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A common symptom of a UTI is dysuria. A patient with a UTI often reports frequent voiding of small amounts and the urgency to void.
Option D: Urine that smells sweet is often associated with diabetic ketoacidosis. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Breslau's test Tests used in infanticidePloucquet's test:* Weight of lung is measured in relation to body wieght. Before birth weight of lung is 1/70 of body weight and after respiration it becomes 1/35 of body weight due to increased blood flow in lung beds.Static test or Fodere's test:* The average ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is `D' i.e., Auramine | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Juvenile idiopathic arthritis o The most frequent cause of chronic intraocular inflammation among children is juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)- associated uveitis. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Rosette cataract is most typical form of concussion cataract. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
(A) AtherosclerosisDISEASES OF THE AORTA: ETIOLOGY & ASSOCIATED FACTORSAortic aneurysmAortic occlusion* Atherosclerosis* Atherosclerosis* Cystic medial necrosis* Thromboembolism* Tuberculosis* Aortitis* Syphilitic infection* Syphilitic aortitis* Mycotic infection* Rheumatic aortitis* Rheumatic aortitis* Takayasu's arte... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Congenital Glaucoma Clinical signs of buphthalmos (congenital glaucoma)* Cornea Corneal edema, Hazy cornea with frosted glass appearance, Haab's stria, Large cornea.* Thin & blue sclera* Deep anterior chamber* Antero-posteriorly flat lens which may be subluxated backward* Iridodonesis, atrophic patch ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
THE WITS APPRAISAL
The Wits appraisal is a measure of the extent to which the maxilla and the mandible are related to each other in the antero-posterior or sagittal plane. The Wits appraisal is used in cases, where the ANB angle is considered not so reliable, due to factors such as position of nasion and rotation of th... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans: c (Neutrophils) Ref: Robbins, 7th ed, p. 248Profound immunosupression, pri manly affecting cell-mediated immunity is the hallmark of AIDS.The main cell types affected by AIDS vims are:1) CD4+ cells2) Macrophages3) Dendritic cells | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Uterosacral ligaments are composed almost entirely of connective tissue and very little plain muscle. They contain sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The patient in the question presents with anxiety about having a paicular diagnosis like a tumour. He is not convinced by the evidence against it. He has a belief that he has a life threatening diagnosis. This is indicative of Hypochondriasis. Hypochondriasis can be a severe anxiety or in worse cases Delusional Hypocho... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer- D. Digeorge syndromeThese are -WAGR syndromeDenys - Drash syndromeBeckwith - Wiedeman syndrome | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
In the leg, the deep peroneal nerve supplies muscular branches to the Tibialis anterior, Extensor digitorum longus, Fibularis (Peroneus) teius, and Extensor hallucis longus, and an aicular branch to the ankle-joint. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
(D) Breast feeding only > Exclusive Breastfeeding. Only breastmilk is given. No other food or drink, not even water, is given. Medicines, vitamins or mineral drops are permitted if indicated. An infant should be exclusively breastfed for first 6 months of life. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Kluver-Bucy syndromeo Kluver - Bucy syndrome may present with hyperphagia, hypersexuality, oral tendencies, and visual agnosia,o Kluver-Bucy syndrome is a neuro-behavioural syndrome associated with bilateral lesions in the anterior temporal horn or amygdala. Heinrich kluver and Paul Bucy first describ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Spina bifida is a developmental condition resulting from incomplete fusion of the vertebral arches within the lumbar region. Spina bifida occulta commonly presents asymptomatically with a tuft of hair and a small dimple in the overlying skin. More severe forms (spina bifida cystica) are categorized into three types: Sp... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
(d) Source: (Lichtman, pp. 1186, 1192)Auer bodies are slender, pink, staining rods containing lysozyme, and are exclusively seen in AML. Although similar to normal azurophilic granules in content and staining properties, they are distinguished by their gigantic size. Special stains can enhance the detection of Auer bod... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
ANSWER: (A) AdenomaREF: Blueprints Surgery by Seth J. Karp, James Morris, David I. Soybel Page 85Hyperparathyroidism is the most common cause of surgically correctable hypercalcemia.Primary hyperparathyroidism is a surgical disease and operation is required for the hyperfunctioning gland (A single hyperfunctioning aden... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
B i.e. USG | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. 'd' i.e. Hypothyroidism Eve involvement in Grove's disease (Graves ophthalmophathy)o The wide eyed stare and proptosis due to:-# Increased sympathetic tone# Infiltration of orbital soft tissue and extra ocular muscles with lymphocytes.# Mycopolysaccharides and edema fluids.Causes of proptosisa) Bilateral Proptosis... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Hydrochlorothiazide ACE inhibitor and diuretics o ACE inhibitors cause hyperkalemia, therefore they can be combined with furosemide or thiazide diuretics which cause hypokalemia and nullify the hyperkalemic effect of ACE inhibitors. o On the other hand potassium sparing diuretics (spironolactone, eple... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. D Prochordal plateRef: Netter's Clinical Anatomy, 3rd ed. pg. 39* Hypoblast and epiblast are 2 germ layers in the second week of embryonic development.* The hypoblast gives rise to prochordal plate which is the future site of mouth and forms the cranio-caudal axis.* Notochord is formed by epiblast cells.* Epiblast... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Only abduction of contralateral eye is possible. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. d (All of the above ). (Ref. Harrison, Medicine, 18th/Ch. 320) ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID Syndrome (APS)/ANTICARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY SYNDROME^ Definition: # APS is an autoantibody-mediated acquired thrombophilia characterized by recurrent arterial or venous thrombosis and/or pregnancy morbidity in the presence of autoantibodie... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Management of cow milk protein allergy is always in order. If child is allergic to any item, next item is used in management.
Cow milk
↓
Soy based diet
↓
Partial/extensively hydrolysed diet
↓
Amino acid based formula | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Cell mediated immunity (cellular immunity) is induced by TH-1 cells. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Both are Gram +, filamentous rods, slow growing, produce sulfur granulesNocardia is acid fastNocardia spp:General characteristicsCultural characteristics*Strict aerobe*Acid fast ( 1 % H2SO4 )*Selective media - Colistin -nalidixic acid agar, Buffered charcoal yeast agar*Selective growth by inoculating at 45 deg C*Also g... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., LADo Left anterior descending (LAD) aery is the most commonly involved aery. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
C. i.e. Long thoracic nerve | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. d. Maklakov tonometer Indentation tonometry Indentation tonometry was devised by SchiotzQ. Because of its simplicity, reliability, low price and relative accuracy, it is the most widely used tonometer in the world. For repeated use in multiple patients it can be sterilized by dipping the footplate in ether, absolu... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The patient has a bucket-handle medial meniscus tear after an acute injury. Such tears are associated with knee locking and a block to full extension. These tears are more common in young patients, often associated with ACL tears, and are the most commonly missed meniscal tear on MRI. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Ascaris Eggs of HelminthsNon-bile stainedBile stainedAnkylostoma duodenaleHymenolepsis nonaEnterobius vermicularisNector AmericansMnemonic: "A HEN"Trichuris trichuraAscaris lumbricoidesTaenia saginataTaenia soliumMnemonic : "TATT" | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
For Typhoid | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
In de novo synthesis, purine ring is formed from variety of precursors is assembled on ribose-5-phosphate. Precursors for de novo synthesis are - i) Glycine provides C4, C5 and N7 ii) Aspaate provides N1 iii) Glutamine provides N3 and N9 iv) Tetrahydrofolate derivatives furnish C2 and C8 v) Carbon dioxide provides C6 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer is C (Heard during ventricular filling) The fouh hea sound (S4) is a low pitched presystolic sound produced in ventricles during ventricular filling. Fouh Hea Sound (S4) Fouh Hea sound occurs in association with an effective atrial contraction() (It is presumably caused by inrush of blood into the ventricles whe... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Carbohydrates provide 4 kcal of energy per gram. Proteins provide 4 kcal energy per gram. Fats provide 9 kcal of energy per gram. Reference: Paediatrics; O.P Ghai; 8th edition; Page no: 88,89 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Livedo reticularis is not included in the diagnostic criteria for Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Ref: Harrisons principles of internal medicine, 18th edition: Page 2737 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Vitamin AHypervitaminosis A* Caused by consumption of food rich in vitamin A like fish or liver (not by excessive intake of carotenoids as the conversion of carotene to vitamin A is regulated).* Mechanism of toxicity:# Suppresses osteoblasts and stimulates osteoclasts.# High retinol concentrations sti... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
(Developmental dysplasia of hip joint) (202- M)VON- ROSEN'S SPLINT - is an H-shaped melleable splint* Object of splintage is to hold the hips some what flexed and abducted* Used in congenital dislocation / dysplasia of hip jointAlso - Remember* Frog leg or Lorenz cast or Batchelor cast used in CDH* Broomstick plaster u... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Pyridoxine acts as cofactor for Dapa decarboxylase enzyme that converts levodopa to dopamine.
As peripheral conversion can cause postural hypotension, nausea & vomitting and also makes the therapy ineffective. Pyridoxine should not be supplemented. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is. 'c' i. e., Yersinia pseudotuberculosis | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Most common cause of Pseudomyxoma Peritonei is mucinoous tumour of appendix > mucinous tumour of ovary. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a result of lung injury in infants requiring mechanical ventilation and Supplemental oxygen.
Following changes are seen :
Airway epithelial hyperplasia and squamous metaplasia
Peribronchial as well as interstitial fibrosis.
Thickening of basement membrane
There are four pathalogic st... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Sedation occurs with those drugs that are potent antagonists of the H1-histamine receptor, including chlorpromazine, olanzapine, quetiapine and clozapine.
Histamine H1 receptors mediate many pathological processes, including allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, conjunctivitis, urticaria, bronchoconstriction, asthma an... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ref Robbins 9/e 238; 8/e p 235 Acquired angioedema due to deficiency of C1 esterase inhibitor, also called acquired angioedema and abbreted C1INH-AAE, is a rare syndrome of recurrent episodes of angioedema, without uicaria, which is associated with B cell lymphoproliferative disorders in some patients | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Henoch-Schonlein purpura is a small-vessel vasculitis caused by immune complex deposition following an infectious trigger. It is predominantly a disease of children and young adults. The usual presentation is with purpura over the buttocks and lower legs, accompanied by abdominal pain, gastrointestinal bleeding and ahr... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Image shows large U/L hypopigmented lesion on right trunk and arm in young female: segmental vitiligo. Vitiligo Segmental Non segmental Unilateral along dermatome Localised Generalised Focal: few mucosal: mucosa -Vulgaris - MC, B/L symptoms - Acrofacial (including hand and face) - Universalis >90% Etio: Autoimmune cond... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
In a patient taking digoxin. The ST-T complexes here are 'scooping' - consistent with a digitalis 'effect'. In the digitalis effect, the ST segments are often likened to a 'reverse tick' or to the shape of Dali's moustache The impoant learning point here is that the digitalis 'effect' does not necessarily mean toxicity... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
HD patients eventually develop behavioral and cognitive disturbances and the majority progress to dementia. So early onset of memory loss is not a feature of Huntington's disease. HD is characterized by rapid, nonpatterned, semipurposeful, involuntary choreiform movements. Dysahria, gait disturbance, and oculomotor abn... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans: a (Lepromatous leprosy) Ref: Harrison, 16th ed, p. 966Sub epidermal free zone or Grentz zone is seen in lepromatous leprosyNBRIDGEMicro Munro abcess is related to psoriasis.Pautriers micro abcess is related to mycosis fimgoidesLEPROMATOUS LEPROSYEpidermis may be normal or atrophicSub epidermal free zone - Grentz z... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Punishments under Organ Transplantation Act 1994:
– For medical practitioners involved: Removal of name for 2 years from Medical register (and permanent removal for any subsequent offence)
– For other persons involved: Five years imprisonment + Fine up to ` 10,000/
• New Modification in 2011: Punishment for persons inv... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Clinical features of infertility, dyspareunia, and cyclical pain (i.e. dysmenorrhea) are highly suggestive of endometriosis and the investigation of choice/ gold standard investigation for the diagnosis of endometriosis is laparoscopy.
TVS is the mainstay for evaluating symptoms associated with endometriosis.
It is acc... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Temozolomide is an alkylating agent . It is the drug of choice for brain tumors.Other alkylating agents are:* If: Ifosfamide* Bus: Busulfan* Not: Nitrosoureas* Present: Procarbazine* Take: Temozolamide* My: Mephalan, Mechlorethamaide* Cycle: CyclophosphamideTopoisomerase inhibitor is Etoposide.Microtubule inhibitors ar... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The incidence of lung cancers increased dramatically in the 20th century because of the popularity of cigarette smoking. As the number of individuals in a population who smoke increases, so do the number of lung cancers. Some cancers of the urinary tract, oral cavity, esophagus, and pancreas also are causally related t... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Follow up of AFP every 30 days REF: Park 20thedition page 180-184 AFP surveillance is done every 60 days to check for residual paralysis Salk contains all three types of polio virus inactivated by formalin, contains 20,2 & 4D antigen of types 1,2 and 3 The doses of OPV given during pulse polio immunization are extra an... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Loss of weight o An infant should gain weight progressively, except for the first few days of life. o Liver, spleen and kidney may be palpable in normal newborn. o Sometimes trachea may be deted from midline without any significance. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. D. All of the aboveArtery supply of stomach-a. Left gastric arteryThe left gastric artery is the smallest branch of the coeliac axis. It ascends to the left of the midline and crosses either just over the lower end of or below the level of the origin of the left crus of the diaphragm beneath the peritoneum of the ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Renal failure is accompanied by progressive muscle weakness and premature fatigue, in pa linked to hypokinesis and in pa to uremic toxicity. These changes are associated with various detrimental biochemical and morphological alterations. All of these pathological parameters are collectively termed uremic myopathy. Vari... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
All composite restorations should be finished and polished shortly after placement during the same appointment, although the finishing should be delayed for approximately 15 minutes after curing.
Phillips Dental materials 12th edition pg no 299 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Histidine | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer is D (All of the above): Celiac disease may be associated with Dermatitis Herpetiformis and other autoimnmune diseases including type I D.M and Atrophic gastritis. It is also associated with increased risk of cancer including Lymphomas. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
(B) Loss of function # Lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) are inherited diseases characterized by lysosomal storage and dysfunction.> Loss of lysosomal function is associated with severe neurodegeneration, which is the prominent pathological hallmark of LSDs.> Physical findings are disease-specific, and enzyme assays o... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Due to Erb's paralysis there is damage of biceps brachii and supinator due to which there is loss of pronation of forearm. It is associated with loss of abduction at shoulder joint, loss of lateral rotation and loss of flexion at elbow joint and is not associated with loss of pronation at radioulnar joint.Erb's paralys... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Secretions of stomach
- HCl- Parietal cells/ Oxyntic cells
- The intrinsic factor of Castle- Parietal cells/ Oxyntic cells
- Pepsinogen- Chief cells/ Peptic cells
- Gastrin- G cells
- Somatostatin- D cells
- Histamine- ECL cells | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
VSD is the most common congenital cardiac defect. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
ANSWER: (B) Tennis elbowREF: Apley's system 8th e p. 310-11Tennis tendinitis:Chronic tendinitis of common extensor originCozen test - active extension of wrist against resistance produces pain at point of common extensor origin. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'c' i.e. Neoplasia | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer is A (Loss of Antithrombin III) Loss of Antithrombin III contributes to the hypercoagulable state in Nephrotic syndrome `A hypercoagulable state frequently accompanies severe nephrotic syndrome due to urinary losses of antithrmbin reduced serum levels of protein C and S, hyperfibrinogenemia and enhanced platelet... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
HISTONES No blotting technique PROTEINS Western blotting RNA Nohern blotting DNA Southern blotting | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
HOCM EFFECT OF VARIOUS INTERVENTIONS ON SYSTOLIC MURMURS Valsalva maneuver Most murmurs decrease in length and intensity with valsalva mane- uver. Two exceptions are:? - HOCM --> becomes louder - Mitral valve prolapse - becomes longer and louder Mitral Regurgitation The systolic murmur of M.R. is reduced during the str... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Duraphat, the first fluoride varnish developed in Germany.
It is a viscous yellowish material, containing 22,600 ppm fluoride as sodium fluoride in a neutral colophonium base (NaF varnish containing 2.26% fluoride in organic lacquer).
Duraphat has shown caries reduction between 30% and 40% in the permanent dentition ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (d) Immune complexAlternative pathway*. Triggered by microbial surface molecules (e.g., endotoxin, or LPS), complex polysaccharides, cobra venom, and other substances, in the absence of antibody*. IgA can directly activate this pathway | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Suicidal thought is not common symptom of panic attack. Patient has a feeling of impeding doom. There is feeling of going crazy , losing control and dying. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. C: Prolonged Unconsciousness Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is one of the most common and devastating types of traumatic brain injury, meaning that damage occurs over a more widespread area than in focal brain injury. DAI, which refers to extensive lesions in white matter tracts, is one of the major causes of unconsc... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Hemophilia B is due to deficiency of factor 9 and is also called as Christmas disease. Factor 8 deficiency causes Hemophilia A. There are two main types of haemophilia: haemophilia A, which occurs due to low amounts of clotting factor VIII, and haemophilia B, which occurs due to low levels of clotting factor IX. They a... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
pulses bisferians is best felt in radial aery and the character is best assesed in carotid aery. Ref Harrison 20th edition pg 1534 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Lignocaine o Lignocaine is used primarily for ventricular arrhythmias. Antiarrhythmics Class I A (Quinidine, Procainamide, Disopyramide, Moricizine Class 1 B (Lidocaine, mexiletine, Phenytoin) Class IC (Propofenon, flecanide, encanide Class II (Beta blockers) Class III (Amiodarone, bretylium, Ibutilid... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'b' i.e., 3 months Training o After selection, the health guides undergo a sho training in Primary health care at nearest PHC or subcentre. Training is for the duration of 200 hours, spread over a period of three months. o During the training period they receive a stipend of Rs. 200 per months. Work o The arc e... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (b) ERCP.Ref: Sabiston's Textbook of Surgery, 20th ed p-1533Imaging Investigations for Chronic Pancreatitis:* CT Scan: Dilated duct, Atrophy and calcification can be seen, Sensitivity = 60-90%, Specificity = 85-100%* MRCP: Sensitivity is lower than CT scan in detecting calcification.* ERCP: Old Gold Standard" - No... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
All primary oocytes are formed by month 5 of fetal life, so no oogonia are present at bih. Oogonia enters meiosis I before bih. Hence at bih, ovary contains primary oocytes arrested in the diplotene stage of prophase I which gets completed after pubey to form secondary oocyte. This secondary oocyte is arrested in metap... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. Tingling and numbness | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Glycogen phosphorylase | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Histologically, the lesions in IgA nephropathy vary considerably. The glomeruli may be normal or may show mesangial widening and segmental inflammation confined to some glomeruli (focal proliferative GN); diffuse mesangial proliferation (mesangioproliferative GN); or (rarely) ove crescentic GN. The characteristic immun... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis is an immune system disorder characterized by the presence of non-caseating granulomas.
The cause of the disease is still unknown.
Virtually any organ can be affected, however, granulomas most often appear in the lung or the lymph nodes → Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy or lung involvement is ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
45 chromosomes Turners syndrome has karyotype 45X0. (Option "a" is correct) No. of Barr Bodies= Total No of X Chromosomes -- 1 No. of Barr Bodies in Turners = 1 -- 1 = 0 (Option "b- ruled out) In Turner's syndrome ovaries are replaced by Streak Gonads --> Decreased Estrogen levels -- Decrease in negative inhibition ove... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
B i.e. Lichen planus | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. b (Clostridium defficile). (Ref. Harrison's, Internal medicine, 16th ed., 760)PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS OR CLOSTRIDIUM COLITIS# Inflammation of colon by C. defficile and its toxin, A and B (Cytotoxic and enterotoxic effect)# Most common symptom--watery diarrhea and acute abdomen.# Diagnosis made by stool assay of cytotoxin... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
(A) Axons of the Purkinje cells are the efferents from the cerebellar cortex> Output from cerebellum is solely from Purkinje cells. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
D i.e. Posterior-medial wall of floor | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Malunion Complications of femoral neck fracture Fractures of the neck of the femur are more prone to serious complications than in any other fracture. All the complications affect fractures with displacement rather than impacted abducted (valgus impacted) fractures. The impoant complications are : 1. ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Although acute pyelonephritis may be associated with organisms in excess of 100,000CFU/ml, this test cannot be used to localize the infection to the kidneys as such high counts are also seen in uncomplicated UTIs. All other tests mentioned are used to localize the infections to the kidney. Ref: Harrison's Principles of... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer is A (Prolonged prothrombin time) Hemorrhagic disease of new born results from a deficiency of vitamin K. Prothrombin time is the single best laboratory test to detect vitamin K deficiency as vitamin k deficiency may present with isolated prolongation of PT Laboratory features of vitamin k deficiency (CMDT-2008)... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Supports of Bladder neck
Pubourethral Ligaments
Arcus tendineus fascia
Levator ani muscles
Vagina and its lateral fascial condensations. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) Occurs when immunologically competent cells or their precursors are transplanted into immunologically compromised recipients, and the transferred cells recognize alloantigens in the host and attack host tissues Most commonly seen in the setting of HSC transplantation Acute GVHD occurs w... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
All are features of datura poisoning, i.e., anticholinergic action. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
(Multiparity) (573-74-Shaw's 14th)Multiparity is common in carcinoma cervix, while carcinoma of endometrium women are either nulliparous or of low parityPredisposing Factors in Carcinoma Endometrium* Peak incidence is 55-70 years* An Early menarche and late menopause is characteristic* Unopposed and unsupervised admini... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
ANA is the most important diagnostic autoantibodies in patients being evaluated for SLE. It is rare to have ANA negative SLE. The other antibodies can occur in SLE but not as sensitive for the diagnosis as ANA. Anti-dsDNA and anti-SM are specific for SLE but not sensitive. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Methylation .o Phase I reactions : - Oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, cyclization, decyclization.o Phase II reactions : - Acetylation, glutathione conjugation, glucoronide conjugation (glucuranization), glycine conjugation, methylation, sulfate conjugation (sulfuranation), nucleotide synthesis. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 4d' i.e., C o Fast fibers carrying pain- Ad (fast pain)o Slow fibers carrying pain - C (slow pain)Functions of different fibreso Type A fibersA a- Proprioception, somatic motor (extrafusal fibers of muscle spindle).A b - Touch, pressure, kinestheticAg - Motor to intrafusal fibers of muscle spindleA d Pain, temp... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Concentration effect, second gas effect and diffusion hypoxia :- - Seen with inhalational agents used in high concentrations (like N2O) - Nitrous Oxide tends to increase sympathetic tone which counteracts with its weak direct depressant action on hea and circulation - Used as a carrier for adjuvant other anesthetics,as... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
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