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[ { "content": "free - free emission from hii regions at radio wavelengths is a good tracer of young and heavily embedded regions of massive star formation such as luminous starbursts and nuclear star forming regions , where visual extinctions can be tens @xcite to hundreds of magnitudes , affecting even near an...
[ { "content": "during the past twenty years , there has been a developing appreciation of the strong biases against finding galaxies of low surface brightness . \n these biases arise because the night sky is not particularly dark . \n airglow , zodiacal light , and undetected stars and galaxies combine to create...
[ { "content": "the relationship between energy and information has been investigated extensively in the context of computation energy cost including a modern analysis of maxwell s demon @xcite-@xcite . in this letter , we show a new energy - information relation from a different point of view . \n recently , it ...
[ { "content": "there is the classical weierstrass representation for minimal surfaces in euclidean @xmath0-space @xmath3 , which gives a local conformal parametrization for any minimal surface . \n it involves choosing two holomorphic functions ( or perhaps meromorphic functions when considering the surfaces mor...
[ { "content": "the orbital evolution of the magellanic clouds ( mcs ) with respect to the galaxy has been considered to be one of key parameters that control dynamical and chemical evolution of the lmc and the small magellanic cloud ( smc ) and the formation processes of the magellanic stream ( ms ) and its lead...
[ { "content": "normal liquids exhibit homogeneous behavior in their dynamical properties over length scales larger than the correlation length of density fluctuations . \n for example , the stokes \n einstein relation that relates the self diffusion constant @xmath1 , viscosity @xmath9 , and temperature @xmath1...
[ { "content": "the experimental investigation of the @xmath0-decay of @xmath1xe has been started more then 20 years ago . but \n both two neutrino and neutrinoless modes of this process for @xmath1xe was not observed . \n the results of last experiments are presented in table [ tab1 ] . \n the theoretical estima...
[ { "content": "bernstein polynomial basis plays an important role in computer graphics for geometric modeling , curve and surface approximation . \n some interesting features have been investigated for this basis in the last decades ; for instance , it is proven to be an optimal stable basis among nonnegative ba...
[ { "content": "the axion is a hypothetical elementary particle , which emerged originally from a proposal by peccei and quinn , intended to solve the strong cp problem @xcite in theoretical physics . \n the axion is neutral , only interacts weakly with matter , has a low mass ( @xmath0 ) , spin zero , and a natu...
[ { "content": "in recent years much effort has been spent on the search for quantum two - level systems , qubits , that can be coherently controlled long enough for a sequence of controlled unitary operations to be performed on them . \n the ultimate goal is to build a quantum computer out of these qubits . \n p...
[ { "content": "in anisotropic superconductors , local rotations of the lattice modulate the order parameter . \n the most striking manifestation of this effect is the influence of grain boundaries in high - t@xmath2 superconductors@xcite . \n less pronounced effects are also to be expected from lattice defects s...
[ { "content": "geometrically frustrated interactions and quantum fluctuation inhibit the stabilization of classical orderings . they sometimes become a trigger for the emergence of several exotic orders such as , quantum spin ice on the pyrochlore lattice@xcite , spin liquid state on the honeycomb lattice@xcite ...
[ { "content": "in a previous paper @xcite , we presented a comprehensive analysis on the lhc signatures of the type ii seesaw model of neutrino masses in the nondegenerate case of the triplet scalars . in this companion paper , another important signature the pair and associated production of the neutral scala...
[ { "content": "tunneling processes are very interesting nonperturbative phenomena . \n one can find the example of such process already in quantum mechanics , where it causes the energy splitting . \n there are tunneling processes in the field theory as well , for instance , pair production in external electroma...
[ { "content": "the viability of the bayesian approach to inverse problems was established in the pioneering text @xcite which , in particular , demonstrated the potential for markov chain monte carlo ( mcmc ) methods in this context . nonetheless , the high dimensional nature of the unknown , often found from di...
[ { "content": "for hamiltonian systems , the persistence of invariant tori influences the global properties of the dynamics . \n the study of the break - up of invariant tori is thus an important issue to understand the onset of chaos . for two degrees of freedom , \n there are several numerical methods to deter...
[ { "content": "the main technical contribution of this paper is an extension of matouek s range emptiness and reporting data structures @xcite ( see also @xcite for a dynamic version of the problem ) to the case of general semi - algebraic ranges . [ [ ray - shooting - amid - balls . ] ] ray shooting amid ba...
[ { "content": "the physical mechanism by which galaxies acquire their angular momentum is an important problem that has been the subject of investigation for nearly sixty years ( hoyle 1949 ) . \n this reflects the fundamental role played by angular momentum of galactic material in defining the size and shapes o...
[ { "content": "event shapes belong to the most widely used variables to study qcd dynamics , especially at @xmath0 and @xmath1 colliders . \n event - shape observables are defined in terms of the four - momenta of jets in the final state . recently a large set of new hadronic event - shape variables has been pro...
[ { "content": "lipi public cluster ( lpc ) is a cluster - based computing facility maintained by lembaga ilmu pengetahuan indonesia - lipi ( the indonesian institute of sciences ) @xcite . \n although it is still a small scale cluster in the sense of number of nodes already installed , it has unique characterist...
[ { "content": "the total instantaneous radiated power@xcite of a particle carrying charge q is the larmor formula for non - relativistic motion @xmath0 and the linard formula for relativistic motion @xmath1\\ ] ] in this paper , we use gaussian units with @xmath2 the speed of light , @xmath3 the usual lorentz...
[ { "content": "the advent of high - resolution optical imaging and follow - up spectroscopic surveys in the past two decades , has led to the recognition of a morphologically distinct class of stellar assemblies in and around external galaxies , the first few cases of which were found in the fornax cluster @xcit...
[ { "content": "in formal language theory , quotient is a basic and very important operation and plays a fundamental role in the construction of minimal deterministic finite automata ( dfa ) . given a formal language @xmath3 over an alphabet @xmath4 , the left quotient @xmath5 of @xmath3 by a word @xmath6 is defi...
[ { "content": "carbon nanotubes ( cnts ) are ideal model systems for the exploration of electrical transport in low dimensions.@xcite two sorts of nanotubes ( nts ) exist : single - wall and multi - wall nts . \n an ideal ( undoped ) swnt can be either metallic or semiconducting , but here , we only focus on met...
[ { "content": "most of the accretion onto the supermassive black hole ( smbh ) found in the center of most massive galaxies is heavily obscured by the surrounding dust and gas ( e.g. , @xcite ) . in the local universe , @xmath075% of the seyfert 2 \n galaxies are heavily - obscured ( @xmath4@xmath110@xmath5 @xm...
[ { "content": "the density matrix approach was introduced to describe statistical concepts in quantum mechanics by landau @xcite , dirac @xcite , and von neumann @xcite . in several branches of physics like polarized spin assemblies or qudit systems , and cavity electrodynamics \n the density matrix approach ...
[ { "content": "discrete fractional transforms are the generalizations of the ordinary discrete transforms with one additional fractional parameter . in the past decades , \n various discrete fractional transforms including discrete fourier transform @xcite , @xcite , discrete fractional hartley transform @xcite ...
[ { "content": "the social adoption of new technologies in networked cyberphysical systems relies heavily on the privacy preservation of individual information . \n social networking , the power grid , and smart transportation are only but a few examples of domains in need of privacy - aware design of control and...
[ { "content": "an incredible amount of our advances in understanding the universe over the past 100 years can be traced back to einstein s groundbreaking 1915 paper on general relativity . \n general relativity is used to understand the precession of mercury s perihelion , the orbital decay of binary pulsars , a...
[ { "content": "more than 30 years ago , refsdal ( 1964 , 1966 ) pointed out that the differential light propagation time delay between two or more gravitationally lensed images of a background object establishes an absolute physical distance scale ( @xmath8 ) in the system . \n thus , the distance to a high - re...
[ { "content": "the requirement that preferences are _ coherent _ aims to make rigorous the idea that elementary restrictions on rational preferences entail that personal probabilities satisfy the axioms of mathematical probability . \n this use of coherence as a justification of personal probability is very well...
[ { "content": "this paper presents _ hst / wfpc2 _ observations of 77 early - type galaxies . \n we investigate the central morphology of the galaxies by characterizing the properties of their nuclei , color gradients , ellipticities , isophote twists , instances of central surface brightness minima , offset cen...
[ { "content": "this paper constitutes a survey of a collection of results from @xcite as well as the announcement of new results on the @xmath5-fractal billiard table @xmath6 ( see @xcite ) and a self - similar sierpinski carpet billiard table @xmath7 ( see @xcite ) . in [ sec : \n rationalbilliards ] and [...
[ { "content": "our motivation for gaining theoretical understanding of polymer thin film growth stems from their technological applications in microelectronic interconnects @xcite , organic electronics @xcite , and biotechnology . \n various experimental methods like vapor deposition polymerization ( vdp ) @xcit...
[ { "content": "the f - theory vacuum @xcite constructed from an elliptically fibered threefold @xmath2 with section determines an effective theory with @xmath3 supersymmetry in six dimensions . \n such supersymmetric theories will have fields in hypermultiplets , vector supermultiplets and tensor supermultiple...
[ { "content": "the quest for understanding ultra - energetic events such as gamma - ray bursts , active - galactic nuclei , quasars etc . passes through understanding of the compact massive objects which are thought to be their central engine the rotating black holes , magnetars , binary neutron stars , etc .. ...
[ { "content": "gamma - ray bursts ( grbs ) that have a large fluence in the x - ray energy band ( 2 - 30 kev ) relative to the gamma - ray energy band ( 30 - 400 kev ) are receiving increased attention . \n the burst and transient source experiment ( batse ) on board the _ compton gamma ray observatory _ detecte...
[ { "content": "the 1809 kev line of @xmath0al was the first astronomical gamma - ray line from radioactive decay discovered in the galaxy @xcite , confirming a prediction made by @xcite and @xcite . \n it is the brightest galactic line after the line from positron annihilation at 511 kev . \n this first resul...
[ { "content": "a ubiquitous feature of the optical / uv emission from type 1 seyfert galaxies ( sy1s ) is the highly correlated variability of the continuum flux across a wide range of wavelengths ( e.g. , peterson et al . \n 1998 ) . when this behavior was first observed during the 19891990 broad line region re...
[ { "content": "van maanen s star , also known as van maanen 2 was discovered in 1917 by adrian van maanen @xcite . \n its discovery was quite accidental , as van maanen was searching for common proper motion companions to hd4628 ( lalande 1299 ) and noticed the even larger proper motion of a nearby star . at 4.4...
[ { "content": "the authors would like to acknowledge fapesp , capes and cnpq for financial support . \n the calculations were carried out at cce - usp , center for high performance computing at ufabc and cenapad / sp .", "role": "user" }, { "content": "nitrogen - doped carbon nanotubes can provide re...
[ { "content": "in this paper we continue our investigation of @xmath0 scattering at high energies ( see ref.@xcite for our previous attempts to study this process in the dglap dynamics ) . \n we concentrate our efforts here on the case of two photons with large but almost equal virtualities . \n it has been argu...
[ { "content": "the development of technologies to trap and cool neutral atoms has led to the emergence of cold atom physics as a new subfield of atomic physics . \n the atoms can be cooled to temperatures that are orders of magnitude smaller than the tiny differences between the hyperfine energy levels of the at...
[ { "content": "since the pioneering work by anderson and fazekas@xcite , the spin-1/2 heisenberg antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice has been extensively investigated as a promising candidate to realize a spin - liquid ground state induced by geometric frustration and quantum fluctuations . yet , in spite of...
[ { "content": "the most interesting objects in theoretical physics are arguably black holes . to understand their dynamics we need to put together two widely accepted theories of nature : general relativity ( einstein s classical theory of gravity ) and quantum mechanics . \n black hole thermodynamics is the cro...
[ { "content": "the optical properties of small metal particles have been of interest to physicists since the time of maxwell@xcite . such particles , if subjected to light of wavelength much larger than their linear dimensions , exhibit optical resonances due to localized electronic excitations known as `` parti...
[ { "content": "in ultracold atoms , the typical diluteness condition and short - range interactions can give rise to interesting universal relations among thermodynamic quantities of a many - body system . \n these universal relations are independent of the microscopic details of two - body interactions , and ha...
[ { "content": "results related to the problem of counting spanning trees for a graph date back to 1847 . in @xcite \n , kirchhoff showed that the number of spanning trees of a graph @xmath13 is closely related to the cofactor of the laplacian matrix of @xmath13 . \n later , a number of related results followed ....
[ { "content": "riemann s xi - function is defined by @xmath2 where @xmath3 is the euler @xmath4-function and @xmath5 is the riemann @xmath6-function . \n the @xmath7-function is an entire function of order 1 with functional equation @xmath8 and its only zeros are the complex zeros of @xmath9 . \n thus , if the r...
[ { "content": "the object of this paper is to carry on studying the local potential approximation of the exact renormalization group ( rg ) equation for the scalar theory @xcite . in a previous publication @xcite ( to be considered as the part i of the present work ) \n , we had already considered this approxima...
[ { "content": "a finite set @xmath6 of points is in a _ general position _ if no three points of @xmath7 are collinear . \n the _ complete geometric graph on @xmath7 _ , denoted by @xmath8 , is the complete graph with vertex set @xmath7 , whose edges are drawn as the straight - line segments between pairs of poi...
[ { "content": "in the past decade there has been much interest in the hydrodynamics of relativistic conformal field theories ( cfts ) , largely due to the ads / cft correspondence between ( quantum ) gravitational theories on asymptotically anti - de - sitter ( ads ) spacetimes in @xmath0 dimensions and cfts in ...
[ { "content": "over the past several years , low dimensional spin systems , belonging to family of cuprates@xcite , vanadates@xcite , titanates@xcite have emerged as a field of active research in the condensed matter community . in this context , the magnetic properties of the layered vanadium compounds @xmat...
[ { "content": "the history of star formation in dusty galaxies was recently discussed by blain et al . \n ( 1999c ) , who assumed that the distant galaxies recently detected using the 450/850-@xmath0 m submillimetre common - user bolometer array ( scuba ) camera ( holland et al . \n 1999 ) were the high - redshi...
[ { "content": "quantum and statistical field theory investigate the influence of field fluctuations on the @xmath1-point functions . \n interactions lead to an infinite hierarchy of schwinger - dyson equations for the @xmath1-point functions . \n these integral equations can only be closed approximately , for in...
[ { "content": "the next several years should be very exciting for cosmologists : microwave anisotropy probe ( map ; @xcite ) and planck ( @xcite ) will make high resolution maps of the microwave background sky ; while the sloan digital sky survey ( sdss ; @xcite ; see also http://www-sdss.fnal.gov:8000/ ) will m...
[ { "content": "supershells are large gaseous shells of radius greater than a few hundred parsecs . \n they are distinct from other shell - like structures in their extraordinarily large energy requirement , i.e. , @xmath3 erg , which corresponds to @xmath4 supernova ( sn ) explosions @xcite . \n about twenty su...
[ { "content": "if we fix a finite field @xmath0 , we can ask about the distribution of the number of ( @xmath0-rational ) points on a random curve over @xmath0 . there has been a surge of recent activity on this question including definitive answers of kurlberg and rudnick for hyperelliptic curves @xcite , of bu...
[ { "content": "the _ ab initio _ theoretical description of light nuclei is based on direct solution of the nuclear many - body problem given realistic nucleon - nucleon interactions . in no - core \n configuration interaction ( ncci ) calculations @xcite , the nuclear many - body problem is formulated as a mat...
[ { "content": "in the recent years , the model of light vector particles with kinetic mixing to the standard model photon has received tremendous attention , theoretically as well as experimentally . whereas @xmath3 is mainly being probed in medium - to - high energy collider experiments , masses in the sub - me...
[ { "content": "maximum entropy models are an important class of statistical models for biology . \n for instance , they have been found to be a good model for protein folding @xcite , antibody diversity @xcite , neural population activity @xcite , and flock behavior @xcite . in this paper \n we develop a general...
[ { "content": "one of the exciting developments in statistics during the last decade has been the development of the theory and methodologies for dealing with high - dimensional data . the term _ high dimension _ is primarily interpreted as meaning that the dimensionality of the observed multivariate data is com...
[ { "content": "after the discovery of a higgs boson in july 2012 @xcite , an intense period of analysis of its properties has begun and is bearing fruits . \n we now know that this object is very consistent with the spinless scalar state embedded in the sm . \n following the precision measurement of its mass , a...
[ { "content": "mode coupling and conversion are commonly known and primarily important phenomena in fiber and integrated optics , either hindering or fueling the operation of numerous devices and elements , e.g. , electro - optical and acousto - optical switches and modulators , waveguide couples , power splitte...
[ { "content": "since the pioneering work of e. yablonovitch @xcite and s. john @xcite , research on photonic crystals(pcs ) has enjoyed a nearly exponential increase . the manufacture of pcs at the optical regime has become a reality @xcite . \n manufacturing brings with it the practical reality of random errors...
[ { "content": "the gross properties of a star , such as broad - band colours and flux distributions , are significantly affected by the effects of convection in stars later than mid a - type . \n consequently , our modelling of convection in stellar atmosphere models can significantly alter our interpretation of...
[ { "content": "observation of the kondo effect in a quantum dot ( qd ) @xcite has stimulated researches in the field of quantum transport , and recent experimental developments enable one to examine the kondo physics in a variety of systems , such as an aharonov - bohm ( ab ) ring with a qd and double quantum do...
[ { "content": "motivated by the beliefs that one can directly identify a black hole existence by comparing qnms with the gravitational waves observed in the universe , and the study of qnms may lead to a deeper understanding of the thermodynamic properties of black holes in loop quantum gravity @xcite @xcite , a...
[ { "content": "since the first extrasolar planet was discovered in 1995 @xcite , more than 800 exoplanets have been detected as of march 2013 , owing to improvements in both observational instruments and the methods of analysis . \n although most known exoplanets are gas giants , estimates based on both theory a...
[ { "content": "ss 433 is a peculiar binary system , consisting of a black hole ( as proposed by lopez et al . , 2005 ) and a massive companion . \n this system is accreting at a super - eddington rate , and is expelling two - sided relativistic jets at a velocity of 0.26c . \n these jets precess in a cone of ha...
[ { "content": "in three spatial dimensions , in the unitary limit of a quantum bose or fermi gas with point - like interactions , the scattering length diverges . \n `` unitary '' here refers to the limit on the cross section imposed by unitarity . \n these systems provide intriguing examples of interacting , sc...
[ { "content": "one - dimensional ( 1d ) interacting fermionic systems show remarkable physical properties and are promising elements for future nanoelectronics . \n the electron - electron interaction manifests itself in a particularly dramatic way in 1d systems , inducing a strongly correlated electronic state ...
[ { "content": "the two pulsars in the recently discovered double pulsar binary system , and ( hereafter simply `` a '' and `` b '' ) have periods of @xmath1 ms and @xmath2 s. they are in a 2.4-hr mildly - eccentric orbit that we view nearly edge - on , with an inclination angle of @xmath3 ( burgay et al . 200...
[ { "content": "after many years of investigating hadron - hadron and heavy ion collisions , the study of hadron production remains an active and important field of research . \n the lack of detailed knowledge of the microscopic mechanisms has led to the use of many different models , often from completely opposi...
[ { "content": "transport and diffusion of microscopic particles through periodic potentials is a rich field of research from both fundamental and technological points of view @xcite . \n investigation of the particle motion along ordered @xcite or disordered @xcite energy landscapes helps to better understand th...
[ { "content": "neutron stars are thought to be born as rapidly rotating ( @xmath1 ms ) radio pulsars created during a type ii / ib supernova explosion involving a massive star . \n their existence was postulated in 1934 by baade & zwicky ( 1934 ) based on theoretical arguments , but had to wait until the 1970s f...
[ { "content": "achieving rapid development in integrated photonic circuits depends on the all - optical elements , which are essential for high - speed processing of light signals . \n nonreciprocal light propagation is an indispensable common trait for some optical elements , such as optical diodes , optical is...
[ { "content": "many thanks to k. a. takeuchi for numerous fruitful exchanges regarding our work and for providing his png skewness splines & 1 + 1 kpz class experimental data . \n we re very grateful , as well , to m. prhofer for making available the tw - gue & goe traces , and to t. imamura for kindly sharing h...
[ { "content": "a spinfoam sum over a given two - complex @xmath0 , formed by faces @xmath1 joining along edges @xmath2 in turn meeting at vertices @xmath3 , is defined by the expression z_= _ j_f , i_e _ f d_j_f _ v a_v(j_f , i_e ) , [ z ] where @xmath4 is the vertex amplitude \" and @xmath5 is the face ampl...
[ { "content": "we are studying the semileptonic decays @xmath0 , @xmath1 , @xmath2 , @xmath3 , and @xmath4 and the corresponding decays with a strange spectator quark . for a companion study of purely leptonic decays , see @xcite . the ckm matrix element @xmath5 , for example \n , is obtained from the differenti...
[ { "content": "the recently released data of the wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe ( wmap ) confirmed the earlier cobe - dmr s observation about the deficiency in fluctuation power at the largest angular scales @xcite . \n the amount of quadrupole and octopole modes of the cmb temperature fluctuations is ano...
[ { "content": "this paper has two goals : to study the relationships between the hierarchies of convexity conditions and tame combing conditions on a cayley complex corresponding to a given group , and to significantly expand the understanding of the cayley complex of thompson s group @xmath0 with respect to the...
[ { "content": "[ sec : intro ] we show that a hamiltonian diffeomorphism of a closed symplectically aspherical manifold has infinitely many periodic points . \n more precisely , we prove that such a diffeomorphism with finitely many fixed points has simple periodic points of arbitrarily large period . \n for ...
[ { "content": "the experimental technique of trapped one - dimensional atomic gases @xcite has now become a fundamental tool for revealing nontrivial effects in quantum many - body systems @xcite . for the interacting bose gas in one dimension ( 1d ) , the first set of exact results goes back to the pioneering w...
[ { "content": "after the recent discovery of neutrino oscillations by the superkamiokande experiment @xcite , supersymmetric ( susy ) models with left - right symmetric gauge groups have attracted a great deal of attention . \n these models provide a natural framework for implementing the seesaw mechanism @xci...
[ { "content": "photonic crystals are artificial low - loss dielectric structures with periodic modulation of refractive index , which have attracted considerable attention in the last two decades . due to bragg reflection \n , electromagnetic ( optical ) waves can not propagate through such structures in certain...
[ { "content": "approaching grand unification and supersymmetry in higher dimensions has been an intriguing possibility . \n one of the problems to be solved in grand unification is the doublet - triplet splitting . in the four - dimensional ( 4d ) minimal su(5 ) \n grand unified model , an adjoint higgs field is...
[ { "content": "in this paper we study the root distribution of a sequence of polynomials satisfying one of the following three - term recurrences : @xmath10 with certain initial conditions and @xmath11 polynomials in @xmath8 with complex coefficients . for the study of the root distribution of other sequences of...
[ { "content": "the notion of an @xmath0-algebra ( _ i.e. _ algebra over the sphere spectrum ) is well - known in homotopy theory ( _ cf . _ _ e.g. _ @xcite ) : in the categorical form used in this paper and implemented by the concept of a discrete @xmath1-ring , it was formalized in the late 90 s . \n @xmath0...
[ { "content": "a basic assumption underlying many evolutionary and economic game theoretical models is that individuals are the same except for possible differences in the strategy that they select . \n in fact , a population of individuals involved in ecological or social interaction is considered to be heterog...
[ { "content": "we consider the harmonic map heat flow which is defined as the negative gradient flow of the dirichlet energy of maps between manifolds . indeed , \n if @xmath13 is a map from @xmath14 to a compact riemannian manifold @xmath15 , with second fundamental form @xmath16 , then @xmath13 solves @xmath17...
[ { "content": "_ the level - set methods _ for the image segmentation have been studied and applied during the last two decades . \n the level - set method applied in the image segmentation is typically an iterative method . \n the segmentation starts with an initial curve @xmath0 representing an initial guess f...
[ { "content": "the class of type iin supernovae ( sne iin hereafter ) , whose narrow h lines indicate strong interaction with dense circumstellar material ( csm ) , have challenged our understanding of stellar evolution and death . \n their dense h - rich csm , progenitor instability , and high initial masses ...
[ { "content": "in engineering mechanics , _ damage _ is understood as a load - induced evolution of microstructural defects , resulting in a reduced macroscopic material integrity . \n the phenomenological constitutive models of damage incorporate the irreversible phenomena by reducing the secant modulus of elas...
[ { "content": "the motivation to research cdznte ( czt ) detectors originates from participation in the cobra experiment @xcite , a proposed massive ( several hundred kg ) array of czt crystals for double - beta decay research . \n taking into account a typical mass of merely a few grams for each crystal , sever...
[ { "content": "the importance and difficulty of solving models of interacting quantum particles is hard to overstate . \n it is well known that the correlated motion of those particles gives rise to a wide variety of physical phenomena at different length and time scales , spanning disciplines like chemistry , c...
[ { "content": "the @xmath1- meson plays a unique role in the study of the hot and dense medium created in relativistic heavy - ion collisions . \n it is is the lightest bound state of hidden strangeness @xmath4 , has a small interaction with other non - strange hadrons and hence carries information from the earl...
[ { "content": "we consider two connected and compact @xmath1-riemannian manifolds @xmath2 and @xmath3 with @xmath0-boundaries @xmath4 and @xmath5 , respectively . \n we assume @xmath6 and @xmath7 . throughout of the present paper , \n we assume that * ( a-1 ) * @xmath8 and @xmath9 have a common boundary @xmat...
[ { "content": "similar to monopole and quadrupole breathing modes of a gaseous bose - einstein condensate , scissors modes were first studied theoretically and subsequently observed experimentally . \n the scissors modes are , however , rather special since they directly manifest the superfluid behavior of these...
[ { "content": "let @xmath1 with @xmath2 , be a sequence of random vectors . \n a common functional of interests @xmath3 of @xmath4 is defined by @xmath5,\\qquad x\\in r^d,\\ ] ] where @xmath6 is a certain sequence of positive constants and @xmath7 is a real function on @xmath8 . \n such functionals arise in non...