Split (1)

train · 200k rows

query stringlengths 31 199	pos list	neg list	task stringclasses 1 value	instruction dict
Study on the Anti-bending Mechanical Performance of Wooden Pallets under Uniformly Distributed Load	[ "The force and deformation of wooden pallets under uniformly distributed load were analyzed.The mechanical models of bend stiffness and bend strength of the pallets' girder and deck were established.The qualification of pallet's bend strength and bend stiffness were put forward.The results of this study can provide...	[ "Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence about Engineering:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Engineering:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Magnetic lipid nanocapsules (MLNCs): self-assembled lipid-based nanoconstruct for non-invasive theranostic applications.	[ "We report magnetic nanostructure-stabilized lipid nanocapsules (MLNCs) that show superior structural stability and theranostic properties compared to conventional lipid-based nanocarriers. As therapeutic nanocarriers, the MLNCs exhibit a therapeutic efficacy that is 16 times greater than that of free drugs due to ...	[ "Polyglycerol (PG) functionalization on the surface of nanoparticle is one of the most effective methods to well disperse the particle in a physiological environment. The functionality also provides the nanoparticle with scaffold for further derivatization to add more functions. In this chapter, we will describe PG...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science text:", "pos": "Represent the Science paper:", "neg": "Represent the Science paper about Materials Science:" }
Age-related changes in the cutaneous basal lamina: scanning electron microscopic study.	[ "Scanning electron microscopy of human epidermal-dermal basal lamina demonstrated striking age-related changes. The basal lamina from abdominal skin was exposed in specimens from 26 humans by separation of epidermis and dermis after treatment with sodium bromide solutions. Transmission electron micrographs demonstr...	[ "In March 2018, Benias et al. published a study, entitled \"Structure and distribution of an unrecognized interstitium in human tissues\"(1), which received extensive news coverage. The authors utilized a variety of methods, including in vivo and ex vivo confocal laser endomicroscopy, frozen and routine histologic ...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science text:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Adults with Disabilities as Students at the University	[ "Abstract This study is a combination of a literature review, collecting information in English, French and Romanian language (from journal articles, books, webpages and electronic newspaper articles) and a small investigation using a qualitative approach, through case studies of students with disabilities from Rom...	[ "Remarks at the Economic Press Briefing on Private For-Profit Institutions in Higher Education, New York City." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Social Inclusion for Migrant Workers' Children in Cities:A Case Study in Hangzhou from the Perspective of Developmental Welfare	[ "Since China's reform and opening up,China has witnessed a big progress in urbanization,but still leaves behind a lot of countries in the world.Because of this,urbanization will be a major development in the years ahead,and social inclusion for migrant workers' children would be a serious problem which should be pa...	[ "Small Business and Self-employment in the Welfare State : A Study from a Gender Perspective" ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title about Social Sciences:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph about Social Sciences:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
Bismuth triflate: A highly efficient catalyst for the synthesis of bio-active coumarin compounds via one-pot multi-component reaction	[ "Abstract A series of coumarin-chalcone hybrid compounds and coumarins linked to pyrazoline was synthesized in good yield and short time using a simple and efficient method. This method involved the one-pot reaction of salicylaldehyde, an α-ketoester and an aromatic aldehyde (in the case of the coumarin-chalcone de...	[ "By utilizing amino allenes, aldehydes, and aryl iodides as readily available building blocks, a simple and modular synthesis of multisubstituted pyridines with flexible control over the substitution pattern has been achieved. The method employs a two-step procedure involving the preparation of “skipped” allenyl im...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Chemistry:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage about Chemistry:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage about Materials Science:" }
CT neuroangiography: a glance at the common pitfalls and their prevention.	[ "OBJECTIVE ::: The author's objective was to address several pitfalls and missteps of CT angiography (CTA) with pictorial examples and ways to overcome potential misinterpretations. CTA is increasingly used for the noninvasive evaluation of the carotid and intracranial vessels. Ease of data acquisition may belie th...	[ "Gastrointestinal bleeding and acute mesenteric ischemia are conditions that generally require an urgent and accurate diagnosis. In this setting, multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) can play an important role. This article discusses current techniques, the findings in correlation with pathophysiology, and the ...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage about Medical Imaging:" }
An anecdote of distance learning.	[ "The Information Technology column in last quarter's issue provided an overview of continuing professional education options. The experience of a Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America member as a student in one of the previously described distance-education degree programs is related in this column. The Me...	[ "The theory of anchored narratives proof by narrative only the quality of anchors investigation and proof confessions identification witnesses expert testimony defense tactics selection of evidence." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the paper:", "neg": "Represent the paper:" }
Parametrization of activation based cardiac electrophysiology models using bidomain model simulations	[ "Abstract Eikonal models are useful to compute approximate solutions of cardiac excitation propagation in a computationally efficient way. In this work the underlying conduction velocities for different cell types were computed solving the classical bidomain model equations for planar wavefront propagation. It was ...	[ "Magnetic resonance conductivity tensor imaging (MRCTI) is an emerging modality which reconstructs images of anisotropic conductivity distribution within a volume conductor. Images are reconstructed based on magnetic flux density distribution induced by an externally applied probing current, together with a resulta...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Science and Technology:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph about Science and Technology:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph about Technology:" }
Phentolamine Prevents Adaptation to Ischemia During Coronary Angioplasty	[ "Background Experimental studies indicate that α-adrenergic receptors are involved in ischemic preconditioning. Their role in humans is unknown. Methods and Results Eighteen patients undergoing angioplasty for an isolated stenosis of the left anterior descending coronary artery were randomized to receive intravenou...	[ "Natural History of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.- Pathogenesis of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.- Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy: Standards and Guidelines.- Assessing Treatment Results for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.- Urodynamic Assessment of Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy.- Transurethral Incision of the Prostate.- B...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Biochemistry:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage about Biochemistry:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Characterization of Volatile Compounds in Selected Citrus Fruits from Asia—Part II: Peel Oil	[ "Abstract The volatile compounds of the hand-pressed peel oil from the selected citrus fruits from Asia, namely Indonesian Pontianak oranges (Citrus nobilis Lour. var. microcarpa Hassk.), Indian Mosambi (Citrus sinensis Osbeck) and Philippine Dalandans (Citrus reticulata Blanco), were characterized by GC-FID and GC...	[ "1. Profound and Useful Discoveries.- 2. Comparison of the Efficiency of Nitrate and Nitrogen Fixation in Crop Yield.- 3. Nitrate Uptake, Production and Transport in the Whole Plant.- 4. Carbon and Nitrogen Partitioning in the Whole Plant - a Thesis based on Empirical Modeling.- 5. Relationships between Nitrogen Me...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the argument about Chemistry:", "pos": "Represent the passage about Chemistry:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
An adaptive type-2 fuzzy for control policing mechanism over high speed networks	[ "Traffic policing mechanism schemes over high speed networks become significant whenever congestion arises at the entrance of buffer prior to the network. If congestion is not suitably controlled, the networks may not be able to cope their quality-of-service (QoS) requirements. Another approach must drop incoming f...	[ "In this article the author shows how to design, analyze, and evaluate the perfomance of two-sided geometric-based control charts." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Small functional groups for controlled differentiation of hydrogel-encapsulated human mesenchymal stem cells	[ "Cell–matrix interactions have critical roles in regeneration, development and disease. Encapsulated human mesenchymal stem cells can now be induced to differentiate down osteogenic and adipogenic pathways by controlling their three-dimensional environment using tethered small-molecule functional groups." ]	[ "A use of differentiated fibroblasts or a primary fibroblast culture for the in vitro transdifferentiation in adipose, cartilage or bone cells." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Service-Oriented Access Control	[ "Abstract : As networks grow in complexity and data breaches become more costly, network administrators need better tools to help design networks that provide service-level availability while restricting unauthorized access. Current research, specifically in declarative network management, has sought to address thi...	[ "AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on Investmen...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
II. Cytochrome P-450 enzymes and oxidative stress	[ "Oxidative stress is present in the liver of humans with steatosis and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and is a plausible mediator of cellular injury, inflammatory recruitment, and fibrogenesis. CYPs 2E1 and 4A are the microsomal oxidases involved with fatty acid oxidation. Both enzymes can reduce molecular oxy...	[ "Mammalian gestation depends on the continuous synthesis of steroid hormones such as progesterone, estrogens and gonadotrophic hormones. Placental microsomes are involved in the metabolism of steroid hormones via NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase; this last enzyme is involved in the generation of O2 and H2O2. These p...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Biochemistry:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage about Biochemistry:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage about Biochemistry:" }
Closed adaptive systems with controllable bimorph mirrors	[ "This paper describes an optical adaptive system with closed feedback for correcting the radiation of powerful femtosecond lasers. The characteristics of the elements of the system are briefly given; these include a deformable bimorph mirror and a Shack-Hartmann wave-front sensor. An algorithm based on the principl...	[ "A method of designing unstable telescopic resonators is considered in which the thermolens of laser rod is taken into account. Examples of two tested resonators with good perfermence are given." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage about Scientific research:" }
Probing and controlling the bonds of an artificial molecule.	[ "We demonstrate how molecular quantum states of coupled semiconductor quantum dots are coherently probed and manipulated in transport experiments. The applied method probes quantum states by the virtual cotunneling of two electrons and hence resolves the sequences of molecular states simultaneously. This result is ...	[ "Abstract At very low temperatures organic specimens with attached metal atoms can be irradiated with a relatively high electron fluence without losing the characteristic features of their architecture. This is demonstrated on three examples: a metal-organic molecule, a membrane-like biological layer, and a three-d...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
A Review on Equal-channel Angular Pressure Processed Ti and Ti Alloy for Biomedical Applications	[ "The properties of commercial-purity(CP) Ti and titanium alloy processed by equal-channel angular pressure(ECAP) for biomaterial applications are reviewed.The recent development of the equal-channel angular pres-sing technique and the microstructure evolution during ECAP of CP-Ti,the reports on the improvement of t...	[ "Introduction Production Processes for Metal Foams Processing and Joining of Metal Foams Modelling and Simulation of Cellular Structures Characterization of Structures and Properties Applications and Industrial Uses." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title about Materials Science:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph about Materials Science:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
Preparation and Scratch Behavior of Plasma Oxidation Film on Titanium	[ "Titanium dioxide films on titanium were prepared by plasma oxidation method under different voltages. The critical load (Lc) was measured by scratch test with acoustic emission sensor. The analysis of morphology and composition showed that the size of discharge pores increased with the increase of voltage, and CaT...	[ "Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Reduction of Out-of-Band Radiation in OFDM Based DRM Simulcast Systems	[ "The simulcast transmission of the DRM and AM is an important approach during the interim from the analogue AM to digital AM broadcasting below 30 MHz. The reduction of out-of-band (OOB) radiation of OFDM signals in simulcast systems is one of the essential issues. In this paper, we introduce the concept of the can...	[ "Abstract : Contents: Routing and Acknowledgement Schemes for the Packet Radio System; System Capacity and Data Rate Considerations; Radio frequency Channel Capacity Considerations; Measurement Program for Packet Radio Channel Characterization; Dynamically Allocated Multiple-Channel Network Concept; Notes on Radar ...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title about Technology:", "pos": "Represent the abstract about Technology:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Constructions of k-critical P5-free graphs	[ "With respect to a hereditary class C of graphs, a k -chromatic graph G ? C is said to be k -critical if every proper subgraph of G belonging to C is k - 1 colorable. It is known that there is a finite number of 4-critical P 5 -free graphs. We construct an infinite set of k -critical P 5 -free graphs for every k ? ...	[ "This number generalizes the usual matching.From some properties of totally unimodular matrix,we can attain an algorithm on the maximum value of the s-matchings of a particular hypergraph." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
[Prolonged hospitalization for security reasons of narcissistic borderline adolescents: from a psychodynamic to a cognitive approach].	[ "The notion of \"mediation\" has profoundly transformed clinical approaches aiming at a change either in knowledge, in the way of being or of behaving. The way to treat narcissistic-borderline adolescents in the long-term in a secure hospital does not escape this notion. Until now, the psychodynamic-analytical appr...	[ "Severe feeding disorders often require inpatient treatment and need a holistic assessment and treatment approach. This article introduces some of the current literature concerning feeding disorders in infants and toddlers. The philosophy of the Department of Infant Psychosomatics at the University Children's Hospi...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Psychology:", "pos": "Represent the paper about Psychology:", "neg": "Represent the paper:" }
Hole structure of computer models of non-crystalline materials	[ "Abstract The hole structure of various models of amorphous semiconductors and amorphous metalic alloys has been investigated. The hole radius distribution is essential for understanding many important properties of the amorphous materials. The knowledge of the hole structure of a given material can help to prepare...	[ "An analysis is made of the relationship between the susceptibility to external pressure and the structural characteristics of perovskite-like halide ferroelastics" ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Computer Science:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage about Computer Science:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage about Materials Science:" }
Current perspectives on statins as potential anti-cancer therapeutics: clinical outcomes and underlying molecular mechanisms	[ "Statins have been shown to inhibit cell proliferation in vitro and tumor growth in animal models. Various studies have also shown a decreased cancer-specific mortality rate in patients who were prescribed these medications. Statins inhibit 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), the rate-limiting enzyme ...	[ "Sanguinarine (Sang) - a benzophenanthridine alkaloid extracted from Sanguinaria canadensis - exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, proapoptotic and growth inhibitory activities on tumor cells of various cancer types as established by in vivo and in vitro studies. Although the underlying mechanism of Sang antitu...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Medicine:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage about Medicine:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Data Mining Techniques and Models	[ "Data mining can also be viewed as a process of model building, and thus the data used to build the model can be understood in ways that we may not have previously taken into consideration. This chapter summarizes some well-known data mining techniques and models, such as: Bayesian classifier, association rule mini...	[ "MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
What one thing about MOC would you change if you could	[ "“I’d like to see [the American Board of Urology] do something to make the process more applicable to our practice,” says one urologist." ]	[ "What does SDRAWKCAB mean? Some of you already know; some I have told; some have guessed. But many do not know. Those who do know, know it would be contrary to the theme of SDRAWKCAB to tell you immediately what it means, although it certainly would make things much easier if I told you now." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science text:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
MATCHING PEOPLE AND GROUPS: RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION IN ONLINE GAMES	[ "Massively multiplayer online games (MMOGs) have great potential as sites for research within the social and behavioral sciences and human-computer interaction. This is because “guilds” — semi-persistent groups in online games — are much like groups in real organizations. In this paper, we examine how groups and in...	[ "8 ASUBTITLE: THE LOGISTICS CAREER TRACK MAY NO LONGER HEAD STRAIGHT UP THE CORPORATE LADDER: ECONOMICS AND QUALITY INITIATIVES MAY LEAD PROFESSIONALS TO THIRD PARTIES." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the paper:", "neg": "Represent the paper:" }
Cerebriform intradermal nevus presenting as cutis verticis gyrata with multiple cellular blue nevus over the body: A rare occurrence	[ "Cutis verticis gyrata is a rare skin condition characterized by swelling of scalp resembling the surface of the brain. Various conditions, like cerebriform intradermal nevus (CIN), may give rise to this clinical entity. Moreover, its association with cellular blue nevus is extremely rare and has not been reported ...	[ "Summary ::: ::: We report a 5-year-old girl with localized basaloid follicular hamartoma. The lesion consisted of a linear, hypopigmented, atrophic patch on the right lateral side of nose. Of great interest is that the linear distribution of lesion may follow the Blaschko's line of the face." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Effect of long-term ethanol administration on meprobamate level in brain of rat.	[ "Effect of long-term ethanol administration on brain meprobamate concentration (BrMC) was investigated using rats. In ethanol-non-pretreated rats, the average ratio of the maximum BrMC (BrMCmax) to the maximum blood meprobamate concentration (BMCmax) was 0.75 when 25 mg/kg meprobamate were intraperitoneally adminis...	[ "In three experiments, activity of hepatic enzymes associated with metabolism of methionine through the transulfuration pathway were studied with respect to possible effects of diet and methionine infusion per abomasum." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title about Neuroscience:", "pos": "Represent the passage about Neuroscience:", "neg": "Represent the passage about Agriculture:" }
SA's first freshwater priority areas atlas launched : freshwater ecosystems	[ "The same kind of commitment, passion, and collaboration that went into the identification of South Africa's priority freshwater ecosystems should be applied to ensure that these areas are indeed protected. This was the main message during the launch of the country's first Atlas of Freshwater Ecosystem Priority Are...	[ "Energy resources mineral resources the environmental impact of mining and mineral processing the environmental effects of present energy policies sustainable energy futures the impact of manufacturing industry on the environment beyond the boundary fence: decision-making and chemical hazards the politics of radioa...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
A Study of Acculturation Differences among International People and Suggestions for Sensitivity to Within-Group Differences.	[ "The acculturation of international people in a midwestern university was studied. Acculturation variables of perceived prejudice, observance of cultural practices and social ties, and language usage were measured. Africans, Asians, and South Americans were significantly less acculturated than were Europeans. Signi...	[ "Preface Exploring Offence Paralleling Behaviours in Incarcerated Offenders The Chinese Prison System for Female Offenders: A Case Study Social Control, Moral Panics & Prison: Social Harms Produced by the Myth of the New Hyper-Violent Girl Advancing the Study of Solitary Confinement Conducting Treatment in the Pris...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Education:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Education:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
The Reform and Practice of the Graduation Appraisal Pattern in Higher Vocational——Take an example of automobile major	[ "The higher vocational education graduation appraisal is an important part of higher vocational education;however,the present graduation appraisal pattern higher vocational education institutions adopt is not suitable for the higher vocational education.Taking the automobile major as an example,the paper proposes a...	[ "1. Twenty Years of Software Development in China 2. Software Industrialization and Globalization-Opportunities and Challenges for China 3. On the Road towards Innovated-in-China-Examples from SAP Labs China 4. From Made-in-China to Innovated-in-China-Which Microeconomic Factors Are Still Needed? 5. Factors Influen...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
[Difficulty of getting correct dental findings for a doctor of medicine: deciduous molars found in a 16-year-old female].	[ "The first victim of four serial murders occurring in Hiroshima in 1996 was an unidentified young female when she was found. In the lower jaw, the left and right deciduous second molars were identified, and the left and right permanent second premolars were revealed to be congenitally defective by X-ray examination...	[ "Of 633 children, 334 in male and 299 in female, whose ages ranged from 3 to 13 years old, the amounts of development of teeth germ were observed according to ages with oblique lateral cephalogram to study the developing state of teeth germ of mandibular premolars. The results were as followings; 1. The time of act...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paper:", "neg": "Represent the paper:" }
Web-based teaching materials and their application in physics experiment	[ "Web-based teaching materials are widely used in courses of experiments,and it will effectively improve teaching and learning if its content meets the demand from students.Therefore,the teaching materials on physics experiment are not only for pre and post lab learning but also giving the guideline for operation in...	[ "Modern management activities involve extensive usage of computer communication services. The poster summarizes experience in teaching these skills on the basis of case study method. Two scenarios of computer game involving extensive usage of communication software and implementation of group decision making model ...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title about Education:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph about Education:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph about Education:" }
Statistical quality assessment criteria for a linear mixing model with elliptical t-distribution errors	[ "The linear mixing model is widely used in hyperspectral imaging applications to model the reflectance spectra of mixed pixels in the SWIR atmospheric window or the radiance spectra of plume gases in the LWIR atmospheric window. In both cases it is important to detect the presence of materials or gases and then est...	[ "The classical Anderson-Darling test for Gaussianity cannot be applied on correlated data. It is possible to circumvent correlation by resampling the data at wider spacing. A simple resampling criterion is developed using digitally simulated standard Gaussian realizations following a single exponential correlation ...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title about Statistics:", "pos": "Represent the passage about Statistics:", "neg": "Represent the passage about Text analysis:" }
Threshold perimetry and the diagnosis of glaucoma	[ "Visual field examinations are one of the commonest, presumably most sensitive practical indices of optic nerve dysfunction in glaucoma. Given the difficulties in training and retaining good technicians, and presumed vagaries of the Goldmann-type isopter examination technique, interest has turned to computer-contro...	[ "The author describes eye problems in general practice, from problems appearing in neonates to those in the elderly. Refractive problems are most common. Visually threatening eye disease that requires urgent treatment or referral is important, despite its rarity. Early detection and treatment of amblyopia is import...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Selectie bij de plantenveredeling op grond van proefveld-resultaten	[ "Summary ::: ::: In designing field experiments in plant breeding and in interpreting the results of these experiments, the following two problems are important: ::: ::: ::: ::: a. ::: to find a suitable criterion for the selection, ::: ::: b. ::: determination of the number of replications needed for a given proba...	[ "Percutane coronaire interventie (PCI), de behandeling van vernauwingen in de kransslagaders met katheters via lies of pols, wordt jaarlijks bij meer dan dertigduizend patienten in Nederland verricht. Bij een acuut hartinfarct, als een van de kransslagaders ineens door een stolsel wordt afgesloten, blijkt de aanwez...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
Monitoring of Unsteady Flow in a Pipeline with Integrating Measurement and Simulation	[ "Measurement-integrated simulation (Mi-simulation) is a numerical simulation in which experimental results are fed back to the simulation. Even if a rough grid is used, the calculation results become closer to those of the experiments. Therefore, the simulation is considered to be suitable for monitoring the state ...	[ "This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
INTERNALLY RING STIFFENED TUBULAR JOINTS: SALVATION OR STRUCTURAL LIABILITY?	[ "As the second phase of the United Kingdom Offshore Steels Research Project, large scale fatigue tests on internally stiffened tubular welded joints have been carried out at the National Engineering Laboratory. Tubular joints in the T configuration have been fatigue tested in air under constant amplitude loading co...	[ "SIGNIFICANT ECONOMIC SAVINGS CAN BE REALIZED IF PILE DESIGN LOADS CAN BE INCREASED TO THOSE WHICH THE PILE ITSELF IS CAPABLE OF SUSTAINING AS A STRUCTURAL COLUMN. IF FRICTION PILE CONDITIONS OR UPLIFT CONDITIONS A SYSTEM IS DESCRIBED WHEREBY PILE CAPACITIES ARE INCREASED BY EXPANDING THE PILE CROSS SECTION BY EXTR...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science document:", "neg": "Represent the Science document:" }
A combination of sulfadimidine, neomycin and berberine in the treatment of infectious diarrhoea	[ "Fifty-five chilren with acute infective diarrhoea were studied to find out the effect of a combination of sulfadimidine, neomycin and berberine in the treatment of infective diarrhoea. A majority of the children had moderate to severe diarrhoea and dehydration. The organisms cultured in order of frequency wereE. c...	[ "From a comparison of over 70 antimicrobial compounds by in vitro and in vivo methods, it was found that clindamycin, erythromycin, kitasamycin, penicillin G and spiramycin could be used successfully for combating early clinical cases of bacterial kidney disease (BKD) in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. I...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paper:", "neg": "Represent the Science paper:" }
Early stages of the free electron distribuiton in laser-induced plasmas in gases	[ "Laser-induced plasmas have found diverse application ranging from high voltage switching to ignition of fusion as well as providing a convenient tool for the study of plasma behavior." ]	[ "Axial constant magnetic field produces 69-fold increase of ablation-crater depth on silicon surface ablated by ultraviolet nanosecond laser pulses. Analysis of potential mechanisms suggests strong combined effects from magneto-absorption and propagation through magnetized ablation plasma." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Physics:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage about Physics:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage about Technology:" }
Discovery of DF-461, a Potent Squalene Synthase Inhibitor.	[ "We report the development of a new trifluoromethyltriazolobenzoxazepine series of squalene synthase inhibitors. Structure-activity studies and pharmacokinetics optimization on this series led to the identification of compound 23 (DF-461), which exhibited potent squalene synthase inhibitory activity, high hepatic s...	[ "Demonstration of the Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Substance P (NK 1 ) Receptor Antagonist in Major Depression" ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title about Microbiology:", "pos": "Represent the passage about Microbiology:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Resilient network with cognitive wireless network based on DTN for disaster information system in rural areas	[ "Although two years have already passed after the East Japan Great Earthquake in 2011, outstanding topics such as having a resilient network for disasters still remain. The rural areas are considered more likely isolated from others because of limited transportation and network resources compared with the urban are...	[ "With the rapid development of wireless mobile communications, the incremental data density challenges the system performance of wireless Mesh networks. For Ad hoc network, the average capacity decreases as the number of the nodes increases. Therefore, there exists a bottleneck in deploying large scale wireless Mes...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title about Information Technology:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph about Information Technology:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph about Computer Science:" }
Assessment of Decisional Capacity	[ "Voluntary informed consent is, with rare exceptions, a necessary, albeit not sufficient, defining precondition of ethical clinical treatment, and it is essential for enrollment in clinical research trials." ]	[ "1. An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems and Participatory Geographical Information Science 2. A Micro-Macro Framework for Participatory Decision Situations 3. Methods and Tools for Participatory Spatial Decision Support 4. Social Behavioural Research Strategies for Investigating the Use of Participa...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Distribution Characteristics of Phytoplankton in the Estuary of Yellow River During Summer	[ "Investigations,which included 7 voyages and 200 positions,were made every summer from 2004 to 2010.According to the investigated.materials,this paper studied the phytoplankton's specific compostion,the abundance,the dominant species and the temporal and spatial variation of diversity index.The result showed that a...	[ "ABSTRACT Hequette, A.; Ruz, M.H.; Zemmour, A.; Marin, D.; Cartier, A., and Sipka, V., 2019. Alongshore Variability in Coastal Dune Erosion and Post-Storm Recovery, Northern Coast of France. In: Cas..." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Correction to: A Regular Integral Equation Formalism for Solving the Standard Boussinesq’s Equations for Variable Water Depth	[ "The author would like to correct an error in calculation of the Eq. (A.2.8) in Appendix A.2 of the original article. The correct equation is as follows:" ]	[ "This report contains sections describing: Monte Carlo Calculation of Chemical Potential of a Stockmayer Fluid, Fractional Brownian Diffusion in Molecularly Thin Films, On Spectral Measure and Monte Carlo Approaches to Flow in Heterogeneous Media, Shear Melting of Molecularly-Thin Confined Films, Nonlocal Diffusion...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title about Mathematics:", "pos": "Represent the abstract about Mathematics:", "neg": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:" }
Preterm birth is associated with an increased fundamental frequency of spontaneous crying in human infants at term-equivalent age	[ "Human infant crying has been researched as a non-invasive tool for assessing neurophysiological states at an early developmental stage. Little is known about the acoustic features of spontaneous cries in preterm infants, although their pain-induced cries are at a higher fundamental frequency (F0) before term-equiv...	[ "We have performed a follow-up study of breastfeeding in 1,696 infants (734 preterm) admitted for neonatal intensive care. Six months after discharge from hospital, 80% of term infants were breastfeeding, exclusively or in part. This does not differ from national statistics for all babies born in Sweden. The corres...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Optimization of purge air-to-fuel ratio profiles for enhanced Lean NOx Trap control	[ "Lean NOx Traps (LNT), as a critical aftertreatment device for lean burn engines, require active control to manage its storage and purge cycles. In this paper, optimal air-to-fuel ratio profiles are pursued in LNT operation cycles with focus on the purge phase in which the stored NOx is neutralized by a rich air-to...	[ "The authors discuss Alcoa's study of the deactivation of Claus catalysts caused by sulfur and carbon deposits. Although these two deactivation mechanisms are primarily affected by operation a study of the causes, extent, avoidance and reversal of these mechanisms yields information useful to both catalyst manufact...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
ExcellentOxygen Reduction Reaction Performance inSelf-Assembled Amyloid-β/Platinum Nanoparticle Hybrids withEffective Platinum–Nitrogen Bond Formation	[ "The development of highly efficient catalysts for electrochemical oxygen reduction reactions (ORRs) is crucial for energy applications such as metal–air batteries and fuel cells. Here, we show an enhanced electrocatalytic activity of a new functional material composed of Pt nanoparticles (PtNPs) and self-assembled...	[ "Perspectives and Summary 227 Structure 228 Reductases 230 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formaldehyde ...... 233 One-Carbon Unit Transfer at the Oxidation Level of Formate 240 Reaction of the One-Carbon Unit at the Methyl Leve/ of Oxidation 244 Pterin-Dependent Hydraxy/ations 245" ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Nanotechnology:", "pos": "Represent the passage about Nanotechnology:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Guides. Undergraduate Research Process. Find Background Material.	[ "This guide will help familiarize you with the research process to investigate a topic no matter your subject discipline." ]	[ "MGH Guides. CD 824 Diagnostic Methods and Clinical Processes in Reading and Writing Disorders. Home." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science text about Education:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Education:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Effects of oral zinc and vitamin A in acne.	[ "The effects of oral zinc sulfate (corresponding to 135 mg of zinc daily) alone and in combination with vitamin A (300,000 international units) daily on acne lesions have been compared with those of vitamin A alone and of a placebo. The number of comedones, papules, pustules, and infiltrates were counted at each vi...	[ "A preliminary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial supports the efficacy of a low-oxalate diet for reducing urinary oxalate excretion in patients with idiopathic hyperoxaluria, but shows little or no benefit for daily dietary supplementation with vitamin B6 25 mg/magnesium 400 mg or a diet-supplemen...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Immobilized enzymes in blood plasma exchangers via radiation grafting	[ "Abstract The enzyme asparaginase was immobilized onto a porous hollow polypropylene (PP) fiber blood plasma exchange device for the treatment of acute lymphocytic leukemia. The devices were first radiation grafted with polymethacrylic acid (poly(MAAc)). This introduces carboxyl groups onto the surface of the fiber...	[ "SpherosilR is a form of silica beads with controlled porosity. The principal methods for attachment of enzymes to it are: adsorption by ionic or hydrophobic interaction; adsorption followed by crosslinking with gluraldehyde; and covalent bonding via silanization, esterification, or crosslinking to a thin layer of ...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Medicine:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage about Medicine:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage about Chemistry:" }
Synthesis of L-Menthyl β-D-Glucoside	[ "In order to improve the thermal stability of L-menthol,several coupling methods and their related protection and deprotection reactions for L-menthyl β-Dglucoside synthesizing were investigated,the coupling reaction conditions of β-D-glucose pentaacetate with L-menthol were discussed,and the melting point,optical ...	[ "Three new phenolic compounds 1, 2, and 3 have been isolated from Eucommia ulmoides by repeated column chromatography. Their structures were identified as (+)-erythro-7-O-ethylguaiacylglycerol (1), (–)-erythro-7-O-ethylguaiacylglycerol (2), and 1,3-propanediol-2-O-4′ -(3′ ,5′ -dimethoxy-1′ -hydroxymethyl)phenyl eth...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Chemistry:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemistry:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemistry:" }
A Study of the Use of Multi-Media Technique in the P.E. Class of Skills	[ "Multi-Media technique is widely used in many fields of the fast-developing society. In this regard, we抮e made a close study of whether it can be used in P.E. classes or not, finding that it is practicalle." ]	[ "Review of Developments Educational Computing in Practice Educational Software The Future of Educational Computing." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Education:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Education:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Keyword extraction from a single document using word co-occurrence statistical information	[ "We present a new keyword extraction algorithm that applies to a single document without using a corpus. Frequent terms are extracted first, then a set of cooccurrence between each term and the frequent terms, i.e., occurrences in the same sentences, is generated. Co-occurrence distribution shows importance of a te...	[ "This paper proposes method for aspect identification and sentiment analysis. This paper deals with the problem of sentence level. We use semantic syntax tree to extract NP nodes, a method based on slack to identify aspect and mini-support function to narrow aspect; to analyze the sentiment for the aspect we use di...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Field supporting system of spatial information with survey control point using nfc tag	[ "The present invention relates to a field assist system of spatial information on a survey control point by using an NFC tag and, more specifically, to a field assist system of spatial information on a survey control point by using an NFC tag, wherein the information on a surveyed control point is transmitted to a ...	[ "This work demonstrate algorithm invented for software realization at Windows PC, and demonstrate principles of E1 stream synchronization handling particular for fractional E1 to." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Technology:", "pos": "Represent the paper about Technology:", "neg": "Represent the paper:" }
A balance control strategy of a walking biped robot in an externally applied force	[ "In this paper, we present a balance control strategy for a walking biped robot in an unexpected external applied force. We assume that a sudden lateral and longitudinal force could be applied at the center of the pelvis of the biped robot during walking with a walking trajectory which is predesigned in advance by ...	[ "This paper presents experimental results on the digital control of a master-slave manipulator system, which is designed to realize high-fidelity telemanipulation and stability even though the task object parameters are changed. The authors design a double structured digital controller consisting of disturbance obs...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Robotics and Rehabilitation:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Robotics and Rehabilitation:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Control systems:" }
Root rot in Campanula carpatica caused by Phytophthora cryptogea	[ "This is the first record of root rot inCampanula carpatica as well as in the genus ofCampanula caused byPhytophthora cryptogea. An attack was observed in potted plants grown in a greenhouse on ebb- and flow benches and with recirculation of the nutrient solution. The fungus caused wilting of the leaves together wi...	[ "During 2008, in Mahabaleshwar Distt. Satara, a survey was corducted for foliicolous fungi and collected eleven host plants being parasitized with nine fungi from Wilson point area of Mahabaleshwar. Adina cardifolia Hook. (Rubiaceae) was found infected with Cercospora adinina where as Albizzia procera L. Benth. (Mi...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
EFFECTS OF CLONIDINE ON EXCITATION-CONTRACTION IN GUINEA-PIG TAENIA COLI	[ "Abstract Among the effects of clonidine [St 155, 2-(2,6-dichlorophenylamino)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride], those on the cardiovascular system have received considerable attention. Clonidine induces a biphasic change in blood pressure, consisting of initial brief hypertension and subsequent long-lasting hypotension...	[ "Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEM...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Agriculture:", "pos": "Represent the Science paper about Agriculture:", "neg": "Represent the Science paper:" }
PROPERTIES OF OH, SIO, AND H2O MASER EMISSION IN O-RICH AGB STARS	[ "We investigate the properties of OH, SiO, and H2O maser emission in O-rich AGB stars. We use a sample of 3373 objects, which is an updated version of the list of O-rich AGB stars presented in Suh & Kwon (2011). We divide the 3373 O-rich AGB stars into four different groups based on the maser emission: OH maser sou...	[ "901 ANTIGEN-SPECIFIC INDUCER ACTIVITY IN HUMAN LEUKOCYTE DIAI YSATES BINDS TO ANTI-V H BUT NOT ANTI-V L CHAIN ANTIBODY WHILE ANTIGEN SPECIFIC SUPPRESSOR ACTIVITY BINDS TO ANTI-V L CHAIN ANTIBODY" ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Worldwide Public and Occupational Radiofrequency and Microwave Protection Guides	[ "Efforts to establish a scientific data base for setting radiofrequency (RF) and microwave (MW) standards mark their 36th anniversary this year. In April 1953, a conference was held in Bethesda, Maryland, to assess the state of scientific knowledge on RF/MW bioeffects. At the time, the relevant scientific literatur...	[ "Biomaterials * Optical Components * Construction Materials * Nuclear Waste Containment * Ceramic Superconductors * Archeologically Significant Articles." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph about Chemistry:" }
Organizational-Level Racioethnic Matching: The case of College Faculty and Students	[ "The current study examined the implications of the degree of organizational-level racioethnic match between employees and customers for organizational outcomes. Specifically, we explored the extent to which racioethnic matching between college-level faculty and students influenced overall student graduation and re...	[ "Introduction: Women and Men in Policing The Status Model of Gender Stereotyping Status Characteristics Theory and the Gender-Stereotyped Personality Traits Description of the Study: The Sample of Police Partners and Measures Status and Personality: The Dominating, Instrumental, and Expressive Traits Coping with Lo...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Education:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Education:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Metathesis of alkenylgermanes on a rhenium oxide catalyst	[ "ConclusionsFeasibility was demonstrated for the metathesis of dimethyldiallylgermane on a rhenium oxide/alumina catalyst with the formation of dimethylgermacyclopentene and a linear product, 4,4,9,9-tetramethyl-4, 9-digerma-1,6,11-dodecatriene. The metathesis of trimethylallylgermane leads to the quantitative prep...	[ "Catalytic, highly enantioselective hydrophosphonylation of ynones has been achieved by exploiting the characteristic features of in situ generated chiral tetraaminophosphonium phosphite." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Apoptosis and tumor resistance conferred by Par-4.	[ "Par-4 is a tumor suppressor protein with a pro-apoptotic function. Epigenetic silencing of Par-4 is seen in diverse tumors and Par-4 knockout mice develop spontaneous tumors in various tissues. Endogenous Par-4 is essential for sensitization of cells to diverse apoptotic stimuli, whereas ectopic expression of Par-...	[ "e21022Background: Primary & secondary prevention have not reduced the rising melanoma mortality in the US and Europe. We reported STAT3 activation in A/DN and IFNa modulation of STAT3 in A/DN in me..." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title about Biomedical research:", "pos": "Represent the paper about Biomedical research:", "neg": "Represent the paper:" }
Chinese Pioneers on the Sarawak Frontier, 1841-1941	[ "A note on sources and methodology The physical landscape Ethnographic background Mining pioneers in Bau, 1800-1857 Econoic changes in Bau, 1857-1898 Traditional patterns of trade in Borneo Chinese traders in the Lupar, Rejang, and Baran River basins: The origins and pioneers of Ulu trade Up-river trading and socia...	[ "Agriculture Without Borders: Creating Knowledge and Partnerships Across Disciplines and Across the World, West Lafayette, Indiana, May 9-12, 2010" ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph about Research:" }
The association between socioeconomic status and osteoporotic fracture in population-based adults: a systematic review	[ "Summary ::: Although socioeconomic status (SES) is inversely related to most diseases, this systematic review showed a paucity of good quality data examining influences of SES on osteoporotic fracture to confirm this relationship. Further research is required to elucidate the issue and any underlying mechanisms as...	[ "Summary ::: The aim of this study was to determine if bone-specific physical activity questionnaire (BPAQ) scores were positively related to bone health in healthy young and middle-aged premenopausal women. The total BPAQ was a stronger predictor of bone strength and bone mineral density of hip in young women as c...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Research on School Bus Remote Monitoring System Based on RFID/GPRS	[ "The GPRS/RFID-based monitoring program of the school bus is proposed for a series of school bus safety issues recent years.The hardware makes full use of the MSP430 MCU running fast,ultra-low power consumption,resource-rich chip and other advantages,and is combined with the integrated use of GPS and RFID technolog...	[ "Part 1: Application Mapping and Communication Infrastructure: Virtualization in NOCs--Enhanced MPSOC Robustness and Performance Verification.-HW Support to Exploit Parallelism in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicore System-on-Chip.-PALLAS: Mapping Applications onto Manycore.-Part 2: Reconfigurable Hardware in M...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science text:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
The modulation of conditional assertions and its effects on reasoning	[ "The theory of mental models postulates that conditionals of the sort, if A then C, have a “core” meaning referring to three possibilities: A and C, not-A and C, and not-A and not-C. The meaning of a conditional's clauses and general knowledge can modulate this meaning, blocking certain possibilities or adding rela...	[ "Some suggested solutions to the classical problem of the relation between active and passive touch is presented. There seems to be rather general agreement about the importance of relative motion b ..." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Computer Science:" }
Expressions of causation in Danish Sign Language	[ "The paper presents lexical and syntactic means of expressing causation in Danish Sign Language (DTS). Labile verbs are verbs that can be used both intransitively with an inchoative meaning and transitively with a causative meaning without a change in form and irrespective of the type of classifier predicate that t...	[ "The writer of the paper a comparison is made of textual cohesions and coherence between English and Chinese in the perspective of text linguistics, demonstrating its influence on translation practice, by analyzing some translation mistakes caused by neglect of the discoursal differences between the languages conce...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Semi-nonparametric estimation and misspecification testing of diffusion models	[ "Novel transition-based misspecification tests of semiparametric and fully parametric univariate diffusion models based on the estimators developed in [Kristensen, D., 2010. Pseudo-maximum likelihood estimation in two classes of semiparametric diffusion models. Journal of Econometrics 156, 239-259] are proposed. It...	[ "ABSTRACTThe purpose of this paper is to develop a Bayesian approach for the Weibull-Negative-Binomial regression model with cure rate under latent failure causes and presence of randomized activation mechanisms. We assume the number of competing causes of the event of interest follows a Negative Binomial (NB) dist...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence about Statistics:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage about Statistics:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Compressive behaviour of partially remelted A356 alloys reinforced with SiC particles	[ "AbstractThe compressive behaviour of partially remelted A356 alloys reinforced with 20 vol.-%SiC particles (Duralcan F3 A20S) is investigated. The influence of isothermal holding time in the range 2–120 min in the semisolid state before compression at a constant strain rate of 0·1 S−l is investigated. It is observ...	[ "The structure and hardness of surfaced and sprayed high-alloy steel coatings strengthened by nitration is studied." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Materials Science:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage about Materials Science:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Consumer dominant value creation: a theoretical response to the recent call for a consumer dominant logic for marketing	[ "Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the ontological and semantic foundations of consumer-dominant value creation to clarify the extent to which the call for a distinct consumer-dominant logic (CDL) is justified. This paper discusses consumer-driven value creation (value-in-use) across ...	[ "This paper illustrates the findings of a project about the impact of digital technology on services. In this paper, we discuss the relevant literature in the service management and business networking fields, and our research findings from: 1) a multi-industry study for a government agency regarding changes in ser...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Unimpaired thymic and peripheral T cell death in mice lacking the nuclear receptor NGFI-B (Nur77).	[ "T cell hybridomas require the immediate-early gene NGFI-B (nur77) for T cell receptor (TCR)-mediated apoptosis, a model for negative selection of self-reactive T cells. TCR-mediated death was examined in mice bearing an NGFI-B loss-of-function mutation, either by administration of antibodies to CD3 (anti-CD3) or i...	[ "Abstract BST-1 is an ectoenzyme expressed on human bone marrow Stromal cells and myeloid lineage cells, having both ADP-ribosyl cyclase and cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) hydrolase activities. In mouse, BST-1 is also expressed on lymphoid progenitors. We isolated chromosomal DNA segments of the human BST-1 gene. The hu...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science text about Genetics:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage about Genetics:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Research Progress on Mesoporous Hydroxyapatite	[ "The structure properties and preparation process of hydroxyapatite(HAp) and nanoparticle HAp are introduced.The development of mesoporous materials is reviewed,and the current researching status on mesoporous HAp is described.The future applications of mesoporous HAp are expected." ]	[ "Characterization of Linear Poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) and Cloud Points in its Aqueous Solutions" ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science argument:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage about Chemistry:" }
Religious beliefs need common sense protection – response to European Court judgement	[ "Religious beliefs need common sense protection – response to European Court of Human Rights judgement in cases of religious freedom and discrimination." ]	[ "Niall McCrae and Nathan Appasamy respond to the comments raised by Mark Haddad in the last issue regarding antidepressants" ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the document:", "neg": "Represent the document:" }
Somatostatin inhibits the mitogenic effect of thyroliberin	[ "The effect of somatostatin and of thyroliberin on the mitotic incidence in the organ-cultured anterior pituitary lobe of the rat was investigated, using the colchicine metaphase-arrest technique. It was found that somatostatin added to the culture medium, together with thyroliberin, blocked the mitogenic effect of...	[ "Morphine administration in man results in a significant increase in serum prolactin without altering the levels of growth hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone and cortisol. Apomorphine prevented the morphine induced prolactin rise. It is suggested that the effect on prolactin is not mediated via non specific stres...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage about Biology:" }
Dimer Model: Full Asymptotic Expansion of the Partition Function	[ "We give a complete rigorous proof of the full asymptotic expansion of the partition function of the dimer model on a square lattice on a torus for general weights zh, zv of the dimer model and arbitrary dimensions of the lattice m, n. We assume m is even and we show that the asymptotic expansion depends on the par...	[ "Foreword - Philip K. Maini List of Figures List of Notation Introduction and Outline On the Origin of Patterns Mathematical Modeling of Biological Pattern Formation Cellular Automata Random Movement Growth Processes Adhesive Cell Interaction Alignment and Cellular Swarming Pigment Cell Pattern Formation Tissue and...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title about Mathematics:", "pos": "Represent the abstract about Mathematics:", "neg": "Represent the abstract about Protein Structure Prediction:" }
On the maximum number of DC solutions of general transistor networks	[ "A topology-based method used to determine a new upper bound on the number of DC solutions of networks containing BJTs is presented. The method to obtain this new upper bound is based on topological conditions of the dead graph of the network, and it is applied to networks containing BJTs, positive linear resistors...	[ "This chapter establishes invariance and various inequalities for solutions of abstract integral equations with delay." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Electrical Engineering:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph about Electrical Engineering:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph about Mathematics:" }
Immoral goals: how goal setting may lead to unethical behavior	[ "This review summarizes the relatively recent findings and discussion of the immoral impact of goal setting systems. While hundreds of studies show the positive impact of goals leading to increased performance, we focus on the studies showing that goals have a powerful negative impact on increasing unethical behavi...	[ "Recent trends away from personality appraising and toward performance review are neither progressive nor effective. Subjectivity creeps back into appraisal, reviving the issue of the relationship of people to institutions." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
LE FINANCEMENT PARTICIPATIF OU CROWDFUNDING : CONCEPTS ET ENJEUX	[ "The Classic economy dominated by finance and the profitability faces from now on the emergence of the voluntary and innovative sector where Internet became a real tool for the collection of funds with diverse users who agree to support financially projects of start-ups. This study has for objective to describe the...	[ "INVENTION THE METHOD AND THE HOLES TRAINING DEVICE IN ARTICLES 3 BARS 5 FORM IN WHICH EACH ARTICLE 5 IS MAINTAINED DURING MOVEMENT IN DIRECTION CROSS OVER ITS OWN LINE ON CONVEYOR 6 BY A BODY FOR MANEUVER 28 RESPECTIVE ARE SUCH THAT EACH ITEM 5 IS DRIVEN BY THIS ROTATING BODY FOR MANEUVER AROUND ITS AXIS 28 SO HE ...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the document:", "neg": "Represent the document:" }
Specific [3H]propionyl-neuropeptide Y (NPY) binding in rabbit aortic membranes: comparisons with binding in rat brain and biological responses in rat vas deferens.	[ "The binding of biologically active [3H]propionyl-NPY to rabbit aortic membranes was specific and saturable. Scatchard analysis indicated a single class of binding sites with a Kd of 1.1 nM. The rank order of potencies for displacement of [3H]propionyl-NPY binding by NPY analogs in the aorta correlated with their p...	[ "The corticotropin-releasing effect of arginine-8-vasopressin (AVP) has been compared to that of 1-deamino-8-D-arginine-vasopressin (dDAVP) in male rats of R-Amsterdam strain. AVP increased the level of ACTH and corticosterone in the peripheral blood in a dose-dependent manner. In contrast to AVP, a very potent ant...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage about Medical research:" }
Antimicrobial Resistance of Salmonella Serotypes Isolated from Slaughter-Age Pigs and Environmental Samples	[ "The aim of this study was to determine the antimicrobial resistance patterns of Salmonella strains isolated from slaughter-age pigs and environmental samples collected at modern swine raising facilities in Brazil. Seventeen isolates of six serotypes of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica were isolated out of 1,026...	[ "Increasing Rate of Mortality Due to HIV/AIDS in Iranian Chil-dren: An Alarm for Health Policymakers" ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title about Microbiology:", "pos": "Represent the passage about Microbiology:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Examination of long-term postrelease outcomes of juvenile homicide offenders	[ "ABSTRACTHomicide by juveniles, a matter of serious concern in the United States since the 1980s, remains a pressing issue due to a recent U.S. Supreme Court decision. The present study explored long-term recidivism in a sample of 59 male juvenile homicide offenders sentenced to adult prison for murder or attempted...	[ "Purpose:The opioid problem has reached epidemic proportions and the prescription of opioids after surgery can lead to chronic use. We explored prescribing patterns and opioid use after 3 pelvic flo..." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the argument:", "pos": "Represent the paper:", "neg": "Represent the paper:" }
Dilemmas of Investments in the Road Infrastructure in Poland	[ "The considerations in this paper focus on the selected problems of investing in the Polish road infrastructure. The author focuses on the analysis of the decisions made in the sphere of some organisational, technical and economic solutions accompanying those investments. They referred, among other things, to the i...	[ "Introduction Problems and Prospects of Preventing Conflict of Interest in Local Governments in the CEE Countries Chapter 1 The Bulgarian Experience with Building a Framework for the Prevention of Conflict of Interest Situations in Local Governments Chapter 2 The Progress of Regulation of Conflict of Interest in Lo...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
What is Depression in Epilepsy?	[ "Psychiatry, in terms of neuropsychiatry, has experienced an impressive revival in the field of neurology over the past two decades. This especially holds true for epileptology (Reynolds and Trimble, 2009). A large number of studies have addressed depressive and other affective disorders in patients with seizures. ...	[ "Introducing Diabetes Type 1 (Insulin Dependent) Diabetes Controlling Your Diabetes Is Your Treatment Effective? Keeping Good Control Multiple Injection Treatment What Can Go Wrong? The Long-Term Effects of Diabetes and Your General Health Marriage, Pregnancy, Parenthood and Contraception Diabetes in Children and A...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
On the existence of para-orthogonal rational functions on the unit circle	[ "Similar as in the classical case of polynomials, as is known, paraorthogonal rational functions on the unit circle can be used to obtain quadrature formulas of Szegő-type to approximate some integrals. In the present paper we carry out a thorough discussion of the existence of such rational functions in terms of t...	[ "We prove an analogue of the Oppenheim conjecture for a system comprising an inhomogeneous quadratic form and a linear form in $3$ variables using dynamics on the space of affine lattices." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage about mathematics:" }
Construction of the Test Model of “Lecture,Research and Test”	[ "The construction of the test model ensuring Deng Xiaoping's theory “entering mi nd” and “being effective” is an important part of the construction of the cou rse,A survey of Deng Xiaoping's Theory.The test model contains diversified conten t,formats and methods.A dynamic,following up mechanism is adopted to carry ...	[ "Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Composite reinforcing and treating method for alumium or alumium alloy substrate surface through ion implantation and deposition	[ "The present invention provides composite reinforcing treatment process for aluminum or aluminum alloy substrate surface through both ion implantation and deposition. The present invention solves the problems of great residual stress, lower binding force and poor bearing capacity of diamond-like carbon film on alum...	[ "The effects of electrolysis, additive, oxidation time and electrolysis temperature on microstructure and properties of plasma electrolytic oxidation ceramic membrane on magnesium alloy were introduced. The conclusions show that the research emphases on magnesium alloy plasma electrolytic oxidation technology are p...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Engineering:", "pos": "Represent the document about Engineering:", "neg": "Represent the document:" }
Planning a Shortest Path Based on Detour and Path Shortening	[ "This article aims to study path planning for autonomous unmanned vehicles, which includes the shortest path and the obstacle avoidance function. The path planning method in this article is based on a known environment for the robot in a point-to-point situation, thus it is different from the obstacle avoidance and...	[ "Abstract : Contents: Routing and Acknowledgement Schemes for the Packet Radio System; System Capacity and Data Rate Considerations; Radio frequency Channel Capacity Considerations; Measurement Program for Packet Radio Channel Characterization; Dynamically Allocated Multiple-Channel Network Concept; Notes on Radar ...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Sensitive Analysis of Sustainable Economy Growth Based on Resources Consumption, Technology Progress and Human Capital	[ "This paper constructs a dynamic economy growth model with the elements of resource consumption, technology progress and endogenous human capital to discuss the optimal economy growth path applying the optimized control methods. Through sensitive analysis the research demonstrates that consumer’s intertemporal subs...	[ "Management and Sustainable Development of Hotels.- Marketing and Development of Tourism Destination.- Tourism Resource and Tourism Impact.- Tourism Resource, Safety and Education." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title about Social Sciences:", "pos": "Represent the abstract about Social Sciences:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Imidazolium-supported benzotriazole: an efficient and recoverable activating reagent for amide, ester and thioester bond formation in water	[ "An efficient and recyclable imidazolium-supported benzotriazole reagent (Im-CH2-BtH) as a novel synthetic auxiliary has been synthesized and its utility as a carboxyl group activating reagent via the formation of stable imidazolium-supported acyl benzotriazoles was explored for the synthesis of amides, esters and ...	[ "A novel direct transformation of hydrazones to acyloxylated pyrazoles by copper-catalyzed regioselective olefinic C(sp2)–H bond cycloamination and acyloxylation was performed under mild conditions, which combines the formation of the pyrazole skeleton and installation of an acyloxyl group in a single step, using f...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence about Chemistry:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemistry:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemistry:" }
Improved Medium for Isolation of Azospirillum spp	[ "Abstract ::: Colonies of Azospirillum spp. could be readily distinguished from colonies of other diazotrophs by scarlet coloration in culture media in which Congo red was included." ]	[ "ii Acknowledgements iv List of Tables vii List of Figures viii Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Purpose 1 1.2 Nitrogenase Function & Structure 5 Chapter 2: Methods of Nitrogenase Purification and Quantification 2.1 Target Gene Amplification 7 2.2 Cloning 7 2.3 Transformation into Expression Host and Induction 8 2.4 Pro...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paper:", "neg": "Represent the Science paper:" }
Exploring uses of persistent homology for statistical analysis of landmark-based shape data	[ "A method for the use of persistent homology in the statistical analysis of landmark-based shape data is given. Three-dimensional landmark configurations are used as input for separate filtrations, persistent homology is performed, and persistence diagrams are obtained. Groups of configurations are compared using d...	[ "We apply new methods based on Partial Differential Equations techniques (polysplines) to the visualization of the heart surface." ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence about Artificial Intelligence:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Artificial Intelligence:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Medical Imaging:" }
Primary health care teams re-engineered	[ "The existence of a multidisciplinary ‘team' in general practice-based primary care is now widely questioned. The requirements for effective teamworking (appropriate tasks, leadership, functional maintenance and performance feedback) are seldom met. As more care devolves to primary care and as the practice-based or...	[ "Objective To find out the influences of population ageing to health service and the actual difficulty of aged in health service.In order to presents some suggestions for solving these problems.Motheds Organized focus group interviews as well as collected some information on health status and health service of elde...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paper:", "neg": "Represent the Science paper:" }
Why do Ruling Parties lose? Taking Stock of the United National Independence Party in Zambia	[ "In the last two decades in Africa, democratic elections occasioned the replacement of some military as well as single-party regimes. Taking Zambia as a case, the question addressed in this article is why the democratic transition caused the defeat of Zambia’s United National Independence Party (UNIP). The main arg...	[ "Introduction: The New Local Politics of Democratisation J.Harriss, K.Stokke & O.Tornquist Decentralisation in Indonesia: Less State, More Democracy? H.S.Nordholt Bossism and Democracy in the Philippines, Thailand, and Indonesia: Towards an Alternative Framework for the Study of 'Local Strongmen' J.T.Sidel Can Publ...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
[A Case of Giant Parathyroid Adenoma].	[ "A 79-year-old man presenting with general fatigue was admitted to our department. Preoperative laboratory examination indicated primary hyperparathyroidism as the cause of his symptoms, with elevated parathormone and serum calcium levels. Ultrasound and 99mTc-MIBI of the cervical region revealed a giant parathyroi...	[ "Management of Bleeding Using Recombinant Factor VIIa in a Patient Suffering from Bleeding Tendency due to a Lupus Anticoagulant-hypoprothrombinemia Syndrome -" ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title about Medicine:", "pos": "Represent the document about Medicine:", "neg": "Represent the document about Medicine:" }
Pseudo Almost Periodic Solutions to a Class of Semilinear Differential Equations	[ "This paper is concerned with the existence and uniqueness of pseudo almost periodic solutions to a class of semilinear differential equations involving the algebraic sum of two (possibly noncommuting) densely defined closed linear operators acting on a Hilbert space. Sufficient conditions for the existence and uni...	[ "Introduction. 1. Classes of Linear Operators. 2. Semigroups of Operators and Markov Processes. 3. Perturbations of Invertibly Reducible Operators. 4. Singular Perturbations of Holomorphic Semigroups. 5. Asymptotic Expansions and Limit Theorems. 6. Asymptotic Phase Lumping of Markov and Semi-Markov Processes. 7. Ap...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence about Mathematics:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage about Mathematics:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage about Mathematics:" }
EFFECT OF ACUPUNCTURE ON SERUM TNF—α ACTIVITY IN ALLERGIC BRONCHIAL ASTHMA PATIENTS	[ "In this study, the therapeutic effect of acupuncture and its effect on serum tumor necrosis factor apha (TNF-α) level was observed in 25 cases of allergic bronchial asthma patients. Acupoints used were Dazhui (GV 14),Feishu (BL 13), Dingchuan (EX-B 1), Pishu (BL 20), Tanzhong (CV 17), Shenshu (BL 23) and Fengchi (...	[ "A SERIES OF MEASUREMENTS DEMONSTRATES THAT THE OCCUPANTS OF VEHICLES ARE EXPOSED TO CONCENTRATIONS OF CO WHICH EXCEED THE MAXIMUM EMISSION CONCENTRATIONS. THE FIRST SERIES OF MEASUREMENTS FROM THE ENVIRONS OF THE GERMAN CITIES DEMONSTRATE CONSIDERABLE CONCENTRATIONS OF OZONE WHICH ENDANGER NOT ONLY THOSE DIRECTLY ...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the paper:", "neg": "Represent the paper:" }
Design of a branch line coupler with arbitrary impedance for unequal power division	[ "In this paper design and analysis of a balanced branch line coupler is presented with arbitrary impedance. Branch line coupler is configured by four quarter wavelength transmission line. The design achieved desired functions of branch-line coupler for differential-mode and common-mode signal with the merits of a s...	[ "Point matching method calculation of cut-off frequencies and field configurations of waveguides with general cross section" ]	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Synthesis and structure of (CN3H6)2[UO2CrO4(C5H3N(COO)2)]	[ "(CN3H6)2[UO2CrO4(C5H3N(COO)2)] crystals (where CN3H6 is the guanidinium cation and C5H3N(COO)2 is the pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate anion) have been synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy. The compound crystallizes in triclinic system with the unit cell parameters a = 7.4115(3) A, b = 10.036...	[ "The title dianion, obtained by deprotonation of [Fe2(µ-CO)(µ-PPh2)(CO)5(PPh2H)]– at low temperature, affords various phosphido-bridged di-iron complexes upon reaction with iodohydrocarbons; new complexes include [Fe2(µ-CO)(µ-PPh2)(CO)5(PPh2R)]–(R = Me, Et, Prn, Pri, allyl), Fe2(µ-PPh2)[µ-C(R)O](CO)5(PPh2R)(R = Prn...	S2ORC_title_abstract	{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph about Chemistry:" }

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