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Challenges for assessing vertebrate diversity in turbid Saharan water-bodies using environmental DNA. | The Sahara desert is the largest warm desert in the world and a poorly explored area. Small water-bodies occur across the desert and are crucial habitats for vertebrate biodiversity. Environmental DNA (eDNA) is a powerful tool for species detection and is being increasingly used to conduct biodiversity assessments. How... | ['Animals', 'Biodiversity', 'DNA', 'DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic', 'Desert Climate', 'Environmental Monitoring', 'Mauritania', 'Rivers', 'Vertebrates'] | 30,312,548 | [['B01.050'], ['G16.500.275.157.049', 'N06.230.124.049'], ['D13.444.308'], ['E05.393.542.249', 'E05.393.760.700.149'], ['G16.500.275.071.325', 'N06.230.300.100.250.325'], ['N06.850.460.350.080', 'N06.850.780.375'], ['Z01.058.290.190.520'], ['G01.311.750', 'G16.500.275.280.650', 'N06.230.232.650'], ['B01.050.150.900']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Monoclonal anti-envelope antibody AP33 protects humanized mice against a patient-derived hepatitis C virus challenge. | UNLABELLED: End-stage liver disease (ESLD) caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major indication for liver transplantation. However, immediately after transplantation, the liver graft of viremic patients universally becomes infected by circulating virus, resulting in accelerated liver disease progression. C... | ['Animals', 'Antibodies, Monoclonal', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Disease Models, Animal', 'Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay', 'Epitopes', 'Hepacivirus', 'Hepatitis C', 'Hepatitis C Antibodies', 'Humans', 'Mice', 'Mice, Transgenic', 'Statistics, Nonparametric', 'Viral Envelope Proteins'] | 26,710,081 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.114.224', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.224', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.224'], ['A11.251'], ['C22.232', 'E05.598.500', 'E05.599.395.080'], ['E05.478.566.350.170', 'E05.478.566.380.360', 'E05.478.583.400.170', 'E05.601.470.350.170', 'E05.601.470.380.360'], ['D23.050.550'], ['B04.450.380', '... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Dependence of illusory motion on directional consistency in oblique components. | Pinna and Brelstaff (2000 Vision Research 40 2091-2096) reported a motion illusion on viewing two concentric circles consisting of quadrangular components with black and white sides on a grey background. Our results suggest that the illusion is based on the integration of motion signals derived from oblique components,... | ['Adult', 'Female', 'Form Perception', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Motion Perception', 'Optical Illusions', 'Psychophysics'] | 16,970,202 | [['M01.060.116'], ['F02.463.593.373', 'F02.463.593.778.435'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['F02.463.593.932.567'], ['F02.463.593.446.659'], ['E01.370.685', 'F04.096.753']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Common stock solutions, buffers, and media. | This collection of recipes describes the preparation of buffers and reagents used in Current Protocols in Pharmacology for cell culture, manipulation of neural tissue, molecular biological methods, and neurophysiological/neurochemical measurements. RECIPES: Acid, concentrated stock solutions Ammonium hydroxide, concen... | ['Animals', 'Buffers', 'Cattle', 'Culture Media', 'Laboratory Chemicals', 'Pharmaceutical Solutions'] | 22,522,498 | [['B01.050'], ['D27.720.470.280'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['D27.720.470.305', 'E07.206'], ['D27.720.470'], ['D26.776.708', 'D27.505.954.578', 'D27.720.752']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jejunostomy feeding for the conservative management of spontaneous rupture of the oesophagus. | Three patients with spontaneous rupture of the oesophagus (Boerhaave's syndrome) were successfully treated by a conservative regimen consisting of nil orally and broad-spectrum antibiotics, while their nutrition was satisfactorily maintained by jejunostomy feeding. Such a regimen is simpler and cheaper than one utilisi... | ['Adult', 'Cefotaxime', 'Drug Therapy, Combination', 'Enteral Nutrition', 'Esophageal Diseases', 'Humans', 'Jejunostomy', 'Male', 'Metronidazole', 'Middle Aged', 'Rupture, Spontaneous'] | 1,931,540 | [['M01.060.116'], ['D02.065.589.099.249.190.190', 'D02.886.665.074.190.190', 'D03.633.100.300.249.190.190'], ['E02.319.310'], ['E02.421.360', 'E02.642.500.360'], ['C06.405.117'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E04.210.338.523', 'E04.579.338.523'], ['D02.640.672.500', 'D03.383.129.308.658.500'], ['M0... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Necrotic tumor growth: an analytic approach. | The present paper deals with a free boundary problem modeling the growth process of necrotic multi-layer tumors. We prove the existence of flat stationary solutions and determine the linearization of our model at such an equilibrium. Finally, we compute the solutions of the stationary linearized problem and comment on ... | ['Cell Proliferation', 'Humans', 'Linear Models', 'Mathematical Concepts', 'Models, Biological', 'Necrosis', 'Neoplasms'] | 22,535,337 | [['G04.161.750', 'G07.345.249.410.750'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.740.500.500', 'E05.318.740.750.425', 'E05.599.835.750', 'N05.715.360.750.530.460', 'N05.715.360.750.695.460', 'N06.850.520.830.500.500', 'N06.850.520.830.750.425'], ['G17'], ['E05.599.395'], ['C23.550.717'], ['C04']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
The effect of progressive hypoxia on school structure and dynamics in Atlantic herring Clupea harengus. | The effect of progressive hypoxia on the structure and dynamics of herring (Clupea harengus) schools in laboratory conditions was investigated. The length, width and depth of schools of about 20 individuals were measured from video recordings to test the hypothesis that during hypoxia fish schools change their shape an... | ['Acclimatization', 'Animals', 'Behavior, Animal', 'Fish Diseases', 'Fishes', 'Hypoxia', 'Oxygen', 'Population Dynamics', 'Video Recording'] | 12,396,484 | [['G07.025.133', 'G16.012.500.133'], ['B01.050'], ['F01.145.113'], ['C22.362'], ['B01.050.150.900.493'], ['C23.888.852.079'], ['D01.268.185.550', 'D01.362.670'], ['I01.240.600', 'N01.224.625', 'N06.850.505.400.700'], ['L01.280.960']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Information Science [L]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Transbronchial lung biopsy. Histopathologic and morphometric assessment of diagnostic utility. | The diagnostic utility of transbronchial lung biopsy (TBB) is partly a function of its size. However, objective parameters that reflect biopsy specimen size have not yet been well-defined. We studied clinical records and histopathologic lung tissue slides of 116 patients who underwent diagnostic TBB, aiming to define t... | ['Biopsy', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Lung', 'Lung Diseases', 'Lung Neoplasms', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Pulmonary Alveoli', 'Radiography', 'Respiratory Tract Infections', 'Sensitivity and Specificity'] | 1,516,396 | [['E01.370.225.500.384.100', 'E01.370.225.998.054', 'E01.370.388.100', 'E04.074', 'E05.200.500.384.100', 'E05.200.998.054', 'E05.242.384.100'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A04.411'], ['C08.381'], ['C04.588.894.797.520', 'C08.381.540', 'C08.785.520'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['A04.411.715'], ['E01.37... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Atypical squamous cells, cannot exclude high grade intraepithelial lesion (ASC-H): does HPV matter? | The role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in cases diagnosed as atypical squamous cells, cannot exclude high squamous grade intraepithelial lesion (ASC-H) in cervical specimens is not well established. The objective of this study is to evaluate the role of HPV status in cases of ASC-H in a major cancer center. One hundred... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia', 'DNA, Viral', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Middle Aged', 'New York', 'Papillomaviridae', 'Papillomavirus Infections', 'Precancerous Conditions', 'Predictive Value of Tests', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Risk Factors', 'Tumor Virus Infection... | 17,173,297 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['C04.557.470.200.240.250'], ['D13.444.308.568'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['Z01.107.567.875.075.437', 'Z01.107.567.875.350.530', 'Z01.107.567.875.500.530'], ['B04.280.210.655', 'B04.613.204.655... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
A systematic approach for analysis of peptide array kinome data. | The central roles of kinases in cellular processes and diseases make them highly attractive as indicators of biological responses and as therapeutic targets. Peptide arrays are emerging as an important means of characterizing kinome activity. Currently, the computational tools used to perform high-throughput kinome ana... | ['Animals', 'Cattle', 'Computational Biology', 'Immunity, Innate', 'Methods', 'Phosphotransferases', 'Proteomics', 'Signal Transduction'] | 22,510,468 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['H01.158.273.180', 'L01.313.124'], ['G12.450.564'], ['E05.581'], ['D08.811.913.696'], ['H01.158.201.843', 'H01.158.273.180.350.700', 'H01.158.273.343.350.700', 'H01.181.122.738'], ['G02.111.820', 'G04.835']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Benefit of wearing a hearing aid on the unimplanted ear in adult users of a cochlear implant. | The purpose of this investigation was to document performance of participants wearing a cochlear implant and hearing aid in opposite ears on speech-perception and localization tests. Twelve individuals who wore a cochlear implant and a hearing aid on contralateral ears were tested on their abilities to understand words... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Analysis of Variance', 'Cochlear Implants', 'Equipment Design', 'Female', 'Hearing Aids', 'Hearing Loss', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Sound Localization', 'Speech Perception', 'Treatment Outcome'] | 16,197,280 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['E05.318.740.150', 'N05.715.360.750.125', 'N06.850.520.830.150'], ['E07.305.250.319.381.500.500', 'E07.695.150', 'E07.695.202.381.500.500', 'E07.814.458.150'], ['E05.320'], ['E07.305.906.500', 'E07.814.458'], ['C09.218.458.341', 'C10.597.751.418.341', 'C23.888.592.763.393... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Radixin is involved in lamellipodial stability during nerve growth cone motility. | Immunocytochemistry and in vitro studies have suggested that the ERM (ezrin-radixin-moesin) protein, radixin, may have a role in nerve growth cone motility. We tested the in situ role of radixin in chick dorsal root ganglion growth cones by observing the effects of its localized and acute inactivation. Microscale chrom... | ['Animals', 'Antibody Specificity', 'Blood Proteins', 'Cell Movement', 'Chick Embryo', 'Cytoskeletal Proteins', 'Ganglia, Spinal', 'Growth Cones', 'Lasers', 'Membrane Proteins', 'Molecular Biology', 'Neurites'] | 10,233,159 | [['B01.050'], ['G12.100'], ['D12.776.124'], ['G04.198', 'G07.568.500.180'], ['A13.350.150', 'A16.331.200'], ['D12.776.220'], ['A08.340.390.340', 'A08.800.350.340', 'A08.800.800.720.725.350'], ['A11.284.180.075.249', 'A11.284.180.225.340', 'A11.284.180.610.345', 'A11.671.137.340', 'A11.671.240.340'], ['E07.632.490', 'E0... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Effect of cardiac stem cells on left-ventricular remodeling in a canine model of chronic myocardial infarction. | BACKGROUND: Regenerative medicine, including cell therapy, is a promising strategy for recovery of the damaged myocardium. C-kit-positive cardiac stem cells (CSCs) have been shown to improve myocardial function after ischemic injury in animal models and in early clinical experience. We used a chronic large animal model... | ['Animals', 'Chronic Disease', 'Disease Models, Animal', 'Dogs', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine', 'Male', 'Myocardial Contraction', 'Myocardial Infarction', 'Myocardium', 'Recovery of Function', 'Stem Cell Transplantation', 'Ventricular Function, Left'] | 23,212,553 | [['B01.050'], ['C23.550.291.500'], ['C22.232', 'E05.598.500', 'E05.599.395.080'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.750.250.216.200'], ['E01.370.350.825.500.510'], ['G09.330.580', 'G11.427.494.570'], ['C14.280.647.500', 'C14.907.585.500', 'C23.550.513.355.750', 'C23.550.717.489.750'], ['A02.633.580', 'A07.541.704', 'A10.690.55... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Effect of bitter melon (Momordica charantia Linn) on level and function of natural killer cells in cervical cancer patients with radiotherapy. | Cervical cancer patients have a defective immune system. There is a decrease of total white blood cell count including lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cells. NK cells, one type of lymphocytes, play a role to eliminate cancer cells by antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) mechanism. Previous studies h... | ['ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1', 'Adult', 'Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity', 'Combined Modality Therapy', 'Drugs, Chinese Herbal', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'Killer Cells, Natural', 'Middle Aged', 'Neoplasm Staging', 'Phytotherapy', 'Radiotherapy, Adjuvant', 'Reference Val... | 12,678,140 | [['D12.776.157.530.100.075.063', 'D12.776.157.530.450.074.500.500.250.125', 'D12.776.395.550.020.400.153', 'D12.776.543.550.192.400.153', 'D12.776.543.585.100.200.125', 'D12.776.543.585.450.074.500.500.250.125'], ['M01.060.116'], ['G12.287.070'], ['E02.186'], ['D20.215.784.500.350', 'D26.335'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.24... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Magnetic coupling between water and creatine protons in human brain and skeletal muscle, as measured using inversion transfer (1)H-MRS. | Using the inversion transfer technique, the possible magnetic coupling between water protons and the protons of low-molecular weight metabolites was investigated in human brain and skeletal muscle at 1.5 T. The localized (1)H-MR spectra were recorded at different times after selective inversion of the water resonance. ... | ['Brain Chemistry', 'Creatine', 'Humans', 'Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy', 'Muscle, Skeletal', 'Phosphocreatine', 'Protons', 'Water'] | 11,252,034 | [['G02.111.150', 'G03.185'], ['D02.078.370.280', 'D12.125.373'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.196.867.519'], ['A02.633.567', 'A10.690.552.500'], ['D12.125.373.603', 'D12.125.740.675'], ['D01.248.497.300.459.700', 'D01.268.406.750', 'D01.362.340.750', 'G01.249.660.500'], ['D01.045.250.875', 'D0... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Changes in self-stimulation at stimulation-bound eating and drinking sites in the lateral hypothalamus during food or water deprivation, glucoprivation, and intracellular or extracellular dehydration. | These studies were designed to examine the effects of "hunger" induced by food deprivation, 2-deoxy-D-glucose (200 mg/kg), or insulin (2 U/kg) and "thirst" induced by water deprivation, sodium chloride (4 M), or polyethylene glycol (5 ml of 30% w/w) on lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation in 40 male Long-Evans rats. C... | ['Animals', 'Brain Mapping', 'Drinking Behavior', 'Feeding Behavior', 'Food Deprivation', 'Hunger', 'Hypothalamic Area, Lateral', 'Male', 'Rats', 'Self Stimulation', 'Thirst', 'Water Deprivation', 'Water-Electrolyte Balance'] | 3,964,424 | [['B01.050'], ['E01.370.350.578.875.500', 'E01.370.376.537.625.500', 'E05.629.875.500'], ['F01.145.317'], ['F01.145.113.547', 'F01.145.407', 'G07.203.650.353'], ['F01.658.433'], ['F01.658.293.391', 'G07.203.650.390', 'G10.261.390'], ['A08.186.211.180.497.300', 'A08.186.211.200.317.357.300'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.9... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aggregation state-dependent activation of the classical complement pathway by the amyloid beta peptide. | Activation of the classical complement pathway has been widely investigated in recent years as a potential mechanism for the neuronal loss and neuritic dystrophy characteristic of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. We have previously shown that amyloid beta peptide (A beta) is a potent activator of complement, and ... | ['Amyloid beta-Peptides', 'Benzothiazoles', 'Coloring Agents', 'Complement Activation', 'Congo Red', 'Fluorescent Dyes', 'Humans', 'Microscopy, Electron', 'Peptide Fragments', 'Thiazoles'] | 9,202,333 | [['D12.644.024', 'D12.776.049.407.249.500', 'D12.776.543.039.500'], ['D03.383.129.708.089', 'D03.633.100.185'], ['D27.720.233'], ['G12.274'], ['D02.455.426.559.847.638.555.300', 'D02.886.645.600.080.050.650.250', 'D04.615.638.555.300'], ['D27.720.233.348', 'D27.720.470.410.505.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.1... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Combined analysis of endometrial thickness and pattern in predicting outcome of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer: a retrospective cohort study. | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the combined effect of endometrial thickness and pattern on clinical outcome in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection and embryo transfer (IVF/ICSI-ET).METHODS: Cycles of IVF/ICSI-ET conducted between January 2003 and December 2008 at a university-based repro... | ['Adult', 'Chorionic Gonadotropin', 'Cohort Studies', 'Drug Administration Schedule', 'Embryo Transfer', 'Endometrium', 'Female', 'Fertilization in Vitro', 'Humans', 'Infertility, Female', 'Menstrual Cycle', 'Organ Size', 'Pregnancy', 'Pregnancy Rate', 'Prognosis', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Treatment Outcome', 'Ultraso... | 20,334,664 | [['M01.060.116'], ['D06.472.699.322.326', 'D06.472.699.649.367', 'D12.644.548.726.367', 'D12.776.780.400'], ['E05.318.372.500.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750'], ['E02.319.283'], ['E02.875.800.500', 'E05.820.800.500'], ['A05.360.319.679.490'], ['E02.875.800.750', 'E05.820.800.750'], ['B01.050.1... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Comparison of Swirl Sign and Black Hole Sign in Predicting Early Hematoma Growth in Patients with Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage. | BACKGROUND Early hematoma growth is associated with poor outcome in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The swirl sign (SS) and the black hole sign (BHS) are imaging markers in ICH patients. The aim of this study was to compare the predictive value of these 2 signs for early hematoma growth. MATER... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Cerebral Hemorrhage', 'Female', 'Hematoma', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Multivariate Analysis', 'ROC Curve', 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed'] | 29,375,118 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['C10.228.140.300.535.200', 'C14.907.253.573.200', 'C23.550.414.913.100'], ['C23.550.414.838'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E05.318.740.150.500', 'N05.715.360.750.125.500', 'N06.850.520.830.150.500'], ['E05.318.3... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Fabrication of Poly(å | Biomaterial properties and controlled architecture of scaffolds are essential features to provide an adequate biological and mechanical support for tissue regeneration, mimicking the ingrowth tissues. In this study, a bioextrusion system was used to produce 3D biodegradable scaffolds with controlled architecture, compr... | ['Biocompatible Materials', 'Calorimetry, Differential Scanning', 'Cellulose', 'Crystallization', 'Durapatite', 'Imaging, Three-Dimensional', 'Nanofibers', 'Nanoparticles', 'Polyesters', 'Polymers', 'Regeneration', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Stress, Mechanical', 'Surface Properties', 'Temperature', 'Thermogravimetr... | 27,872,844 | [['D25.130', 'D27.720.102.130', 'J01.637.051.130'], ['E05.196.131.310', 'E05.196.370.310'], ['D05.750.078.562.180', 'D09.698.365.180', 'D25.720.099.500', 'J01.637.051.720.099.500'], ['E05.196.300', 'G02.171'], ['D01.029.260.700.675.374.075.025.300.150', 'D01.146.360.050.300.200', 'D01.578.122.477.300', 'D01.695.625.675... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Vitamin D₃ Status and the Association with Human Cathelicidin Expression in Patients with Different Clinical Forms of Active Tuberculosis. | Low vitamin D (vitD₃) is one of the most common nutritional deficiencies in the world known to be associated with numerous medical conditions including infections such as tuberculosis (TB). In this study, vitD₃ status and its association with the antimicrobial peptide, human cathelicidin (LL-37), was investigated in Et... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides', 'Biomarkers', 'Calcifediol', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Cathelicidins', 'Ethiopia', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'RNA, Messenger', 'Sweden', 'Tuberculosis, Lymph Node', 'Tuberculosis, Pleural', 'Tuberculosis, Pulmonary', 'Vitamin D Deficienc... | 29,867,045 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['D12.644.050', 'D12.776.543.695.054'], ['D23.101'], ['D04.210.500.247.222.159.478.250', 'D04.210.500.247.808.146.478.250', 'D04.210.500.812.768.196.478.250', 'D10.570.938.146.478.250'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500']... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Adenovirus E1A antagonizes both negative and positive growth signals elicited by transforming growth factor beta 1. | Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF beta 1) is a cytokine capable of inhibiting or stimulating cell growth, depending on the nature of the target cell. Inhibition of cell growth by TGF beta 1 is thought to be mediated by TGF beta 1-induced changes in the expression and activity of cell cycle regulatory proteins like... | ['3T3 Cells', 'Adenovirus E1A Proteins', 'Animals', 'Blotting, Northern', 'Blotting, Western', 'CDC2-CDC28 Kinases', 'Cell Division', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Culture Media, Serum-Free', 'Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2', 'Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4', 'Cyclin-Dependent Kinases', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Gene Expression... | 7,647,036 | [['A11.251.210.100', 'A11.329.228.100'], ['D12.776.460.050.100', 'D12.776.624.664.520.045.050.100', 'D12.776.930.100', 'D12.776.964.700.045.050.100', 'D23.050.285.062.045', 'D23.050.327.062.045'], ['B01.050'], ['E05.196.401.095', 'E05.301.300.074', 'E05.601.100'], ['E05.196.401.143', 'E05.301.300.096', 'E05.478.566.320... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed Annulations of 2-Alkenylphenols with CO: Mild Access to Coumarin Derivatives. | Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed annulations of 2-alkenylphenols with CO for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives have been developed. The reaction features mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, and good functional group tolerance. Preliminary mechanistic studies were conducted, suggesting that C-H activation is the tu... | ['Alkenes', 'Biological Products', 'Catalysis', 'Cobalt', 'Coumarins', 'Molecular Structure', 'Phenols', 'Umbelliferones'] | 26,451,846 | [['D02.455.326.271'], ['D20.215'], ['G02.130'], ['D01.268.556.185', 'D01.268.956.155', 'D01.552.544.185'], ['D03.383.663.283.446', 'D03.633.100.150.446'], ['G02.111.570', 'G02.466'], ['D02.455.426.559.389.657'], ['D03.383.663.283.446.912', 'D03.633.100.150.446.912']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Withdrawal seizures in alcoholics. A transverse and longitudinal investigation. | 74 heavy drinkers, divided in two groups by positive or negative history for withdrawal seizures, were evaluated on the history, clinical, biochemical, CT, EEG and psychometric investigations. Some of them have been followed up for 20 months. The results suggest the possible role of a constitutional predisposition for ... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium', 'Atrophy', 'Brain', 'Electroencephalography', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'Longitudinal Studies', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Psychoses, Alcoholic', 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed'] | 6,618,856 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['C10.720.112.200', 'C25.723.705.150.200', 'C25.775.100.087.193.200', 'C25.775.835.250', 'F03.900.100.100', 'F03.900.825.500'], ['C23.300.070'], ['A08.186.211'], ['E01.370.376.300', 'E01.370.405.245'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Who is performing percutaneous tracheotomies? Practice patterns of surgeons in the USA. | Tracheotomy is one of the most common surgical procedures performed in the ICU setting. Traditionally tracheotomy has been performed by otolaryngologists as well as general surgeons. While percutaneous tracheotomy (PT) has been available for some time, it has only recently gained widespread acceptance with the advent o... | ['Humans', 'Internship and Residency', 'Otolaryngology', "Practice Patterns, Physicians'", 'Retrospective Studies', 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'Tracheotomy', 'United States'] | 20,976,463 | [['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['I02.358.337.350.500', 'I02.358.399.350.750'], ['H02.403.810.526'], ['N04.590.374.577', 'N05.300.625'], ['E05.318.372.500.500.500', 'E05.318.372.500.750.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.825', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Nafarelin acetate: a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist for the treatment of endometriosis. | Nafarelin acetate is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist proven as effective as danazol in treating endometriosis. Its proposed mechanism of action is the desensitization of pituitary GnRH receptors leading to a decrease in gonadotropin release, and ovarian hormone serum concentrations similar to those achi... | ['Danazol', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Endometriosis', 'Female', 'Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone', 'Humans', 'Hypothalamus', 'Nafarelin'] | 2,151,003 | [['D04.210.500.745.432.235'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['C13.351.500.163'], ['D06.472.699.327.740.320', 'D12.644.400.400.740.320', 'D12.644.456.460', 'D12.644.548.365.740.320', 'D12.776.631.650.405.740.320'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A08.186.211.180.497', 'A08.186.211.200.317.35... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nurses' perceptions of patient rounding. | OBJECTIVE: This descriptive pilot study explored hospital staff nurses' perceptions toward the practice of patient rounding.BACKGROUND: Rounding has re-emerged as a standard practice initiative among nurses in hospitals and has been associated with a decrease in call lights and falls, increased patient satisfaction and... | ['Hospital Communication Systems', 'Humans', 'Job Satisfaction', "Nurse's Role", 'Nurse-Patient Relations', 'Nursing Care', 'Nursing Methodology Research', 'Nursing Staff, Hospital', 'Patient Satisfaction', 'Pilot Projects', 'Safety Management', 'Self Efficacy'] | 25,734,930 | [['N02.278.216.500.937', 'N04.452.442.452.322'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F02.784.692.425'], ['F01.829.316.616.625.450', 'N05.300.100.337'], ['F01.829.401.650.600', 'N05.300.660.560'], ['E02.760.611', 'N02.421.533'], ['H01.770.644.145.390.634', 'H02.478.395.634', 'N04.590.233.508.613.634'], ['... | ['Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Vascular response to radiation injury in the rat lung. | Changes in relative left-to-right lung blood flow ratios were followed as an index of vascular radiation injury in left-hemithorax-irradiated Sprague-Dawley rats. Single doses of 11 to 21 Gy gamma radiation resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in relative blood flow to the irradiated lung from 3 to 5 weeks after expos... | ['Animals', 'Captopril', 'Cesium Radioisotopes', 'Cyproheptadine', 'Dexamethasone', 'Diethylcarbamazine', 'Gamma Rays', 'Lung', 'Male', 'Penicillamine', 'Pulmonary Circulation', 'Radiation Injuries, Experimental', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred Strains', 'Theophylline'] | 1,734,443 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.125.072.401.623.270'], ['D01.268.549.125.500.300', 'D01.268.556.165.500.300', 'D01.496.180.300', 'D01.496.749.190', 'D01.552.528.160.500.300', 'D01.552.544.165.500.300'], ['D02.455.426.559.847.181.384.340', 'D03.383.621.160', 'D04.615.181.384.340'], ['D04.210.500.745.432.769.344', 'D04.210.500.908.2... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
[Foraminal, epidural and intravertebral migration of a calcified degenerated intervertebral disk]. | The authors report a case of inflammatory back pain associated with radiculopathy secondary to degenerative disk calcifications migrated within the foramen, epidural space and vertebral body. The purpose of this clinical case is to illustrate this uncommon cause of radiculopathy and avoid unnecessary invasive diagnosti... | ['Back Pain', 'Calcinosis', 'Epidural Space', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Intervertebral Disc', 'Intervertebral Disc Displacement', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Middle Aged', 'Osteoarthritis', 'Radiculopathy', 'Spinal Canal', 'Spondylitis', 'Thoracic Vertebrae', 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed'] | 16,269,987 | [['C23.888.592.612.107'], ['C18.452.174.130'], ['A02.835.232.834.803.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A02.165.308.410', 'A02.835.232.834.432', 'A10.165.382.350.050'], ['C05.116.900.307', 'C23.300.707.952'], ['E01.370.350.825.500'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C05.550.114.606', 'C05.799.613'], ['C10.... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Sexual Dimorphism of Immune Responses: A New Perspective in Cancer Immunotherapy. | Nowadays, several types of tumors can benefit from the new frontier of immunotherapy, due to the recent increasing knowledge of the role of the immune system in cancer control. Among the new therapeutic strategies, there is the immune checkpoint blockade (ICB), able to restore an efficacious antitumor immunity and sign... | ['Humans', 'Immunotherapy', 'Neoplasms', 'Sex Characteristics'] | 29,619,026 | [['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E02.095.465.425'], ['C04'], ['G08.686.815']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Study of an MPTP-induced parkinsonian animal model in the rhesus monkey and the mechanism of the action of MPTP]. | In this paper are presented the data of the use of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) to create a parkinsonian animal model in rhesus monkey. We studied the mechanism of the action of MPTP through testing monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor, deprenyl and L-prolyl-L-leucyl-glycinamide (PLG) against th... | ['Animals', 'Disease Models, Animal', 'MPTP Poisoning', 'MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone', 'Macaca mulatta', 'Male', 'Parkinson Disease, Secondary', 'Selegiline'] | 1,971,785 | [['B01.050'], ['C22.232', 'E05.598.500', 'E05.599.395.080'], ['C10.228.140.079.862.800.300', 'C10.228.662.600.700.250', 'C10.720.606', 'C25.723.705.400'], ['D06.472.699.327.700.500', 'D12.644.400.400.700.500', 'D12.644.548.365.700.500', 'D12.776.631.650.405.700.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.199.120.510.5... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Step up to the step-down method. | CFOs can use the Medicare cost report step-down method to allocate costs by service line and then develop an income matrix. With an income matrix and tiered expenses by service areas, CFOs can direct corrective action to improve financial performance. The cost data derived from the step-down method can also be used to ... | ['Accounting', 'Cost Allocation', 'Financial Management, Hospital', 'Medicare', 'United States'] | 16,711,524 | [['N03.219.463.030'], ['N03.219.151.080'], ['N02.278.216.500.875', 'N03.219.463.280', 'N04.452.442.452.180'], ['N03.219.521.346.506.564.663', 'N03.219.521.576.343.840', 'N03.706.615.696'], ['Z01.107.567.875']] | ['Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Subtropical adaptation of a temperate plant (Brassica oleracea var. italica) utilizes non-vernalization-responsive QTLs. | While many tropical plants have been adapted to temperate cultivation, few temperate plants have been adapted to the tropics. Originating in Western Europe, Brassica oleracea vernalization requires a period of low temperature and BoFLC2 regulates the transition to floral development. In B. oleracea germplasm selected i... | ['Acclimatization', 'Adaptation, Physiological', 'Brassica', 'Climate Change', 'Cold Temperature', 'Europe', 'Flowers', 'Gene Expression Regulation, Plant', 'Genes, Duplicate', 'Haplotypes', 'Quantitative Trait Loci', 'Taiwan', 'Tropical Climate'] | 30,206,285 | [['G07.025.133', 'G16.012.500.133'], ['G07.025', 'G16.012.500'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.157.200'], ['G16.500.175.374'], ['G01.906.595.272', 'G16.500.275.063.725.710.300', 'G16.500.750.775.710.300', 'N06.230.300.100.725.154', 'N06.230.300.100.725.710.300'], ['Z01.542'], ['A18.024.249.500'], ['G05.308.375'], ['G05... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Familial impact of imprisonment and the community specialist practitioner. | This paper examines the impact of imprisonment upon family members and illuminates the effects of imprisonment upon family health and wellbeing, the affect of shame and stigma and the lack of formal health and social welfare provision available to this distinct marginalised group. The dilemmas generated by the transiti... | ['Attitude to Health', 'Community Health Nursing', 'Cost of Illness', 'Family', 'Family Health', 'Health Services Needs and Demand', 'Humans', 'Life Change Events', 'Nurse Clinicians', "Nurse's Role", 'Prisoners', 'Prisons', 'Self Care', 'Shame', 'Social Support', 'Stereotyping', 'Stress, Psychological', 'United Kingdo... | 21,049,752 | [['F01.100.150', 'N05.300.150'], ['H02.478.676.150', 'N02.421.143.150'], ['N03.219.151.165', 'N05.715.360.300.800.438.375.182', 'N06.850.520.308.980.438.475.046'], ['F01.829.263', 'I01.880.853.150'], ['N01.400.300'], ['N03.349.380.420', 'N05.300.450'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.829.458.410'... | ['Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Geographicals... | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Cortical lesions interfere with behavioral recovery from unilateral substantia nigra lesions induced by brain grafts. | Effects of aspiration lesions of the cerebral cortex on the behavioral effects of intraventricular substantia nigra grafts were investigated. Apomorphine-induced rotational behavior consequent to unilateral lesions of the substantia nigra was used as a behavioral measure. Substantia nigra grafts reduced rotational beha... | ['Afferent Pathways', 'Animals', 'Brain Mapping', 'Caudate Nucleus', 'Cerebral Cortex', 'Cerebral Ventricles', 'Corpus Striatum', 'Dominance, Cerebral', 'Dopamine', 'Male', 'Nerve Regeneration', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred Strains', 'Stereotyped Behavior', 'Substantia Nigra'] | 2,713,080 | [['A08.612.220'], ['B01.050'], ['E01.370.350.578.875.500', 'E01.370.376.537.625.500', 'E05.629.875.500'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487.550.184'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.287.500'], ['A08.186.211.140'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.287.249.487'], ['F02.830.297', 'G11.561.225'], ['D02.092.211.215.406', 'D02.092.311.342', 'D0... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A spherical source model for the thermal pulse decay method of measuring blood perfusion: a sensitivity analysis. | The thermal pulse-decay method, as developed and analyzed by Chen et al. [1-6], is a thermal clearance technique that uses a small thermistor probe for determining the blood perfusion and thermal conductivity of the tissue immediately surrounding the probe. They described the energy transfer of the probe/tissue system ... | ['Blood Circulation', 'Body Temperature Regulation', 'Mathematics', 'Models, Cardiovascular', 'Thermal Conductivity'] | 2,747,234 | [['G09.330.100'], ['G07.110.232', 'G07.410.421', 'G16.012.500.535'], ['H01.548'], ['E05.599.395.161'], ['G01.906.730']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hyperglycemia-Induced Modulation of the Physiognomy and Angiogenic Potential of Fibroblasts Mediated by Matrix Metalloproteinase-2: Implications for Venous Stenosis Formation Associated with Hemodialysis Vascular Access in Diabetic Milieu. | PURPOSE: It is hypothesized that venous stenosis formation associated with hemodialysis vascular-access failure is caused by hypoxia-mediated fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation accompanied by proliferation and migration, and that diabetic patients have worse clinical outcomes. The aim of this study was to dete... | ['Animals', 'Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical', 'Cell Hypoxia', 'Cell Line', 'Cell Movement', 'Cell Proliferation', 'Collagen Type I', 'Collagen Type IV', 'Culture Media, Conditioned', 'Diabetic Angiopathies', 'Fibroblasts', 'Gene Expression Regulation', 'Glucose', 'Graft Occlusion, Vascular', 'Matrix Metalloproteinase 2'... | 26,985,676 | [['B01.050'], ['E04.035.087', 'E04.100.814.868.249'], ['G03.197.300', 'G04.270.300'], ['A11.251.210'], ['G04.198', 'G07.568.500.180'], ['G04.161.750', 'G07.345.249.410.750'], ['D05.750.078.280.300.100', 'D12.776.860.300.250.300.100'], ['D12.776.860.300.250.400.100'], ['D27.720.470.305.250', 'E07.206.250'], ['C14.907.32... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Effect of antioxidant treatment on bond strength of a luting resin to bleached enamel. | PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to comparatively investigate the effect of antioxidant treatment and delayed bonding after bleaching with carbamide peroxide on the shear bond strength (SBS) of a luting resin to enamel.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty flat enamel surfaces were prepared from freshly extracted human molars... | ['Antioxidants', 'Ascorbic Acid', 'Carbamide Peroxide', 'Dental Bonding', 'Dental Cements', 'Dental Enamel', 'Dental Stress Analysis', 'Drug Combinations', 'Humans', 'Molar, Third', 'Peroxides', 'Random Allocation', 'Resin Cements', 'Saliva, Artificial', 'Shear Strength', 'Tooth Bleaching', 'Urea'] | 18,579,282 | [['D27.505.519.217', 'D27.505.696.706.125', 'D27.720.799.047'], ['D02.241.081.844.107', 'D02.241.511.902.107', 'D09.811.100'], ['D01.248.497.158.685.750.318', 'D01.339.431.374.318', 'D01.650.550.750.300', 'D02.065.950.278', 'D02.389.338.154'], ['E06.095'], ['D25.339.291', 'J01.637.051.339.291'], ['A14.549.167.900.255']... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ambient glucose and aldose reductase-induced myo-inositol depletion modulate basal and carbachol-stimulated inositol phospholipid metabolism and diacylglycerol accumulation in human retinal pigment epithelial cells in culture. | Physiological hyperglycemia has been speculated to alter phosphoinositide (PPI; inositol phospholipid) signal transduction in cells prone to diabetic complications by two separate mass-action mechanisms with antiparallel putative effects on diacylglycerol (DAG): (i) sorbitol-induced depletion of myo-inositol leads to d... | ['Aldehyde Reductase', 'CDP-Diacylglycerol-Inositol 3-Phosphatidyltransferase', 'Carbachol', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Diglycerides', 'Enzyme Induction', 'Glucose', 'Humans', 'In Vitro Techniques', 'Inositol', 'Membrane Proteins', 'Phosphatidylinositols', 'Pigment Epithelium of Eye', 'Sorbitol', 'Transferases (Other Substitu... | 8,415,767 | [['D08.811.682.047.150.700.156.500', 'D08.811.682.047.820.284.500'], ['D08.811.913.696.900.074'], ['D02.092.877.883.333.115', 'D02.675.276.232.115'], ['A11.251'], ['D10.351.303'], ['G05.308.320.200'], ['D09.947.875.359.448'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.481'], ['D02.033.800.519', 'D09.853.519... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Biomaterial-dependent blood activation during simulated extracorporeal circulation: a study of heparin-coated and uncoated circuits. | OBJECTIVE: Blood activation during extracorporeal circulation is associated with morbidity and mortality in cardiac surgery. This activation can be diminished by usage of heparin-coated circuits. Nitric oxide has also been reported to influence humoral and cellular components of blood. This study was performed to deter... | ['Adult', 'Anticoagulants', 'Biocompatible Materials', 'Blood Cell Count', 'Blood Coagulation', 'Complement Activation', 'Extracorporeal Circulation', 'Free Radicals', 'Heparin', 'Humans', 'Male'] | 9,477,462 | [['M01.060.116'], ['D27.505.954.502.119'], ['D25.130', 'D27.720.102.130', 'J01.637.051.130'], ['E01.370.225.500.195.107', 'E01.370.225.625.107', 'E05.200.500.195.107', 'E05.200.625.107', 'E05.242.195.107', 'G04.140.107', 'G09.188.105'], ['G09.188.390.150'], ['G12.274'], ['E04.292'], ['D01.339', 'D02.389'], ['D09.698.37... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Cyclic AMP mediates a presynaptic form of LTP at cerebellar parallel fiber synapses. | The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-independent form of long-term potentiation (LTP) at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses requires presynaptic Ca(2+)-dependent activation of adenylyl cyclase. To determine whether this form of LTP might occur at other synapses, we examined cerebellar parallel fibers that, like hippocampal ... | ['Adenylyl Cyclases', 'Animals', 'Calcium', 'Calmodulin', 'Cerebellum', 'Colforsin', 'Cyclic AMP', 'Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases', 'Enzyme Inhibitors', 'In Vitro Techniques', 'Long-Term Potentiation', 'Nerve Fibers', 'Rats', 'Synapses', 'Thionucleotides'] | 8,607,997 | [['D08.811.520.650.200', 'D12.644.360.050', 'D12.776.476.050'], ['B01.050'], ['D01.268.552.100', 'D01.552.539.288', 'D23.119.100'], ['D12.644.360.372.249', 'D12.776.157.125.412.249', 'D12.776.476.387.249'], ['A08.186.211.132.810.428.200'], ['D02.455.849.291.300'], ['D03.633.100.759.646.138.395', 'D13.695.462.200', 'D13... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Donating and selling used medical equipment. International Medical Device Group. | This position paper was issued by the International Medical Device Group (IMDG) in June 1992. The group includes representatives from Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. ECRI is the United States representative and a founding member of IMDG. | ['Commerce', 'Developing Countries', 'Equipment and Supplies, Hospital', 'Europe', 'International Cooperation', 'Organizational Policy', 'United States'] | 1,428,899 | [['J01.219'], ['I01.615.500.300'], ['E07.325'], ['Z01.542'], ['I01.615.500'], ['I01.655.500.550', 'I01.880.604.825.550', 'N03.623.500.550'], ['Z01.107.567.875']] | ['Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
The efficacy of a training that combines activities on working memory and metacognition: Transfer and maintenance effects in children with ADHD and typical development. | Introduction: It has been demonstrated that children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have impairments in working memory (WM), and particularly its visuospatial component, responsible for academic underachievement. Furthermore, children with ADHD have difficulty in metacognition, and consequentl... | ['Attention', 'Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity', 'Child', 'Child Development', 'Cognition', 'Executive Function', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Impulsive Behavior', 'Male', 'Memory, Short-Term', 'Metacognition', 'Neuropsychological Tests', 'Transfer, Psychology'] | 31,401,917 | [['F02.830.104.214'], ['F03.625.094.150'], ['M01.060.406'], ['F01.525.200', 'G07.345.374.750'], ['F02.463.188'], ['F02.463.217'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.145.527'], ['F02.463.425.540.407'], ['F02.463.188.756'], ['F04.711.513'], ['F02.463.425.910']] | ['Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Multitasking Abilities in Adolescents With 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: Results From an Experimental Ecological Paradigm. | The 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) is associated with cognitive and functional impairments and increased risk for schizophrenia. We characterized multitasking abilities of adolescents with 22q11.2DS using an experimental naturalistic setting and examined whether multitasking impairments were associated with real... | ['Adolescent', 'Attention', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Child', 'DiGeorge Syndrome', 'Executive Function', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Neuropsychological Tests', 'Task Performance and Analysis', 'Young Adult'] | 26,914,469 | [['M01.060.057'], ['F02.830.104.214'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500'], ['M01.060.406'], ['C05.660.207.103.500', 'C14.240.400.021.500', 'C14.280.400.044.500', 'C15.604.451.249.500', 'C16.131.077.019.500', 'C16.131.240.400.021.500', 'C16.131.260.019.500', 'C16.131.482.249.50... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Early laparoscopic repair for blunt duodenal perforation in an adolescent. | Duodenal perforation secondary to blunt abdominal trauma in children is rare and usually associated with delays in diagnosis and surgical intervention. The authors encountered such a case in a 12-year-old boy owing to his falling over the handlebar of a bicycle. Imaging examination showed that there was a perforation o... | ['Accidents, Traffic', 'Bicycling', 'Child', 'Duodenum', 'Humans', 'Intestinal Perforation', 'Laparoscopy', 'Male', 'Wounds, Nonpenetrating'] | 22,595,602 | [['N06.850.135.392'], ['I03.450.642.845.140'], ['M01.060.406'], ['A03.556.124.684.124', 'A03.556.875.249'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C06.405.469.557'], ['E01.370.388.250.520', 'E04.502.250.520'], ['C26.974']] | ['Health Care [N]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
[Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) from a radiological and gastroenterological perspective]. | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in combination with magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is an integrated part in the diagnosis of bile-duct diseases and requires a standaridized complex examination technique. Radiologic and gastroenterologic indications are the diagnosis of anomalies, concrements, chron... | ['Biliary Tract Diseases', 'Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic Resonance', 'Humans', 'Pancreatic Diseases'] | 19,401,971 | [['C06.130'], ['E01.370.350.825.500.100', 'E01.370.372.207'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C06.689']] | ['Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
In vivo administration of a JAK3 inhibitor during acute SIV infection leads to significant increases in viral load during chronic infection. | The studies reported herein are the first to document the effect of the in vivo administration of a JAK3 inhibitor for defining the potential role of NK cells during acute SIV infection of a group of 15 rhesus macaques (RM). An additional group of 16 MHC/KIR typed RM was included as controls. The previously optimized i... | ['Animals', 'B-Lymphocytes', 'CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes', 'CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes', 'Chronic Disease', 'Enzyme Inhibitors', 'Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay', 'Flow Cytometry', 'Janus Kinase 3', 'Killer Cells, Natural', 'Macaca mulatta', 'Piperidines', 'Pyrimidines', 'Pyrroles', 'Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency... | 24,603,870 | [['B01.050'], ['A11.063.438', 'A11.118.637.555.567.562', 'A15.145.229.637.555.567.562', 'A15.382.032.438', 'A15.382.490.555.567.562'], ['A11.118.637.555.567.569.200', 'A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.200', 'A15.382.490.555.567.569.200'], ['A11.118.637.555.567.569.220', 'A15.145.229.637.555.567.569.220', 'A15.382.490.555.56... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dynamic gray matter volume changes in pediatric multiple sclerosis: A 3.5 year MRI study. | OBJECTIVES: To assess, using MRI, the spatial patterns of gray matter (GM) atrophy in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), their dynamic changes over time, and their clinical relevance.METHODS: Sixty-eight pediatric patients with MS (30 with a clinical and MRI follow-up after 3.5 years) and 26 healthy contr... | ['Adolescent', 'Atrophy', 'Cerebral Cortex', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Disease Progression', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Gray Matter', 'Humans', 'Intelligence Tests', 'Linear Models', 'Longitudinal Studies', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Male', 'Multiple Sclerosis', 'Young Adult'] | 30,867,274 | [['M01.060.057'], ['C23.300.070'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.287.500'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['C23.550.291.656'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['A08.186.211.168', 'A08.186.854.348'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F04.711.141... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Musical cognitive skills assessment for patients with Alzheimer disease: the music therapy orientation test. | Music therapy is recommended in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) but only few tools exist to measure musical skills in AD patients. Our objective was to develop an assessment tool, the MOT (music therapy orientation test) designed to evaluate the musical cognitive abilities of patients and to guide the music t... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Alzheimer Disease', 'Cognition', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Mental Recall', 'Middle Aged', 'Music', 'Music Therapy', 'Neuropsychological Tests'] | 32,160,981 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['C10.228.140.380.100', 'C10.574.945.249', 'F03.615.400.100'], ['F02.463.188'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F02.463.425.540.641'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['K01.602'], ['E02.190.888.500', 'E02.760.169.063.500.440', 'E02.831.440', 'F04.754.549'], ['F04.7... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Humanities [K]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Lysosomal enzyme transfer from different types of lymphoid cell. | The direct transfer of certain lysosomal enzymes during cell-to-cell contact between normal lymphocytes and enzyme-deficient recipient cells has previously been reported in vitro and may play an important role in the correction of lysosomal storage diseases by bone marrow transplantation in vivo. In the present study w... | ['B-Lymphocytes', 'Cell Line', 'Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid', 'Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel', 'Endocytosis', 'Fibroblasts', 'Glucuronidase', 'Humans', 'Isoelectric Focusing', 'Lymphocytes', 'Molecular Weight', 'Plasma Cells', 'Protein Processing, Post-Translational', 'Receptor, IGF Type 2', 'Skin', 'T-L... | 8,223,997 | [['A11.063.438', 'A11.118.637.555.567.562', 'A15.145.229.637.555.567.562', 'A15.382.032.438', 'A15.382.490.555.567.562'], ['A11.251.210'], ['E05.196.181.400.300'], ['E05.196.401.402', 'E05.301.300.319'], ['G04.417'], ['A11.329.228'], ['D08.811.277.450.426'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.196.40... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ultrasound in the diagnosis of fractures in children. | We compared the results of primary ultrasonographic examination of 163 children with 224 suspected fractures with the subsequent radiological findings. The aim was to assess the value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of fractures in children. We found a good correlation for fractures of the long bones of the upper and lo... | ['Adolescent', 'Age Factors', 'Algorithms', 'Anthropometry', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Decision Trees', 'False Negative Reactions', 'False Positive Reactions', 'Fractures, Bone', 'Humans', 'Radiography', 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'Ultrasonography'] | 11,132,281 | [['M01.060.057'], ['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['G17.035', 'L01.224.050'], ['E01.370.600.024', 'E05.041', 'N06.850.505.200.100'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['G17.162.500'], ['E01.354.340'], ['E01.354.506'], ['C26.404'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.350.700'], ['E05.3... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
PKD controls ávâ3 integrin recycling and tumor cell invasive migration through its substrate Rabaptin-5. | Integrin recycling is critical for cell migration. Protein kinase D (PKD) mediates signals from the platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGF-R) to control ávâ3 integrin recycling. We now show that Rabaptin-5, a Rab5 effector in endosomal membrane fusion, is a PKD substrate. PKD phosphorylates Rabaptin-5 at Ser407,... | ['Animals', 'Cell Movement', 'Cells, Cultured', 'HEK293 Cells', 'Humans', 'Integrin alphaVbeta3', 'Mice', 'NIH 3T3 Cells', 'Neoplasm Invasiveness', 'Phosphorylation', 'Protein Kinase C', 'Vesicular Transport Proteins'] | 22,975,325 | [['B01.050'], ['G04.198', 'G07.568.500.180'], ['A11.251'], ['A11.251.210.172.750', 'A11.436.334'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D12.776.395.550.625.439', 'D12.776.543.550.625.439', 'D12.776.543.750.705.408.460.870.500', 'D12.776.543.750.705.675.541'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], [... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Involvement of substance P present in primary afferent neurones in modulation of cutaneous blood flow in the instep of rat hind paw. | 1. The participation of small-diameter afferent fibres in the microcirculatory haemodynamics of cutaneous tissue was examined by studies on the effects of antidromic stimulation of primary afferent neurones on cutaneous blood flow (CBF) and tachykinin release into the subcutaneous space in the instep of the hind paw of... | ['Animals', 'Autonomic Nervous System', 'Electric Stimulation', 'Foot', 'Histamine', 'Male', 'Microcirculation', 'Neurokinin A', 'Neurons, Afferent', 'Rats', 'Rats, Sprague-Dawley', 'Regional Blood Flow', 'Sciatic Nerve', 'Serotonin', 'Skin', 'Skin Physiological Phenomena', 'Substance P', 'Tachykinins'] | 1,382,777 | [['B01.050'], ['A08.800.050'], ['E05.723.402'], ['A01.378.610.250'], ['D02.092.211.215.501', 'D02.092.471.440', 'D03.383.129.308.373', 'D23.469.050.300'], ['G09.330.100.645'], ['D12.644.276.812.900.500', 'D12.644.400.800.500', 'D12.644.456.800.500', 'D12.776.467.812.900.500', 'D12.776.631.650.800.500', 'D23.469.050.375... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cardiac tachyarrhythmia in the fetus: diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. | Real-time directed M-mode echocardiography permits analysis of atrial and ventricular mechanical systole and allows inference of the type of arrhythmia present. Accurate diagnosis in cases of fetal tachyarrhythmia is of vital importance when therapy is considered, and in planning further management and delivery of an a... | ['Anti-Arrhythmia Agents', 'Female', 'Fetal Diseases', 'Heart Rate, Fetal', 'Humans', 'Pregnancy', 'Prognosis', 'Tachycardia'] | 3,505,412 | [['D27.505.954.411.097'], ['C13.703.277', 'C16.300'], ['G09.330.380.500.430'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G08.686.784.769'], ['E01.789'], ['C14.280.067.845', 'C14.280.123.875', 'C23.550.073.845']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aggregation of banana pyrophosphate fructose 6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase by glycerol. | Addition of glycerol during purification of banana (Musaceae, Musa cavendishii) pyrophosphate fructose 6-phosphate 1-phosphotransferase [(PFP), EC 2.7.1.90] initiated molecular aggregation of the enzyme. The aggregation process was dependent on the glycerol concentration. The native enzyme (66 kDa molecular mass) showe... | ['Cellulose', 'Chromatography, Affinity', 'Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel', 'Enzyme Activation', 'Fructosediphosphates', 'Fruit', 'Glycerol', 'Molecular Weight', 'Phosphotransferases', 'Protein Conformation'] | 9,219,436 | [['D05.750.078.562.180', 'D09.698.365.180', 'D25.720.099.500', 'J01.637.051.720.099.500'], ['E05.196.181.400.170'], ['E05.196.401.402', 'E05.301.300.319'], ['G02.111.263', 'G03.328'], ['D09.894.417.313.300', 'D09.894.417.592.300'], ['A18.024.500', 'G07.203.300.562', 'J02.500.562'], ['D02.033.800.875.500', 'D09.853.875.... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Management of on-farm risk to livestock from bovine tuberculosis in Michigan, USA, white-tailed deer: Predictions from a spatially-explicit stochastic model. | The eradication of bovine tuberculosis (bTB), caused by Mycobacterium bovis, from cattle in many locations worldwide is complicated by endemic foci of the disease in free-ranging wildlife. Recent simulation modeling of the bTB outbreak in white-tailed deer (WTD) in Michigan, USA, suggests current management is unlikely... | ['Animals', 'Cattle', 'Deer', 'Disease Outbreaks', 'Farms', 'Female', 'Male', 'Michigan', 'Models, Theoretical', 'Mycobacterium bovis', 'Population Control', 'Prevalence', 'Risk Management', 'Stochastic Processes', 'Tuberculosis, Bovine', 'Vaccination'] | 27,836,043 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.373'], ['N06.850.290'], ['J01.040.372', 'J03.540.150'], ['Z01.107.567.875.350.500', 'Z01.107.567.875.510.500'], ['E05.599'], ['B03.510.024.962.500.402', 'B03.510.460.400.410.552.552.402'], ['I01.240.600.650', 'N01.224.625.650', 'N0... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
The effect of cigarette smoking on exhaled nitric oxide in mild steroid-naive asthmatics. | STUDY OBJECTIVES: It has been demonstrated previously that exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) is increased in steroid-naive asthmatics and that inhaled steroids reduce eNO in these patients. Cigarette smoking has also been reported to reduce the eNO in healthy volunteers. Recently a correlation has been demonstrated between eN... | ['Administration, Inhalation', 'Adult', 'Anti-Inflammatory Agents', 'Asthma', 'Beclomethasone', 'Bronchial Hyperreactivity', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Female', 'Glucocorticoids', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Nitric Oxide', 'Smoking'] | 10,424,504 | [['E02.319.267.050'], ['M01.060.116'], ['D27.505.954.158'], ['C08.127.108', 'C08.381.495.108', 'C08.674.095', 'C20.543.480.680.095'], ['D04.210.500.745.432.769.125', 'D04.210.500.883.154'], ['C08.127.210'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500'], ['D06.472.040.543', 'D27.505.696.3... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
'Gym Tonic' and Quadriparesis. | We report a case of acute onset quadriparesis which occurred after consumption of some drugs which were illicitly prescribed to our young patient by his gym instructor. The deadly concoction of so-called gym-tonic (Cyproheptadine and dexamethasone) led to hypokalaemic paralysis in our patient. | ['Cyproheptadine', 'Dexamethasone', 'Humans', 'Hypokalemia', 'Prescription Drug Misuse', 'Quadriplegia'] | 31,571,464 | [['D02.455.426.559.847.181.384.340', 'D03.383.621.160', 'D04.615.181.384.340'], ['D04.210.500.745.432.769.344', 'D04.210.500.908.238'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C18.452.950.565'], ['E02.319.306.500'], ['C10.597.622.760', 'C23.888.592.636.786']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mp colorectal cancer should be defined as early colorectal cancer. | Little is known about the clinicopathologic features of mp colorectal cancer, defined as a cancer where the depth of invasion is limited to within the mucosa, the submucosa and the proper muscle. This study was designed to determine the clinicopathologic features of mp colorectal cancers. From 1973 to 1993, 83 mp color... | ['Colorectal Neoplasms', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Japan', 'Male', 'Multivariate Analysis', 'Neoplasm Invasiveness', 'Stomach Neoplasms', 'Survival Analysis', 'Time Factors'] | 9,699,244 | [['C04.588.274.476.411.307', 'C06.301.371.411.307', 'C06.405.249.411.307', 'C06.405.469.158.356', 'C06.405.469.491.307', 'C06.405.469.860.180'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['Z01.252.474.463', 'Z01.639.595'], ['E05.318.740.150.500', 'N05.715.360.750.125.500', 'N06.850.520.830.150.500'], ['C04.697.6... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Normal morphology, age-related changes and abnormal findings of the cervical spine. Part II: Magnetic resonance imaging of over 1,200 asymptomatic subjects. | PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to establish standard MRI values for the cervical spinal canal, dural tube, and spinal cord, to evaluate age-related changes in healthy subjects, and to assess the prevalence of abnormal findings in asymptomatic subjects.METHODS: The sagittal diameter of the spinal canal and the sagitt... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aging', 'Cervical Vertebrae', 'Dura Mater', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Reference Values', 'Spinal Canal', 'Spinal Cord'] | 22,302,162 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['G07.345.124'], ['A02.835.232.834.151'], ['A08.186.566.395'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.350.825.500'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E05.978.810'], ['A02.835.232.834.803'], ['A08.186.854']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Rationale and design of the Flow Evaluation to Guide Revascularization in Multivessel ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (FLOWER-MI) trial. | BACKGROUND: In ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients presenting with multivessel disease (MVD), recent studies have demonstrated the superiority of fractional flow reserve (FFR)-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for non-culprit lesions compared to culprit lesion treatment-only therapy. FFR- ... | ['Coronary Angiography', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Percutaneous Coronary Intervention', 'Retrospective Studies', 'ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction', 'Surgery, Computer-Assisted', 'Treatment Outcome'] | 32,000,067 | [['E01.370.350.130.625', 'E01.370.350.700.060.200', 'E01.370.370.050.200', 'E01.370.370.380.200'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['G09.330.100.324.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E04.100.814.529.968', 'E04.502.382.968'], ['E05.318.37... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Evaluation of a dithiocarbamate derivative as a model of thiol oxidative stress in H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes. | Thiol redox state (TRS) refers to the balance between reduced thiols and their corresponding disulfides and is mainly reflected by the ratio of reduced and oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG). A decrease in GSH/GSSG, which reflects a state of thiol oxidative stress, as well as thiol modifications such as S-glutathionylatio... | ['Acetylcysteine', 'Animals', 'Cardiovascular Diseases', 'Cell Line', 'Glutathione', 'Glutathione Disulfide', 'Humans', 'Myocytes, Cardiac', 'Oxidative Stress', 'Rats', 'Sulfhydryl Compounds', 'Thiocarbamates'] | 24,607,690 | [['D02.886.030.230.259', 'D12.125.166.230.259'], ['B01.050'], ['C14'], ['A11.251.210'], ['D12.644.456.448'], ['D12.644.456.448.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A07.541.704.570', 'A10.690.552.750.570', 'A11.620.500'], ['G03.673', 'G07.775.750'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700'], ['D02... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Neural-network-based identification of tissue-type plasminogen activator protein production and glycosylation in CHO cell culture under shear environment. | An artificial neural network (ANN) modeling scheme has been constructed for the identification of both recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (r-tPA) protein production and glycosylation from Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell culture, cultivated in a stirred bioreactor. A series of hybrid feed-forward backpropaga... | ['Algorithms', 'Ammonia', 'Animals', 'Bioreactors', 'CHO Cells', 'Cell Culture Techniques', 'Cell Survival', 'Cricetinae', 'Cricetulus', 'Ecosystem', 'Models, Biological', 'Neural Networks, Computer', 'Recombinant Proteins', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'Shear Strength', 'Stress, Mechani... | 14,656,163 | [['G17.035', 'L01.224.050'], ['D01.362.075', 'D01.625.050'], ['B01.050'], ['E07.115', 'J01.897.120.115'], ['A11.251.210.200', 'A11.436.155'], ['E01.370.225.500.223', 'E05.200.500.265', 'E05.242.223', 'E05.481.500.249'], ['G04.346'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.075.250'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.075.250.... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Non-classical effects of androgens on testes from neonatal rats. | The intratesticular testosterone concentration is high during the early postnatal period although the intracellular androgen receptor expression (iAR) is still absent in Sertoli cells (SCs). This study aimed to evaluate the non-classical effects of testosterone and epitestosterone on calcium uptake and the electrophysi... | ['Androgens', 'Animals', 'Animals, Newborn', 'Calcium', 'Epitestosterone', 'Follicle Stimulating Hormone', 'Male', 'Membrane Potentials', 'Rats, Wistar', 'Sertoli Cells', 'Testis'] | 25,449,768 | [['D27.505.696.399.472.161'], ['B01.050'], ['B01.050.050.282'], ['D01.268.552.100', 'D01.552.539.288', 'D23.119.100'], ['D04.210.500.054.079.429.824.275', 'D06.472.334.851.968.984.500'], ['D06.472.699.322.576.288', 'D06.472.699.631.525.343.288', 'D12.644.548.691.525.343.288'], ['G01.154.535', 'G04.580', 'G07.265.675', ... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Experimental calculations of droplet diffusion in a low-pressure cloud chamber. | A low-pressure cloud chamber was used for several years to display the tracks created by the passage of ionizing particles through vapors of interest. The spatial distributions of the ions that were formed were of special interest, but the accuracy with which these distributions could be determined was reduced by the p... | ['Alpha Particles', 'Diffusion', 'Mathematics', 'Pressure', 'Protons', 'Radiometry', 'Volatilization'] | 7,938,472 | [['G01.750.750.055'], ['G01.202', 'G02.196'], ['H01.548'], ['G01.374.715'], ['D01.248.497.300.459.700', 'D01.268.406.750', 'D01.362.340.750', 'G01.249.660.500'], ['E05.799'], ['G01.645.750', 'G02.734.933']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A proposal for evaluating the validity of holistic-based admission processes. | BACKGROUND. Admission decisions require that information about an applicant be combined using either holistic (human judges) or statistical (actuarial) methods. For optimizing a defined measureable outcome, there is a consistent body of research evidence demonstrating that statistical methods yield superior decisions c... | ['Humans', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'School Admission Criteria', 'Schools, Medical', 'United States'] | 23,330,903 | [['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.370.725', 'E05.337.851', 'N05.715.360.325.685', 'N06.850.520.445.725'], ['I02.399.750'], ['I02.783.495.552', 'N02.278.020.578'], ['Z01.107.567.875']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
The perceptual richness of complex memory episodes is compromised by medial temporal lobe damage. | Perceptual richness, a defining feature of episodic memory, emerges from the reliving of multimodal sensory experiences. Although the importance of the medial temporal lobe (MTL) to episodic memory retrieval is well documented, the features that determine its engagement are not well characterized. The current study ass... | ['Adult', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Linguistics', 'Male', 'Memory Disorders', 'Memory, Episodic', 'Mental Recall', 'Middle Aged', 'Neuropsychological Tests', 'Perception', 'Temporal Lobe', 'Vocabulary'] | 24,449,286 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500'], ['C10.228.140.490.360.290', 'C10.228.140.490.493.375'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['L01.559.598'], ['C10.597.606.525', 'C23.888.592.604.529', 'F01.700.625'], ['F02.463.425.540.254'], ['F02.463.425.540... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Challenging a dogma; AJCC 8th staging system is not sufficient to predict outcomes of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. | BACKGROUND: The 8th edition of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system has been published. The current analysis aims to evaluate its performance in a population-based setting among patients recorded within the surveillance, epidemiology and end results (SEER) databa... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Cohort Studies', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Kaplan-Meier Estimate', 'Lung Neoplasms', 'Male', 'Mesothelioma', 'Middle Aged', 'Neoplasm Staging', 'Pleural Neoplasms', 'Practice Guidelines as Topic', 'Prognosis', 'Proportional Hazards Models', 'SEER Program', 'United States'] | 29,110,839 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['E05.318.372.500.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.740.998.650', 'N05.715.360.750.795.650', 'N06.850.520.830.998.650'], ['C04.588.894.797.520', 'C08.381.540', 'C08.785.520'], ['C04.557.470.035.5... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
A randomised trial of a weight loss intervention for overweight and obese people diagnosed with coronary heart disease and/or type 2 diabetes. | BACKGROUND: Weight reduction limits disease progression in obese people with coronary heart disease (CHD) and/or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).PURPOSE: To test a 16-week group-based weight reduction intervention combining exercise, diet and behaviour change strategies aimed to increase self-efficacy (Healthy Eating a... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Body Mass Index', 'Coronary Disease', 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'Diet, Reducing', 'Exercise', 'Exercise Therapy', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Obesity', 'Overweight', 'Treatment Outcome', 'Weight Loss'] | 22,552,838 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['E01.370.600.115.100.125', 'E05.041.124.125', 'G07.100.100.125', 'N06.850.505.200.100.175'], ['C14.280.647.250', 'C14.907.585.250'], ['C18.452.394.750.149', 'C19.246.300'], ['E02.642.249.285', 'G07.203.650.240.285'], ['G11.427.410.698.277', 'I03.350'], ['E02.760.169.063.500.387',... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Wood litter consumption by three species of Nasutitermes termites in an area of the Atlantic Coastal Forest in northeastern Brazil. | Termites constitute a considerable fraction of the animal biomass in tropical forest, but little quantitative data are available that indicates their importance in the processes of wood decomposition. This study evaluated the participation of Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky) (Isoptera: Termitidae), N. ephratae (Holm... | ['Animals', 'Brazil', 'Feeding Behavior', 'Isoptera', 'Population Density', 'Trees', 'Wood'] | 20,673,190 | [['B01.050'], ['Z01.107.757.176'], ['F01.145.113.547', 'F01.145.407', 'G07.203.650.353'], ['B01.050.500.131.617.485'], ['N01.224.600', 'N06.850.505.400.600'], ['B01.650.915'], ['A18.450.500.500', 'J01.637.241.900']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
"How safe is splenectomy?". | The increased risk of sepsis in patients following splenectomy has been well documented. Fear of overwhelming post-splenectomy sepsis (OPSI) has resulted in a generalized trend towards splenic salvage among surgeons. However, splenorrhaphy and attempts at splenic salvage may of themselves predispose to significant morb... | ['Abdominal Abscess', 'Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Respiratory Tract Infections', 'Risk', 'Sepsis', 'Splenectomy'] | 8,002,263 | [['C01.830.025.020'], ['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C01.748', 'C08.730'], ['E05.318.740.600.800', 'G17.680.750', 'N05.715.360.750.625.700', 'N06.850.520.830.600... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Identification and cloning of a regulatory gene for nitrogen assimilation in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942. | Twenty-seven mutants that were unable to assimilate nitrate were isolated from Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942. In addition to mutants that lacked nitrate reductase or nitrite reductase, seven pleiotropic mutants impaired in both reductases, glutamine synthetase, and methylammonium transport were also isolated. One o... | ['Cloning, Molecular', 'Cyanobacteria', 'Genes, Bacterial', 'Genes, Regulator', 'Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase', 'Mutation', 'Nitrate Reductases', 'Nitrite Reductases', 'Nitrogen Fixation', 'Plasmids', 'Species Specificity'] | 1,967,601 | [['E05.393.220'], ['B03.280', 'B03.440.475.100'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.364.249', 'G05.360.340.358.024.249', 'G05.360.340.358.207.249'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.425'], ['D08.811.464.259.200.600'], ['G05.365.590'], ['D08.811.682.655.500'], ['D08.811.682.655.750'], ['G02.111.071.630', 'G02.111.587.750', 'G02.607.560.750', ... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A portable hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) device for automotive diagnostic control systems. | In-vehicle driving tests for evaluating the performance and diagnostic functionalities of engine control systems are often time consuming, expensive, and not reproducible. Using a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation approach, new control strategies and diagnostic functions on a controller area network (CAN) line can ... | ['Algorithms', 'Automobiles', 'Computer Simulation', 'Equipment Design', 'Motor Vehicles', 'Regression Analysis', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Software'] | 22,075,387 | [['G17.035', 'L01.224.050'], ['J01.937.500.100'], ['L01.224.160'], ['E05.320'], ['J01.937.500'], ['E05.318.740.750', 'N05.715.360.750.695', 'N06.850.520.830.750'], ['E05.318.370.725', 'E05.337.851', 'N05.715.360.325.685', 'N06.850.520.445.725'], ['L01.224.900']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Maternal serum omentin-1 profile is similar in humans and in the rat animal model. | Omentin-1 is an adipocytokine with anti-inflammatory activity that has been associated with different metabolic disorders. The aim of this study is to investigate the serum profiles of omentin-1 throughout human and rat pregnancy. Serum omentin-1 levels were determined by ELISA in a prospective cohort study of healthy ... | ['Adult', 'Animals', 'Chorionic Villi', 'Cytokines', 'Disease Models, Animal', 'Endothelial Cells', 'Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay', 'Female', 'GPI-Linked Proteins', 'Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental', 'Humans', 'Immunohistochemistry', 'Lectins', 'Pregnancy', 'Pregnancy, Animal', 'Rats', 'Rats, Sprague-Daw... | 26,144,294 | [['M01.060.116'], ['B01.050'], ['A10.615.284.473.200', 'A16.254.750.473.200', 'A16.710.189'], ['D12.644.276.374', 'D12.776.467.374', 'D23.529.374'], ['C22.232', 'E05.598.500', 'E05.599.395.080'], ['A11.436.275'], ['E05.478.566.350.170', 'E05.478.566.380.360', 'E05.478.583.400.170', 'E05.601.470.350.170', 'E05.601.470.3... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
[The efficacy of high-dose chemotherapy and the transplantation of autologous hemopoietic cells in lymphogranulomatosis]. | AIM: To determine clinical effectiveness of high-dose polychemotherapy (PCT) and transplantation of autologous hemopoietic cells (TAHC) in patients with lymphogranulomatosis (LGM).MATERIAL AND METHODS: 27 LGM patients aged 16-42 years who have undergone TAHC after high-dose PCT (BEAM--17 patients or CBV--10 patients). ... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols', 'Combined Modality Therapy', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Female', 'Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization', 'Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation', 'Hodgkin Disease', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Neoplasm Staging', 'Remission Induction', 'Retrosp... | 10,983,318 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['E02.183.750.500', 'E02.319.077.500', 'E02.319.310.037'], ['E02.186'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['E02.095.410'], ['E02.095.147.500.500.500', 'E04.936.225.687.500'], ['C04.557.386.355', 'C15.604.515.569.355', 'C20.683.515.761.355'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Experimental study of the pathogenicity of aspergilli for mice. | The relative virulence was determined for 14 species of aspergilli, by inoculating normal mice intravenously with graded doses of spores. Eleven were found to possess some degree of virulence, whereas three others were avirulent. Members of the Aspergillus flavus group were the only species that consistently killed mic... | ['Aerosols', 'Aflatoxins', 'Animals', 'Aspergillosis', 'Aspergillus', 'Brain Chemistry', 'Dosage Forms', 'Injections, Intravenous', 'Kidney', 'Liver', 'Lung', 'Macrophages', 'Male', 'Mice', 'Myocardium', 'Spleen', 'Spores', 'Virulence'] | 6,051,365 | [['D20.280.055', 'D26.255.165.055'], ['D03.383.663.283.119', 'D03.633.100.150.119', 'D23.946.587.142'], ['B01.050'], ['C01.150.703.080'], ['B01.300.381.081'], ['G02.111.150', 'G03.185'], ['D26.255', 'E05.916.250'], ['E02.319.267.082.750', 'E02.319.267.530.540'], ['A05.810.453'], ['A03.620'], ['A04.411'], ['A11.329.372'... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Trial of a new therapeutic agent, Pervincamine, in the post-concussion syndrome of patients with head injuries. Application of a double-blind control system and sequential analysis]. | The authors have studied the influence of Pervincamine on the postconcussional syndrome in a group of 30 patients with cranial trauma examined for at least six months after their accident. The double blind testing was utilised and the patients were followed at regular intervals spanning three weeks. Each patient was ev... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Brain Concussion', 'Clinical Trials as Topic', 'Electroencephalography', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Memory', 'Middle Aged', 'Placebos', 'Syndrome', 'Time Factors', 'Vinca Alkaloids'] | 788,465 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['C10.228.140.199.444.250', 'C10.900.300.087.235.250', 'C10.900.300.350.300', 'C26.915.300.200.194.250', 'C26.915.300.450.500', 'C26.974.382.200'], ['E05.318.372.250.250', 'N05.715.360.330.250.250', 'N06.850.520.450.250.250'], ['E01.370.376.300', 'E01.370.405.245'], ['B01.050.150.900.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Antitumoral properties and reduced toxicity of LPS targeted to macrophages via normal or mannosylated liposomes. | Neo-mannosylated liposomes have been prepared by coupling a mannose derivative bearing a hydrophilic spacer arm to preformed large unilamellar liposomes containing 4-(p-maleimidophenyl) butyryl-phosphatidylethanolamine. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was encapsulated in normal or neo-mannosylated liposomes; the neo-mannosyla... | ['Animals', 'Cytotoxicity, Immunologic', 'Drug Carriers', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Lipopolysaccharides', 'Liposomes', 'Lung Neoplasms', 'Macrophage Activation', 'Mannose', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred BALB C', 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'Neoplasms, Experimental'] | 2,334,121 | [['B01.050'], ['G12.287'], ['D26.255.260', 'E02.319.300.380'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D09.400.500', 'D09.698.718.450', 'D10.494', 'D23.050.161.616.525', 'D23.946.123.329.500'], ['D25.479.517', 'D26.255.260.517', 'J01.637.051.479.517', 'J01.637.087.500.517'], ['C04.588.894.797.520', 'C08.381.... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Medallion lenses, 500 implantations]. | A report is given on the implantation of 500 Medallion lenses, most of which were implanted after intracapsular cataract operation (88%) and were kept under observation for between 3 and 88 months (average 22 months). In 1.2% a severe keratopathy resulted from an operation that was too traumatic, from decentration of t... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'Lenses, Intraocular', 'Middle Aged', 'Postoperative Complications', 'Visual Acuity'] | 6,843,030 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E07.632.500.460', 'E07.695.460'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C23.550.767'], ['E01.370.380.850.950', 'F02.463.593.932.901', 'G14.940']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
The importance of declining insulin requirements during pregnancy in patients with pre-gestational gestational diabetes mellitus. | OBJECTIVE: In patients with pre-gestational and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), insulin requirements often increase during the third trimester of pregnancy in order to maintain proper glycemic control. However, a fraction of patients demonstrate a significant decrease in insulin requirements in late gestation. We ... | ['Adult', 'Blood Glucose', 'Delivery, Obstetric', 'Diabetes, Gestational', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Female', 'Glucose Tolerance Test', 'Humans', 'Hypoglycemic Agents', 'Infant, Newborn', 'Insulin', 'Pregnancy', 'Pregnancy Outcome', 'Pregnancy in Diabetics', 'Retrospective Studies'] | 28,628,847 | [['M01.060.116'], ['D09.947.875.359.448.500'], ['E04.520.252'], ['C13.703.170', 'C18.452.394.750.448', 'C19.246.200'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['E01.370.225.124.100.355', 'E01.370.374.355', 'E05.200.124.100.355'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D27.505.696.422'], ['M01.060.703.520'],... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
In vitro killing of S. mansoni schistosomula by lymphokine-activated mouse macrophages. | Inflammatory macrophages from mice i.p. injected with FCS 24-hr before harvesting, activated by partly purified MAF from Con A-stimulated spleen cells, were shown to kill an average of 60.9% (SE +/- 5.3) of the parasites in cultures of Schistosoma mansoni schistosomula. On the contrary, resident macrophages were not cy... | ['Animals', 'Cytotoxicity, Immunologic', 'Female', 'Incubators', 'Inflammation', 'Lymphokines', 'Macrophages', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'Schistosoma mansoni', 'Schistosomiasis', 'Time Factors'] | 7,240,738 | [['B01.050'], ['G12.287'], ['E07.461'], ['C23.550.470'], ['D12.644.276.374.480', 'D12.776.467.374.480', 'D23.529.374.480'], ['A11.329.372', 'A11.627.482', 'A11.733.397', 'A15.382.670.522', 'A15.382.680.397'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.520.420', 'B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.5... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Clinical application of airway bypass with paclitaxel-eluting stents: early results. | OBJECTIVE: To assess the safety and early clinical results of a multicenter evaluation of airway bypass with paclitaxel-eluting stents for selected patients with severe emphysema.METHODS: Airway bypass was performed with a fiberoptic bronchoscope in three steps: identification of a blood vessel-free location with a Dop... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Bronchoscopy', 'Drug Delivery Systems', 'Equipment Design', 'Female', 'Fiber Optic Technology', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Paclitaxel', 'Patient Selection', 'Postoperative Complications', 'Pulmonary Emphysema', 'Respiratory Function Tests', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Stents', 'Surve... | 17,903,516 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['E01.370.386.105', 'E01.370.388.250.100', 'E04.502.250.100', 'E04.928.600.080'], ['E02.319.300'], ['E05.320'], ['H01.671.617.249'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['D02.455.426.392.368.242.888.777', 'D02.455.849.291.850.777'], ['E05.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Diversity of Quaternary Structures Regulates Nuclear Receptor Activities. | Nuclear receptors (NRs) form homo- and/or heterodimers as central scaffolds of multiprotein complexes, which activate or repress gene transcription to regulate development, homeostasis, and metabolism. Recent studies on NR quaternary structure reveal novel mechanisms of receptor dimerization, the existence of tetrameri... | ['Binding Sites', 'DNA', 'Humans', 'Models, Molecular', 'Protein Binding', 'Protein Structure, Quaternary', 'Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear'] | 30,293,659 | [['G02.111.570.120'], ['D13.444.308'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.599.595'], ['G02.111.679', 'G03.808'], ['G02.111.570.820.709.550'], ['D12.776.826']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Toward late career transitioning: a proposal for academic surgeons. | SUMMARY: In the absence of a defined retirement age, academic surgeons need to develop plans for transition as they approach the end of their academic surgical careers. The development of a plan for late career transition represents an opportunity for departments of surgery across Canada to initiate a constructive proc... | ['Aging', 'Canada', 'Career Choice', 'Faculty, Medical', 'Guidelines as Topic', 'Humans', 'Surgeons'] | 28,742,011 | [['G07.345.124'], ['Z01.107.567.176'], ['F02.463.785.373.346.400'], ['M01.526.485.375', 'M01.526.702.250.373', 'N02.360.375'], ['N04.761.700.350', 'N05.700.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.526.485.810.910', 'N02.360.810.910']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Expression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of human spindlin1, an ovarian cancer-related protein. | Human spindlin1 is a newly screened and identified gene product related to ovarian carcinomas and is highly homologous to mouse spindlin. It is an abundant maternal transcript expressed in the mouse during the transition from oocyte to embryo. Here, the recombinant human spindlin1 has been overexpressed in Escherichia ... | ['Cell Cycle Proteins', 'Crystallization', 'Crystallography, X-Ray', 'Female', 'Gene Expression', 'Humans', 'Microtubule-Associated Proteins', 'Neoplasm Proteins', 'Ovarian Neoplasms', 'Phosphoproteins'] | 16,472,086 | [['D12.776.167'], ['E05.196.300', 'G02.171'], ['E05.196.309.742.225'], ['G05.297'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D12.776.220.600.450', 'D12.776.631.560'], ['D12.776.624'], ['C04.588.322.455', 'C13.351.500.056.630.705', 'C13.351.937.418.685', 'C19.344.410', 'C19.391.630.705'], ['D12.776.744']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
X-ray angiography perfusion imaging with an intra-arterial injection: comparative study with 15 | BACKGROUND: X-ray angiography perfusion (XAP) is a perfusion imaging technique based on conventional DSA.OBJECTIVE: In this study, we aimed to validate parameters derived from XAP by comparing them with 15O-gas/water positron emission tomography (PET), using data from patients with chronic ischemic cerebrovascular dise... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Cerebral Angiography', 'Cerebrovascular Circulation', 'Cerebrovascular Disorders', 'Contrast Media', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Injections, Intra-Arterial', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Oxygen Radioisotopes', 'Perfusion Imaging', 'Positron-Emission Tomography', 'Water'] | 29,203,732 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['E01.370.350.578.937.180', 'E01.370.350.700.060.180', 'E01.370.350.700.560.180', 'E01.370.370.050.180', 'E01.370.376.537.750.180', 'E05.629.937.180'], ['G09.330.100.159'], ['C10.228.140.300', 'C14.907.253'], ['D27.505.259.500', 'D27.720.259'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.98... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Reinstatement of Rhodotorula colostri (Castelli) Lodder and Rhodotorula crocea Shifrine & Phaff, former synonyms of Rhodotorula aurantiaca (Saito) Lodder. | Rhodotorula aurantiaca (Saito) Lodder is an anamorphic basidiomycetous yeast species that belongs to the so-called "Erythrobasidium lineage" of the Urediniomycetes, according to molecular phylogenetic studies based on nucleotide sequence analyses of different ribosomal DNA regions. In the most recent editions of the ye... | ['DNA, Fungal', 'DNA, Ribosomal', 'Phylogeny', 'Rhodotorula', 'Terminology as Topic'] | 14,734,036 | [['D13.444.308.300'], ['D13.444.308.475'], ['G05.697', 'G16.075.605', 'L01.100.697'], ['B01.300.381.750', 'B01.300.930.650'], ['L01.559.598.400']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Body mass index and major cancer surgery outcomes: lack of association or need for alternative measurements of obesity? | BACKGROUND: Although surgical studies have reported inconsistent associations between increased body mass index (BMI) and operative outcomes, the accuracy of BMI for measuring obesity has been questioned in previous epidemiologic studies. Simultaneously, BMI has known comorbidities, which may mediate the effect of BMI ... | ['Abdominal Neoplasms', 'Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Body Mass Index', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Multicenter Studies as Topic', 'Obesity', 'Pelvic Neoplasms', 'Postoperative Complications', 'Prospective Studies', 'Risk Assessment', 'Risk Factors', 'Thoracic Neoplasms', 'Treatme... | 20,309,642 | [['C04.588.033'], ['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['E01.370.600.115.100.125', 'E05.041.124.125', 'G07.100.100.125', 'N06.850.505.200.100.175'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E05.318.372.658', 'N05.715.360.330.643', 'N06.850.520.45... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Optic vesicle defects induced by vincristine sulfate: an in vivo and in vitro study in the mouse embryo. | The optic vesicle develops from cuboidal neuroepithelial cells which become high-columnar, then become wedge-shaped. Vincristine sulfate, a microtubule inhibitor, was used to study the role of microtubules in optic vesicle formation. Swiss-Webster mice were injected with vincristine sulfate on the eighth day of gestati... | ['Animals', 'Eye', 'Female', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred Strains', 'Microscopy, Electron', 'Microscopy, Electron, Scanning', 'Microtubules', 'Vincristine'] | 6,740,508 | [['B01.050'], ['A01.456.505.420', 'A09.371'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.520', 'B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500.400'], ['E01.370.350.515.402', 'E05.595.402'], ['E01.370.350.515.402.541', 'E05.595.402.541'], ['A11.284.430.214.190.750.602'], ['D03.132.436.681.827.817', 'D03... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Enzyme diagnostic criteria of alcoholism]. | Activity of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), aspartate aminotransferase (AsAT) and alanine aminotransferase was determined repeatedly for 5-10 days in the blood serum of patients with Stage I-II alcoholism (n-63) and healthy subjects (n-31). Alcoholism was associated with an elevated activity of GGT and AsAT and its dy... | ['Alanine Transaminase', 'Alcoholism', 'Aspartate Aminotransferases', 'Clinical Enzyme Tests', 'Humans', 'Male', 'gamma-Glutamyltransferase'] | 2,863,908 | [['D08.811.913.477.700.100'], ['C25.775.100.250', 'F03.900.100.350'], ['D08.811.913.477.700.225'], ['E01.370.225.124.200', 'E05.196.427.200', 'E05.200.124.200'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D08.811.913.050.200.500']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High-molecular-weight fibronectin synthesized by adenoid cystic carcinoma cells of salivary gland origin. | To understand the morphogenesis of characteristic cribriform structures and the frequent invasion of salivary adenoid cystic carcinomas (ACC) along such basement membrane-rich structures as peripheral nerves, we have isolated fibronectin (FN) from the culture media of ACC3 cells established from a parotid ACC and chara... | ['Alternative Splicing', 'Amidohydrolases', 'Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic', 'Cell Adhesion', 'Culture Media, Conditioned', 'Dimerization', 'Fibronectins', 'Fluorescent Antibody Technique', 'Glycosylation', 'Hexosaminidases', 'Humans', 'In Situ Hybridization', 'Kinetics', 'Molecular Weight', 'Neuraminidase', 'Oligosacchari... | 10,359,046 | [['G02.111.760.700.100', 'G03.839.700.100', 'G05.308.700.700.100'], ['D08.811.277.087'], ['C04.557.470.200.025.220'], ['G04.022'], ['D27.720.470.305.250', 'E07.206.250'], ['G02.206', 'G03.230'], ['D12.776.377.715.390', 'D12.776.395.550.350', 'D12.776.543.550.350', 'D12.776.860.300.450'], ['E01.370.225.500.607.512.240',... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Efficacy of solution form of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on removing smear layer of root canal at different exposure time In Vitro. | This study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of solution form of 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) on removing smear layer of root canals at different exposure time periods and to provide scientific basis for EDTA as a choice of root canal irrigation in clinical practice. Twenty-five single-rooted teeth ... | ['Adolescent', 'Bicuspid', 'Chelating Agents', 'Edetic Acid', 'Humans', 'Microscopy, Electron, Scanning', 'Root Canal Irrigants', 'Root Canal Preparation', 'Smear Layer', 'Sodium Hypochlorite', 'Solutions', 'Time Factors', 'Treatment Outcome', 'Young Adult'] | 24,939,310 | [['M01.060.057'], ['A14.549.167.860.150'], ['D27.505.519.914.500', 'D27.720.832.500'], ['D02.092.782.258.368.250', 'D02.241.081.018.253'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.350.515.402.541', 'E05.595.402.541'], ['D25.800', 'D27.505.954.122.425.300.500', 'D27.720.274.300.500', 'J01.637.051.800']... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Pharmacokinetics of pentoxifylline and its main metabolites in patients with different degrees of heart failure following a single dose of a modified-release formulation. | Pentoxifylline (PTX) is extensively metabolized in the body, and all its 3 plasma metabolites (M1, M4, M5) are pharmacologically active. The authors evaluated the pharmacokinetics of PTX and its metabolites in 20 patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Eleven had moderate and 9 severe CHF. The time courses of PTX, M... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Delayed-Action Preparations', 'Female', 'Heart Failure', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Pentoxifylline', 'Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors'] | 23,400,743 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['D26.255.210', 'E02.319.300.253'], ['C14.280.434'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['D03.633.100.759.758.824.651.700'], ['D27.505.519.389.735']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Myocardial protection by glucose-insulin-potassium in acute coronary syndrome patients undergoing urgent multivessel off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. | BACKGROUND: The aim of this randomized and controlled trial was to investigate the effect of a glucose-insulin-potassium (GIK) solution on myocardial protection in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients undergoing urgent multivessel off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) surgery.METHODS: Sixty-six patients were random... | ['Acute Coronary Syndrome', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Cardiotonic Agents', 'Comorbidity', 'Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump', 'Creatine Kinase, MB Form', 'Double-Blind Method', 'Endpoint Determination', 'Female', 'Glucose', 'Humans', 'Hypoglycemic Agents', 'Insulin', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Myocardial Infarction', 'Perioperati... | 22,986,417 | [['C14.280.647.124', 'C14.907.585.124'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['D27.505.954.411.222', 'D27.720.799.080'], ['N05.715.350.225', 'N06.850.490.687'], ['E04.100.376.719.332.199', 'E04.100.814.868.750.199', 'E04.928.220.520.220.189'], ['D08.811.913.696.640.150.625'], ['E05.318.370.300', 'E05.581.500.300', 'N... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Case report: increased patient response to intramuscular haloperidol decanoate following a change in needle length. | INTRODUCTION: Intramuscular (IM) injection is a commonly used administration route for a variety of medications. Determining the optimum needle length for administration of IM formulations based on individual patient variables has not been extensively reported in patients receiving antipsychotic medication via IM admin... | ['Antipsychotic Agents', 'Biological Availability', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Female', 'Haloperidol', 'Humans', 'Injections, Intramuscular', 'Needles', 'Schizophrenia', 'Treatment Outcome', 'Young Adult'] | 22,048,930 | [['D27.505.696.277.950.040', 'D27.505.954.427.210.950.040', 'D27.505.954.427.700.872.331'], ['G03.787.151', 'G07.690.725.129'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['D02.522.352.506'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E02.319.267.530.460'], ['E07.612'], ['F03.700.750'], ['E01.789.800', 'N04.761.55... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Exponential Fermi acceleration in general time-dependent billiards. | We show, that under very general conditions, a generic time-dependent billiard, for which a phase space of corresponding static (frozen) billiards is of the mixed type, exhibits the exponential Fermi acceleration in the adiabatic limit. The velocity dynamics in the adiabatic regime is represented as an integral over a ... | ['Diffusion', 'Nonlinear Dynamics', 'Time Factors'] | 25,314,506 | [['G01.202', 'G02.196'], ['E05.599.850', 'H01.548.675'], ['G01.910.857']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Temporary shift in masked hearing thresholds in a harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) after exposure to seismic airgun stimuli. | An auditory study was conducted to derive data on temporary threshold shift (TTS) induced by single impulses. This information should serve as basis for the definition of noise exposure criteria for harbor porpoises. The measurements of TTS were conducted on a harbor porpoise by measuring the auditory evoked potentials... | ['Acoustic Stimulation', 'Algorithms', 'Animals', 'Auditory Perception', 'Auditory Threshold', 'Brain', 'Environment', 'Evoked Potentials, Auditory', 'Female', 'Firearms', 'Fourier Analysis', 'Linear Models', 'Male', 'Neuropsychological Tests', 'Noise', 'Perceptual Masking', 'Phocoena'] | 19,507,987 | [['E02.037', 'E02.190.888.030', 'E05.723.136'], ['G17.035', 'L01.224.050'], ['B01.050'], ['F02.463.593.071', 'G07.888.125'], ['F02.463.593.071.173', 'F02.463.593.710.190', 'G07.888.125.173'], ['A08.186.211'], ['G16.500.275', 'N06.230'], ['G07.265.216.500.370', 'G07.888.250', 'G11.561.200.500.370'], ['J01.637.870.350'],... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
The anti-thrombotic active constituents from Centella asiatica. | The in vitro effects of a methanol extract from the aerial parts of Centella asiatica on shear-induced platelet activation and coagulation were assessed after oral administration to rats, by subjecting non-anticoagulated blood to haemostatometry. 3,5-Di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid, 1,5-di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid, 3,4-di-O-ca... | ['Administration, Oral', 'Animals', 'Blood Coagulation', 'Blood Coagulation Tests', 'Blood Platelets', 'Centella', 'Fibrinolytic Agents', 'Male', 'Methanol', 'Molecular Structure', 'Plant Components, Aerial', 'Plant Extracts', 'Platelet Activation', 'Rats', 'Rats, Wistar', 'Structure-Activity Relationship'] | 17,473,438 | [['E02.319.267.100'], ['B01.050'], ['G09.188.390.150'], ['E01.370.225.625.115', 'E05.200.625.115'], ['A11.118.188', 'A15.145.229.188'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.075.180'], ['D27.505.519.421.750', 'D27.505.954.411.320', 'D27.505.954.502.427'], ['D02.033.623'], ['G02.111.570', 'G02.466'], ['A18.024'], ['D20.215.784.... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Targeting cannabinoid receptor CB(2) in cardiovascular disorders: promises and controversies. | Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide, which can be largely attributed to atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammation of the arteries characterized by lesions containing immune and smooth muscle cells, lipids and extracellular matrix. In recent years, the lipid endocannabinoid system... | ['Animals', 'Atherosclerosis', 'Cardiovascular Diseases', 'Gene Expression Regulation', 'Humans', 'Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2'] | 22,612,332 | [['B01.050'], ['C14.907.137.126.307'], ['C14'], ['G05.308'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D12.776.543.750.695.125.200']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Direct-to-Consumer Broadcast Advertisements for Pharmaceuticals: Off-Label Promotion and Adherence to FDA Guidelines. | BACKGROUND: Direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertisements for prescription drugs in the United States are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Off-label promotion, or the advertisement of a drug for an indication not approved by the FDA, is prohibited. Our objective was to examine the presence of off-label pr... | ['Direct-to-Consumer Advertising', 'Drug Industry', 'Female', 'Guideline Adherence', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Off-Label Use', 'Prescription Drugs', 'United States', 'United States Food and Drug Administration'] | 29,484,575 | [['J01.219.687.274.500'], ['J01.576.655.750'], ['N04.761.337', 'N05.715.360.395'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E02.319.307.500'], ['D26.670'], ['Z01.107.567.875'], ['I01.409.418.750.600.650.760', 'N03.540.348.500.500.600.650.760']] | ['Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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