query stringlengths 31 199 | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1 value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Working electrolyte for electrolytic capacitors | [
"Electrolyte for capacitors and capacitor containing the electrolyte. The electrolyte has up to 85% by weight of water, up to 65% by weight of an organic solvent and one by a HOOC- (CH2) x-COOH defined acid, wherein, x is 3,5,7 or 9 , and ammonium hydroxide."
] | [
"The effects of electrolysis, additive, oxidation time and electrolysis temperature on microstructure and properties of plasma electrolytic oxidation ceramic membrane on magnesium alloy were introduced. The conclusions show that the research emphases on magnesium alloy plasma electrolytic oxidation technology are p... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
On the structural-moral foundations of economic activity | [
"The article reports on a study of structural-moral foundations of economic activity. The author criticizes the formation of economic theories based on the analysis of human abilities. As an alternative, offered another framework: study of the properties and structure of habitus. The author investigates the source ... | [
"Abstract This article investigates the role played by misleading terminology in the origins of a recent controversy about the nature of stimulus-response compatibility effects."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
11C total production cross section in n12C interactions between 1 and 2 GeV/c | [
"Abstract A quasi-monokinetic neutron beam, obtained by deuteron stripping has been used to measure the 12 C(n, X) 11 C cross section, for fifteen incident neutron momenta between 1 and 2 GeV/ c . The absolute calibration of the incident neutron intensity was obtained by measuring the rate of the reaction np→d π 0 ... | [
"Comprehensive analysis of nuclear effects relevant for DIS on polarized 3He over a wide range of Bjorken x, 10-4 ≤ x ≤ 0.8, is presented."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Physics:"
} |
The Construction of Knowledge Resources of University Library Based on Knowledge Management | [
"By using the theory of knowledge management,this paper discusses the important significance of the construction of knowledge resources for university library,and puts forward some corresponding countermeasures for the construction of knowledge resources of university library."
] | [
"Contents: Virtual Worlds - History of Virtual Worlds - Virtual Worlds and Language Learning Theory - Varieties of Virtual World Environments - Language Learning in Second Life."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Education:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Education:"
} |
Large Displacement and End Block Effects in the 'DCB' Interlaminar Test in Modes I and II | [
"A finite displacement analysis for the DCB test, including the effects of end blocks, is described. A simple numerical method enables G to be computed for any configuration and examples are given of correction factors for several geometries. It is also demonstrated that if the horizontal distance from the load lin... | [
"Abstract : Partial Contents: A Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Constituent Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites; Design, Analysis and Application of an Improved Push-Through Test for the Measurement of Interface Properties in Composites; Fiber Bundle Push-Out: A Technique for the Measurement of... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Application and Development of Frailty Assessment in Elderly Rehabilitation (review) | [
"Frailty is a physiological state of nonspecific vulnerability to stressors resulting from decreased physiological reserves and the deregulation of multiple physiological systems associated with advancing age.Frailty is more than an association with specific diseases or disabilities,but rather a systemic manifestat... | [
"Abstract : Contents: Historical Perspective; Treatment Goals; Anatomic Illustrations; Early Care; Triage and Patient Evaluation; Hypovolemic Shock Presurgical Considerations; Surgical Management; Care at Intermediate Facilities, Late Care (Reconstruction-Rehabilitation); Bone Graft Reconstruction; Preprosthetic Su... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Public Health Responsibility Deal | [
"Public Health Responsibility Deal page with a hyperlink to the Responsibility Deal homepage."
] | [
"Report prepared on behalf of the IUHPE/EURO Sub-Committee on Training and Accreditation in Europe including Professional Standards and Competencies."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
A multi-commodity location-inventory problem in a closed-loop supply chain with commercial product returns | [
"Commercial product returns represent a growing financial and operational concern for many firms, and they consist of true and false failure returns in the real-world business. This paper studies a ..."
] | [
"Activity-Based Costing (ABC) was developed to address the deficiencies of traditional accounting systems in the modern business environment by helping managers understand product and customer profitability and identify priority areas for process improvements. In this study, activity-based costing (ABC) concepts ar... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Mapping the accumulation of co-infiltrating CNS dendritic cells and encephalitogenic T cells during EAE | [
"Evidence from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) suggests that CNS-infiltrating dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for restimulation of coinfiltrating T cells. Here we systematically quantified and visualized the distribution and interaction of CNS DCs and T cells during EAE. We report marked periventr... | [
"Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder in cause the demyelination of neurons, resulting in degenerative symptoms. MS activates inert autoreactive myelin T-cells, lymphocytes specific to ..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Method for treating urban domestic refuse by cement kiln | [
"A method for reclaiming the city life garbage by cement kiln includes such steps as separating the building garbage from city life garbage, dewatering, breaking, regulating lime saturation coefficient, adding modified combustion promoter and adhesive, shaping, and clacining in cement kiln to obtain cement clinker.... | [
"The invention provides commercial monopolar water activation, which is to disinfect unpurified water supply from rivers or wells, seawater, effluent sewerage, animal waste, waste from processing plants, water of cooling tower, water of swimming pools and hot springs, ballast water of ships, and similar polluted wa... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Kinetic Spetrophotometric Determination of Trace Selenium (IV) in Foodstuff Based on Its Catalytic Effect on the Oxidation of Dimethyl Yellow with Potassium Bromate | [
"A spectrophotometric method for the determination of selenium (IV) is described, based on the selenium (IV)- catalyzed oxidation of dimethyl yellow with potassium bromate in 0.004 mol/L nitric acid solution medium and in the presence of OP emulsifier(p-iso-octyl phenoxy polyethoxy ethanol). As the redox reaction p... | [
"1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobiliz... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Chemistry:"
} |
Use of liquid nitrogen and albendazole in successfully treating cutaneous larva migrans. | [
"Objective: To determine the efficacy of combination treatment of Albendazole along with liquid nitrogen in cutaneous larva migrans. Study Design: Quasi-experimental study."
] | [
"A 40-year old Thai farmer with pulmonary paragonimiasis was treated with Praziquantel 25 mg/kg body weight, three times after meals for one day. On follow-up treatment during hospitalization he coughed up 7 adult lung flukes. The worms were identified as Paragonimus heterotremus. This is probably the first case re... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
(Acetato-κO){bis[(2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl][(pyridin-2-yl)methyl]amine}cobalt(II) hexafluoridophosphate | [
"In the title compound, [Co(CH3CO2)(C18H24N6)]PF6, the CoII atom is pentacoordinated in a distorted trigonal–bipyramidal geometry by four N atoms from a tripodal ligand and one O atom from a monodentate acetate ligand. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular C—H⋯F and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds."
] | [
"Abstract In the presence of AlCl 3 , [1-β-chloroethyl-3,4-dimethylphosphole]pentacarbonyltungsten( 1 ) rearranges into [1-chloro-3,4-dimethyl-6,7-dihydrophosphepin]pentacarbonyltungsten ( 3 )."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
Bactericidal abilities and in vitro properties of diamond-like carbon films deposited onto MAO-treated titanium | [
"Abstract The present work is focused on the antibacterial potentials, tribological properties and corrosion resistances of silver (Ag) or nitrogen (N)-doped diamond-like carbon (DLC) films deposited by a hybrid ion beam deposition system onto titanium substrates that were pretreated by micro arc oxidation (MAO). T... | [
"One example for the medical application of nanodiamonds is their use in orthopedic implants. Detonation generated nanodiamonds (DND) are of great interest, because they are able to strengthen bone tissue, producing tougher and more flexible artificial bone implants. Carbon-based materials can be used to replace na... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Materials Science:"
} |
Morphometry of the internal iliac artery in different ethnic groups | [
"Summary The internal iliac artery supplies the pelvic organs, as well as the osseous and muscular components of pelvic walls. The goal of our study is a statistical analysis of the internal iliac artery and its branches compared to the data recorded in the literature. A total of 100 internal iliac arteries were di... | [
"An understanding of blood flow requires a detailed picture of vascular and microvascular anatomy. To this end an investigation of the arteries feeding the spinotrapezius muscle in normotensive and spo"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Tetratungstate red phosphor powder and preparation method thereof | [
"The invention provides a tetratungstate red phosphor powder and a preparation method thereof. The tetratungstate red phosphor powder treats tungstate as a matrix and has a chemical formula of Na5La1-xEux(WO4)4, wherein the doped concentration of europium ions is equal to or greater than 0.1 and equal to or less th... | [
"Production method of the fluorinated metal phthalocyanine in the axial direction and their use in photovoltaic devices It discloses."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Materials Science:"
} |
Non-linear mathematical model of viscoelastic thin plates with its applications | [
"In this paper, the nonlinear mathematical model of viscoelastic thin plates, by the Karman's hypotheses of a large deflection plate and the Boltzmann's law of anisotropic viscoelastic materials, is established by means of the Laplace transformation and its inverse as well as so-called structural functions introduc... | [
"The results of investigations conducted on the basis of a procedure that we developed in the past are presented. The procedure takes into account transverse-shear strains in the laminar lining and ribs in two directions (Timoshenko model) and the discreteness fo the reinforcement in shells of revolution."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
A study on the park utilization status and park user's behavioral characteristics a case of Shanghai Zhongshan park | [
"This paper analyses park utilization status through Person investigation and aims to classify these complex characteristics into types by cluster. we divide into seven types and explain this type characteristics."
] | [
"In the period of social transition, rural tourism, as an important way to push the rural industry adjustment in the new socialist rural construction, has been a new rural business model which is vigorously promoted by all levels of governments. However, there are some limits in funds and a series of negative impac... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper about Research:"
} |
A specific mitochondrial DNA deletion (mtDNA4977) is identified in a pedigree of a family with hearing loss | [
"This paper presents a family pedigree of sensorineural hearing loss in patients with a mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletion. Genomic DNA screenings including myo 15 and connexin 26 were normal. MtDNA deletions are associated with many pathophysiologic conditions, including neurological disorders, sensorineural heari... | [
"The tropomyosin-receptor kinase fused gene (TFG) has recently been implicated in several distinct hereditary disorders, including the autosomal-recessive form of complicated hereditary spastic paraplegia called SPG57. Previously, three homozygous variants of the TFG gene were reported in five families with SPG57, ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Genetics:"
} |
Intraday Timing of AUD Intervention by the Reserve Bank of Australia: Evidence from Microstructural Analyses | [
"We estimate the approximate intraday timing of interventions by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) in the onshore and offshore USD/AUD markets for the period of 1996 to 2006. We use a more accurate measure of intervention that excludes transactions with the government as well as high frequency tick-by-tick quote ... | [
"· Global Risk Management’s Emergence · The Contours of Financial Risk · Market Risk: Tools and Uses · Commodity Market · Currency Market · Fixed-Income Market · Equity Market · The Schism in Credit Risk Management · Credit Risk Management for Trading · Credit Risk Management for Traditional Lending · Market Risk i... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Competitive Swimmers' Perception of Motivational Climate and Their Personal Achievement Goals | [
"The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of perceived motivational climate with personal achievement goals in competitive youth swimmers. A total of 119 competitive swimmers (mean age = 14.76) participated in this study. Participants completed the Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questi... | [
"Empathy in Human Relationships.- Definitions and Conceptualization.- Human Connection in Health and Illness.- An Evolutionary Perspective, Psycho-Socio-Physiology, Neuroanatomy, and Heritability.- Psychodynamics and Development.- Measurement of Empathy in the General Population.- Empathy in Patient Care.- A Defini... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Aetiology of hyperthyroidism in Canada and Wales. | [
"A retrospective, comparative review of 100 consecutive new outpatients presenting with hyperthyroidism in Cardiff, South Wales, and in Toronto, Canada, was performed. The aim was to quantify the causes of hyperthyroidism with particular emphasis on the prevalence of viral thyroiditis and \"silent\" thyroiditis. Th... | [
"Review on Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), with data on clinics, and the genes involved."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
The Role of Content and Abstract Information in Analogical Transfer | [
"Analogical transfer in problem solving is one example of analogical cognition, which also includes metaphors, similes, and case-based reasoning. The dominant theories in this area posit that abstract schemata mediate transfer (K. J. Holyoak, 1984a, 1985) or that problem solving by means of analogy is accomplished ... | [
"Contents: Preface. Part I: Complexity Thinking. What Is \"Complexity\"? What Is \"Science\"? The Shape of Complexity. The Network of Complexity. Part II: Complexity Thinking, Education, and Educational Inquiry. Descriptive Complexity Research: Qualities of Learning Systems. Descriptive Complexity Research: Level-J... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document about Education:"
} |
Synthesis of Variability of Angular Trajectories during Para-Sagittal Lifting | [
"Angular trajectories are usually very consistent with a distinctive pattern for a given lifting task with predetermined starting and ending positions. This study derives a set of equations that can describe the joint trajectories during a para-sagittal lifting task. Three optimal motion patterns were also synthesi... | [
"General Description of an Impulsive Light-Like Signal Illustrations and Implications of the Bianchi Identities Light-Like Boosts Spherically Symmetric Null Shells Collisions of Plane Impulsive Light-Like Signals Impulsive Light-Like Signals in Alternative Theories of Gravity."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper about Physics:"
} |
MapSnapper: engineering an efficient algorithm for matching images of maps from mobile phones | [
"The MapSnapper project aimed to develop a system for robust matching of low-quality images of a paper map taken from a mobile phone against a high quality digital raster representation of the same map. The paper presents. a novel methodology for performing content-based image retrieval and object recognition from ... | [
"Virtual, online maps and globes allow for volunteered geographic information to capitalize on users as sensors and generate unprecedented access to information resources and services. These new “Web 2.0” applications will probably dominate development and use of virtual globes and maps in the near future. We prese... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Artificial Intelligence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Artificial Intelligence:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Finding and proving supremum and infimum: students’ misconceptions | [
"The real numbers system is one of the topics that pre-service mathematics teachers have to master. There is no exception to supremum and infimum, the basic concept of completeness properties of the real numbers system. They face with these two concepts in the second year and they require these two concepts all the... | [
"In this study we analyse conceptions that prospective teachers in mathematics have about equations and how these conceptions are related to the truth value (of mathematical statements). Our phenome ..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
A conceptual examination of impact of dynamic capabilities in managing strategic flexibility in manufacturing sector | [
"Fast and dramatic changes in customer demands, market, technology and competitor's action are creating a highly uncertain environment. To respond, manufacturers are seeking to enhance flexibility across the manufacturing system. Organisations need to be flexible to handle these fluctuations and uncertainty. Strate... | [
"We explore resource-based theory as a valuable theoretical framework for describing and explaining behaviors and outcomes of the four general types of entrepreneurial ventures: survival, lifestyle,..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Industrial activities:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Industrial activities:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Ultra-thin (002)-oriented Al-doped zinc oxide transparent electrode grown on oxygen-controlled homo-seed layer | [
"Highly (002)-oriented Al-doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films with the thickness of less than 200 nm have been deposited on an oxygen-controlled homo-seed layer at 200 degrees C by DC magnetron sputtering. With the homo-seed layer being employed, the full-width at half maximum (FWHM) of the (002) diffraction peak for... | [
"We demonstrate the microstructure and room-temperature H2 sensing properties of undoped, Pt-doped, and Pd-doped SnO2 nanowires (SNWs). SNWs with a tetragonal structure were synthesized by thermal e..."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Materials Science:"
} |
The EUSO program: Imaging of ultra‐high energy cosmic rays by high‐speed UV‐video from space | [
"Abstract The Extreme-Energy Cosmic Rays (EECR), with energy above 5∙10 19 eV, are very interesting objects to study that can provide new information about our universe. At the same time EECRs are exceptionally challenging to study because they are so rare. To obtain a reasonably large statistical sample, the JEM-E... | [
"Abstract The gas-Cerenkov balloon-borne cosmic gamma ray detector described here has a variable energy threshold and is sensitive down to 15 MeV with a half-angle resolution of 5° to 7°. Gamma rays are detected by a coincidence between light pulses from a scintillator plate, where the gamma rays convert and Compto... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper about Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
SLM and Clipping Joint Algorithm for PAPR Reduction in OFDM System | [
"As one of the most appealing techniques, selective mapping (SLM) provides an efiective solution for Peakto-average Power Ratio (PAPR) reduction in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems, however, results in large computational complexity simultaneously. As compared to SLM, clipping provides a mo... | [
"Signal Analysis. Linear Systems. Probability and Random Analysis. Baseband Transmission. Amplitude Modulation. Angle Modulation. Source Encoding. Channel Encoding. Baseband Digital Communication. Digital Modulation. Design Consideration. Appendices: References Fourier Transforms Pairs Error Function Q Function."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence about Signal processing:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Signal processing:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
A novel titanosilicate with MWW structure: Highly effective liquid-phase ammoximation of cyclohexanone | [
"The liquid-phase ammoximation of cyclohexanone with ammonia and hydrogen peroxide was conducted over Ti-MWW. Ti-MWW is capable of giving both cyclohexanone conversion and oxime selectivity >99% under optimum reaction conditions. It is a highly active, selective, and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of cyclohexa... | [
"The catalytic properties of natural mordenite as acidic catalysts were investigated using the ammoniation of methanol."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Circulating currents and magnetic moments in quantum rings | [
"In circuits containing closed loops the operator for the current is determined by charge conservation up to an arbitrary divergenceless current. In this work we propose a formula to calculate the magnetically active circulating current $I_{\\rm ring}$ flowing along a quantum ring connected to biased leads. By {\\e... | [
"Attention is called to phenomena that should serve as sensitive indicators of the field acting upon slow electrons as they traverse the edge of atoms. (auth)"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Physics:"
} |
Design of a Multifunctional High Frequency Heating System with Ultrahigh Vacuum | [
"This paper introduces the principle,structure,components of the multifunctional high frequency heating system with ultrahigh vacuum and discusses the difficulties of this kind system and its corresponding solutions.The discussion and conclusion can be used as a reference for other similar equipments design."
] | [
"This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text about Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper about Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Nanoscale metal paste and using for interconnection | [
"A metal or metal alloy particles (preferably silver or silver alloy), a dispersant material, using a paste containing a binder, electrical between the device and the substrate, mechanical, or thermal interconnection Form. Nanoscale particles (i.e., size of less than 500n, most preferably those the size is less tha... | [
"Apparatus and method for depositing into the surface and the thin hole of the substrate material of the thin substrate material and the solid carbon at atmospheric pressure is provided."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Polarization inp-He4Elastic Scattering at 0.56, 0.80, 1.03, 1.27, and 1.73 GeV | [
"The polarization in $p$-$^{4}\\mathrm{He}$ elastic scattering has been measured between 0.56 and 1.73 GeV in a range of the square of the four-momentum transfer between 0.006 and 1.2 ${(\\mathrm{G}\\mathrm{e}\\mathrm{V}/\\mathit{c})}^{2}$. The data are characterized by positive polarization maxima at $\\ensuremath... | [
"Abstract The ESR spectra of 31 P, 75 As, 121 Sb and 123 Sb in the 4 S 3 2 ground state are reported. The free gaseous atoms were obtained in a vacuum cavity by reaction of atomic hydrogen with the vapour of PCl 3 . AsCl 3 and SbCl 3 respectively, at total pressures below 0.8 torr. A possible reaction mechanism is ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
COMPARISON OF ADSORPTION BEHAVIOR OF BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN AND OSTEOPONTIN ON HYDROXYAPATITE AND ALUMINA | [
"Adsorption behavior of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and osteopontin (OPN) on osteoconductive hydroxyapatite (HA) and non-osteoconductive alpha-type alumina (-Al2O3) was studied as function of protein concentration and pH, using Bradford dye binding assay. BSA showed a much larger binding capacity on -Al2O3 than th... | [
"Compositions METAL SOLUTION, FOR USE IN PARTICULAR IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PRINTED ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS. OBTAINED SPEEDS IMPROVED WINDING METAL WHEN USING A SOLUTION CONTAINING SULFURIC ACID, THE HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND fURAN."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Materials Science:"
} |
XRD studies of Chemically Deposited Bi2S3 Thin Films | [
"Bi2S3 thin films have been prepared by chemical bath deposition method using Bismuth nitrate and Sodium thiosulphate. Films were deposited onto well cleaned glass substrates with different deposition time periods. The Xray diffraction pattern revealed that bismuth sulphide thin films exhibit orthorhombic structure... | [
"Abstract : Contents: Epitaxial Growth and Electro-Optical Properties of Metal GaAs superlattices, Electrical Resistivity, Magnetic Susceptibility and Thermoelectric Power of PtGa(2), Electronic structure study of the Pt-Ga intermetallic thin films on GaAs (100) using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, RHEED Studies... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Chemical Engineering:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemical Engineering:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Materials Science:"
} |
Maternal and perinatal outcome in eclampsia in a district hospital | [
"RESULTS : 238 (30%) women did not have edema, 111 (14%) women had relative hypertension and 90(11.4%) did not have proteinurea at the time of admission. The convulsions developed in 73 (9.2%) women after anticonvulsant therapy was started. There were 43 (5.4%) maternal deaths and morbidity consisted of pulmonary e... | [
"Background ::: This exploratory study reports the prevalence of lipohypertrophy (LH) in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes patients attending a private tertiary hospital in Mumbai, India, and explores the factors associated with this condition."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Structural deformations on fluorophlogopite crystals of a pre-heated and experimentally shocked mica glass-ceramic | [
"Shock experiments with the reflection method were carried out at room (Troom)- and pre-shock (Tpre) temperatures of 300 and 600 °C at pressures ranging from 30 to 75 GPa to investigate the structural deformation on fluorophlogopite (KMg3(Si3AlO10)F2) crystals of the Macor glass-ceramic. The recovered samples were ... | [
"From the structure of layer stacking of Lunijianlaite and its host and theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, a nonlinear dynamical model named Shenkuoator has been presented under the condition of nonequilibrium. The numerical results have been successfully used to explain the self-organized ordering phenomenon... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper:"
} |
Communication and Dialogue——The way to resolve the conflicts between cultures and religions | [
"The main cause of the world conflicts is no longer the clash between opposing ideologies.The differences between two cultures are increasingly becoming a major cause of disturbances in the world order.In particular,conflicts between different religions have become a profoundly complex element in disturbances in th... | [
"Theoretical framework. Understanding decision making processes: the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Disinformation about the evolving situation in Europe. Dynamic relations between Japan and the USA. Final assessments."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Applications of Molecular Dynamics Simulations in Computational Toxicology | [
"Computational toxicology is a discipline seeking to computationally model and predict toxicity of chemicals including drugs, food additives, and other environmental chemicals. Risk assessment of chemicals using current in vitro or in vivo experimental methods is at best time-consuming and expensive. Computational ... | [
"Part I. Harnessing Instabilities in Soft Material Films and Interfaces Part II. Biomineralization and Bioinspired Inorganic and Inorganic/Organic Materials Part III. Multiscale Mechanics of Hierarchical Biological, Bioinspired, and Biomedical Materials Part IV. Materials and Sensors for Biomedical Applications."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Computer Science:"
} |
Evaluation of inoculation methods for screening horseradish cultivars for resistance to Verticillium dahliae | [
"ABSTRACT Four inoculation methods—colonized oatseed, root dip, infested soil, and set dip—were tested in the greenhouse for their effectiveness in identifying horseradish cultivars that are resistant to Verticillium wilt of horseradish. Examination of the inoculum density-disease relationships derived with each of... | [
"Peanut fields in four Oklahoma counties were surveyed for pod rot and associated plant parasitic nematodes from early September to mid October during 1983-1985. Mean annual pod rot incidence over 3 years was 5.8 - 21.3%. Meloidogyne hapla was the most commonly found plant-parasitic nematode, followed by Pratylench... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Some properties of foldover designs with column permutations | [
"Abstract Traditional foldover designs are obtained by changing the signs of some columns of an initial design. Li and Lin (Technometrics 58:508–512, 2016) proposed to further improve foldover designs by allowing column permutations. To deal with computational challenges in obtaining the optimal foldover with colum... | [
"By using the concept of strong slopes we establish the representations of condition functions for asymptotic well behaved convex and nonconvex functions."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Managing Carcinogens in the Work Environment | [
"Abstract Concern about occupational carcinogens has increased with the promulgation of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) Hazard Communication standard and the various state worker right-to-know laws. Management concerns have also heightened because of the potential for huge financial liabi... | [
"Introduction 1. Health Issues from Materials used in Residential Buildings 2. Hazards to the General Environment from the Manufacture, Use and Disposal of Buildings, Building Materials and Components 3. Whole Building Performance Issues - Design, Construction, Use and Disassembly 4. How to Use the Application Shee... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
On the Rhetoric Funtion of the Puns in "The Dream of the Red Mansion" | [
"The puns in \"the Dream of the Red mansion\" show great artistic charm. It explosures the inner thought of the character, deuelops the artistic conception, fore shadous the end, It's also a method to exaggerate happy atmosphere."
] | [
"Introduction Flight From Freedom Flight From Confrontation The \"Niggar\" Situation of Egyptian Women Joy in Life and Love of This World Degradation of True Faith Flight from Political Realities Coping with the Absurdity of Existence Mahfouz's Spiritual Contribution Appendix: Mahfouz's Life, His Works, and the Cri... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Silicon Etching Mechanisms - Doping Effect | [
"Etch rates of heavily doped silicon films (n- and p-type) and undoped polysilicon film were studied during plasma etching and also during reactive ion etching in a CF 4 /O 2 plasma. The etch rate of undoped Si was lower than the n + Si etch rate, but higher than the p + Si etch rate, when the RF inductive heating ... | [
"Overview of the OMVPE Process. Thermodynamics. Physical Processes Occurring on the Surface. Source Molecules. Kinetics. Hydrodynamics and Mass Transport. Design of the OMVPE Process. Specific Materials. Superlattice Structures. Devices."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Food intake and adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activity after hypothalamic estradiol benzoate implants in rats | [
"Abstract Unilateral implants of estradiol benzoate in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) reduced food intake in ovariectomized rats. The implants did not produce cornification of the vaginal epithelium. Furthermore, the reduction in food intake was observed in the absence of changes in adipose tissue lipoprotein ... | [
"The development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) was prevented in rats immunized with encephalitogenic antigen two weeks, but not twelve weeks, after stereotaxic electrolytic destruction of the anterior hypothalamus. Serum antibody level to the antigen myelin basic protein was decreased, and in v... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Medical research:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Medical research:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Medical research:"
} |
Submodels, models, experiments and projects | [
"SIMBIOS (SIMulation Based on Icons and Objects) is an object oriented continuous simulation environment written in Smalltalk/V Windows Models are defined graphically on the screen using a block diagram format. In this paper, the project concept is introduced. It is the element responsible of the simulation project... | [
"A new framework for description and analysis of uncertainty in dynamic systems is briefly described."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Mathematics:"
} |
FACILE SYNTHESES OF TICL2(TADDOLATE)(L2), EFFICIENT ASYMMETRIC ETHYLATION OF PHCHO, AND AN UNEXPECTED REARRANGEMENT OF THE TETRAMETHYL ANALOGUE OF THE TADDOL LIGAND | [
"Facile syntheses of TiCl2(TADDOLate)L2 (TADDOL = α,α,α‘,α‘-tetraphenyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimethanol; L = THF (1), AcOEt (2)) were developed from reactions of TiCl4 with the TADDOL ligand in coordinating solvent L. The labile solvent ligands L can be replaced by a neutral bidentate ligand such as 1,2-bis(diphenylph... | [
"Compositions METAL SOLUTION, FOR USE IN PARTICULAR IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PRINTED ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS. OBTAINED SPEEDS IMPROVED WINDING METAL WHEN USING A SOLUTION CONTAINING SULFURIC ACID, THE HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND fURAN."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Materials Science:"
} |
Design and Implementation of Undo/Redo Operation in GIS Software | [
"Although Undo/Redo operation is a familiar operation in software, to GIS, there is a special requirement with doing the Undo/Redo operation. This paper deeply researches on the Undo/Redo operation of GIS software via the foundation of analysis its principle and mechanism. In addition, this paper designs an Abstrac... | [
"AbstractThe following sections are included:IntroductionThe Information Sharing to Make Use of an ICT SystemThe Evaluation Function of the ICT SystemThe Value Propagation Chain Caused by the ICT SystemActive Use of the Evaluation Function in KPMAn Example of Visualizing the Effect of Risk Distribution on Investmen... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the argument:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Proportional Representation, Gini Coefficients, and the Principle of Transfers | [
"While various authors have appealed to Dalton's Principle of Transfers, the Lorenz curve, and the Gini Coefficient to assess disproportionality in proportional representation systems, some additional clarifications are warranted with regard to these concepts and their proper application to the disproportionality i... | [
"The Problem Situation The Contemporary Situation of Economic Development The Problems of Economic Development Business Cycles: Comments on Method The Theory of Economic Development Stages of Economic Growth The Business Cycle: Concepts and Tools The Liquidity Function: Money, Prices, and Interest The Business Cycl... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the document:",
"neg": "Represent the document:"
} |
Capability of biopolymers in electronics manufacturing | [
"The present study aims to display new opportunities for flexible printed circuit boards (FPC) in electronic manufacturing by using biopolymers based on renewable materials as substrate material. Therefore, four different biopolymers, polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), cellulose acetate (CA) and two different copolymers of... | [
"Introduced the applications in the fields of wastewater treatment,immobilized enzyme,drug carrier and cell separation. Finally,the future trends of magnetic polymer microspheres were prospected."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Point-color-symmetric graphs with a prime number of vertices | [
"We construct and enumerate all point-color-symmetric digraphs and graphs with a prime number of vertices. Our result unifies and generalizes the similar results for vertex transitive graphs and symmetric graphs."
] | [
"A digraph D is a local out-tournament if the outset of every vertex: is a tournament. Here, we use local out-tournaments, whose strong components are upset tournaments, to explore the corresponding ranks of the adjacency matrices. Of specific interest is the out-tournament whose adjacency matrix has boolean, nonne... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Hospitalin a Sudanese University aureusand Epidemiology of Surgical-Site Nasal Carriage of Staphylococcus | [
"at the time ofadmission. Follow-up of the development of SSI proceeded until 4 weeks after the operations. In addition, nasalswabs were obtained periodically during the same period from 82 members of the staff. In order to discriminateautoinfection from cross infection, bacterial isolates were typed by random ampl... | [
"The major causative microorganism of lobar pneumonia. Pneumonia Streptococcus ::: Morphology ::: Pneumococc…"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
On solutions of x''=tαΛ-2x1+α staring at some positive t | [
"In this paper we shall consider an initial value problem of the second order nonlinear differential equation written in the title and get asymptotic behavior of the solution in terms of obtaining its analytical expressions valid in neighborhoods of both end points of a domain of the solution. Since we shall treat ... | [
"This paper studies the stability of a predator-prey system:x1=x1g(x1)-x2Φ(x1), x2=x2(-d+eΦ(x1))(where g(x) are Φ(x) all linear) with impulsive control law △X= BkX and gives the ecological explanation."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
EFFECTIVELY MANAGING LEVEL OF EFFORT IN OIL SPILL CLEANUP: RESOLVING THE “HOW CLEAN IS CLEAN” ISSUE | [
"ABSTRACT Successful oil spill response requires effectively managing the level of effort devoted to response operations. This includes choosing appropriate technologies and implementing them to achieve optimal environmental benefit, while controlling costs. At the end of the response, effective management requires... | [
"SUBTITLE: THIS IS THE STORY OF A MANAGER WHO MADE A HUGE CONTRIBUTION TO SUPPLY CHAIN EFFECTIVENESS. ED PEARSON'S FIVE-STEP APPROACH TO QUALITY IMPROVEMENT APPLIED EQUAL MEASURES OF COMMON SENSE AND CREATIVITY. HE ENCOURAGED HIS PEOPLE TO SELECT THE LEADERSHIP AND SET THE GROUND RULES FOR THE QUALITY INCENTIVES. A... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
MACBETH: The avatar which I see before me and its movement toward my hand | [
"When a virtual environment system prevents a user's avatar hand from penetrating virtual objects, the seen and felt positions of the hand separate. We propose a new method for reducing this position discrepancy as quickly as possible without introducing perceptible discrepancy between the seen and felt motion of t... | [
"Trouble in the wind the air a river of opaque filth a matter of fashion changing a green country - knocked silly by guns stills falls the rain quantity has a quality of its own an armed and agile nation and the living nations wait will it be so again?."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract:"
} |
Numerical model for radial transport in the ELMO Bumpy Torus | [
"Neutral and charged particle densities and temperatures are calculated as functions of radius for the toroidal plasma in the ELMO Bumpy Torus (EBT) experiment. Energy dependent ionization and charge-exchange rates, ambipolar diffusion, and self-consistent radial electric field profiles are included. Variation in m... | [
"The current and plasma flows driven by ponderomotive forces are calculated for tokamak plasmas, using a kinetic code in the Alfven range of frequencies. The rf (radio frequency) ponderomotive force is expressed as a sum of a gradient part and of a wave momentum transfer force, which is proportional to wave dissipa... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Fluid dynamics:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Fluid dynamics:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Review 1. “Parallèles entre les arts” [“Parallels between the arts”] edited by Olivier Bonfait and Annie Claustres (Histoire de l’art, no. 69, December 2011). | [
"Treatises on parallels between the arts, which flourished in the Renaissance and Classical periods, were dismissed by modernism: modernist criticism discarded comparisons in favor of the search for specificities and absolute limits between the arts. Now that, today, post-modernist and post-structuralist thought pe... | [
"Hervieu-Leger Daniele. Daniels (Roger) Asian America. Chinese and Japanese in the United Stades since 1850. In: Archives de sciences sociales des religions, n°68/2, 1989. p. 226."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
The mathematical theory of black holes and of colliding plane waves | [
"This is the first of six volumes collecting significant papers of the distinguished astrophysicist and Nobel laureate S. Chandrasekhar. His work is notable for its breadth as well as for its brilliance; his practice has been to change his focus from time to time to pursue new areas of research. The result has been... | [
"Albert Einstein validated his field equations by demonstrating that they complied with what he called the laws of momentum and energy. The most well-known solution to Einstein’s field equations is the Schwarzschild metric describing the gravitational field of a mass point. Here is examined how what Einstein called... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Science Fiction Authors: A Research Guide | [
"Acknowledgments Introduction: Science Fiction Authors: A Research Guide What is Science Fiction? Why Do You Need This Book? Science Fiction Timeline About the Authors Organization of Entries Research Sources Alphabetical Listing of Authors How to Use This Book Some Notes about the Text Author Entries Major Awards ... | [
"A Helping Hand for Arts, Drama,Music And Film Students! General Tools and Research Information"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Education:"
} |
Parasites of the Green Cloverworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Soybeans in Ohio | [
"Field collections for parasites of green cloverworm (GCW), Plathypena scabra (F.), larvae during 1979–1981 revealed three species to be prevalent. Rogas nolophanae Ashmead was predominant in 1979 and 1980, whereas Apanteles marginiventris (Cresson) was most numerous during 1981. Winthemia sinuata (Reinhard) was th... | [
"Nutritional Ecology of Forb Foliage-Chewing Insects Nutritional Ecology of Insect Folivores of Woody Plants: Nitrogen, Water, Fiber and Mineral Considerations Nutritional Ecology of Grass Foliage-Chewing Insects Nutritional Ecology of Phytophagous Mites Nutritional Ecology of Lichen/Moss Arthropods Nutritional Eco... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Agriculture:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Agriculture:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Biology:"
} |
A novel transition-metal-linked hexaniobate cluster with photocatalytic H2 evolution activity | [
"Abstract A novel transition-metal (TM) complex based on Lindqvist polyoxoniobate K10[(Nb6O19)CrIII(H2O)2]2·28H2O (1) has been synthesized by a new two-pot synthesis strategy and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, IR spectrum, UV–vis spectroscopy, XRPD and TG analysis. Compound... | [
"The polymer (O[C 9 H 4 N(Ph)]-(C 5 H 3 N)O) n was coordinated to a ruthenium center to form a tris(bopyridyl)ruthenium complex. The dissolved polymer and a corresponding model complex both sensitized the photoreduction of methylviologen in a sacrificial system. The polymer was then examined for its suitability as ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Flow-Induced Noise Simulation of Two Underwater Fenestrated Revolution Bodies | [
"Unsteady flow fields of two underwater fenestrated revolution bodies are simulated using DES turbulent model.The turbulent microstructures and time-frequency characters are analyzed.The frequency-domain calculation of flow-induced noise and analysis of the character of spatial distribution and directivity is proce... | [
"This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:"
} |
Dealing with the remaining controversies of probiotic safety | [
"A clear safety profile of probiotics in clinical practice is essential in decision-making for all stakeholders and regulators. Probiotics have been investigated in different target populations, con..."
] | [
"The beneficial and adverse effects of pets on people with special mental and physical conditions merit inclusion in psychological evaluations and treatments."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
LibGuides: ANT 111: Physical Anthropology: Getting Started | [
"Use Reference sources to get a quick overview of your topic and quickly find other sources."
] | [
"Contents Section I: Introduction to Concepts Chapter 1 Information Inquiry: Concepts and Elements Chapter 2 Key Foundational Documents for Information Literacy and Inquiry Chapter 3 Information Search and Use Models Chapter 4 Models for Information Inquiry Chapter 5 Information Literacy, Media Literacy Chapter 6 S... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Moral Credentialing by Association: The Importance of Choice and Relationship Closeness | [
"People express more prejudice if they have established their “moral credentials.” Five studies explored the acquisition of moral credentials through associations with racial minorities, particularly close relationships that are personally chosen. Participants choosing to write about a positive experience with a Bl... | [
"Introduction. Common Sense and Common Decency: Some Thoughts About Maternal-Fetal Conflict. Biological Mothers and the Disposition of Fetuses After Abortion. Frozen Embryos and Frozen Concepts. Creating Children to Save Siblings' Lives: A Case Study for Kantian Ethics. Fetal Tissue Transplantation: An Update. The ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
The mold frame, the backlight unit and the liquid crystal display device | [
"A mold frame, the backlight unit and a liquid crystal display capable of preventing breakage of the lamp is started. The mold frame of the present invention is provided with a stop means protruding from a central region of the light source from the mold frame. Stop means are arranged in parallel to face the light ... | [
"The disclosed side LED comprises: a core in the following-said cavity, a package colloid, some bonding lines, and a package frame with cavity-structure metal base, wherein the metal base is divided into insulated two electrodes, the bonding line connects the core electrode and the base electrode, and the package c... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
NOTES ON THE INTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF FINANCIAL FLOWS FOR DEVELOPMENT | [
"Interest in the subject of distribution of financial flows among dif? ferent countries and regions has been growing in recent years and has, despite the obvious political difficulties surrounding it, impelled some governments to take a lead in accepting distributional considera? tions as part of the objectives of ... | [
"ABOUT 425 REFERENCES, MOST WITH A BRIEF ANNOTATION, ARE GIVEN, PRECEDED BY AN ESSAY ON THE BRITISH ECONOMY, APPROACHES TO REGIONAL PLANNING SINCE THE DEPRESSION, AND THE RELATION OF TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES TO THE SUCCESS AND FAILURE OF CURRENT REGIONAL PLANNING IN GREAT BRITAIN."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
Institutional Theory, Language, and Discourse Analysis: A Comment on Philips, Lawrence, and Hardy | [
"This article presents a commentary on a discursive view of institutions' attempt to remedy the limited analysis of processes of institutionalization, which is noted as a shortcoming repeatedly attributed to institutional theory. The view discussed is that of Professors N. Phillips, T.B. Lawrence, and C. Hardy, as ... | [
"Part One: Overview 1. Perspectives of Childhood Richard Mills Part Two: Literature 2. The Child in Nineteenth-Century Literature Jean Mills 3. Childhood and Twentieth-Century Children's Literature Fay Sampson Part Three: Education 4. Children at Play Susannah Smith 5. Language and Thought Alison Johnson 6. Moral a... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Sociolinguistics:"
} |
Acute Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury with Medial and Lateral Bucket-Handle Meniscus Tears | [
"We report the case of a healthy 31-year-old female professional billiard player presented with a 5-day history of severe left knee pain after a fall. A magnetic resonance imaging of the left knee showed that she had suffered an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture along with buckle-handle tears of both the med... | [
"Abstract : Contents: Historical Perspective; Treatment Goals; Anatomic Illustrations; Early Care; Triage and Patient Evaluation; Hypovolemic Shock Presurgical Considerations; Surgical Management; Care at Intermediate Facilities, Late Care (Reconstruction-Rehabilitation); Bone Graft Reconstruction; Preprosthetic Su... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Kinetic study of coil-to-globule transition | [
"The kinetics of the collapse of polystyrene chain in highly dilute cyclohexane solution was investigated by dynamic light scattering in terms of the hydrodynamic radius"
] | [
"While protein self-assembly has been used to improve the performance of biosensors and biocatalysts, few general techniques have been demonstrated to achieve well-ordered protein arrays under the highly concentrated conditions required to optimize device performance. The strong association strength of coiled-coils... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage about Bioinformatics:"
} |
Facilitation of Leymus mollis by honckenya peploides on coastal dunes in subarctic Quebec, Canada | [
"Plant recruitment in the very first stages of primary succession is limited by seed availability and harsh abiotic conditions. Facilitation, the positive effect of an earlier successional species on a later successional one, is often significant during primary succession and may result from the trapping of seeds a... | [
"In the present study, species composition, diversity characteristics (species richness, heterogeneity, evenness), and dominant species of soil microfungal communities in Nahal Meitsar, southeastern Golan Heights, Israel, were examined. Seventy species belonging to Zygomycota (3), teleomorphic Ascomycota (6), and a... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paper:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
Development of Aqueous Metathesis Catalysts | [
"Recent developments (and some historical aspects) of protic solvent metathesis using ill-defined catalysts [e.g., RuCl3·H2O and Ru(H2O)6(tos)2] and also the more easily handled, well-defined ruthenium-based alkylidene complexes (based on 15, 16, and 17) are highlighted. Modification of these catalysts has been ach... | [
"Characterization of Linear Poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) and Cloud Points in its Aqueous Solutions"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Chemistry:"
} |
Screening for ovarian cancer in women with breast cancer with transvaginal sonography and color flow imaging | [
"The aim of the present study was to determine the efficacy of transvaginal color flow imaging as a screening tool for ovarian cancer. Six hundred patients with previous breast carcinoma were screened for ovarian cancer. Screening was performed using transvaginal sonography with color flow imaging. Serum CA 125 lev... | [
"mammography, and sonography for axillary node involvement were 37.5%, 57.7%, and 73.9%, respectively, and with specificity of 98.1%, 86.5%, and 92.9%, respectively, and with positive predictive value of 93.8%, 75.0%, and 85.0%, respectively. Conclusion: Physical examination is the best non-invasive predictor of th... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Hurthle cell adenoma as an incidental finding in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis - case report and short review of literature | [
"Several thyroid neoplasms are known to arise in thyroid glands with preexisting thyroiditis. Apart from the well documented occurrence of follicular and papillary carcinomas, Hurthle cell neoplasms (both adenomas and carcinomas) are often detected in these cases. We present the case of a female patient who was dia... | [
"Sclerosing mesenteritis is an uncommon benign condition that should be included in the differential diagnosis of abdominal masses. We present the first reported case of this condition in association with idiopathic bile duct fibrosis simulating Klatskin's tumor. A review of the literature regarding both clinical e... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Massilia sp. isolated from otitis media. | [
"Common bacterial pathogens of otitis media include Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, alpha-hemolytic streptococci, and Group A streptococci. We recently isolated a gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacterium from a pat... | [
"The IPSID in its severe cases invades the lymph no-ces, mesenterium, and abdominal viscera resembling NNL *Low grade) ~ Diarrhea and malabsorption were present in all of the 15 patients under study. Iloreover, 14 patients were suffering from obvious weight loss more than 10 peresented mild anemia together with the... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Spatial Dimensions of Sectoral Labor Productivity Convergence in Turkey: A Spatial Panel Data Approach | [
"The purpose of this study is to investigate spatial dimensions of interregional labor productivity convergence in Turkey between 2005 and 2011 period in three sector disaggregation. We employed spatial panel data approach to investigate the absolute and conditional beta convergence. Annual gross value added per wo... | [
"Contents: Foreword Preface Part I: Agenda 1. Is the Flying-Geese Theory Passe-or Still Relevant? Part II: Real-Sector Growth: Industrial Upgrading 2. Akamatsu's Flying-Geese Theory - in the Rough 3. A Dynamic Stages Model of Structural Upgrading, Industrial Transplantation, and Knowledge Diffusion 4. Comparative A... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about International Relations:"
} |
Nanocrystalline soft magnetic alloy core for invert arc welding power source | [
"High power inverter cores made of nanocrystalline FeNbCuSiB alloy are introduced in this article.The new cores show excellent properties,such as low core loss and high permeability.The heat produced by the core can easily be sent out by the new protection devices.The new cores can be applied in various high freque... | [
"Variable frequency magnetic coupled multivibrator with temperature compensated frequency control circuit"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Clostridium septicum infection of hepatic metastases following alcohol injection: a case report | [
"Clostridium septicum infections are generally associated with gastrointestinal or hematologic malignancies. We report the first case of hepatic metastases infection with Clostridium septicum that followed alcohol injection of liver lesion. Clinicians should consider this possibility in patients with underlying mal... | [
"Phlegmonous colitis is an acute suppurative infection of the large bowel that is rarely described, rapidly fatal and often escapes clinical attention. Patients with chronic hepatic diseases appear to be predisposed to this condition. We report a novel case of fatal phlegmonous colitis in a cirrhotic patient receiv... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
Reflective Functioning in 70 Patients Suffering from Bulimia Nervosa | [
"Objective ::: ::: This study is the first to evaluate the reflective functioning abilities of patients suffering from bulimia nervosa (BN). ::: ::: ::: ::: Method ::: ::: Seventy patients fulfilling Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition criteria for BN were interviewed with the Adul... | [
"Willner: Methods for Assessing the Validity of Animal Models of Human Psychopathology. Lyon: Animal Models with Parallels to Schizophrenia. Schmajuk/Tyberg: The Hippocampal Lesion Model of Schizophrenia. Martin-Iverson: An Animal Model of Stimulant Psychoses. Ellison: Animal Models of Hallucinations: Continuous St... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
[Applicability of different models in simulating the relationships between forest fire occurrence and weather factors in Daxing' an Mountains]. | [
"The Poisson's and Zero Inflated Poisson (ZIP) models that meet the data structure of forest fire occurrence were used to explore the relationships between the forest fire occurrence and climate factors in Daxing' an Mountains in 1980-2005. Compared with the ordinary least squares (OLS) model which often produced p... | [
"The cassava green mite (CGM) is becoming more and more serious with increasing areas of planting cassava in Jiangxi province. It is urgent to analyze the potential geography distribution of CGM in Jiangxi. The Suitability of CGM in Jiangxi was studied in this paper using Maxent and ArcGIS, based on the biological ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Climatology:",
"pos": "Represent the Science paper about Climatology:",
"neg": "Represent the Science paper about Research:"
} |
Hausdorff Dimensions and Measures | [
"Hausdorff measures can be thought of as extensions of Lebesgue’s measure. While a rather abstract treatment is possible, we restrict our attention to such measures on Euclidean spaces."
] | [
"Preliminaries and Notation.- Classical Approximation Theorems.- Operational Calculus in One Variable.- Differential Forms.- The -Operator.- The Equation .- The Oka-Weil Theorem.- Operational Calculus in Several Variables.- The Silov Boundary.- Maximality and Rado's Theorem.- Maximum Modulus Algebras.- Hulls of Cur... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about mathematics:"
} |
Thermionic vacuum arc (TVA) technique for magnesium thin film deposition | [
"Abstract In this study, magnesium thin films were deposited on glass substrate by the Thermionic Vacuum Arc (TVA) technique for the first time. We present a different technique for deposition of high-quality magnesium thin films. By means of this technique, the production of films is achieved by condensing the pla... | [
"A review with 6 refs. The topics include plasma formation and characterization, mol. processes, plasma deposition, and plasma-activated catalysis."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
} |
Dangerous and severe personality disorder: clinical and legal implications | [
"Abstract Forensic psychiatry services deal almost entirely with mentally ill patients, with ‘pure’ personality disorder accounting for less than 10% of patients. In this context, it is easy to forget that modern forensic psychiatry arose out of concern about the risk posed by those with severe personality disorder... | [
"Psychotherapy with HIV-infected persons. -- Medical overview of HIV infection. -- Neuropsychiatric manifestations of HIV infection. -- Psychopharmacological interventions in HIV infections. -- Substance abuse in AIDS: the need for mental health services. -- The many faces of AIDS: opportunities for intervention. -... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Pseudorandom Signal‐Correlation Methods of Underwater Acoustic Research II. Instrumentation | [
"A discussion presented of a correlation signal‐processing system for studying the distortion of underwater acoustic signals, and some of the preliminary observations obtained with this equipment are given. The system uses a 100‐cps‐bandwidth pseudorandom signal and both 5‐ and 25‐sec averaging times; this gives a ... | [
"Introduction.- Analog Signals Conditioning and Discretization.- Selected Methods of Signal Filtration and Separation and their Implementation.- Selected Active Power Filter Control Algorithms.- Digital Signal Processing Circuits for Digital Class D Power Amplifiers.- Conclusion."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the paper about Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the paper:"
} |
Comment on 'Towards a differential equation for the nonrelativistic ground-state electron density of the He-like sequence of atomic ions' | [
"In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. A 71, 042501 (2005)], Howard and March presented the exact ground state wave function of the spherical He-like atom, and many physical aspects of this solution were analyzed. We show that this function is not the exact solution of the model."
] | [
"The polarizability of closed atomic shells near field inhomogeneities is discussed in connection with several problems of physical interest. We find that magnetically \"neutral\" $S=0$ atoms or closed shells are attracted and polarized by magnetic field gradients. The effect is demonstrated through sample calculat... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Physics:",
"pos": "Represent the document about Physics:",
"neg": "Represent the document about Physics:"
} |
Numerical Analysis of Drying Characteristics of Wet Material Immersed in Fluidized Bed of Inert Particles | [
"The drying characteristics of a relatively large wet material immersed in a fluidized bed of inert particles were examined theoretically. Calculations of heat transfer and evaporation of water on the material surface were included in a discrete element method–computational fluid dynamics (DEM-CFD) simulation. Only... | [
"This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the passage:",
"neg": "Represent the passage:"
} |
Central Venous Catheter Site Care for Blood and Marrow Transplant Recipients | [
"Treatment-induced neutropenia, long central venous catheter (CVC) dwell times, and the use of immunosuppressive agents place blood and marrow transplant recipients at high risk for CVC infection. The most common causative organisms of CVC infection are ubiquitous skin flora of hospitalized patients. A great deal o... | [
"Abstract : Contents: Historical Perspective; Treatment Goals; Anatomic Illustrations; Early Care; Triage and Patient Evaluation; Hypovolemic Shock Presurgical Considerations; Surgical Management; Care at Intermediate Facilities, Late Care (Reconstruction-Rehabilitation); Bone Graft Reconstruction; Preprosthetic Su... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Clay Mineral Synthesis—III Rapid Hydrothermal Crystallization of an Aluminian Smectite | [
"An aluminian smectite with about one Al3+/Si4+ replacement per unit cell was batch- synthesized on a large scale (100-gal autoclave) at 3 00°C and 1240 psig with reaction times of several hours rather than days. This rapid crystallization was related to the use of NH4+ as the charge-balancing cation and to partial... | [
"Development of Hydrometallurgical Processes. Industrial Hydroxyoxime Extractants and Their Characteristics. Physicochemistry of Metal Extraction with Hydroxyoximes. Potential of Metal Extraction and Separation with Hydroxyoximes. Application of Hydroxyoximes in Membrane Processes. Processing of Copper Ores. Index.... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science text about Materials Science:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Materials Science:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Tap-mounted eye irrigation unit | [
"FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: group of inventions refers to medicine. A tap-mounted eye irrigation unit comprising: a first section attachable to a bib nozzle and accommodating a normal tap water flow supply unit; and a second section configured movable on the first section and enclosing a pair of eye-irrigation flo... | [
"The characteristics of TRICONEX TS3000 system and applied in propylene refrigeration compressor unit are introduced."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document:"
} |
Stimulation of arylhydrocarbon hydroxylase activity in cultured cells by human and animal sera: A new in vitro approach to human drug metabolism | [
"Abstract Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) activity in tissue culture cells is highly sensitive to the presence of animal sera in the culture medium. Quiescent cells, grown in the absence of serum for 4–5 days appear to be growth-arrested in the Go 1 phase of the cell cycle, with low AHH activity. Reintroduction ... | [
"In our laboratory we have developed the C3H/10T1/2 cloned line of mouse embryo fibroblasts that is highly contact inhibited, has a very low rate of spontaneous transformation, and does not produce tumors in immunosuppressed C3H mice. These cells undergo a dose-dependent morpho logical and oncogenic transformation ... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title about Biotechnology:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage about Biotechnology:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Evaluation of corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 0.1 M HCl by 4-amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulphonic acid | [
"The corrosion behaviour of 4-amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulphonic acid (4A3H1S) in 0.1 M HCl on mild steel (MS) was measured by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), linear polarization resistance (LPR) and potentiodynamic measurements at various concentrations. The surface morphology of the MS was exami... | [
"Electrodeposition of nickel from a sulfate electrolyte containing 2,5-dimethyl-3-hexine-2,5-diol, formaldehyde, and benzaldehyde was studied."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph about Materials Science:"
} |
Agent for removing formaldehyde | [
"A formaldehyde removing agent is prepared from menthol, hexadihydrazide, camphor powder, VC and water through proportional mixing. It can be used for building, furniture and decorative material."
] | [
"Replacing carbon tetrachloride with mineral oil in the standard test for the presence of bromide or iodide ion in water."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Photochemical production of semiquinone radicals of o-methylfluorescein methyl ester in ethanol | [
"Abstract The mechanism of the formation and the decay of radicals photochemically produced from o-methylfluorescein methyl ester (MF) was investigated by continuous light and flash photolysis. Two kinds of radicals were found. One is attributed to the semiquinone radical (MFH·) of MF and the other to the anion rad... | [
"Chloroperoxidase catalyzed the H2O2 oxidative conversion of N-methyl-4-chloroaniline to 4-chloronitrosobenzene, 4-chloroaniline and a mixture of complex products."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text about Chemistry:",
"pos": "Represent the abstract about Chemistry:",
"neg": "Represent the abstract about Chemistry:"
} |
Predicting the future from speech timing: Japanese data | [
"Attempts were made to simulate aspects of the perceptual system by predicting when significant phonetic events are going to occur. The prototype model maintains a grammar of upcoming syllables and periodically computes (1) an instantaneous probability for each possible upcoming segment type using temporal informat... | [
"A reanalysis of research data using a theoretical position derived from institutional theory"
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science argument:",
"pos": "Represent the Science passage:",
"neg": "Represent the Science passage:"
} |
Electric-dipole oscillator strengths of 2p 63s 2 S e →2p 53s 2 2 P 0 transition in MgII, Al III and SiIV ions of the NaI isoelectronic sequence | [
"Electric-dipole oscillator strengths, of both the length and velocity forms, for the inner-shell excitation 1s 22s 22p 63s 2 S e →1s 22s 22p 53s 2 2 P 0 transition, which leads to autoionization (Auger transition), in Mg II, Al III and SiIV ions of the sodium isoelectronic sequence have been calculated using the a... | [
"An analysis of the rotational structure of the 'Σ-'Σ system of orange bands for the Ca2 molecule (5900–6200 A) is performed."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science document:",
"neg": "Represent the Science document about Physics:"
} |
Effects of Temporal and Semantic Encoding in Immediate Recall upon Subsequent Retrieval. | [
"Subjects heard lists of six digit-word pairs. After each list they attempted to recall one of the words in response to either a temporal or a semantic cue; after a block of lists recall and recognition of all words were tested. Initially untested words showed a strong negative recency effect in delayed recall and ... | [
"Adult Age Differences in Activity Memory: Cue and Strategy Utilization (M.P. Norris and R.L. West). The Assessment of Qualitative Age Differences in Discourse Processing (E.A.L. Stine and A. Wingfield). Ageing and Schematic Influences on Memory (T.M. Hess). Metamemory in Adulthood: Differentiating Knowledge, Belie... | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the title about Natural Language Processing:",
"pos": "Represent the passage about Natural Language Processing:",
"neg": "Represent the passage about Knowledge management and employee intellectual capital:"
} |
Correlation between heart rate variability and pulmonary function in adults | [
"It is known that oxidative stress in lung disease is associated with a predominance of the sympathetic nervous system. This fact indicates a worse autonomic modulation, which is directly linked to heart rate variability (HRV). We aimed to investigate whether there is correlation between HRV and pulmonary function ... | [
"Purpose ::: To quantify the physical activity in daily life (PADL), muscle strength, and exercise capacity in the short and medium term in survivors of severe sepsis and septic shock."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the Science title:",
"pos": "Represent the Science abstract:",
"neg": "Represent the Science abstract:"
} |
Calculating the most appropriate cutting rate of processing cast iron with more Cr | [
"On condition of considering the dynamic strength of cutting tool, the cutting rate of processing cast iron with more Cr with compound ceramic cutting tool is calculated with the algorithm of finite element. The best method of calculating provides a theoretical basis for processing cast iron with more Cr economical... | [
"A possibility to obtain new products in wire drawing manufacturing, namely cast-iron wire, using a combined technique of drawing with a high-density current is stated experimentally."
] | S2ORC_title_abstract | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the paragraph:",
"neg": "Represent the paragraph:"
} |
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