query stringlengths 31 199 | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1 value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Study on Small Simulation Device of Coal Spontaneous Combustion Process | [
"Abstract Considering advantages and disadvantages of present ignition stations, the double nested spontaneous furnace with better thermal insulation performance was developed, and electrical sand bath was taken as thermal insulation and gas preheating device, also the temperature acquisition and temperature contro... | [
"This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Modified polyester type carboxylic acid water reducer and preparation method thereof | [
"The invention provides a modified polyester type carboxylic acid water reducer and a preparation method of the modified polyester type carboxylic acid water reducer, wherein the water reducer is prepared through the reaction between a material A and a material B. The material A is prepared from the following raw m... | [
"The invention discloses a nano-level formaldehyde-free paint dye printing adhesive and the preparing method and application thereof. And it comprises N-epoxy propyl acrylamide cross-linking monomer, butyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, styrene, vinyl acetic acid, crylic acid, met... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Achievement and Growth in the Classroom | [
"Language educators frequently ask questions about students’ progress, learning, or development—that is, about their growth in achievement over time rather than simply about their levels of achievement at a given time. This chapter describes three central issues in assessing and describing growth in achievement for... | [
"Perspectives on Learning Disabilities Not Measuring Up - Being Labelled Learning Disabled Managing School and College Getting Along Socially Managing the Workplace Changing the Learning Disabilities Emphasis."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
} |
A case of agranulocytosis probably happened by Myosedan | [
"A case of agranulocytosis probably happened by Myosedan in 52 year-old male is reported here. He was getting three pills a day for two weeks. After that, the agranulocytosis and angina necroticans came out. His blood picture showed the remarkable decrease of the neutrophile granulocytes in number. The treatment we... | [
"A method for treating a human using thymosin alpha 1 as an irritant Asda spread infected reugil Russ This method is immune received a bone marrow transplant is particularly useful in preventing an infection by Aspergillus in the buffer reugil Russ"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Performance Models for Split-execution Computing Systems | [
"Split-execution computing leverages the capabilities of multiple computational models to solve problems, but splitting program execution across different computational models incurs costs associated with the translation between domains. We analyze the performance of a split-execution computing system developed fro... | [
"These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Source structure: an essential piece of information for generating the next ICRF | [
"The intrinsic radio structure of the extragalactic sources is one of the limiting factors in defining the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF). This paper reports about the ongoing work to monitor the structural evolution of the ICRF sources by using the Very Long Baseline Array and other VLBI telescopes... | [
"A model evaluation has been undertaken by considering a diagnostic evaluation of the distance dependent structure of a single source footprint."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Research:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Research:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemical plant investment cycle:"
} |
Liver dysfunction improvement for the amino acid composition | [
"Threonine, proline, glycine, valine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, lysine, aspartic acid, serine, glutamic acid, alanine, methionine, tryptophan, characterized that the liver function disorder improving for amino acid composition in that it comprises a histidine and arginine object or amino acid so... | [
"Women one cycle contraceptive therapy encompasses in menstruating continuously administered during the potent sulfatase inhibiting pro guest 1 cycle length of Gen contraception on effective and breast protective dose in the absence of estrogen administration contraceptive method comprising the step of applying to ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
What Do We Mean by “Child Online Safety”? | [
"There is growing concern, given the growth of the Internet and subsequent online technologies, to ensure that, while children and young people are empowered to engage with the digital world, they can do so in a safe and risk free way. The author presents a juxtaposition of the views of adult and child stakeholders... | [
"1. Competent Child Welfare Services for Gay/Lesbian Children, Youth, and Their Families 2. Keeping Families Together: Family-Centered Services and Issues of Sexual Orientation 3. Protecting Gay/Lesbian Children and Youth: Issues of Abuse, Neglect, and Famial Violence 4. Sexual Orientation and the Law: Legal Issues... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Physiological and psychophysical studies of amplitude modulation detection by the goldfish | [
"Goldfish were classically conditioned to suppress respiration during a brief period of sinusoidal amplitude modulation (SAM) impressed upon a continuous 800 Hz, 35 dB SL carrier signal. The just‐detectable depth of modulation (m) was measured as a function of modulation frequency (fm) between 2.5 and 400 Hz, using... | [
"Thresholds for vibrotactile discrimination of pulse interval were determined for pulse frequencies between 1 and 384 Hz. The results point to a temporal resolution significantly more accurate than that demonstrated in earlier studies. Although touch as a vibratory sensor is in general much inferior to audition, th... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
In-depth Evaluation and Experimental Analysis of a Weight Pruning Genetic Algorithm | [
"The topic of optimizing neural networks parameters has garnered considerable attention over the years, more so with the continued succession of ever larger, denser networks. In this work, we present evaluation and analysis of our proposed Weight Pruning Genetic Algorithm, with pruning specific mutators. The result... | [
"A. Filippidis, M. Russo, L.C. Jain: Novel Extension of ART2 in Surface Landmine Detection.- M. Blume: An Efficient Mapping of Fuzzy ART onto a Neural Architecture.- M. Blume, D.A. Van Blerkom: Fuzzy ARTMAP Modifications for Intersecting Class Distributions.- A.-H. Tan: Supervised Adaptive Resonance Theory and Rule... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
High resolution fourier transform spectroscopy of environmentally hazardous gases at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths | [
"Dispersive Fourier transform techniques in interferometry allow for the very precise measurement of absorption coefficient and refractive index spectra of gases. This paper presents the absorption coefficient and refractive index spectra of environmentally hazardous gases at millimeter and submillimeter wavelength... | [
"Silver halide (AgCl:AgBr) fibers were used for transmitting infrared radiation from a CO2 laser to an absorption cell, and from the cell to an infrared detector. The absorption of CO2 laser lines in ammonia (NH3) gas was measured in the remote cell. Use of infrared transmitting fibers for spectroscopy in the mid a... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Ab initio cluster model approach to the chemisorption on mercury: Halogens and halides | [
"Abstract The chemisorption of halogen atoms and halide anions on a mercury surface model has been studied at the ab initio level using non-empirical pseudo-potentials and moderately large basis sets. The main interactions are similar for halogens and halides although the former have smaller equilibrium distances a... | [
"The scope of work in this dissertation has comprised several major investigations on applications and theoretical studies of ab initio quantum mechanics and density functional theory where those techniques were applied to the following: (i) investigation of the performance of density functionals for the computatio... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Engineering:"
} |
Effects of Foreign Gases on the KrF Laser Spectra | [
"Gases such as Ne, Ar, Xe, H2, N2, NF3, SF6, CO, CO2 and O2 were added in various amounts to the standard laser mixture, F2/Kr/He=0.3/7.5/92.2, to investigate their effects on the laser power and the absorption spectrum in the excimer continuum at high resolution. Besides the persistent series previously analysed a... | [
"Overview of the OMVPE Process. Thermodynamics. Physical Processes Occurring on the Surface. Source Molecules. Kinetics. Hydrodynamics and Mass Transport. Design of the OMVPE Process. Specific Materials. Superlattice Structures. Devices."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
[Tentoriotomy in severe craniocerebral injuries]. | [
"The results of surgical treatment of 110 patients with severe craniocerebral trauma and acute midbrain dislocation syndrome are discussed. The principal operation for removal of the injured site (hematoma or focus of brain crushing) was supplemented in all cases by mildly injurious tentoriotomy. As a result, letha... | [
"We report a case of primary amyloidosis with severe parieto-vascular involvement and bilateral carotid aneurysms."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Application of Near-infrared-spectrum Rapid Detection Technology in Field of Edible Oils | [
"Near-infrared spectroscopy technology has gained more and more attentions of researchers because of its some advantages,such as rapid analysis,more information,non-destructiveness to detected samples,non-pollution,and simple operation. It has been researched and applied in various fields. This paper summed up the ... | [
"Biomaterials * Optical Components * Construction Materials * Nuclear Waste Containment * Ceramic Superconductors * Archeologically Significant Articles."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Chemistry:"
} |
HAEMOGLOBIN Alc BEDUTUNG BEI DIABETES MELLITUS | [
"Blood specimens from 22 insulin dependent diabetic patient and 17 nontliabetic subject were collected im EDTA- tubes. Quantitation of Hb-Al was performed by Columne chromatography. The glycosylated hemoglobin component is increased in diabetic patient and found a significant correlation between Hb-Al concentration... | [
"ELECTRONIC A.APPAREIL. B.The PLAY WITH SWITCH 26 RECORDING 27 21 ADJUSTMENT MEANS, A WAY TO DISPLAY AND MEDIUM 23 NORMAL DISPLAY OF 29 CHANGE OF CONTROL, AND A MEMORY 25. C.L'INVENTION APPLY TO DEVICES SUCH AS SOUND AND VIDEO EQUIPMENT."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
Vapor-particle partitioning of hydrocarbons in Western Mediterranean urban and marine atmospheres | [
"An analytical procedure is described for a comprehensive determination of the composition of hydrocarbons in the atmosphere, based on: (a) aerosol filtration and subsequent adsorption of the vapor phase onto active charcoal and polyurethane foam; (b) GPC and HPLC fractionation of the extracts, and (c) analysis of ... | [
"Biomass burning is a huge source of atmospheric aerosols and is poorly understood leading to large uncertainties in estimates of radiative forcing of climate. Aerosols have both a direct effect on climate by reflecting and absorbing solar radiation and an indirect effect by acting as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Global Chirality in Rigid Decametallic Ruthenium Dendrimers. | [
"Metallodendrimers with ten chiral Ru centers have been prepared in a stereospecific fashion (see picture; *=chiral Ru(diimine)(3) center). These molecules are conformationally rigid and exhibit well-defined global topologies: some diastereomers exhibit macroscopically chiral structures, others show a disklike topo... | [
"This account relates our quest for effective syntheses of 3-acyltetramic acids and also presents examples of our group’s increasing audacity to tackle the more intricate structural varieties of this compound class. 1 Introduction 2 A New Wittig-Based Access to Tetramic Acids 3 3-Acyltetramic Acids with Linear Side... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document about Materials Science:"
} |
INVESTIGATIONS ON HOW TO IMPROVE THE RESOLVING POWER SINGLE CRYSTALS SCINTILLATION GAMMA-SPECTROMETERS | [
"In the region of energy where scintillation gamma spectrometers are applied, the number of visible photons produced by gamma rays is extremely small. Thus statistical fluctuation, partly in the number of photons but mainly in that of photoelectrons from the photocathode of the electron multiplier, is great enough ... | [
"Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEM... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Note on conjugate points of geomagnetic field lines for some selected auroral and whistler stations of the IGY | [
"A method for computing field lines in space is used to derive conjugate points of some auroral and magnetic stations of the IGY. The study uses a total of 48 coefficients with computations done on an electronic computer."
] | [
"The dynamics of particle fluxes measured by \"Electron-M-Pesca\" onboard CORONASPhoton and SKL instruments onboard Meteor-M No1 satellite were used to study the outer radiation belt in the magnetosphere of the Earth during the last epoch of solar minimum. In spite of low level of geomagnetic activity in 2009-2010,... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Magnetization of atomic gas by a combination of light waves | [
"Nonlinear magnetization of atomic gas induced by a combination of traveling light waves with arbitrary polarizations is calculated in both steady-state and transient regimes. The magnetization found consists of two essentially different parts. The first part contains independent magnetizations induced by each of t... | [
"Loschmidt echo of atoms trapped in atom optics billiards with chaotic and mixed dynamics is realized by performing a microwave Ramsey sequence to their internal state."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Migration as “Home”: Chasing Down Diasporic Traces | [
"Across the continental United States, Hawaiians have migrated from Hawai9i, or the ancestral homeland of Hawaiians, and have created a burgeoning diaspora. More Hawaiians are also born on the continent in between the defining (and dominating) memory of Hawai9i and the everyday contexts of the mainland. In this ess... | [
"1. Prologue: Exchange, Diaspora, and Globalization 2. Maori Rugby and Subversion: Creativity, Domestication, Oppression and Decolonization 3. Rugby, Pacific Peoples, and the Cultural Politics of National Identity in New Zealand 4. Changes in Assumptions about Australian Indigenous Footballers: From Exclusion to En... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
A novel method for fault detection and diagnosis | [
"This paper presents a method for fault detection and diagnosis via Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Hilbert transform. Contrast to wavelet transform, KL transform, as well as SVD, EMD decompose data series into intrinsic mode functions that can represent different vibrations embedded in the data. After the p... | [
"Sub-tanks in fuel tank systems of aircrafts transfer fuel to engines in certain order. These sub-tanks and attached tank-accessories affect each other, and make fault diagnosis in such systems rather difficult. Without real measured data, this paper analyzes fault modes and fault effects of the fuel tank system, i... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Engineering:"
} |
The filtering technology of spam based on Re-Study Bayes arithmetic | [
"Email has been one of the most important communication tools in modern society. Email spam has been around for more than a decade and its quantity greatly exceeds the ham. How to prevent spam spreading becomes an important problem and the anti-spam technology has become a hotspot both in research and industry area... | [
"I found new characters of some general FIBONACCI arrays through a math model named Up-Stairs."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
On Relationship Between Supply Chain Management and Business Process Reengineering | [
"It is the dream of every corporation to realize effective supply chain management.In today's world,market demand and supply and business models have changed a lot resulting in the inadaptability of traditional business process management.This article states the relationship between supply chain management and busi... | [
"How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Effect and intervention of modified Xiaochaihu decoction on hepatitis B virus-YMDD variation | [
"[Objective]To investigate the effect of modified Xiaochaihu decoction on YMDD variation of hepatitis B virus(HBV).[Methods]One hundred and twenty patients with chronic hepatitis B were randomly divided into two groups:control group with oral administration lamivudine and treatment groups with oral administration l... | [
"Objective ::: The aim of this study was to observe the affection of targeted therapy to plasmid AF-pGL3-hTERT-TK in HCC cell line HepG2."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Effects of Ga-flux on Optical Properties and Morphology of GaN Grown via Molecular Beam Epitaxy | [
"A series of GaN layers was grown on sapphire (0001) substrates under various growth conditions by means of the molecular beam epitaxy(MBE) method, the optical characteristics and surface morphologies of the samples were studied. The results show that the line width of the GaN emission gradually decreases and the p... | [
"Overview of the OMVPE Process. Thermodynamics. Physical Processes Occurring on the Surface. Source Molecules. Kinetics. Hydrodynamics and Mass Transport. Design of the OMVPE Process. Specific Materials. Superlattice Structures. Devices."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Photographing lenses and photographing apparatus | [
"A photographing lenses and a photographing apparatus including the photographing lenses. The photographing lenses include: a first lens having a positive refractive power and a convex object-side surface; a second lens having a negative refractive power and a flat surface facing an object side or an image side; a ... | [
"An overview for of our juvenile graphics collection, featuring graphic novels and comic books for kids."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Analysis on the Meaning of the Character DI AND HUANG | [
"The ancient people adore coix as totem that the first dynasty in China was named after the character xia.The extreme of the coix divinization is the creation of the character DI and HUANG."
] | [
"8 ASUBTITLE: WHAT THE MANAGERS THINK OF THEMSELVES, EAH OTHER AND THE COMPANY THEY WORK FOR."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Literature:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Chirurgische Aspekte der HIV-Infektion | [
"154 patients with HIV infection were treated at the surgical department of Frankfurt University Hospital from 1987 to 1988. The significance of the infection is discussed with regard to surgical therapy and to the risk of infection for patients and for hospital staff"
] | [
"Mit Phytohamagglutinin behandelte Milzzellen erwachsener Mause, ubertragen auf neugeborene Balb/c-Mause, losen die erwartete « Runt-disease » nicht aus. Versuche mit Milzzellsuspensionen werden diskutiert."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
[Activation of succinate oxidase in the inner membrane of rat liver mitochondria]. | [
"It is shown that the process of activation of succinate oxidase from inner membranes of the rat liver mitochondria by succinate and malonate is specific for the succinate dehydrogenase component of oxidase. These activation constants are comparable with those found by other authors in activation of succinate dehyd... | [
"Abstract 1. 1. The orientation of NADPH-cytochrome c , NADH-ferricyanide reductase and glucose-6-phosphatase within the endoplasmic reticulum were investigated. 2. 2. NADH-ferricyanide reductase and glucose-6-phosphatase were practically activated by trypsin digestion in intact or disrupted microsomes. 3. 3. NADPH... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Biochemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Biochemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Safety of transient elastography in patients with implanted cardiac rhythm devices | [
"Abstract Background At present the use of transient elastography (TE) in patients with pacemaker (PM) or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) devices is not recommended, since the safety due to the electromagnet embarked in the vibrator for producing the shearwave has not been evaluated. However, no advers... | [
"Background ::: Nonreentrant ventricular tachycardia (VT) originates in hearts without structural disease but occasionally can occur in patients with different cardiomyopathies equipped with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Medical Imaging:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Medical Imaging:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Effect of Zircon Particle Size on Age Hardening Behavior of A356 Alloy Based Composites | [
"Melt stirring was used to introduce various amounts of zircon (ZrSiO4) particles of various sizes into aluminum alloy A356 of the Al – Si system. The effect of zircon particle sizes on age hardening behavior of stir-cast A356 alloy/zircon reinforced composites was studied by measuring microhardness after solution ... | [
"Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Benzoisoselenazolonilo derivatives having antineoplastic, antiinflammatory and antithrombotic activities and use | [
"Bisbencisoselenazolonilo derivatives of general formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: wherein: R is alkylene, trifenilideno bifenilideno or C1 or C4."
] | [
"N-aryl oxazolidinones, oxazolidinethiones, pyrrolidinones, pyrrolidines and thiazolidinones are disclosed. These compounds possess antidepressant activity."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Electrical Engineering:"
} |
Models used in the development of antitussive drugs | [
"Cough is a normal protective reflex that can become pathological in a range of diseases and its treatment remains a major unmet clinical need. Many different species have been developed to study cough and to investigate novel antitussive drugs. Few studies are performed in vitro as the replication of the cough ref... | [
"(57) Abstract: The present invention discloses the use of smilagenin and Anzurogenin D in cognitive disorders and similar medical conditions. Treatment and pharmaceutical compositions are also disclosed."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Effects of Mergers and Acquisitions on Shareholder Wealth: Event Study for Latin American Airlines | [
"This study analyzes the effectof changes in corporate controlon the way shareholdersbenefit from the announcements of selling and buying airlines, thus contributing to the literature on mergers and acquisitions (M&As) in emerging markets. Using a methodologyof event study, including GARCH and OLS models, we find e... | [
"A Cross-National Investigation of An Extended Technology Acceptance Model in The Online Shopping Context: A Study Case of Online Apparel Industry Across ASEAN Member States - Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Online Shopping, ASEAN, Intention."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Academic research:"
} |
Pharmacoproteomics and Drug Discovery | [
"In the 21 century, scientists worked in biomedical research areas face a tremendous transformation from genome to proteome. Proteomics is a bridge crossing genome to drug discovery. Proteomics studies will provide potential targets for therapeutic usage and moreover increase the efficiency of the downstream drug d... | [
"Gemstone Team IMMUNE (Innovative Medicines for Maladies Utilizing Nutraceutical Enhancements)"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
} |
Array and its manufacturing method of a long nanostructured of semiconductor material | [
"The present invention relates to an array and its manufacturing method of the nanowire, the nanowire array may include a plurality of nanowire, the plurality of nanowires comprises a plurality of first end and a plurality of the second terminal, respectively, each of the plurality of nanowires respect, a first end... | [
"Production method of the fluorinated metal phthalocyanine in the axial direction and their use in photovoltaic devices It discloses."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:"
} |
Photoemission studies of a clean and oxidized niobium-aluminum alloy using synchrotron radiation | [
"Abstract The alloy formation and oxidation of a Nb-rich Nb-Al alloy has been studied using core level photoemission in combination with synchroton radiation as a surface sensitive probe. Exactly the same chemical shifts were observed from both the Nb-Al alloy and an Al-evaporated Nb surface, indicating similar str... | [
"Abstract We report helicon plasma-enhanced, chemical vapor deposition (helicon-PECVD) of iron (Fe) nanoparticles onto multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with ferrocene as an iron source. Ferrocene was evaporated from the bubbler by heating, and the helicon plasma treatment was performed with the evaporated ferr... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Materials Science:"
} |
Magnetostatic mechanism for field-sensitivity of magnetoresistance in discontinous magnetic multilayers | [
"Abstract We derive an expression for the inter-layer magnetostatic coupling which governs the field-sensitivity of the giant magnetoresistance in the thin discontinous magnetic multilayers of composition (Ni80Fe20)/Ag recently discovered by T.L. Hylton and coworkers. This expression provides estimates of the width... | [
"Quadratic and cubic nonlinear magneto-optical effects are observed in the one-dimensional magneto-photonic microcavities (MC). Magnetization-induced second-harmonic and third-harmonic generations are studied in magneto-photonic MC with microcavity spacer formed from Bi-substituted yttrium-iron garnet."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Dark surfaces of asteroids and comets: Evidence for macromolecular carbon compounds | [
"Abstract The presence of very low-albedo material on the surfaces of some classes of asteroids (C, P, D) and most comets appears to be related to macromolecular carbon compounds on these bodies. Preliminary detections of an organic spectral signature have been reported for some asteroids. The complex refractory or... | [
"Enstatite whiskers (less than 10 micrometer length, less than 200 nanometer width) occur in chondritic-porous interplanetary dust particles (CP IDPs), an Antarctic micrometeorite and a comet 81P/Wild-2 sample. The whiskers are typically elongated along the [100] axis and contain axial screw dislocations, while tho... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Long-term effects of minoxidil therapy on renal function of patients with refractory hypertension: the significance of albuminuria. | [
"The addition of minoxidil therapy reduced blood pressure effectively for 6--52 months (average, 24) in 25 of 28 patients with refractory hypertension. One patient was nonresponsive; 2 were noncompliant. Patients who had a serum creatinine up to 4 mg% and greater than 750 mg of albuminuria per day had further deter... | [
"AIM ::: To study effects of perindopril, indapamid and their combination on stratification of essential hypertension (EH) risk factors. ::: ::: ::: MATERIAL AND METHODS ::: The 10-year risk to develop cardiovascular complications was assessed in 85 EH patients before and after 12 months of treatment with perindopr... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Clinoptilolite in the tuff from Chita Peninsula, Aichi Prefecture | [
"The tuff distributed in the southern part of Chita Peninsula, Aichi Prefecture belongs to the Miocene sediments, in which clinoptilolite was found as an alteration product of an acid volcanic glass. The mineral was identified by X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis and microscopic observation."
] | [
"This study shows that the small foraminiferal fauna in the Taiyuan Formation of the Xinwen coalfield in Shandong Province, contains 66 species in 24 genera of foraminifera. According to the distribution and vertical varia- tion of foraminifera fossils in the strata , the foraminiferal sequence can be divided in as... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Comparing Learning Motivation and Student Achievement Using Various Learning Models | [
"This study aims to examine the differences in student learning and learning outcomes between different learning models between using collaborative learning models Contextual Teaching and Learning and Hypnoteaching with Learning Contextual Teaching and Role Playing. The research subjects used were class X students ... | [
"Empathy in Human Relationships.- Definitions and Conceptualization.- Human Connection in Health and Illness.- An Evolutionary Perspective, Psycho-Socio-Physiology, Neuroanatomy, and Heritability.- Psychodynamics and Development.- Measurement of Empathy in the General Population.- Empathy in Patient Care.- A Defini... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
1-(2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethylphenyl)ethanone | [
"In the crystal of the title compound, C(10)H(12)O(2), there are two symmetry-independent molecules, which are essentially superimposable. Each molecule exhibits an intramolecular O-H.O hydrogen bond, with O.O separations of 2.483 (4) and 2.468 (4) A."
] | [
"Condensation of trimethylsilyl derivatives of benzimidazole and benzotriazole with alkylating agents in the presence of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate or SnCl4, or direct alkylation of the sodium salts of benzimidazole and benzotriazole, gives 1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-, 1-(3-hydroxy-2-oxabutyl)-, 1-(3-hyd... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Chemistry:"
} |
Antithrombotic therapy after coronary stenting in patients with indication for oral anticoagulation | [
"not known after discontinuing the drugs. In addition, Urhausen et al. [3] reported that LV changes may not completely recover after stopping the drugs even after several years. Although more studies are required to clarify these findings, including the need for further imaging methods such as magnetic resonance im... | [
"Introduction: Rivaroxaban (Riv), a direct Xa inhibitor, has been used for the prevention of thromboembolic events. Recent study showed that Riv exerts an anti-inflammatory effect in addition to ant..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Biomedical research:"
} |
An infrared synchrotron radiation beamline on DAΦNE | [
"Abstract DAΦNE, the new storage ring under construction at Frascati, can also be used as a powerful synchrotron radiation source in the infrared domain, where it is much more brilliant than a blackbody. Ray-tracing calculations of different optical setups at different wavelengths are reported."
] | [
"We discuss a second entry port for the Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) injection system at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which consists of a photocathode rf gun and a straight-ahead beamline directly into the 50 MeV linac. The proposed second entry port should improve the beam quality and lower the emittance nee... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
Filling the Void: International Legal Structures and Political Risk in Investment | [
"This Article is broken into five sections. Part I defines political risk. Part II provides a brief review of the academic literature showing the work that has been done in this area of law. Part III argues that there have indeed been oscillations in the degree of political investment risk in the world and explains... | [
"Environmental Challenges, Regulations and Institutions in Saudi Arabia.- Environmental Concerns and Policies in Saudi Arabia.- Environmental Investments.- Incentive Structures.- Environmental Business Channels.- The Way Forward."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
The binding and correlation effects in carbon dioxide as investigated by gas X-ray diffraction | [
"Abstract The X-ray scattering intensities of gaseous carbon dioxide have been measured by the enerey-dispersive method. Comparison of the measured intensities with theoretical calculations by the Hartree-Fock independent-atom model revealed the binding effect in the small- s region, which is largely consistent wit... | [
"A new approach to the structural characterization of nanostructured carbon nitride (CN x , x x phases is caused by different types of carbon-carbon chemical bonds and their amounts in the film's structures. The four CN x phases have been identified by decomposition of its absorption spectra into Gaussian functions... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
The Handbook of Divorce Mediation | [
"I. Theory.- 1. What is Divorce Mediation?.- 2. Legal Myths.- 3. Equitable Distribution and Divorce Mediation.- 4. Is the Agreement Fair?.- 5. The Rule of Law in Divorce Mediation.- 6. In Whose Best Interests?.- 7. Context.- 8. Power Imbalances-The Problem for Women in Mediation.- 9. Whose Fault is it?.- 10. Conduc... | [
"Preface. 1. How to Work with Conflict Stories: Nine Hallmarks of Narrative Mediation. 2. Negotiating Discursive Positions. 3. Tracing Discursive Positioning Through a Conversation. 4. Working with Cultural Narratives in Mediation. 5. Divorce Mediation and Collaborative Practice with Chip Rose. 6. Outsider-Witness ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Failure Protection Measures for Continuous Metal-Tapping and Slagging Cupola | [
"： The metal tapping and slagging protection method and metal temperature keeping protection method as well as their application scope was described."
] | [
"Introduction of Structure, Working Principle, Performance, Test and Application of MBG Leaf Filter."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Dynamic Behavior of a 1000 MW Unit's High-pressure Heater System | [
"Dynamic temperature behaviors of a single-row high-pressure heater system were analyzed for a(1 000) MW ultra super-critical unit by lumped system method,for which dynamic equations were listed and relevant simulation calculations performed.On above basis,reasonable regulation rates of operating parameters during ... | [
"Experimental Studies Were Carried Out With Ejectors Having 2D And Multi Jet Nozzles To Determine If They Could Be Adopted To Drive A Low Speed Tunnel .A Model Tunnel Was Constructed And Results Obtained From Different Ejector Configurations Have Been Compared. ::: ::: The Study Suggests That An Annular Ejector Is ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Decrease of lysosomal enzymes in macrophages incubated with supernatants of mixed culture of allograft donor and recipient lymphocytes. | [
"Incubation of mouse peritoneal macrophages (thioglycollate-induced) for 72 hours with the supernatant of a mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) between skin allograft donor and recipient results in a decrease of macrophage acid phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.2.) and beta glucuronidase (EC 3.2.1.31). The alteration of these lysos... | [
"Purpose: Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin is the most effective treatment for high risk noninvasive bladder cancer. Although bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy clearly decreases recurrence and progression rates, side effects are common and infection with the bacillus has been described. For these r... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Medicine:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Medicine:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Mechanisms of Pancreatic β-Cell Growth and Regeneration: Studies on Rat Insulinoma Cells | [
"Information about the mechanism of beta-cell growth and regeneration may be obtained by studies of insulinoma cells. In the present study the growth and function of the rat insulinoma cell lines RINm5F and 5AH were evaluated by addition of serum, hormones, and growth factors. It was found that transferrin is the o... | [
"Gene Regulatory Networks Orchestrating B Cell Fate Specification, Commitment, and Differentiation.- Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins in Lymphocyte Lineage Determination.- Ikaros-Family Proteins: In Search of Molecular Functions During Lymphocyte Development.- Biochemistry of V(D)J Recombination.- The Pre-B Cell Receptor ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Medical research:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Medical research:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Molecular Biology:"
} |
REVIEW OF HEALTH AND PRODUCTIVITY GAINS FROM BETTER IEQ | [
"The available scientific data suggest that existing technologies and procedures can improve indoor environmental quality (IEQ) in a manner that significantly increases productivity and health. While there is considerable uncertainty in the estimates of the magnitudes of productivity gains that may be obtained, the... | [
"CRITICISM OF ADOPTING A SPECIALIZED UNIT APPROACH RATHER THAN INTEGRATING APPROACH INTO ENTIRE DEPARTMENT."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
The city turns boost phase city green turn a construction's relevant problem to inquiry into | [
"With the accelerated development of urbanization, urbanized degree in our country becomes higher and higher and people's demand for city greenery increases greatly. Facing the fact that our national systems are becoming more and more perfect, the city greenery must change its strategies from denotative development... | [
"Comparing other ways in recovery to promote,this article suggests that the technology from open-are to underground might reduce the cost of deploiling ore."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
Psychologie des Pubertätsalters | [
"1. ::: ::: The main factors influencing the psyche during puberty are the brain dysfunction syndrome (generally mild) due to endocrine changes, environmental reactions to the physical alterations and the new social situation. ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: 2. ::: ::: Psychological disturbances are frequently caused by retard... | [
"Die Arbeit gibt eine chemische Beschreibung des Präparates Thiochrom."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Investigation of the cluster formation in lithium niobate crystals by computer modeling method | [
"The processes occurring upon the formation of energetically equilibrium oxygen-octahedral clusters in the ferroelectric phase of a stoichiometric lithium niobate (LiNbO3) crystal have been investigated by the computer modeling method within the semiclassical atomistic model. An energetically favorable cluster size... | [
"The use of Raman spectroscopy to characterize thin silicon films formed by laser recrystallization using different capping layers, thin silicon films formed by plasma deposition, and thin films of tungsten silicide formed by rapid thermal annealing is reported."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Materials Science:"
} |
Spectral Studies on the Interaction between Oxovanadium(IV) β-Diketonates and Organic Solvents | [
"The effect of temperature on the visible absorption spectra of oxovanadium(IV) β-diketonates [VO (β-dik)2] (β-dik=aca, bza, tfa, and dpm*) were studied in organic solvents. The results together with the spectral and thermogravimetric data of the pyridine and dioxane adducts of these chelates lead to the conclusion... | [
"1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobiliz... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Chemistry:"
} |
Tax Reduction:Theoretical Explanation and Empirical Analysis | [
"The policy of tax reduction as China's main economy polycy and measures of microeconomy control can not be substituted.The paper sudies the issue of tax reduction and puts forward some countermeasures as to promote economic and social development."
] | [
"1. Sound Financial Management Strategies for Achieving Good Corporate Governance Practices 2. The Foundations for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies Using an Integrated Financial Optimisation Model 3. Conceptual Framework and Research Methodology 4. An Integrated Financial Optimisation Model for For... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document about Industrial activities:"
} |
Effect of alkaline pretreatment on photo-fermentative hydrogen production from Giant Reed: Comparison of NaOH and Ca(OH)2 | [
"Abstract Giant reed was the first time used for photo-fermentative hydrogen production with HAU-M1 bacteria. Effects of NaOH and Ca(OH)2 pretreatments of giant reed on structural changes, enzymatic digestibility, hydrogen production, and energy conversion efficiency were evaluated. Compared to Ca(OH)2 pretreatment... | [
"This work describes the feasibility of using almond shell as feedstock for bioethanol production. A pre-treatment step was carried out using 4% NaOH for 60min at 121°C followed by 1% sulfuric acid for 60min at 121°C. Enzymatic saccharification of the pre-treated almond shell was performed using Penicillium occitan... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Corrosion behavior of copper with minor alloying addition in chloride solution | [
"Abstract The binary Cu–Cr and Cu–Zr and ternary Cu–Cr–Zr copper-base alloys are successfully prepared by the conventional metallurgy. Electrochemical measurements are used for examining the effect of single and binary addition of chromium and zirconium metals on the corrosion resistance of pure copper in 0.01–1 M ... | [
"Recent advances in micro-arc oxidation of die cast magnesium alloy AZ91 are presented. Its affecting factors of properties of micro-arc oxidation ceramic coating of die cast magnesium alloy AZ91 oxidized in different constituents of electrolyte including phosphate electrolyte, silicate solutions, aluminate system,... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Materials Science:"
} |
Design and synthesis of 8-hydroxy-[1,6]naphthyridines as novel inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase in vitro and in infected cells | [
"Naphthyridine 7 inhibits the strand transfer of the integration process catalyzed by integrase with an IC50 of 10 nM and inhibits 95% of the spread of HIV-1 infection in cell culture at 0.39 μM. It does not exhibit cytotoxicity in cell culture at ≤12.5 μM and shows a good pharmacokinetic profile when dosed orally ... | [
"The cellular enzyme S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH) hydrolase has emerged as a target enzyme for the molecular design of anti-viral agents.1 Recently, SAH hydrolase has been considered as an attractive target in parasite chemotherapy for malaria. We report synthesis of several carbocyclic purine nucleosides and th... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper about Chemistry:"
} |
Results From Venezuela’s 2016 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth | [
"Background:The Venezuelan Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth is the first assessment of information related to physical activity in Venezuela. It provides a compilation of existing information throughout the country and assesses how well it is doing at promoting opportunities for children and ... | [
"Remarks at the Economic Press Briefing on Private For-Profit Institutions in Higher Education, New York City."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
The eletronic structure of emeraldine doped in situ from HCl in the gas phase as studied by photoelectron spectroscopy | [
"Abstract The chemical and electronic structure of spin-coated films of polyaniline in the emeraldine state, treated in-situ with HCl in the gas phase, have been studied for the first time by means of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and Ultra-violet Photoelectron Spectroscopy (UPS). Ultra thin films, of abou... | [
"studied primary photocatalytic reactions in TiO2 nanoparticle films by using time-resolved laser spectroscopy. In ::: this report, we assign absorption spectra due to active species in TiO2. We also observed the reaction of holes in TiO2 ::: with methanol. Finally, we detected mobile electrons in a strong light-sc... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Materials Science:"
} |
Hospitals' duty of care in smoking cessation. | [
"Smoking has huge financial and health implications, yet there is no standardised method of identifying and referring hospital patients to local stop smoking services in England. This article summarises new National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidance on supporting people to stop smoking in acute, mat... | [
"Questions now address medical ethics regarding risk in clinical care versus risk in research."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Characteristics in square air hole structure photonic crystal fiber | [
"In order to obtain photonic crystal fiber with high birefringence and flattened dispersion, we propose a new photonic crystal fiber structure with an elliptical air hole as the core surrounded by square air holes. In this paper, the effects of different fiber core ellipticity and different filled material on biref... | [
"Point matching method calculation of cut-off frequencies and field configurations of waveguides with general cross section"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Simulation of ultrasonic and EMAT arrays using FEM and FDTD | [
"This paper presents a method which combines electromagnetic simulation and ultrasonic simulation to build EMAT array models. For a specific sensor configuration, Lorentz forces are calculated using the finite element method (FEM), which then can feed through to ultrasonic simulations. The propagation of ultrasound... | [
"-- FEM modeling of piezoelectric patches used as actuators and sensors for SHM applications. -- Test/analysis correlation of temperature effects in piezoelectric materials and glue -- Numerical methods associated with the prediction of electric transfers."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
On a maximizing model of spherical Bezdek-type possibilistic c-means and fuzzy multi-medoids clustering | [
"In this study, two clustering frameworks are proposed based on a maximizing model of spherical Bezdek-type fuzzy clustering are proposed. One using possibilistic c-means, and the other using multi-medoids. In each framework, the basic model and its kernelization are presented, along with an appropriate spectral cl... | [
"Second-order hidden Markov models (HMM2) have been widely used in pattern recognition, especially in speech recognition. Their main advantages are their capabilities to model noisy temporal signals of variable length. This paper presents an extension of HMM2 based on the fuzzy c-means (FCM) and fuzzy entropy (FE) ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Machine Learning:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Machine Learning:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Multiple acrosomal vesicles and their differentiation during spermiogenesis in Ascidia zara and Ascidia gemmata (Ascidiacea, tunicata). | [
"A fully differentiated spermatozoon of both Ascidia zara and Ascidia gemmata is approximately 35 microM long. It contains a head and a tail lacking a midpiece. The head (approximately 4 microM long for A. zara and 5 microM long for A. gemmata) contains an elongated nucleus and a single mitochondrion that flanks th... | [
"Fifteen specimens of the fourspine stickleback, Apeltes quadracus (Mitchill), caught in Salmonier Arm, near Mitchells Brook, St. Mary's Bay, Newfoundland, were examined for helminth parasites. Three species of monogenetic trematodes (Gyrodactylus avalonia Hanek and Threlfall, 1969; Gyrodactylus cameroni n. sp.; Gy... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Interactional treatment of eating behavior disorders | [
"The Eating Disorders Center (EDC), is a clinical-research project of the Mental Research Institute (MRI) centered in the study and treatment of Anorexia Nervosa (Self Starvation), Bulimia (binge-eating and purging) and weight/diet obsessions/compulsions. This paper presents: a) A brief description of the Center, b... | [
"The focus of this article is the differentiation between acute and chronic school-phobic adolescents. The article includes incidence, classification systems, case descriptions, and distinctive features of acute and chronic school phobia. Identification of appropriate treatment strategies is stressed."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Psychology:"
} |
On the Maximum Local Density of a Graph | [
"In this paper,the maximum local density of a graph is introduced and the relations between the maximum local density of a graph and several other parameters of a graph are discussed.A result of Bouchet et al.〔2〕 is obtained consequently."
] | [
"Polynomial Matrices.- Rational Functions and Matrices.- Normal Matrices and Systems.- The Problem of Realization.- Singular and Cyclic Normal Systems.- Matrix Polynomial Equations, and Rational and Algebraic Matrix Equations.- The Realisation Problem and Perfect Observers of Singular Systems.- Positive Linear Syst... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text about Computer Science:",
"pos": "Represent the document about Computer Science:",
"neg": "Represent the document about Mathematics:"
} |
Development and Application of Power Transformer Oil Purifier in Line | [
"Power transformer oil purifier described in this article is equipment that filters charged transformer oil in running transformers. Transformer oil can be filtered on line to improve performance of the transformer oil. This article analyzes the necessity of the purification and filtration on processing power trans... | [
"Abstract : Partial contents:Problem Statement, Technical Objective, Technical Background Current Coatings, Technical Background, Technical Background - Polysiloxane, Technical Background - Polyuretidione, Technical Background Cyclic Carbonate, Technical Approach, Task 1 Benchmarking, Task 2 Initial Formulation Dev... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Error Analysis of Degree Adverbs Used by South Korean Students | [
"With the aid of Chinese interlanguage corpus,this thesis studies the acquisition of degree adverbs used by South Korean students.The kinds of errors and reasons why the errors come up are analyzed.It is also discussed how to improve the teaching of degree adverbs efficiently."
] | [
"Volume 12, Number 1, 2004 Contents: Preface. G.A. Troia, S. Graham, Students Who Are Exceptional and Writing Disabilities: Prevention, Practice, Intervention, and Assessment. ARTICLES. B. Saddler, S. Moran, S. Graham, K.R. Harris, Preventing Writing Difficulties: The Effects of Planning Strategy Instruction on the... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Criterion for Blind Signals Separation Based on Correlation Function | [
"Blind separation of source signals usually relies either on the condition of statistically independence or involving their higher-order cumulants. The model of two channels signal separation is considered. A criterion based on correlation functions is proposed. It is proved that the signals can be separated, using... | [
"Abstract : Contents: Routing and Acknowledgement Schemes for the Packet Radio System; System Capacity and Data Rate Considerations; Radio frequency Channel Capacity Considerations; Measurement Program for Packet Radio Channel Characterization; Dynamically Allocated Multiple-Channel Network Concept; Notes on Radar ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Magneto-acoustic oscillations in a current carrying plasma column | [
"The forced radial magneto-acoustic oscillations in a partially-ionized, low- beta plasma column with non-uniform densities, temperature and axial current are investigated theoretically. By using a method of successive approximations to include resistive and viscous dissipations, the description of these oscillatio... | [
"The kinetic equation is solved and dispersion relations derived for the drift-dissipative instability of a low-pressure plasma.(AIP)"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Physics:"
} |
Method for preparing dibasic alcohol | [
"The invention discloses a method for preparing dibasic alcohol by hydrolyzing cyclic carbonate prepared from an epoxy compound and carbon dioxide. A system consisting of metal salt, ionic liquid and quaternary ammonium salt is taken as a catalyst in addition reaction, the cycloaddition of the carbon dioxide and th... | [
"(57) [summary] One of the method to produce poly oregano phosphazene from polyhaloalkyl phosphazene. Polyhaloalkyl phosphazene is reacted with metal salts of alkyl esters of hydroxybenzoic acid, wherein the metal salt of the alkyl esters of hydroxybenzoic acid are included in the uniform melt solution. Reaction of... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Statistical inference in cross-country demand systems☆ | [
"Abstract Consumption data on eight goods in 15 countries are used for testing and estimating a system of demand equations across countries. The estimated income elasticities are compared with those of Clements et al. (1979) and Houthakker (1957)."
] | [
"Microeconomic survey data sets offer important advantages for the analysis of consumer demand, although one of the problems associated with these data is the existence of zeros in the expenditure records of households. One of the reasons behind a zero record is infrequency of purchase. This paper focuses on the an... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Distance Verification for Classical and Quantum LDPC Codes | [
"The techniques of distance verification known for general linear codes are re-applied to quantum stabilizer codes. Then distance verification is addressed for classical and quantum LDPC codes. New complexity bounds for distance verification with provable performance are derived using the average weight spectra of ... | [
"This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Designing a C/M Scheme: The Gaussian Channel Perspective Wireless Channel: A New Perspective Flat Independent Fading Channel Block-Fading Channel Interference-Limited Channel Conclusions This chapter contains sections titled: References"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Information and Communication Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document about Information and Communication Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document about Wireless communication:"
} |
Low Inflation; Implications for the FSA | [
"The FSA announced in January 2000 that, as part of the new regulatory approach, it would carry out a number of pilot theme projects on major issues that cut across different industry sectors and have wide-ranging implications for consumers. This paper forms part of one such project. It considers the risks to the F... | [
"The Economics of Residential Property Theoretical Building Blocks for the Analysis of Housing Markets Housing and the Wider Economy in the Short and Long Run House Price Shocks and Consumption with Forward Looking Households Housing Wealth, Bequests and Financial Liberalization in the Major Economies The Theory of... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
VIRASORO OPERATORS FOR ARBITRARILY TWISTED KAC–MOODY ALGEBRAS | [
"A generalization of the Sommerfield–Sugawara formula which applies to the Virasoro operators for an arbitrarily twisted Kac–Moody algebra is given. It requires a novel but interesting modification of the normal-ordering function. The results are compared with those given previously for inner and canonical outer tw... | [
"THE INVENTION CONCERNS A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A MICROWAVE TRANSITION BETWEEN TWO ORTHOGONAL GUIDED STRUCTURES AND MICROWAVE CIRCUIT INCLUDING SUCH THAT ON TRANSITION PROCESS TO CUTTING IN MASS, AS A FIRST STEP MILLING, A PAN 30 IN THE ANGLE FORMED BY A WALL OF GUIDANCE oRTHOGONAL STRUCTURE THE FIRST STRUCTURE WIT... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Mathematics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document about Mathematics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document about Physics:"
} |
The Relation between Executive Functioning and Social Cognition | [
"To make sense of and predict the behaviour of those around us, we use a “theory of mind” – an understanding that peoples’ actions are caused by idiosyncratic mental states like beliefs, desires, and intentions. 1 For instance, imagine you see a friend grab a glass from the cupboard and head towards the fridge. No ... | [
"Introduction: Women and Men in Policing The Status Model of Gender Stereotyping Status Characteristics Theory and the Gender-Stereotyped Personality Traits Description of the Study: The Sample of Police Partners and Measures Status and Personality: The Dominating, Instrumental, and Expressive Traits Coping with Lo... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Psychology:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Psychology:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Reactions between Compounding Ingredients during Vulcanization of Rubber | [
"Abstract The calculations indicate that reactions (1), (3), and (5) can take place and proceed to virtual completion, whereas reactions (2) and (4) are not possible. They indicate also that the addition of extra sulfur to mixes containing litharge is necessary, and is in accordance with a custom long established e... | [
"Biomaterials * Optical Components * Construction Materials * Nuclear Waste Containment * Ceramic Superconductors * Archeologically Significant Articles."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemistry:"
} |
Political Structure of Rural America | [
"Historical rural American political behavior has revolved around the three themes of radicalism, conservatism, and apathy. Post-World War II research on urban-rural differ ences reveals little support either for contemporary rural radicalism or greater political apathy in rural areas. However, rural citizens, part... | [
"The Democratic Deficit of Knowledge Economies S.Sorlin & H.Vessuri Knowledge, Power and Politics: The Role of the Intellectual In An Age of Transition I.Wallerstein Modes of Knowledge and Patterns of Power M.Kogan Knowledge, Theory, and Tension Between Local and Universal Knowledge R.F.Retamar Universities and Soc... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Mössbauer Study of FexMn0.65−xAl0.35 Disordered Alloys Series | [
"Melted alloys of the FexMn0.65−x Al0.35 disordered system, 0.25 x 0.65, were studied by Mossbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. All the alloys exhibit the bcc structure with a nearly constant lattice parameter (2.92 A). Mossbauer studies at 300 K show that in the 0.25 x 0.45 range the alloys are paramagnetic... | [
"Abstract : Contents: Epitaxial Growth and Electro-Optical Properties of Metal GaAs superlattices, Electrical Resistivity, Magnetic Susceptibility and Thermoelectric Power of PtGa(2), Electronic structure study of the Pt-Ga intermetallic thin films on GaAs (100) using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, RHEED Studies... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Materials Science:"
} |
Another Alternative to the Higgs Mechanism | [
"The Higgs mechanism is designed to generate mass for massless particles. The mass comes from the interaction of observed particles with an external field -- the Higgs field. In the past, several alternatives to the Higgs mechanism for mass generation have been proposed to avoid the postulation of the Higgs field. ... | [
"This chapter contains sections titled: Visions of Automatic Programming, Constructing a Software Crisis, Software Engineering: A Slogan in Search of a Meaning, The Fate of Software Engineering, Conclusion: Software Crisis or Gender Crisis?"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Literature:"
} |
Waterproof breathable membrane, waterproof breathable component provided with same, waterproof breathable structure, and waterproof sound-permeable membrane | [
"Provided is a waterproof breathable membrane (1) with which higher levels of both breathability and waterproof properties than in the prior art may be achieved. The waterproof breathable membrane (1) is provided with a nonporous resin film (2) in which are formed a plurality of through-holes (21a-21g) passing thro... | [
"The present invention relates to a unidirectionally oriented film comprising a thermoplastic polyester and polycarbonates. The uniaxially oriented film may further comprise an anti-blocking agent and / or slip agent. Depending on its width, the present invention is a film for food packaging; which may be used for ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Assoc. Professor Biochemistry-Electrochemistry Research Unit, Schools of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Institute of Science. | [
"This study reports advanced automated ascorbic acid (AA) differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) at carbon nanotube (CNT)-modified pencil lead working electrodes (PLEs). Compared to the performance of the bare equivalents, CNT-modified PLEs offered in the electrochemical 24-well microtiter plate assay noticeably impr... | [
"Professor of Applied Philosophy, Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, MMU Cheshire, Crewe, UK Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA PhD student, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada Associate Professor, Departme... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Spectroscopic confirmation of high galactic latitude cataclysmic variables | [
"Low/medium resolution spectra of 22 potential high galactic latitude cataclysmic variables and three interesting systems in the galactic plane are presented, in order to confirm their close binary nature, to determine the emission line contribution from the disk and the spectral type of the secondary star from any... | [
"Time-resolved photometric and spectroscopic observations of the neon nova QU Vul are presented. Our spectroscopic data show that the radiation from QU Vul is still dominated by emission from the shell that was ejected a decade ago. Our photometric data establish that QU Vul undergoes eclipses that are ~0.5 mag dee... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Astronomy:",
"pos": "Represent the paper about Astronomy:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
[NH4]2Mn3(H2O)4[Mo(CN)7]2.4H2O: tuning dimensionality and ferrimagnetic ordering temperature by cation substitution. | [
"[NH4]2Mn3(H2O)4[Mo(CN)7]2·4H2O (1) has been synthesized by slow diffusion of aqueous solutions containing K4[Mo(CN)7]·2H2O, [Mn(H2O)6](NO3)2, and (NH4)NO3. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic C2/c space group. The basic motif of the three-dimensional structure consists of a Mo1−Mn1 gridlike sheet parallel to... | [
"Abstract The mixed-halide MX solids [Pt(en)2] [Pt (en)2(XyX′1-y)2] (C104)4 (X,X′=Cl, Br, or I; en=1, 2-diaminoethane) - abbreviated PtX1-yX′y - are realizations of nanoscale 1-D heterostructures in a well-characterized crystalline environment. Using resonance Raman spectroscopy, the complex interplay between quant... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the paper about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the paper about Physics:"
} |
M|G| queue system parameters for a particular collection of service time distributions | [
"The problems that arise in the computation of the moments of a particular collection of service time distributions, for which the M|G|� busy period and busy cycle become very easy to study, are presented in this paper. It is shown how to overcome them. The busy cycle renewal function, the “peak” and the “modified ... | [
"The operating system and method of domain profile using the database in the core framework for SDR terminal is disclosed. And many managers are logged domain profiles needed to install and run the application in a database text files instead of recording to an existing XML file in the SCA core framework of the SDR... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Computer Science:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Computer Science:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Time series forecasting by hybrid artificial intelligence architecture and its application | [
"This paper proposed a hybrid model to improve the single SVR model. The hybrid model that is composed of neural network and support vector machine (SVR) has a two-stage neural network architecture. In the first stage, self-organizing feature map (SOM) can be used as a clustering algorithm to partition the whole in... | [
"Abstract Neural networks have received a great deal of attention from many researchers. One of the advantages of neural networks is their ability to generalize from real world data. This paper proposes a neural network approach to nonparametric econometric modelling. A real-life-data example of modelling an expend... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Computational grid scheduling:",
"pos": "Represent the paper about Computational grid scheduling:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
Data Mining Analysis and Modeling for Marketing Based on Attributes of Customer Relationship | [
"With the rapid growing marketing business, Data Mining technology is playing a more and more important role in the demands of analyzing and utilizing the large scale information gathered from custo ..."
] | [
"Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
The Appreciation on Aesthetics of Sports | [
"This paper discusses the esthetic value and the relationship between the sports esthetic subject and athlete sports esthetics. And in theory,the composition discusses the characteristics of sports and the subjective conditions of the esthetic appreciation."
] | [
"Introduction: The Play of Musement, and the Musement of Play The Dynamics of Play The Pragmatics of Play The Futuristics of Play Selected Bibliography Index"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
User friendly system for electrodiagnosis | [
"A laboratory built computer system for clinical electrophysiology of vision is described to illustrate how modern technology may ease the task of handling otherwise rather complicated electronic equipment and of elaborating the data obtained. An example is given of a procedure for clinical electroretinography in w... | [
"After a short reference to the significance of the screening examinations and early diagnosis for the secondary prevention in disease of the heart and the circulatory system the authors give a survey on the methods of screening examinations and the early diagnosis bening at disposal nowadays in organic disturbance... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Dating Violence Among College Students: Key Issues for College Counselors | [
"The authors present a review of literature examining dating violence among college students. They describe 6 key issues related to dating violence among college students that affect college counselors' work. These key issues relate to the incidence and prevalence of physical, sexual, and psychological violence in ... | [
"1. Competent Child Welfare Services for Gay/Lesbian Children, Youth, and Their Families 2. Keeping Families Together: Family-Centered Services and Issues of Sexual Orientation 3. Protecting Gay/Lesbian Children and Youth: Issues of Abuse, Neglect, and Famial Violence 4. Sexual Orientation and the Law: Legal Issues... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Social issues:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Social issues:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
DOE Environmental Technology Department - A Fact Sheet | [
"The Department of Energy (DOE) established the Office of Technology Development in 1989 to develop faster and less expensive technical solutions to the Department's widespread environmental problems, primarily the legacy of decades of nuclear weapons production. Without new environmental technologies, DOE contends... | [
"Building Capability in the use of Communication Media and Computer Networks for Students in International Business ::: Project aims"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Pathological changes in surgically removed aortocoronary vein grafts. | [
"Abstract Pathological changes in aortocoronary vein grafts were investigated in 17 patients who had a second revascularization procedure 1 to 53½ months after their initial operation. Subendothelial proliferation was present in all grafts and had resulted in total occlusion of 7. With increasing duration of implan... | [
"A 58-year old patient who had undergone repair of aortic coarctation at 19 years of age, subsequently developed coronary artery disease requiring coronary artery bypass surgery. At operation both internal mammary arteries were found to be totally occluded with calcific atherosclerosis. We therefore advise that the... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
A Brief Multiple Discrimination Procedure Using a Cardiac Response | [
"Sixteen adult human subjects participated in an experiment examining whether a “no-delay” cardiac orienting paradigm could effectively test discrimination of four different stimulus changes in a single brief session. Subjects heard a 4.5-min train of pulsing tones which changed in frequency, intensity, pulse durat... | [
"Introduction The Basics of Question Design Question Design The Advanced Course The Basics of Sampling Pitfalls in Sampling The Basics of Avoiding Nonresponse Errors Additional Ways to Reduce Nonresponse Errors The Benefits of Aesthetics and Good Management Preparing the Data for Analysis A Summary from a Total Sur... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Medical:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Medical:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
A ‘women's revolution from above’? Female leadership, intersectionality, and public policy under the Merkel government | [
"Internationally, the number of female leaders has increased in recent years. While the rise of women to political prominence has been explored over the last two decades, we know much less about their actual decision-making. The article investigates what role Merkel's gender has played for governance during her fir... | [
"Volume six of the SAGE International Yearbooks of Foreign Policy Studies examines the interplay of political and economic interdependence between nations in terms of what it means for foreign policy studies. Topics include the impact of agrarianism on foreign policy; late capitalism; uneven development and foreign... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
} |
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