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[ { "content": "the statistics of minkowski functionals , including the euler number , as well as extrema counts requires the knowledge of the one - point joint probability distribution function ( jpdf ) @xmath1 of the field @xmath2 ( assumed to have zero mean ) , its first , @xmath3 , and second , @xmath4 , deri...
[ { "content": "the basic idea of this communication is to show that the well - known net redshift of transition region ( tr ) emission and the new observations of the ly-@xmath0 and ly-@xmath1 profiles obtained by soho - sumer are different manifestations of the same fundamental massflow process . \n it is known...
[ { "content": "modeling the dust and stellar content of spiral galaxies is a very crucial procedure needed for the correct interpretation of the observations . \n the amount of interstellar dust embedded inside spiral galaxies , the way that dust is distributed within spiral galaxies and also the extinction effe...
[ { "content": "observationally it is well established that elliptical galaxies have dark matter halos , and also host central supermassive black holes . \n these empirical facts motivate the study of multi - component dynamical models . \n when studying dynamical models of stellar systems ( single or multi - com...
[ { "content": "the kazhdan - lusztig theory deeply increases our understanding of coxeter groups and their representations and their role in lie representation theory . \n the central concepts in kazhdan - lusztig theory include kazhdan - lusztig polynomial , kazhdan - lusztig basis , cell , based ring . \n kazh...
[ { "content": "compressed sensing is a recently emerged technique for signal sampling and data acquisition which enables to recover sparse signals from much fewer linear measurements @xmath0 where @xmath1 is the sampling matrix with @xmath2 , @xmath3 denotes an @xmath4-dimensional sparse signal , and @xmath5 den...
[ { "content": "in two companion papers ( mclure et al . 1999 ; dunlop et al . 2000 ) we present initial and final results from a deep hubble space telescope ( hst ) imaging survey of radio - quiet quasars ( rqqs ) , radio - loud quasars ( rlqs ) and radio galaxies ( rgs ) . \n the results presented in these pape...
[ { "content": "chemical vapor deposition ( cvd ) of graphene on metal surfaces@xcite is currently viewed as one of the most promising scalable methods for economically producing large and abundant high - quality monolayer graphene sheets . \n it is thus greatly important to fully understand and control the behav...
[ { "content": "spectral imaging in general , and solar spectral imaging in particular , suffer from a fundamental problem in detector physics . \n spectral images have three independent variables @xmath0 , while current image detectors only support two independent variables @xmath2 and integrate over wavelength ...
[ { "content": "bl lacertae objects are the most extreme class of active galactic nuclei ( agn ) , exhibiting strong , rapidly variable polarization and continuum emission , and core - dominated radio emission with apparent superluminal motion ( see e.g. kollgaard et al . \n 1992 for references ) . \n these prope...
[ { "content": "this section contains the proofs of our three theorems . \n our proofs are constructive in nature , based on a procedure that constructs pair of matrices @xmath27 and @xmath28 . \n the goal of the construction is to show that matrix @xmath29 is an optimal primal solution to the convex program , a...
[ { "content": "the startrack population synthesis code was initially developed for the study of double compact object mergers in the context of gamma - ray burst ( grb ) progenitors ( belczynski , bulik & rudak 2002b ) and gravitational radiation inspiral sources ( belczynski , kalogera & bulik 2002c , hereafter...
[ { "content": "a few years ago , william harris asked how the kinetic energy acquired from running is converted in the long and high jump events.@xcite the question was whether athletes running horizontally can change their velocity into one that forms an angle of 45@xmath0 with the horizontal without changing t...
[ { "content": "host galaxy studies got the opportunity for a real boost in february 1997 when the near - infrared camera and multi - object spectrometer ( nicmos ) was installed on the hubble space telescope ( hst ) . \n nicmos combines the superb spatial resolution of hst with the benefits that long wavelengths...
[ { "content": "one of the most fascinating phenomena in physics is that of a phase transition . \n initially observed in macroscopic systems and in electromagnetic interactions , phase transitions have been seen manifesting also in strongly interacting microscopic systems and nowadays two specific areas are rece...
[ { "content": "measurements of hadronic states with charm quarks such as the @xmath3 have led to extensive and still ongoing discussions about our deeper understanding of mesons and baryons @xcite , traditionally thought to be composed of a pair of quark and antiquark or three quarks in the naive quark model . ...
[ { "content": "experimental studies of neutrino - nucleus interactions carried out over the past decade @xcite have provided ample evidence of the inadequacy of the relativistic fermi gas model ( rfgm ) , routinely employed in event generators , to account for both the complexity of nuclear dynamics and the vari...
[ { "content": "the internet and the networks it facilitates including the web and email networks are the largest artificial complex networks in existence , and understanding their structural and dynamic properties is important if we wish to understand social and technological networks in general . \n moreover ...
[ { "content": "this is an update to the _ chandra _ high energy transmission grating ( hetg ) calibration based on in - orbit observations . \n the hetg was described by canizares et al . \n ( 2005 @xcite ) and previous flight calibration results were reported by marshall et al . \n ( 2004 @xcite ) . \n there ar...
[ { "content": "when an incident x - ray photon ejects an electron from a core - level in a metal , the conduction band electrons feel a local attractive potential due to the created hole . \n it was discovered by anderson @xcite that the electronic ground states before and after the creation of the hole are orth...
[ { "content": "planets can gravitationally perturb debris discs by various dynamical processes , such as secular interactions , where an eccentric or inclined planet can force the disc eccentricity or inclination @xcite , or resonance interactions , where the planet traps dust at a specific location , resulting ...
[ { "content": "principal component analysis ( pca ) is arguably the most successful of dimensionality reduction techniques . \n given samples @xmath3 from a @xmath4-dimensional distribution , @xmath5 , pca seeks the direction of maximum variability . \n assuming for simplicity the @xmath6 s to be centered ( i.e....
[ { "content": "recently the zeus collaboration at hera presented differential cross section data for the neutron tagged process @xmath2 @xcite . \n the cross sections have been measured in the photoproduction region with photon virtuality @xmath3 for @xmath4 center - of - mass energy @xmath5 in the interval @xma...
[ { "content": "three - pion final states of two - photon interactions are restricted to quantum numbers suitable for study of resonance formation . \n the @xmath6 channel is known to be dominated by the formation of @xmath4 in the helicity 2 state [ 1 - 10 ] . \n the @xmath4 is a ground state of isospin 1 @xmath...
[ { "content": "the main objects of study in this paper are the _ 2-dimensional orthant model _ ( one of the most interesting examples within a class of models called _ degenerate random environments _ ) , and its dual model , a version of _ oriented site percolation_. part of the motivation for studying degenera...
[ { "content": "in the last decade , @xmath1010 planets and planet candidates with estimated masses @xmath813 m@xmath6 have been imaged in orbit around young stars and brown dwarfs ( e.g. * ? ? ? * ; * ? ? ? * ; * ? ? ? * ; * ? ? ? * ; * ? ? ? * ; * ? ? ? * ; * ? ? ? * ; * ? ? ? * ; * ? ? ? * ; * ? ? ? * ; * ? ? ...
[ { "content": "the advantage of ultracold fermi gases is the existence of highly tunable physical parameters@xcite . \n a tunable pairing interaction associated with a feshbach resonance@xcite enables us to study fermi superfluids from the weak - coupling bcs regime to the strong - coupling bec limit in a unifie...
[ { "content": "clusters of galaxies are continuously growing through the accretion of galaxies and groups from the field . the star formation activity in the accreting galaxies must be quenched during the assimilation of the galaxies into the cluster . \n this transformation is a key process in creating the envi...
[ { "content": "large - scale biological network data are increasingly becoming available due to advances in experimental biology . \n we analyze protein - protein interaction ( ppi ) networks , where proteins are modeled as network nodes and interactions amongst them as network edges . \n since it is the protein...
[ { "content": "thanks to the efforts at the @xmath17 factories , the exploration of cp violation is now entering another exciting stage , allowing us to confront the kobayashi maskawa mechanism @xcite with data . after the discovery of mixing - induced cp violation in the `` gold - plated '' mode @xmath25 @xcit...
[ { "content": "single - molecule manipulation @xcite has opened new perspectives on understanding of the mechanical processes taking place in a biological cell and may offer insights into design of nanostructures and nanomachines . \n examples of manipulation of a protein include stretching @xcite , mechanically...
[ { "content": "the distribution of groups , clusters , and superclusters of galaxies represents a fundamental testing ground for theories of the origin and evolution of structure in the universe . until recently , \n the intersection between observation and theory has largely relied on statistical properties of ...
[ { "content": "public opinion data can be used to determine public awareness , to predict outcomes of events , and to infer characteristics of human behaviors . \n indeed , readily available public opinion data is valuable to researchers , policymakers , marketers , and many other groups , but is difficult to ge...
[ { "content": "in our paper @xcite we described an upgrade of the monte carlo generator tauola using the results of the resonance chiral lagrangian ( @xmath3 ) for the @xmath2 lepton decay into the most important two and three meson channels . \n the necessary theoretical concepts were collected , numerical test...
[ { "content": "supersolids with both diagonal and off - diagonal long - range order are observed in various model , either with or without hard - core constraint.@xcite one obvious necessary condition for the occurrence of supersolids ( sss ) is the presence of a small but finite kinetic energy in competition wi...
[ { "content": "preferential attachment random graphs are randomgraphs that evolve by sequentially adding vertices and edges in a random way so that connections to vertices with high degree are favored . \n particular versions of these models were proposed by @xcite as a mechanism to explain the appearance of the...
[ { "content": "the idea that quantum gravity can appear at the tev energy scale well below the planck mass @xmath9gev was proposed in the 1990s@xcite . \n the large extra dimensions(led ) model@xcite introduced by arkani - hamed , dimopoulos and davli has attracted much attention . \n it has been emphasized that...
[ { "content": "the rich open cluster m37 ( ngc 2099 ) in the constellation auriga has been photometrically monitored to search for new variables with different motivations @xcite . the combination of short and deep exposures with similar sky coverage allowed time - series photometry of hundreds to thousands of s...
[ { "content": "omc-2 is an active star - forming region ( e.g. , @xcite ) in the orion a molecular cloud , located at a distance of 414 @xmath37 pc @xcite . \n @xcite identified six bright mm / ir sources ( fir 1 - 6 ) within a region of about @xmath4 in size that have been associated with young stellar objects ...
[ { "content": "synchronization is an ubiquitous natural phenomenon that occurs widely in real systems including those in physics @xcite , chemistry @xcite , biology @xcite and nano - technology @xcite . \n this phenomenon is an active topic of current research and is being extensively studied @xcite . neverthele...
[ { "content": "the standard model has three free parameters in the bosonic sector : the electromagnetic coupling constant , @xmath5 , the mass of the z boson , @xmath6 , and the fermi coupling constant , @xmath2 . \n the theory becomes predictive when these and several other fundamental parameters have been dete...
[ { "content": "in a companion paper@xcite , we have presented a conformal mapping technique that allows us to map any 2d medium bounded by a rough boundary onto a half - plane . \n this method is based on the iterative use of fft transforms and is extremely fast and efficient provided that the local slope of the...
[ { "content": "load disaggregation or non - intrusive load monitoring ( nilm ) is the process of finding out how much each appliance within a household is consuming when only the aggregate current or power reading is available @xcite . \n such readings are now available through smart meters , which have been , ...
[ { "content": "within the framework of grand unified theories ( gut ) , supermassive magnetic monopoles ( @xmath56gev ) would have been produced in the early universe as intrinsically stable topological defects when the symmetry of the unified fundamental interactions was spontaneously broken @xcite . at our epo...
[ { "content": "upon cooling below the melting point , liquids may either crystallize or enter a super cooled regime . in the latter case , as the glass transition temperature @xmath0 is approached , molecular motion gets slower and slower and the viscosity increases enormously . \n the relaxation time increases ...
[ { "content": "the presence of power - law behaviour in nature is such an extremely common phenomenon that considerable lore has now grown up concerning its genesis . \n one of the most common situations in which it occurs is in the presence of scale - invariant systems . \n such behaviour occurs , for instance ...
[ { "content": "has been discovered on 1999 october 17 during a search for millisecond pulsar ( msps ) in galactic globular clusters ( ggcs ) in progress at the parkes radiotelescope @xcite . \n it is a binary millisecond pulsar with a spin period of 3.26 ms , an orbital period of 0.84 days and very low eccentric...
[ { "content": "the casimir effect @xcite implies that there is a force acting between closely spaced electrically neutral bodies following from the zero - point oscillations of the electromagnetic field . \n the casimir force can be viewed as an extension of the van der waals force to large separations where the...
[ { "content": "since the discovery of high - temperature superconductivity in the cuprates@xcite , many strongly correlated models have been intensively studied . \n one of the simplest of these is the @xmath0-@xmath1 model@xcite : @xmath2 where @xmath3 is the electron operator defined in the no - double - occup...
[ { "content": "quantum entanglement is a fundamental resource for many quantum information processing tasks , e.g. super - dense coding , quantum cryptography and quantum error correction [ 1 - 4 ] . \n entangled states can be used in constructing number of protocols , e.g. teleportation [ 5 ] , key distribution...
[ { "content": "the davies - unruh effect ( dhe ) @xcite , essentially predict that in an accelerated frame of reference ; a vacuum state may seen as a thermal bath of photons with a black boddy spectrum at a temperature t , the main point of the due is that this temperature is proportional to the acceleration of...
[ { "content": "the covariant density functional theory ( cdft ) @xcite is one of standard tools of nuclear theory which offers considerable potential for further development . \n built on lorentz covariance and the dirac equation , it provides a natural incorporation of spin degrees of freedom @xcite and an acc...
[ { "content": "there have been a number of publications analyzing citation patterns in the astronomical literature , see my previous paper for more discussion ( stanek 2008 ) . in that paper \n i addressed the question of whether longer astronomical papers are cited more ( they are ) . following a number of sugg...
[ { "content": "the miner@xmath0a collaboration emerged as a result of a joint effort between the high - energy physics and medium energy nuclear physics communities . \n the main goal of the experiment is to measure neutrino - nucleus interaction cross - section with a high degree of precision . \n this is an im...
[ { "content": "the cold dark matter model with a cosmological constant ( @xmath1cdm ) is well established enough ( see e.g. , @xcite,@xcite , @xcite,@xcite ) that individual large - scale simulation efforts can be carried out that focus on just this one cosmology . \n we have also reached the point at which supe...
[ { "content": "the large scale structure of the universe was arisen from initial fluctuations through the nonlinear evolution of gravitational instability . \n gravitational interaction is of long range , and therefore , the evolution of cosmic clustering is not localized in physical space . \n the typical proce...
[ { "content": "in this supplemental material , we perform additional analysis that support the results obtained in the main article . in this section , \n we explicitly derive the link operators in terms of schwinger bosons . following @xcite \n , we define the operators @xmath25 , @xmath26 as _ right _ an...
[ { "content": "the kerr - newman rotating black hole solution has gyromagnetic ratio @xmath0 as that of the dirac electron . \n the measurable parameters of the electron : spin , mass , charge and magnetic moment determine the gravitational and electromagnetic field of electron as field of the over - rotating ke...
[ { "content": "theories of modified gravity ( such as @xmath0 theory , lovelock gravity , gauss - bonnet theory etc ) are constructed by adding curvature correction terms in the usual einstein - hilbert action through which the cosmic accelerated expansion might be explained @xcite ( see also @xcite for reviews ...
[ { "content": "dissociative electron attachment ( dea ) to the water molecule proceeds through a number of channels , each with a different energetic threshold , @xmath4 the production of these species occurs via three metastable born - oppenheimer electronic states of the h@xmath3o@xmath5 system , whose vertica...
[ { "content": "it has been a longstanding goal in the field of atom optics to realize an integrated coherent matter wave circuit @xcite . \n this concept envisions a matter wave analog of an integrated optical circuit : a single device in which coherent de broglie waves would be created and then launched into wa...
[ { "content": "knowledge base is always subject to change since an environment around the knowledge base is not guaranteed to be stable forever and even some error might be included at the initial stage . \n therefore , study of revision of knowledge base is very important@xcite . @xcite and \n @xcite consider a...
[ { "content": "the high precision timing solutions for pulsars in 47 tuc have been possible due to a long dedicated observation campaign for several decades with the parkes radio telescope@xcite . \n we use the updated timing solutions in the extended table 1@xcite . \n based on the observed number of pulsars , ...
[ { "content": "dwarf novae belong to a subclass of cataclysmic variable stars that consist of a white dwarf ( primary ) and a late - type star ( secondary ) . \n the secondary star fills its roche lobe and transfers mass to the primary via inner lagragian point ( l1 ) and the transferred matter forms an accretio...
[ { "content": "particles interacting by means of bounded and purely repulsive interaction potentials @xmath1 can form cluster crystals at sufficiently high densities @xcite . though the existence of clustering in the full absence of attractions might seem counterintuitive at first , its existence rests on solid ...
[ { "content": "in the past several decades , the covariant density functional theories have achieved great successes in exploring the finite nuclei and nuclear matter . \n one of the most outstanding schemes is the relativistic mean field ( rmf ) theory with a limited number of free parameters @xcite . because o...
[ { "content": "the problem of computing local marginals of an arbitrary probability measure is computationally hard but essential , for example , in the study of inverse problems and in solving for solutions to random constraint satisfaction problems . \n the loopy belief propagation ( bp ) algorithm is an effic...
[ { "content": "a pulsar wind nebula ( pwn ) is a bubble of relativistic plasma energized by a rapidly rotating , magnetized neutron star . \n the prototypical pwn is the crab nebula , which is decisively the best studied celestial object beyond our solar system , having served for decades as a testbed for theori...
[ { "content": "smooth - particle hydrodynamics ( sph ) is a lagrangian method for modelling fluid dynamics , pioneered by @xcite and @xcite . instead of discretising the fluid quantities , such as density , velocity , and temperature , on a fixed grid as in eulerian methods , \n the fluid is represented by a dis...
[ { "content": "two neutron - capture processes are important for astrophysical nucleosynthesis of heavy elements . \n the first one is a rapid neutron - capture process ( r - process ) that is considered to occur in supernova ( sn ) explosions @xcite , and the other is a slow neutron - capture process ( s - proc...
[ { "content": "based on the full - mission _ planck _ \n observations of temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background ( cmb ) radiation , _ planck_-2015 results show that the temperature and polarization power spectra are consistent with the standard spatially - flat six - paramet...
[ { "content": "the electrostatic coupling between the @xmath9 shell of rare earths having nonzero orbital angular momentum ( @xmath10 ) and its environment , known as crystalline electric field ( cef ) , greatly influences the physical properties of a rare earth system . \n the cef modifies the energy levels of ...
[ { "content": "although the standard model ( sm ) is a very successful theory , there are still some mysteries and problems . one of them is the flavor structure of fermions . \n we currently know that quarks mix with each other through the cabibbo - kobayashi - maskawa ( ckm ) matrix @xcite and that there is a ...
[ { "content": "a triangle packing in a graph @xmath2 is a collection of vertex - disjoint triangles . \n the triangle packing problem asks for a triangle packing of maximal cardinality . \n the triangle partition problem asks whether the vertices of a graph can be partitioned into triangles . \n we refer to appe...
[ { "content": "markov processes are used to model a wide variety of physical , chemical and biological phenomena @xcite . while calculating the mean of a random \n variable is often relatively straightforward , obtaining its dispersion can be much harder . \n a prominent example is the expression for the dispers...
[ { "content": "the general philosophy for bootstrap or permutation methods for testing hypotheses is to simulate the variation of the test statistic by generating the sampling distribution which assumes both that the null hypothesis is true , and that the data in the sample is somehow representative of the popul...
[ { "content": "bl lac objects are a subclass of active galactic nuclei ( agn ) showing a strong , non thermal variable emission from radio to tev energies . \n these properties are usually ascribed to the relativistic jet emission that is closely aligned with the line of sight @xcite . \n four decades of stud...
[ { "content": "among many cosmological surveys , the submillimetre ( submm ) survey is very unique , in the sense that the expected flux density of sources is almost insensitive to redshift for @xmath11 1 8 , owing to the strong negative @xmath1-correction ( e.g. * ? ? ? \n although the current sensitivity allo...
[ { "content": "the role of mergers in galaxy evolution has become increasingly recognized recently , stimulated by the central role of cdm cosmology ( navarro , frenk & white 1994 , 1995 ; power et al . \n the importance of mergers was realized from purely observational arguments by toomre & toomre ( 1972 ) ; th...
[ { "content": "since the development of _ periodic orbit theory _ by gutzwiller @xcite it has become a fundamental question as to how individual semiclassical eigenenergies and resonances can be obtained from periodic orbit quantization for classically chaotic systems . \n a major problem is the exponential prol...
[ { "content": "once a conductor forms contact with an insulator , an energy barrier is formed between the two materials , which impedes the charge - carrier injection into the insulator . \n although this injection barrier in general sways charge transport through the conductor / insulator system , only the two ...
[ { "content": "spectral estimation constitutes a classical problem that has found applications in a large variety of fields ( including astronomy , radar , communications , economics , medical imaging , spectroscopy , , to name but a few ) . \n one important category of spectral estimation problems arises for s...
[ { "content": "recent observations show a multitude of physical effects that occur when active galactic nuclei ( agn ) interact with the ambient intracluster medium ( icm ) . \n while these effects are widely believed to be crucial for the formation of structure in the universe , they are still poorly understood...
[ { "content": "the phase volume in @xmath1-dimensional space - time for the decay process @xmath2 can be reduced to the integral @xmath3^{d/2 - 2}\\theta(\\phi),\\ ] ] where @xmath4 , @xmath5 , @xmath6 are the three mandelstam variables and , in the physical region , the kibble cubic @xmath7 stays positive . \n ...
[ { "content": "accurate and reproducible measurement of material properties at the nanoscale is the main goal of dynamic atomic force microscopy ( afm ) . \n extraction of material properties from the measurable quantities in dynamic afm requires a deep understanding of both the tip - surface interaction and the...
[ { "content": "the dynamics of driven manifolds in random media presents many examples of non - equilibrium phase transitions . \n the interest lies often in how an object interacts with a quenched disorder environment . \n if the driving force is small enough and the temperature zero , the manifold , e.g. a dom...
[ { "content": "projectile fragmentation reaction is used extensively to study the reaction mechanisms in heavy ion collisions at intermediate and high energies . \n this is also an important technique for the production of rare isotope beams and is used by many radioactive ion beam facilities around the world . ...
[ { "content": "one of the current theoretical challenges in quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ) is to describe high energy interactions with hadrons in terms of fundamental field theory . \n it is observed that high - energy hadron - hadron scattering interactions become completely absorptive ( black ) at small impac...
[ { "content": "in a large part of the density - temperature plane , integral equation theories are a reliable tool for studying thermodynamic and structural properties of , among others , simple one - component fluids @xcite ; unfortunately , in the vicinity of a liquid - vapor critical point , integral equation...
[ { "content": "it is well known that free groups are ubiquitous in the automorphism group of an infinite rooted spherically homogeneous tree , see for instance @xcite , though explicit examples ( especially ones generated by finite automata ) were not so easy to construct , see @xcite . on the other hand , ...
[ { "content": "in this work , we introduce the technique of transformation inverse design , which combines the elegance of transformation optics @xcite ( to ) with the power of large - scale optimization ( inverse design ) , enabling automatic discovery of the best possible transformation for given design criter...
[ { "content": "the bilayer fluid membranes , which can form spontaneously when molecules with hydrophobic and hydrophilic parts are introduced to water , are a popular topic of research . in theoretical studies of such membranes , it is usual to work on length scales much larger than the molecular size , so that...
[ { "content": "the multifractional brownian motion ( mbm ) has been independently introduced by @xcite and @xcite as a natural extension of the well - known fractional brownian motion ( fbm ) . \n the main idea behind these two works was to drop the stationary assumption on the process , and allow the hurst expo...
[ { "content": "our starting point is that the key question in the physics of unstable nuclei is the knowledge of the @xmath0 for asymmetric nuclear matter away from normal conditions . \n we remark the effect of the symmetry term at low densities on the neutron skin structure , while the knowledge in high densit...
[ { "content": "a large fraction of edge - on spiral galaxies have been observed to have boxy or peanut - shaped ( hereafter b / ps ) bulges . as the observations have improved and the samples have grown , the percentage of galaxies with these bulge shapes has increased from less than 20% @xcite to up to 45% @xci...
[ { "content": "pseudo - cubic manganites are remarkable for their rich phase diagram although properties of various phases have not been studied equally well . \n for example , the mechanisms of the `` charge ordering '' phenomenon ( co - phase ) or of the metallic anti - ferromagnetic phase ( a - phase ) , whic...
[ { "content": "as the number of extrasolar planets detected by various ground- and space - based surveys grows , so too do the number of so - called super earths \" , exoplanets with masses of 1 - 10 earth masses . \n many of these super earths transit their host stars along our line of sight , which allow us t...
[ { "content": "the electronic structure of nanoparticles define their electrical , chemical and optical properties . \n hence , investigating these forms the basis for developing new applications in nanotechnology . \n a comprehensive understanding of the various possibilities to modify the electronic structure ...
[ { "content": "@xmath0-hypernuclei ( hypernuclei in the following ) decay through weak interaction to non - strange nuclear systems following two modes , the mesonic ( mwd ) and the non - mesonic ( nmwd ) one . the mwd is further split into two branches corresponding to the decay modes of the @xmath0 in free spa...
[ { "content": "translating linear temporal logic ( ltl ) formulas to their equivalent automata ( usually bchi automata ) has been studied for nearly thirty years . \n this translation plays a key role in the automata - based model checking @xcite : here the automaton of the negation of the ltl property is first...