malicious user from taking the Client ID (public), and creating a new app that sets itself up to be the target of the example:// protocol?
There are two significant implications that I'm trying to tackle.
The first is the reputation ... |
DNSSEC security starts by first grouping DNS records (RR) of the same type into a record set (RRset) and then this RRset gets signed...
Does this mean that I have to completely define all the RR in my DNS prior to enabling DNSSEC? What would happen if I added some DANE TLSA records after DANE was already enabled?
|
As part of configuration tasks I am doing at work I am having to learn more about how https works and how to set things up. One bit that I am not sure about is the need to install a certificate in the Trusted Root CA of the server.
I understand when a client makes a request to an HTTP server, the HTTP server responds w... |
Beginner question here, I don't seem to be able to wrap my head around the security benefits of the token exchange protocol as specified by RFC8693. To me it seems like a delegation pattern where a webservice (service A) impersonates the authenticated user when accessing another webservice (service B). It does so by ... |
Is it worth calling Array.Clear() to clear sensitive byte arrays such as those containing encryption keys? It's not clear whether this is worth doing since the language has a garbage collector.
|
WebRTC manages to leak my IP when I use proxy, but when I use VPN it only shows VPN server's IP (both proxy and VPN were system-wide). What's the key difference? Google Chrome was used in both tests (webRTC leak test). https://browserleask.com — site I used to run both tests. It also doesn't matter whether I use local ... |
I wanted to try new sha3sum so I installed libdigest-sha3-perl on Debian 10. After reading man page I quickly realized that:
sha3sum --algorithm 256 test.txt
produces similar output to sha256sum and that
sha3sum --algorithm 512 test.txt
produces similar output to sha512sum.
But I found two algorithms that don't really ... |
I'm a bit lost as to the best practice surrounding a production-ready access management based on keycloak and open id connect.
My understanding is that if you use Keycloak's provided adapters, instead of writing your own, you end up with a cookie and a session, instead of using the JWT that is provided by the Keycloak ... |
Is there another method apart from using a wordlist to crack WPA/WPA2 passwords? because it's not going to work for all cases. Even using the biggest wordlist ever, there are cases where there won't be a match in the wordlist. (assuming that WPS is off too because if WPS is on, the password may be cracked through weakn... |
I have installed ModSecurity in Apache server and using it as a reverse proxy to forward request to a NodeJS applicaiton.
I have followed this tutorial to configure ModSecurity in Apache, https://www.atlantic.net/vps-hosting/securing-your-apache-web-server-with-mod-security/
I then enabled SecRuleEngine and set it valu... |
I'm working on web scraping and data mining for Alexa top-ranked websites in the world.
I was doing that with node.js, Axios (for HTTP request), on a Windows machine (especially on WSL bash). After I was running the top 500 or 1000 websites, I started getting some malicious attacks, security problem notifications from ... |
I use a Yubikey in PIV/CCID mode. The PIN is sent from the host computer via automated script and unlocks the Yubikey PIV smartcard.
In this mode, is it essential that the USB connection is trusted?
In other words if an attacker can sniff the USB traffic can the attacker sniff the PIN and/or use the keys inside the Yub... |
This may be a little unnecessary, but taking into consideration:
There are many ways to hack a computer
There are many ways to hack a network
There is always a possibility of an undetected malware on a device
You can't be by your computer 24/7, leaving time for others to (possibly) hack your hardware
There is the poss... |
Let’s say I use my Yubikey OTP to login to multiple servers, and it one becomes compromised. I go to login the that compromised server, and enter my OTP. Obviously, once that’s password is verified it can’t be reused, but whose to say the server has to verify it? The malware could than go on to replicate itself by atte... |
I have a remote server into which I login via ssh. On this server I have setup a Wireguard VPN to which my host connects. The ssh server (ssh daemon) listens on a private IP interface (the server's Wireguard interface). It seems to me that the only way to get into my remote server (even try to) would be to have my Wire... |
I know that one can see the modification, access, and creation date of a file on Windows. And that the creation date, as well as other dates, can be modified at will. I just wonder if it is possible to forensically determine who created a file?
For example, is it possible to find out which DESKTOP_NAME created a .txt o... |
I downloaded Windows 10 Pro (unactivated) when I first built my PC, but was given an activation key from my school's IT website after logging in. I entered the key which activated windows and now I am using Windows Education. How much (if at all) can they monitor my activity (what applications I have open, what files I... |
My computer was hacked, which probably resulted in malware/a virus being installed so I'm using my most recent backup on a separate machine (all macOS). Luckily, I was able to determine the timing of the attack exactly, so I know the backup is clean and my separate machine should be good to go. But I wonder: is it safe... |
On msfconsole, we can share some things across the same workspace on another instance of msfconsole -- for example, services and creds. However, I see that sessions and routes are not shared across multiple consoles on the same workspace.
Is this possible? Or is it deliberately removed in the free version of Metasploit... |
My goal is to obfuscate metasploit windows payloads' assembly code (adding junk code to the payload itself), then adding the obfuscated shellcode to inline assembly in C. The issue is there is no format command line argument (-f) that provides an asm option. Does anyone know how to output only the assembly code of the ... |
Let's say the user has installed a python interpreter on their machine/browser, for example, using something like https://github.com/iodide-project/pyodide. I understand not allowing someone to enter in arbitrary code when they don't own the resources, for example doing something like:
exec('while 1: os.fork()')
Howev... |
I have these group policies set on my personal computer and it seems to me they should protect against Rubber Ducky attack (however I've read other threads that say it's hard to protect against, hence I'd like to verify):
1. Block all devices:
gpedit.msc -> Computer Configuration\Administrative
Templates\System\Device... |
This is not much of a technical but more of a practical question.
Both in AWS-EC2 instance and GitHub repos I had to generate a cryptographic key pair to encrypt data sent over SSH tunnel.
For AWS the public key is on the remote computer, and the private .pem key in mine. (my understanding of it). They keys are generat... |
The challenge data is:
AkQ2KVX5poU8LcrSpVE3xRfH3rYEYKH9pJ6HH9hipkCaVqagCyPfmiAToxHWCTNtHQ6twaEtoTPGLywKXxYYQS8E1ytgiHCepsAK2fFqRiKh23MS9f9reW7NBE8ef1VKYCSkQQ6uJ5acMAD1w298XGi1sU7UzjZfvKT8UZiSJgm83aeNBbSkyM26oLM2ZQw6PGkJnoE4i4idL5VAKDxnMC6PumppcZZA7qdwSQf3EH8bb6CHy5F7UR5ymrZFp52cERMCbR5JWC9QUvScTPzuyfkKCnYiAAatRVYLjxNCR... |
I want to generate a wordlist that contains only uppercase characters on length 8 and each character appears only once.
Is there any way to do that?
|
I sometimes want to run untrusted JavaScript, mainly for CTFs. It can be obfuscated JavaScript code or something like JSFuck. The point is, I know nothing about the code and just want to quickly see its output.
Of course, I don't want the JavaScript code to affect the other open pages/tabs. We can assume no exploit is ... |
I have been looking for cloud based proxies, and I notice that it's very common to authenticate to a proxy using basic auth over an unencrypted connection. I don't understand why this is considered acceptable.
Is proxy authentication different than regular basic auth? Based on this article, it seems like it is not diff... |
Quote from Hardware for Protecting Privacy and Security
Microphone Blocker
A microphone blocker is a device that prohibits audio hacking, in the form of a hardware accessory for a smartphones,
laptops etc. It functions as a dummy mic jack, so the device thinks it
has a microphone plugged in, and hence disables the int... |
So, I have been working on my own project for which I have been looking into certificates and such. While browsing reddit I found a game which I can launch the exe file, expecting to get a Windows 10 warning message, such as occurs for most games on itch.io, and for my own unsigned applications. To my surprise however,... |
Is there any pattern or characteristics to identify a kpsensor? It is one of the most used.
I have noticed that of the number of supposedly open ports, only those with a real service running respond to the nmap -sV, the others can give the same services (but the response time is equal to the other false ports) or not r... |
I'm running an Evil Twin attack with airgeddon. Point is that after deauth the account is going, automatically, to get reconnected to the orginal AP and not the fake one.
The aireplay is likes so:
aireplay-ng -0 0 -a [BSSID] wlan0 -c [TARGET MAC]
|
I have a Windows 10 PC that I would like to protect a little better. I've looked for solutions online, but they're all business oriented.
What I would like, in an ideal situation, is having to enter my password and a Google Authenticator code (6 digits) before I can login to my PC. Is there any way I can achieve this?
... |
ArchLinux wiki page on GnuPG reads
Once a key has been submitted to a keyserver, it cannot be deleted from the server.
Does that mean that also the expiration date with which I published the key via gpg --send-keys key-id cannot be changed?
|
I am a long-standing KeePass user, but I find its browser integration and Android apps a bit ropey, and certainly harder work than a cloud-based solution such as Lastpass or Bitwarden. I have been trying both of those, and they are so much more convenient, but I do worry about how vulnerable they may be to attack.
I kn... |
Let's say I have account A on site example.com that has a policy of strictly one account per real person. I then create a new Gmail address, use that Gmail address to open a new Chrome user (not incognito), then use that Chrome user and session to create a new account B on example.com.
I know that example.com can see t... |
My home router is an AVM FritzBox and it's able to log all incoming and outgoing traffic in a file format readable by Wireshark. Some days ago I started capturing all traffic for about an hour to get an understanding of what kind of traffic is leaving and entering my home network and to get more familiar with Wireshark... |
It is a laptop shared by my lab. Today I use it, another day one of my student takes it on a field trip. I have 3 hard drives. I wanna leave 2 hard drives for my students and 1 for myself. On my hard drive, I have all my stuff. Students have admin access since they need to install programs, run scripts, etc. Is there a... |
Lets say i have connected to a VPN server using Linux with the help of Cisco anyconnect protocol or PPTP protocol.
now when i try to connect to it, it says :
The certificate may be invalid or untrusted!
Reason: signer not found
I kinda know the owner of the server but i do not fully trust them.
So if i connect to this... |
I've been using someone else's VPS and connecting from my computer. I've been connecting via WinSCP and the server is hosted on OVH. Is it possible for the VPS host to have access or view the files on the connecting computer?
If it is possible, what do I do to delete the files, or protect them?
|
Listing all the ports currently in use on my mac running $ sudo lsof -i -n -P | grep TCP, I see six entries starting with a weird-looking string of "2BUA8C4S2".
A web search for that string yields some results, but no explanation of what it is. All my other ports have innocuous-looking identifiers such as "homed" and "... |
I need to generate a MAC signature for data on a website, but it's in a HTML templating system where there's only a few functions available. The only hashing function available is md5. Ideally, I'd use a real hmac function, but since that's not an option here, is it secure to have something like the below?
secret_key =... |
My usual workflow is to run potentially malicious applications/websites (untrusted) inside of a virtualbox VM. Lately I have been playing with hyper-v. From what I gather, critical windows components are running in a VM (with Defender System Guard) and the "rest" of windows is in another VM. I then have two options: ha... |
I have a single home server with a single NIC. I intend to run numerous services -- some will be internet exposed, some will not. I don't know if I am going to run them as VMs or Docker container but it shouldn't matter for this question.
Say I ultimately need to open port:
:1234 that'll accept traffic from the intern... |
The GnuPG documentation lists an option called --export-options parameters. One of the possible parameters for this option is backup (aliased export-backup).
The description for --export-options backup states:
Export for use as a backup. The exported data includes all data which is needed to restore the key or keys la... |
I'm evaluating a CSP policy using https://csp-evaluator.withgoogle.com/. The policy is configured as follow:
default-src 'self';object-src 'self';script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval';script-src-elem 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval';script-src-attr 'self' 'unsafe-inline';
Why only 'unsafe-inline' of 'scr... |
Recently, I came across an issue concerning a daemon named gamecontrollerd in OsX Big Sur.
On my laptop I'm running ReiKey (from Objective-See), which aims at identifying possible Key Loggers that leverage "event taps".
Today I got this strange (and somehow creepy) situation: as soon as I started the Password Manager s... |
I've been reading several articles recently about how storing JWTs in local or session storage is inherently insecure. The mitigation is apparently to implement a "session ID pattern", i.e. create a session ID, which is stored in a signed HttpOnly cookie and is also included in the JWT, in which case both can be compar... |
I am pentesting an infotainment platform that is still under development. I did a nmap scan (for all ports with option -p-) of the platform and found a few open ports.
111/tcp open rpcbind
3490/tcp open colubris
5355/tcp open llmnr
8888/tcp open sun-answerbook
9999/tcp open abyss
16509/tcp open unknown
5133... |
My work lets us log onto their WiFi with our personal phones. We don’t have to log on every time; it just connects automatically. I have nothing downloaded on my phone from my work that they could ‘spy’ on me with.
Am I right in thinking if it is a secure site, for example, google.com if I search let's say for Facebook... |
I left my Facebook logged in on my work computer (I help with social media and am an admin). I closed the tab without logging out and it was only when I went to go back onto Facebook again that it was already signed in. Will my manager be able to see conversations even if the tab is closed?
|
Part of the Snowden revelations was that the NSA had targeted IPSec.
But I'm having trouble separating FUD from legitimate issues.
How credible is this? Are there ways to use IPSec to be confident against it being broken?
I like IPSec because it's fast and standard, so I'd like to continue using it instead of say, Open... |
By changing the X-Forwarded-For header in a request, I am able to have it sent an OOB interaction with Burp Collaborator requesting a DNS lookup of type A.
Is there any risk to this vulnerability or should this just be reported as an information disclosure of an internal IP?
|
I was reading this wikipedia article on Keysigning: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keysigning and I then came across this discussion Stack overflow about message signing with RSA: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/454048/what-is-the-difference-between-encrypting-and-signing-in-asymmetric-encryption
In reading them it ... |
can my school or family know what I do on my home laptop which my dad gave and also has many of his ex company's information but I logged of everything can my school still see anything
|
I have a single home server with a single NIC. I intend to run numerous Docker containers -- some will be internet exposed, some will not.
The way I see it, I have two options:
Use the normal bridge network driver:
Create 2 unique bridge networks to segment the traffic:
One for internet exposed Docker containers
One... |
I recently purchased a wifi extender and I now have to set it up.
There are three options for how to set it up:
Through the app
By pressing the WPS button on the router and then pressing the WPS button on the extender
By connecting to the wifi network of the extender (which does not have a password) and then navigatin... |
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