query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Coulter has described herself as a `` polemicist '' or someone who tells the truth even if it will cause problems . She does not want to `` pretend to be impartial or balanced . '' | [
"Well-known for her right-wing political opinions and the controversial ways in which she defends them , Coulter has described herself as a polemicist who likes to `` stir up the pot '' and , unlike `` broadcasters , '' does not `` pretend to be impartial or balanced . ''"
] | [
"However , he also warned that `` It 's always inappropriate to try to win an argument by flashing your credentials , and even more so if those credentials are inaccurate . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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She was asked to go on television , radio and speaks at public and private events . | [
"She frequently appears on television , radio , and as a speaker at public events and private events ."
] | [
"He was sometimes employed in up to three jobs at a time , while still managing to find enough time to attend all Hamilton 's races ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Shigeru Sakurai ( born 29 June 1979 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Vegalta Sendai . | [
"Shigeru Sakurai is a Japanese football player currently playing for Vegalta Sendai ."
] | [
"Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Saint-Philippe-d ` Aiguille is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Saint-Philippe-d ` Aiguille is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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But on 2002 , a policy change had tropical and subtropical storms share the same list of names for the whole season , which started with Subtropical Storm Nicole in 2004 . | [
"Subtropical Storm Nicole , from the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season was the first subtropical storm that did not become tropical since the policy change ."
] | [
"Due to destructive impacts , the name Connie was retired , and will never again be used for an Atlantic hurricane ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A subtropical cyclone ( also known as a subtropical storm ) is a cyclonic weather storm . | [
"Hurricane Gustav of 2002 was the first Subtropical Storm to receive a name but became tropical shortly after naming . Subtropical Storm Nicole , from the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season was the first subtropical storm that did not become tropical since the policy change ."
] | [
"Landfall is the event of a tropical cyclone ( also known as a hurricane ) or a waterspout coming onto land after being over water ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Although it could have been named , the subtropical storm remained without a name because the time of the discovery happened a long time after the official season had finished . A third subtropical cyclone was named Subtropical Storm Andrea which formed on May 9 just before the start of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane seas... | [
"Examples include Subtropical Storm Ana ( which became Tropical Storm Ana ) in mid-April of the 2003 hurricane season and Subtropical Storm Andrea in early May and Subtropical Storm Olga ( which became Tropical Storm Olga ) in mid-December of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season ."
] | [
"Alberto traveled generally northeast on an erratic course , and briefly intensified to a Category 1 hurricane , one of the earliest hurricanes of June , and the earliest date for a hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean since Hurricane Alma in May 1970 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They may be either cold core or warm core , and for some time in 1972 this type of subtropical cyclone was called as a `` neutercane '' . | [
"These generally short-lived systems may be either cold core or warm core , and in 1972 this type of subtropical cyclone was referred to as a `` neutercane '' ."
] | [
"However post-season analysis revealed that there was also a previously unnoticed subtropical storm on October 4 , which made Alpha the twenty-third storm of the season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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During the 1950s and 60s , subtropical cyclones were simply called `` semi-tropical '' . | [
"Throughout the 1950s and 1960s , the term semi-tropical and quasi-tropical were used for what would become known as subtropical cyclones ."
] | [
"When the remnants of Delta arrived in Morocco they were described as a `` normal atmospheric disturbance '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After that , subtropical storms were just numbered , such as Hurricane Karen from 2001 which was originally named Subtropical Storm One . | [
"Between 1992 and 2001 , two different numbers were given to subtropical depressions or subtropical storms , one for public use , the other one for NRL and NHC reference . For example , Hurricane Karen in 2001 was initially known as Subtropical Storm One as well as AL1301 ( or 13L for short ) ."
] | [
"Alberto traveled generally northeast on an erratic course , and briefly intensified to a Category 1 hurricane , one of the earliest hurricanes of June , and the earliest date for a hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean since Hurricane Alma in May 1970 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Another type of a subtropical cyclone is a mesoscale low forming in or near an area of horizontal wind shear , also known as a `` dying frontal zone '' , with radius of strongest winds normally less than 30 miles ( 50 kilometers ) . | [
"A second type of subtropical cyclone is a mesoscale low originating in or near a frontolyzing zone of horizontal wind shear , also known as a dying frontal zone , with radius of maximum sustained winds generally less than 50 kilometers ( 30 miles ) ."
] | [
"This was due to the large size of Florence ; the overall wind field reached a diameter of 460 miles ( 745 km ) , and the radius of maximum winds reached about 110 miles ( 170 km ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The entire circulation may originally have a diameter of less than 100 miles\/160 kilometres . | [
"The entire circulation may initially have a diameter of less than 160 kilometers ( 100 miles ) ."
] | [
"Observations with the infrared Spitzer Space Telescope show a diameter of 10370 to be 70 km ( 43 miles ) plus or minus 20 km ( 50 to 90 km in diameter ) , or a 35 km radius ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Shabani Nonda ( born 6 March 1977 ) is a Democratic Republic of the Congo football player . | [
"Shabani Christophe Nonda ( born 6 March 1977 in Bujumbura , Burundi ) is a DR Congolese international footballer who is currently a free agent ."
] | [
"Robert Earnshaw ( born on 6 April 1981 ) is a Wales international football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1995 , Opera became its own company called Opera Software ASA . | [
"In 1995 , it branched out into a separate company named Opera Software ASA ."
] | [
"It was based in the United Kingdom for many years and is now owned by Universal Music Group ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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With the release of Opera 4.0 in the year 2000 , other operating systems were supported . | [
"Opera 4.0 , released in 2000 , included a new cross-platform core that facilitated creation of editions of Opera for multiple operating systems and platforms ."
] | [
"Due to the legal issues , version 2.0 of the software was frozen in beta stages ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Opera was first started in 1994 at Telenor , which is Norway 's largest telecommunications company . | [
"Opera began in 1994 as a research project at Telenor , the largest Norwegian telecommunications company ."
] | [
"Tiscali s.p.a. is an Italian telecommunications company , based in Cagliari , Sardinia , that provides internet and telecommunications services to its domestic market ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In Buddhism , the `` four great elements '' ( Pali : cattÄ ro mahÄ bhÅ `` tÄ ni ) are earth , water , fire and air . Hinduism adds a fifth `` great '' or `` gross '' element : ether . | [
"In Hinduism 's sacred literature , the `` great '' or `` gross '' elements ( mahÄ bhÅ `` ta ) are fivefold : space ( or `` ether '' ) , air , fire , water and earth ."
] | [
"According to KÅ kei , Benzaiten is the third daughter of the dragon-king of Munetsuchi ( ç ç æ ; literally `` lake without heat '' ) , known in Sanskrit as Anavatapta , the lake lying at the center of the world according to an ancient Buddhist cosmological view ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1962 , the club won its only honor until the 80s , when the team defeated Maccabi Tel Aviv 5-2 in the State Cup final . | [
"In 1962 , the team defeated Maccabi Tel Aviv 5-2 in the State Cup final ."
] | [
"Keisi is known as an excellent header and as a winner who scores crucial goals when needed ( such as the equalizer to Hapoel Tel Aviv on 2001 or the goal vs Sturm Graz which secure Haifa 's appearance in the group stage of the champions league ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The fan club of Maccabi Haifa F.C. have the nickname The Green Monkeys ( '' '' Hakofim Hayerukim ) . Additional the MCH ( Maccabi Haifa ) fans are known as the best of Israel . | [
"For details on former players , see List of Maccabi Haifa F.C. players and : Category : Maccabi Haifa F.C. players ."
] | [
"Al-Gharafa , known as `` Al Fhoud '' ( Lepords ) are Qatar 's champions three years in a row ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1963 they reached the final again , but failed to defend their title losing to arch-rivals Hapoel Haifa 1-0 . | [
"In 1963 it reached the final again , but lost to Hapoel Haifa 1-0 ."
] | [
"He won league and domestic cup titles with Rapid and played the full 90 minutes of the 1996 UEFA Cup Winners Cup Final against Paris St Germain in Brussels , which Rapid lost ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was a small , struggling club that spent most of its time bouncing between the Liga Leumit and the lower leagues . | [
"It was a small , struggling club that spent most of its time shifting between Liga Leumit and the lower leagues ."
] | [
"Vollach 's unique managing skills and leadership was the major reason that Maccabi went from being a mediocre football club to a successful empire in the top flight , winning their first championship in 1984 and retaining it in 1985 , which Maccabi Haifa also finished at the head of the house in the Intertoto home... | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1942 , the club reached the Israel State Cup final , but was humiliated 12-1 by Beitar Tel Aviv in the final , which is the club 's worst defeat ever . | [
"In 1942 , the club reached the Israel State Cup final , but was defeated 12-1 by Beitar Tel Aviv in the final ."
] | [
"Keisi is known as an excellent header and as a winner who scores crucial goals when needed ( such as the equalizer to Hapoel Tel Aviv on 2001 or the goal vs Sturm Graz which secure Haifa 's appearance in the group stage of the champions league ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The club has won 11 championships , 5 State Cups and 3 Toto Cups . | [
"The club has won 11 championships , 5 State Cups and 4 Toto Cups ."
] | [
"Aris have been champions of Greece three times , and have won the Greek Cup once ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Maccabi Haifa Football Club was established in 1913 in the port city of Haifa . | [
"Maccabi Haifa Football Club was established in 1913 in the port city of Haifa , in present day Israel ."
] | [
"The Hassan Bek Mosque , , also known as the Hasan Bey Mosque , is considered to be one of the most well-known mosques located in Jaffa , which is now part of the Tel Aviv-Yafo municipality in Israel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The club was founded in 1913 , and it is one of the country 's most successful teams in Europe , being the first Israeli club to qualify for the group stage of the UEFA Champions League . | [
"The club was founded in 1913 , and was the first Israeli club to qualify for the group stage of the UEFA Champions League ."
] | [
"By scoring in the 2006 â `` 07 Champions League , Miller became the first player to score goals in the Champions League proper for both Rangers and Celtic ."
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The club was overshadowed by their city rivals Hapoel Haifa , who were then the darling club of the city of Haifa and especially of then mayor Abba Hushi . | [
"The club was overshadowed by its city rival Hapoel Haifa ."
] | [
"Vollach 's unique managing skills and leadership was the major reason that Maccabi went from being a mediocre football club to a successful empire in the top flight , winning their first championship in 1984 and retaining it in 1985 , which Maccabi Haifa also finished at the head of the house in the Intertoto home... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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A pornographic actor\/actress or a porn star is somebody who appears in pornographic films . | [
"A pornographic actor\\/actress or a porn star ( usually used in reference to a female actress ) is a person who appears in pornographic films ."
] | [
"Bisexual pornography is a genre of pornography which most typically depicts one woman and two men who all perform sex acts on each other ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Travis Landon Barker ( born November 14 , 1975 ) is an American drummer . He is better known for being in the band Blink-182 . | [
"Travis Landon Barker ( born November 14 , 1975 ) is an American musician , producer , entrepreneur , and the drummer most noted for the American pop punk band Blink-182 , as well as the alternative rock band +44 , the rap rock band The Transplants , and the drummer for the alternative rock band Box Car Racer ."
] | [
"Brett W. Gurewitz ( born May 12 , 1962 ) , nicknamed Mr. Brett , is the guitarist and a songwriter of Bad Religion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tomislav Erceg ( born 22 October 1971 ) is a former Croatian football player . | [
"Tomislav Erceg ( born 22 October 1971 ) is a retired Croatian football player ."
] | [
"Dario Å imiÄ ( ; born 12 November 1975 in Zagreb ) is a retired Croatian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Below , in the brine , the number of cells is much lower than in the halocline . Extremophiles are most common , including some of the deep-sea hydrothermal vent archaea and bacteria . | [
"In the brine , the abundance of cells is much lower ; extremophiles predominate , including members of the deep-sea hydrothermal vent euryarchaeota ( DHVEs ) , Methanohalophilus and Proteobacteria ."
] | [
"Nearly all algae have photosynthetic machinery ultimately derived from the Cyanobacteria , and so produce oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis , unlike other photosynthetic bacteria such as purple and green sulfur bacteria ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Certain methane oxidizers and haloarchaea are found only in the halocline . | [
"Members of archaeal anaerobic methane oxidizers group 1 ( ANME-1 ) and haloarchaea are found only in the halocline ."
] | [
"The Aquificae phylum is a diverse collection of bacteria that live in harsh environmental settings ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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L'Atalante is the smallest of the three . Its surface begins at about 3500 m below sea level . | [
"L'Atalante is the smallest of the three ; its surface begins at about 3500 m below sea level ."
] | [
"The entire memorial covers 1278.45 a and is 5725 f above sea level ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Eukaryotes are also found in l'Atalante , mostly ciliates ( 45 % ) , dinoflagellates ( 21 % ) and choanoflagellata ( 10 % ) . | [
"Eukaryotes are also found in l'Atalante , including ciliates ( 45 % ) , dinoflagellates ( 21 % ) and choanoflagellates ( 10 % ) ."
] | [
"The green algae ( singular : green alga ) are the large group of algae from which the embryophytes ( higher plants ) emerged ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This halocline between the seawater above and the brine below has many bacterial and archaeal cells : they are chemoautotrophs , which feed on ammonia from the brine but can not function without some oxygen . | [
"The approximately 1.5 m halocline between the seawater above and brine below teems with bacterial and archaeal cells : they are chemoautotrophs , which feed on ammonia from the brine but can not function without some oxygen ."
] | [
"They feed directly on minute phytoplankton , thereby using the primary production energy that the phytoplankton originally derived from the sun in order to sustain their pelagic ( open ocean ) life cycle ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The L'Atalanta lake and its neighbors the Urania and Discovery lakes are about 35,000 years old . They were formed by salt deposits dissolving out of the Mediterranean Ridge and collecting in deep depressions at the bottom of the Med . | [
"L'Atalante and its neighbors the Urania and Discovery deep hypersaline anoxic basins ( DHABs ) are at most 35,000 years old , and were formed by Messinian evaporite salt deposits dissolving out of the Mediterranean Ridge and collecting in abyssal depressions about 3000 m deep ."
] | [
"Around 500,000 years ago seismic activity diverted a nearby stream which began to cut down into the sediments , revealing seven main layers in the walls of the gorge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ñ Ð '' , Mongol khel ) is the best-known member of the Mongolic language family and the language of most of the residents of Mongolia , where it is officially written with the Cyrillic alphabet and of around three million Mongolian speakers in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China , where it is officially writt... | [
"The Mongolian language ( in Mongolian script : , ' ; in Mongolian Cyrillic : , ' ) is the official language of Mongolia and the best-known member of the Mongolic language family . It may have about 5.2 million speakers , including the vast majority of the residents of Mongolia and many of the Mongolian residents o... | [
"The Li ( é '' ; pinyin : LÃ ) or Hlai are a minority Chinese ethnic group , the vast majority of whom live off the southern coast of mainland China on Hainan Island , where they are the largest minority ethnic group ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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It is known for the water-cure of Sebastian Kneipp ( \* 1821 , â 1897 ) , a catholic priest , who was living there for 42 years . | [
"Bad Wà rishofen is a spa town in the district Unterallgà u , Bavaria Germany known for the water-cure ( hydrotherapy ) developed by Sebastian Kneipp ( \\* 1821 , â 1897 ) , a Catholic priest , who lived there for 42 years ."
] | [
"Over the period 1840 â `` 1843 , similar work was carried out by engineer Ludwig A. Colding though it was little known outside his native Denmark ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Devo was an American new wave pop music band . | [
"Also in 2006 , Devo worked on a project with Disney known as Devo 2.0 . A band of child performers was assembled and re-recorded Devo songs ."
] | [
"Metric is a Canadian Indie rock and New Wave band ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The show was about the Cosby family . | [
"The two watched his stand-up comedy film , Bill Cosby : Himself . They loved the routine and decided they wanted to build a television series around a comedian 's subject material which , with Cosby , was observations of life and family ."
] | [
"Dodd was a difference in one famous game ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Cosby Show is an American television sitcom starring Bill Cosby , first broadcast on September 20 , 1984 and ran for eight seasons on the NBC television network , until April 30 , 1992 . | [
"The Cosby Show is an American television situation comedy starring Bill Cosby , first airing on September 20 , 1984 and running for eight seasons on the NBC television network , until April 30 , 1992 ."
] | [
"Florence Agnes Henderson ( born February 14 , 1934 ) is an American actress and singer , best known for playing the role of Carol Brady in the television program The Brady Bunch , which ran from 1969 to 1974 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Entertainment:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The album was released in 2004 . Chariot also was re-released in 2005 as a live acoustic album . | [
"It was re-released in 2004 as `` Chariot ( Stripped ) , '' which included all of the original `` Chariot '' content as well as a bonus disc ."
] | [
"Boy with the Blues was released in early July 2009 as an iTunes exclusive EP ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Chariot is an album by rock singer Gavin Degraw . | [
"Chariot is an album by singer-songwriter Gavin DeGraw , first released in 2003 on J Records ."
] | [
"Unwritten is the debut album released by pop singer Natasha Bedingfield ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Coordinated Universal Time ( UTC ) is the standard time zone of the world . | [
"Coordinated Universal Time ( abbreviated UTC ) is the time standard by which the world regulates clocks and time ."
] | [
"The International Date Line must therefore be observed in conjunction with the Earth 's time zones : on crossing it , in either direction , the calendar date is adjusted by one day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Ashtian County ( Persian : Ø cents Ø Ø Û Ø Ù ) is a county of the Markazi Province in Iran . | [
"Ashtian County is a county in Markazi Province in Iran ."
] | [
"( Sindhi : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø cents Ø Ø Ø , Urdu : Ø Û Ø Ø Ø cents Ø Ø Ø HaidarÄ bÄ d ) is the second largest city in the Sindh province of Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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New Castle is a city in Henry County , Indiana , 44 miles ( 71 km ) east of Indianapolis , on the Big Blue River . | [
"New Castle is a city in Henry County , Indiana , 44 miles ( 71 km ) east-northeast of Indianapolis , on the Big Blue River ."
] | [
"Lewisport is a city in Hancock County , Kentucky , United States , along the Ohio River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Shunsuke Oyama ( born 6 April 1986 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Ehime . | [
"Shunsuke Oyama is a Japanese football player currently playing for Ehime F.C. ."
] | [
"Park Kang-Jo ( born 24 January 1980 ) is a Korean footballer who currently plays as midfielder for Japanese J. League club Vissel Kobe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The earliest kind of musical notation was written on tablets using a way of writing called cuneiform . Music from Nippur from about 2000 B.C. has been found which seems to give an approximate idea of how the music should be played . | [
"The earliest form of musical notation can be found in a cuneiform tablet that was created at Nippur , Iraq in about 2000 B.C. ."
] | [
"The peace treaty was recorded in two versions , one in Egyptian hieroglyphs , the other in Akkadian , using cuneiform script ; fortunately , both versions survive ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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After the key signature is the time signature . | [
"Following the key signature is the time signature ."
] | [
"Moving left to right within a period or upward within a group , the ionization energy generally increases ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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A tablet from 1250 B.C. has musical notation which shows the names of the strings of a lyre . | [
"A tablet from about 1250 B.C. shows a more developed form of notation ."
] | [
"They feature many letters that appear to have been borrowed from or influenced by the Greek alphabet and the Hebrew alphabet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Bars ( measures ) divide the piece into regular groupings of beats , and the time signatures show these groupings . | [
"Measures ( bars ) divide the piece into groups of beats , and the time signatures specify those groupings ."
] | [
"Moving left to right within a period or upward within a group , the ionization energy generally increases ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music theory:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music theory:",
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It was popularized by Intel who developed the Pentium 1 , Pentium 2 , Pentium 3 , Pentium 4 and Pentium D processors . | [
"In 2003 , Intel introduced a new processor based on the P6 microarchitecture called Pentium M , which was much more power efficient than the Mobile Pentium 4 , Pentium 4 M and Pentium III M. Dual-core version of the Pentium M was developed under the code name Yonah and sold under the marketing names Core Duo and P... | [
"The successor to Core is the mobile version of the Intel Core 2 line of processors using cores based upon the Intel Core microarchitecture , released on July 27 , 2006 . The release of the mobile version of Intel Core 2 marks the reunification of Intel 's desktop and mobile product lines as Core 2 processors were ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Manning was called the Most Valuable Player of the forty-second Super Bowl , which was played on February 3 , 2008 . In that game , he led the New York Giants to an unexpected win over the New England Patriots . | [
"Manning won the Most Valuable Player award in Super Bowl XLII on February 3 , 2008 after he led the Giants to a victory over the previously undefeated New England Patriots ."
] | [
"Kenneth `` Ken '' Moore Whisenhunt ( born February 28 , 1962 in Augusta , Georgia ) is the current head coach of the Arizona Cardinals NFL football team , leading them to the first Super Bowl in franchise history during the 2008 season ."
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He is the quarterback for the New York Giants in the National Football League ( NFL ) . Eli is the younger brother of Peyton Manning . | [
"He is the younger brother of NFL quarterback Peyton Manning and the son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning ."
] | [
"Terry Paxton Bradshaw ( born September 2 , 1948 ) is a former American football quarterback with the Pittsburgh Steelers in the National Football League ( NFL ) ."
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When Manning entered the NFL Draft ( which is where professional American football teams choose new players for their teams ) , he was first chosen by the San Diego Chargers . | [
"The San Diego Chargers originally held the rights to the overall first pick in the 2004 NFL Draft . With Manning being the most highly coveted player in the draft , it appeared that the Chargers ' intentions were to draft Manning first overall ."
] | [
"He chose to forgo college and entered the 2004 NBA Draft , and was selected first overall by the Magic ."
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In 2007 , Manning asked Abby McGrew to marry him . | [
"In 2007 , Manning proposed to Abby McGrew of Nashville , Tennessee ."
] | [
"It was here that they also met American Rich Fulcher , who became Bob Fossil ."
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On April 19 , 2008 Manning and McGrew were married in San Josà del Cabo , Mexico . | [
"Manning and McGrew married in a private ceremony held in San Josà del Cabo , Mexico on April 19 , 2008 ."
] | [
"Out of solidarity with her husband , MÃ xima 's mother also remained absent from the wedding on 2 February 2002 in Amsterdam ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Elisha Nelson `` Eli '' Manning ( born January 3 , 1981 in New Orleans , Louisiana ) is an American football player . | [
"Eli Nelson Manning ( born Elisha Nelson Manning on January 3 , 1981 ) is an American football player for the New York Giants of the National Football League ."
] | [
"Marc Robert Bulger ( Ë bÊ ldÊ ' É r ) ( born April 5 , 1977 in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania ) is an American football quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Manning played college football at the University of Mississippi after attending high school at Isidore Newman School in New Orleans . | [
"He played college football at the University of Mississippi ( Ole Miss ) after attending prep school at Isidore Newman School in New Orleans ."
] | [
"He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the fifth round of the 2007 NFL Draft . He played college football at Ohio State ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The yoga referred to here , however , is specifically Raja Yoga ( or meditational union ) . It is based on the sage Patanjali 's text called the Yoga Sutra , which is about the Yoga philosophy that came before . | [
"Someone practicing deep meditation ( such as in raja yoga ) must embody the core principles of karma yoga , jnana yoga and bhakti yoga , whether directly or indirectly ."
] | [
"The sadhu is solely dedicated to achieving the fourth and final Hindu goal of life , moksha ( liberation ) , through meditation and contemplation of Brahman ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The way to do all these have been described in the two main texts of Hindu Yoga : the Bhagavad Gita and the Yoga Sutras . The Upanishads also contain important texts about yoga . | [
"Texts dedicated to Yoga include the Bhagavad Gita , the Yoga Sutras , the Hatha Yoga Pradipika , and , as their philosophical and historical basis , the Upanishads ."
] | [
"The sadhu is solely dedicated to achieving the fourth and final Hindu goal of life , moksha ( liberation ) , through meditation and contemplation of Brahman ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Donald Clark Osmond , better known as Donny Osmond , is a musician , actor , singer and teen idol . | [
"Donald Clark `` Donny '' Osmond ( born December 9 , 1957 ) is an American singer , musician , actor , dancer , radio personality , and former teen idol ."
] | [
"Lucas Stephen Grabeel ( born November 23 , 1984 ) is an American actor , singer , dancer , songwriter , director and producer ."
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He is also a talk show and game show host . | [
"Osmond has also been a talk and game show host , record producer and author ."
] | [
"He worked in several positions there , but is arguably best known as a character designer ."
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Donny was part of the group The Osmonds before he went solo later on . | [
"Alan , Jay , Merrill , Wayne , and Donny were members of the popular singing group The Osmonds ( also known as The Osmond Brothers , which later included tracks with youngest brother Jimmy as well ) . Donny was raised as a Mormon in Utah along with his siblings ."
] | [
"In March 2005 , their Greatest Hits compilation was released and it was announced that they were separating to pursue solo careers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Internet Message Access Protocol ( or IMAP ) is a set of rules that e-mail programs use to download email . Another protocol which does the same thing is called Post Office Protocol . | [
"Internet message access protocol ( commonly known as IMAP ) is one of the two most prevalent Internet standard protocols for e-mail retrieval , the other being the Post Office Protocol ( POP ) ."
] | [
"Secure Copy or SCP is a means of securely transferring computer files between a local and a remote host or between two remote hosts . It is based on the Secure Shell ( SSH ) protocol ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cheriton is a town of Virginia in the United States . | [
"Cheriton is a town in Northampton County , Virginia , United States ."
] | [
"Radford is a city in Virginia , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Greendale is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States . | [
"Greendale is a city in Dearborn County , Indiana , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It has the chemical symbol Ru . It has the atomic number 44 . | [
"Ruthenium is a chemical element represented by the symbol Ru and atomic number 44 ."
] | [
"Indium is a chemical element with chemical symbol In and atomic number 49 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ruthenium is found in platinum ores . | [
"Ruthenium usually occurs as a minor component of platinum ores and its annual production is only about 12 tonnes worldwide ."
] | [
"Thallium can also be obtained from the smelting of lead and zinc ores ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ruthenium is used as a catalyst in some platinum alloys . | [
"A minor application of ruthenium is its use in some platinum alloys ."
] | [
"A traditional use of cerium was in the pyrophoric mischmetal alloy used for light flints . Because of the high affinity of cerium to sulfur and oxygen , it is used in various aluminium alloys , and iron alloys ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is also part of the platinum group . | [
"It is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table . Similar to the other metals of the platinum group , ruthenium is inert to most chemicals ."
] | [
"It was formerly one of the products of gasworks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Darcy Tucker ( born March 15 , 1975 in Castor , Alberta ) is a retired professional Canadian ice hockey winger that played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) with the Montreal Canadiens , Tampa Bay Lightning , Toronto Maple Leafs and Colorado Avalanche organizations . | [
"Darcy Tucker ( born March 15 , 1975 ) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player , who played most of his National Hockey League ( NHL ) career with the Toronto Maple Leafs ."
] | [
"Michael James Grier ( born January 5 , 1975 in Detroit , Michigan ) is a professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Uzziah ( cents Ö '' -- Ö Ö 1\/4 Ö Ö 1\/4 '' Ö 1\/4 in Hebrew , meaning Yahweh is my strength ; ; ) , also known as Azariah ( cents Ö -- Ö Ö Ö '' in Hebrew ; ; ) , was the king of the ancient Kingdom of Judah , and one of King Amaziah 's sons , whom the people chose to rule after his father ( ; 2 Chronicles 26:1 ) . | [
"Uzziah ( Hebrew cents Ö '' -- Ö Ö 1\\/4 Ö Ö 1\\/4 '' Ö 1\\/4 , meaning Yahweh is my strength ; ; ) , also known as Azariah ( Hebrew cents Ö -- Ö Ö Ö '' ; ) , was the king of the ancient Kingdom of Judah , and one of Amaziah 's sons , whom the people appointed to replace his father ( ; 2 Chronicles 26:1 ) ."
] | [
"Hattusili III ( Hittite : `` from Hattusa '' ) was a king of the Hittite empire ( New Kingdom or Late Empire ) ca . 1267 â `` 1237 BC ( short chronology ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He returned to his bedroom and he got a phone call that his wife told him not to answer , as it was a crank call . | [
"He recalls that it was shortly after 4:30 am and he had just finished checking on his daughter , and returned to his bedroom . The phone rang ( or rather the green light was blinking ) and his wife told him not to answer , as it was a crank call ."
] | [
"The other players continued to worry about Shane 's strange behavior : he had found a piece of wood and was pretending it was his BlackBerry and he was sending messages to people back home ."
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Mello went to Fairfax High School ( Fairfax , Virginia ) . | [
"Mello attended Fairfax High School ( Fairfax , Virginia ) ."
] | [
"In 1935 , Robinson graduated from Washington Junior High School and enrolled at John Muir High School ( Muir Tech ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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During Professor Mellos first year in Boulder , David Hirsh decided to take a position in industry . | [
"During his first year in Boulder , David Hirsh decided to take a position in industry ."
] | [
"Once out of the hospital he returned to Berkeley , this time to study art ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 2006 , Professor Mello and Andrew Z. Fire were awarded the Nobel Prize for work that began in 1998 , when Mello and Fire along with their colleagues ( SiQun Xu , Mary Montgomery , Stephen Kostas , and Sam Driver ) published research work in the journal `` Nature '' . The research was about tiny pieces of RNA causing... | [
"In 2006 , Mello and Fire received the Nobel Prize for work that began in 1998 , when Mello and Fire along with their colleagues ( SiQun Xu , Mary Montgomery , Stephen Kostas , and Sam Driver ) published a paper in the journal Nature detailing how tiny snippets of RNA fool the cell into destroying the gene 's messe... | [
"Oliver Smithies ( born June 23 , 1925 ) is a British-born American geneticist and Nobel laureate , credited with the invention of gel electrophoresis in 1955 , and the simultaneous discovery , with Mario Capecchi and Martin Evans , of the technique of homologous recombination of transgenic DNA with genomic DNA , a... | SimpleWiki | {
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Mello and Fires research , at the Carnegie Institution for Science ( Fire ) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School ( Mello ) , had shown that RNA is very important in gene control . | [
"Mello and Fire 's research , conducted at the Carnegie Institution for Science ( Fire ) and the University of Massachusetts Medical School ( Mello ) , had shown that in fact RNA plays a key role in gene regulation ."
] | [
"This may happen , for example , while responding to extensive DNA damage through the SOS response system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sweden 's Karolinska Institute chooses the Nobel Prize winners for Physiology and Medicine . They said : `` This year 's Nobel Laureates have discovered a fundamental mechanism for controlling the flow of genetic information . '' | [
"The Nobel citation , issued by Sweden 's Karolinska Institute , said : `` This year 's Nobel Laureates have discovered a fundamental mechanism for controlling the flow of genetic information . ''"
] | [
"He has done research on cancer of the cervix , where he discovered the role of papilloma viruses , for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He took courses in molecular , cellular and developmental biology ( how plants and animals grow ) . | [
"He took courses in molecular , cellular and developmental biology ."
] | [
"Researchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology ( see Techniques section later in article ) , but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some of his happiest early memories were holidays with his whole family in Colorado , Wyoming and more often to the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia . | [
"Among his fondest early memories were field trips with his father and the whole family to Colorado and Wyoming and more frequent trips to the Blue Ridge mountains in Virginia ."
] | [
"King and his wife own and occupy three different houses , one in Bangor , one in Lovell , Maine , and they regularly winter in their waterfront mansion located off the Gulf of Mexico , in Sarasota , Florida ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Mello family enjoyed long talks at the dinner table and this was very important to young Craig Mello . | [
"The Mello family had a very strong tradition of discussions around the dinner table and this experience was very important to young Mello ."
] | [
"Max sets the stage for the story by reminiscing about his time in daycare , when he had met a boy named Kevin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After he was awarded his high school diploma , Mello went to Brown University . | [
"After receiving his high school diploma , Mello attended Brown University ."
] | [
"Alba graduated from high school at age 16 , and she subsequently attended the Atlantic Theater Company ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was five years old when he started first grade in a local private school . He was too young to enter first grade in the public system . | [
"He started first grade at the age of five in a local private school because he was too young to enter first grade in the public system ."
] | [
"It has continued to function as a school since that day making it one of the oldest continuous schools in Australia ."
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The Mello family moved to Falls Church in northern Virginia so that James could take a job with the United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) in Washington , DC . | [
"The Mello family moved to Falls Church in northern Virginia so that James could take a position with the United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) in Washington , DC ."
] | [
"Moreover , its National Office , which was previously located in Manhattan , was moved to Chicago at about the same time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In second grade , Mello only pretended that he could read and he was embarrassed of being talked to by the teacher . | [
"In second grade , Mello only pretended that he could read and he was embarrassed of being called on in class ."
] | [
"He learned to argue , to listen , and to admit it when he was wrong about something ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some of his teachers were called David Hirsh , Dick McIntosh , Mike Yarus , Larry Gold , and Bill Wood . | [
"Some of his instructors were David Hirsh , Dick McIntosh , Mike Yarus , Larry Gold , and Bill Wood ."
] | [
"His descendants include Ellery Channing , William Ellery Channing , Richard Henry Dana , Sr. , Edie Sedgwick , Kyra Sedgwick , Grace , Emily , Charlotte , and Amy Loring , Daniel Kraus , James Ellery , Gary Ellery , and Jadriene M. Ellery ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Professor Nick Hastie , director of the Medical Research Council 's Human Genetics Unit , said : `` It is very unusual for a piece of work to completely revolutionize the whole way we think about biological processes and regulation , but this has opened up a whole new field in biology . '' | [
"According to Professor Nick Hastie , director of the Medical Research Council 's Human Genetics Unit , said : `` It is very unusual for a piece of work to completely revolutionize the whole way we think about biological processes and regulation , but this has opened up a whole new field in biology . ''"
] | [
"The title of his Nobel lecture on December 2002 , `` Nature 's Gift to Science '' is a homage to this modest nematode , and he considered that having chosen the right organism turned out to be as important as having addressed the right problems to work on ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He took all of the science courses except advanced physics . | [
"He took all of the science courses offered except advanced physics ."
] | [
"But they are not the only reliable sources in such areas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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When he told her that this was the day that Nobel prize winners were contacted , he said `` her jaw dropped . '' | [
"When he told her that they were actually announcing the Nobel prize winners on this very day , he said `` her jaw dropped . ''"
] | [
"Copper , before falling asleep , smiles as he remembers the day when he and Tod became best friends ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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He learned to argue , to listen , and to accept if he was wrong about something . | [
"He learned to argue , to listen , and to admit it when he was wrong about something ."
] | [
"It is unreasonable to think that people raised in fascist countries , or with domineering parents , would instinctively react with polite consideration , and request , `` Well , I 'd like to know your opinion , so we can develop a common viewpoint '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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His wife told him the phone had rung while he was out of the room and someone was making a bad joke on them by saying that he had won the Nobel prize . | [
"Upon questioning his wife , she revealed that it had rung while he was out of the room and someone was playing a bad joke on them by saying that he had won the Nobel prize ."
] | [
"She was found ten days later because she had let slip where her boyfriend worked ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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He worked on his project and worked long hours in the lab . | [
"He worked on the project and worked long hours in the lab ."
] | [
"There Shines found work in the construction industry but continued to play in local bars ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , with Andrew Fire , for the discovery of RNA interference . | [
"He was awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine , along with Andrew Z. Fire , for the discovery of RNA interference ."
] | [
"The first knockout mouse was created by Mario R. Capecchi , Martin Evans and Oliver Smithies in 1989 , for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Davids lab was filled with people , such as Dan Stinchcomb , who taught Professor Mello about molecular biology . These people were important to train Professor Mello for the future . | [
"David 's lab was filled with people , such as Dan Stinchcomb ( who introduced Mello to the practice of molecular biology ) , who would prove to be important in Mello 's future training ."
] | [
"Capecchi came to MIT as a graduate student intending to study physics and mathematics , but during the course of his studies , he became interested in molecular biology ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At a time when young Mello was not doing well in school , his family helped him build his confidence and self esteem . | [
"At a time when young Mello was not performing so well in school , these daily discussions helped to build his confidence and self esteem ."
] | [
"However in 1993 , after much deliberation and discussion with his father ( a vicar ) , he changed his mind , deciding that God gave him his talent in order for him to compete in athletics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After a short time in Falls Church , the family moved to Fairfax , Virginia , when James Mello began work as Assistant Director at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History . | [
"After a brief stay in Falls Church , the family moved to Fairfax , Virginia , when James Mello switched from the USGS to a position as assistant director at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History ."
] | [
"He was then appointed to the faculty of Michigan State University ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Because of this , Mello moved to Harvard University where he could research with Dan Stinchcomb , who was starting an : wikt : independent lab . | [
"Because of this , Mello moved to Harvard University where he could continue his research with Dan Stinchcomb , who was starting up an independent lab there ."
] | [
"At that time , he was Born 's assistant , working with quantum interpretation of band spectra of diatomic molecules ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Mello was born in New Haven , Connecticut on October 18 1960 . | [
"Mello was born in New Haven , Connecticut on October 18 , 1960 ."
] | [
"Heidi was born in Crested Butte , Colorado on September 15 , 1986 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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He enjoyed playing outdoors , in the woods and creeks , more than time spent in the classroom . | [
"He much preferred playing outdoors , in the woods and creeks , to time spent in the classroom ."
] | [
"Berry focuses of his time on writing or planning new novels , teaching the concepts of writing to audiences through out the world , golfing or spending time on the beach ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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His grandparents on both sides finished school as teenagers to work for their families . | [
"His grandparents on both sides withdrew from school as teenagers to work for their families ."
] | [
"Shines moved to Hughes , Arkansas in 1932 and worked on farms for three years putting his musical career on hold ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the text:",
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