Title stringlengths 1 395 ⌀ | abstractText stringlengths 57 5.98k | meshMajor stringlengths 14 1.03k | pmid int64 22 33.2M | meshid stringlengths 2 3.14k | meshroot stringlengths 2 421 | A int64 0 1 | B int64 0 1 | C int64 0 1 | D int64 0 1 | E int64 0 1 | F int64 0 1 | G int64 0 1 | H int64 0 1 | I int64 0 1 | J int64 0 1 | L int64 0 1 | M int64 0 1 | N int64 0 1 | Z int64 0 1 |
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Shear wave elasticity by tracing total nodule showed high reproducibility and concordance with fibrosis in thyroid cancer. | BACKGROUND: Although shear wave elastography (SWE) is reported to be useful in detecting malignant thyroid nodules, it shows a wide range of cut-off values of elasticity index (EI) in detecting malignant nodules. The cause of discrepancy remains unclear. Fibrosis of the tumors is known to increase the EI in SWE, and ma... | ['Biopsy', 'Elasticity', 'Elasticity Imaging Techniques', 'Female', 'Fibrosis', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Thyroid Neoplasms', 'Thyroid Nodule', 'Ultrasonography'] | 32,050,941 | [['E01.370.225.500.384.100', 'E01.370.225.998.054', 'E01.370.388.100', 'E04.074', 'E05.200.500.384.100', 'E05.200.998.054', 'E05.242.384.100'], ['G01.374.590'], ['E01.370.350.850.270'], ['C23.550.355'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.370.725', 'E05.337.851', 'N05.715.360.325.685', 'N06.850.5... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Androgen and estradiol levels in plasma and amniotic fluid of late gestational male and female hamsters: uterine position effects. | Using radioimmunoassay we have measured the plasma and amniotic fluid levels of androgen and estradiol in male and female hamster fetuses nearing parturition. On Days 14 and 15 of gestation (day of birth = Day 16), plasma levels of androgen are higher in males than females while estradiol levels are equal. Amniotic flu... | ['Amniotic Fluid', 'Animals', 'Cricetinae', 'Dihydrotestosterone', 'Estradiol', 'Female', 'Gestational Age', 'Gonadal Steroid Hormones', 'Male', 'Pregnancy', 'Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred Strains', 'Sex Characteristics', 'Sexual Behavior, Animal', 'Testosterone'] | 3,755,116 | [['A12.098', 'A16.378.149'], ['B01.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.075.250'], ['D04.210.500.054.040.248', 'D06.472.334.851.968.964'], ['D04.210.500.365.415.248', 'D06.472.334.851.437.500'], ['G07.345.500.325.235.968', 'G08.686.320'], ['D06.472.334.851'], ['G08.686.784.769'], ['C13.703.824.500'], ['B01.050.150.... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Femoral asymmetry in the Thoroughbred racehorse. | OBJECTIVE: To investigate the occurrence of geometrical asymmetries in the macro-architecture of left and right femurs from Thoroughbred racehorses previously used in competitive training and racing in New South Wales, Australia.METHODS: Detailed postmortem measurements were made of 37 characteristics of left and right... | ['Animals', 'Cumulative Trauma Disorders', 'Femur', 'Horse Diseases', 'Horses', 'Locomotion', 'Physical Conditioning, Animal'] | 15,986,917 | [['B01.050'], ['C26.844.150'], ['A02.835.232.043.150'], ['C22.488'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.984.235.472'], ['G07.568.500', 'G11.427.410.568'], ['G11.427.410.698.277.280']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Epidural meptazinol for pain relief after lower abdominal surgery. | A preliminary investigation is reported into the use of epidural meptazinol for pain relief in 20 patients after major lower abdominal (gynaecological) surgery. Analgesia was rapid in onset (15 minutes), had a median duration of 124 minutes (interquartile range 85-212 minutes) after a single dose of 30 mg and a median ... | ['Abdomen', 'Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Azepines', 'Drug Evaluation', 'Epidural Space', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Meptazinol', 'Middle Aged', 'Pain, Postoperative', 'Time Factors'] | 4,037,268 | [['A01.923.047'], ['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['D03.383.066'], ['E05.290.625', 'E05.337.425'], ['A02.835.232.834.803.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D03.383.066.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C23.550.767.700', 'C23.888.592.612.832'], ['G01.910.857']] | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
[Elective radiotherapy in breast carcinoma]. | From March 1972 to November 1979 a total of 157 patients with stage I to III primary breast cancers have been irradiated after segmental resection (12 cases), tilectomy (89 cases) or biopsy (56 cases). Complete local control was achieved in all Stage I lesions, in 97% of Stage II lesions and in 68% of Stage III lesions... | ['Breast Neoplasms', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Lymphatic Metastasis', 'Prognosis'] | 7,071,949 | [['C04.588.180', 'C17.800.090.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C04.697.650.560', 'C23.550.727.650.560'], ['E01.789']] | ['Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Role of Post-Acute Care on Hospital Readmission After High-Risk Surgery. | BACKGROUND: Payment models, including the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program and bundled payments, place pressures on hospitals to limit readmissions. Against this backdrop, we sought to investigate the association of post-acute care after major surgery and readmission rates.METHODS: We identified patients undergo... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Patient Readmission', 'Postoperative Complications', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Subacute Care'] | 30,527,462 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E02.760.400.620', 'N02.421.585.400.620'], ['C23.550.767'], ['E05.318.372.500.500.500', 'E05.318.372.500.750.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.825', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500.500', 'N... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Weight loss alters severity of individual nocturnal respiratory events depending on sleeping position. | Weight loss is an effective treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The mechanisms of how weight loss affects nocturnal breathing are not fully understood. The severity of OSA is currently estimated by the number of respiratory events per hour of sleep (i.e. apnea-hypopnea-index, AHI). AHI neglects duration and mo... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Cardiovascular Diseases', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Polysomnography', 'Posture', 'Risk', 'Sleep', 'Sleep Apnea, Obstructive', 'Weight Loss'] | 25,237,739 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['C14'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E01.370.520.625'], ['G11.427.695'], ['E05.318.740.600.800', 'G17.680.750', 'N05.715.360.750.625.700', 'N06.850.520.830.600.800'], ['F02.830.855', 'G11.561.803'], ['C08.618.085.852.850', 'C10.886.425.8... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Ionic liquid-based solid phase microextraction necklaces for the environmental monitoring of ketamine. | Wearable solid phase microextraction (SPME) devices consisting in necklaces and pins were developed for the environmental monitoring of ketamine in recreational places using ionic liquid as coating. SPME fibers obtained using both monocationic and dicationic polymeric ionic liquids were characterized in terms of morpho... | ['Air Pollutants', 'Environmental Monitoring', 'Feasibility Studies', 'Imidazoles', 'Ionic Liquids', 'Ketamine', 'Limit of Detection', 'Liquid Phase Microextraction', 'Polymers', 'Recreation', 'Solid Phase Microextraction'] | 24,472,840 | [['D27.888.284.101'], ['N06.850.460.350.080', 'N06.850.780.375'], ['E05.318.372.550', 'E05.337.675', 'N05.715.360.330.550', 'N06.850.520.450.550'], ['D03.383.129.308'], ['D27.720.844.500'], ['D02.455.426.392.368.367.652'], ['E05.318.740.872.374', 'N05.715.360.750.725.500', 'N06.850.520.830.872.500'], ['E05.196.155.650.... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Prevalence and Clinical Significance of Respiratory Effort-Related Arousals in the General Population. | STUDY OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence and clinical associations of respiratory effort-related arousals (RERA) in a general population sample.METHODS: A total of 2,162 participants (51.2% women, 58.5 ± 11.0 years old, body mass index [BMI] 25.6 ± 4.2 kg/m2) of a general population-based cohort (HypnoLaus, Switze... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Arousal', 'Cohort Studies', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Monitoring, Ambulatory', 'Polysomnography', 'Prevalence', 'Respiration', 'Sleep Apnea Syndromes'] | 30,092,888 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['F02.830.104', 'G11.561.035'], ['E05.318.372.500.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E01.370.520.500'], ... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Longitudinal dichotic listening patterns for aphasic patients. II. Relationship with lesion variables. | Dichotic listening scores and information on lesion size and location were obtained for aphasic patients. All patients had a reduction in dichotic scores at 1 month postonset of symptoms, but some patients returned to normal levels of performance by 6 months postonset. Lesion location was the main determinant of patter... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aphasia', 'Brain Mapping', 'Cerebral Cortex', 'Cerebral Infarction', 'Dichotic Listening Tests', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Longitudinal Studies', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Neuropsychological Tests'] | 2,425,888 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['C10.597.606.150.500.800.100', 'C23.888.592.604.150.500.800.100'], ['E01.370.350.578.875.500', 'E01.370.376.537.625.500', 'E05.629.875.500'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.287.500'], ['C10.228.140.300.150.477.200', 'C10.228.140.300.775.200.200', 'C14.907.253.092.477.200', 'C14.907.253.85... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Dose reduction in oncological staging multidetector CT: effect of iterative reconstruction. | OBJECTIVE: To compare radiation exposure and image quality of oncological staging multidetector CT (MDCT) examinations of the chest, abdomen and pelvis with and without iterative reconstruction (IR).METHODS: 40 patients with known malignancy underwent staging CT examinations at two time points. Both CT scans were perfo... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Algorithms', 'Humans', 'Middle Aged', 'Neoplasm Staging', 'Neoplasms', 'Radiation Dosage', 'Radiation Protection', 'Radiographic Image Enhancement', 'Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'Tomography, X... | 23,255,541 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['G17.035', 'L01.224.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E01.789.625'], ['C04'], ['E05.799.513', 'G01.750.740', 'N06.850.810.250'], ['N06.850.810.425'], ['E01.370.350.600.350.700', 'E01.370.350.700.700', 'L01.224.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Changes in cyst's nuclear chromatin resulting after experimental manipulation of Taenia crassiceps mice infections: biological implications. | During some estimations of the nuclear DNA content, based on determinations propidium iodide (PI) binding through fluorocytometry for Taenia crassiceps cysticerci, significant variation in the results were found. This initial observation led to a series of experiments designed to explain the variation. These changes co... | ['Animals', 'Chromatin', 'Cysticercosis', 'Cysticercus', 'DNA, Helminth', 'Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional', 'Female', 'Flow Cytometry', 'Helminth Proteins', 'Isoelectric Point', 'Male', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred BALB C', 'Molecular Weight', 'Proteome'] | 22,343,043 | [['B01.050'], ['A11.284.430.106.279.345.190.160.180', 'D12.776.664.224', 'G05.360.160.180'], ['C01.610.335.190.902.185'], ['B01.050.500.500.736.215.895.286'], ['D13.444.308.315'], ['E05.196.401.250', 'E05.301.300.230'], ['E01.370.225.500.363.342', 'E01.370.225.500.386.350', 'E05.196.712.516.600.240.350', 'E05.200.500.3... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Retroperitoneal tumors in adults. Apropos of 2 cases. A myxoid liposarcoma and a schwannoma]. | We report 2 cases of retroperitoneal tumors in adults: a lipomyxosarcoma and a schwannoma. Computed tomography and ultrasonography help to establish a positive diagnosis. Treatment consists essentially of complete surgical excision. Their subsequent course is often uncertain. | ['Adult', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Liposarcoma', 'Middle Aged', 'Neurilemmoma', 'Retroperitoneal Neoplasms', 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed'] | 2,360,782 | [['M01.060.116'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C04.557.450.550.420', 'C04.557.450.795.465'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C04.557.465.625.650.595', 'C04.557.580.600.610.595', 'C04.557.580.625.650.595'], ['C04.588.033.731'], ['E01.370.350.350.810', 'E01.370.350.600.350.700.810', 'E01.370.350.700.700.810'... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
BLASST: Band Limited Atomic Sampling With Spectral Tuning With Applications to Utility Line Noise Filtering. | OBJECTIVE: In this paper, we present and test a new method for the identification and removal of nonstationary utility line noise from biomedical signals.METHODS: The method, band limited atomic sampling with spectral tuning (BLASST), is an iterative approach that is designed to 1) fit nonstationarities in line noise b... | ['Algorithms', 'Artifacts', 'Data Interpretation, Statistical', 'Electricity', 'Electroencephalography', 'Humans', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted'] | 27,893,379 | [['G17.035', 'L01.224.050'], ['E05.047'], ['E05.245.380', 'E05.318.740.300', 'L01.313.500.750.190.380', 'N05.715.360.750.300', 'N06.850.520.830.300'], ['G01.358.500.249'], ['E01.370.376.300', 'E01.370.405.245'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.370.725', 'E05.337.851', 'N05.715.360.325.685', '... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Bilateral optic nerve cryptococcosis in sudden blindness in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. | PURPOSE: A neuroanatomic study was undertaken to search for the cause of sudden, simultaneously bilateral blindness in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome who had cryptococcal meningitis.METHODS: Careful gross examination was performed, and microscopic sections were cut at 50- to 100-microns intervals of... | ['AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections', 'Adult', 'Blindness', 'Cryptococcosis', 'Eye Infections, Fungal', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Meningitis, Cryptococcal', 'Optic Nerve Diseases', 'Prospective Studies'] | 8,233,396 | [['C01.221.250.875.100', 'C01.597.050', 'C01.610.684.050', 'C01.925.597.050', 'C01.925.782.815.616.400.100', 'C20.673.480.100'], ['M01.060.116'], ['C10.597.751.941.162', 'C11.966.075', 'C23.888.592.763.941.162'], ['C01.150.703.248'], ['C01.150.703.320', 'C01.375.450', 'C11.294.450'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.1... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Can district nurses and care home staff improve bowel care for older people using a clinical benchmarking tool? | A quasi-experimental study tested a clinical benchmarking tool (Essence of Care) to improve bowel-related care for older people living in six care homes. In the intervention care homes, district nurses and care home staff used the clinical benchmarking tool to discuss and plan how to improve bowel care for residents. I... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Benchmarking', 'Community Health Nursing', 'Constipation', 'Fecal Incontinence', 'Female', 'Homes for the Aged', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Manuals as Topic', 'Middle Aged', 'Nursing Homes', 'Organizational Innovation', 'Total Quality Management', 'United Kingdom'] | 24,335,790 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['N04.452.500.150', 'N04.761.685.150', 'N04.761.700.150', 'N05.700.150', 'N05.715.360.650.150'], ['H02.478.676.150', 'N02.421.143.150'], ['C23.888.821.150'], ['C06.405.469.860.300'], ['J03.775.462', 'N02.278.825.462'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['L01... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Long-term follow-up of atrioventricular delay optimization in patients with biventricular pacing. | BACKGROUND: Atrioventricular (AV) delay optimization may be important in patients with biventricular pacing and the optimal AV delay can be predicted using Doppler echocardiography and the formula: optimal AV delay = AV delay-the interval between the end of A wave and complete closure of the mitral valve when the AV de... | ['Aged', 'Atrioventricular Node', 'Cardiac Output', 'Cardiac Pacing, Artificial', 'Echocardiography, Doppler, Pulsed', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Heart Failure', 'Humans', 'Methods', 'Middle Aged', 'Mitral Valve'] | 15,671,613 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['A07.541.409.147'], ['E01.370.370.380.150', 'G09.330.380.124'], ['E02.331.200'], ['E01.370.350.130.750.220.225', 'E01.370.350.850.220.220.225', 'E01.370.350.850.850.220.225', 'E01.370.350.850.850.860.225', 'E01.370.370.380.220.220.225'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', ... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Nanomechanical microcantilever operated in vibration modes with use of RNA aptamer as receptor molecules for label-free detection of HCV helicase. | We report the nanomechanical microcantilevers operated in vibration modes (oscillation) with use of RNA aptamers as receptor molecules for label-free detection of hepatitis C virus (HCV) helicase. The nanomechanical detection principle is that the ligand-receptor binding on the microcantilever surface induces the dynam... | ['Algorithms', 'Aptamers, Nucleotide', 'Hepatitis C', 'Microscopy, Electron, Scanning', 'Nanotechnology', 'RNA Helicases'] | 17,616,386 | [['G17.035', 'L01.224.050'], ['D13.695.578.424.224'], ['C01.221.250.750', 'C01.925.440.440', 'C01.925.782.350.350', 'C06.552.380.705.440'], ['E01.370.350.515.402.541', 'E05.595.402.541'], ['H01.603', 'J01.897.520.600'], ['D08.811.913.696.445.735.720']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macrophages acquire fibroblast characteristics in a rat model of proliferative vitreoretinopathy. | PURPOSE: Our aim was to establish a rat model of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) induced by macrophages and investigate whether macrophages can be a cell origin of fibroblast-like cells present in PVR.METHODS: One eye of each rat received an intravitreal injection of macrophages. Clinical examination was performe... | ['Actins', 'Animals', 'Antigens, CD', 'Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic', 'Cell Transdifferentiation', 'Disease Models, Animal', 'Fibroblasts', 'Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein', 'Intravitreal Injections', 'Keratins', 'Macrophages, Peritoneal', 'Phenotype', 'Rats', 'Rats, Sprague-Dawley', 'Vimentin', 'Vitreore... | 21,051,916 | [['D05.750.078.730.250', 'D12.776.210.500.100', 'D12.776.220.525.255'], ['B01.050'], ['D23.050.301.264.035', 'D23.101.100.110'], ['D23.050.301.264.900', 'D23.101.100.900'], ['G04.356'], ['C22.232', 'E05.598.500', 'E05.599.395.080'], ['A11.329.228'], ['D05.750.078.593.400', 'D12.776.220.475.400'], ['E02.319.267.530.475.... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Neural dissociation of delay and uncertainty in intertemporal choice. | Decision makers often face choices whose consequences unfold over time. To explore the neural basis of such intertemporal choice behavior, we devised a novel two-alternative choice task with probabilistic reward delivery and contrasted two conditions that differed only in whether the outcome was revealed immediately or... | ['Adult', 'Analysis of Variance', 'Brain', 'Brain Mapping', 'Choice Behavior', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Image Processing, Computer-Assisted', 'Individuality', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Male', 'Oxygen', 'Photic Stimulation', 'Probability', 'Reward', 'Risk-Taking', 'Time Factors', 'Young Adult'] | 19,118,180 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E05.318.740.150', 'N05.715.360.750.125', 'N06.850.520.830.150'], ['A08.186.211'], ['E01.370.350.578.875.500', 'E01.370.376.537.625.500', 'E05.629.875.500'], ['F02.463.785.373.346'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['L01.224.308'], ['F01.752.488'], ['E01.370.350.825.500'], ['D01.268.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Effect of mineralocorticoids on the paradoxical glucose-induced hyperkalemia in nondiabetic patients with selective hypoaldosteronism. | Intravenous infusion of hypertonic glucose induced a transitory paradoxical serum potassium elevation in 3 nondiabetic patients with selective hypoaldosteronism. The abnormal serum potassium response developed in spite of a normal insulin release and was abolished by pharmacological doses of mineralocorticoids in two. ... | ['Aldosterone', 'Blood Glucose', 'Glomerulonephritis', 'Glucose', 'Humans', 'Hyperkalemia', 'Insulin', 'Mineralocorticoids', 'Potassium', 'Time Factors'] | 918,352 | [['D04.210.500.745.745.654.062', 'D06.472.040.585.353.118'], ['D09.947.875.359.448.500'], ['C12.777.419.570.363', 'C13.351.968.419.570.363'], ['D09.947.875.359.448'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C18.452.950.396'], ['D06.472.699.587.200.500.625', 'D12.644.548.586.200.500.625'], ['D27.505.696.399.4... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Selenium suppresses the activation of transcription factor NF-kappa B and IRF3 induced by TLR3 or TLR4 agonists. | Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in recognition of microbial components and induce innate immune responses by recognizing invading microbial pathogens leading to the activation of the adaptive immune responses. The microbial components trigger the activation of two downstream signaling pathways of TLRs... | ['Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport', 'Animals', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Interferon Regulatory Factor-3', 'Mice', 'Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88', 'NF-kappa B', 'Selenium', 'Signal Transduction', 'Toll-Like Receptor 3', 'Toll-Like Receptor 4'] | 18,279,804 | [['D12.776.543.990.150'], ['B01.050'], ['A11.251'], ['D12.644.360.024.302.374', 'D12.776.157.057.050.374', 'D12.776.260.504.374', 'D12.776.476.024.385.374', 'D12.776.744.562', 'D12.776.930.332.374'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['D12.644.360.024.311', 'D12.776.157.057.074', 'D12.776.476.024.390'], ['D0... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oxidative stress-induced glucocorticoid resistance is prevented by dual PDE3/PDE4 inhibition in human alveolar macrophages. | BACKGROUND: Oxidative stress is present in airway diseases such as severe asthma or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and contributes to the low response to glucocorticoids through the down-regulation of histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity.OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of the phosphodiesterase (PDE)-3 and 4 inhib... | ['Aged', 'Budesonide', 'Dexamethasone', 'Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay', 'Female', 'Glucocorticoids', 'Histone Deacetylases', 'Humans', 'Hydrogen Peroxide', 'Interleukin-8', 'Macrophage Activation', 'Macrophages, Alveolar', 'Male', 'Oxidants', 'Oxidative Stress', 'Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitors', 'Phosphodiesterase... | 21,395,877 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['D04.210.500.745.745.654.105'], ['D04.210.500.745.432.769.344', 'D04.210.500.908.238'], ['E05.478.566.350.170', 'E05.478.566.380.360', 'E05.478.583.400.170', 'E05.601.470.350.170', 'E05.601.470.380.360'], ['D06.472.040.543', 'D27.505.696.399.472.488'], ['D08.811.277.087.520'], ['B01.050.150.900.6... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Parental Distress and Quality of Life in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Implications for the Outpatient Clinic. | OBJECTIVES: The interrelation between the course of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in children and parent's distress, and the subsequent impact this may have on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of the child is unclear. Therefore, we investigated patient's HRQOL and parental distress and the association between ... | ['Adolescent', 'Ambulatory Care Facilities', 'Child', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Inflammatory Bowel Diseases', 'Male', 'Parents', 'Quality of Life', 'Stress, Psychological'] | 28,953,528 | [['M01.060.057'], ['N02.278.035'], ['M01.060.406'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C06.405.205.731', 'C06.405.469.432'], ['F01.829.263.500.320', 'I01.880.853.150.500.340', 'M01.620'], ['I01.800', 'K01.752.400.750', 'N06.8... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Humanities [K]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Transforming growth factor-beta2 mRNA level in unloaded bone analyzed by quantitative in situ hybridization. | The effects of tail suspension hypokinesia on the gene expression for TGF-beta2 at different sites within bone were evaluated. TGF-beta2 mRNA signal levels were determined quantitatively by an image analysis system. The osteopenia induced by tail suspension was verified by histomorphometry. In the periosteum of nonsusp... | ['Animals', 'Body Weight', 'Bone Diseases, Metabolic', 'Femur', 'Hindlimb Suspension', 'Humerus', 'Image Processing, Computer-Assisted', 'In Situ Hybridization', 'Osteoblasts', 'Periosteum', 'RNA, Messenger', 'Rats', 'Rats, Wistar', 'Signal Transduction', 'Transforming Growth Factor beta'] | 10,341,025 | [['B01.050'], ['C23.888.144', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120', 'E05.041.124.160.750', 'G07.100.100.160.120', 'G07.345.249.314.120'], ['C05.116.198', 'C18.452.104'], ['A02.835.232.043.150'], ['E05.472.760.370', 'E05.977.400', 'N06.230.150.440.950.400'], ['A02.835.232.087.090.400'], ['L01.224.308'], ['E01.370.225.500.620.6... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
In-Hospital Outcomes After Transcatheter Versus Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Octogenarians. | Background Octogenarians have low physiologic reserve and may benefit more from transcatheter aortic valve replacement ( TAVR ) than surgical aortic valve replacement ( SAVR ). Methods and Results This retrospective cohort study based on the National Inpatient Sample included octogenarians who underwent TAVR or SAVR fr... | ['Aged, 80 and over', 'Aortic Valve', 'Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Heart Valve Diseases', 'Hospital Mortality', 'Humans', 'Incidence', 'Length of Stay', 'Male', 'Postoperative Complications', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Survival Rate', 'Time Factors', 'Transcatheter Aortic Valve R... | 30,663,494 | [['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['A07.541.510.110'], ['E04.100'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['C14.280.484'], ['E05.318.308.985.550.400', 'N01.224.935.698.400', 'N06.850.505.400.975.550.400', 'N06.850.520.308.985.550.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Perception, production, and imitation of time ratios by skilled musicians. | We have described our exploration of the judgment, production, and imitation of fractions of a beat by skilled musicians, illustrating our findings with data from violinist and conductor Paul Zukofsky. For small fractions we found systematic and substantial errors. In the judgment task small stimulus fractions are asso... | ['Discrimination Learning', 'Feedback', 'Humans', 'Imitative Behavior', 'Music', 'Psychoacoustics', 'Time Perception'] | 6,588,806 | [['F02.463.425.280'], ['L01.906.394.211'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.145.510'], ['K01.602'], ['E01.370.382.375.060.530', 'E01.370.685.628', 'F04.096.753.628'], ['F02.463.593.857']] | ['Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Humanities [K]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burden and Prevention of HPV. Knowledge, Practices and Attitude Assessment Among Pre-Adolescents and their Parents in Italy. | Despite infections due to HPV nowadays represent the most common sexually transmitted diseases worldwide with recognized effective and safe preventive strategies, knowledge, attitudes; however, awareness on HPV is considerably low. The present study has two main objectives: 1. To conduct a literature review to analyze ... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Child', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Female', 'Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice', 'Humans', 'Italy', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Papillomavirus Infections', 'Papillomavirus Vaccines', 'Parents', 'Patient Acceptance of Health Care', 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'Vaccination'] | 31,942,852 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.406'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['F01.100.150.500', 'N05.300.150.410'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['Z01.542.489'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C01.925.256.650', 'C01.925.928.725'], ['D20.215.894.899.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Quality of anticoagulation therapy in neurological patients in a tertiary care hospital in north India. | BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: There is paucity of studies on the quality of anticoagulation in neurological patients from India. This study evaluates the quality of oral anticoagulation therapy in neurology patients.METHODS: Consecutive patients attending a tertiary care neurology service in north India who were prescribed ... | ['Acenocoumarol', 'Administration, Oral', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Anticoagulants', 'Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions', 'Female', 'Humans', 'India', 'International Normalized Ratio', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Pregnancy', 'Stroke', 'Tertiary Care Centers', 'Venous Thrombosis'] | 27,377,498 | [['D03.383.663.283.446.520.079', 'D03.633.100.150.446.520.079'], ['E02.319.267.100'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['D27.505.954.502.119'], ['C25.100'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['Z01.252.245.393'], ['E01.370.225.625.115.320', 'E05.200.625.115.320'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['G08.686.784.7... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Impaired dacarbazine activation and 7-ethoxyresorufin deethylation in vitro by polymorphic variants of CYP1A1 and CYP1A2: implications for cancer therapy. | OBJECTIVES: To extend our understanding of how interindividual variability mediates the efficacy of cancer treatment.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The kinetics of dacarbazine (DTIC) N-demethylation by the most frequent polymorphic variants of CYP1A1 (T461N, I462V) and CYP1A2 (F186L, D348N, I386F, R431W, R456H) were characteri... | ['Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating', 'Catalysis', 'Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1', 'Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2', 'Dacarbazine', 'Humans', 'Neoplasms', 'Oxazines', 'Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide', 'Prodrugs', 'Substrate Specificity'] | 27,428,168 | [['D27.505.519.124.035', 'D27.505.954.248.150', 'D27.888.569.035.035'], ['G02.130'], ['D08.244.453.005.332', 'D08.244.453.100.500', 'D08.811.682.690.708.170.010.277', 'D08.811.682.690.708.170.020.500', 'D12.776.422.220.453.010.332', 'D12.776.422.220.453.100.500'], ['D08.244.453.005.443', 'D08.244.453.100.750', 'D08.811... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Perspectives for dermatology in the 21st century]. | During the last decades dermatology has been profoundly transformed from its descriptive origin into an important part of modern medicine and biosciences. Areas of interest and expertise in the future will likely be focused on major topics on clinical dermatology (psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, skin infections including... | ['Dermatology', 'Esthetics', 'Forecasting', 'Germany', 'Health Promotion', 'Humans', 'Patient Care Team', 'Skin Aging'] | 12,207,263 | [['H02.403.225'], ['F02.463.785.477', 'K01.752.210'], ['I01.320'], ['Z01.542.315'], ['I02.233.332.445', 'N02.421.726.407.579'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['N04.590.715'], ['G13.750.804']] | ['Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Humanities [K]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Translational Research--a new entity? | The term 'Translational Research' has been increasingly used during the past decade. Julie Denekamp defines the term as 'involved with the detailed assessment of the factors influencing tumour specificity of action in order to achieve the successful implementation of a laboratory concept into a clinical protocol'. Tran... | ['Clinical Trials as Topic', 'Evidence-Based Medicine', 'History, 20th Century', 'Humans', 'Interprofessional Relations', 'Medical Oncology', 'Neoplasms', 'Research Design'] | 11,845,966 | [['E05.318.372.250.250', 'N05.715.360.330.250.250', 'N06.850.520.450.250.250'], ['H02.249.750', 'H02.403.200.400'], ['K01.400.504.968'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.829.401.205'], ['H02.403.429.515'], ['C04'], ['E05.581.500', 'H01.770.644.728']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Humanities [K]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Marine sterols. VIII. Isolation and structure of sarcosterol, a new sterol with a delta17(20)-double bond from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. | The sterol mixture of the southern Japan's soft coral, Sarcophyton glaucum, was found to contain 11 sterols including a novel sterol, 23,24 xi-dimethylcholesta-5,22-dien-3 beta-ol and a new diunsaturated C29 sterol. 22,23-Dihydrobrassicasterol and gorgosterol were the major components in free- and esterified sterols re... | ['Animals', 'Cholestadienols', 'Cholesterol', 'Cnidaria', 'Dehydrocholesterols', 'Phytosterols', 'Sterols'] | 40,330 | [] | [] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Some factors affecting the expression of Epstein-Barr virus-associated membrane antigens. | The effect of two factors, L-arginine concentration and phytohemagglutinin (PHA) stimulation, on the expression of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated membrane antigens (MA) was evaluated. An EBV-producer cell line, AV-1, was cultivated in Eagle's basal medium with Earle's salts, supplemented with various L-arginine co... | ['Antigens, Viral', 'Arginine', 'Cell Division', 'Cell Line', 'Cell Membrane', 'Cell Transformation, Neoplastic', 'DNA, Neoplasm', 'Herpesvirus 4, Human', 'Lectins', 'Time Factors'] | 198,561 | [['D23.050.327'], ['D12.125.068.050', 'D12.125.095.104', 'D12.125.142.087'], ['G04.144.220', 'G04.161.750.500', 'G05.113', 'G07.345.249.410.750.500'], ['A11.251.210'], ['A11.284.149'], ['C04.697.098.500', 'C23.550.727.098.500'], ['D13.444.308.425'], ['B04.280.210.400.500.450', 'B04.280.382.400.500.400', 'B04.613.204.50... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The involuntary nature of binge drinking: goal directedness and awareness of intention. | Binge drinking represents a public health issue and is a known risk factor in the development of alcohol use disorders. Previous studies have shown behavioural as well as neuroanatomical alterations associated with binge drinking. Here, we address the question of the automaticity or involuntary nature of the behaviour ... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Alcoholism', 'Awareness', 'Binge Drinking', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Female', 'Goals', 'Humans', 'Intention', 'Male', 'Severity of Illness Index', 'Young Adult'] | 28,419,776 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['C25.775.100.250', 'F03.900.100.350'], ['F02.463.188.150'], ['C25.775.100.437', 'F01.145.317.269.500', 'F03.900.100.550'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500'], ['F01.658.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.658.650', ... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Differential gene expression in response to mechanical wounding and insect feeding in Arabidopsis. | Wounding in multicellular eukaryotes results in marked changes in gene expression that contribute to tissue defense and repair. Using a cDNA microarray technique, we analyzed the timing, dynamics, and regulation of the expression of 150 genes in mechanically wounded leaves of Arabidopsis. Temporal accumulation of a gro... | ['Animals', 'Arabidopsis', 'DNA, Complementary', 'Gene Expression Regulation, Plant', 'Insecta', 'RNA, Messenger', 'Signal Transduction'] | 10,810,145 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.157.100'], ['D13.444.308.497.220', 'D13.444.600.223.500', 'D27.720.470.530.600.223.260'], ['G05.308.375'], ['B01.050.500.131.617'], ['D13.444.735.544'], ['G02.111.820', 'G04.835']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Chromosome mapping of the S-b locus for F1 pollen sterility in cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) with RAPD markers]. | S-b is one locus for F1 pollen sterility in cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.), and the genotype of Taichung 65 (abridged as T65) is Sj/Sj, while its isogenic line, TISL2 is Si/Si at this locus. The results of pollen fertility analysis showed that the pollen of T65 and TISL2 were fertile, but the F1 plant from T65 x TIS... | ['Base Sequence', 'Chromosome Mapping', 'Cloning, Molecular', 'DNA, Plant', 'Fertility', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Oryza', 'Pollen', 'Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique', 'Sequence Analysis, DNA'] | 12,200,861 | [['G02.111.570.080', 'G05.360.080', 'L01.453.245.667.080'], ['E05.393.183'], ['E05.393.220'], ['D13.444.308.435'], ['G08.686.210'], ['L01.453.245.667'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.822.616'], ['A18.024.249.500.249.500'], ['E05.393.620.500.687', 'E05.601.700'], ['E05.393.760.700']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Effect of physical fitness and endurance exercise on indirect biomarkers of recombinant erythropoietin misuse. | Erythropoietin (EPO) and soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) in serum have been proposed as indirect biomarkers for the detection of recombinant human EPO (rhEPO) misuse in sport. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of different levels of physical fitness, sport, different training workloa... | ['Adult', 'Biomarkers', 'Doping in Sports', 'Erythropoietin', 'Female', 'Hemoglobins', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Models, Biological', 'Physical Endurance', 'Physical Fitness', 'Receptors, Transferrin', 'Recombinant Proteins', 'Reticulocytes', 'Substance Abuse Detection'] | 16,804,802 | [['M01.060.116'], ['D23.101'], ['I01.880.735.265'], ['D12.644.276.374.410.240.150', 'D12.776.395.240.150', 'D12.776.467.374.410.240.150', 'D23.529.374.410.240.150'], ['D12.776.124.400', 'D12.776.422.316.762'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.599.395'], ['G11.427.680', 'I03.450.642.845.054.600'], ... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Utilization of greenhouse gases through dry reforming: screening of nickel-based bimetallic catalysts and kinetic studies. | A series of bimetallic catalysts containing nickel supported over MgO-ZrO2 were tested for activity in the dry reforming of carbon dioxide. A nickel-cobalt bimetallic catalyst gave the best performance in terms of conversion and coke resistance from a range of Ni-X bimetallic catalysts, X=Ca, K, Ba, La, and Ce. The nit... | ['Carbon Dioxide', 'Catalysis', 'Cobalt', 'Greenhouse Effect', 'Hot Temperature', 'Kinetics', 'Magnesium Oxide', 'Methane', 'Models, Chemical', 'Nickel', 'Zirconium'] | 22,191,096 | [['D01.200.200', 'D01.362.150', 'D01.650.550.200'], ['G02.130'], ['D01.268.556.185', 'D01.268.956.155', 'D01.552.544.185'], ['G16.500.175.827', 'N06.230.265'], ['G01.906.595.543', 'G16.500.275.063.725.710.380', 'G16.500.750.775.710.380', 'N06.230.300.100.725.232', 'N06.230.300.100.725.710.380'], ['G01.374.661', 'G02.11... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Improving compliance with therapeutic regimens in hypertensive patients in a community health center. | A 1-year, randomized study was conducted to test the possibility of improving compliance with therapeutic regimens in hypertensives by means of certain simple arrangements. Patients were given written treatment instructions concerning hypertension, a personal blood-pressure follow-up card, and, for those who failed to ... | ['Adult', 'Blood Pressure', 'Chlorthalidone', 'Community Health Services', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Hypertension', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Patient Compliance'] | 761,334 | [] | [] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sex effect in mouse and human prion disease. | Sex effect on the incubation period of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) disease in human and ME-7 murine models was investigated. In the 167 vCJD cases reported in the United Kingdom as of January 2009, age at onset was significantly lower in female patients (by 2 years) than in male patients after stratificati... | ['Adult', 'Age Factors', 'Androgens', 'Animals', 'Castration', 'Disease Models, Animal', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Infectious Disease Incubation Period', 'Male', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'Prion Diseases', 'Prion Proteins', 'Prions', 'Sex Factors'] | 20,594,106 | [['M01.060.116'], ['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['D27.505.696.399.472.161'], ['B01.050'], ['E04.270.282', 'E04.950.165'], ['C22.232', 'E05.598.500', 'E05.599.395.080'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['N06.850.335.250'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.520.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Renal hemodynamics and pharmacokinetics of bosentan with and without cyclosporine A. | UNLABELLED: Renal hemodynamics and pharmacokinetics of bosentan with and without cyclosporine A.BACKGROUND: Endothelins may play an important role in cyclosporine A (CsA)-induced renal vasoconstriction. Therefore, the effects of a mixed endothelin A and B receptor antagonist, bosentan (BO), on CsA were studied.METHODS:... | ['Adult', 'Blood Pressure', 'Bosentan', 'Cyclosporine', 'Double-Blind Method', 'Endothelin Receptor Antagonists', 'Humans', 'Kidney', 'Male', 'Placebos', 'Reference Values', 'Sulfonamides'] | 10,620,203 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E01.370.600.875.249', 'G09.330.380.076'], ['D02.065.884.135', 'D02.886.590.700.143', 'D03.383.742.060'], ['D04.345.566.235.300', 'D12.644.641.235.300'], ['E05.318.370.300', 'E05.581.500.300', 'N05.715.360.325.320', 'N06.850.520.445.300'], ['D27.505.519.364'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.40... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
MEFV heterogeneity in Turkish Familial Mediterranean Fever patients. | Turkey is one of the few countries in the world where Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF), an autoinflammatory disease caused by mutations in MEFV, the gene encoding pyrin, is not rare. Many interesting studies regarding the genetics of Familial Mediterranean Fever in Turkey have been already published. Despite that dif... | ['Cytoskeletal Proteins', 'DNA Mutational Analysis', 'Familial Mediterranean Fever', 'Gene Frequency', 'Genetic Heterogeneity', 'Genetics, Population', 'Humans', 'Pyrin', 'Turkey'] | 19,714,479 | [['D12.776.220'], ['E05.393.760.700.300'], ['C16.320.382.625'], ['G05.330'], ['G05.365.331'], ['H01.158.273.343.335'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D12.776.220.909', 'D12.776.934.750'], ['Z01.252.245.500.850']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Local transfer of hormones between blood vessels within the adrenal gland may explain the functional interaction between the adrenal cortex and medulla. | The adrenal cortex has a local stimulatory action on synthesis and secretion of adrenaline by the adrenal medulla. This interaction may be based on nervous transmission and/or on glucocorticoids secreted trom the cortex either exerting paracrine effects or reaching the medulla through the local vascular system. The exi... | ['Adrenal Cortex', 'Adrenal Glands', 'Adrenal Medulla', 'Animals', 'Capillaries', 'Epinephrine', 'Glucocorticoids', 'Hormones', 'Humans', 'Models, Biological'] | 7,476,591 | [['A06.300.071.140'], ['A06.300.071'], ['A06.300.071.265'], ['B01.050'], ['A07.015.461.165'], ['D02.033.100.291.310', 'D02.092.063.291.310', 'D02.092.211.215.454', 'D02.092.311.461', 'D02.455.426.559.389.657.166.175.461'], ['D06.472.040.543', 'D27.505.696.399.472.488'], ['D06.472', 'D27.505.696.399.472'], ['B01.050.150... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The complete nucleotide sequence of the RNA coding for the primary translation product of foot and mouth disease virus. | The complete nucleotide sequence of the coding region of foot and mouth disease virus RNA (strain A1061) is presented. The sequence extends from the primary initiation site, approximately 1200 nucleotide from the 5' end of the genome, in an open translational reading frame of 6,999 nucleotides to a termination codon 93... | ['Amino Acid Sequence', 'Aphthovirus', 'Base Sequence', 'Codon', 'DNA Restriction Enzymes', 'DNA, Recombinant', 'Escherichia coli', 'Genes, Viral', 'Plasmids', 'Protein Biosynthesis', 'RNA, Viral', 'Viral Proteins'] | 6,324,120 | [['G02.111.570.060', 'L01.453.245.667.060'], ['B04.820.578.750.070'], ['G02.111.570.080', 'G05.360.080', 'L01.453.245.667.080'], ['D13.444.735.544.355', 'G05.360.335.355', 'G05.360.340.024.340.137.190'], ['D08.811.150.280', 'D08.811.277.352.335.350.300', 'D08.811.277.352.355.325.300'], ['D13.444.308.460'], ['B03.440.45... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Determinants of increasing serum POPs in a population at high risk for cardiovascular disease. Results from the PREDIMED-CANARIAS study. | Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are well-known ubiquitous environmental chemicals which have been related to adverse health outcomes, including cardiovascular disease (CVD). The purpose of this study was to evaluate POPs burden, and its determinants, in a population at high risk of suffering CVD enrolled in the PR... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Cardiovascular Diseases', 'Diet, Mediterranean', 'Environmental Exposure', 'Environmental Pollutants', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Risk', 'Spain'] | 28,415,042 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['C14'], ['E02.642.249.270', 'G07.203.650.240.270'], ['N06.850.460.350'], ['D27.888.284'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E05.318.740.600.800', 'G17.680.750', 'N05.715.360.750.625.700', 'N06.850.520.830.600.800'], ['Z01.542.846']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Breast cancer risk reduction: Notable achievements and remaining challenges. | Millions of women in the United States are at increased risk of breast cancer. Multiple prospective, randomized clinical trials have demonstrated both the efficacy and safety of selective estrogen receptor modulators and aromatase inhibitors in reducing substantially the risk of invasive breast cancer in women at incre... | ['Aromatase Inhibitors', 'Breast Neoplasms', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Risk Reduction Behavior', 'Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators', 'United States'] | 31,971,344 | [['D27.505.519.389.870.300', 'D27.505.696.399.450.327.149', 'D27.505.696.399.450.855.300'], ['C04.588.180', 'C17.800.090.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.145.699'], ['D06.347.360.827', 'D27.505.696.399.450.360.827'], ['Z01.107.567.875']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Indoor Air Quality in Photocopy Centers, Nanoparticle Exposures at Photocopy Workstations, and the Need for Exposure Controls. | Background: Photocopiers emit large amounts of nanoparticles (NP) and are a significant source of indoor air pollution. These emissions induce airway inflammation, irritation, and systemic oxidative stress in humans, lung injury and inflammation in animals, and cytotoxicity and epigenetic modifications in vitro. Howeve... | ['Air Pollutants', 'Air Pollution, Indoor', 'Carbon Dioxide', 'Carbon Monoxide', 'Copying Processes', 'Environmental Monitoring', 'Humans', 'Inhalation Exposure', 'Nanoparticles', 'Occupational Exposure', 'Temperature', 'Workplace'] | 28,395,317 | [['D27.888.284.101'], ['N06.850.460.100.080'], ['D01.200.200', 'D01.362.150', 'D01.650.550.200'], ['D01.200.250', 'D01.362.200', 'D01.650.550.250'], ['L01.280'], ['N06.850.460.350.080', 'N06.850.780.375'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['N06.850.460.350.112'], ['J01.637.512.600'], ['N06.850.460.350.6... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Mutational analysis of PDGFR-RAS/MAPK pathway activation in childhood medulloblastoma. | Aberrant signalling via platelet derived growth factor receptors (PDGFRs) and the RAS/MAPK pathway has been implicated in the development of medulloblastoma, the most common malignant brain tumour in childhood. To determine whether genetic mechanisms play a role in the activation of PDGFR-RAS/MAPK signalling in medullo... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Cerebellar Neoplasms', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Exons', 'Female', 'Genes, ras', 'Humans', 'Infant', 'MAP Kinase Signaling System', 'Male', 'Medulloblastoma', 'Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases', 'Mutation', 'Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length', 'Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Fac... | 16,434,186 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['C04.588.614.250.195.411.211', 'C10.228.140.211.500.200', 'C10.228.140.252.200', 'C10.551.240.250.400.300'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.137.232'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.375.500.791.550'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.703'... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Gingival metastasis as first sign of multiorgan dissemination of epithelioid malignant mesothelioma. | INTRODUCTION: Metastatic malignant mesothelioma to the oral cavity is extremely rare. They are more common in the jaw bones than the soft tissue. Occurrence of the malignant disease typically carries an average survival rate of 9-12 monthsMETHODS: : Thirteen patients underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radical pleur... | ['Aged', 'Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols', 'Chemoradiotherapy', 'Chemotherapy, Adjuvant', 'Cisplatin', 'Gingival Neoplasms', 'Glutamates', 'Guanine', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Mesothelioma', 'Multimodal Imaging', 'Neoadjuvant Therapy', 'Pemetrexed', 'Pleura', 'Pleural Neoplasms', 'Positron-Emission Tomography'... | 25,157,778 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['E02.183.750.500', 'E02.319.077.500', 'E02.319.310.037'], ['E02.186.079', 'E02.319.164', 'E02.815.160'], ['E02.186.170', 'E02.319.170'], ['D01.210.375', 'D01.625.125', 'D01.710.100'], ['C04.588.443.591.402', 'C07.465.530.402', 'C07.465.714.258.409'], ['D12.125.067.625', 'D12.125.119.409'], ['D03.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Overweight/obesity and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder tendency among adolescents in China. | OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate whether there is any association between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) tendency and overweight/obesity among adolescents.DESIGN: This study was a population-based health survey utilizing a two-stage random cluster sampling design.SUBJECTS: Subjects were recrui... | ['Adolescent', 'Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity', 'China', 'Educational Status', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Obesity', 'Overweight', 'Parents', 'Population Surveillance', 'Prevalence', 'Sex Distribution', 'Socioeconomic Factors'] | 17,211,443 | [['M01.060.057'], ['F03.625.094.150'], ['Z01.252.474.164'], ['N01.824.196'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C18.654.726.500', 'C23.888.144.699.500', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120.699.500', 'G07.100.100.160.120.699.500'], ['C23.888.144.699', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120.699', 'G07.100.100.160.120.699'... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Temperament and character dimensions in patients with schizophrenia, relatives, and controls. | Studies of patients with schizophrenia or schizophrenia spectrum disorders and general population control groups consistently show differences regarding personality dimensions. However, the profile of personality dimensions in first-degree relatives of those patients is not well understood. We used Temperament and Char... | ['Adult', 'Character', 'Exploratory Behavior', 'Family', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Internal-External Control', 'Introversion, Psychological', 'Male', 'Personality Inventory', 'Schizophrenia', 'Schizophrenic Psychology', 'Self Concept', 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'Temperament'] | 19,597,359 | [['M01.060.116'], ['F01.752.190'], ['F01.145.387', 'F01.658.370'], ['F01.829.263', 'I01.880.853.150'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.829.379'], ['F01.752.747.511', 'F02.739.794.438'], ['F04.711.647.513'], ['F03.700.750'], ['F04.824'], ['F01.752.747.792'], ['E05.318.308.980', 'N05.715.360.300.80... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Physician-led, hospital-linked, birth care centers can decrease cesarean section rates without increasing rates of adverse events. | BACKGROUND: This study compares outcomes at a hospital-linked, physician-led, birthing center to a traditional hospital labor and delivery service.METHODS: Using de-identified electronic medical records, a retrospective cohort design was employed to evaluate 32,174 singleton births during 1998-2005.RESULTS: Compared wi... | ['Adult', 'Birthing Centers', 'Breast Feeding', 'Cesarean Section', 'Cohort Studies', 'Delivery Rooms', 'Delivery, Obstetric', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Obstetrics', 'Pregnancy', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Young Adult'] | 24,635,500 | [['M01.060.116'], ['N02.278.080'], ['F01.145.407.199', 'G07.203.650.195', 'G07.203.650.220.500.500', 'G07.203.650.353.199'], ['E04.520.252.500'], ['E05.318.372.500.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750'], ['N02.278.388.150'], ['E04.520.252'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['H02.40... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Use of dry citrus pulp or soybean hulls as a replacement for corn grain in energy and nitrogen partitioning, methane emissions, and milk performance in lactating Murciano-Granadina goats. | The aim of this study was to assess the effect of substitution of dietary corn grain by dry citrus pulp or soybean hulls on energy and nitrogen partitioning, substrate oxidation, methane emission, and milk performance in dairy goats during midlactation. Twelve multiparous Murciano-Granadina goats of similar body weight... | ['Animal Feed', 'Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena', 'Animals', 'Citrus', 'Cross-Over Studies', 'Diet', 'Dietary Carbohydrates', 'Dietary Fiber', 'Edible Grain', 'Energy Intake', 'Energy Metabolism', 'Female', 'Goats', 'Lactation', 'Methane', 'Milk', 'Nitrogen', 'Rumen', 'Soybeans', 'Thermogenesis', 'Zea mays'... | 25,459,909 | [['G07.203.300.300.100', 'J02.500.300.100'], ['G07.203.650.161'], ['B01.050'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.875.177'], ['E05.318.370.150', 'N05.715.360.325.150', 'N06.850.520.445.150'], ['G07.203.650.240'], ['D09.301', 'G07.203.300.362', 'J02.500.362'], ['D09.301.416', 'G07.203.300.400', 'J02.500.400'], ['A18.024.500.... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Zearalenone induces NLRP3-dependent pyroptosis via activation of NF-êB modulated by autophagy in INS-1 cells. | Zearalenone (ZEA), one of the mycotoxins widely found in food and feed, can stimulate an inflammatory reaction. In the present study, we demonstrated that ZEA induced the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome even pyroptotic cell death in rat Insulinoma Cell Line (INS-1). Meanwhile, according to the results of western blot ... | ['Animals', 'Cell Line, Tumor', 'Interleukin-1beta', 'NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein', 'Pyroptosis', 'Rats', 'Transcription Factor RelA', 'Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha', 'Zearalenone'] | 31,586,597 | [['B01.050'], ['A11.251.210.190', 'A11.251.860.180'], ['D12.644.276.374.465.010.600', 'D12.644.276.374.500.400.600', 'D12.776.467.374.465.010.600', 'D12.776.467.374.500.400.600', 'D23.529.374.465.131.600', 'D23.529.374.500.400.600'], ['D12.644.360.539.250'], ['G04.146.954.035.530'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.50... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Paraparesis, hypermanganesaemia, and polycythaemia: a novel presentation of cirrhosis. | Progressive myelopathy is a rare complication of chronic hepatic disease which has never been reported in the paediatric age group. We describe the 11 year course of an adolescent male with hepatic myelopathy caused by cryptogenic micronodular cirrhosis. His condition has been associated with persistent polycythaemia a... | ['Adolescent', 'Chronic Disease', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'Liver Cirrhosis', 'Male', 'Manganese', 'Paraparesis, Spastic', 'Polycythemia'] | 11,040,156 | [['M01.060.057'], ['C23.550.291.500'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C06.552.630', 'C23.550.355.412'], ['D01.268.556.484', 'D01.268.956.374', 'D01.552.544.484'], ['C10.597.636.500.500', 'C23.888.592.643.500.5... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
A female perspective on living with HIV disease. | The study discussed in this article explored women's views of the positive and negative aspects of life with HIV. Even in the face of a stigmatizing physical illness and with elevated levels of depression and anxiety, the 55 women interviewed for the study were able to identify a large number of positive events; for ma... | ['Adaptation, Psychological', 'Adult', 'Emotions', 'Female', 'HIV Infections', 'Humans', 'Interpersonal Relations', 'Life Change Events', 'New York City', 'Self Concept', 'Women'] | 11,379,001 | [['F01.058'], ['M01.060.116'], ['F01.470'], ['C01.221.250.875', 'C01.221.812.640.400', 'C01.778.640.400', 'C01.925.782.815.616.400', 'C01.925.813.400', 'C20.673.480'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.829.401'], ['F01.829.458.410'], ['Z01.107.567.875.350.530.530', 'Z01.107.567.875.500.530.530', 'Z... | ['Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
The origin of transfer of P307. | The DNA fragment carrying the oriT region from the enterotoxin plasmid P307 was isolated and its polynucleotide sequence was determined. Using Southern hybridization assays with a synthetic oligonucleotide probe, the oriT region was identified on a 7.9-kb EcoRI fragment from P307. By ligating the fragment with the clon... | ['Base Sequence', 'Cloning, Molecular', 'Crosses, Genetic', 'DNA Restriction Enzymes', 'Enterotoxins', 'Escherichia coli', 'F Factor', 'Genes, Bacterial', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Operon', 'Plasmids', 'Species Specificity'] | 2,827,206 | [['G02.111.570.080', 'G05.360.080', 'L01.453.245.667.080'], ['E05.393.220'], ['E05.393.281'], ['D08.811.150.280', 'D08.811.277.352.335.350.300', 'D08.811.277.352.355.325.300'], ['D23.946.330'], ['B03.440.450.425.325.300', 'B03.660.250.150.180.100'], ['G05.360.600.300'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.364.249', 'G05.360.340.358.... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Simultaneous ribosomal resistance to trichodermin and anisomycin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants. | A spontaneous mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae resistant to trichodermin has been isolated. It displays cross resistance both in vivo and in vitro to a number of sesquiterpene antibiotics (fusarenon X, trichothecin and verrucarin A) and to the chemically unrelated antibiotic anisomycin. The mutation conferring resist... | ['Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'Binding Sites', 'Cell Division', 'Drug Resistance, Microbial', 'Fungal Proteins', 'Mutation', 'Protein Biosynthesis', 'Receptors, Drug', 'Ribosomes', 'Saccharomyces cerevisiae', 'Terpenes', 'Time Factors'] | 1,092,352 | [['D27.505.954.122.085'], ['G02.111.570.120'], ['G04.144.220', 'G04.161.750.500', 'G05.113', 'G07.345.249.410.750.500'], ['G06.225', 'G07.690.773.984.269'], ['D12.776.354'], ['G05.365.590'], ['G02.111.660.871', 'G03.734.871', 'G05.297.670'], ['D12.776.827'], ['A11.284.430.214.190.875.811'], ['B01.300.107.795.785.800', ... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Circadian variations in trichloroethylene toxicity under a 12:12 hr light-dark cycle and their alterations under constant darkness in rats. | In order to investigate the circadian variations in acute toxicity of trichloroethylene (TRI), TRI (1.2 g/kg weight) or saline was injected intraperitoneally in a total of 88 male Wistar rats at four circadian stages (03.00, 09.00, 15.00, and 21.00:hr.min) under two different lighting regimens of a 12:12 hr light-dark ... | ['Animals', 'Body Temperature', 'Body Weight', 'Circadian Rhythm', 'Darkness', 'Ethylene Chlorohydrin', 'Kidney', 'Lighting', 'Liver', 'Male', 'Necrosis', 'Organ Size', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred Strains', 'Time Factors', 'Trichloroacetic Acid', 'Trichloroethylene'] | 2,360,203 | [['B01.050'], ['E01.370.600.875.374', 'G07.110'], ['C23.888.144', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120', 'E05.041.124.160.750', 'G07.100.100.160.120', 'G07.345.249.314.120'], ['G07.180.562.190'], ['G01.590.540.233'], ['D02.033.260.350', 'D02.033.375.310'], ['A05.810.453'], ['N06.230.150.410'], ['A03.620'], ['C23.550.717'], ['E... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Methamphetamine use, self-reported violent crime, and recidivism among offenders in California who abuse substances. | This study uses data from 641 state prison parolees in California to examine the associations between methamphetamine use and three measures of criminal behavior: (a) self-reported violent criminal behavior, (b) return to prison for a violent offense, and (c) return to prison for any reason during the first 12 months o... | ['Adult', 'California', 'Central Nervous System Stimulants', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Methamphetamine', 'Middle Aged', 'Prisoners', 'Recurrence', 'Self-Assessment', 'Substance Abuse, Intravenous', 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'Violence'] | 16,501,213 | [['M01.060.116'], ['Z01.107.567.875.580.200', 'Z01.107.567.875.760.200'], ['D27.505.696.282', 'D27.505.954.427.220'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D02.092.471.683.152.619'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['M01.729'], ['C23.550.291.937'], ['F01.752.747.792.537'], ['C25.775.793', 'F03.900.793'], ['E05.318.30... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
[Photoselective vaporization of the prostate: experience with prostate adenomas >80 cm3]. | BACKGROUND: We report about our experiences with photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) in patients with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and total prostate volume larger than 80 cm(3).PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study included 201 patients with BPH: 51 (25.4%) patients had a prostate volume larg... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Comorbidity', 'Germany', 'Humans', 'Laser Therapy', 'Male', 'Prostatectomy', 'Prostatic Hyperplasia', 'Risk Assessment', 'Risk Factors', 'Treatment Outcome', 'Urinary Incontinence'] | 16,676,147 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['N05.715.350.225', 'N06.850.490.687'], ['Z01.542.315'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E02.594', 'E04.014.520'], ['E04.950.774.860.625'], ['C12.294.565.500'], ['E05.318.740.600.800.715', 'N04.452.871.715', 'N05.715.360.750.625.700.690', 'N06.850.505.71... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Identification of inducers of the Yersinia enterocolitica phage shock protein system and comparison to the regulation of the RpoE and Cpx extracytoplasmic stress responses. | Known inducers of the phage shock protein (Psp) system suggest that it is an extracytoplasmic stress response, as are the well-studied RpoE and Cpx systems. However, a random approach to identify conditions and proteins that induce the Psp system has not been attempted. It is also unknown whether the proteins or mutati... | ['Bacterial Proteins', 'Base Sequence', 'Heat-Shock Proteins', 'Hydrogen-Ion Concentration', 'Membrane Proteins', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Proton-Translocating ATPases', 'Sigma Factor', 'Transcription Factors', 'Yersinia enterocolitica'] | 15,205,422 | [['D12.776.097'], ['G02.111.570.080', 'G05.360.080', 'L01.453.245.667.080'], ['D12.776.580.216'], ['G02.300'], ['D12.776.543'], ['L01.453.245.667'], ['D08.811.277.040.025.325', 'D08.811.913.696.650.150.500', 'D12.776.157.530.450.250.875.500', 'D12.776.543.585.450.250.875.500'], ['D12.776.930.800'], ['D12.776.930'], ['B... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Environment. Biodiversity update--progress in taxonomy. | Taxonomy and systematics underpin our ability to conserve and benefit from biodiversity in sustainable ways as envisaged under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Despite progress in phylogenetics towards reconstructing the "Tree of Life" and in biodiversity informatics, the fundamental documentation of speci... | ['Animals', 'Biological Evolution', 'Biological Specimen Banks', 'Classification', 'Conservation of Natural Resources', 'Costs and Cost Analysis', 'Databases, Factual', 'Developed Countries', 'Developing Countries', 'Ecosystem', 'Financial Support', 'International Cooperation', 'Phylogeny', 'Plants'] | 12,376,687 | [['B01.050'], ['G05.045', 'G16.075'], ['N02.278.065'], ['L01.100', 'L01.453.245.275'], ['J01.256', 'N06.230.080'], ['N03.219.151'], ['L01.313.500.750.300.188.400', 'L01.470.750.750'], ['I01.615.500.250'], ['I01.615.500.300'], ['G16.500.275.157', 'N06.230.124'], ['N03.219.483'], ['I01.615.500'], ['G05.697', 'G16.075.605... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Crystalloid resuscitation improves survival in trauma patients receiving low ratios of fresh frozen plasma to packed red blood cells. | BACKGROUND: Current trauma resuscitation guidelines recommend giving an initial crystalloid bolus as first line for resuscitation. Recent studies have shown a survival benefit for trauma patients resuscitated with high ratios of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) to packed red blood cells (PRBC). Our aim was to determine whethe... | ['Blood Transfusion', 'Crystalloid Solutions', 'Erythrocyte Count', 'Female', 'Hemorrhage', 'Humans', 'Isotonic Solutions', 'Male', 'Plasma', 'Platelet Count', 'Resuscitation', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Survival Rate', 'Wounds and Injuries'] | 21,814,108 | [['E02.095.135'], ['D26.776.498.500'], ['E01.370.225.500.195.107.330', 'E01.370.225.625.107.330', 'E05.200.500.195.107.330', 'E05.200.625.107.330', 'E05.242.195.107.330', 'G04.140.107.330', 'G09.188.105.330'], ['C23.550.414'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D26.776.498'], ['A12.207.152.693', 'A12.20... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Further studies on the immunosuppressive effects of indomethacin. | Oral administration of indomethacin inhibited immune response to sheep red blood cells in mice as assessed by direct plaque-forming cells. Serum titers, subsequent to immunization with Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipopolysaccharide, were also diminished in the indomethacin-treated mice. These effects were independent of bot... | ['Animals', 'B-Lymphocytes', 'Immunosuppressive Agents', 'Indomethacin', 'Male', 'Mice', 'Prostaglandins', 'Sheep', 'T-Lymphocytes'] | 6,972,923 | [['B01.050'], ['A11.063.438', 'A11.118.637.555.567.562', 'A15.145.229.637.555.567.562', 'A15.382.032.438', 'A15.382.490.555.567.562'], ['D27.505.696.477.656'], ['D03.633.100.473.420'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['D10.251.355.255.550', 'D23.469.050.175.725'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.791'], [... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sleep disturbance in mild cognitive impairment is associated with alterations in the brain's default mode network. | This study aimed to identify default mode network (DMN) functional connectivity deficits in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and sleep disturbance, relative to those with MCI and no sleep disturbance. A control group was included to aid in identifying DMN changes specific to MCI. A cross-sectional, single-... | ['Aged', 'Australia', 'Brain', 'Brain Mapping', 'Cognitive Dysfunction', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Male', 'Nerve Net', 'Neuropsychological Tests', 'Sleep Wake Disorders'] | 26,963,234 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['Z01.639.100', 'Z01.678.100.373'], ['A08.186.211'], ['E01.370.350.578.875.500', 'E01.370.376.537.625.500', 'E05.629.875.500'], ['F03.615.250.700'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.350.825.500... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
The chemical synthesis of 1-O-(indol-3'-ylacetyl)-beta-D-glucopyranose. The higher activity of the glucoside in comparison with exogenous indol-3-ylacetic acid in plant-section elongation tests. | 1. The synthesis of 1-O-(indol-3'-ylacetyl)-beta-d-glucopyranose via the fully benzylated 1-O-(indol-3'-ylacetyl)-d-glucopyranose is described. The configuration of the free ester glucoside was confirmed by complete hydrolysis with beta-glucosidase and by the n.m.r. spectrum of the tetra-acetyl derivative. 2. The growt... | ['Chromatography', 'Edible Grain', 'Glycosides', 'Indoleacetic Acids', 'Plant Growth Regulators', 'Plants'] | 5,343,792 | [['E05.196.181'], ['A18.024.500.750.500', 'B01.650.160.250', 'B01.650.510.250', 'G07.203.300.300.550', 'G07.203.300.775.500', 'J02.500.300.550', 'J02.500.775.500'], ['D09.408'], ['D03.066.288', 'D03.633.100.473.404'], ['D27.505.696.377.760'], ['B01.650']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Evaluation of the effects of Hg/DOC ratios on the reduction of Hg(II) in lake water. | Reduction of mercury (Hg) in natural waters, which releases a substantial amount of gaseous Hg(0) to the atmosphere, has a close relationship to Hg/DOC ratios. However, the role of Hg/DOC ratio on the Hg(II) reduction in natural waters remains poorly understood. In this study, natural water collected from Hongfeng Lake... | ['China', 'Environmental Monitoring', 'Gases', 'Lakes', 'Mercury', 'Water Pollutants, Chemical'] | 32,278,908 | [['Z01.252.474.164'], ['N06.850.460.350.080', 'N06.850.780.375'], ['D01.362'], ['G01.311.580', 'G16.500.275.280.500', 'N06.230.232.500'], ['D01.268.556.504', 'D01.268.956.437', 'D01.552.544.504'], ['D27.888.284.903.655']] | ['Geographicals [Z]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Consistent improvement in health-related quality of life with tiotropium in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Novel and conventional responder analyses. | INTRODUCTION: Improving health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in COPD patients is an important pharmacotherapeutic objective. This study investigated the extent, consistency, and durability of tiotropium maintenance therapy impact on HRQoL in moderate-to-very severe COPD.METHODS: Patients received once-daily tiotropiu... | ['Administration, Inhalation', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Bronchodilator Agents', 'Female', 'Forced Expiratory Volume', 'Health Status', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Meta-Analysis as Topic', 'Middle Aged', 'Muscarinic Antagonists', 'Nebulizers and Vaporizers', 'Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive', 'Quality of Lif... | 27,817,821 | [['E02.319.267.050'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['D27.505.696.663.050.110', 'D27.505.954.796.050.100'], ['E01.370.386.700.660.230', 'G09.772.650.430'], ['I01.240.425', 'N01.224.425', 'N06.850.505.400.425'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.370.500', 'E05.58... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Humanities [K]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Plasma parathyroid hormone and cardiovascular disease in treatment-naive patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: The EPATH trial. | Patients with primary hyperparathyroidism are at increased risk for high blood pressure, vascular stiffening, and left ventricular hypertrophy, but previous studies have failed to demonstrate the direct associations with circulating parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. The authors investigated cross-sectional relationship... | ['Aged', 'Antihypertensive Agents', 'Blood Pressure', 'Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory', 'Cardiotonic Agents', 'Cardiovascular Diseases', 'Echocardiography', 'Female', 'Heart Ventricles', 'Humans', 'Hyperparathyroidism, Primary', 'Hypertension', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Organ Size', 'Parathyroid Hormone', 'Pulse W... | 28,834,128 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['D27.505.954.411.162'], ['E01.370.600.875.249', 'G09.330.380.076'], ['E01.370.370.140.100', 'E01.370.520.500.100'], ['D27.505.954.411.222', 'D27.720.799.080'], ['C14'], ['E01.370.350.130.750', 'E01.370.350.850.220', 'E01.370.370.380.220'], ['A07.541.560'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.40... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
POEMS syndrome: diagnostic delay and successful treatment with lenalidomide, cyclophosphamide and prednisone followed by autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation. | Polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy and skin changes (POEMS) syndrome is a rare systemic disease, often unrecognised in the primary care setting. POEMS syndrome is associated with plasma cell dyscrasias and upregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor leading to systemic oedema, pa... | ['Adult', 'Combined Modality Therapy', 'Cyclophosphamide', 'Diagnosis, Differential', 'Drug Therapy, Combination', 'Dyspnea', 'Fatigue', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Immunologic Factors', 'Immunosuppressive Agents', 'Lenalidomide', 'POEMS Syndrome', 'Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation', 'Polyneuropathies', 'Prednisone'... | 30,054,320 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E02.186'], ['D02.455.526.728.650.730.243', 'D02.705.672.500.243'], ['E01.171'], ['E02.319.310'], ['C08.618.326', 'C23.888.852.371'], ['C23.888.369'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D27.505.696.477'], ['D27.505.696.477.656'], ['D02.241.223.805.810.400', 'D03.383.621.808.519', 'D03... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Improving the performance of â-turn prediction using predicted shape strings and a two-layer support vector machine model. | BACKGROUND: The â-turn is a secondary protein structure type that plays an important role in protein configuration and function. Development of accurate prediction methods to identify â-turns in protein sequences is valuable. Several methods for â-turn prediction have been developed; however, the prediction quality is ... | ['Algorithms', 'Humans', 'Position-Specific Scoring Matrices', 'Protein Structure, Secondary', 'Proteins', 'Sequence Analysis, Protein'] | 21,749,732 | [['G17.035', 'L01.224.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.740.600.650', 'E05.393.760.670', 'G02.111.570.580.175.500'], ['G02.111.570.820.709.600'], ['D12.776'], ['E05.393.760.705']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Experiential health knowledge from the perspective of Finnish adults. | The article describes how Finnish adults understand health. The data were collected by means of free-form thematic interviews and analyzed on the basis of an interpretive approach, representing the phenomenological research tradition. From the interviewees' responses, there emerged two different types of experiential h... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Female', 'Finland', 'Health Education', 'Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Nursing Methodology Research', 'Surveys and Questionnaires'] | 8,597,229 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['Z01.542.816.186'], ['I02.233.332', 'N02.421.726.407'], ['F01.100.150.500', 'N05.300.150.410'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['H01.770.644.145.390.634', 'H02.478.395.634', 'N04.590.233.508.613.634'], ['E05.318.308.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Phosphorus deficiency decreases cell division and elongation in grass leaves. | Leaf growth in monocotyledons results from the flux of newly born cells out of the division zone and into the adjacent elongation-only zone, where cells reach their final length. We used a kinematic method to analyze the effect of phosphorus nutrition status on cell division and elongation parameters in the epidermis o... | ['Cell Division', 'Cell Proliferation', 'Cell Shape', 'Phosphorus', 'Plant Leaves', 'Poaceae'] | 16,648,218 | [['G04.144.220', 'G04.161.750.500', 'G05.113', 'G07.345.249.410.750.500'], ['G04.161.750', 'G07.345.249.410.750'], ['G04.320'], ['D01.268.666'], ['A18.024.812'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.822']] | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inferring the transcriptional network of Bacillus subtilis. | The adaptation of bacteria to the vigorous environmental changes they undergo is crucial to their survival. They achieve this adaptation partly via intricate regulation of the transcription of their genes. In this study, we infer the transcriptional network of the Gram-positive model organism, Bacillus subtilis. We use... | ['Bacillus subtilis', 'Base Sequence', 'Cluster Analysis', 'Conserved Sequence', 'Gene Regulatory Networks', 'Genes, Bacterial', 'Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis', 'Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional', 'Regulon', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Sequence Alignment'] | 20,023,724 | [['B03.300.390.400.158.218.725', 'B03.353.500.100.218.725', 'B03.510.100.100.218.725', 'B03.510.415.400.158.218.725', 'B03.510.460.410.158.218.725'], ['G02.111.570.080', 'G05.360.080', 'L01.453.245.667.080'], ['E05.318.740.250', 'N05.715.360.750.200', 'N06.850.520.830.250'], ['G02.111.570.580'], ['G05.360.080.689.360']... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Middle managers: gatekeepers for turnover. | Certainly, none of these ideas will solve the turnover problem. Middle managers should recognize that some turnover is inevitable, some is positive, and turnover can be measured in a variety of ways. Also, being the gatekeeper means that people should be encouraged to leave a unit or an organization when it is in the b... | ['Forms and Records Control', 'Humans', 'Job Satisfaction', 'Nursing Staff, Hospital', 'Nursing, Supervisory', 'Personnel Turnover', 'Salaries and Fringe Benefits', 'United States'] | 10,114,917 | [['N04.452.758.708.200.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F02.784.692.425'], ['M01.526.485.680.490', 'M01.526.485.740.523', 'N02.360.680.490', 'N02.360.740.523'], ['N04.452.758.377.750'], ['N04.452.677.680'], ['N01.824.417.700', 'N04.452.677.800'], ['Z01.107.567.875']] | ['Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Department of medicine - rheumatology service rheumatic diseases study group. | Human heavy chain diseases offer an opportunity to examine the molecular events taking place in cells which produce naturally occurring structural variants of a well-studied complex protein. Extensive structural analyses have been carried out on many of these proteins and have revealed the existence of certain characte... | ['Epitopes', 'Heavy Chain Disease', 'Humans', 'Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains', 'Immunoglobulins', 'Multiple Myeloma', 'Nucleic Acid Hybridization', 'RNA, Messenger'] | 67,625 | [['D23.050.550'], ['C15.378.147.780.490', 'C15.604.515.435', 'C20.683.780.490'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.705.500', 'D12.776.124.790.651.705.500', 'D12.776.377.715.548.705.500'], ['D12.776.124.486.485', 'D12.776.124.790.651', 'D12.776.377.715.548'], ['C04.557.595.500', 'C14... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Braun enteroenterostomy reduces delayed gastric emptying after pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy: a retrospective review. | BACKGROUND: Several recent studies have suggested that Braun enteroenterostomy (BEE) during conventional pancreatoduodenectomy might decrease delayed gastric emptying (DGE). However, the advantages and disadvantages of performing BEE during pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy (PPPD) remain controversial.METHODS: T... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Female', 'Gastric Emptying', 'Gastroenterostomy', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Pancreaticoduodenectomy', 'Postoperative Complications', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Treatment Outcome'] | 25,110,290 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['G10.261.360.400'], ['E04.035.398', 'E04.210.457'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E04.210.760'], ['C23.550.767'], ['E05.318.372.500.500.500', 'E05.318.372.500.750.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500.500', 'N05.715.360.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Recurrences of meningiomas: predictive value of pathological features and hormonal and growth factors. | OBJECTIVE: Recurrence of apparently completely resected benign meningiomas is a rather frequent event, the mechanisms of which are still unclear. The aim of this study is to define the pathological features, proliferation indexes, growth factors and hormone receptor expression in predicting the meningioma recurrence.ME... | ['Age Factors', 'Aged', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Ki-67 Antigen', 'Male', 'Meningeal Neoplasms', 'Meningioma', 'Middle Aged', 'Mitotic Index', 'Neoplasm Recurrence, Local', 'Predictive Value of Tests', 'Prognosis', 'Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2', 'Receptors, Progesterone', 'Retrospective Studies'] | 17,225,937 | [['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D12.776.660.625.500', 'D23.050.290.500', 'D23.101.140.400'], ['C04.588.614.250.580', 'C10.551.240.500'], ['C04.557.580.520', 'C04.557.645.520', 'C04.588.614.250.580.500', 'C10.551.240.500.500'], ['M01.060.11... | ['Health Care [N]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
[Plasmid vectors with a semi-synthetic beta-galactosidase gene of E. coli]. | A partial synthesis of a structural gene for beta-galactosidase and construction of a series of pLZ plasmids for quantitative study of E. coli promoters are reported. The gene was assembled of two short synthetic DNAs and of a 3000 bp long EcoRI fragment (comprising the lacZ sequence 16-3013) isolated from plasmid p198... | ['Base Sequence', 'Chromosome Mapping', 'DNA, Bacterial', 'Escherichia coli', 'Galactosidases', 'Genes, Bacterial', 'Lac Operon', 'Plasmids', 'Recombination, Genetic', 'beta-Galactosidase'] | 6,435,640 | [['G02.111.570.080', 'G05.360.080', 'L01.453.245.667.080'], ['E05.393.183'], ['D13.444.308.212'], ['B03.440.450.425.325.300', 'B03.660.250.150.180.100'], ['D08.811.277.450.410'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.364.249', 'G05.360.340.358.024.249', 'G05.360.340.358.207.249'], ['G05.360.340.024.686.545', 'G05.360.340.358.207.500.5... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Effect of congenitally acquired Neospora caninum infection on risk of abortion and subsequent abortions in dairy cattle. | OBJECTIVES: To estimate the extent to which abortion risk in dairy cattle during subsequent pregnancies was associated with congenitally-acquired Neospora caninum infection and previous abortions.ANIMALS: 468 Holstein cattle.PROCEDURE: Newborn heifer calves were tested for evidence of congenital infection attributable ... | ['Abortion, Veterinary', 'Animals', 'California', 'Cattle', 'Cattle Diseases', 'Coccidiosis', 'Cohort Studies', 'Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay', 'Female', 'Maternal-Fetal Exchange', 'Neospora', 'Pregnancy', 'Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic', 'Prevalence', 'Risk Factors'] | 9,401,685 | [['C13.703.039.422', 'C22.021'], ['B01.050'], ['Z01.107.567.875.580.200', 'Z01.107.567.875.760.200'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['C22.196'], ['C01.610.752.250'], ['E05.318.372.500.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750'], ['E05.478.566.350.170', 'E05.478.566.380.360', 'E05.478.583.400.... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
The effects of target distance on pivot hip, trunk, pelvis, and kicking leg kinematics in Taekwondo roundhouse kicks. | The study purpose was to investigate the effects of target distance on pivot hip, trunk, pelvis, and kicking leg movements in Taekwondo roundhouse kick. Twelve male black-belt holders executed roundhouse kicks for three target distances (Normal, Short, and Long). Linear displacements of the pivot hip and orientation an... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Athletic Performance', 'Biomechanical Phenomena', 'Hip Joint', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Martial Arts', 'Muscle Contraction', 'Postural Balance', 'Range of Motion, Articular', 'Rotation', 'Task Performance and Analysis', 'Young Adult'] | 20,806,845 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['I03.450.642.845.054'], ['G01.154.090', 'G01.374.089'], ['A02.835.583.411'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['I03.450.642.845.560'], ['G11.427.494'], ['F02.830.816.541.752', 'G07.888.750.500', 'G11.427.690', 'G11.561.790.541.595'], ['E01.370.600.700', 'G11.427.760']... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) of colorectal cancer liver metastases by irinotecan-eluting microspheres in a salvage patient population. | PURPOSE: This prospective study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of TACE using irinotecan loaded superabsorbent polymer (SAP) microspheres for treatment of colorectal cancer liver metastases (CCLM) in a salvage setting of patients.METHODS: A total of 71 TACE procedures were performed in 29 patients with liver onl... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic', 'Camptothecin', 'Chemoembolization, Therapeutic', 'Colorectal Neoplasms', 'Drug Carriers', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Irinotecan', 'Liver Neoplasms', 'Male', 'Microspheres', 'Middle Aged', 'Polymers', 'Prospective Studies', 'Salvage Therapy', 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed'... | 23,670,568 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['D27.505.954.248.179'], ['D03.132.151'], ['E02.520.360.150', 'E02.926.500.150'], ['C04.588.274.476.411.307', 'C06.301.371.411.307', 'C06.405.249.411.307', 'C06.405.469.158.356', 'C06.405.469.491.307', 'C06.405.469.860.180'], ['D26.255.260', 'E02.319.300.380'], ['B01.050.150.900.6... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Pulsed electromagnetic fields modulate bone metabolism via RANKL/OPG and Wnt/â-catenin pathways in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: A pilot study. | Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) have been proven to enhance in vitro and in vivo osteogenesis with unknown mechanism. Aim of our study was to explore whether RANKL/OPG and Wnt/â-Catenin pathways could be involved in bone response to PEMFs in a setting of postmenopausal osteoporotic women. Forty-three women (mean ... | ['Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing', 'Biomarkers', 'Bone Morphogenetic Proteins', 'Bone Remodeling', 'Bone and Bones', 'Calcium', 'Creatinine', 'Electromagnetic Fields', 'Female', 'Genetic Markers', 'Humans', 'Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins', 'Middle Aged', 'Models, Biological', 'Osteoporosis, Postme... | 30,010,081 | [['D12.644.360.024', 'D12.776.157.057', 'D12.776.476.024'], ['D23.101'], ['D12.644.276.954.200', 'D12.776.467.942.200', 'D23.529.942.200'], ['G11.427.213', 'G16.762.150'], ['A02.835.232', 'A10.165.265'], ['D01.268.552.100', 'D01.552.539.288', 'D23.119.100'], ['D03.383.129.308.207'], ['G01.358.500.260', 'G01.358.750.500... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Cysticerci of Taenia mustelae in the fox squirrel. | The liver of a fox squirrel (Sciurus niger rufiventer) contained many clear, spherical cysts approximately 1 mm in diameter throughout the parenchyma. On dissection, most of these exhibited a dense, white area with four muscular suckers at a single point on the bladder. Based on the size of the organisms, the character... | ['Animals', 'Cysticercosis', 'Cysticercus', 'Liver', 'Rodent Diseases', 'Sciuridae', 'Taenia'] | 2,338,737 | [['B01.050'], ['C01.610.335.190.902.185'], ['B01.050.500.500.736.215.895.286'], ['A03.620'], ['C22.795'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.750'], ['B01.050.500.500.736.215.895']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Combined skeletal and soft tissue reconstruction for severe Parry-Romberg syndrome. | Parry-Romberg syndrome is an acquired facial deformity that manifests as progressive hemifacial atrophy that has unknown cause. Many surgical techniques to address it have been reported, such as fat transplantation and use of free flaps. Undoubtedly, the results of such techniques can be satisfactory for mild hemifacia... | ['Adipose Tissue', 'Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Bone Transplantation', 'Facial Hemiatrophy', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Maxillofacial Prosthesis', 'Orthognathic Surgical Procedures', 'Osteogenesis, Distraction', 'Osteotomy', 'Reconstructive Surgical Procedures', 'Skin Transplantation', 'Surgical Flaps', 'Syndrome', 'Treat... | 21,558,914 | [['A10.165.114'], ['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['E02.095.147.725.052', 'E04.555.130', 'E04.936.580.052'], ['C07.465.284', 'C07.465.299.375', 'C10.292.319.375'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E07.695.510'], ['E04.545.562', 'E04.555.580.289', 'E06.645.562'], ['E04.555.120.690'], ['E04.555.580'],... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Chemometrics in bioanalytical sample preparation. A fractionated combined mixture and factorial design for the modelling of the recovery of five tricyclic amines from plasma after liquid-liquid extraction prior to high-performance liquid chromatography. | A general systematic approach is described for the chemometric modelling of liquid-liquid extraction data of drugs from biological fluids. Extraction solvents were selected from Snyder's solvent selectivity triangle: methyl tert.-butyl ether, methylene chloride and chloroform. The composition of a mixture of the three ... | ['Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic', 'Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid', 'Chromatography, Liquid', 'Humans', 'Models, Chemical', 'Solvents', 'Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet'] | 8,429,081 | [['D27.505.954.427.700.122.055'], ['E05.196.181.400.300'], ['E05.196.181.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.599.495'], ['D27.720.844'], ['E05.196.712.726.802', 'E05.196.867.826.802']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The amount of cage bedding preferred by female BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice. | In order to improve the welfare of laboratory mice, a number of different environmental enrichment strategies have been developed to provide opportunities for mice to engage in naturalistic behaviors. Providing sufficient cage bedding for mice to use as a burrowing substrate could be considered an environmental enrichm... | ['Animal Husbandry', 'Animal Welfare', 'Animals', 'Animals, Laboratory', 'Behavior, Animal', 'Female', 'Housing, Animal', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred BALB C', 'Mice, Inbred C57BL'] | 25,526,055 | [['J01.040.090'], ['I01.880.604.100'], ['B01.050'], ['B01.050.050.199'], ['F01.145.113'], ['J03.340.250', 'N06.230.150.360.250'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.520.338', 'B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500.400.338'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.520.420', 'B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.... | ['Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Acoustic divergence in the communication of cryptic species of nocturnal primates (Microcebus ssp.). | BACKGROUND: A central question in evolutionary biology is how cryptic species maintain species cohesiveness in an area of sympatry. The coexistence of sympatrically living cryptic species requires the evolution of species-specific signalling and recognition systems. In nocturnal, dispersed living species, specific voca... | ['Analysis of Variance', 'Animals', 'Auditory Perception', 'Cheirogaleidae', 'Female', 'Madagascar', 'Male', 'Sound Spectrography', 'Species Specificity', 'Vocalization, Animal'] | 18,462,484 | [['E05.318.740.150', 'N05.715.360.750.125', 'N06.850.520.830.150'], ['B01.050'], ['F02.463.593.071', 'G07.888.125'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.700.200'], ['Z01.639.520.500'], ['E05.855'], ['G16.824'], ['F01.145.113.055.800']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Congenital and surgically acquired Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in patients with tricuspid atresia. | OBJECTIVES: There are reports associating an increased incidence of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with tricuspid atresia. Here we report on electrophysiologic studies in patients with tricuspid atresia and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome after the Fontan operation. In these patients the atrial arrhythmia often seen in ... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Catheter Ablation', 'Electrocardiography', 'Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac', 'Female', 'Fontan Procedure', 'Heart Conduction System', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Tachycardia, Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry', 'Tricuspid Atresia', 'Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome'] | 15,999,040 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['E02.808.750.500', 'E04.014.760.500'], ['E01.370.370.380.240', 'E01.370.405.240'], ['E01.370.370.380.245', 'E01.370.405.267'], ['E04.035.410.295', 'E04.100.376.410.295', 'E04.100.376.724.500', 'E04.100.814.868.875.295', 'E04.928.220.370.295', 'E04.928.220.560.500'], ['A07.541.409'], ... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Comparative anatomical study on fissura nasolacrimalis and nasomaxillaris in skull of the Korean native goat (Capra hircus). | We found specific anatomical structure on the fissura nasolacrimalis and fissura nasomaxillaris of the skull of the Korean native goat. It has quite a wide opening on each side of the os nasale and could be classified into four types according to various patterns of articulations of the neighbouring bones. | ['Anatomy, Comparative', 'Animals', 'Facial Bones', 'Goats', 'Korea', 'Nasal Bone', 'Skull'] | 11,447,935 | [['H01.158.100.154'], ['B01.050'], ['A02.835.232.781.324'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.513'], ['Z01.252.474.557', 'Z01.586.407'], ['A02.835.232.781.324.665', 'A04.531.378'], ['A02.835.232.781']] | ['Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
[Which factors affect adhesion to diabetes treatment?]. | Diabetes Mellitus is one of the gravest public health problems due to its frequency and importance. Its prevalence is estimated between 2 to 6% of the adult population and 16% for those over 65. Due to the personal, economic and sanitary repercussions which it generates and to its own associated degenerative complicati... | ['Diabetes Mellitus', 'Humans', 'Patient Compliance'] | 15,040,595 | [['C18.452.394.750', 'C19.246'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.100.150.750.500.600', 'F01.145.488.887.500.600', 'N05.300.150.800.500.600']] | ['Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
A device for surface cooling and rewarming in operations on the "dry" heart in babies and children during moderate, deep and profound hypothermia. | Following a clinical experience of 100 cardiac operation in infants durind deep hypothermia, as low as 15C, the authors have designed a new bath for the procedure which incorporates several improvements over those used previously. The device described allows continuous cooling or rewarming of the patient at any stage o... | ['Cardiac Surgical Procedures', 'Child', 'Cold Temperature', 'Heart Defects, Congenital', 'Hot Temperature', 'Humans', 'Hypothermia, Induced', 'Infant', 'Posture', 'Water'] | 1,064,398 | [['E04.100.376', 'E04.928.220'], ['M01.060.406'], ['G01.906.595.272', 'G16.500.275.063.725.710.300', 'G16.500.750.775.710.300', 'N06.230.300.100.725.154', 'N06.230.300.100.725.710.300'], ['C14.240.400', 'C14.280.400', 'C16.131.240.400'], ['G01.906.595.543', 'G16.500.275.063.725.710.380', 'G16.500.750.775.710.380', 'N06... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Importance of the plasma soluble HLA-G levels for prognostic stratification with traditional prognosticators in colorectal cancer. | An increased peripheral soluble HLA-G (sHLA-G) expression has been observed in various malignancies while its prognostic significance was rather limited. In this study, the prognostic value of plasma sHLA-G in 178 colorectal cancer (CRC) patients was investigated. sHLA-G levels were analyzed by specific enzyme-linked i... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Biomarkers, Tumor', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Colonic Neoplasms', 'Female', 'HLA-G Antigens', 'Humans', 'Kaplan-Meier Estimate', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Neoplasm Metastasis', 'Neoplasm Staging', 'Prognosis', 'Proportional Hazards Models'] | 28,415,627 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['D23.101.140'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500'], ['C04.588.274.476.411.307.180', 'C06.301.371.411.307.180', 'C06.405.249.411.307.180', 'C06.405.469.158.356.180', 'C06.405.469.491.307.180'], ['D12.776.395.550.489.700', 'D12.776... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Sudden cardiac arrest in end-stage renal disease patients on dialysis: A nationwide study. | BACKGROUND: Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is frequently encountered in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients on dialysis. There is a dearth of national data on SCA-associated outcomes in this specific patient population. The aim of the present study is to study these parameters from a nationally representative US popul... | ['Age Factors', 'Aged', 'Comorbidity', 'Death, Sudden, Cardiac', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Kidney Failure, Chronic', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Propensity Score', 'Renal Dialysis', 'Risk Factors', 'Survival Analysis', 'United States'] | 30,225,901 | [['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['N05.715.350.225', 'N06.850.490.687'], ['C14.280.383.220', 'C23.550.260.322.250'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C12.777.419.780.750.500', 'C13.351.968.419.780.750.500'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E05.318.740.600.675', 'N05.715.360.750.625... | ['Health Care [N]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Pathogenic variant burden in the ExAC database: an empirical approach to evaluating population data for clinical variant interpretation. | BACKGROUND: The frequency of a variant in the general population is a key criterion used in the clinical interpretation of sequence variants. With certain exceptions, such as founder mutations, the rarity of a variant is a prerequisite for pathogenicity. However, defining the threshold at which a variant should be cons... | ['DNA Mutational Analysis', 'Databases, Genetic', 'Exome', 'Gene Frequency', 'Genetic Variation', 'Humans', 'Mutation', 'Rare Diseases'] | 28,166,811 | [['E05.393.760.700.300'], ['L01.313.500.750.300.188.400.325', 'L01.470.750.750.325'], ['G05.360.340.011'], ['G05.330'], ['G05.365'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G05.365.590'], ['C23.550.291.906']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Effect of dietary calcium on colon carcinogenesis induced by a single injection of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine in rats. | The purpose of this study was to determine if high levels of dietary calcium could inhibit the induction of colon tumors in rats injected with a single dose of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH). Rats were given a single subcutaneous injection of DMH (200 mg/kg body weight) 2 wk before they were fed purified diets containing ... | ['1,2-Dimethylhydrazine', 'Animals', 'Autoradiography', 'Body Weight', 'Bone Density', 'Calcium, Dietary', 'Carcinogens', 'Cell Division', 'Colonic Neoplasms', 'Dimethylhydrazines', 'Intestinal Mucosa', 'Male', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred F344'] | 2,007,910 | [['D02.442.600.400.200'], ['B01.050'], ['E01.370.225.750.132', 'E05.200.750.132', 'E05.799.256'], ['C23.888.144', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120', 'E05.041.124.160.750', 'G07.100.100.160.120', 'G07.345.249.314.120'], ['G11.427.100'], ['D01.146.395'], ['D27.888.569.100'], ['G04.144.220', 'G04.161.750.500', 'G05.113', 'G07... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fractalkine induces angiogenic potential in CX3CR1-expressing monocytes. | We report the unique role of CX3CL1 (or fractalkine) on CD11b+ myelomonocytic cells expressing CX3CR1, the only known receptor for CX3CL1, in promoting blood perfusion recovery. In a mouse ischemic hind-limb model, CD11b+ CX3CR1+ cells migrated to ischemic femoral muscles through CX3CL1-mediated chemotaxis. CD11b+ CX3C... | ['Animals', 'CD11b Antigen', 'CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1', 'Cell Proliferation', 'Chemokine CX3CL1', 'Chemotaxis', 'Female', 'Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells', 'Humans', 'Ischemia', 'Macrophages', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'Monocytes', 'Neovascularization, Physiologic', 'Signal Transduction'] | 28,978,662 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.776.395.550.200.074.750', 'D12.776.543.550.200.093.750', 'D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.150', 'D12.776.543.750.705.833.062', 'D23.050.301.350.074.049'], ['D12.776.543.750.695.160.500.150', 'D12.776.543.750.705.852.125.500.150', 'D12.776.543.750.830.700.315'], ['G04.161.750', 'G07.345.249.410.750'], ['... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High-throughput functional screen of mouse gastrula cDNA libraries reveals new components of endoderm and mesoderm specification. | This study describes a cross-species functional screen of mouse gastrula cDNA libraries for components of endoderm and mesoderm specification. Pools of 96 cDNAs from arrayed mouse gastrula cDNA libraries were transcribed into mRNA and injected into either the presumptive mesoderm or the ectoderm of one-cell Xenopus lae... | ['Animals', 'DNA, Complementary', 'DNA-Binding Proteins', 'Ectoderm', 'Embryo, Mammalian', 'Embryo, Nonmammalian', 'Endoderm', 'Gastrula', 'Gene Library', 'Genes', 'High Mobility Group Proteins', 'Homeodomain Proteins', 'Mesoderm', 'Mice', 'Molecular Sequence Data', 'Otx Transcription Factors', 'RNA, Complementary', 'R... | 15,632,089 | [['B01.050'], ['D13.444.308.497.220', 'D13.444.600.223.500', 'D27.720.470.530.600.223.260'], ['D12.776.260'], ['A16.504.273'], ['A16.254'], ['A13.350', 'A16.331'], ['A16.504.407'], ['A16.441'], ['G05.360.325'], ['G05.360.340.024.340'], ['D12.776.660.235.400', 'D12.776.664.235.400'], ['D12.776.260.400'], ['A16.504.660']... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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