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[ { "content": "we focus on the nonperturbative dynamics of the strong interaction that can be learned thanks to the clean separation of the electroweak and qcd parts in the hadronic decays of the @xmath2 lepton . \n advances in the study of the two meson processes have been presented in this workshop @xcite,@xci...
[ { "content": "dwarf spheroidals ( dsphs ) are the faintest galaxies known . they are gas poor and have pressure supported stellar components ( mateo 1998 ) . among them some stopped forming stars about 10 gyr ago and other have extended star formation histories ( hernandez et al . \n they are typically clustere...
[ { "content": "quarks and leptons are believed to be the fundamental particles of matter yet their nature is still far from being understood . \n one of the exciting puzzles is a formula involving the masses of the three leptons , discovered by yoshio koide @xcite : @xmath0 see table 1 for the corresponding nume...
[ { "content": "micro - electro - mechanical systems ( mems ) technology has been developed rapidly in recent years.@xcite~@xcite the characteristic length scale of mems is typically the order of microns , and the ratio of the mean free path to the characteristic dimension ( i.e. knudsen number @xmath2 ) can not ...
[ { "content": "there is increasingly strong evidence that gamma - ray bursts ( grbs ) are associated with star - forming galaxies [ 1,2,3,4 ] and occur near or in the star - forming regions of these galaxies [ 2,3,4,5,6 ] . \n these associations provide indirect evidence that at least the long grbs detected by b...
[ { "content": "experimental studies of magnetic and electronic excitations in various band ferromagnetic systems continue to be of strong current interest , as evidenced by intensive neutron scattering studies of spin - wave excitations throughout the brillouin zone in ferromagnetic manganites highlighting magno...
[ { "content": "light - cone hamiltonian diagonalization methods offer a number of attractive advantages for solving nonperturbative problems in quantum field theory , such as a physical minkowski space description , boost invariance of the bound - state wave functions , no requirement for fermion doubling , and ...
[ { "content": "heavy ion reactions at intermediate energy offer great promise to measure spectroscopic properties of nuclei far from stability , but one needs a tractable reaction theory to interpret the experiments . in this respective the availability of higher energy heavy ion beams is most welcome , because ...
[ { "content": "many applications require realistic 3d human shapes . \n for instance , 3d human models are used to design products that fit a target population . \n typically , these shapes need to have certain characteristics or to be samples from a population . \n although it is possible to digitize humans usi...
[ { "content": "to investigate properties of equilibrium configurations of rotating neutron stars , so far , most neutron star models have been obtained by assuming neutron star matter to be a one - constituent perfect fluid ( for a review , see , e.g. stergioulas 2003 ) . \n this treatment of equilibrium states ...
[ { "content": "it is evident that the internal structure of the progenitor of a core - collapse supernova ( sn ) is one of the dominant factors that determines the characteristics of the supernova explosion , such as the light - curve and the abundances produced in the supernova ( see e.g. @xcite ) . \n it has ...
[ { "content": "energy type functionals @xmath0 = \\iint f\\left ( \\left| x - y\\right| \\right ) \\xdif { \\omega ( x)}\\xdif { \\omega ( y)}$ ] , where @xmath1 is a measure of compact support , appears in statistical mechanics of systems , topological classification problems of knots , isoperimetric problems ...
[ { "content": "laser cooling and trapping methods are an important ingredient in the recent achievements in the low - temperature physics of gaseous atoms and molecules @xcite . in alkali atoms \n one can reach very low temperatures with sisyphus and polarization gradient techniques , which surpass the doppler ...
[ { "content": "the characterization of entanglement in many - body strongly correlated systems has been a very active research area in the last decade ( see e.g. ref . \n @xcite for a review ) . \n entanglement is expected to be particularly relevant in quantum phase transitions ( qpt ) and , in order to gather ...
[ { "content": "the study of the korteweg de - vries ( kdv ) equation @xmath0 has been an interesting issue since the discovery of soliton . \n its exact solution@xcite can be used to describe the overtaking collision of soliton on a uniform layer of water , but the solution is only physically meaningful for the ...
[ { "content": "the theory of gromov - witten invariants has been greatly influenced by its interactions with string theory . \n in particular , the mirror symmetry principle has led to completely unexpected predictions concerning gw - invariants of calabi - yau manifolds . \n the original prediction of @xcite f...
[ { "content": "the atlas and cms experiments at the large hadron collider ( lhc ) have recently reported discovery of a new particle consistent with the higgs boson of the standard model @xcite . \n each experiment independently reports nearly @xmath4 combined local significance for a mass of @xmath5 , largely ...
[ { "content": "for nearly half a century the theory of the weakly interacting bose gases ( wibg ) remained in the realm of purely theoretical investigations @xcite ( for a recent review , see @xcite ) providing insight into the nature of superfluid states of matter but not directly relating to existing experimen...
[ { "content": "crystals of rare - earth ( re ) doped quasi - one - dimensional double bromides cscdbr@xmath2 are widely studied , mainly , because of their property to incorporate re@xmath8 ions in pairs , even at low re concentrations . \n this makes them a promising material for up - conversion lasers . \n the...
[ { "content": "graph embedding is one of the most important topics in topological graph theory . in particular , \n @xmath0-cell embeddings of graphs ( loops and multiple edges allowed ) have been widely studied . a @xmath0-cell embedding or map of a given graph @xmath1 on a closed surface of genus @xmath2 , @xm...
[ { "content": "clusters and superclusters of galaxies have been studied extensively both for their intrinsic properties and to investigate the dark matter in the universe , the baryon content of the universe , large - scale structure , evolution , and cosmology . for previous reviews \n see zwicky ( 1958 ) , bah...
[ { "content": "g0.9 + 0.1 is the only composite snr known in the direction of the gc ( d@xmath6 10kpc , @xmath7@xmath8 ) : a bright centrally condensed synchrotron nebula ( with relatively flat spectral index ) , powered by the loss of rotational energy from the neutron star , and a radio shell with a steeper ra...
[ { "content": "in the early 1970 s , philippe delsarte showed that there is a remarkable connection between three objects in mathematics : 1 . \n strongly regular graphs ; 2 . \n linear codes with two weights ; 3 . \n sets of points in a projective space with two intersection sizes with respect to hyperplanes...
[ { "content": "it is well known that if we consider a natural classical hamiltonian system on the @xmath2-dimensional ( @xmath2d ) euclidean space = t()+u ( ) , [ uno ] the harmonic oscillator potential @xmath12 and the coulomb potential @xmath13 define two _ maximally superintegrable _ ( ms ) systems ( in the l...
[ { "content": "it is believed that in the early universe a series of vacuum phase transitions led to several types of topological defects @xcite . \n topological defects are relics of the early universe and are expected to convey some information on physics of very high energy scales beyond our reach with groun...
[ { "content": "the gravitational instability paradigm assumes that large - scale structure in the universe evolves in a hierarchical fashion , forming larger and larger systems via the assembly of smaller sub - units . \n it is natural to think that the development of this structure should have a significant eff...
[ { "content": "supernova remnants ( snrs ) are believed to be the most promising accelerators of ultrarelativistic particles ( electrons , protons and nuclei ) in our galaxy @xcite . \n they are responsible for the majority of cosmic rays ( crs ) with energies up to @xmath6 ( lorentz factor of proton @xmath7 ) ....
[ { "content": "nuclear reactors emit a calculable flux of electron antineutrinos ( @xmath5s ) in all directions . for standard particle propagation , \n one expects a detector located a distance @xmath6 from the reactor to measure a flux that decreases as @xmath7 . \n but if @xmath5s are massive , they may `` os...
[ { "content": "the discovery of an exotic @xmath0 pentaquark by leps at spring-8,@xcite subsequently confirmed by many other groups , marked a new era for testing our understanding of the hadron spectroscopy and promoted a re - examination of the qcd implications for exotic hadrons . \n the mass of the @xmath0 i...
[ { "content": "understanding the non equilibrium statistical properties of driven particles in disordered media is a challenging question relevant to many experimental situations . \n a prominent example are the moving phases of driven vortex lattices in superconductors @xcite . \n a key feature of these system...
[ { "content": "an economic description of pairing correlations in finite nuclei is provided by hartree - fock - bogoliubov ( hfb ) theory @xcite making use of phenomenological interactions like e.g. the finite range gogny force @xcite or density dependent zero - range forces combined with appropriate energy cu...
[ { "content": "for decades it has been well established that the population of star clusters in the milky way is strongly bimodal , with a population of old , massive , and compact globular clusters in the galactic spheroid and a physically distinct population of less populous open clusters in the disk . \n howe...
[ { "content": "numerical analyses of quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ) on a discrete space - time lattice ( lattice qcd ) , indicate that the transition from confined to deconfined matter at finite temperature @xmath0 and vanishing quark chemical potential @xmath1 is a crossover @xcite . \n on the other hand , mod...
[ { "content": "given a finite metric space @xmath0 with metric @xmath1 we define the spread @xmath2 by @xmath3 this is one of a family of metric space ` sizes ' as we will see in section [ section : leinstercobbold ] where we will also see the motivation for this definition . \n this generalizes easily from fin...
[ { "content": "more than 180 molecules have been detected in the interstellar medium and circumstellar shells of evolved stars , and approximately 40% of them are classified into carbon - chain molecules . \n it is therefore of fundamental importance for astrochemistry to study their formation processes . \n how...
[ { "content": "compact neutron star binaries are among the most promising sources of gravitational waves . at low frequencies , \n the continuous inspiral signal may be detectable by the space antenna lisa , while ground based interferometers such as virgo @xcite , ligo @xcite , geo @xcite or tama @xcite , are e...
[ { "content": "quasars have been used as background sources to study the gaseous phases of a variety of objects that are located along our sight - lines to them . \n these objects include not only _ intervening _ absorbers such as intervening galaxies , the intergalactic medium ( igm ) , clouds in the halo of th...
[ { "content": "x - ray timing has historically led to fundamental understanding of many phenomena , such as accretion - powered pulsars , low - mass x - ray binaries , and strongly magnetized neutron stars . \n x - ray timing has unique power because timing signals are often clean diagnostics of systems , and he...
[ { "content": "cluster - tilted algebras are finite dimensional associative algebras which were introduced in @xcite and , independently , in @xcite for the type @xmath12 . \n one motivation for introducing these algebras came from fomin and zelevinsky s cluster algebras @xcite . to every cluster in an acyclic c...
[ { "content": "many countries throughout the developed world are currently in the long - term process of changing their electricity supply system from one based on fossil and nuclear fuels to one based on renewable energy sources ( res ) . \n multiple studies have shown that an electricity supply system based en...
[ { "content": "cygnus x-1 , identified with the bright ( v@xmath18 ) star hde226868 ( bolton 1972 ; webster & murdin 1972 ) , has long been regarded as the best black hole candidate among the high - mass x - ray binaries . as such , it has been an object of extensive observation over the past two and a half deca...
[ { "content": "choptuik s discovery of critical phenomena in the gravitational collapse of a scalar field @xcite sparked a surge of interest in gravitational collapse just at the threshold of black hole formation . \n the discovery of critical behavior in several other matter models quickly followed . \n despite...
[ { "content": "superfluid states in the nuclear environment have been extensively studied as they have a significative role in several physical processes , such as the structure of nuclei out the stability valley and the cooling dynamics of proto - neutron stars . + a variety of models and approximations \n have...
[ { "content": "the orion kl nebula , that lies at a distance of 414@xmath27 pc @xcite is a focal source for studies of the physics and chemistry of high mass star forming regions . \n its rich molecular diversity and complex physical structure have been revealed by a number of spectral line surveys and interf...
[ { "content": "single transverse spin asymmetries ( stsas ) generated in semi - inclusive deep inelastic scattering ( sidis ) and in hadronic collisions are one of the hot topics of research in quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ) , promising unparalleled insight in the physics of chiral symmetry breaking and quark co...
[ { "content": "a hyperuniform many - particle system is one in which the structure factor approaches zero in the infinite - wavelength limit.@xcite in such systems , density fluctuations ( measured by the variance of number of particles inside a spherical window ) are anomalously suppressed at very large lengths...
[ { "content": "quantum technologies are often developed in the qubit paradigm , where the basic carrier of quantum information is a two - level quantum system . \n qubits are a natural choice because binary is the language of classical technologies . \n however , even here , despite the prevalence of binary , it...
[ { "content": "chaos synchronization has attracted considerably increasing attention and become an active area of research for both theoretical interests and practical applications , since seminal work of pecora and carroll @xcite . over the last decade , following the complete synchronization @xcite , several n...
[ { "content": "an approach to spin - sensitive devices for electronic applications , that may exhibit improved spin injection , is the use of iii - v diluted magnetic semiconductors ( dmss).@xcite these alloys , which incorporate a small percentage of magnetic atoms into the semiconductor host , have been shown ...
[ { "content": "the high - proper motion star nltt 16249 is a double degenerate system showing hydrogen lines and molecular carbon and cyanogen bands in its optical spectrum @xcite . \n although large radial velocity variations were noted by @xcite , the orbital parameters , period and separation , are yet to be...
[ { "content": "experimental observations mainly of dynamics of spiral galaxies and galaxy clusters indicate the existence of dark matter ( dm ) . \n cosmological observations confirm the existence of dm and in addition show that the bulk of it must be non - baryonic @xcite . in this paper \n we consider weakly i...
[ { "content": "a powerful classical double radio source , also known as an frii source ( fanaroff & riley 1974 ) , is powered by large scale outflows from a supermassive black hole system that resides at the center of a galaxy ( e.g. blandford & rees 1974 ; scheuer 1974 ) . \n the energy per unit time , or beam ...
[ { "content": "using multi - band light curve of the rxte - asm , we had reported a significant change in the x - ray spectrum of cen x-3 in the period december 2000 to april 2004 . \n this was interpreted as a change in the accretion mode in this period ( paul , raichur & mukherjee , 2005 ) . \n recently , mlle...
[ { "content": "financial derivatives ( also known as contingent claims ) are now a ubiquitous tool in risk management with approximately 600 trillion dollars worth of such contracts currently in the market . \n the pricing of such derivatives is therefore an active area of research in both mathematics and financ...
[ { "content": "colloidal aggregation phenomena are intersting subjects of study for both theoretical and technological reasons . in systems with short range interactions the main aggregation features \n are well understood @xcite . \n diffusion limited cluster - cluster aggregation ( cca ) model @xcite and dynam...
[ { "content": "warped geometries , such as the background used in randall - sundrum model @xcite , have provided many insights into general relativity and holography \n . however , it is very difficult to find exact solutions to einstein s equations , so only a handful of warped geometries are known . it would ...
[ { "content": "the pyrochlore titanates , with formula r@xmath0ti@xmath0o@xmath1 where r is a rare earth , have been the subject of experimental and theoretical studies for more than a decade @xcite . \n the pyrochlore lattice where the r@xmath2 ( and the ti@xmath3 ) ions are located is formed by corner - sharin...
[ { "content": "( a ) conduction ( cb ) and valence states ( vb ) in a single particle picture . ( b ) \n the intensity of the neutral 1s a - exciton pl ( shown as gray solid line ) is recorded as a function of laser energy . in 1-photon ple ( red circles ) the 1s b - exciton state ( x@xmath2 ) is identified , in...
[ { "content": "pg1159 stars are hot hydrogen - deficient ( pre- ) white dwarfs ( @xmath0 between 75000 and 200000k , @xmath1=5.58 ; werner 2001 ) . \n they are probably the outcome of a late he - shell flash , a phenomenon that drives the currently observed fast evolutionary rates of three well - known objects (...
[ { "content": "neumann and zagier @xcite study the variation of the volume function on a cusped hyperbolic 3manifold of finite volume using a decomposition of the manifold into hyperbolic ideal tetrahedra . \n this is based on a construction by thurston @xcite , which associates to the underlying topological ide...
[ { "content": "the role of turbulence in molecular cloud evolution has been a subject of much study in the literature ( see , for example , the excellent reviews of @xcite ) . observations of the properties of gas and dust motions in molecular clouds @xcite suggest that , indeed , turbulence is present . \n it i...
[ { "content": "rapid variability in intra - day variable ( idv ) sources is a long - standing problem as it implies apparent brightness temperatures in the radio regime which may exceed 10@xmath3 k , or requires relativistic beaming with extremely high doppler factors , coherent radiation mechanisms , or special...
[ { "content": "although the proton is the simplest system in which the three colors of qcd neutralize into a colorless bound state , we still do not know how to describe the proton in terms of its fundamental quark and gluon degrees of freedom from basic principles . \n the structure of the proton is rather comp...
[ { "content": "the universality of critical exponents is an important and remarkably elegant property of standard second order transitions , which has been explored in great detail through the renormalization group theory ( rgt ) . \n the universality hypothesis states that for all systems within a universality ...
[ { "content": "recently a new class of material , called topological insulator , has been paid much attention by condensed matter physicists @xcite . \n topological insulator ( ti ) shows the conduction of electrons on the surface of 3d materials otherwise behaves as an insulator . \n it is due to the time - rev...
[ { "content": "massive galaxies and galaxy clusters at high redshift provide strong constraints on cosmological models and galaxy formation scenarios . the lyman break galaxies ( lbgs ) are a widespread population of high redshift galaxies selected by their rest - frame fuv colors @xcite . \n lbgs at @xmath14 te...
[ { "content": "understanding the structure of the proton and its excited states is one of the key questions in hadronic physics . known as the missing - baryon problem , \n quark models based on three constituent quark degrees of freedom predict many more states than have been observed experimentally . \n baryon...
[ { "content": "the nature of the bright x - ray sources found in nearby galaxies , the ultraluminous x - ray sources ( ulxs ) , remains a major astrophysical puzzle . \n the fundamental conundrum is that some of these objects have x - ray luminosities uncomfortably high to be stellar - mass black holes ( bh ) wi...
[ { "content": "wide band - gap nitride semiconductors are currently used in full - color displays , white light sources , and ultraviolet laser diodes for high - density storage systems.@xcite such semiconductors combine group - v nitrogen with elements of group iii such as boron , aluminium , gallium , and indi...
[ { "content": "the non - interacting electronic state in bilayer graphene with ab ( bernal ) stacking , whose lattice structure is illustrated in fig . 1 , has a pair of degenerate valence and conduction bands at two momentum points @xmath0 in the brillouin zone . \n the energy varies quadratically with the mome...
[ { "content": "over an year ago , we studied an ising model on a cubic lattice @xcite by use of the @xmath0 expansion @xcite . \n the study is based upon the high temperature expansion and the resulting series rewritten in the inverse of a mass squared @xmath1 is transformed by the @xmath0-expansion which played...
[ { "content": "we start with a few background facts about kernel - based methods . \n details can be retrieved from the monographs @xcite and the surveys @xcite . \n let @xmath3 be a nonempty set , and let @xmath4 be a positive definite and symmetric kernel on @xmath5 . \n associated with @xmath6 there is a uniq...
[ { "content": "constrained systems are those having constraints on their degrees of freedom . \n when a constraint is imposed on spatial coordinates , the constraint is called a `` holonomic constraint''@xcite . \n constrained systems are useful and simple , because of which they are widely used as model systems...
[ { "content": "the summary of the recent target and horn studies for the cern to frjus neutrino beam is presented in this paper . \n the main design and the physics reach of the super beam project are described in @xcite . \n the optimization procedure for the horn shape and layout - geometry to achieve optimum ...
[ { "content": "the tremendous progress in the development of high performance computing systems , especially expecting drastically new exascale computing systems , including the challenges in architecture , scale , power and reliability , gives new opportunities for the mathematical modeling of important physica...
[ { "content": "smoothness plays an important role in the theory of codimension one foliations of 3-manifolds . \n reeb constructed the first @xmath3 foliation on @xmath4 as the union of two foliated solid tori , or reeb components @xcite . \n this work of reeb , together with work of alexander @xcite and wallace...
[ { "content": "in the early days of string theory , one way to obtain amplitudes for the scattering of an arbitrary number of strings was by using the factorization property , what means that the scattering amplitude of @xmath0 strings may be interpreted as the scattering amplitudes of a smaller number of string...
[ { "content": "large - scale wave - like perturbations in the solar atmosphere have been observed for many years . \n for example , the h@xmath2 moreton wave @xcite , the 10830 wave @xcite , the extreme - ultraviolet ( euv ) wave @xcite and the soft x - ray ( sxr ) wave @xcite . the h@xmath2 moreton wave , whi...
[ { "content": "the chromospherically active binaries are detached binary systems with cool components characterized by strong chromospheric , transition region , and coronal activity . \n the rs cvn systems have at least one cool evolved component whereas both components of the by dra binaries are main sequence ...
[ { "content": "heegaard floer homology is a collection of invariants for closed oriented three - manifolds , introduced by peter ozsvth and zoltn szab @xcite . \n there are four versions , denoted by @xmath0 and @xmath1 , which are graded abelian groups . the hat version @xmath2 is defined as the homology of a c...
[ { "content": "modeling large - scale networks has been stirring much developments in various fields such as machine learning and system identification . \n the assembly of numerous systems interacting with one another arises in fields such as biology , e.g with the brain neurons in @xcite , optics with the atmo...
[ { "content": "as a new way to power mobile devices , there has been a growing interest in harvesting energy from the far - field radio - frequency ( rf ) signal transmissions . in particular , design of wireless - powered communication network ( wpcn ) has been studied as a significant application of rf energy ...
[ { "content": "the recent discovery @xcite of a new particle with properties consistent with a standard model ( sm ) higgs boson is clearly the most significant news from the large hadron collider ( lhc ) . \n this discovery was supported by evidence for a higgs boson found by the cdf and d0 collaborations at t...
[ { "content": "in order to improve , e. g. , the performance of nitride - based laser diodes , the density of threading dislocations penetrating into the corresponding layer systems need to be further reduced . \n this is a difficult task , when growing such device structures on foreign substrates , e. g. , on s...
[ { "content": "ngc 2146 is a starburst galaxy located at a distance of 14.5 mpc ( 1@xmath9 70 pc ) . \n its infrared luminosity measured with iras at 60 @xmath10 and 100 @xmath10 is @xmath11 @xmath12 . \n this value and the large 25 @xmath10 to 60 @xmath10 flux ratio place the object in the lower part of the ir ...
[ { "content": "the unidentified 21 @xmath0 m feature was first discovered in carbon - rich proto - planetary nebulae ( ppn , * ? ? ? \n * ) and 16 21-@xmath0 m sources have been found to date @xcite . \n although 20 years have past and a variety of chemical materials have been suggested as a possible carrier , ...
[ { "content": "even though general relativity is a very well - tested theory , there is a strong motivation to modify general relativity at large scale . this is because to explain the accelerating cosmic expansion in general relativity , a cosmological constant has to be included @xcite . \n even though the exi...
[ { "content": "recent three dimensional ( 3d ) radiation hydrodynamical simulations of the sun and main - sequence stars have led to significant improvements in our knowledge of stellar atmospheres and spectroscopic abundance measurements ( e.g. * ? ? ? \n * ; * ? ? ? \n * ; * ? ? ? \n * ; * ? ? ? \n the major d...
[ { "content": "potential energy functions play a central role in chemistry , and from these functions , the properties of a system can , in principle , be determined . often , the potential energy function is obtained from _ ab initio _ methods , but it can also be determined from experimental data using inverse...
[ { "content": "in recent years , type - ii gasb / inas two dimensional ( 2d ) structures have attracted growing attention in both theoretical and applied research . \n a distinguish feature of the gasb / inas quantum well ( qw ) structures and superlattices is that electrons and holes are mostly localized in the...
[ { "content": "due to continued nanoelectronics scaling , metal interconnects as well as transistors in integrated circuits are becoming ever smaller and are approaching atomic scale dimensions @xcite . as a consequence , understanding the effects of size - dependent phenomena on material properties is becoming ...
[ { "content": "linear polarization can be an important diagnostic of relativistic jets and accretion flows associated with black hole systems . in the case of the massive black hole in the galactic center , sgr a * , the properties of its mm - wavelength linear polarization probes the accretion environment on sc...
[ { "content": "a giant elliptical galaxy m87 ( ngc 4486 ) , located at 18.4 mpc , hosts one of the nearest and best - studied agn . \n a relativistic one - sided jet is ejected from the galactic center , where a supermassive black hole ( smbh ) with a mass of @xmath1 @xcite resides , and extends to hundreds of k...
[ { "content": "owing to their unique properties , alkaline - earth - like atoms have become the subject of intense experimental and theoretical research in recent years . \n ultracold gases of these two - electron atoms have been proposed for the realization and study of a variety of novel quantum systems includ...
[ { "content": "the most precise electric dipole moment ( edm ) measurement @xcite on the electron gives @xmath2 , a result consistent with zero . \n a non - zero result at this level would necessarily mean the violation of time reversal symmetry ( t ) symmetry and the existence of new particle physics , beyond ...
[ { "content": "measurements of strange particles provide information on the properties of strongly interacting matter at early stages of heavy ion collisions . on the assumption that a deconfinement phase transition occurs in heavy ion collisions \n , we have to look for qualitative changes ( onset phenomena ) w...
[ { "content": "acoustoelasticity is now a well established experimental technique used for the non - destructive measurement of third - order elasticity ( toe ) constants of solids , and its principles can be found in standard handbooks of physical acoustics , such as @xcite . the underlying theory , however , i...
[ { "content": "more than seventy years after zwicky s first accounts of dark matter in galaxy clusters @xcite , and thirty five years after rubin s measurements of rotational velocities of spirals @xcite , the case for non - baryonic dark matter remains convincing . \n recent precision observations of the cosmic...
[ { "content": "strange non - chaotic attractors ( snas ) are geometrical structures existing between periodic and chaotic attractors . \n snas have been insensitive to initial conditions as evidenced by the negative values of their lyapunov exponents . however , they have the complicated geometrical structure of...
[ { "content": "this paper is a theoretical study of multiplicity signatures in coherent production of charged - pairs of parabosons [ 1 - 3 ] of order @xmath0 in comparison with those arising in the case of ordinary bosons , @xmath1 . \n the investigation is partially motivated by phenomenological coherence anal...