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Interstitial radiotherapy combined with interstitial hyperthermia in the management of recurrent tumors. | During a 2-year period 31 sites in 27 patients with recurrent, previously treated tumors received a combination of interstitial 192Ir radiation (RT) with microwave hyperthermia (HT). Head and neck sites were treated most frequently (48%), with breast and vagina each representing about 20% of sites. Complete response (C... | ['Brachytherapy', 'Combined Modality Therapy', 'Evaluation Studies as Topic', 'Humans', 'Hyperthermia, Induced', 'Neoplasm Recurrence, Local', 'Palliative Care'] | 2,453,899 | [['E02.815.150'], ['E02.186'], ['E05.337', 'N05.715.360.335'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E02.565'], ['C04.697.655', 'C23.550.727.655'], ['E02.760.666', 'N02.421.585.666']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Knowledge of non-communicable diseases and practices related to healthy lifestyles among adolescents, in state schools of a selected educational division in Sri Lanka. | BACKGROUND: Behaviors established during the adolescence have life-long consequences to the onset of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in later life. Therefore, it is essential to understand adolescents' knowledge and practices with the intention of developing preventive programs focusing on this age group. The objectiv... | ['Adolescent', 'Alcohol Drinking', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Exercise', 'Female', 'Health Behavior', 'Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice', 'Healthy Lifestyle', 'Humans', 'Life Style', 'Male', 'Noncommunicable Diseases', 'Risk Factors', 'Socioeconomic Factors', 'Sri Lanka', 'Young Adult'] | 28,747,202 | [['M01.060.057'], ['F01.145.317.269'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['G11.427.410.698.277', 'I03.350'], ['F01.145.488'], ['F01.100.150.500', 'N05.300.150.410'], ['F01.829.458.205'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.829.458'], ['C23.550.291.898'], [... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Preliminary trials using a macrocyclic lactone against psoroptic scabies of cattle. | A macrocyclic lactone, LL-F28249 alpha, C36H52O8, was evaluated as a one- or two-injection treatment in different formulations and concentrations against cattle infested with Psoroptes ovis (Hering). One injection of 2 mg kg-1 or two injections of 1 mg kg-1 of 3% active material in either an aqueous or oil formulation ... | ['Animals', 'Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'Cattle', 'Cattle Diseases', 'Female', 'Injections, Subcutaneous', 'Insecticides', 'Macrolides', 'Male', 'Mite Infestations', 'Parasite Egg Count', 'Random Allocation'] | 2,316,174 | [['B01.050'], ['D27.505.954.122.085'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['C22.196'], ['E02.319.267.530.620'], ['D27.720.031.700.491', 'D27.888.723.491'], ['D02.540.505', 'D02.540.576.500', 'D04.345.674.500'], ['C01.610.858.211.480'], ['E01.370.225.932.600', 'E05.200.932.600'], ['E05.318.370.700', 'E05.581.500.8... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Design and construction of a magnetic resonance compatible multi-injector gas jet delivery system. | We present the design, construction, and performance of a novel multi-injector gas jet delivery capable of operating in a magnetic resonance imaging environment. This apparatus is computer controlled and built with two separate pneumatic circuits enabling gas jet applications at variable sites through four independentl... | ['Equipment Design', 'Equipment Failure Analysis', 'Flow Injection Analysis', 'Gases', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Microfluidics', 'Physical Stimulation', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Sensitivity and Specificity'] | 18,248,053 | [['E05.320'], ['E05.325.192'], ['E05.196.460'], ['D01.362'], ['E01.370.350.825.500'], ['E05.830.666', 'H01.671.808.500', 'J01.897.520.500.500'], ['E05.723'], ['E05.318.370.725', 'E05.337.851', 'N05.715.360.325.685', 'N06.850.520.445.725'], ['E05.318.370.800', 'E05.318.740.872', 'G17.800', 'N05.715.360.325.700', 'N05.71... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ataxia in myxoedema: a neurophysiological reassessment. | In a long-standing case of myxoedema with ataxia and dysarthria, neurophysiological investigations were carried out to assess how much of the ataxic dysbasic syndrome depended on the slowness of mechanical contraction and how much resulted from primary cerebellar involvement. It was observed that the Achilles reflexogr... | ['Achilles Tendon', 'Action Potentials', 'Ataxia', 'Biomechanical Phenomena', 'Electromyography', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Isometric Contraction', 'Middle Aged', 'Myxedema', 'Reflex, Stretch', 'Thyroiditis, Autoimmune'] | 2,273,408 | [['A02.880.176'], ['G04.580.100', 'G07.265.675.100', 'G11.561.570.100'], ['C10.597.350.090', 'C23.888.592.350.090'], ['G01.154.090', 'G01.374.089'], ['E01.370.405.255', 'E01.370.530.255'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G11.427.494.472'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C17.300.550.590', 'C19.874.482.638'], ... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
ITI endosteal hollow cylinder implant systems. | The endosteal hollow cylinder implant systems have been in clinical use for over 10 years. These systems incorporate advanced sophisticated biomaterials and bioengineering design concepts such as the titanium plasma spray (TPS) surface coating as well as the cylindric shape. This shape has now introduced the third dime... | ['Crowns', 'Dental Abutments', 'Dental Implantation, Endosseous', 'Denture Design', 'Denture Precision Attachment', 'Denture, Partial, Fixed', 'Humans', 'Mandible', 'Maxilla', 'Titanium'] | 3,514,289 | [['E06.780.346.250', 'E07.695.190.088'], ['E06.780.346.500', 'E07.695.190.175'], ['E04.545.550.280.280', 'E04.650.230.500', 'E06.645.550.280.280', 'E06.780.314.310'], ['E06.780.346.760.300', 'E06.912.250'], ['E06.780.346.760.943.555', 'E07.695.190.200.220.245'], ['E06.780.346.760.943.271', 'E07.695.190.200.220.220'], [... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Single cell protein production of Euglena gracilis and carbon dioxide fixation in an innovative photo-bioreactor. | The biological fixation using microalgae has been known as an effective and economical carbon dioxide reduction technology. Carbon dioxide (CO2) fixation by microalgae has been shown to be effective and economical. Among various algae, a species Euglena gracilis was selected as it has advantages such as high protein co... | ['Animals', 'Bioreactors', 'Carbon Dioxide', 'Euglena gracilis', 'Light', 'Photochemistry', 'Time Factors'] | 16,171,688 | [['B01.050'], ['E07.115', 'J01.897.120.115'], ['D01.200.200', 'D01.362.150', 'D01.650.550.200'], ['B01.268.250.320.418'], ['G01.358.500.505.650', 'G01.590.540', 'G01.750.250.650', 'G01.750.770.578'], ['H01.181.529.711'], ['G01.910.857']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Post mortem molecularly defined familial hypercholesterolemia and sudden cardiac death of young men. | Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is among the most common single-gene diseases and is due to mutations of the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor gene. In heterozygous FH, serum LDL-cholesterol level is elevated two- to threefold compared to unaffected individuals, men in particular are prone to premature atherosc... | ['Adult', 'Arteriosclerosis', 'Cholesterol, LDL', 'Cohort Studies', 'Coronary Disease', 'Death, Sudden, Cardiac', 'Finland', 'Heterozygote', 'Humans', 'Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II', 'Incidence', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Molecular Biology', 'Mutation', 'Myocardial Infarction', 'Receptors, LDL'] | 10,664,894 | [['M01.060.116'], ['C14.907.137.126'], ['D04.210.500.247.808.197.244', 'D10.532.515.500', 'D10.570.938.208.275', 'D12.776.521.550.500'], ['E05.318.372.500.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750'], ['C14.280.647.250', 'C14.907.585.250'], ['C14.280.383.220', 'C23.550.260.322.250'], ['Z01.542.816.186'],... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Identification and quantification of catecholamines in potato plants (Solanum tuberosum) by GC-MS. | Dopamine, norepinephrine, and normetanephrine were identified by GC-MS in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) plants, the latter was new for plants. The highest amount of catecholamines was found in leaves. A developmental stage dependent variation in potato leaf catecholamines accumulation was also observed with highest lev... | ['Catecholamines', 'Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry', 'Solanum tuberosum'] | 11,551,557 | [['D02.092.311', 'D02.455.426.559.389.657.166.175'], ['E05.196.181.349.500', 'E05.196.566.500'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.908.500.725.777']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Con: Contrast-induced nephropathy-should we try to avoid contrast media in patients with chronic kidney disease? | The incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) attributed to iodinated contrast has been over-estimated and this has led clinicians to withhold potentially life-saving diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. There is mounting evidence that iodinated contrast plays only a minor role in the development of AKI in comparison... | ['Acute Kidney Injury', 'Contrast Media', 'Humans', 'Risk Factors'] | 29,868,835 | [['C12.777.419.780.050', 'C13.351.968.419.780.050'], ['D27.505.259.500', 'D27.720.259'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.740.600.800.725', 'N05.715.350.200.700', 'N05.715.360.750.625.700.700', 'N06.850.490.625.750', 'N06.850.520.830.600.800.725']] | ['Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Independent recruitment of a flavin-dependent monooxygenase for safe accumulation of sequestered pyrrolizidine alkaloids in grasshoppers and moths. | Several insect lineages have developed diverse strategies to sequester toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids from food-plants for their own defense. Here, we show that in two highly divergent insect taxa, the hemimetabolous grasshoppers and the holometabolous butterflies, an almost identical strategy evolved independently for ... | ['Amino Acid Sequence', 'Animals', 'DNA, Complementary', 'Flavins', 'Grasshoppers', 'Kinetics', 'Mixed Function Oxygenases', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Moths', 'Phylogeny', 'Protein Binding', 'Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids', 'Recombinant Proteins', 'Sequence Homology, Amino Acid', 'Substrate Specificity'] | 22,363,737 | [['G02.111.570.060', 'L01.453.245.667.060'], ['B01.050'], ['D13.444.308.497.220', 'D13.444.600.223.500', 'D27.720.470.530.600.223.260'], ['D03.633.100.733.315', 'D03.633.300.507', 'D08.211.474', 'D23.767.405'], ['B01.050.500.131.617.678.369'], ['G01.374.661', 'G02.111.490'], ['D08.811.682.690.708'], ['L01.453.245.667']... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Robustness of individual differences in temporal interference effects. | Magnitudes or quantities of the different dimensions that define a stimulus (e.g., space, speed or numerosity) influence the perceived duration of that stimulus, a phenomenon known as (temporal) interference effects. This complicates studying the neurobiological foundation of the perception of time, as any signatures o... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Individuality', 'Judgment', 'Male', 'Mathematical Concepts', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Time Factors', 'Time Perception', 'Visual Perception', 'Young Adult'] | 30,107,001 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.752.488'], ['F02.463.785.626'], ['G17'], ['E05.318.370.725', 'E05.337.851', 'N05.715.360.325.685', 'N06.850.520.445.725'], ['G01.910.857'], ['F02.463.593.857'], ['F02.463.593.932'], ['M01.060.116.815']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Enhancing treatment of bipolar disorder using the patient's belief system. | OBJECTIVE: To report a patient with bipolar disorder in whom elements of the patient's belief system were used to foster acceptance of medication treatment.CASE SUMMARY: A 21-year-old white man with bipolar disorder began refusing prescribed divalproex sodium treatment. On consultation, the psychiatric pharmacist ident... | ['Adult', 'Bipolar Disorder', 'Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice', 'Humans', 'Lithium Carbonate', 'Male', 'Patient Compliance', 'Patient Education as Topic', 'Valproic Acid'] | 12,659,613 | [['M01.060.116'], ['F03.084.500'], ['F01.100.150.500', 'N05.300.150.410'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D01.045.125.500', 'D01.200.275.150.550', 'D01.510.475'], ['F01.100.150.750.500.600', 'F01.145.488.887.500.600', 'N05.300.150.800.500.600'], ['I02.233.332.500', 'N02.421.726.407.680'], ['D02.241.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
DXS165 detects a translocation breakpoint in a woman with choroideremia and a de novo X; 13 translocation. | The search for the gene for choroideremia (MIM 30310), a rare retinal dystrophy, has been of great interest due to the existence of several choroideremia patients with well-defined structural chromosome aberrations, thus providing the basis for a reverse genetics approach to the isolation of this disease gene. This rep... | ['Animals', 'Chromosome Aberrations', 'Chromosome Deletion', 'Chromosome Disorders', 'Chromosome Mapping', 'Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13', 'DNA Probes', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Hybrid Cells', 'Mice', 'Restriction Mapping', 'Retinal Degeneration', 'Translocation, Genetic', 'X Chromosome'] | 2,341,150 | [['B01.050'], ['C23.550.210', 'G05.365.590.175'], ['C23.550.210.050.500.500', 'G05.365.590.029.530.175', 'G05.365.590.175.050.500.500', 'G05.365.590.762.180', 'G05.558.800.180', 'G05.700.131.500.500'], ['C16.131.260', 'C16.320.180'], ['E05.393.183'], ['A11.284.187.520.300.370.375', 'G05.360.162.520.300.370.375'], ['D13... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Childhood abuse and EEG source localization in crack cocaine dependence. | Fourteen subjects with histories of sexual and/or physical abuse in childhood and 13 matched control subjects were selected from a consecutive series of clients in residential treatment for crack cocaine dependence. Standardized low-resolution electromagnetic brain tomography (sLORETA) was used to estimate the source g... | ['Adult', 'Adult Survivors of Child Abuse', 'Brain Waves', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Cerebral Cortex', 'Cocaine-Related Disorders', 'Crack Cocaine', 'Electroencephalography', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Parahippocampal Gyrus', 'Theta Rhythm'] | 23,693,089 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.135.500', 'M01.860.300.500'], ['E01.370.376.300.150', 'E01.370.405.245.287', 'G07.265.087', 'G11.561.127'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.287.500'], ['C25.775.300', 'F03.900.300'], ['D02.145.074.722.388.250', 'D03.132.889.354... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
[Dynamics, following axotomy, of the A1 and A2 median protocerebral neurosecretory cells of the African locust. I. Histophysiological study]. | In the African locust, the secretory dynamics of the A1 and A2 median protocerebral neurosecretory cells (M-NSC) is evaluated by the product content and the gonadotropic action of these cells. The axotomy of the A1 and A2 M-NSC disturbes their secretory dynamics. The axonal regeneration, if it leads to a reconnexion wi... | ['Animals', 'Axons', 'Female', 'Gonadotropins', 'Grasshoppers', 'Histocytochemistry', 'Nerve Regeneration', 'Neurosecretory Systems', 'Ovary', 'Yolk Sac'] | 615,547 | [['B01.050'], ['A08.675.542.145', 'A11.284.180.075', 'A11.671.137', 'A11.671.501.145'], ['D06.472.699.322'], ['B01.050.500.131.617.678.369'], ['E01.370.225.500.607', 'E01.370.225.750.551', 'E05.200.500.607', 'E05.200.750.551', 'H01.158.100.656.234', 'H01.158.201.344', 'H01.181.122.573'], ['G11.561.585', 'G16.762.611'],... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quantitation of DNA and RNA in crude tissue extracts by flow injection analysis. | An automated two-dye flow injection analysis system to quantitate DNA and RNA in crude extracts of tissues is described. The method uses the fluorochrome dyes ethidium bromide and Hoechst 33258. DNA concentration is determined directly from its fluorescence in Hoechst dye. RNA is estimated from fluorescence in ethidium... | ['Animals', 'Autoanalysis', 'Bisbenzimidazole', 'Cattle', 'DNA', 'Ethidium', 'Indicators and Reagents', 'Liver', 'Male', 'Muscles', 'RNA', 'RNA, Fungal', 'Saccharomyces cerevisiae', 'Salmon', 'Spectrometry, Fluorescence', 'Spermatozoa', 'Thymus Gland'] | 1,725,474 | [['B01.050'], ['E05.059'], ['D03.633.100.103.145'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['D13.444.308'], ['D03.633.300.633.416'], ['D27.720.470.410'], ['A03.620'], ['A02.633', 'A10.690'], ['D13.444.735'], ['D13.444.735.500'], ['B01.300.107.795.785.800', 'B01.300.930.705.655'], ['B01.050.150.900.493.817.750.705'], ... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Relationship between corneal dellen and tearfilm breakup time. | The BUT of 51 strabismus patients were measured before and after operation. The average pre-op BUT was 28.75 seconds (10.96"-91.80"). The post-op BUT in all operated eyes were reduced significantly, no matter what procedures had been performed and whether dellen appeared or not (P < 0.01). The BUT in the group complica... | ['Corneal Diseases', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Postoperative Complications', 'Strabismus', 'Tears', 'Time Factors'] | 1,843,130 | [['C11.204'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C23.550.767'], ['C10.292.562.887', 'C11.590.810'], ['A12.200.882'], ['G01.910.857']] | ['Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Genetic control of resistance to Coccidioides immitis: a single gene that is expressed in spleen cells determines resistance. | We have previously reported that inbred mice vary widely in their resistance to Coccidioides immitis peritonitis. To investigate the number of genes controlling resistance, (susceptible X resistant)F1 X susceptible backcross mice were tested for resistance to infection. A 1:1 ratio of resistant:susceptible offspring wa... | ['Animals', 'Coccidioides', 'Coccidioidomycosis', 'Female', 'Genes, Fungal', 'Immunity, Innate', 'Male', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred A', 'Mice, Inbred AKR', 'Mice, Inbred BALB C', 'Mice, Inbred C3H', 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'Mice, Inbred CBA', 'Mice, Inbred DBA', 'Peritonitis', 'Radiation Chimera', 'Spleen'] | 3,998,472 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.300.381.230'], ['C01.150.703.203'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.364.500', 'G05.360.340.358.024.500', 'G05.360.340.358.365.500'], ['G12.450.564'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.520.300', 'B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500.400.300'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.520.318',... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A comparison of two culturing methods for chronic wounds. | Bacterial infection has always been a potential complication of any wound. Controversy exists regarding the significance of bacteria in chronic wounds. It is important to accurately diagnose wound infection by bacterial identification and quantification in order to prevent unnecessary and/or inappropriate treatments an... | ['Bacterial Infections', 'Bacteriological Techniques', 'Chronic Disease', 'Colony Count, Microbial', 'Humans', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Skin Ulcer', 'Specimen Handling'] | 9,205,389 | [['C01.150.252'], ['E01.370.225.875.150', 'E05.200.875.150'], ['C23.550.291.500'], ['E01.370.225.875.220', 'E05.200.875.220'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.370.725', 'E05.337.851', 'N05.715.360.325.685', 'N06.850.520.445.725'], ['C17.800.893'], ['E01.370.225.998', 'E05.200.998']] | ['Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Biomechanical properties of the mid-shaft femur in middle-aged hypophysectomized rats as assessed by bending test. | Both stiffness and strength of bones are thought to be controlled by the "bone mechanostat". Its natural stimuli would be the strains of bone tissue (sensed by osteocytes) that are induced by both gravitational forces (body weight) and contraction of regional muscles. Body weight and muscle mass increase with age. Biom... | ['Aging', 'Animals', 'Biomechanical Phenomena', 'Diaphyses', 'Elastic Modulus', 'Female', 'Femur', 'Hypophysectomy', 'Minerals', 'Pituitary Gland', 'Rats', 'Rats, Sprague-Dawley', 'Weight Gain', 'Weight-Bearing'] | 22,302,681 | [['G07.345.124'], ['B01.050'], ['G01.154.090', 'G01.374.089'], ['A02.835.232.169'], ['G01.374.590.605'], ['A02.835.232.043.150'], ['E04.270.532', 'E04.525.400'], ['D01.578'], ['A06.300.747', 'A06.688.357.750', 'A08.186.211.180.497.352.435.500', 'A08.186.211.200.317.357.352.435.500', 'A08.713.357.750'], ['B01.050.150.90... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pulmonary vascular response to live Escherichia coli: influences of different antiplatelet substances. | The aim of this study was to investigate whether pretreatment with drugs that interfere with platelet functions in different ways could modify the pulmonary vascular response in a porcine septic shock model. Septic shock was induced by i.v. infusion of live Escherichia coli bacteria. Bacteriemic animals were divided in... | ['Animals', 'Blood Platelets', 'Dipyridamole', 'Escherichia coli Infections', 'Female', 'Imidazoles', 'Ketanserin', 'Male', 'Pulmonary Circulation', 'Shock, Septic', 'Swine'] | 3,297,380 | [['B01.050'], ['A11.118.188', 'A15.145.229.188'], ['D03.383.742.175'], ['C01.150.252.400.310.330'], ['D03.383.129.308'], ['D03.383.621.365', 'D03.633.100.786.830.333'], ['G09.330.100.770', 'G09.772.593'], ['C01.757.800', 'C23.550.470.790.500.800', 'C23.550.835.900.712'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.880']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cardiovascular risk in Hispanic and non-Hispanic preschoolers. | BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the United States for both men and women among all racial and ethnic groups. Identifying risk factors early in life can facilitate use of preventive strategies to reduce risk and improve health status across the life span.OBJECTIVE: The aim of th... | ['Anthropometry', 'Cardiovascular Diseases', 'Child, Preschool', 'Colorado', 'Family', 'Female', 'Health Education', 'Hispanic Americans', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Poverty', 'Risk Factors'] | 16,708,041 | [['E01.370.600.024', 'E05.041', 'N06.850.505.200.100'], ['C14'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['Z01.107.567.875.760.210'], ['F01.829.263', 'I01.880.853.150'], ['I02.233.332', 'N02.421.726.407'], ['M01.686.754.441'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['I01.880.735.634', 'I01.880.853.996.535', 'N01.824.600'], ['E0... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Intra-operative cardiac arrest--a tropical experience. | In order to determine the pattern of intra-operative cardiac arrests in a developing country, we reviewed 40 consecutives cases of cardiac arrests at the Jos University Teaching Hospital between January 1993 and December 1997. During this period 15,060 minor cases and 9800 medium/major surgical procedures were performe... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Bronchoscopy', 'Cesarean Section', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Craniotomy', 'Developing Countries', 'Emergencies', 'Female', 'Heart Arrest', 'Hospitals, University', 'Humans', 'Hysterectomy', 'Incidence', 'Infant', 'Infant, Newborn', 'Intraoperative Complications', 'Laparotomy', 'Male... | 11,391,840 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['E01.370.386.105', 'E01.370.388.250.100', 'E04.502.250.100', 'E04.928.600.080'], ['E04.520.252.500'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['E04.525.190'], ['I01.615.500.300'], ['C23.550.291.781', 'N06.230.100.083', 'N06.850.376'], ['C14.280.383'], ['N02.278.020... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Can the leukocyte`s parameters in peripheral blood smear predict risk of in-hospital death of patients undergoing high-risk gastrointestinal surgery? | INTRODUCTION: White blood cell (WBC) count constitutes a part of routine peripheral blood examination (FBC, full blood count). Precise analysis of leukocytes' parameters in blood smear is usually performed only when leukopenia or leukocytosis is found. We aimed to assess the usefulness of leukocytes' smear test in pred... | ['Aged', 'Digestive System Surgical Procedures', 'Female', 'Hospital Mortality', 'Humans', 'Leukocyte Count', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Predictive Value of Tests', 'Risk Assessment'] | 30,919,812 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['E04.210'], ['E05.318.308.985.550.400', 'N01.224.935.698.400', 'N06.850.505.400.975.550.400', 'N06.850.520.308.985.550.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.225.500.195.107.595', 'E01.370.225.625.107.595', 'E05.200.500.195.107.595', 'E05.200.625.107.595', 'E05.242.195.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Postpartum pulmonary embolectomy; a surgical challenge and favourable outcome. | A 23-year-old female underwent uneventful caesarian section, which was followed by massive pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolectomy on cardiopulmonary bypass was performed, and was complicated by massive intraabdominal haemorrhage due to a hepatic subcapsular rupture. To our knowledge, this is the first surgically ori... | ['Adult', 'Cardiopulmonary Bypass', 'Cesarean Section', 'Embolectomy', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Liver Diseases', 'Pregnancy', 'Puerperal Disorders', 'Pulmonary Embolism', 'Rupture, Spontaneous', 'Treatment Outcome'] | 9,089,974 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E04.292.413'], ['E04.520.252.500'], ['E04.100.814.445'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C06.552'], ['G08.686.784.769'], ['C13.703.844'], ['C08.381.746', 'C14.907.355.350.700'], ['C23.300.909'], ['E01.789.800', 'N04.761.559.590.800', 'N05.715.360.575.575.800']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Trace Metal Levels in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Cultured in Net Cages in a Reservoir and Evaluation of Human Health Risks from Consumption. | Although fish consumption has positive health effects, metals accumulated in fish can cause human health risks. In this study, the levels of ten metals in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) farmed in the Keban Dam Reservoir, which has the biggest rainbow trout production capacity in Turkey, were determined and compare... | ['Animals', 'Arsenic', 'Food Contamination', 'Humans', 'Oncorhynchus mykiss', 'Risk Assessment', 'Turkey', 'Water Pollutants, Chemical'] | 28,929,460 | [['B01.050'], ['D01.268.513.249'], ['J01.576.423.850.730.500.249', 'N06.850.460.400', 'N06.850.601.500.249'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.493.817.750.825.580.600'], ['E05.318.740.600.800.715', 'N04.452.871.715', 'N05.715.360.750.625.700.690', 'N06.850.505.715', 'N06.850.520.830.60... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
The mitochondrial genome of Malus domestica and the import-driven hypothesis of mitochondrial genome expansion in seed plants. | Mitochondrial genomes of spermatophytes are the largest of all organellar genomes. Their large size has been attributed to various factors; however, the relative contribution of these factors to mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) expansion remains undetermined. We estimated their relative contribution in Malus domestica (apple)... | ['Cell Nucleus', 'DNA, Chloroplast', 'DNA, Mitochondrial', 'Evolution, Molecular', 'Exons', 'Genome, Mitochondrial', 'Genome, Plant', 'Magnoliopsida', 'Malus', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Plant Viruses', 'Protein Biosynthesis', 'Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid', 'Seeds'] | 22,469,001 | [['A11.284.430.106', 'A11.284.430.214.190.875.117'], ['D13.444.308.283.170', 'D13.444.308.435.275'], ['D13.444.308.283.225'], ['G05.045.250', 'G16.075.250'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.137.232'], ['G05.360.340.360'], ['G05.360.340.365'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.859.937.500.444'], ['L01... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Modeling spatial patterns of traffic-related air pollutants in complex urban terrain. | BACKGROUND: The relationship between traffic emissions and mobile-source air pollutant concentrations is highly variable over space and time and therefore difficult to model accurately, especially in urban settings with complex terrain. Regression-based approaches using continuous real-time mobile measurements may be a... | ['Air Pollutants', 'Environmental Monitoring', 'Models, Statistical', 'New York City', 'Particulate Matter', 'Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons', 'Vehicle Emissions'] | 21,262,596 | [['D27.888.284.101'], ['N06.850.460.350.080', 'N06.850.780.375'], ['E05.318.740.500', 'E05.599.835', 'N05.715.360.750.530', 'N06.850.520.830.500'], ['Z01.107.567.875.350.530.530', 'Z01.107.567.875.500.530.530', 'Z01.433.741'], ['D20.633'], ['D02.455.426.559.847', 'D04.615'], ['D20.832']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Immunoreactivity for S-100 protein in dendritic and in lymphocyte-like cells in human lymphoid tissues. | S-100 protein is an immunohistochemical marker for a subset of dendritic cells, the interdigitating reticulum cells (IDRCs), which are mainly located in T-dependent areas of lymphoid tissues. In the present study we have investigated the distribution of S-100-positive cells in lymph nodes, spleen, thymus and peripheral... | ['Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte', 'Antigens, Surface', 'Dendritic Cells', 'Humans', 'Immunoenzyme Techniques', 'Lymph Nodes', 'Lymphocytes', 'Lymphoid Tissue', 'Microscopy, Electron', 'S100 Proteins', 'Spleen', 'Thymus Gland'] | 2,878,529 | [['D23.050.301.264.894', 'D23.101.100.894'], ['D23.050.301'], ['A11.066.270', 'A11.436.270', 'A15.382.066.270', 'A15.382.670.260'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.478.566.350', 'E05.478.583.400', 'E05.601.470.350'], ['A10.549.400', 'A15.382.520.604.412'], ['A11.118.637.555.567', 'A15.145.229.637... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Adeno-associated virus mediated gene transfer into lung cancer cells promoting CD40 ligand-based immunotherapy. | Expression of the CD40 ligand (CD40L) on tumors can activate host immune systems and produce antitumor effects against the tumors. To deliver the CD40L gene efficiently, we evaluated the efficiency of transduction of different serotypes of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors in lung cancer A549 cells and compared the ... | ['Animals', 'CD40 Antigens', 'CD40 Ligand', 'Carcinoma', 'Cell Line, Tumor', 'Dendritic Cells', 'Dependovirus', 'Female', 'Genetic Vectors', 'Humans', 'Immunotherapy', 'Lung Neoplasms', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred BALB C', 'Mice, Nude', 'Serotyping', 'Transduction, Genetic', 'Transgenes'] | 17,675,129 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.776.465.750', 'D12.776.543.750.705.852.760.097', 'D23.050.301.264.051.140', 'D23.101.100.150.140'], ['D12.644.276.374.750.124', 'D12.776.395.550.185', 'D12.776.467.374.750.124', 'D12.776.543.550.198', 'D23.529.374.750.124'], ['C04.557.470.200'], ['A11.251.210.190', 'A11.251.860.180'], ['A11.066.270'... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A propensity-score matched analysis of limb salvage vs amputation for osteosarcoma. | BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: With recent advances in chemotherapy and surgical techniques, the trend in the treatment of osteosarcoma continues to progress towards limb salvage. However, studies comparing limb salvage with amputation continue to be limited by selection bias and small sample sizes. This study utilized pro... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Amputation', 'Bone Neoplasms', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'Infant', 'Infant, Newborn', 'Limb Salvage', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Osteosarcoma', 'Prognosis', 'Propensity Score', 'Retrospective Studies', 'SEER Program', 'Salvag... | 31,486,107 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['E04.555.080'], ['C04.588.149', 'C05.116.231'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.70... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Linkage between blood coagulation and inflammation: stimulation of neutrophil tissue kallikrein by thrombin. | There has been major interest in the potential interaction between blood coagulation and inflammation. Most of the effort has focused on cellular interactions involving platelets and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNS). The recent discovery of tissue kallikrein(TK) activity in PMNs prompted the study of the possible ro... | ['Blood Coagulation', 'Chemotaxis, Leukocyte', 'Humans', 'Inflammation', 'Kallikreins', 'Kinetics', 'N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine', 'Neutrophils', 'Thrombin', 'Tissue Kallikreins'] | 2,018,525 | [['G09.188.390.150'], ['G04.198.424.233'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C23.550.470'], ['D08.811.277.656.300.760.442', 'D08.811.277.656.959.350.442', 'D12.776.124.125.597', 'D23.119.597'], ['G01.374.661', 'G02.111.490'], ['D02.886.030.676.450.440', 'D12.125.072.050.685.445', 'D12.125.142.666.500',... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
B cell-activating factor: its clinical significance in multiple myeloma patients. | B cell-activating factor (BAFF) is a cytokine that plays a major role in the maintenance of normal B-cell development and homeostasis. It has been suggested that in multiple myeloma (MM) it might have regulatory effects on the proliferation and viability of malignant plasma cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate ... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols', 'B-Cell Activating Factor', 'C-Reactive Protein', 'Disease Progression', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Interleukin-6', 'Kaplan-Meier Estimate', 'L-Lactate Dehydrogenase', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Multiple Myeloma', 'Neoplasm Proteins', 'Prog... | 22,526,370 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['E02.183.750.500', 'E02.319.077.500', 'E02.319.310.037'], ['D12.644.276.374.750.061', 'D12.776.395.191', 'D12.776.467.374.750.061', 'D12.776.543.550.193', 'D23.529.374.750.061'], ['D12.776.034.145', 'D12.776.124.050.120', 'D12.776.124.486.157'], ['C23.550... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Culture of in vitro produced bovine zygotes in vitro vs in vivo: implications for early embryo development and quality. | The objectives of this study were to examine the effect of culture system on bovine blastocyst formation rates and quality. Presumptive IVM/IVF bovine zygotes were cultured either in vitro in synthetic oviduct fluid (SOF, 25 embryos/25 microL in 5% CO2, 5% O2, 90% N2 at 39 degrees C) or in vivo in the ewe oviduct (appr... | ['Animals', 'Blastocyst', 'Cattle', 'Cell Culture Techniques', 'Cloprostenol', 'Cryopreservation', 'Cryoprotective Agents', 'Embryo Transfer', 'Embryonic and Fetal Development', 'Fallopian Tubes', 'Female', 'Fertilization in Vitro', 'Glycerol', 'Gonadotropins', 'Male', 'Pregnancy', 'Sheep', 'Zygote'] | 11,101,029 | [['B01.050'], ['A16.254.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['E01.370.225.500.223', 'E05.200.500.265', 'E05.242.223', 'E05.481.500.249'], ['D10.251.355.255.550.775.500.175', 'D23.469.050.175.725.775.500.175', 'D23.469.700.670.175'], ['E01.370.225.500.620.760.160', 'E01.370.225.750.600.760.160', 'E02.792.156... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scaling up of HIV treatment for men who have sex with men in Bangkok: a modelling and costing study. | BACKGROUND: Despite the high prevalence of HIV in men who have sex with men (MSM) in Bangkok, little investment in HIV prevention for MSM has been made. HIV testing and treatment coverage remains low. Through a pragmatic programme-planning approach, we assess possible service linkage and provision of HIV testing and an... | ['AIDS Serodiagnosis', 'Adult', 'Anti-HIV Agents', 'Cost-Benefit Analysis', 'HIV Infections', 'Health Services', 'Homosexuality, Male', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Mass Screening', 'Models, Statistical', 'Prevalence', 'Quality-Adjusted Life Years', 'Risk-Taking', 'Sexual Behavior', 'Thailand'] | 26,423,002 | [['E01.370.225.812.735.060', 'E01.370.225.875.408.500', 'E05.200.812.735.060', 'E05.200.875.408.500', 'E05.478.594.760.060'], ['M01.060.116'], ['D27.505.954.122.388.077.088'], ['N03.219.151.125'], ['C01.221.250.875', 'C01.221.812.640.400', 'C01.778.640.400', 'C01.925.782.815.616.400', 'C01.925.813.400', 'C20.673.480'],... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Spatial Distribution of Selected Chemical Cell Wall Components in the Embryogenic Callus of Brachypodium distachyon. | Brachypodium distachyon L. Beauv. (Brachypodium) is a species that has become an excellent model system for gaining a better understanding of various areas of grass biology and improving plant breeding. Although there are some studies of an in vitro Brachypodium culture including somatic embryogenesis, detailed knowled... | ['Brachypodium', 'Callosities', 'Cell Wall', 'Microscopy, Electron, Scanning', 'Mucoproteins', 'Pectins', 'Plant Proteins', 'Plant Somatic Embryogenesis Techniques'] | 27,893,856 | [['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.822.072'], ['C17.800.428.200'], ['A11.284.183'], ['E01.370.350.515.402.541', 'E05.595.402.541'], ['D12.776.395.560'], ['D05.750.078.738', 'D09.698.670', 'D20.215.784.500.618'], ['D12.776.765'], ['E05.481.500.550', 'G15.698']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comparing the unaided visual exam to lateral cinefluorography in estimating several parameters of velopharyngeal function. | Retrospectively, the medical records of patients with known velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) were reviewed for comments based on an unaided visual examination regarding their velopharyngeal function. These comments were compared to objective findings obtained from the cinefluorographic evaluations performed on each o... | ['Cineradiography', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Nasopharynx', 'Palate, Soft', 'Pharynx', 'Physical Examination', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Velopharyngeal Insufficiency'] | 6,716,985 | [['E01.370.350.700.225.469'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A04.623.557', 'A14.724.557'], ['A14.549.617.780'], ['A03.556.750', 'A04.623', 'A14.724'], ['E01.370.600'], ['E05.318.372.500.500.500', 'E05.318.372.500.750.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.825', 'N06.850.520.45... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Methylation-sensitive protein-DNA interaction at the cell cycle regulatory domain of human thymidine kinase promoter. | We have investigated the DNA-protein complex formation in nuclear extracts of human cells using the sequence of cell-cycle regulatory unit (CCRU) of human thymidine kinase (TK) promoter. It appeared that a distinct DNA-protein complex was present in three human tumor cell lines and that the CCAAT box within the sequenc... | ['Base Sequence', 'Binding Sites', 'Blotting, Northern', 'Cell Cycle', 'Cell Line', 'Cell Nucleus', 'DNA, Neoplasm', 'HeLa Cells', 'Humans', 'Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute', 'Methylation', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Nuclear Proteins', 'Poly A', 'Promoter Regions, Genetic', 'RNA', 'RNA, Messenger', 'Regulatory Sequenc... | 1,280,426 | [['G02.111.570.080', 'G05.360.080', 'L01.453.245.667.080'], ['G02.111.570.120'], ['E05.196.401.095', 'E05.301.300.074', 'E05.601.100'], ['G04.144'], ['A11.251.210'], ['A11.284.430.106', 'A11.284.430.214.190.875.117'], ['D13.444.308.425'], ['A11.251.210.190.400', 'A11.251.860.180.400', 'A11.436.340'], ['B01.050.150.900.... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in the Perioperative Period - To Continue or Discontinue Treatment?] | Background For secondary prevention of acute coronary syndrome, guidelines recommend dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with acetylsalicylic acid and a P2Y12 receptor antagonist such as clopidogrel, prasugrel or ticagrelor for a period of 12 months. Often, uncertainty exists with respect to surgical or diagnostic procedu... | ['Acute Coronary Syndrome', 'Aspirin', 'Clopidogrel', 'Drug Therapy, Combination', 'Humans', 'Perioperative Period', 'Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors', 'Practice Guidelines as Topic', 'Ticlopidine'] | 28,810,280 | [['C14.280.647.124', 'C14.907.585.124'], ['D02.455.426.559.389.657.410.595.176'], ['D02.886.778.823.500.500', 'D03.383.725.849.500.500', 'D03.383.903.830.500.500', 'D03.633.100.928.500.500'], ['E02.319.310'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E04.614', 'N02.421.585.753'], ['D27.505.954.502.780'], ['N04... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Analysis of founder-specific inbreeding depression on birth weight in Ripollesa lambs. | Although inbreeding (F) is a topic of major concern in animal breeding, estimates of inbreeding depression are usually obtained by modeling the overall F coefficient of each individual, without considering that the recessive (deleterious) genetic load of a given population may be unevenly distributed among the founder ... | ['Animals', 'Birth Weight', 'Female', 'Founder Effect', 'Genetics, Population', 'Inbreeding', 'Male', 'Sheep', 'Spain'] | 18,791,149 | [['B01.050'], ['C23.888.144.186', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120.186', 'E05.041.124.160.750.149', 'G07.100.100.160.120.186', 'G07.345.249.314.120.186'], ['G05.285'], ['H01.158.273.343.335'], ['E05.820.150.520', 'G05.090.403'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.791'], ['Z01.542.846']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Psychometric integrity of the Chinese Happiness Inventory among retired older people in Taiwan. | AIM: Happiness is an important indicator of mental and physical health. It has been emphasized as one kind of well-being, and its definition varies from culture to culture. The main objective of the present study was to examine the psychometric integrity and dimensions of the Chinese Happiness Inventory (CHI) in relati... | ['Affect', 'Aged', 'Asian Continental Ancestry Group', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Female', 'Happiness', 'Humans', 'Interpersonal Relations', 'Male', 'Personal Satisfaction', 'Psychometrics', 'Quality of Life', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Retirement', 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'Taiwan'] | 26,272,541 | [['F01.470.047'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.686.508.200'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['F01.470.516'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.829.401'], ['F01.145.677'], ['F04.711.780'], ['I01.800', 'K01.752.400.750', 'N06.850.505.400.425.837'], ['E05... | ['Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Humanities [K]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Determining registered nurses' readiness for evidence-based practice. | BACKGROUND: As health care systems worldwide move toward instituting evidence-based practice (EBP), its implementation can be challenging. Conducting a baseline assessment to determine nurses' readiness for EBP presents opportunities to plan strategies before implementation. Although a growing body of research literatu... | ['Adult', 'Attitude of Health Personnel', 'Educational Status', 'Evidence-Based Nursing', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Information Systems', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Nursing Staff, Hospital', 'Surveys and Questionnaires'] | 19,076,919 | [['M01.060.116'], ['F01.100.050', 'N05.300.100'], ['N01.824.196'], ['H02.249.875', 'H02.478.197'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['L01.313.500.750.300'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['M01.526.485.680.490', 'M01.526.485.740.523', 'N02.360.680.490', 'N02.360.740.523'], ['E05.318.308.980', 'N05.715.360.300.800... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Cancellation level and phase of the (f2-f1) distortion product. | The cancellation level and phase were measured for the (f2-f1) distortion product in six normal-hearing ears as a function of input level (L1,L2) and the frequency separation of the two input signals (f1,f2, where f2 greater than f1). The effects of input level were examined for L1 and L2, varied together (L1 = L2) and... | ['Acoustic Stimulation', 'Adult', 'Audiometry, Pure-Tone', 'Hearing', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Mathematics', 'Models, Biological', 'Sound'] | 4,056,218 | [['E02.037', 'E02.190.888.030', 'E05.723.136'], ['M01.060.116'], ['E01.370.382.375.060.055'], ['F02.830.816.263', 'G07.888.500', 'G11.561.790.263'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['H01.548'], ['E05.599.395'], ['G01.750.770.776']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
[Late rupture of central catheter implanted through subclavian route]. | A 68-year-old woman with a subcutaneous reservoir and central venous catheter implanted in the left subclavian vein for chemotherapy developed a late fracture of the catheter 220 days after implantation, with migration of the distal fragment to the pulmonary artery. After diagnosis of the complication, the distal fragm... | ['Aged', 'Catheterization, Central Venous', 'Equipment Failure', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Time Factors'] | 11,898,445 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['E02.148.167', 'E04.100.814.529.875', 'E04.502.382.875', 'E05.157.313'], ['E05.325'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G01.910.857']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Comparison of a radioimmunoassay and bioassay for embryo-derived platelet-activating factor. | The pre-embryos of a number of species produce platelet-activating factor (PAF). This study compared the sensitivity, reproducibility and cross-reactivity of a radioimmunoassay (RIA) for PAF with a quantitative PAF bioassay and assessed the use of both assays for the measurement of murine and human embryo-derived PAF. ... | ['Animals', 'Biological Assay', 'Cross Reactions', 'Culture Media', 'Culture Techniques', 'Embryo, Mammalian', 'Humans', 'Mice', 'Platelet Activating Factor', 'Radioimmunoassay', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Sensitivity and Specificity'] | 1,757,528 | [['B01.050'], ['E05.091'], ['G12.122.281'], ['D27.720.470.305', 'E07.206'], ['E05.481.500'], ['A16.254'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['D02.033.100.291.211.500', 'D02.092.063.291.211.500', 'D02.092.877.883.333.710', 'D02.675.276.232.710', 'D10.570.755.37... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Are ethnic inequalities in 30-day ischaemic stroke survival emerging as treatment becomes more effective? | AIM: Studies of ethnic differences in stroke survival have produced inconsistent findings. As treatment becomes more effective, inequalities may increase. We examine time trends in ischaemic stroke case fatality in New Zealand.METHOD: The 30-day case fatality rate (CFR) of ischaemic stroke in New Zealand was calculated... | ['Asian Continental Ancestry Group', 'Datasets as Topic', 'European Continental Ancestry Group', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'New Zealand', 'Oceanic Ancestry Group', 'Regression Analysis', 'Risk Assessment', 'Stroke'] | 27,362,594 | [['M01.686.508.200'], ['E05.318.308.056', 'L01.313.500.750.300.188.400.500', 'L01.399.250.224', 'L01.470.750.750.431', 'N05.715.360.300.224', 'N06.850.520.308.056'], ['M01.686.508.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['Z01.639.760.747', 'Z01.678.100.747'], ['M01.686.508.600'], ['E05.318.740.750', 'N0... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Introduction of patient video clips into computer-based testing: effects on item statistics and reliability estimates. | PURPOSE: Using patient video clips to evaluate examinees' skills in interpreting physical examination findings is possible with computer-based testing, but the psychometric properties of video-based questions are unknown.METHOD: We developed parallel test questions incorporating video clips or text descriptions of abno... | ['Clinical Clerkship', 'Clinical Competence', 'Computer Simulation', 'Education, Medical, Undergraduate', 'Educational Measurement', 'Feasibility Studies', 'Humans', 'Multimedia', 'Nervous System Diseases', 'Patient Simulation', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Students, Medical', 'United States'] | 14,557,094 | [['I02.358.105'], ['I02.399.630.210', 'N04.761.210', 'N05.715.175'], ['L01.224.160'], ['I02.358.399.450'], ['I02.399'], ['E05.318.372.550', 'E05.337.675', 'N05.715.360.330.550', 'N06.850.520.450.550'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['J01.897.280.500.633', 'L01.178.820.090.633'], ['C10'], ['I02.903.84... | ['Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Carborane-derived local anesthetics are isomer dependent. | Clinically there is a need for local anesthetics with a greater specificity of action on target cells and longer duration. We have synthesized a series of local anesthetic derivatives we call boronicaines in which the aromatic phenyl ring of lidocaine was replaced with ortho-, meta-, C,C'-dimethyl meta- and para-carbor... | ['Anesthetics, Local', 'Animals', 'Area Under Curve', 'Binding Sites', 'Boranes', 'Catalysis', 'Catalytic Domain', 'Humans', 'Isomerism', 'Lidocaine', 'Mice', 'Molecular Docking Simulation', 'Pain', 'Palladium', 'ROC Curve', 'Serum Albumin'] | 25,420,874 | [['D27.505.696.277.100.200', 'D27.505.696.663.850.025', 'D27.505.954.427.210.100.200'], ['B01.050'], ['E05.318.740.200', 'G03.787.101', 'G07.690.725.064', 'N06.850.520.830.200'], ['G02.111.570.120'], ['D01.132.105', 'D02.203.087'], ['G02.130'], ['G02.111.570.120.704', 'G02.111.570.820.709.275.750.188'], ['B01.050.150.9... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Strobokymographic and videostroboscopic analysis of vocal fold motion in unilateral superior laryngeal nerve paralysis. | The clinical diagnosis of superior laryngeal nerve paralysis (SLNp) is infrequently made, because of the heterogeneity of clinical presentations and laryngoscopic findings. Laryngeal electromyography (LEMG) can provide the definitive diagnosis of this abnormality. With increasing use of LEMG in clinical practice, this ... | ['Animals', 'Diagnosis, Differential', 'Dogs', 'Humans', 'Kymography', 'Laryngeal Nerves', 'Laryngoscopy', 'Larynx', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Prognosis', 'Severity of Illness Index', 'Stroboscopy', 'Video Recording', 'Vocal Cord Paralysis', 'Vocal Cords', 'Voice Disorders'] | 17,388,230 | [['B01.050'], ['E01.171'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.750.250.216.200'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.475'], ['A08.800.050.050.925.450', 'A08.800.050.600.825.450', 'A08.800.800.060.920.450', 'A08.800.800.120.900.450'], ['E01.370.386.460', 'E01.370.388.250.525', 'E04.502.250.525', 'E04.580.3... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Benzodiazepine hypnotic metabolism: drug interactions and clinical implications. | Benzodiazepines are the drugs of choice when initiating hypnotic therapy. Though the mechanism of benzodiazepine action in the central nervous system is similar for all drugs in this class, differences in absorption and pathway of elimination are associated with differences in observed clinical effect. After single-dos... | ['Anti-Anxiety Agents', 'Benzodiazepines', 'Drug Interactions', 'Half-Life', 'Humans', 'Kidney Diseases', 'Kinetics', 'Liver Diseases', 'Metabolic Clearance Rate', 'Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders'] | 2,883,826 | [['D27.505.696.277.950.015', 'D27.505.954.427.210.950.015', 'D27.505.954.427.700.872.015'], ['D03.633.100.079.080'], ['G07.690.773.968'], ['G01.910.405'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C12.777.419', 'C13.351.968.419'], ['G01.374.661', 'G02.111.490'], ['C06.552'], ['E01.370.225.843', 'E05.200.843', ... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Genome-wide association study on serum alkaline phosphatase levels in a Chinese population. | BACKGROUND: Serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is a complex phenotype influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Recent Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) have identified several loci affecting ALP levels; however, such studies in Chinese populations are limited. We performed a GWAS analyzing the associati... | ['Alkaline Phosphatase', 'Asian Continental Ancestry Group', 'China', 'Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9', 'Ethnic Groups', 'Female', 'Gene-Environment Interaction', 'Genetic Heterogeneity', 'Genetic Predisposition to Disease', 'Genome-Wide Association Study', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Obesity', 'Polymorphism, Single ... | 24,094,242 | [['D08.811.277.352.650.035'], ['M01.686.508.200'], ['Z01.252.474.164'], ['A11.284.187.520.300.325.345', 'G05.360.162.520.300.325.345'], ['M01.686.754', 'N01.224.317'], ['G05.695.337'], ['G05.365.331'], ['C23.550.291.687.500', 'G05.380.355'], ['E05.318.370.392', 'E05.318.416.249', 'E05.393.385.500', 'E05.393.522.500', '... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
[Threshold of penicillin induced epileptiform afterdischarge in brain slices of guinea pig]. | Investigation of the regional threshold for epilepsy in many structures in the brain would contribute to the study of epileptogenesis. So we studied the threshold for epileptiform afterdischarge in the neocortex, hippocampus and cerebellar cortex using Na-Penicillin -G (Pc) of which epileptogenesis has been intensively... | ['Animals', 'Brain', 'Cerebellar Cortex', 'Convulsants', 'Epilepsy', 'Evoked Potentials', 'Guinea Pigs', 'Hippocampus', 'In Vitro Techniques', 'Nerve Tissue', 'Penicillin G', 'gamma-Aminobutyric Acid'] | 4,027,084 | [['B01.050'], ['A08.186.211'], ['A08.186.211.132.810.428.200.212'], ['D27.505.696.282.224', 'D27.505.954.427.220.224'], ['C10.228.140.490'], ['G07.265.216.500', 'G11.561.200.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.550'], ['A08.186.211.180.405', 'A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.345'], ['E05.481'], ['A10.755'], ['D02.065.589.09... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cerebral oxidative metabolism in perinatal post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus. | Survivors of perinatal intraventricular hemorrhage often develop a distinct clinical syndrome characterized by hydrocephalus and biochemical abnormalities in cerebrospinal fluid. The authors investigated six neonates with post-hemorrhagic obstructive hydrocephalus in order to identify cerebral metabolic disturbances re... | ['Birth Injuries', 'Blood Glucose', 'Brain', 'Cerebral Hemorrhage', 'Energy Metabolism', 'Humans', 'Hydrocephalus', 'Infant, Newborn', 'Lactates', 'Pyruvates'] | 7,390,028 | [['C16.614.131', 'C26.141'], ['D09.947.875.359.448.500'], ['A08.186.211'], ['C10.228.140.300.535.200', 'C14.907.253.573.200', 'C23.550.414.913.100'], ['G03.295'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C10.228.140.602'], ['M01.060.703.520'], ['D02.241.511.459'], ['D02.241.755.812']] | ['Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Application of lot sampling of sputum AFB smears for the assessment of microscopy centres. | SETTING: Designated microscopy centres (DMC) and additional microscopy centres (AMC) performing sputum acid-fast bacilli (AFB) microscopy, the District TB Centre (DTC) and a reference laboratory (RL).OBJECTIVES: To ascertain the feasibility of adopting lot sampling of AFB smears and to assess the performance of MCs emp... | ['Bacteriological Techniques', 'Feasibility Studies', 'Humans', 'Laboratories', 'Microscopy', 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'Quality Control', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Specimen Handling', 'Sputum', 'Tuberculosis, Pulmonary'] | 15,786,895 | [['E01.370.225.875.150', 'E05.200.875.150'], ['E05.318.372.550', 'E05.337.675', 'N05.715.360.330.550', 'N06.850.520.450.550'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['J03.520', 'N02.278.487'], ['E01.370.350.515', 'E05.595', 'H01.671.617.562'], ['B03.510.024.962.500.702', 'B03.510.460.400.410.552.552.702'], [... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
[Arachnoiditis and intraspinal lesion. Complications of tuberculous meningitis in 2 patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection]. | Radiculomyelitis (arachnoiditis) (RMA) is a severe complication of tuberculous meningitis (TM). Two patients with HIV infection and TM are here reported. These patients developed RMA. In Spain only four cases of RMA have previously been reported (only one of them was HIV-positive). Clinical manifestations (subacute par... | ['Adult', 'Arachnoiditis', 'Cervical Vertebrae', 'Female', 'HIV Infections', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Spinal Cord Diseases', 'Thoracic Vertebrae', 'Tuberculosis, Meningeal'] | 11,817,224 | [['M01.060.116'], ['C10.228.614.097'], ['A02.835.232.834.151'], ['C01.221.250.875', 'C01.221.812.640.400', 'C01.778.640.400', 'C01.925.782.815.616.400', 'C01.925.813.400', 'C20.673.480'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C10.228.854'], ['A02.835.232.834.892'], ['C01.150.252.223.500.937', 'C01.150.252.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Internet intervention for community elders: process and feasibility. | The aim of this report is to describe the process and feasibility of having elders respond to standardized questionnaires in an Internet intervention program for caregivers of persons with dementia. Twenty-one persons with dementia (mean 75 years), and their spouse caregivers (mean age of 65 years) used the interventio... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Caregivers', 'Dementia', 'Feasibility Studies', 'Health Education', 'Humans', 'Information Services', 'Internet', 'Middle Aged', 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'United States'] | 15,155,029 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['M01.085', 'M01.526.485.200', 'N02.360.200'], ['C10.228.140.380', 'F03.615.400'], ['E05.318.372.550', 'E05.337.675', 'N05.715.360.330.550', 'N06.850.520.450.550'], ['I02.233.332', 'N02.421.726.407'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['L01.453'], ['L01.224.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Occlusion pressure and breathing pattern in children with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | The control of breathing at rest was studied in 30 children (3 to 17 years old) with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Five of them were tested several times during the follow-up of the COPD. Breathing pattern was evaluated and mouth occlusion pressure (PO.1) was measured. Results in COPD children were comp... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Airway Resistance', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Functional Residual Capacity', 'Humans', 'Lung Compliance', 'Lung Diseases, Obstructive', 'Mouth', 'Pressure', 'Respiration', 'Tidal Volume', 'Vital Capacity'] | 6,927,539 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['E01.370.386.700.050', 'G09.772.060'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['E01.370.386.700.485.750.275', 'G09.772.850.390'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.386.700.475', 'G09.772.540'], ['C08.381.495'], ['A01.456.505.631', 'A03.556.500', 'A14.549'], ['... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Relation of nonverbal intelligence assessed by Cattell's Culture Fair Intelligence Test to latencies of the somatosensory evoked potentials elicited by stimulation of the posterior tibial nerves in right-handed male and female subjects. | The association of nonverbal intelligence (NVI) with latencies of the somatosensory evoked potentials from the right and left posterior tibial nerves (PTNs) was studied in right-handed male and female subjects without familial sinistrality (FS-). There was a significant negative linear correlation between N49-P39 inter... | ['Adult', 'Cognition', 'Electric Stimulation', 'Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory', 'Female', 'Functional Laterality', 'Humans', 'Individuality', 'Intelligence', 'Intelligence Tests', 'Male', 'Mental Processes', 'Tibial Nerve'] | 1,342,031 | [['M01.060.116'], ['F02.463.188'], ['E05.723.402'], ['G07.265.216.500.400', 'G11.561.200.500.400'], ['F02.830.297.425', 'G11.561.225.425'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.752.488'], ['F01.752.543'], ['F04.711.141.493'], ['F02.463'], ['A08.800.800.720.450.760.820']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Disaster medical assistance in super typhoon Haiyan: Collaboration with the local medical team that resulted in great synergy. | BACKGROUND: On 8 November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan made landfalls over the center of the Philippines and devastated the region. Soon aftermath of the disaster, many foreign medical teams (FMTs) headed toward the site, and the Korean team was one of them.METHODS: This study described the experiences of the team during the i... | ['Cyclonic Storms', 'Disaster Medicine', 'Disasters', 'Humans', 'International Cooperation', 'Medical Missions', 'Philippines', 'Republic of Korea', 'Wounds and Injuries'] | 25,904,277 | [['G16.500.175.500', 'N06.230.100.230.100'], ['H02.403.230'], ['N06.230.100'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['I01.615.500'], ['I01.615.500.750'], ['Z01.252.145.671', 'Z01.639.790'], ['Z01.252.474.557.750'], ['C26']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Glans penis necrosis caused by calcific uremic arteriolopathy. | Calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA) or calciphylaxis is a syndrome characterized by calcification of vessels located in the dermis and adipose tissue. It commonly occurs in patients with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and end-stage renal disease. Clinical presentation generally begins with severe pain, followed by t... | ['Aged, 80 and over', 'Calciphylaxis', 'Humans', 'Kidney Failure, Chronic', 'Male', 'Necrosis', 'Penile Diseases', 'Skin', 'Skin Diseases, Vascular', 'Skin Ulcer', 'Uremia'] | 30,865,408 | [['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['C18.452.174.130.186'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C12.777.419.780.750.500', 'C13.351.968.419.780.750.500'], ['C23.550.717'], ['C12.294.494'], ['A17.815'], ['C17.800.862'], ['C17.800.893'], ['C12.777.419.936', 'C13.351.968.419.936']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Development of novel quinoa-based yoghurt fermented with dextran producer Weissella cibaria MG1. | The aim of this study was to develop a novel beverage fermented with Weissella cibaria MG1 based on aqueous extracts of wholemeal quinoa flour. The protein digestibility of quinoa based-milk was improved by applying complex proteolytic enzymes able to increase protein solubility by 54.58%. The growth and fermentation c... | ['Bioreactors', 'Chenopodium quinoa', 'Dextrans', 'Fermentation', 'Flour', 'Milk Substitutes', 'Plant Proteins', 'Weissella', 'Yogurt'] | 29,316,448 | [['E07.115', 'J01.897.120.115'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.198.500.100.666.875'], ['D05.750.078.562.272', 'D09.698.365.272'], ['G02.111.158.249', 'G03.191.249'], ['G07.203.300.484', 'J02.500.484'], ['G07.203.100.712', 'J02.200.712'], ['D12.776.765'], ['B03.353.750.475.900', 'B03.510.550.475.900'], ['G07.203.200.500... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Association of MTHFR 677T variant allele with risk of intracerebral haemorrhage: a meta-analysis. | BACKGROUND: Previous studies concerning the association between methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism and risk of intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) reported conflicting results. A meta-analysis of published studies was performed to allow a more reliable estimate of this association.METHODS: Relev... | ['Aged', 'Alleles', 'Atherosclerosis', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Cerebral Hemorrhage', 'Comorbidity', 'Confidence Intervals', 'Female', 'Gene Frequency', 'Genetic Predisposition to Disease', 'Genotype', 'Humans', 'Hyperhomocysteinemia', 'Hypertension', 'Male', 'Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)', 'Middle Aged... | 22,938,732 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.030'], ['C14.907.137.126.307'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500'], ['C10.228.140.300.535.200', 'C14.907.253.573.200', 'C23.550.414.913.100'], ['N05.715.350.225', 'N06.850.490.687'], ['E05.318.740.275', 'N05.715.360.750.220', 'N06.85... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Occurrence of potentially pathogenic vibrios in final effluents of a wastewater treatment facility in a rural community of the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. | We assessed the occurrence of Vibrio pathogens in the final effluents of a rural wastewater treatment facility in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa as free or plankton-associated (180 microm, 60 microm and 20 microm plankton sizes) entities using standard culture-based and molecular techniques. The free-living ... | ['Bacterial Typing Techniques', 'Colony Count, Microbial', 'Rural Population', 'Salts', 'Seasons', 'South Africa', 'Temperature', 'Vibrio', 'Water', 'Water Microbiology', 'Water Purification'] | 19,732,825 | [['E01.370.225.875.150.125', 'E05.200.875.150.125'], ['E01.370.225.875.220', 'E05.200.875.220'], ['N01.600.725'], ['D01.786'], ['G01.910.645.661', 'G16.500.275.071.590', 'N06.230.300.100.250.525'], ['Z01.058.290.175.735'], ['G01.906.595', 'G16.500.275.063.725.710', 'G16.500.750.775.710', 'N06.230.150.450', 'N06.230.300... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Purification and crystallization of the light harvesting LH1 complex from Rhodobacter sphaeroides. | The LH1 light harvesting complex has been purified from a mutant of the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides which synthesizes LH1 as the sole pigment protein. Crystallization trials using polyethylene glycol as the precipitant in the presence of the detergent n-octyl glucoside have resulted in the formatio... | ['Bacterial Proteins', 'Crystallization', 'Glucosides', 'Membrane Proteins', 'Photosynthesis', 'Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins', 'Polyethylene Glycols', 'Rhodobacter sphaeroides', 'X-Ray Diffraction'] | 1,474,590 | [['D12.776.097'], ['E05.196.300', 'G02.171'], ['D09.408.348'], ['D12.776.543'], ['G02.111.158.937', 'G02.111.669.700', 'G02.740.921', 'G03.191.937', 'G03.493.700', 'G03.800.700', 'G15.568'], ['D05.500.562.488', 'D08.811.600.710', 'D12.776.543.930.500', 'D12.776.765.199.750.750'], ['D02.033.455.250.700', 'D05.750.741', ... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The effect of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 on the immune system. | AIM: To examine the effect of 25-OH vitamin D3 on the immune system in patients with nutritional rickets.METHODS: Fifty-three patients were included in our study between April 2002 and March 2004. Diagnosis of rickets was based on clinical, biochemical and radiological examinations. Cell surface markers (CD), complemen... | ['Alkaline Phosphatase', 'Antigens, CD', 'Calcifediol', 'Child, Preschool', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Immune System', 'Immunoglobulins', 'Infant', 'Male', 'Parathyroid Hormone', 'Rickets'] | 20,020,581 | [['D08.811.277.352.650.035'], ['D23.050.301.264.035', 'D23.101.100.110'], ['D04.210.500.247.222.159.478.250', 'D04.210.500.247.808.146.478.250', 'D04.210.500.812.768.196.478.250', 'D10.570.938.146.478.250'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A15.382'], ['D12.776.124.486.485', 'D12.... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
[Inhibitory effect of antisense LIF oligonucleotide on the outgrowth of human medulloblastoma cells]. | In order to analyse the functional importance of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) in the prolliferation of human medulloblastoma cells, antisense LIF oligonucleotides were used to block LIF gene expression in established medulloblastoma cell line Med-3. The effects of this measure on Med-3 cells were then investigated ... | ['Adolescent', 'Brain Neoplasms', 'Cell Division', 'DNA, Neoplasm', 'Gene Expression', 'Growth Inhibitors', 'Humans', 'Interleukin-6', 'Leukemia Inhibitory Factor', 'Lymphokines', 'Male', 'Medulloblastoma', 'Oligonucleotides, Antisense', 'Tumor Cells, Cultured'] | 9,275,663 | [['M01.060.057'], ['C04.588.614.250.195', 'C10.228.140.211', 'C10.551.240.250'], ['G04.144.220', 'G04.161.750.500', 'G05.113', 'G07.345.249.410.750.500'], ['D13.444.308.425'], ['G05.297'], ['D27.505.696.377.450'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D12.644.276.374.465.224', 'D12.776.467.374.465.202', 'D... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Comparison between Positive Dental Images and Neutral Images in Managing Anticipatory Anxiety of Children. | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of positive images versus neutral images on child behavior during dental treatment and their dental anxiety after dental treatment.STUDY DESIGN: Sixty, 4 to 6 year old healthy pediatric dental patients, indicated for pulpotomy and stainless steel crown restorations, were divided random... | ['Cartoons as Topic', 'Child', 'Child Behavior', 'Dental Anxiety', 'Humans'] | 28,288,299 | [['K01.093.206.332'], ['M01.060.406'], ['F01.145.179'], ['F01.470.132.300'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400']] | ['Humanities [K]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Tissue differences in protein synthesis of the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus). | In a series of experiment to elucidate the rule of amino acid requirements in the fowls from small to large ones, the fractional synthesis rates (FSR) of protein were determined to collect basal data on protein and amino acid metabolism in budgerigars as a small bird. Twenty young adult budgerigars were injected with 0... | ['Amino Acids', 'Analysis of Variance', 'Animals', 'DNA', 'Intestinal Mucosa', 'Liver', 'Myocardium', 'Parrots', 'Phenylalanine', 'Protein Biosynthesis', 'RNA'] | 9,606,422 | [['D12.125'], ['E05.318.740.150', 'N05.715.360.750.125', 'N06.850.520.830.150'], ['B01.050'], ['D13.444.308'], ['A03.556.124.369', 'A10.615.550.444'], ['A03.620'], ['A02.633.580', 'A07.541.704', 'A10.690.552.750'], ['B01.050.150.900.248.710.672'], ['D12.125.072.050.685', 'D12.125.142.666'], ['G02.111.660.871', 'G03.734... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Vitrectomy may prevent the occurrence of diabetic macular oedema. | PURPOSE: This study aimed to demonstrate that vitrectomy may prevent the occurrence of diabetic macular oedema (DMO).METHODS: Three patients with diabetes type 1 underwent vitrectomy in one eye to treat complications of proliferative diabetic retinopathy.RESULTS: During follow-up, all patients suffered unilateral macul... | ['Adult', 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1', 'Diabetic Retinopathy', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Laser Coagulation', 'Macular Edema', 'Male', 'Retinal Detachment', 'Visual Acuity', 'Vitrectomy', 'Vitreous Hemorrhage', 'Young Adult'] | 19,485,958 | [['M01.060.116'], ['C18.452.394.750.124', 'C19.246.267', 'C20.111.327'], ['C11.768.257', 'C14.907.320.382', 'C19.246.099.500.382'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E02.520.745.410', 'E02.594.530', 'E04.014.520.530', 'E04.350.750.410', 'E04.540.630.410'], ['C11.768.585.439.245'], ['C11.768.648'], ['E0... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Effect of 5-HT1B receptor agonists injected into the prefrontal cortex on maternal aggression in rats. | Serotonin (5-HT1B) receptors play an essential role in the inhibition of aggressive behavior in rodents. CP-94,253, a 5-HT1B receptor agonist, can reduce aggression in male mice when administered directly into the ventro-orbitofrontal (VO) prefrontal cortex (PFC). The objective of the current study was to assess the ef... | ['Aggression', 'Animals', 'Behavior, Animal', 'Female', 'Male', 'Maternal Behavior', 'Microinjections', 'Prefrontal Cortex', 'Pyridines', 'Pyrroles', 'Rats', 'Rats, Wistar', 'Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B', 'Serotonin Receptor Agonists'] | 17,581,682 | [['F01.145.126.125', 'F01.145.813.045'], ['B01.050'], ['F01.145.113'], ['F01.829.263.370.215'], ['E02.319.267.530.690', 'E05.591.570'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.270.700'], ['D03.383.725'], ['D03.383.129.578'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700.900'], ['D12.776.5... | ['Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
'Modulation of the enzymatic activities of replicative helicase (DnaB) by interaction with Hp0897: a possible mechanism for helicase loading in Helicobacter pylori'. | DNA replication in Helicobacter pylori is initiated from a unique site (oriC) on its chromosome where several proteins assemble to form a functional replisome. The assembly of H. pylori replication machinery is similar to that of the model gram negative bacterium Escherichia coli except for the absence of DnaC needed t... | ['Bacterial Proteins', 'DNA, Bacterial', 'DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase', 'DnaB Helicases', 'Helicobacter pylori', 'Multienzyme Complexes', 'Protein Binding', 'Protein Multimerization'] | 27,001,508 | [['D12.776.097'], ['D13.444.308.212'], ['D08.811.913.696.445.308.300'], ['D08.811.277.040.025.159.124', 'D08.811.399.340.124'], ['B03.440.500.550', 'B03.660.150.235.500.250.550'], ['D05.500.562', 'D08.811.600'], ['G02.111.679', 'G03.808'], ['G02.111.694']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled evaluation of calcium chloride and epinephrine for inotropic support after emergence from cardiopulmonary bypass. | Forty hemodynamically stable patients were randomized to receive an intravenous bolus of either calcium chloride (5 mg/kg) (n = 20) or placebo (n = 20) (phase I). Six minutes later, they received either an epinephrine (30 ng.kg-1.min-1) (n = 20) or placebo (n = 20) infusion (phase II). Hemodynamic and ionized calcium m... | ['Calcium', 'Calcium Chloride', 'Cardiopulmonary Bypass', 'Drug Interactions', 'Epinephrine', 'Female', 'Hemodynamics', 'Humans', 'Infusions, Intravenous', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Postoperative Period'] | 1,734,794 | [['D01.268.552.100', 'D01.552.539.288', 'D23.119.100'], ['D01.146.300', 'D01.210.450.150.150'], ['E04.292.413'], ['G07.690.773.968'], ['D02.033.100.291.310', 'D02.092.063.291.310', 'D02.092.211.215.454', 'D02.092.311.461', 'D02.455.426.559.389.657.166.175.461'], ['G09.330.380'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.40... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Melanin: the biophysiology of oral melanocytes and physiological oral pigmentation. | The presence of melanocytes in the oral epithelium is a well-established fact, but their physiological functions are not well defined. Melanin provides protection from environmental stressors such as ultraviolet radiation and reactive oxygen species; and melanocytes function as stress-sensors having the capacity both t... | ['Humans', 'Melanins', 'Melanocytes', 'Mouth Mucosa', 'Oral Health', 'Skin Pigmentation', 'Stem Cells', 'Tooth Socket'] | 24,661,309 | [['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D12.125.072.050.875.379', 'D23.767.620'], ['A11.409.750', 'A11.436.613'], ['A10.615.550.599', 'A14.549.512'], ['N01.400.535'], ['E01.370.600.115.450.500', 'E01.370.600.620.750', 'G07.100.175.500', 'G13.750.837', 'G16.690.890'], ['A11.872'], ['A02.835.232.781.324.502.1... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
[A comparative study of suicide notes in over 65 years old patients (preliminary data)]. | OBJECTIVE: To determine, in older suicide attempt inpatients, differences between leaving a suicide note and not leaving it as regards age, sex, marital status, religion, living alone, level of education, present psychiatric treatment, severity of suicidal attempt, previous suicidal arousal, afterwards suicidal arousal... | ['Aged', 'Communication', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Female', 'Handwriting', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Prospective Studies', 'Single-Blind Method', 'Suicide'] | 12,883,595 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['F01.145.209', 'L01.143'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['L01.559.423.906.539'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.625', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.650', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.650'], ['E05.318.370.850', 'N05.7... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Treating a mandibular condylar fracture in a patient with Huntington's disease. | This case illustrates the use of a microplate in the open reduction and fixation of an intracapsular mandibular condylar fracture in a patient who was unable to tolerate a closed reduction because of the nature of her chronic illness. The advantages of this method of fracture fixation include early function and elimina... | ['Dental Care for Disabled', 'Female', 'Fracture Fixation, Internal', 'Humans', 'Huntington Disease', 'Mandibular Condyle', 'Mandibular Fractures', 'Middle Aged'] | 1,387,660 | [['E06.170.310', 'N02.421.240.190.230'], ['E04.555.300.300'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C10.228.140.079.545', 'C10.228.140.380.278', 'C10.228.662.262.249.750', 'C10.574.500.497', 'C16.320.400.430', 'F03.615.250.400', 'F03.615.400.390'], ['A02.835.232.781.324.502.632.600', 'A14.521.632.600'], ['... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Protective effect of the aqueous leaf and seed extract of Phyllanthus amarus on gentamicin and acetaminophen-induced nephrotoxic rats. | AIM OF THE STUDY: In African traditional medicine, different parts of Phyllanthus amarus Schum. and Thonn. (family: Euphorbiaceae) are highly valued for the treatment of array of human diseases including hepatic and urolithic and/or other renal diseases. In the present study, single oral 100-400mg/kg/day of the leaf an... | ['Acetaminophen', 'Animals', 'Blood Urea Nitrogen', 'Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury', 'Creatinine', 'Disease Models, Animal', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Free Radical Scavengers', 'Gentamicins', 'Liver', 'Male', 'Phyllanthus', 'Plant Extracts', 'Plant Leaves', 'Rats', 'Rats, Wistar', 'Seeds'] | 18,554,830 | [['D02.065.199.092.040', 'D02.092.146.113.092.040'], ['B01.050'], ['E01.370.225.124.100.115', 'E01.370.390.400.100', 'E05.200.124.100.115'], ['C06.552.100', 'C25.100.562', 'C25.723.260'], ['D03.383.129.308.207'], ['C22.232', 'E05.598.500', 'E05.599.395.080'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['D27.505.519.217.50... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Effects of ractopamine hydrochloride are not confined to mammalian tissue: evidence for direct effects of ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation on fermentation by ruminal microorganisms. | Four experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of ractopamine hydrochloride (RAC) on ruminal fermentation and proteolysis. In Exp. 1, in vitro gas and VFA production was measured in flasks incubated with 0, 0.226, 2.26, 22.6, and 226.0 mg of RAC/L of buffered ruminal fluid. Ractopamine hydrochloride had a q... | ['Adrenergic beta-Agonists', 'Amino Acids', 'Animals', 'Cattle', 'Digestion', 'Euryarchaeota', 'Fermentation', 'Phenethylamines', 'Proteins', 'Rumen'] | 19,820,054 | [['D27.505.519.625.050.100.200', 'D27.505.696.577.050.100.200'], ['D12.125'], ['B01.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['G07.203.650.250', 'G10.261.190'], ['B02.200'], ['G02.111.158.249', 'G03.191.249'], ['D02.092.471.683'], ['D12.776'], ['A13.869.804']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Differentiation of immune cells challenged by bacteria in the common European starfish, Asterias rubens (Echinodermata). | Amoebocytes are the main effector cells of the echinoderm immune system. In starfishes, a taxon in which bacterial diseases have been rarely reported, amoebocytes are considered to be the only circulating and immune cell type. The present paper addresses the question of amoebocyte differentiation in the starfish Asteri... | ['Animals', 'Cell Differentiation', 'Flow Cytometry', 'Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate', 'Immune System', 'Kinetics', 'Micrococcus luteus', 'Phagocytosis', 'Starfish', 'Time Factors'] | 12,160,149 | [['B01.050'], ['G04.152'], ['E01.370.225.500.363.342', 'E01.370.225.500.386.350', 'E05.196.712.516.600.240.350', 'E05.200.500.363.342', 'E05.200.500.386.350', 'E05.242.363.342', 'E05.242.386.350'], ['D02.455.426.779.347.400', 'D02.500.375.250', 'D02.886.250.250', 'D03.633.300.953.275.400', 'D04.711.347.400'], ['A15.382... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Molecular genetic analysis of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy with the 3460 mutation in Japanese pedigrees]. | We have identified a point mutation at nucleotide position 3460 in the ND1 gene of complex I in a Japanese pedigree with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy by sequencing the ND genes in mitochondrial DNA. None of the 60 healthy Japanese had the 3460 mutation. The proband and his mother also had the 7444 mutation in th... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Base Sequence', 'DNA, Mitochondrial', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Japan', 'Male', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Nucleotide Mapping', 'Optic Atrophies, Hereditary', 'Pedigree', 'Point Mutation'] | 7,611,010 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['G02.111.570.080', 'G05.360.080', 'L01.453.245.667.080'], ['D13.444.308.283.225'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['Z01.252.474.463', 'Z01.639.595'], ['L01.453.245.667'], ['E05.196.181.400.454.655', 'E05.196.401.319.670', 'E05.196.680'], ['C10.292.700.225.500', 'C10... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Sense of coherence and periodontal health outcomes. | OBJECTIVE: Sense of Coherence (SOC) has been associated with perceived oral health measures, but the contribution of SOC to clinical measures is still unclear. The aim of the present cross-sectional study was to evaluate the potential association between periodontal health outcomes, such as periodontal clinical paramet... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Attitude to Health', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Dental Devices, Home Care', 'Dental Plaque Index', 'Female', 'Gingivitis', 'Humans', 'Income', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Oral Health', 'Periodontal Attachment Loss', 'Periodontal Index', 'Periodontal Pocket', 'Periodontitis', 'Self Concept', 'Sense... | 27,244,670 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['F01.100.150', 'N05.300.150'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['E06.186.250', 'E06.761.726.292', 'E07.222.250'], ['E05.318.308.980.438.300.300', 'E06.208.250', 'N05.715.360.300.800.438.300.325', 'N06.850.520.308.980.438.300.300', 'N06.8... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Loss of tumor-suppressive function during chemically induced neoplastic progression of Syrian hamster embryo cells. | Cell hybrids between normal, early-passage Syrian hamster embryo cells and a highly tumorigenic, chemically transformed hamster cell line, BP6T, were formed, selected, and analyzed. Tumorigenicity and anchorage-independent growth were suppressed in the hybrid cells compared to the tumorigenic BP6T cells. These two phen... | ['Animals', 'Cell Adhesion', 'Cell Division', 'Cell Line', 'Cell Transformation, Neoplastic', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Cricetinae', 'DNA, Neoplasm', 'Embryo, Mammalian', 'Hybrid Cells', 'Mesocricetus', 'Oncogenes'] | 3,461,473 | [['B01.050'], ['G04.022'], ['G04.144.220', 'G04.161.750.500', 'G05.113', 'G07.345.249.410.750.500'], ['A11.251.210'], ['C04.697.098.500', 'C23.550.727.098.500'], ['A11.251'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.075.250'], ['D13.444.308.425'], ['A16.254'], ['A11.251.600'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.075.250.500'], ... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working with RNA. | Working with RNA is not a special discipline in molecular biology. However, RNA is chemically and structurally different from DNA and a few simple work rules have to be implemented to maintain the integrity of the RNA. Alkaline pH, high temperatures, and heavy metal ions should be avoided when possible and ribonuclease... | ['Chemistry Techniques, Analytical', 'Diethyl Pyrocarbonate', 'Electrophoresis', 'Genetic Techniques', 'Hydrogen-Ion Concentration', 'Metals', 'Nucleotides', 'Preservation, Biological', 'RNA', 'Ribonucleases', 'Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet', 'Temperature'] | 21,125,480 | [['E05.196'], ['D02.241.081.420.750.250'], ['E05.196.401', 'E05.301.300'], ['E05.393'], ['G02.300'], ['D01.552'], ['D09.408.620', 'D13.695'], ['E02.792', 'E05.760'], ['D13.444.735'], ['D08.811.277.352.700'], ['E05.196.712.726.802', 'E05.196.867.826.802'], ['G01.906.595', 'G16.500.275.063.725.710', 'G16.500.750.775.710'... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Chemical venous thromboembolic prophylaxis is safe and effective for patients with traumatic brain injury when started 24 hours after the absence of hemorrhage progression on head CT. | BACKGROUND: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) continues to be an important complication for patients with trauma, including patients with intracranial hemorrhage. We implemented a protocol starting chemical prophylaxis 24 hours after the absence of progression of hemorrhage on computed tomography (CT) to increase consistenc... | ['Adult', 'Anticoagulants', 'Brain Injuries', 'Disease Progression', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Hospital Mortality', 'Humans', 'Injury Severity Score', 'Intracranial Hemorrhages', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Monitoring, Physiologic', 'Patient Safety', 'Primary Prevention', 'Risk Assessment', 'Secondary Prevention', 'S... | 22,846,950 | [['M01.060.116'], ['D27.505.954.502.119'], ['C10.228.140.199', 'C10.900.300.087', 'C26.915.300.200'], ['C23.550.291.656'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['E05.318.308.985.550.400', 'N01.224.935.698.400', 'N06.850.505.400.975.550.400', 'N06.850.520.308.985.550... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Multiplexed protein analysis using spotted antibody microarrays. | This chapter describes methods for the production and use of antibody microarrays. The methods are divided into (a) antibody handling and microarray production, (b) sample preparation, and (c) microarray use. Two types of detection methods are described: direct labeling and a fluorescence-linked immunosorbent assay (FL... | ['Antibodies', 'Fluorescent Dyes', 'Humans', 'Immunoassay', 'Protein Array Analysis', 'Proteins'] | 15,020,778 | [['D12.776.124.486.485.114', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114'], ['D27.720.233.348', 'D27.720.470.410.505.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.478.566', 'E05.601.470'], ['E05.588.570.700', 'E05.601.680'], ['D12.776']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rumen fermentation characteristics, nitrogen balance and growth in lambs fed methane digester effluent. | A laboratory silo trial, two lamb metabolism trials and a lamb growth trial were conducted to compare the nitrogen (N) value of swine methane digester effluent (MDE) to that of urea. Using laboratory silos (four/treatment), fermentation characteristics were measured for silages containing cracked corn, ground wheat str... | ['Animal Feed', 'Animals', 'Blood Urea Nitrogen', 'Body Weight', 'Fatty Acids, Volatile', 'Fermentation', 'Hydrogen-Ion Concentration', 'Lactates', 'Lactic Acid', 'Male', 'Manure', 'Nitrogen', 'Rumen', 'Sheep', 'Silage', 'Urea'] | 4,019,340 | [['G07.203.300.300.100', 'J02.500.300.100'], ['B01.050'], ['E01.370.225.124.100.115', 'E01.370.390.400.100', 'E05.200.124.100.115'], ['C23.888.144', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120', 'E05.041.124.160.750', 'G07.100.100.160.120', 'G07.345.249.314.120'], ['D10.251.400'], ['G02.111.158.249', 'G03.191.249'], ['G02.300'], ['D0... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mechanical Properties and Cell Compatibility of Agarose Hydrogels Containing Proteoglycan Mimetic Graft Copolymers. | Proteoglycans have vital biochemical and biomechanical functions. Their proteolytic degradation results in loss of these functions. We have previously reported nonprotein proteoglycan-mimetic graft copolymers that stabilize and deliver growth factors and are not subject to proteases. Here we expand our investigation of... | ['Adipose Tissue', 'Biomimetic Materials', 'Cell Survival', 'Humans', 'Hydrogels', 'Materials Testing', 'Proteoglycans', 'Sepharose', 'Stem Cells'] | 28,618,228 | [['A10.165.114'], ['J01.637.087'], ['G04.346'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D20.280.320.375', 'D26.255.165.320.375'], ['E05.570'], ['D09.698.735', 'D12.776.395.650'], ['D09.698.813'], ['A11.872']] | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Toll-like receptors are temporally involved in host defense. | Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are evolutionarily conserved proteins that recognize microbial molecules and initiate host defense. To investigate how TLRs work together to fight infections, we tested the role of TLRs in host defense against the Gram-negative bacterial pathogen, Salmonella. We show that TLR4 is critical for... | ['Acute Disease', 'Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing', 'Administration, Oral', 'Animals', 'Antigens, Bacterial', 'Antigens, Differentiation', 'Blood Bactericidal Activity', 'Cytotoxicity, Immunologic', 'Down-Regulation', 'Genetic Predisposition to Disease', 'Immunity, Innate', 'Macrophages', 'Membrane Glycoproteins'... | 15,034,062 | [['C23.550.291.125'], ['D12.644.360.024', 'D12.776.157.057', 'D12.776.476.024'], ['E02.319.267.100'], ['B01.050'], ['D23.050.161'], ['D23.050.301.264', 'D23.101.100'], ['G09.188.100', 'G12.450.564.204'], ['G12.287'], ['G02.111.240', 'G05.308.200', 'G07.690.773.937'], ['C23.550.291.687.500', 'G05.380.355'], ['G12.450.56... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Characteristics of those individuals requesting to be seen by a physician without first having made an appointment ahead of time]. | BACKGROUND: Waiting time to see a physician is considered to be an indicator of user satisfaction. Non-emergency visits made without an appointment ahead of time result in longer waiting times for the patients who have appointments, resulting in the consequent in satisfaction thereof. The purpose of this study is aimed... | ['Adult', 'Age Distribution', 'Aged', 'Appointments and Schedules', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Office Visits', 'Patient Acceptance of Health Care', 'Sex Distribution', 'Spain', 'Time Factors'] | 10,918,813 | [['M01.060.116'], ['I01.240.050', 'N01.224.033', 'N06.850.505.400.050'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['N04.452.095'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['N04.452.758.635'], ['F01.100.150.750.500', 'F01.145.488.887.500', 'N05.300.150.800.500'], ['I01.240.800', 'N01.224.803', 'N06.850.505.400... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Effects of margarine supplemented with t10c12 and C9T11 CLA on atherosclerosis and steatosis in apoE/LDLR -/- mice. | OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to evaluate functional effects of margarine supplemented with individual CLA isomers trans-10, cis-12 and cis-9, trans-11 in apoE/LDLR -/- mice.DESIGN: In LONG experiment (LONG), two-month old mice with no atherosclerosis were assigned to experimental groups and fed for the n... | ['Animals', 'Aorta', 'Atherosclerosis', 'Cholesterol', 'Dietary Fats', 'Dietary Supplements', 'Fatty Liver', 'Food, Fortified', 'Isomerism', 'Linoleic Acids, Conjugated', 'Liver', 'Margarine', 'Mice', 'Mice, Knockout', 'Organ Size', 'Plaque, Atherosclerotic', 'Triglycerides'] | 22,555,796 | [['B01.050'], ['A07.015.114.056'], ['C14.907.137.126.307'], ['D04.210.500.247.222.284', 'D04.210.500.247.808.197', 'D10.570.938.208'], ['D10.212.302', 'G07.203.300.375', 'J02.500.375'], ['G07.203.300.456', 'J02.500.456'], ['C06.552.241'], ['G07.203.300.515', 'J02.500.515'], ['G02.111.570.685', 'G02.607.445'], ['D10.251... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zinc deficiency exacerbates while zinc supplement attenuates cardiac hypertrophy in high-fat diet-induced obese mice through modulating p38 MAPK-dependent signaling. | Childhood obesity often leads to cardiovascular diseases, such as obesity-related cardiac hypertrophy (ORCH), in adulthood, due to chronic cardiac inflammation. Zinc is structurally and functionally essential for many transcription factors; however, its role in ORCH and underlying mechanism(s) remain unclear and were e... | ['Animals', 'Cardiomegaly', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Chelating Agents', 'Deficiency Diseases', 'Diet, High-Fat', 'Dietary Supplements', 'Enzyme Activation', 'Fatty Acids, Nonesterified', 'MAP Kinase Signaling System', 'Male', 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'Myocytes, Cardiac', 'Obesity', 'Palmitic Acid', 'Protein Kinase Inhibitors',... | 27,346,292 | [['B01.050'], ['C14.280.195', 'C23.300.775.250'], ['A11.251'], ['D27.505.519.914.500', 'D27.720.832.500'], ['C18.654.521.500'], ['G07.203.650.240.267'], ['G07.203.300.456', 'J02.500.456'], ['G02.111.263', 'G03.328'], ['D10.251.310'], ['G02.111.820.560', 'G03.493.560', 'G04.835.560'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.520.420', 'B0... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of sporadic cerebellar ataxia. | BACKGROUND: It is unknown whether multiple system atrophy of the cerebellar type (MSA-C) and idiopathic cerebellar ataxia with extracerebellar presentation (IDCA-P) represent distinct entities.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the discriminative validity of magnetic resonance imaging in sporadic cerebellar ataxia.DESIGN: Basal... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Cerebellar Ataxia', 'Cerebellum', 'Humans', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Middle Aged'] | 15,956,170 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['C10.228.140.252.190', 'C10.597.350.090.500', 'C23.888.592.350.090.200'], ['A08.186.211.132.810.428.200'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.350.825.500'], ['M01.060.116.630']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Administration of live, but not inactivated, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii has a preventive effect on dextran sodium sulfate‑induced colitis in mice. | Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is one of the most abundant bacteria in the human gut microbiota. This bacterium is reported to serve an important role in inflammatory bowel diseases. In the present study, the preventive effects of F. prausnitzii on a dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)‑induced colitis model in mice were investi... | ['Animals', 'Colitis', 'Cytokines', 'Dextran Sulfate', 'Disease Models, Animal', 'Drinking Water', 'Faecalibacterium prausnitzii', 'Gastrointestinal Microbiome', 'Gene Expression Regulation', 'Humans', 'Intestinal Mucosa', 'Mice'] | 31,115,531 | [['B01.050'], ['C06.405.205.265', 'C06.405.469.158.188'], ['D12.644.276.374', 'D12.776.467.374', 'D23.529.374'], ['D09.698.365.272.300'], ['C22.232', 'E05.598.500', 'E05.599.395.080'], ['D01.045.250.875.300', 'D01.248.497.158.459.650.300', 'D01.650.550.925.199', 'G07.203.100.418', 'J02.200.418'], ['B03.353.625.766.500'... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Thiosulfate reductase of Desulfovibrio vulgaris. | The thiosulfate reductase of Desulfovibrio vulgaris has been purified and some of its properties have been determined. Only one protein component was detected when the purified enzyme was subjected to polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis at pH values of 8.9, 8.0, and 7.6. In the presence of H(2), the enzyme, when coupled... | ['Acrylates', 'Amino Acids', 'Carbohydrates', 'Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose', 'Desulfovibrio', 'Electrophoresis', 'Gels', 'Hydrogen', 'Hydrogen-Ion Concentration', 'Molecular Weight', 'Oxidation-Reduction', 'Oxidoreductases', 'Phosphates', 'Species Specificity', 'Sulfides', 'Sulfur Isotopes', 'Thiosulfates'] | 5,573,735 | [['D02.241.081.069'], ['D12.125'], ['D09'], ['E05.196.181.400.383.349'], ['B03.440.425.410.350', 'B03.660.125.144.500.875', 'B03.900.350'], ['E05.196.401', 'E05.301.300'], ['D20.280.320', 'D26.255.165.320'], ['D01.268.406', 'D01.362.340'], ['G02.300'], ['G02.494'], ['G02.700', 'G03.295.531'], ['D08.811.682'], ['D01.029... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Validation of a psychophysiological waking erectile assessment (WEA) for the diagnosis of male erectile disorder. | OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to evaluate a psychophysiological waking erectile assessment (WEA). WEA was designed to elicit penile responses using visual and vibrotactile stimuli and cognitive tasks (distraction and monitoring of erections).METHODS: One hundred consecutive patients with erectile dysfunct... | ['Decision Support Techniques', 'Erectile Dysfunction', 'Erotica', 'Evaluation Studies as Topic', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Penile Erection', 'Predictive Value of Tests', 'Psychophysiology', 'ROC Curve', 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'Vibration', 'Wakefulness'] | 8,165,769 | [['E05.245', 'L01.313.500.750.190'], ['C12.294.644.486', 'F03.835.400'], ['K01.517.414', 'L01.178.682.441'], ['E05.337', 'N05.715.360.335'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['G08.686.784.717'], ['E05.318.370.800.650', 'N05.715.360.325.700.640', 'N06.850.520.445.800.650'], ['E02.190... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Humanities [K]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Effects of mGluR6-deficiency on photoreceptor ribbon synapse formation: comparison of electron microscopic analysis of serial sections with random sections. | This study examined the effects of metabotropic glutamate receptor 6 (mGluR6) deficiency on ribbon synapse formation in rod spherules and cone pedicles using serial-section electron microscopy. In a wild-type (WT) mouse, only 3% of spherules had one invaginating bipolar dendrite (1B-type) and 97% of spherules were 2B-t... | ['Animals', 'Dendrites', 'Mice', 'Mutation', 'Phenotype', 'Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate', 'Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells', 'Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells', 'Synapses'] | 24,801,622 | [['B01.050'], ['A08.675.256', 'A11.284.180.225', 'A11.671.240'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['G05.365.590'], ['G05.695'], ['D12.776.543.750.695.450', 'D12.776.543.750.720.200.450.500'], ['A08.675.650.850.625.670.100', 'A08.675.650.915.937.670.100', 'A08.800.950.937.670.100', 'A09.371.729.831.625.670.1... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First record of Pseudomyicola spinosus in Argopecten ventricosus in Baja California, Mexico. | This is the first record of the copepod Pseudomyicola spinosus in the scallop Argopecten ventricosus in northwestern Mexico, and describes: (1) the known annual prevalence and intensity of this copepod on scallops from culture sites (Gulf of California) and natural populations (Pacific coast), (2) the histopathological... | ['Animals', 'Bivalvia', 'Copepoda', 'Mexico', 'Parasitic Diseases, Animal'] | 16,087,001 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.500.644.080'], ['B01.050.500.131.365.160'], ['Z01.107.567.589'], ['C01.610.701', 'C22.674']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Methemoglobinemia in aluminum phosphide poisoning. | INTRODUCTION: Acute aluminum phosphide (AlP) poisoning is one of the most common causes of acute pesticide poisoning in Iran. Hydrogen phosphide or phosphine gas is produced following reaction of AlP with water even at ambient humidity. Methemoglobinemia is a rare finding following phosphine poisoning. In this paper, t... | ['Adult', 'Aluminum Compounds', 'Antidotes', 'Ascorbic Acid', 'Calcium Gluconate', 'Fatal Outcome', 'Fluid Therapy', 'Humans', 'Magnesium Sulfate', 'Male', 'Methemoglobinemia', 'Methylene Blue', 'Middle Aged', 'Pesticides', 'Phosphines', 'Sodium Bicarbonate', 'Suicide, Attempted'] | 20,889,582 | [['M01.060.116'], ['D01.056'], ['D27.505.696.706.037', 'D27.720.799.037'], ['D02.241.081.844.107', 'D02.241.511.902.107', 'D09.811.100'], ['D02.241.081.844.322.200', 'D02.241.511.902.322.200', 'D09.811.308.200'], ['E05.318.308.985.550.325', 'N01.224.935.698.201', 'N06.850.505.400.975.550.325', 'N06.850.520.308.985.550.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Competition of nitroxyl contrast agents as an in vivo tissue redox probe: comparison of pharmacokinetics by the bile flow monitoring (BFM) and blood circulating monitoring (BCM) methods using X-band EPR and simulation of decay profiles. | Nitroxyl radicals used as tissue redox-sensitive contrast agents in electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and/or NMR imaging should satisfy the following two conditions: 1) the molecules disperse into tissues rapidly, and 2) paramagnetic loss occurs by simple reduction of the radical. The pharmacokinetic trends of seve... | ['Animals', 'Bile', 'Blood Flow Velocity', 'Contrast Media', 'Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy', 'Male', 'Nitrogen Oxides', 'Oxidation-Reduction', 'Rats', 'Rats, Wistar'] | 16,810,697 | [['B01.050'], ['A12.200.087'], ['E01.370.370.130', 'G09.330.380.630.080'], ['D27.505.259.500', 'D27.720.259'], ['E05.196.867.519.274'], ['D01.362.635', 'D01.625.550', 'D01.650.550.587'], ['G02.700', 'G03.295.531'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700.900']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stereoselective synthesis of desloratadine derivatives as antagonist of histamine. | A series of desloratadine derivatives were stereoselectively synthesized and evaluated for H(1) antihistamine activity. For the evaluation of H(1) antihistamine activity, the in vitro histamine-induced contraction of the guinea-pig ileum assay (HC) was used. The synthesized desloratadine derivatives 7, 8 and 9 are stru... | ['Animals', 'Guinea Pigs', 'Histamine H1 Antagonists, Non-Sedating', 'In Vitro Techniques', 'Loratadine', 'Male', 'Models, Molecular', 'Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization', 'Spectrophotometry, Infrared', 'Stereoisomerism'] | 20,110,173 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.550'], ['D27.505.519.625.375.425.400.500', 'D27.505.696.577.375.425.400.500'], ['E05.481'], ['D02.455.426.559.847.181.384.340.500', 'D03.383.621.160.500', 'D04.615.181.384.340.500'], ['E05.599.595'], ['E05.196.566.600'], ['E05.196.712.726.676', 'E05.196.867.826.676'], ['G02.6... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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