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Alteration of aquaporin mRNA expression after small bowel resection in the rat residual ileum and colon. | BACKGROUND: Diarrhea occurring after small bowel resection gradually improves due to intestinal adaptation. It is known that several water channels, termed aquaporins (AQP), are expressed in the gastrointestinal tract and facilitate water transport. However, the changes of AQP after bowel resection remain unclear. In t... | ['Animals', 'Aquaporins', 'Blotting, Northern', 'Colon', 'Ileum', 'Male', 'RNA, Messenger', 'Rats', 'Rats, Sprague-Dawley'] | 12,795,752 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.776.157.530.400.500.040', 'D12.776.543.550.450.730.040', 'D12.776.543.585.400.730.040'], ['E05.196.401.095', 'E05.301.300.074', 'E05.601.100'], ['A03.556.124.526.356', 'A03.556.249.249.356'], ['A03.556.124.684.249', 'A03.556.249.124'], ['D13.444.735.544'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700']... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Owners' view of their pets' emotions, intellect, and mutual relationship: Cats and dogs compared. | Companion animals have established special relationships with humans, as demonstrated by many studies describing their abilities and bonds to communicate with humans. In this questionnaire-based study, we explored owners' views of pets in terms of their emotional and intellectual functions and their relationship with o... | ['Animals', 'Behavior, Animal', 'Cats', 'Cognition', 'Dogs', 'Emotions', 'Female', 'Human-Animal Bond', 'Humans', 'Intelligence', 'Male', 'Pets', 'Surveys and Questionnaires'] | 28,267,573 | [['B01.050'], ['F01.145.113'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.750.377.750.250.125'], ['F02.463.188'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.750.250.216.200'], ['F01.470'], ['F01.145.496.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F01.752.543'], ['B01.050.050.116.600'], ['E05.318.308.980', 'N05.715.360.300.800', 'N06.850.5... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Ameliorative effects of bee pollen and date palm pollen on the glycemic state and male sexual dysfunctions in streptozotocin-Induced diabetic wistar rats. | This study aimed to assess the effects of bee pollen (BP) and/or date palm pollen (DPP) suspensions on the glycemic state, testicular dysfunctions, oxidative stress and antioxidant defense system in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic male Wistar rats. Diabetes mellitus was induced by single intraperitoneal injection... | ['Animals', 'Bees', 'Blood Glucose', 'Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental', 'Male', 'Phoeniceae', 'Plant Extracts', 'Pollen', 'Rats', 'Rats, Wistar', 'Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological', 'Spermatozoa', 'Testis', 'Treatment Outcome'] | 29,080,463 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.500.131.617.720.500.500.875.387'], ['D09.947.875.359.448.500'], ['C18.452.394.750.074', 'C19.246.240', 'E05.598.500.374'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.093.615'], ['D20.215.784.500', 'D26.667'], ['A18.024.249.500.249.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Evaluation of physicochemical properties and in vivo efficiency of atorvastatin calcium/ezetimibe solid dispersions. | Fixed-dose combination of atorvastatin calcium (ATV) and ezetimibe (EZT) provides a considerable advantage in the management of hyperlipidemia. However, both ATV and EZT suffer from the poor aqueous solubility, which can limit their oral bioavailability. The aim of the present study was to improve the in vitro performa... | ['Animals', 'Atorvastatin', 'Cholesterol', 'Diet, High-Fat', 'Drug Combinations', 'Ezetimibe', 'Fatty Liver', 'Hyperlipidemias', 'Liver', 'Male', 'Povidone', 'Rats, Wistar', 'Solubility'] | 26,551,750 | [['B01.050'], ['D03.383.129.578.075', 'D10.251.450.200'], ['D04.210.500.247.222.284', 'D04.210.500.247.808.197', 'D10.570.938.208'], ['G07.203.650.240.267'], ['D26.310'], ['D03.383.082.301.550'], ['C06.552.241'], ['C18.452.584.500.500'], ['A03.620'], ['D02.455.326.271.884.533.699', 'D03.383.773.812.615', 'D05.750.716.7... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
How many manoeuvres should be done to measure maximal inspiratory mouth pressure in patients with chronic airflow obstruction? | To determine the number of maximal mouth pressure manoeuvres needed to obtain a reproducible value of maximal inspiratory mouth pressure (MIP), we studied 44 patients with chronic airflow obstruction, with a mean (SD) % predicted FEV1 value of 53.9 (25), who were clinically stable. Maximal inspiratory mouth pressure wa... | ['Female', 'Humans', 'Lung Diseases, Obstructive', 'Male', 'Manometry', 'Middle Aged', 'Mouth', 'Pressure', 'Respiratory Function Tests'] | 2,763,242 | [['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C08.381.495'], ['E05.559'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['A01.456.505.631', 'A03.556.500', 'A14.549'], ['G01.374.715'], ['E01.370.386.700']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Cerebral white matter changes in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome dementia: alterations of the blood-brain barrier. | The cause of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) dementia, which is a frequent late manifestation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, is unknown but radiological and pathological studies have implicated alterations in subcortical white matter. To investigate the pathological basis of these white matt... | ['AIDS Dementia Complex', 'Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome', 'Adult', 'Autopsy', 'Blood-Brain Barrier', 'Brain', 'Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein', 'HIV Infections', 'HIV Seropositivity', 'HLA-DR Antigens', 'Humans', 'Immunohistochemistry', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Middle Aged', 'Myelin Basic Protein'] | 7,689,819 | [['C01.221.250.875.049', 'C01.221.812.640.400.070', 'C01.778.640.400.070', 'C01.925.782.815.616.400.049', 'C01.925.813.400.070', 'C10.228.140.380.070', 'C20.673.480.070', 'F03.615.400.050'], ['C01.221.250.875.040', 'C01.221.812.640.400.040', 'C01.778.640.400.040', 'C01.925.782.815.616.400.040', 'C01.925.813.400.040', '... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Phagocytosis of particulate nickel compounds by rat peritoneal macrophages in vitro. | Phagocytic indices of 17 nickel compounds were measured in vitro in monolayer cultures of rat peritoneal macrophages. The macrophages were exposed for 1 h at 37 degrees C to particles (1.5 micrometer median diameter) of the nickel compounds, at concentrations of 10 microgram/ml of medium (2 microgram/cm2 of monolayer).... | ['Animals', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Injections, Intramuscular', 'Macrophages', 'Male', 'Nickel', 'Particle Size', 'Phagocytosis', 'Rats', 'Rats, Inbred Strains', 'Sarcoma, Experimental', 'Solubility'] | 7,083,473 | [['B01.050'], ['A11.251'], ['E02.319.267.530.460'], ['A11.329.372', 'A11.627.482', 'A11.733.397', 'A15.382.670.522', 'A15.382.680.397'], ['D01.268.556.607', 'D01.268.956.625', 'D01.552.544.607'], ['G02.712'], ['G04.417.350', 'G09.188.665', 'G12.450.564.809', 'G12.688'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700'], ['B0... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sensitization of immune cells following hexylaminolevulinate photodynamic therapy of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. | BACKGROUND: Effects of photodynamic therapy (PDT) were tested with respect to immune cell stimulation in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN).METHODS: A patient with CIN received hexaminolevulinate (HAL) and subsequent PDT. These data were compared to a placebo PDT patient and a healthy HPV16-vaccinated donor. Isol... | ['Aminolevulinic Acid', 'CD4-CD8 Ratio', 'Cell Cycle', 'Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia', 'Female', 'Human papillomavirus 16', 'Humans', 'Leukocytes, Mononuclear', 'Papillomavirus Vaccines', 'Photochemotherapy', 'Photosensitizing Agents', 'T-Lymphocytes', 'Uterine Cervical Neoplasms'] | 27,888,161 | [['D02.241.755.547.276', 'D12.125.262'], ['E01.370.225.500.195.107.595.500.150.160', 'E01.370.225.625.107.595.500.150.160', 'E05.200.500.195.107.595.500.150.160', 'E05.200.625.107.595.500.150.160', 'E05.242.195.107.595.500.150.160', 'G04.140.107.595.500.150.160', 'G09.188.105.595.500.150.160', 'G12.248'], ['G04.144'], ... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Functional analysis of the CXCR1a gene response to SGIV viral infection in grouper. | Chemokine receptors are a superfamily of seven-transmembrane domain G-coupled receptors and have important roles in immune surveillance, inflammation, and development. In previous studies, a series of CXCRs in grouper (Epinephelus coioides) was identified; however, the function of CXCR in viral infection has not been s... | ['Animals', 'Bass', 'Cytokines', 'DNA Virus Infections', 'Fish Diseases', 'Microscopy, Fluorescence', 'Phylogeny', 'Ranavirus', 'Receptors, Chemokine', 'Virus Replication'] | 30,807,858 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.150.900.493.602.105'], ['D12.644.276.374', 'D12.776.467.374', 'D23.529.374'], ['C01.925.256'], ['C22.362'], ['E01.370.350.515.458', 'E05.595.458'], ['G05.697', 'G16.075.605', 'L01.100.697'], ['B04.280.410.700'], ['D12.776.543.750.695.160', 'D12.776.543.750.705.852.125'], ['G06.920.925']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethyl 4-methyl heptanoate: a male-produced pheromone of Nicrophorus vespilloides. | Sexually mature male beetles of the genus Nicrophorus (Coleoptera: Silphidae) exhibit a conspicuous behavior, recognized as pheromone-releasing activity. Laboratory and field studies demonstrated that females are attracted to males that exhibit this behavior, both on or off reproductive resources. Here, we report the r... | ['Animals', 'Behavior, Animal', 'Coleoptera', 'Female', 'Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry', 'Heptanoates', 'Male', 'Pheromones', 'Solid Phase Microextraction', 'Terpenes'] | 18,080,163 | [['B01.050'], ['F01.145.113'], ['B01.050.500.131.617.720.500.500.375'], ['E05.196.181.349.500', 'E05.196.566.500'], ['D10.251.450.400'], ['D23.641'], ['E05.196.155.800.500'], ['D02.455.849']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Human community ecology of urinary schistosomiasis in relation to snail vector bionomics in the Igwun River Basin of Nigeria. | In a 15-months filed study of the human community ecology of urinary schistosomiasis 15.0% prevalence rate was recorded in 1,625 individuals examined. 37.0% of infected individuals had infections of low intensity. 34.0% were of moderate intensity, while 28.7% had high intensity in infections. Male prevalence of 16.7% w... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Age Factors', 'Animals', 'Bulinus', 'Child', 'Disease Vectors', 'Female', 'Fresh Water', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Nigeria', 'Prevalence', 'Schistosomiasis haematobia', 'Seasons', 'Sex Factors', 'Swimming'] | 2,116,657 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['B01.050'], ['B01.050.500.644.400.750.323'], ['M01.060.406'], ['N06.850.335.188', 'N06.850.520.203.375'], ['G16.500.275.280', 'N06.230.232'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['Z01.058.290.190.565'], ['E05.3... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Fluorimetric determination of ascorbic acid in vitamin C tablets using methylene blue. | In this study, a simple and sensitive fluorimetric method was described for the determination of Ascorbic Acid (AA). The procedure is based on the reaction between AA and Methylene Blue (MB). The fluorescence intensity of MB was measured at excitation and emission of 664 and 682 nm, respectively. MB concentration was d... | ['Ascorbic Acid', 'Calibration', 'Methylene Blue', 'Molecular Structure', 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'Spectrometry, Fluorescence', 'Tablets', 'Time Factors'] | 16,204,979 | [['D02.241.081.844.107', 'D02.241.511.902.107', 'D09.811.100'], ['E05.978.155'], ['D02.886.369.517', 'D03.633.300.783.517'], ['G02.111.570', 'G02.466'], ['E05.318.370.800', 'E05.318.740.872', 'G17.800', 'N05.715.360.325.700', 'N05.715.360.750.725', 'N06.850.520.445.800', 'N06.850.520.830.872'], ['E05.196.712.516.600.67... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Preparation of epithelial and mesenchymal stem cells from murine mammary gland. | The mammary gland is a complex organ consisting of multiple cell types that undergo extensive remodeling during pregnancy and involution, cyclical changes that suggest the existence of a resident stem cell population that is responsible for remarkable tissue regeneration. The basic functional unit of the mammary gland ... | ['Animals', 'Cell Culture Techniques', 'Epithelial Cells', 'Female', 'Flow Cytometry', 'Mammary Glands, Animal', 'Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental', 'Mesenchymal Stem Cells', 'Mice', 'Mice, Transgenic', 'Neoplastic Stem Cells'] | 22,058,055 | [['B01.050'], ['E01.370.225.500.223', 'E05.200.500.265', 'E05.242.223', 'E05.481.500.249'], ['A11.436'], ['E01.370.225.500.363.342', 'E01.370.225.500.386.350', 'E05.196.712.516.600.240.350', 'E05.200.500.363.342', 'E05.200.500.386.350', 'E05.242.363.342', 'E05.242.386.350'], ['A10.336.482', 'A13.589'], ['C04.588.531.50... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fluorescence in situ hybridization in combination with morphology detects minimal residual disease in remission and heralds relapse in acute leukaemia. | Fluorescence in situ hybridization in combination with morphology (MGG/FISH) was used to detect minimal residual disease (MRD) in complete remission (CR) in 12 cases of acute leukaemia (six MDS-AML, five de novo AML, one pre-B ALL) with numerical chromosomal aberrations at diagnosis. Residual leukaemic cells could be d... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Chromosome Aberrations', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence', 'Interphase', 'Karyotyping', 'Leukemia, Myeloid', 'Male', 'Metaphase', 'Middle Aged', 'Neoplasm, Residual', 'Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma', 'Prognosis', 'Recurrence'] | 8,982,043 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['C23.550.210', 'G05.365.590.175'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.225.500.620.670.325.350', 'E01.370.225.750.600.670.325.350', 'E05.200.500.620.670.325.350', 'E0... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Rare occurrence of inflammatory bowel disease in a cohort of Han Chinese ankylosing spondylitis patients- a single institute study. | Despite a high prevalence of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) in Han Chinese, the clinical experience remains very limited in the extra-articular presentation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). A monocentric retrospective study was performed for the AS-associated IBD manifestation. This study analyzed AS patients fulfilli... | ['Adalimumab', 'Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Anti-Inflammatory Agents', 'Child', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Inflammatory Bowel Diseases', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Spondylitis, Ankylosing', 'Young Adult'] | 29,030,592 | [['D12.776.124.486.485.114.224.060.250', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.224.060.250', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.224.200.250'], ['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['D27.505.954.158'], ['M01.060.406'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C06.405.205.731', 'C06.405.469.432'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E05.318.372.500.... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Saliva of the Yellow Fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti, modulates murine lymphocyte function. | Saliva of many vector arthropods contains factors that inhibit haemostatic responses in their vertebrate hosts. Less is known about the effect of vector saliva on host immune responses. We investigated the effect of Aedes aegypti salivary gland extracts on antigen-stimulated responses of transgenic OVA-TCR DO11 mouse s... | ['Aedes', 'Animals', 'Cell Proliferation', 'Cell Survival', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Cytokines', 'Dendritic Cells', 'Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor', 'Hot Temperature', 'Immunologic Factors', 'Interferon-gamma', 'Interleukins', 'Lymphocyte Activation', 'Lymphocytes', 'Mice', 'Molecular Weight', 'Papain', '... | 15,541,033 | [['B01.050.500.131.617.720.500.500.750.712.500.875.100'], ['B01.050'], ['G04.161.750', 'G07.345.249.410.750'], ['G04.346'], ['A11.251'], ['D12.644.276.374', 'D12.776.467.374', 'D23.529.374'], ['A11.066.270', 'A11.436.270', 'A15.382.066.270', 'A15.382.670.260'], ['D12.644.276.374.410.240.375', 'D12.776.395.240.300', 'D1... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Serotonergic neurons migrate radially through the neuroepithelium by dynamin-mediated somal translocation. | Embryonic CNS neurons can migrate from the ventricular zone to their final destination by radial glial-guided locomotion. Another less appreciated mechanism is somal translocation, where the young neuron maintains its primitive ventricular and pial processes, through which the cell body moves. A major problem in studyi... | ['Age Factors', 'Animals', 'Bacterial Proteins', 'Brain', 'Cell Movement', 'Dynamins', 'Enzyme Inhibitors', 'Epithelium', 'Extracellular Matrix', 'Female', 'Gene Expression Regulation', 'Green Fluorescent Proteins', 'Hydrazones', 'In Vitro Techniques', 'Luminescent Proteins', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'Mice, Transg... | 20,071,506 | [['N05.715.350.075', 'N06.850.490.250'], ['B01.050'], ['D12.776.097'], ['A08.186.211'], ['G04.198', 'G07.568.500.180'], ['D08.811.277.040.330.200', 'D12.776.220.600.450.200', 'D12.776.543.990.400'], ['D27.505.519.389'], ['A10.272'], ['A11.284.295.310'], ['G05.308'], ['D12.776.532.265'], ['D02.442.288'], ['E05.481'], ['... | ['Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Precision of measurement of bone density with a special purpose computed tomography scanner. | A new, special purpose, low-dose computed tomography scanner has been developed for the precise measurement of bone density in the distal radius. The instrument includes an 125I source and four scintillation detectors which are scanned across a section of the forearm to produce a cross-sectional image. A number of inno... | ['Adult', 'Bone and Bones', 'Densitometry', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Iodine Radioisotopes', 'Male', 'Microcomputers', 'Middle Aged', 'Osteoporosis', 'Radionuclide Imaging', 'Radius', 'Reference Values', 'Tomography', 'Ulna'] | 3,697,611 | [['M01.060.116'], ['A02.835.232', 'A10.165.265'], ['E05.196.712.224'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D01.268.380.400.500.496', 'D01.496.448.496', 'D01.496.749.474'], ['L01.224.230.260.550'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C05.116.198.579', 'C18.452.104.579'], ['E01.370.350.710', 'E01.370.384.730'], ['A02.8... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
[Differential diagnosis of paravaginal cysts]. | Paravaginal cysts are relatively infrequent developmental anomalies. Mostly the Gaertner's cysts are found, which arise from the remnants of the Gaertner's duct. These cysts are often accompanied by other developmental anomalies of the uropoetic and genital tract. A distinct group is formed by to two syndromes of combi... | ['Cysts', 'Diagnosis, Differential', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Radiography', 'Urinary Tract', 'Vagina', 'Vaginal Diseases'] | 7,976,675 | [['C04.182', 'C23.300.306'], ['E01.171'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.350.700'], ['A05.810'], ['A05.360.319.779'], ['C13.351.500.894']] | ['Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ex vivo heart perfusion after cardiocirculatory death; a porcine model. | BACKGROUND: Donation after cardiocirculatory death (DCD) has lead to an increase in organ availability. However, because of medical, logistic, and ethical issues, the use of hearts from DCD donors for transplantation is not generally considered to be feasible. In this study, we investigated the feasibility of ex vivo r... | ['Animals', 'Death', 'Lactic Acid', 'Male', 'Models, Animal', 'Organ Preservation', 'Perfusion', 'Swine', 'Tissue and Organ Procurement'] | 25,617,972 | [['B01.050'], ['C23.550.260'], ['D02.241.511.459.450'], ['E05.598'], ['E02.792.833.660', 'E05.760.833.660'], ['E05.680'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.880'], ['N02.421.911']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Viral load and physical status of human papillomavirus (HPV) 18 in cervical samples from female sex workers infected with HPV 18 in Burkina Faso. | Viral DNA load and physical status might be predictive of either high-grade cervical lesions or disease progression among women infected by human papillomavirus (HPV) 16, but these virological markers have rarely been studied in HPV 18 infections. The relationships between HPV 18 DNA load, viral genome physical status ... | ['Adult', 'Burkina Faso', 'Carcinoma, Squamous Cell', 'Cervix Uteri', 'DNA, Viral', 'Female', 'HIV Infections', 'Human papillomavirus 18', 'Humans', 'Middle Aged', 'Papillomavirus Infections', 'Severity of Illness Index', 'Sex Work', 'Young Adult'] | 19,697,418 | [['M01.060.116'], ['Z01.058.290.190.245'], ['C04.557.470.200.400', 'C04.557.470.700.400'], ['A05.360.319.679.256'], ['D13.444.308.568'], ['C01.221.250.875', 'C01.221.812.640.400', 'C01.778.640.400', 'C01.925.782.815.616.400', 'C01.925.813.400', 'C20.673.480'], ['B04.280.210.655.050.618', 'B04.613.204.655.050.618'], ['B... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Vacant lots: productive sites for Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in M?rida City, M?xico. | We assessed the potential for vacant lots and other nonresidential settings to serve as source environments for Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) in M?rida City, M?xico. Mosquito immatures were collected, during November 2011-June 2013, from residential premises (n = 156 site visits) and nonresidentia... | ['Aedes', 'Animals', 'Cities', 'Mexico', 'Pupa', 'Water Quality'] | 24,724,299 | [['B01.050.500.131.617.720.500.500.750.712.500.875.100'], ['B01.050'], ['G16.500.275.069', 'N06.230.069', 'Z01.433'], ['Z01.107.567.589'], ['B05.500.700', 'G07.345.500.550.500.700'], ['N06.850.460.350.080.750', 'N06.850.460.790.730']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Orthodontic and periodontal considerations in treatment of adult patients. | The coordination of orthodontics with periodontics in treating adult patients with high esthetic expectations is essential. In this article, three broad categories of relationships between the two specialties are described. In addition, several simple clinical situations illustrate how the interactions can help to impr... | ['Adult', 'Combined Modality Therapy', 'Crowns', 'Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Malocclusion', 'Orthodontics, Corrective', 'Patient Care Planning', 'Periodontics', 'Treatment Outcome'] | 10,581,933 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E02.186'], ['E06.780.346.250', 'E07.695.190.088'], ['E06.780.346.706', 'E07.695.190.185'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C07.793.494'], ['E06.658.578'], ['N04.590.233.624'], ['E06.721', 'H02.163.876.623'], ['E01.789.800', 'N04.761.559.590.800', 'N05.715.360.575.575.800']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
[Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome in children]. | To study clinical peculiarities of parainfectious opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome (OMS) in children and to elaborate approaches to its pharmacotherapeutic correction, 20 children, including 12 girls and 8 boys, have been examined using neurological, neurophysiological, immunological and virological methods along with mag... | ['Age of Onset', 'Child, Preschool', 'Diagnosis, Differential', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Glucocorticoids', 'Humans', 'Immunologic Factors', 'Incidence', 'Infant', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Male', 'Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome', 'Prognosis', 'Russia', 'Severity of Illness Index'] | 18,379,515 | [['N05.715.350.075.100', 'N06.850.490.250.100'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['E01.171'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['D06.472.040.543', 'D27.505.696.399.472.488'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D27.505.696.477'], ['E05.318.308.985.525.375', ... | ['Health Care [N]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Prophylactic antibiotic prescription for cesarean section. | OBJECTIVES: To assess the use of prophylactic antibiotics for cesarean section, and to identify factors associated with a doctor's intraoperative prescription.DESIGN: A hospital-based, cross-sectional study.STUDY PARTICIPANTS: All 967 medical records of women undergoing cesarean section from January 1998 to February 19... | ['Adult', 'Age Distribution', 'Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'Antibiotic Prophylaxis', 'Cesarean Section', 'Drug Prescriptions', 'Drug Utilization', 'Extraembryonic Membranes', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Intraoperative Care', 'Obstetric Labor Complications', 'Obstetrics', 'Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care', "Practice Pa... | 12,515,336 | [['M01.060.116'], ['I01.240.050', 'N01.224.033', 'N06.850.505.400.050'], ['D27.505.954.122.085'], ['E02.319.162.150', 'E02.319.703.150'], ['E04.520.252.500'], ['E02.319.307', 'N02.421.668.778.500'], ['N04.452.706.477'], ['A10.615.284', 'A16.254.750'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E02.760.731.400',... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Ge... | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Are pesticides really endocrine disruptors? | In recent years, a considerable amount of basic laboratory investigation has been targeted toward understanding the relationship between environmental contaminants and cellular endocrine function. A number of environmental contaminants are now known to alter endocrine physiology without acting as classic toxicants. Hen... | ['Endocrine System', 'Fungicides, Industrial', 'Herbicides', 'Humans', 'Insecticides'] | 11,149,256 | [['A06'], ['D27.720.031.700.288', 'D27.888.723.288'], ['D27.720.031.700.366', 'D27.888.723.366'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D27.720.031.700.491', 'D27.888.723.491']] | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lack of postextrasystolic potentiation in a normal heart. | Lack of postextrasystolic potentiation in a normal heart is described. The phenomenon might be attributed to calcium channel blocker treatment. We could not find a previous description of such a phenomenon in the English literature. | ['Cardiac Catheterization', 'Cardiac Complexes, Premature', 'Female', 'Heart', 'Humans', 'Middle Aged'] | 2,439,210 | [['E01.370.370.380.140', 'E02.148.442', 'E05.157.250'], ['C14.280.067.325', 'C14.280.123.375', 'C23.550.073.325'], ['A07.541'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
AMP kinase activation and glut4 translocation in isolated cardiomyocytes. | Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) results in glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation from the cytosol to the cell membrane, and glucose uptake in the skeletal muscles. This increased activation of AMPK can be stimulated by a pharmacological agent, AICAR (5' -aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleosi... | ['Adenylate Kinase', 'Animals', 'Blotting, Western', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Enzyme Activation', 'Flow Cytometry', 'Glucose', 'Glucose Transporter Type 4', 'Male', 'Myocytes, Cardiac', 'Rats', 'Rats, Wistar', 'Translocation, Genetic'] | 20,532,430 | [['D08.811.913.696.650.025'], ['B01.050'], ['E05.196.401.143', 'E05.301.300.096', 'E05.478.566.320.200', 'E05.601.262', 'E05.601.470.320.200'], ['A11.251'], ['G02.111.263', 'G03.328'], ['E01.370.225.500.363.342', 'E01.370.225.500.386.350', 'E05.196.712.516.600.240.350', 'E05.200.500.363.342', 'E05.200.500.386.350', 'E0... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pediatric emergency medicine: a developing subspecialty. | Questionnaires were sent to 245 North American institutions with pediatric residency programs. There was a 69% response rate. Pediatric emergency care is provided in three types of facilities: emergency departments in pediatric hospitals, separate pediatric emergency departments or combined pediatric and adult emergenc... | ['Adult', 'Canada', 'Emergency Medicine', 'Emergency Service, Hospital', 'Fellowships and Scholarships', 'Humans', 'Income', 'Medicine', 'Pediatrics', 'Specialization', 'United States'] | 2,748,264 | [['M01.060.116'], ['Z01.107.567.176'], ['H02.403.250'], ['N02.278.216.500.968.336', 'N02.421.297.195', 'N04.452.442.452.422.336'], ['N03.219.483.838.276'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['N01.824.417'], ['H02.403'], ['H02.403.670'], ['H02.811'], ['Z01.107.567.875']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Data mining in the MetaCyc family of pathway databases. | Pathway databases collect the bioreactions and molecular interactions that define the processes of life. The MetaCyc family of pathway databases consists of thousands of databases that were derived through computational inference of metabolic pathways from the MetaCyc pathway/genome database (PGDB). In some cases, thes... | ['Animals', 'Arabidopsis', 'Computational Biology', 'Data Mining', 'Databases, Genetic', 'Escherichia coli', 'Gene Expression', 'Gene Regulatory Networks', 'Genome, Bacterial', 'Genome, Fungal', 'Genome, Human', 'Genome, Plant', 'Humans', 'Internet', 'Metabolic Networks and Pathways', 'Mice', 'Microarray Analysis', 'Sa... | 23,192,547 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.157.100'], ['H01.158.273.180', 'L01.313.124'], ['L01.313.500.750.280.199', 'L01.470.625'], ['L01.313.500.750.300.188.400.325', 'L01.470.750.750.325'], ['B03.440.450.425.325.300', 'B03.660.250.150.180.100'], ['G05.297'], ['G05.360.080.689.360'], ['G05.360.340.358.207'], ['G05.... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Significance of CD66c expression in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. | Upon analyzing 696 childhood B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) cases, we identified the characteristics of CD66c expression. In addition to the confirmation of strong correlation with BCR-ABL positivity and hyperdiploid, we further observed that CD66c is frequently expressed in CRLF2-positive (11/... | ['Adolescent', 'Antigens, CD', 'Cell Adhesion Molecules', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit', 'Female', 'Flow Cytometry', 'Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl', 'GPI-Linked Proteins', 'Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic', 'Homeodomain Proteins', 'Humans', 'Infant', 'Infant, Newborn', 'Male', 'M... | 24,231,528 | [['M01.060.057'], ['D23.050.301.264.035', 'D23.101.100.110'], ['D12.776.395.550.200', 'D12.776.543.550.200', 'D23.050.301.350'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['D12.776.930.155.200.200'], ['E01.370.225.500.363.342', 'E01.370.225.500.386.350', 'E05.196.712.516.600.240.350', 'E05.200.500.363.342', 'E05.200.500.38... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Rational approaches towards reversible inhibition of type B monoamine oxidase. Design and evaluation of a novel 5H-Indeno[1,2-c]pyridazin-5-one derivative. | The stereoelectronic properties of several potent reversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitors were studied with a view to develop a pharmacophore model for reversible MAO-B inhibition. This study suggested that important specific H-bond and hydrophobic interactions are required for potent and selective MAO-B inhi... | ['Drug Design', 'Humans', 'Hydrogen Bonding', 'Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions', 'Inhibitory Concentration 50', 'Kinetics', 'Models, Molecular', 'Monoamine Oxidase', 'Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors', 'Pyridazines', 'Structure-Activity Relationship'] | 12,467,619 | [['E05.290.500', 'H01.158.703.007.338.500', 'H01.181.466.338.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G02.282'], ['G02.409'], ['E05.940.350', 'G07.690.936.563'], ['G01.374.661', 'G02.111.490'], ['E05.599.595'], ['D08.811.682.664.750'], ['D27.505.519.389.616'], ['D03.383.710'], ['G02.111.830', 'G07.690.... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Echogenic Chitosan Nanodroplets for Spatiotemporally Controlled Gene Delivery. | To attain attractive ultrasound-responsive gene delivery, a new kind of echogenic chitosan nanodroplets (CND) was developed to explore the potential to deliver genes in a spatiotemporally controlled manner. Self-assembled amphiphilic chitosan micelles of nanoscale size were fabricated to encapsulate hydrophobic perfluo... | ['Chitosan', 'DNA', 'Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions', 'Micelles', 'Nanostructures', 'Ultrasonography'] | 29,944,102 | [['D05.750.078.139.500', 'D09.698.211.500'], ['D13.444.308'], ['G02.409'], ['D05.374', 'D26.255.560'], ['J01.637.512'], ['E01.370.350.850']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Role of cattle in the maintenance of Leptospira interrogans serotype hardjo infection in Northern Ireland. | Kidneys of cattle, mice and badgers were cultured for leptospires in an attempt to evaluate the relative importance of these species in the epidemiology of bovine leptospirosis caused by the Hebdomadis serogroup. Leptospires closely related to serotype hardjo were recovered from 57 (28.5 per cent) of 200 cattle examine... | ['Animals', 'Antibodies, Bacterial', 'Carrier State', 'Cattle', 'Cattle Diseases', 'Female', 'Kidney', 'Leptospira interrogans', 'Leptospirosis', 'Male', 'Northern Ireland', 'Rodent Diseases'] | 7,303,438 | [['B01.050'], ['D12.776.124.486.485.114.107', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.125', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.125'], ['N06.850.520.169'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['C22.196'], ['A05.810.453'], ['B03.440.400.425.475.475.400', 'B03.851.475.475.400'], ['C01.150.252.400.794.511'], ['Z01.542.363.602'], ['C22.795']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
[Ultrasonographic findings and integration with computerized tomography in pathology of the abdominal wall]. | Ultrasonography (US) plays a major role in the study of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall. Our experience refers to 150 patients examined over a 5-year period, who were divided into two groups according to disease etiology: 72 patients suffered from iatrogenic and 78 from non-iatrogenic conditions. The first grou... | ['Abdominal Muscles', 'Abscess', 'Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Female', 'Hematoma', 'Hernia, Ventral', 'Humans', 'Iatrogenic Disease', 'Infant', 'Inflammation', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Neoplasms', 'Panniculitis', 'Rectus Abdominis', 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed', 'Ultr... | 7,878,236 | [['A02.633.567.050'], ['C01.830.025', 'C23.550.470.756.100'], ['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['C23.550.414.838'], ['C23.300.707.374.937'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C23.550.291.875'], ['M01.060.703'], ['C23.5... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Protein adsorption and monocyte activation on germanium nanopyramids. | Germanium can form defect-free pyramidal islands on Si(1 0 0)-2 x 1 with a height of 15 nm and a width of 60 nm. Using chemical vapor deposition we have prepared substrates with different nanopyramid densities to study the impact on contact angles, protein adsorption and cell behavior. The advancing contact angle of a ... | ['Adsorption', 'Animals', 'Biocompatible Materials', 'Cattle', 'Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate', 'Germanium', 'Humans', 'Materials Testing', 'Microscopy, Atomic Force', 'Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling', 'Monocytes', 'Proteins', 'Serum Albumin, Bovine', 'Surface Properties', 'U937 Cells', 'gamma-Globulins'] | 11,456,071 | [['G01.030', 'G02.020'], ['B01.050'], ['D25.130', 'D27.720.102.130', 'J01.637.051.130'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['D02.455.426.779.347.400', 'D02.500.375.250', 'D02.886.250.250', 'D03.633.300.953.275.400', 'D04.711.347.400'], ['D01.268.513.750', 'D01.268.556.305', 'D01.552.544.305'], ['B01.050.150.900.... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Treatment of advanced cancer of the prostate with an analog of LHRH, buserelin]. | Patients with metastatic prostatic cancer were treated by means of an LHRH agonist, Buserelin, by nasal administration. The serum testosterone levels were permanently decreased to castration levels in all patients. The objective response rate (CR + PR) was 50%. | ['Administration, Intranasal', 'Buserelin', 'Follicle Stimulating Hormone', 'Humans', 'Luteinizing Hormone', 'Male', 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'Testosterone'] | 3,087,269 | [['E02.319.267.120.655.500'], ['D06.472.699.327.740.320.100', 'D12.644.400.400.740.320.100', 'D12.644.456.460.150', 'D12.644.548.365.740.320.100', 'D12.776.631.650.405.740.320.100'], ['D06.472.699.322.576.288', 'D06.472.699.631.525.343.288', 'D12.644.548.691.525.343.288'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Father and two children with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. | Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is a rare form of cyanotic congenital heart disease which, without surgical treatment, has a high mortality in the first year of life. Reports of familial recurrence of TAPVC have involved sibs, first cousins, and twins. This is the first report of TAPVC in a father a... | ['Adult', 'Female', 'Genes, Dominant', 'Heart Defects, Congenital', 'Humans', 'Infant', 'Infant, Newborn', 'Male', 'Pulmonary Veins'] | 1,887,837 | [['M01.060.116'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.240', 'G05.420.320'], ['C14.240.400', 'C14.280.400', 'C16.131.240.400'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.703'], ['M01.060.703.520'], ['A07.015.908.713']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Research and proposal on selective catalytic reduction reactor optimization for industrial boiler. | The advanced computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software STAR-CCM+ was used to simulate a denitrification (De-NOx) project for a boiler in this paper, and the simulation result was verified based on a physical model. Two selective catalytic reduction (SCR) reactors were developed: reactor 1 was optimized and reactor 2 ... | ['Air Pollutants', 'Air Pollution', 'Ammonia', 'Catalysis', 'China', 'Computer Simulation', 'Denitrification', 'Nitric Oxide', 'Oxidation-Reduction', 'Temperature'] | 28,837,396 | [['D27.888.284.101'], ['N06.850.460.100'], ['D01.362.075', 'D01.625.050'], ['G02.130'], ['Z01.252.474.164'], ['L01.224.160'], ['G02.111.587.250', 'G02.607.560.250', 'G16.500.768.249'], ['D01.339.387', 'D01.625.550.500', 'D01.625.700.500', 'D01.650.550.587.600'], ['G02.700', 'G03.295.531'], ['G01.906.595', 'G16.500.275.... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Information Science [L]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Urgency of carotid endarterectomy for secondary stroke prevention: results from the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network. | BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The benefit of carotid endarterectomy for preventing recurrent stroke is maximal when surgery is performed within 2 weeks after ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack; the benefit is reduced when surgery is delayed >2 weeks and essentially lost if delayed >3 months. Guidelines recommend en... | ['Aged', 'Canada', 'Cohort Studies', 'Community Networks', 'Emergency Medical Services', 'Endarterectomy, Carotid', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Prospective Studies', 'Registries', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Secondary Prevention', 'Stroke', 'Time Factors'] | 19,542,057 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['Z01.107.567.176'], ['E05.318.372.500.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750'], ['I01.880.853.500.300', 'L01.313.500.750.300.184', 'N02.421.143.202'], ['N02.421.297'], ['E04.100.814.456.250'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.625', 'N05.715... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Does the "why" tell us the "when"? | Traditional approaches to human causal reasoning assume that the perception of temporal order informs judgments of causal structure. In this article, we present two experiments in which people followed the opposite inferential route: Perceptual judgments of temporal order were instead influenced by causal beliefs. By l... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Judgment', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Perception', 'Time Factors', 'Time Perception', 'Young Adult'] | 23,804,958 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F02.463.785.626'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['F02.463.593'], ['G01.910.857'], ['F02.463.593.857'], ['M01.060.116.815']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Evaluation of four phenotypic methods to detect plasmid-mediated AmpC â-lactamases in clinical isolates. | Four phenotypic methods (three dimensional test, AmpC test, cloxacillin synergy test and cefotetan/cefotetan-cloxacillin E-test) to detect plasmid-mediated AmpC â-lactamases (pAmpC) were compared in 125 clinical Enterobacteriaceae isolates with AmpC profile: 74 E. coli (bla (CMY-2): 70; bla ... | ['Chromosomes, Bacterial', 'Enterobacteriaceae', 'Genes, Bacterial', 'Humans', 'Microbial Sensitivity Tests', 'Plasmids', 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'beta-Lactamases'] | 22,278,294 | [['A11.284.187.190', 'A20.812', 'G05.360.162.190'], ['B03.440.450.425', 'B03.660.250.150'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.364.249', 'G05.360.340.358.024.249', 'G05.360.340.358.207.249'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.225.875.595', 'E05.200.875.595', 'E05.337.550.400'], ['G05.360.600'], ['E05.318.37... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Antibiotic treatment of Escherichia coli O157 infection and the risk of hemolytic uremic syndrome, Minnesota. | BACKGROUND: Infection with Escherichia coli O157 (O157) can lead to the development of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Treating O157 infections with antibiotics is a possible risk factor for HUS development; however, previous studies evaluating this relationship have yielded conflicting results. The objective of this ... | ['Adolescent', 'Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'Case-Control Studies', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Escherichia coli Infections', 'Escherichia coli O157', 'Female', 'Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome', 'Humans', 'Infant', 'Infant, Newborn', 'Male', 'Minnesota', 'Risk Factors', 'Severity of Illness Index', 'Young Adult', 'beta-Lactam... | 21,892,124 | [['M01.060.057'], ['D27.505.954.122.085'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['C01.150.252.400.310.330'], ['B03.440.450.425.325.300.800.250.500', 'B03.660.250.150.180.100.800.250.500'], ['C12.777.419.936.463', 'C13.351.968.419.936.463', ... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Rhizobacteria containing ACC-deaminase confer salt tolerance in maize grown on salt-affected fields. | Salt stress is one of the major constraints hampering agricultural production owing to its impact on ethylene production and nutritional imbalance. A check on the accelerated ethylene production in plants could be helpful in minimizing the negative effect of salt stress on plant growth and development. Four Pseudomonas... | ['Agriculture', 'Alphaproteobacteria', 'Carbon-Carbon Lyases', 'Pakistan', 'Salt Tolerance', 'Soil Microbiology', 'Symbiosis', 'Zea mays'] | 19,940,939 | [['J01.040'], ['B03.660.050'], ['D08.811.520.224'], ['Z01.252.245.723'], ['G07.025.133.250', 'G07.775.813.500', 'G16.012.500.133.250'], ['H01.158.273.540.274.555', 'N06.850.425.300'], ['G06.550.800', 'G16.840'], ['B01.650.940.800.575.912.250.822.966']] | ['Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Smooth muscle differentiation in human myometrium and uterine leiomyoma. | Smooth muscle differentiation has been analysed in human myometrium and leiomyoma by Western blotting with antibodies to smooth muscle specific proteins. No differences in the expression of h-caldesmon, metavinculin, desmin, alpha-smooth muscle actin and calponin were observed. The technique of two-dimensional gel elec... | ['Adult', 'Biomarkers', 'Cell Differentiation', 'Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Leiomyoma', 'Middle Aged', 'Muscle Proteins', 'Muscle, Smooth', 'Myometrium', 'Uterine Neoplasms'] | 8,401,813 | [['M01.060.116'], ['D23.101'], ['G04.152'], ['E05.196.401.250', 'E05.301.300.230'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C04.557.450.590.450'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['D12.776.210.500'], ['A02.633.570', 'A10.690.467'], ['A02.633.570.500', 'A05.360.319.679.690', 'A10.690.467.500'], ['C04.588.945.418.948', '... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Tetrahedral-shaped anions as a template in the synthesis of high-nuclearity silver(I) dithiophosphate clusters. | Novel Ag(32) clusters, [Ag(16)(EO(4)){S(2)P(OEt)(2)}(12)](2) (PF(6))(4) (E = S, 1; Se, 2) and [Ag(16)(MO(4)){S(2)P(OEt)(2)}(12)](2)(PF(6))(4) (M = Cr, 3; Mo, 4), were prepared in situ from the addition of a tetrahedral-shaped anion as a template to the pentanuclear extended chain [Ag(5){S(2)P(OEt)(2)}(4)](n)(PF(6))(n). | ['Anions', 'Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy', 'Models, Molecular', 'Organometallic Compounds', 'Phosphates', 'Silver'] | 21,268,655 | [['D01.248.497.158'], ['E05.196.867.519'], ['E05.599.595'], ['D02.691'], ['D01.029.260.700.675.374', 'D01.248.497.158.730', 'D01.695.625.675.650'], ['D01.268.556.812', 'D01.268.956.843', 'D01.552.544.812']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Measuring the signal-to-noise ratio of a neuron. | The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), a commonly used measure of fidelity in physical systems, is defined as the ratio of the squared amplitude or variance of a signal relative to the variance of the noise. This definition is not appropriate for neural systems in which spiking activity is more accurately represented as poin... | ['Action Potentials', 'Animals', 'Auditory Cortex', 'Guinea Pigs', 'Likelihood Functions', 'Neurons', 'Signal-To-Noise Ratio'] | 25,995,363 | [['G04.580.100', 'G07.265.675.100', 'G11.561.570.100'], ['B01.050'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.814.249', 'A08.186.211.200.885.287.500.863.297'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.550'], ['E05.318.740.500.475', 'E05.318.740.600.400', 'E05.599.835.500', 'N05.715.360.750.530.450', 'N05.715.360.750.625.450', 'N06.850.520.8... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Antimicrobial peptides (AMP) with antiviral activity against fish nodavirus. | Nervous necrosis virus (NNV) is classified as betanodavirus of Nodaviridae, and has caused mass mortality of numerous marine fish species at larval stage. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) play an important role of innate immunity either against bacterial pathogens or viruses. Up to date, little is known if any AMP could e... | ['Adsorption', 'Agglutination', 'Animals', 'Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides', 'Antiviral Agents', 'Cell Line', 'Culture Media', 'Fish Diseases', 'Fishes', 'GTP-Binding Proteins', 'Gene Expression Regulation', 'Myxovirus Resistance Proteins', 'Nodaviridae', 'RNA Virus Infections', 'Salts', 'Solubility', 'Viral Load'] | 20,004,246 | [['G01.030', 'G02.020'], ['G02.111.026', 'G12.122.100'], ['B01.050'], ['D12.644.050', 'D12.776.543.695.054'], ['D27.505.954.122.388'], ['A11.251.210'], ['D27.720.470.305', 'E07.206'], ['C22.362'], ['B01.050.150.900.493'], ['D08.811.277.040.330.300', 'D12.776.157.325'], ['G05.308'], ['D08.811.277.040.330.300.550', 'D12.... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Neuralgia after inguinal hernia repair. | Severe chronic pain after groin hernia repair is uncommon but potentially debilitating. Fifteen patients with this condition were retrospectively reviewed. All patients had severe pain, which prevented their working or normal activity and was refractory to nonoperative treatment. Essentials of therapy included 1) a pre... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Female', 'Hernia, Inguinal', 'Humans', 'Ligation', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Nerve Compression Syndromes', 'Neuralgia', 'Postoperative Complications', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Treatment Outcome'] | 8,712,565 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['C23.300.707.374.875'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E04.426'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C10.668.829.550'], ['C10.668.829.600', 'C23.888.592.612.664'], ['C23.550.767'], ['E05.318.372.500.500.500', 'E05.318.372.500.750.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500.500', 'N05.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa LasA: a second elastase under the transcriptional control of lasR. | The full elastolytic phenotype of Pseudomonas aeruginosa requires lasB, the structural gene for elastase, its transcriptional activator lasR, and lasA. The lasB gene was insertionally inactivated with the omega fragment and this mutated gene introduced into the P. aeruginosa chromosome. Replacement of the wild-type gen... | ['Blotting, Northern', 'Blotting, Southern', 'Blotting, Western', 'Escherichia coli', 'Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial', 'Genes, Bacterial', 'Genes, Regulator', 'Immunoblotting', 'Mutagenesis, Insertional', 'Pancreatic Elastase', 'Plasmids', 'Pseudomonas aeruginosa', 'Transcription Factors', 'Transcription, Genet... | 1,766,376 | [['E05.196.401.095', 'E05.301.300.074', 'E05.601.100'], ['E05.196.401.114', 'E05.301.300.087', 'E05.601.150'], ['E05.196.401.143', 'E05.301.300.096', 'E05.478.566.320.200', 'E05.601.262', 'E05.601.470.320.200'], ['B03.440.450.425.325.300', 'B03.660.250.150.180.100'], ['G05.308.300'], ['G05.360.340.024.340.364.249', 'G0... | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Psychological reactions in women undergoing fetal magnetic resonance imaging. | OBJECTIVE: To investigate women's psychological reactions when undergoing fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and to estimate whether certain groups, based on clinical and sociodemographic variables, differ in their subjective experiences with fetal MRI and in their anxiety levels related to the scanning procedure.... | ['Adult', 'Anxiety', 'Attitude to Health', 'Austria', 'Cohort Studies', 'Diagnosis, Differential', 'Female', 'Fetus', 'Humans', 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'Noise', 'Patient Acceptance of Health Care', 'Pregnancy', 'Pregnant Women', 'Prospective Studies', 'Restraint, Physical', 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'Time Fac... | 18,238,978 | [['M01.060.116'], ['F01.470.132'], ['F01.100.150', 'N05.300.150'], ['Z01.542.088'], ['E05.318.372.500.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750'], ['E01.171'], ['A16.378'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.350.825.500'], ['G01.750.770.776.567', 'G16.500.275.600', 'N06.230.400',... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Diffusion driven oscillations in gene regulatory networks. | Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) play an important role in maintaining cellular function by correctly timing key processes such as cell division and apoptosis. GRNs are known to contain similar structural components, which describe how genes and proteins within a network interact - typically by feedback. In many GRNs, p... | ['Animals', 'Computer Simulation', 'Diffusion', 'Gene Expression Regulation', 'Gene Regulatory Networks', 'Humans', 'Models, Genetic', 'RNA, Messenger', 'Repressor Proteins', 'Species Specificity', 'Transcription Factor HES-1'] | 27,449,790 | [['B01.050'], ['L01.224.160'], ['G01.202', 'G02.196'], ['G05.308'], ['G05.360.080.689.360'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.599.395.397'], ['D13.444.735.544'], ['D12.776.260.703', 'D12.776.930.780'], ['G16.824'], ['D12.776.260.103.844', 'D12.776.930.125.844']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Failure of 16,16-dimethyl PGE2 to prevent inhibitory effect of ethanol on sodium transport in canine gastric mucosa. | By use of an in vitro canine gastric mucosal preparation, we evaluated the effects of ethanol (2, 4, 6, and 8%, vol/vol) and indomethacin (2.2 X 10(-4)M), with and without 16,16-dimethyl PGE2 pretreatment, on net sodium transport (JNanet) (mucosal to serosal) across gastric epithelium. Although administration of 2 or 4... | ['16,16-Dimethylprostaglandin E2', 'Animals', 'Biological Transport, Active', 'Dogs', 'Ethanol', 'Female', 'Gastric Mucosa', 'Indomethacin', 'Ion Channels', 'Male', 'Premedication', 'Prostaglandins E, Synthetic', 'Sodium', 'Time Factors'] | 2,579,579 | [['D10.251.355.255.550.775.450.300', 'D23.469.050.175.725.775.450.300', 'D23.469.700.660.200'], ['B01.050'], ['G03.143.310'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.750.250.216.200'], ['D02.033.375'], ['A03.556.875.875.440', 'A10.615.550.291'], ['D03.633.100.473.420'], ['D12.776.157.530.400', 'D12.776.543.550.450', 'D12.776.543.585... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Occurrence of beta-casein fragments in cold-stored and curdled river buffalo (Bubalus bubalis L.) milk. | The safeguard of river buffalo Mozzarella cheese, a Protected Designation of Origin dairy product, has prompted an analytical study to trace the milk and curd used as raw material in cheesemaking. This is to prevent the illegal use of milk or curd from different geographical areas outside of those indicated in the offi... | ['Animals', 'Biomarkers', 'Buffaloes', 'Caseins', 'Cattle', 'Cheese', 'Chromatography, Liquid', 'Cold Temperature', 'Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel', 'Food Handling', 'Food Technology', 'Milk', 'Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization'] | 19,307,613 | [['B01.050'], ['D23.101'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.135'], ['D12.776.256.159.750.207', 'D12.776.744.150'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.500.380.271'], ['G07.203.200.500.444', 'G07.203.300.350.300.444', 'J02.350.500.444', 'J02.500.350.300.444'], ['E05.196.181.400'], ['G01.906.595.272', 'G16.500.275.063.725.710.300... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
[Controversies concerning the comma. The voice in the discussion]. | In the article, a case is presented, which was assessed in accordance with the Constitutional Tribunal sentence of July 7th, 2003. Due to an essential change in the legal system entailing a return to the contents of art. 156 section 1 p. 2 of the Penal Code resolved on June 6th, 1997, this sentence caused the forming o... | ['Crime', 'Criminal Law', 'Forensic Medicine', 'Homicide', 'Humans', 'Poland', 'Semantics', 'Terminology as Topic'] | 14,971,303 | [['I01.198.240', 'I01.880.735.191'], ['I01.198.290', 'I01.880.604.583.100'], ['H02.403.330', 'I01.198.780.937'], ['I01.198.240.470', 'I01.880.735.344'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['Z01.542.248.679'], ['L01.559.598.745'], ['L01.559.598.400']] | ['Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Information Science [L]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Composition and antibacterial activity of Abies balsamea essential oil. | The antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Abies balsamea (balsam fir) was evaluated against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The essential oil of A. balsamea was found to be inactive against E. coli (>100 microg/mL) and active against S. aureus, with an MIC of 56 microg/mL. The oil composition was a... | ['Abies', 'Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'Escherichia coli', 'Humans', 'Microbial Sensitivity Tests', 'Phytotherapy', 'Plant Components, Aerial', 'Plant Oils', 'Staphylococcus aureus'] | 16,619,365 | [['B01.650.940.800.575.912.625.875.033'], ['D27.505.954.122.085'], ['B03.440.450.425.325.300', 'B03.660.250.150.180.100'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.225.875.595', 'E05.200.875.595', 'E05.337.550.400'], ['E02.190.755'], ['A18.024'], ['D10.627.700', 'D20.215.784.750'], ['B03.300.390.400.8... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Adenoma detection rate: the real indicator of quality in colonoscopy. | PURPOSE: Completion rate is the most commonly used index of quality in colonoscopy, and yet a complete examination is not necessarily a good examination. The ability to detect and treat adenomas is an important component of endoscopic skill, because many colonoscopies are performed for this express purpose. Adenoma det... | ['Adenoma', 'Clinical Competence', 'Colonoscopy', 'Colorectal Neoplasms', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', "Practice Patterns, Physicians'", 'Prospective Studies', 'Quality Indicators, Health Care', 'Time Factors'] | 18,500,502 | [['C04.557.470.035'], ['I02.399.630.210', 'N04.761.210', 'N05.715.175'], ['E01.370.372.250.250.200', 'E01.370.388.250.250.250.160', 'E04.210.240.250.160', 'E04.502.250.250.250.160'], ['C04.588.274.476.411.307', 'C06.301.371.411.307', 'C06.405.249.411.307', 'C06.405.469.158.356', 'C06.405.469.491.307', 'C06.405.469.860.... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Tumor Cell Autonomous RON Receptor Expression Promotes Prostate Cancer Growth Under Conditions of Androgen Deprivation. | Current treatment strategies provide minimal results for patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Attempts to target the androgen receptor have shown promise, but resistance ultimately develops, often due to androgen receptor reactivation. Understanding mechanisms of resistance, including androgen rec... | ['Androgens', 'Animals', 'Apoptosis', 'Biomarkers', 'Cell Proliferation', 'Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic', 'Humans', 'Immunohistochemistry', 'Male', 'Mice', 'NF-kappa B', 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant', 'Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases', 'Receptors, Androgen', 'Signal Tran... | 30,121,008 | [['D27.505.696.399.472.161'], ['B01.050'], ['G04.146.954.035'], ['D23.101'], ['G04.161.750', 'G07.345.249.410.750'], ['G05.308.370'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E01.370.225.500.607.512', 'E01.370.225.750.551.512', 'E05.200.500.607.512', 'E05.200.750.551.512', 'E05.478.583', 'H01.158.100.656.234.... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of 4-substituted furano[3,2-c] tetrahydroquinolines as potential anti-cancer agents. | A convenient and mild method for the synthesis of substituted furano [3,2-c]tetrahydroquinoline derivatives was developed, using the multi-component Povarov reaction. Of the synthesized tetrahydroquinoline derivatives, compound 10a displayed the greatest cellular proliferation inhibitory activities with IC50 values of ... | ['Animals', 'Antineoplastic Agents', 'Apoptosis', 'Cell Line, Tumor', 'Furans', 'Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic', 'Mice', 'Mitochondria', 'Molecular Structure', 'Quinolines'] | 26,207,511 | [['B01.050'], ['D27.505.954.248'], ['G04.146.954.035'], ['A11.251.210.190', 'A11.251.860.180'], ['D03.383.312'], ['G05.308.370'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['A11.284.430.214.190.875.564', 'A11.284.835.626'], ['G02.111.570', 'G02.466'], ['D03.633.100.810']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High-resolution structure prediction of â | [Formula: see text]-Barrel membrane proteins ([Formula: see text]MPs) play important roles, but knowledge of their structures is limited. We have developed a method to predict their 3D structures. We predict strand registers and construct transmembrane (TM) domains of [Formula: see text]MPs accurately, including protei... | ['Fimbriae Proteins', 'Membrane Proteins', 'Models, Molecular', 'Protein Conformation, beta-Strand', 'Protein Domains', 'Voltage-Dependent Anion Channels'] | 29,378,944 | [['D12.776.097.120.425', 'D12.776.543.100.300'], ['D12.776.543'], ['E05.599.595'], ['G02.111.570.820.709.600.750'], ['G02.111.570.820.709.275.750', 'G02.111.570.820.709.610.500'], ['D12.776.157.530.400.500.520', 'D12.776.543.550.450.730.520', 'D12.776.543.585.400.730.520']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Effects of tumor necrosis factor on system ASC-mediated glutamine transport by human fibroblasts. | The effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) on glutamine GLN transport by cultured human fibroblasts were studied. Uptake of 3H-GLN was assayed in both the presence and absence of sodium in order to differentiate Na(+)-dependent and Na(+)-independent transport systems. GLN transport was linear (r = 0.99) for at le... | ['Amino Acid Transport Systems', 'Biological Transport', 'Carrier Proteins', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Fibroblasts', 'Glutamine', 'Humans', 'Skin', 'Time Factors', 'Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha'] | 1,593,872 | [['D12.776.157.530.200', 'D12.776.543.585.200'], ['G03.143'], ['D12.776.157'], ['A11.251'], ['A11.329.228'], ['D12.125.068.330', 'D12.125.095.461', 'D12.125.154.424'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A17.815'], ['G01.910.857'], ['D12.644.276.374.500.800', 'D12.644.276.374.750.626', 'D12.776.124.900',... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estimation of cellulase activity using a glucose-oxidase-Cu(II) reducing assay for glucose. | In the presence of the Cu(I)-chelating agent neocuproine (2,10-dimethyl-1,9-phenanthroline) hydrogen peroxide acts as a reductant of Cu(II). The reaction does not proceed in the absence of neocuproine and the addition of EDTA to the reaction mixture prior to addition of Cu(II) also inhibits the reduction. Colour develo... | ['Cellulase', 'Copper', 'Glucose', 'Glucose Oxidase', 'Hydrogen Peroxide', 'Hydrogen-Ion Concentration', 'Indicators and Reagents', 'Oxidation-Reduction', 'Phenanthrolines', 'Reference Standards', 'Substrate Specificity'] | 1,770,197 | [['D08.811.277.450.420.200.200'], ['D01.268.556.195', 'D01.268.956.170', 'D01.552.544.195'], ['D09.947.875.359.448'], ['D08.811.682.047.239'], ['D01.248.497.158.685.750.424', 'D01.339.431.374.424', 'D01.650.550.750.400', 'D02.389.338.253'], ['G02.300'], ['D27.720.470.410'], ['G02.700', 'G03.295.531'], ['D03.633.300.669... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assessment of the Pediatric Index of Mortality (PIM) and the Pediatric Risk of Mortality (PRISM) III score for prediction of mortality in a paediatric intensive care unit in Hong Kong. | OBJECTIVE: To compare two models (The Pediatric Risk of Mortality III score and Pediatric Index of Mortality) for prediction of mortality in a paediatric intensive care unit in Hong Kong.DESIGN: Prospective case series.SETTING: A five-bed paediatric intensive care unit in a general hospital in Hong Kong.PATIENTS: All p... | ['Child', 'Child Mortality', 'Child, Preschool', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Infant', 'Infant, Newborn', 'Intensive Care Units, Pediatric', 'Male', 'Predictive Value of Tests', 'Prospective Studies', 'ROC Curve', 'Severity of Illness Index'] | 15,815,062 | [['M01.060.406'], ['E05.318.308.985.550.287', 'N01.224.935.698.150', 'N06.850.505.400.975.550.287', 'N06.850.520.308.985.550.287'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.703'], ['M01.060.703.520'], ['N02.278.388.493.390'], ['E05.318.370.800.650', 'N05.715.360.325.700.640', 'N06... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Diagnostic accuracy study of internal assessment using receiver operator characteristic curve analysis. | OBJECTIVE: To assess whether internal assessment as a part of continuous assessment links to the outcome of the final summative assessment.METHODS: The diagnostic accuracy study was conducted at Army Medical College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from November 2015 to July 2016, and comprised medical students of 2nd year. Diff... | ['Academic Performance', 'Clinical Competence', 'Education, Medical, Undergraduate', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'ROC Curve', 'Students, Medical', 'Young Adult'] | 29,885,169 | [['I02.399.136'], ['I02.399.630.210', 'N04.761.210', 'N05.715.175'], ['I02.358.399.450'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.370.800.750', 'E05.318.740.872.750', 'N05.715.360.325.700.680', 'N06.850.520.445.800.750'], ['M01.848.769.602'], ['M01.060.116.815']] | ['Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Improved survival of mesenchymal stem cells by macrophage migration inhibitory factor. | Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a critical inflammatory cytokine that was recently associated with progenitor cell survival and potently inhibits apoptosis. We examined the protective effect of MIF on hypoxia/serum deprivation (SD)-induced apoptosis of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), as well as the possi... | ['Animals', 'Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte', 'Apoptosis', 'Cell Proliferation', 'Cell Survival', 'Forkhead Box Protein O3', 'Forkhead Transcription Factors', 'Histocompatibility Antigens Class II', 'Intramolecular Oxidoreductases', 'Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors', 'Malondialdehyde', 'Mesenchymal Ste... | 25,701,358 | [['B01.050'], ['D23.050.301.264.051', 'D23.101.100.150'], ['G04.146.954.035'], ['G04.161.750', 'G07.345.249.410.750'], ['G04.346'], ['D12.776.260.950.249.125', 'D12.776.930.977.249.125'], ['D12.776.260.950.249', 'D12.776.930.977.249'], ['D12.776.395.550.509', 'D12.776.543.550.440', 'D23.050.301.500.400', 'D23.050.705.5... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Prevalence of human papilloma virus infection in pregnant Turkish women compared with non-pregnant women. | PURPOSE OF INVESTIGATION: We aimed to find a prevalence of human papilloma virus (HPV) in order to define the 100 genotypes and subset of 14 oncogenic genotypes in pregnant Turkish women and to compare these with non-pregnant women.METHODS: Cervical thin-prep specimens were obtained from 164 women in the first trimeste... | ['Adult', 'Female', 'Genotype', 'Humans', 'Papillomaviridae', 'Papillomavirus Infections', 'Pregnancy', 'Pregnancy Complications, Infectious', 'Prevalence', 'Turkey'] | 20,349,784 | [['M01.060.116'], ['G05.380'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['B04.280.210.655', 'B04.613.204.655'], ['C01.925.256.650', 'C01.925.928.725'], ['G08.686.784.769'], ['C01.674', 'C13.703.700'], ['E05.318.308.985.525.750', 'N01.224.935.597.750', 'N06.850.505.400.975.525.750', 'N06.850.520.308.985.525.750'... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
CT appearance of the Syed-Neblett device for interstitial brachytherapy of gynecologic malignancies. | Radiation therapy is an important adjuvant treatment for gynecological malignancies. However, the maximum amount of radiation treatment is limited by the side effects to the normal local tissue. We present a brief summary of the use and appearance of the Syed-Neblett intracavitary device. This device allows delivery of... | ['Adenocarcinoma', 'Brachytherapy', 'Carcinoma', 'Endometrial Neoplasms', 'Fallopian Tubes', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Hysterectomy', 'Middle Aged', 'Neoplasms, Second Primary', 'Ovariectomy', 'Radiotherapy Dosage', 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed', 'Vaginal Neoplasms'] | 9,007,369 | [['C04.557.470.200.025'], ['E02.815.150'], ['C04.557.470.200'], ['C04.588.945.418.948.585', 'C13.351.500.852.762.200', 'C13.351.937.418.875.200'], ['A05.360.319.114.373', 'A13.706.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E04.950.300.399'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C04.692'], ['E04.270.282.685', 'E04.950.... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Stand-alone renal SLICC criterion with full house glomerular deposits: is it enough for childhood lupus nephritis? | The objective of this study is to assess the usefulness of the stand-alone renal SLICC criterion in patients with childhood systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) and report their disease course, treatment response, and outcome. This study included children who were followed regularly in our lupus clinic with proved full ... | ['Antibodies, Antinuclear', 'Child', 'Cohort Studies', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Kidney Glomerulus', 'Lupus Nephritis', 'Male'] | 31,637,610 | [['D12.776.124.486.485.114.323.204', 'D12.776.124.790.651.114.323.204', 'D12.776.377.715.548.114.323.204'], ['M01.060.406'], ['E05.318.372.500.750', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A05.810.453.324.359', 'A05.810.453.736.520'], ['C12.777.419.570.3... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Physical confinement signals regulate the organization of stem cells in three dimensions. | During embryogenesis, the spherical inner cell mass (ICM) proliferates in the confined environment of a blastocyst. Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are derived from the ICM, and mimicking embryogenesis in vitro, mouse ESCs (mESCs) are often cultured in hanging droplets. This promotes the formation of a spheroid as the cell... | ['Animals', 'Cell Aggregation', 'Cell Line', 'Computer Simulation', 'Mice', 'Models, Biological', 'Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells', 'Signal Transduction', 'Spheroids, Cellular'] | 27,798,278 | [['B01.050'], ['G04.198.251'], ['A11.251.210'], ['L01.224.160'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['E05.599.395'], ['A11.872.700.250.875'], ['G02.111.820', 'G04.835'], ['A11.251.800']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Effect of community members' willingness to disclose a mental disorder on their psychiatric symptom scores: analysis of data from two randomised controlled trials of mental health first aid training. | AIMS: The prevalence of common mental disorders has not declined in high-income countries despite substantial increases in service provision. A possible reason for this lack of improvement is that greater willingness to disclose mental disorders might have led to increased reporting of psychiatric symptoms, thus maskin... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Attitude to Health', 'Australia', 'Health Education', 'Humans', 'Mental Disorders', 'Self Disclosure', 'Social Stigma', 'Students'] | 31,397,261 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['F01.100.150', 'N05.300.150'], ['Z01.639.100', 'Z01.678.100.373'], ['I02.233.332', 'N02.421.726.407'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F03'], ['F01.752.747.792.662'], ['F01.145.813.840'], ['M01.848']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Comparison of isoflurane with propofol on respiratory cilia. | We have investigated the effects of two techniques of clinical anaesthesia on human respiratory cilia by measuring cilia beat frequency of nasal tissue. In a randomized, controlled study, 13 patients undergoing either inhalation anaesthesia with isoflurane or total i.v. anaesthesia with propofol and alfentanil had nasa... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Anesthetics, Inhalation', 'Anesthetics, Intravenous', 'Cilia', 'Double-Blind Method', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Isoflurane', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Nasal Mucosa', 'Propofol'] | 9,389,266 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['D27.505.696.277.100.035.060', 'D27.505.954.427.210.100.035.060'], ['D27.505.696.277.100.035.075', 'D27.505.954.427.210.100.035.075'], ['A11.284.180.165'], ['E05.318.370.300', 'E05.581.500.300', 'N05.715.360.325.320', 'N06.850.520.445.300'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
TGF-â signaling can act from multiple tissues to regulate C. elegans body size. | BACKGROUND: Regulation of organ and body size is a fundamental biological phenomenon, requiring tight coordination between multiple tissues to ensure accurate proportional growth. In C. elegans, a TGF-â pathway is the major regulator of body size and also plays a role in the development of the male tail, and is thus re... | ['Animals', 'Body Size', 'Caenorhabditis elegans', 'Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins', 'Organ Specificity', 'Pharynx', 'Signal Transduction', 'Transforming Growth Factor beta'] | 25,480,452 | [['B01.050'], ['E01.370.600.115.100.160', 'E05.041.124.160', 'G07.100.100.160', 'G07.345.249.314'], ['B01.050.500.500.294.400.875.660.250.250'], ['D12.776.419.500'], ['G07.650'], ['A03.556.750', 'A04.623', 'A14.724'], ['G02.111.820', 'G04.835'], ['D12.644.276.374.687', 'D12.644.276.954.775', 'D12.776.467.374.687', 'D12... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Do Treatment Plans Matter? Moving From Recommendations to Action. | We investigated whether a service-planning document outlining recommendations for what providers should address in treatment (i.e., targets) and the associated clinical techniques they should employ (i.e., practices) influenced the targets and practices that providers reported actually implementing during the subsequen... | ['Adolescent', 'Child', 'Child, Preschool', 'Community Mental Health Services', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Psychotherapy'] | 27,646,266 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.406'], ['M01.060.406.448'], ['F04.408.307', 'N02.421.143.183', 'N02.421.461.232'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['F04.754']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
A path algorithm for the support vector domain description and its application to medical imaging. | The support vector domain description is a one-class classification method that estimates the distributional support of a data set. A flexible closed boundary function is used to separate trustworthy data on the inside from outliers on the outside. A single regularization parameter determines the shape of the boundary ... | ['Algorithms', 'Computational Biology', 'Computers', 'Corpus Callosum', 'Diagnostic Imaging', 'Humans', 'Models, Statistical', 'Models, Theoretical', 'Myocardial Ischemia', 'Normal Distribution', 'Pattern Recognition, Automated', 'Perfusion', 'Reproducibility of Results', 'Software'] | 17,822,947 | [['G17.035', 'L01.224.050'], ['H01.158.273.180', 'L01.313.124'], ['L01.224.230.260'], ['A08.186.211.200.885.800.750'], ['E01.370.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.740.500', 'E05.599.835', 'N05.715.360.750.530', 'N06.850.520.830.500'], ['E05.599'], ['C14.280.647', 'C14.907.585'], ['E05.31... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Viral load and its relationship to quinolinic acid, TNF alpha, and IL-6 levels in the CNS of retroviral infected mice. | Mouse models of infection of the central nervous system (CNS) have been used to study retroviral-induced neurologic disease. Ecotropic-neurotropic murine leukemia virus (MuLV) infection of susceptible neonatal mice causes a neurologic disease characterized by progressive hindlimb paralysis. The lesions consist of chron... | ['Animals', 'Animals, Newborn', 'Brain', 'Brain Stem', 'Female', 'Interleukin-6', 'Leukemia Virus, Murine', 'Mice', 'Mice, Inbred BALB C', 'Mice, Inbred C3H', 'Moloney murine leukemia virus', 'Mutation', 'Nervous System Diseases', 'Pregnancy', 'Quinolinic Acid', 'Retroviridae Infections', 'Spinal Cord', 'Tumor Necrosis... | 7,993,524 | [['B01.050'], ['B01.050.050.282'], ['A08.186.211'], ['A08.186.211.132'], ['D12.644.276.374.465.224', 'D12.776.467.374.465.202', 'D23.529.374.465.224'], ['B04.613.807.375.525', 'B04.820.650.375.525'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500'], ['B01.050.050.199.520.520.338', 'B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.500.40... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The clinical characteristics and outcome of intraabdominal abscess in Crohn's disease. | BACKGROUND: We aimed to elucidate the incidence and natural course of abdominal abscess complicating Crohn's disease (CD).METHODS: Of 352 patients with CD who were observed at our hospital between 1985 and October 2001, we studied 35 patients (9.9%) with abscesses in the mid-abdominal region (the abdominal wall, perito... | ['Abdominal Wall', 'Abscess', 'Adult', 'Crohn Disease', 'Drainage', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Peritoneal Diseases', 'Subphrenic Abscess', 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed'] | 15,175,942 | [['A01.923.047.050'], ['C01.830.025', 'C23.550.470.756.100'], ['M01.060.116'], ['C06.405.205.731.500', 'C06.405.469.432.500'], ['E02.309', 'E04.237'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C06.844'], ['C01.463.600.500', 'C01.830.025.020.810', 'C06.844.640.500'], ['E01.370.350.350.810', 'E01.370.350.600.350... | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Definitive intensity-modulated radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: long-term outcome of a multicenter prospective study. | PURPOSE: To evaluate long-term outcome in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy.METHODS: Between January 2006 and August 2008, 300 patients with histologically proven NPC were enrolled in this multicenter prospective study. All patients received definitive IMRT. Cisplatin-bas... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols', 'Carcinoma', 'Chemoradiotherapy', 'Cisplatin', 'Dermatitis', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'Kaplan-Meier Estimate', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Mucositis', 'Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma', 'Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms', 'Neoplasm Recurrence, Local', 'Ne... | 22,986,812 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['E02.183.750.500', 'E02.319.077.500', 'E02.319.310.037'], ['C04.557.470.200'], ['E02.186.079', 'E02.319.164', 'E02.815.160'], ['D01.210.375', 'D01.625.125', 'D01.710.100'], ['C17.800.174'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'],... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Validation of a technique for integration of a digital dental model into stereophotogrammetric images of the face using cone-beam computed tomographic data. | We wanted to find and validate a new way to visualise patients' faces and their dental arches non-invasively. The stereophotogrammetric images of the faces and the digitised dental casts of seven healthy subjects were analysed. Point-based and surface-based recording techniques matched the facial image with those of th... | ['Cone-Beam Computed Tomography', 'Dental Arch', 'Dental Models', 'Humans', 'Image Processing, Computer-Assisted', 'Imaging, Three-Dimensional', 'Photogrammetry'] | 26,852,270 | [['E01.370.350.700.810.810.490', 'E01.370.350.825.810.810.399'], ['A02.835.232.781.324.502.320', 'A14.521.320'], ['E06.261', 'J01.897.280.500.545.129.200', 'L01.178.820.090.545.129.200'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['L01.224.308'], ['E01.370.350.400', 'L01.224.308.410'], ['E01.370.350.600.630']] | ['Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maternal and developmental toxicity of halogenated 4'-nitrodiphenyl ethers in mice. | In an ongoing effort to delineate structure-activity relationships in the developmental toxicity of diphenyl ethers, we evaluated the maternal and developmental toxicity of 10 diphenyl ethers related to the herbicide nitrofen. All possible trichlorophenyl 4'-nitrophenyl ethers were evaluated, as were the 2,4-difluoroph... | ['Animals', 'Body Weight', 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'Female', 'Fetal Death', 'Fetus', 'Harderian Gland', 'Herbicides', 'Liver', 'Maternal-Fetal Exchange', 'Mice', 'Phenyl Ethers', 'Pregnancy', 'Structure-Activity Relationship'] | 10,069,437 | [['B01.050'], ['C23.888.144', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120', 'E05.041.124.160.750', 'G07.100.100.160.120', 'G07.345.249.314.120'], ['G07.690.773.875', 'G07.690.936.500'], ['C13.703.223', 'C23.550.260.585'], ['A16.378'], ['A13.445'], ['D27.720.031.700.366', 'D27.888.723.366'], ['A03.620'], ['G08.686.784.769.455'], ['B01... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A Pulmonary Sequestered Segment with an Aberrant Pulmonary Arterial Supply: A Case of Unique Anomaly. | We presented a rare case of a 64-year-old man with a combined anomaly of the bronchus and pulmonary artery that was detected incidentally. Computed tomography showed a hyperlucent, aerated sequestered segment of the right lower lung with an independent ectopic bronchus, which had no connection to the other airway. The ... | ['Bronchi', 'Bronchopulmonary Sequestration', 'Humans', 'Lung', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Pulmonary Artery', 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed'] | 26,957,918 | [['A04.411.125'], ['C08.695.214', 'C16.131.740.214'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['A04.411'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['A07.015.114.715'], ['E01.370.350.350.810', 'E01.370.350.600.350.700.810', 'E01.370.350.700.700.810', 'E01.370.350.700.810.810', 'E01.370.350.825.810.810']] | ['Anatomy [A]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Nystagmus parameters and subtypes of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. | CONCLUSION: Although computational models suggest the existence of canalithiasis and cupulolithiasis subtypes of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), these subtypes cannot be distinguished from each other based on characteristics of nystagmus. Therefore, although the subtypes probably exist more information is ... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Cluster Analysis', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Lithiasis', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Nystagmus, Pathologic', 'Vertigo'] | 20,331,407 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['E05.318.740.250', 'N05.715.360.750.200', 'N06.850.520.830.250'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C23.550.537'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C10.292.562.675', 'C11.590.400'], ['C09.218.568.900.883', 'C10.597.951', 'C23.888.592.958']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Induced Chromosomal Aneuploidy Results in Global and Consistent Deregulation of the Transcriptome of Cancer Cells. | Chromosomal aneuploidy is a defining feature of epithelial cancers. The pattern of aneuploidies is cancer-type specific. For instance, the gain of chromosome 13 occurs almost exclusively in colorectal cancer. We used microcell-mediated chromosome transfer to generate gains of chromosome 13 in the diploid human colorect... | ['Aneuploidy', 'Chromosomes', 'Colorectal Neoplasms', 'Comparative Genomic Hybridization', 'DNA Copy Number Variations', 'Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic', 'Humans', 'Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins', 'Neoplasm Proteins', 'Transcriptional Activation', 'Transcriptome'] | 31,174,021 | [['C23.550.210.050', 'G05.365.590.175.050', 'G05.700.131'], ['A11.284.187', 'A11.284.430.106.279.345.190', 'G05.360.162'], ['C04.588.274.476.411.307', 'C06.301.371.411.307', 'C06.405.249.411.307', 'C06.405.469.158.356', 'C06.405.469.491.307', 'C06.405.469.860.180'], ['E05.393.285.240', 'E05.393.520.500', 'E05.393.661.1... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
RIG-I helicase-independent pathway in sendai virus-activated dendritic cells is critical for preventing lung metastasis of AT6.3 prostate cancer. | We recently demonstrated highly efficient antitumor immunity against dermal tumors of B16F10 murine melanoma with the use of dendritic cells (DCs) activated by replication-competent, as well as nontransmissible-type, recombinant Sendai viruses (rSeV), and proposed a new concept, "immunostimulatory virotherapy," for can... | ['Animals', 'Bone Marrow Cells', 'Cytokines', 'Dendritic Cells', 'Flow Cytometry', 'Green Fluorescent Proteins', 'Immunotherapy, Adoptive', 'Inflammation Mediators', 'Interferon-gamma', 'Lung Neoplasms', 'Male', 'Mutation', 'Prostatic Neoplasms', 'RNA Helicases', 'Rats', 'Sendai virus', 'Signal Transduction'] | 21,076,616 | [['B01.050'], ['A11.148', 'A15.378.316'], ['D12.644.276.374', 'D12.776.467.374', 'D23.529.374'], ['A11.066.270', 'A11.436.270', 'A15.382.066.270', 'A15.382.670.260'], ['E01.370.225.500.363.342', 'E01.370.225.500.386.350', 'E05.196.712.516.600.240.350', 'E05.200.500.363.342', 'E05.200.500.386.350', 'E05.242.363.342', 'E... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Binding of ligands and spectral shifts in cytochrome c oxidase. | 1. On addition of reductant (ascorbate plus NNN'N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine) to isolated cytochrome c oxidase (ox heart cytochrome aa(3)), in the presence of the inhibitors azide or cyanide, an initial partially reduced species is formed with absorption peaks at 415nm, 445nm and 605nm, which slowly gives rise to ... | ['Ascorbic Acid', 'Azides', 'Cyanides', 'Electron Transport Complex IV', 'Ligands', 'Oxidation-Reduction', 'Spectrum Analysis', 'Sulfides', 'Tetramethylphenylenediamine'] | 210,768 | [['D02.241.081.844.107', 'D02.241.511.902.107', 'D09.811.100'], ['D01.625.100', 'D02.159'], ['D01.248.497.158.291', 'D01.625.400.100'], ['D05.500.562.374', 'D08.811.600.250.687', 'D08.811.682.285', 'D12.776.157.530.450.250.875.304', 'D12.776.543.277.687', 'D12.776.543.585.450.250.875.484'], ['D27.720.470.480'], ['G02.7... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halothane directly modifies Na+ and K+ channel activities in cultured human alveolar epithelial cells. | During inhalational anesthesia, halogenated gases are in direct contact with the alveolar epithelium, in which they may affect transepithelial ion and fluid transport. The effects of halogenated gases in vivo on epithelial Na+ and K+ channels, which participate in alveolar liquid clearance, remain unclear. In the prese... | ['Adenocarcinoma', 'Cell Line, Tumor', 'Cells, Cultured', 'Gases', 'Halogens', 'Halothane', 'Humans', 'Lung Neoplasms', 'Membrane Potentials', 'Potassium Channels', 'Pulmonary Alveoli', 'Respiratory Mucosa', 'Sodium Channels'] | 16,399,849 | [['C04.557.470.200.025'], ['A11.251.210.190', 'A11.251.860.180'], ['A11.251'], ['D01.362'], ['D01.268.380'], ['D02.455.526.340'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['C04.588.894.797.520', 'C08.381.540', 'C08.785.520'], ['G01.154.535', 'G04.580', 'G07.265.675', 'G11.561.570'], ['D12.776.157.530.400.600', ... | ['Diseases [C]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The application of a plug-flow reactor to measure the biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (BDOC) in seawater. | Most of the ambient dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is refractory to microbial degradation; bacteria can consume a minor but variable part of the DOC pool over periods of hours and days. It is important to increase our knowledge of the dynamics of the biodegradable fraction of DOC (BDOC) to understand the global carbon ... | ['Biodegradation, Environmental', 'Bioreactors', 'Biotechnology', 'Carbon', 'Environmental Monitoring', 'Equipment Design', 'Glucose', 'Microbiology', 'Phytoplankton', 'Seawater', 'Time Factors', 'Water', 'Water Pollutants, Chemical', 'Water Purification'] | 19,631,527 | [['N06.230.080.600.500', 'N06.850.460.375.500'], ['E07.115', 'J01.897.120.115'], ['H01.158.550', 'J01.897.120'], ['D01.268.150'], ['N06.850.460.350.080', 'N06.850.780.375'], ['E05.320'], ['D09.947.875.359.448'], ['H01.158.273.540'], ['B05.080.500.600'], ['G16.500.275.725.500'], ['G01.910.857'], ['D01.045.250.875', 'D01... | ['Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Response of pulmonary vein potentials to burst pacing. | BACKGROUND: Pulmonary vein potentials recorded at the ostia of pulmonary veins (PV) are a useful guide for segmental isolation of the PV in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Even during coronary sinus pacing at 600 ms, atrial (A) and PV potentials can overlap in 50-60% of patients making the accurate identificati... | ['Atrial Fibrillation', 'Cardiac Pacing, Artificial', 'Catheter Ablation', 'Electrocardiography', 'Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Pulmonary Veins'] | 15,383,771 | [['C14.280.067.198', 'C23.550.073.198'], ['E02.331.200'], ['E02.808.750.500', 'E04.014.760.500'], ['E01.370.370.380.240', 'E01.370.405.240'], ['E01.370.370.380.245', 'E01.370.405.267'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['A07.015.908.713']] | ['Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Understanding Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: insights from focal epilepsy patients with Lennox-Gastaut features. | To delineate the clinical and EEG features of adults with focal epilepsy associated with a generalized paroxysmal fast activity (GPFA) pattern on EEG who developed refractory seizures, notably drop attacks, but do not fulfill the classical triad for the diagnosis of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) and provide further ins... | ['Adult', 'Aged', 'Brain', 'Cognition', 'Cognition Disorders', 'Drug Resistant Epilepsy', 'Electroencephalography', 'Epilepsies, Partial', 'Female', 'Follow-Up Studies', 'Humans', 'Lennox Gastaut Syndrome', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Video Recording', 'Young Adult'] | 28,584,915 | [['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['A08.186.211'], ['F02.463.188'], ['F03.615.250'], ['C10.228.140.490.125'], ['E01.370.376.300', 'E01.370.405.245'], ['C10.228.140.490.360'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.249', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.350', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750.350'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Information Science [L]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
[Quantitative retrieval of chlorophyll a concentration in Taihu Lake using machine learning methods]. | We evaluated the performance of two machine learning methods, artificial neural net (ANN) and support vector machine (SVM), for estimation of chlorophyll a in Taihu Lake from remote sensing data. The theoretical analysis has been done from basic theory and learning target of these two methods first. Then two empirical ... | ['Artificial Intelligence', 'China', 'Chlorophyll', 'Chlorophyll A', 'Environmental Monitoring', 'Fresh Water', 'Models, Theoretical', 'Neural Networks, Computer', 'Optics and Photonics', 'Water Pollutants'] | 19,558,096 | [['G17.035.250', 'L01.224.050.375'], ['Z01.252.474.164'], ['D03.383.129.578.840.374', 'D03.633.400.909.374', 'D04.345.783.374'], ['D03.383.129.578.840.374.140', 'D03.633.400.909.374.140', 'D04.345.783.374.140'], ['N06.850.460.350.080', 'N06.850.780.375'], ['G16.500.275.280', 'N06.230.232'], ['E05.599'], ['G17.485', 'L0... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Acquired platinum resistance enhances tumour angiogenesis through angiotensin II type 1 receptor in bladder cancer. | BACKGROUND: We investigated the changes in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and angiogenesis through angiotensin II (Ang II) type 1 receptor (AT1R) after the development of acquired platinum resistance in bladder cancer.METHODS: Four invasive human bladder cancer cell lines, T24, 5637, T24PR, and 5637PR, were used in vitr... | ['Angiotensin II', 'Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers', 'Animals', 'Antipyrine', 'Cell Line, Tumor', 'Cisplatin', 'Drug Resistance, Neoplasm', 'Edaravone', 'Humans', 'Mice', 'Mice, Nude', 'Neovascularization, Pathologic', 'Reactive Oxygen Species', 'Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1', 'Urinary Bladder Neoplasms', 'Va... | 21,970,881 | [['D06.472.699.094.078', 'D12.644.400.070.078', 'D12.644.456.073.041', 'D12.644.548.058.078', 'D12.776.631.650.070.078', 'D23.469.050.050.050'], ['D27.505.519.162.500'], ['B01.050'], ['D03.383.129.539.850.088'], ['A11.251.210.190', 'A11.251.860.180'], ['D01.210.375', 'D01.625.125', 'D01.710.100'], ['G07.690.773.984.395... | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Diseases [C]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Job loss from poor health, smoking and obesity: a national prospective survey in France. | BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Health selection into unemployment may be either direct or operate by reference to health-related behaviours rather than health per se (indirect selection). Panel data are desirable to investigate selection effects, and the two types of selection processes may be concurrent. We examine jointl... | ['Adult', 'Epidemiologic Methods', 'Female', 'France', 'Health Status', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Obesity', 'Smoking', 'Unemployment'] | 18,339,826 | [['M01.060.116'], ['E05.318', 'N06.850.520'], ['Z01.542.286'], ['I01.240.425', 'N01.224.425', 'N06.850.505.400.425'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['C18.654.726.500', 'C23.888.144.699.500', 'E01.370.600.115.100.160.120.699.500', 'G07.100.100.160.120.699.500'], ['F01.145.805'], [... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Disturbance Regimes Drive The Diversity of Regional Floristic Pools Across Guianan Rainforest Landscapes. | Disturbances control rainforest dynamics, and, according to the intermediate disturbance hypothesis (IDH), disturbance regime is a key driver of local diversity. Variations in disturbance regimes and their consequences on regional diversity at broad spatiotemporal scales are still poorly understood. Using multidiscipli... | ['Biodiversity', 'Climate Change', 'Conservation of Natural Resources', 'Ecosystem', 'Forests', 'Guyana', 'Models, Biological', 'Rainforest', 'Seasons', 'Soil', 'Time Factors', 'Trees', 'Tropical Climate'] | 29,497,098 | [['G16.500.275.157.049', 'N06.230.124.049'], ['G16.500.175.374'], ['J01.256', 'N06.230.080'], ['G16.500.275.157', 'N06.230.124'], ['G16.500.275.157.437', 'N06.230.124.343'], ['Z01.107.757.488'], ['E05.599.395'], ['G16.500.275.157.437.500', 'N06.230.124.343.500'], ['G01.910.645.661', 'G16.500.275.071.590', 'N06.230.300.... | ['Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Implantable loop recorder allows an etiologic diagnosis in one-third of patients. Results of the Spanish reveal registry. | BACKGROUND: The implantable loop recorder (ILR) is a useful tool for diagnosing paroxysmal conditions potentially related to arrhythmias. Most investigations have focused on selected clinical studies or high-volume centers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the indications and outcomes of the ILR in real clinical p... | ['Aged', 'Aged, 80 and over', 'Arrhythmias, Cardiac', 'Databases, Factual', 'Electrodes, Implanted', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Prospective Studies', 'Registries', 'Retrospective Studies', 'Spain'] | 23,877,732 | [['M01.060.116.100'], ['M01.060.116.100.080'], ['C14.280.067', 'C23.550.073'], ['L01.313.500.750.300.188.400', 'L01.470.750.750'], ['E07.305.250.319', 'E07.695.202'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E05.318.372.500.750.625', 'N05.715.360.330.500.750.650', 'N06.850.520.450.500.750... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Pesticide use on agricultural fields and health problems in various activities. | OBJECTIVES: To assess the health status, attitude and level of awareness of safe pesticide handling practices of farm workers engaged in the application of pesticides on agricultural farms.DESIGN: Cross sectional study.SETTING: Two farms in northwest Ethiopia, 2004.SUBJECTS: Farm workers of job categories; sprayers, pe... | ['Adult', "Agricultural Workers' Diseases", 'Case-Control Studies', 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'Environmental Exposure', 'Ethiopia', 'Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice', 'Health Status', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Occupational Exposure', 'Pesticides', 'Respiratory Tract Diseases', 'Surveys and Questionnaires'] | 16,261,921 | [['M01.060.116'], ['C24.080'], ['E05.318.372.500.500', 'N05.715.360.330.500.500', 'N06.850.520.450.500.500'], ['E05.318.372.500.875', 'N05.715.360.330.500.875', 'N06.850.520.450.500.875'], ['N06.850.460.350'], ['Z01.058.290.120.310'], ['F01.100.150.500', 'N05.300.150.410'], ['I01.240.425', 'N01.224.425', 'N06.850.505.4... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Geographicals [Z]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Anthropology, Education, Sociology, and Social Phenomena [I]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]'] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Determination and toxicity evaluation of the generated byproducts from sulfamethazine degradation during catalytic oxidation process. | Sulfamethazine (SMZ), a kind of sulfonamide antibiotics, can exist for a long periods of time and has been widely detected in the environment, which could pose a potential health threat to human beings. In this study, sludge-derived carbon (SC) catalyst was modified and applied to degrade SMZ during catalytic oxidation... | ['Animals', 'Anti-Bacterial Agents', 'Anti-Infective Agents', 'Catalysis', 'Ecotoxicology', 'Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry', 'Humans', 'Oxidation-Reduction', 'Sewage', 'Sulfamethazine', 'Water Purification', 'Zebrafish'] | 30,921,638 | [['B01.050'], ['D27.505.954.122.085'], ['D27.505.954.122'], ['G02.130'], ['H01.158.273.248.500', 'H01.158.891.211', 'H01.277.249.500', 'H02.884.211'], ['E05.196.181.349.500', 'E05.196.566.500'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['G02.700', 'G03.295.531'], ['D20.944.932.500'], ['D02.065.884.725.862', 'D0... | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Health Care [N]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Purification and identification of flavonoids from the yellow green cocoon shell (Sasamayu) of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. | Three quercetin glycosides, quercetin 5-O-beta-D-glucoside, quercetin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside, and quercetin 4'-O-beta-D-glucoside, and two kaempferol glycosides, kaempferol 5-O-beta-D-glucoside and kaempferol 7-O-beta-D-glucoside, along with their aglycones, quercetin and kaempferol, were isolated from an ethanolic extra... | ['Animals', 'Antioxidants', 'Bombyx', 'Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid', 'Flavonoids', 'Free Radical Scavengers', 'Glucosides', 'Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization', 'Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet'] | 12,162,567 | [['B01.050'], ['D27.505.519.217', 'D27.505.696.706.125', 'D27.720.799.047'], ['B01.050.500.131.617.720.500.500.937.650.100'], ['E05.196.181.400.300'], ['D03.383.663.283.266.450', 'D03.633.100.150.266.450'], ['D27.505.519.217.500'], ['D09.408.348'], ['E05.196.566.600'], ['E05.196.712.726.802', 'E05.196.867.826.802']] | ['Organisms [B]', 'Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Disruption of circadian rhythms of biogenic amines in rat hypothalamus upon administration of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine]. | Levels of norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA) and the main metabolite of serotonin 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) have been measured in the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), preoptic area (PA), and median eminence (ME) of hypothalamus of rats after sole subcutaneous injection of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (SDMH). Circadian ... | ['1,2-Dimethylhydrazine', 'Animals', 'Biogenic Amines', 'Circadian Rhythm', 'Female', 'Rats', 'Rats, Wistar', 'Suprachiasmatic Nucleus'] | 11,785,105 | [['D02.442.600.400.200'], ['B01.050'], ['D02.092.211'], ['G07.180.562.190'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.992.635.505.700.900'], ['A08.186.211.180.497.342.625', 'A08.186.211.200.317.357.342.625']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]', 'Anatomy [A]'] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Human cytochrome P450 3A4 and a carbon nanofiber modified film electrode as a platform for the simple evaluation of drug metabolism and inhibition reactions. | Electrochemical biosensors consisting of cytochrome P450 enzyme modified electrodes have been developed to provide a simple method for screening the metabolism of a drug and its inhibitor. Here, we report a very simple electrochemically driven biosensor for detecting drug metabolism and its inhibition based on cytochro... | ['Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A', 'Drug Evaluation, Preclinical', 'Electrochemical Techniques', 'Electrodes', 'Humans', 'Nanotubes, Carbon', 'Pharmaceutical Preparations'] | 24,027,778 | [['D08.244.453.860.500', 'D08.811.682.662.582.353', 'D08.811.682.690.708.170.495.500', 'D12.776.422.220.453.860.500'], ['E05.290.750', 'E05.337.550'], ['E05.301'], ['E07.305.250'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['D01.268.150.250.500', 'J01.637.512.850.500'], ['D26']] | ['Chemicals and Drugs [D]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Technology, Industry, and Agriculture [J]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[Transsexuality and the process of sexual reassignment from the perspective of male transsex: A qualitative study]. | OBJECTIVE: To understand the process of sexual reassignment from the perspective of people who undergo this procedure; to know how their body image influences their day to day life and the impact on their sexuality, and to learn from transgender male experiences in order to guide the health care teams involved, so that... | ['Adult', 'Body Image', 'Decision Making', 'Female', 'Gender Identity', 'Humans', 'Interviews as Topic', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Qualitative Research', 'Sex Reassignment Procedures', 'Sex Reassignment Surgery', 'Transgender Persons', 'Transsexualism', 'Young Adult'] | 30,300,126 | [['M01.060.116'], ['F01.752.747.792.110', 'F02.463.593.112'], ['F02.463.785.373'], ['F01.393.446.250', 'F01.752.747.385.200', 'F01.752.747.722.200', 'F02.739.794.793.200'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['E05.318.308.420', 'L01.399.250.520', 'N05.715.360.300.400', 'N06.850.520.308.420'], ['M01.060.11... | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Psychiatry and Psychology [F]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Information Science [L]', 'Health Care [N]', 'Disciplines and Occupations [H]'] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
[Barofunction of auditory tube in patients with central perforation of tympanic membrane]. | Patients with otitis media chronica with central tympanic perforation underwent glue myringoplasty or radical operation. In 52.2 and 33.3% of them an original technique developed by the authors, has discovered defect of barofunction of the auditory tube named inflation effect of the auditory tube. High intratympanic pr... | ['Adolescent', 'Adult', 'Aged', 'Eustachian Tube', 'Female', 'Humans', 'Male', 'Middle Aged', 'Myringoplasty', 'Otitis Media', 'Postoperative Complications', 'Pressure', 'Tympanic Membrane Perforation'] | 10,510,638 | [['M01.060.057'], ['M01.060.116'], ['M01.060.116.100'], ['A09.246.397.369'], ['B01.050.150.900.649.313.988.400.112.400.400'], ['M01.060.116.630'], ['E04.580.450.505'], ['C09.218.705.663'], ['C23.550.767'], ['G01.374.715'], ['C09.218.903', 'C26.930']] | ['Named Groups [M]', 'Anatomy [A]', 'Organisms [B]', 'Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques, and Equipment [E]', 'Diseases [C]', 'Phenomena and Processes [G]'] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
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