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metadata
license: apache-2.0
task_categories:
  - robotics
tags:
  - LeRobot
  - so101
  - robotics
configs:
  - config_name: default
    data_files: data/*/*.parquet

so101_coffee_subtask

431 teleoperated SO-101 demonstrations of a coffee-making routine, recorded as 12 separately instructed steps, each captured with two cup variants — a red cup and a white one.

Every step is a short, self-contained manipulation with its own natural-language instruction, so the set can be used either as 24 single-skill datasets or as one long-horizon routine.

This dataset was created using LeRobot.

Overview

Episodes / frames 431 / 99,472 (0.92 h)
Composition 12 steps × 2 cup colours = 24 contiguous blocks
Episode length mean 231 frames (7.7 s), median 223, range 135–434
Distinct instructions 10
Robot so_follower, 6-DoF — shoulder_pan, shoulder_lift, elbow_flex, wrist_flex, wrist_roll, gripper
Cameras observation.images.front, observation.images.wrist — 640×480, av1
fps 30
Format LeRobotDataset v3.0

Trajectories

End-effector (pinch-point) paths of every episode, obtained by forward kinematics from the recorded joint states. Top panel is a top-down X–Y view with the table, the two coffee machines and the two circular markers drawn in; bottom panel is the side X–Z view. The robot base is at the origin (▲). Red lines are red-cup episodes, blue lines white-cup ones.

Three steps to a row — the full 12-step routine in order:

Steps 1–3pick up the cup on the blue circleplace the cup to the left coffee machinepress the blue button of the left coffee machine

steps 1-3

Steps 4–6pick up the cup on the blue circleplace the cup to the right coffee machinepress the blue button of the right coffee machine

steps 4-6

Steps 7–9pick up the cup on the left coffee machineplace the cup to the left pink circlepick up the cup on the right coffee machine

steps 7-9

Steps 10–12place the cup to the left pink circlepick up the cup near the blue circleplace the cup on the blue circle

steps 10-12

All four 3-step rows are in viz/.

Trajectory video

12-step trajectory video, 4 views (4K)

▶ Watch on YouTube (4K): https://youtu.be/ey8GLF_dZ2I

Episode ranges

The cup colour is not part of the instruction string, so this table is what maps an episode to its step and cup. Every combination is one contiguous block of episode_index:

episode_index Step Cup Episodes Frames Instruction
0–19 1 red 20 6,058 pick up the cup on the blue circle
20–39 1 white 20 5,204 pick up the cup on the blue circle
40–59 2 red 20 5,652 place the cup to the left coffee machine
60–79 2 white 20 4,883 place the cup to the left coffee machine
80–99 3 red 20 5,231 press the blue button of the left coffee machine
100–119 3 white 20 4,838 press the blue button of the left coffee machine
120–139 4 red 20 4,323 pick up the cup on the blue circle
140–159 4 white 20 4,093 pick up the cup on the blue circle
160–175 5 red 16 2,886 place the cup to the right coffee machine
176–192 5 white 17 3,461 place the cup to the right coffee machine
193–209 6 red 17 3,859 press the blue button of the right coffee machine
210–226 6 white 17 3,989 press the blue button of the right coffee machine
227–243 7 red 17 4,020 pick up the cup on the left coffee machine
244–260 7 white 17 3,638 pick up the cup on the left coffee machine
261–277 8 red 17 4,171 place the cup to the left pink circle
278–294 8 white 17 4,133 place the cup to the left pink circle
295–311 9 red 17 4,022 pick up the cup on the right coffee machine
312–328 9 white 17 3,490 pick up the cup on the right coffee machine
329–345 10 red 17 3,920 place the cup to the left pink circle
346–363 10 white 18 3,999 place the cup to the left pink circle
364–380 11 red 17 3,488 pick up the cup near the blue circle
381–397 11 white 17 3,576 pick up the cup near the blue circle
398–413 12 red 16 3,058 place the cup on the blue circle
414–430 12 white 17 3,480 place the cup on the blue circle
431 99,472
from lerobot.datasets.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotDataset

ds       = LeRobotDataset("nevertmr/so101_coffee_subtask")
step3_red = LeRobotDataset("nevertmr/so101_coffee_subtask", episodes=list(range(80, 100)))

Steps and instructions

Steps 1 and 4 / 8 and 10 reuse an instruction: the routine makes two cups, so two of the instructions occur at two different points in the sequence. task_index is the index of the instruction, not of the step — there are 12 steps but 10 distinct instructions.

Step task_index Instruction Episodes Frames
1 0 pick up the cup on the blue circle 40 11,262
2 1 place the cup to the left coffee machine 40 10,535
3 2 press the blue button of the left coffee machine 40 10,069
4 0 pick up the cup on the blue circle (same as step 1) 40 8,416
5 3 place the cup to the right coffee machine 33 6,347
6 4 press the blue button of the right coffee machine 34 7,848
7 5 pick up the cup on the left coffee machine 34 7,658
8 6 place the cup to the left pink circle 34 8,304
9 7 pick up the cup on the right coffee machine 34 7,512
10 6 place the cup to the left pink circle (same as step 8) 35 7,919
11 8 pick up the cup near the blue circle 34 7,064
12 9 place the cup on the blue circle 33 6,538