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For solid agar - 1-2%
For Semisolid agar - 0.5%
For solid agar to inhibit proteus swarming - 6% | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Burst fracture (crushed communited fracture) is caused by axial (vertical) compression injury. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Influenza viruses are remarkable because of the frequent antigenic changes that occur in hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA). Antigenic variants of influenza virus have a selective advantage over the parental virus in the presence of antibody directed against the original strain. This phenomenon is responsible fo... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Analytic observational StudyUnit of study1.Observational studies A) Descriptive studies (formation of hypothesis) i) Case reportsii) Case series B) Analytic studies (testing of hypothesis) i) Case - control or case - referenceii) Cohort or follow-upiii) Ecological or correlational studyiv) Cross-secti... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Surface discoloration and roughness can result from sulfur contamination. This effect may be seen either from investment breakdown at elevated temperatures or from a high sulfur content of the torch flame. The interaction of the molten alloy with sulfur produces a black or gray layer on the surface of gold alloys that ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Best absorbed in acidic medium o Acidic drugs are largely unionized at acid pH and are absorbed from stomach. o Acidic drugs bind to plasma albumin (not alpha glycoprotein). - Remember 'A '(acid) for `A1(albumin). | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. EDTA | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Picture is showing spiral shaped bacterium ( having hooks ) suggestive of member of spirochetes Organism causing hepato-renal syndrome is Leptospira interrogans which cause ictero hemorrhagic fever/Weil's disease. Dark field microscopy- reflected light is used instead of transmitted light Dark field condenser with cent... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Effect on Kmand Vmaxfor different type of Inhibitors Type of inhibitor Km Vmax Competitive Increased Same Non - Competitive Same Decreased Uncompetitive Decreased Decreased | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The rotation advancement cleft lip repair, also referred to as a Millard repair, is probably the most commonly performed repair today. Almost no tissue is discarded; the medial lip element is rotated downward, even with a back cut, if necessary, and the lateral lip element is advanced into the defect under the nasal si... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
In primary pulmonary hypeension: Pulmonary function tests shows Non restrictive Non obstructive FVC,FEV1,FEV1/FVC Are normal where as DLCO is characteristically decreased | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Very Low Bih Weight (VLBW) baby is one whose bih weight is <1.5Kg. They are often premature (<37 weeks of gestation) Low Bih weight (LBW) baby is one whose bih weight is <2.5Kg ELBW (Extremely low bih weight) baby is one whose bih weight is <1Kg Ref: Nelson textbook of pediatrics 21st edition Pgno: 867 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans: (c) 65mg/dayShaw's Textbook 15th editionINTRAUTERINE CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICESA. Biologically inert devices: Lippe's loop and Saf-T-coil.B. Copper carrying devices: Copper T 200, Copper 7, Multiload Copper 250, Copper T 380, Copper T 220 and nova T.About 50 pg of copper is eluted daily,Nova-T has silver added to the c... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Vill | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Alcoholic patients with chronic thiamin deficiency shows CNS manifestations known as Wernicke’s encephalopathy, which consists of horizontal nystgmus, opthalmoplegia, cerebral ataxia and mental impairment.
Along with the above-mentioned symptoms, if there is loss of memory and confabulatory psychosis, it is known as We... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Aminoaciduria | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Warthin finkeldey giant cells: Found in lymphoid organs lungs and sputum and have eosinophilic nuclear and cytoplasmic inclusion bodies. These are pathognomic of measles
Ref: Shafer's textbook of oral pathology 7th edition page 348 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Epitopes are Structurally distinct or discreet areas on an antigen which are recognized by the T cells and the B cells and to which immune response develops Most antigens are structurally complex and usually have many epitopes with different specifications Exposure to a microorganism will generate an immune response to... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Alkaptonuria a condition d/t defective homogentisate 1, 2- dioxygenase (1/t defective tyrosine degradation) usually presents after age of 40 with characteristic triad of Homogentisic aciduria (which blacken/darkens on exposure to air /standing and is strongly Benedict's positive), Ochronosis (i.e black pigmentation of ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans is 'd' i.e. Muir Torre syndrome Multiple sebaceous Neoplasms (adenomas) are characterstics of Muir Torre syndrome. Muir-Torre syndrome Muir-Tone syndrome is an autosomal-dominant familial cancer syndrome. The hallmark of Muir-Tone syndrome is presence of numerous sebaceous gland neoplasms, including carcinomas that... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
A i.e. Central vein obstruction | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis is the classic metabolic finding in congenital pyloric stenosis. Other metabolic abnormalities includes elevated hemoglobin and hematocrit due to dehydration. Congenital pyloric stenosis is commonly found in male children. Infants presents with projectile postprandial vomiting usually ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Libman-Sacks endocarditis refers to sterile vegetations that can develop on the valves of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Libman-Sacks Endocarditis
These lesions presumably occur because of immune complex deposition and thus have also inflammation. With increasing use of steroids for Rx of lupus, Libman-Sac... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Pituitary tumors 1.Eosinophil (Acidophil) adenomas: Tumour is usually small. Rarely it causes compressive features. It secretes excess growth hormone causing acromegaly in adults and gigantism in children. 2. Chromophobe adenomas are common in females and in the age group--20-50 years. Initially, it is intrasellar and ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections.This includes bone and joint infections, intra abdominal infections, ceain type of infectious diarrhea, respiratory tract infections, skin infections, typhoid fever, and urinary tract infections, among others.For some infections it is used in... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. b Rubrospinal tract[Rpf Genong 2n/e P' 241)Descending tracts concerned with distal muscles of the limb those muscles which mediate fine skilled movements) occupy lateral white column and are called lateral pathways, Lateral pathways include lateral coicospinal tract and rubrospinal tracts. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Rifampicin is combined with dapsone to treat paucibacillary leprosy. Rifampicin and clofazimine are combined with dapsone to treat multibacillary leprosy. A single dose of combination therapy has been used to cure single lesion paucibacillary leprosy: rifampicin (600 mg), ofloxacin (400 mg), and minocycline (100 mg). A... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Post paum hemorrhage | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Goblet cells are the chief source of tear mucosa and they are most dense nasally. Ref: Wolfs 8th/e p.61 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Latch bridge mechanism: - Once smooth muscle has developed full contraction, the amount of continuing excitation can usually be reduced to far less than the initial level even though the muscle maintains its full force of contraction. Fuher the energy consumed to maintain contraction is often miniscule, sometimes as li... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Rokitansky protuberance is seen in both X-ray and USG on Dermoid cyst as Radiopaque and Hyperechoic respectively. Site where the most varied tissue types are found Common location of Malignant transformation Rokitansky protuberance is a rounded mural nodule that measures 1 to 4 cm, and creates an acute angle with the c... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Culx tritaeniorhynchus, C. vishnuii, C gelidus bread in
Irrigated rice fields (most important)
Shallow ditches
Pools | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Hepatosplenomegaly (Ref: Harrison, 18th/e, p. 1473; 17th/e, p. 1110)* Most common presentation of congenital CMV infection is petechial lesions, hepatosplenomegaly and jaundice. "About 50% all renal transplant recipient presenting with fever 1 to 4 months after transplantation have evidence of CMV dis... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Leflunomide inhibits Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase and inhibits synthesis of pyrimidine and arrests growth of B-cells. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Gravida: a woman who currently is pregnant or has been in the past, irrespective of the pregnancy outcome.With the establishment of the first pregnancy, she becomes a primigravida, and with successive pregnancies, a multigravida.Nullipara: a woman who has never completed a pregnancy beyond 20 weeks' gestation. She may ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
*beta interferons act as immune modulators ,given as subcutaneous or I.M route ,help to reduce relapse rate *glatiramer acetate is parentrally administered ,act as competitor antigen ,help to reduce relapse rate of MS. Ref Harrison20th edition pg 2234 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
There is no inflammation. The mechanism of IOP elevation is an obstruction of the trabecular meshwork by macrophages laden with pigment, erythrocytes and debris. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Granuloma formation is characteristic of chronic granulomatous inflammation and is not seen in acute inflammation. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Alpha-d-mannuronic acid provides flexibility, which is extracted from certain brown seaweed, is a linear copolymer of β-D-mannuronic acid and α-L-guluronic acid. Mannuronic and guluronic acids are epimers. It is known that the block structure within the alginic acid can vary significantly. Alginates with higher guluron... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
RAYNAUD’S PHENOMENON
Raynaud’s phenomenon is characterized by episodic digital ischemia on exposure to cold or emotional stress.
Manifested by the sequential development of digital blanching, cyanosis and rubor (redness) of fingers or toes.
BCR: Blanching, Cyanosis and Rubor (redness) | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Oral contraceptives are useful in preventing endometrial cancer, ovarian and colorectal cancer. But it increases the risk of development of breast cancer in carriers of BRCA1 and possible BRCA2. Other noncontraceptive benefits includes its use in reduction of dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, mittleschmerz syndrome, PID, ecto... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Trigeminal neuralgia is an archetype of orofacial neuralgias that follows the anatomic distribution of fifth nerve that exhibits a trigger zone, stimulation of which initiates a paroxysm of pain. It is characterised by paroxysmal, excruciating pain in trigeminal dermatornes. Latency (refers to the short time period bet... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ref. Textbook of Microbiology and Immunology BY Parija. Page. 350
IGRA
IGRAs measure a person’s immune reactivity to M. tuberculosis. White blood cells from most persons that have been infected with M. tuberculosis will release interferon-gamma (IFN-g) when mixed with antigens (substances that can produce an immune r... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. A: Chronic renal failure anemiaReticulocytes are immature RBCs, typically composing about 1% of the red cells in the human body. Like mature red blood cells, reticulocytes do not have a cell nucleus.They are called reticulocytes because of a reticular (mesh-like) network of ribososmal DNAWhen there is an increased... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. C: Microalbuminuria Protein urine test/Urine protein/Urine albumin and Albuminuria-measures the amount of proteins commonly albumin, found in a urine sample. This test is most often performed as a screening test for kidney disease. Normally, protein is not appears in urine when a routine dipstick test is performed... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Mobitz type 2 heart block is an active cardiac condition that needs further evaluation before proceeding to surgery.
Dyspnea at rest or with minimal exertion, decompensated cardiac failure, severe stenotic valvular lesions are other conditions. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e., AH of the above o UDP-glucuronate (a product of uronic acid pathway) is a donar of glucuronate residue for various conjugation and synthetic processes. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The presence of hepatitis B surface antigen means actively replicating virus, and in the context of the history of recent needle-stick injury, this likely represents a hepatitis B infection. During the acute episode of disease, when there is active viral replication, large amounts of HBsAg and hepatitis B virus DNA can... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans- B Schizophrenia Increased levels of HVA are found in the schizophrenia but this does not have any clinical utility. It is a research-based parameter based on the fact that schizophrenia is an illness caused by Hyperdopaminergic state. HVA is a metabolite of dopamine higher levels are found in CSF and plasma. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Following the landmark discovery in 1965 of the Australian antigen, subsequently renamed the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), Combes and coworkers first described the occurrence of membranous nephropathy (MN) due to glomerular deposition of Australian antigen-containing immune complexes in a 53-year-old man in 1971... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. Left anterior | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Positive Schick's test indicates that person is Susceptible to diphtheria. Schick test: Toxin-antitoxin neutralization test. Done on the people before staing immunization to identify susceptible individuals. Susceptible individuals develop erythema and induration on test arm following intradermal inoculation (0.2ml I/D... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. D. Succinyl dehydrogenaseNiacin acts as electron acceptor for the following enzymes:Isocitrate dehydrogenaseAlpha ketoglutarateMalate dehydrogenase | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Although evidence of volume contraction cannot confirm prerenal ARF, as this can progress into intrinsic renal failure, it suggests that prerenal factors are contributing. In prerenal ARF, specific gravity is usually > 1.020 and sodium concentration is < 10 mmol/L. The fractional excretion of sodium relates sodium clea... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Snellen's chart is based on Form sense. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. A. Isosorbide dinitrateIsorbide dinitrate is given for both acute attack as well as prophylaxis of angina, diltiazem is only used for prophylaxis. Dipyridamole worsens angina by coronary steal phenomenon. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
ANS. A# Mechanism of action of cell wall synthesis inhibitors* Beta lactam antibiotics: Transpeptidase blocker* Vancomycin: Transglycosylation blocker* Dephosphorylation blocker: Bacitracin* Enol pyruvate transferase blocker: Fosfomycin* Alanine ligase blocker: Cycloserine# Mechanism of action of protein synthesis inhi... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Hyperophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common (incidence, 1 in 500), clinically heterogeneous, genetic disorder characterized by myocardial hyperophy, poorly compliant left ventricular myocardium leading to abnormal diastolic filling, and (in about one third of cases) intermittent ventricular outflow obstruction. The ess... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Hyperacute rejection Takes place from few minutes to few hours Takes place because of presence of preformed antibodies Eg: multiparous female, blood recipients (WBC/platelets) are associated with Sensitization of immune system We have high degree of expression of HLA or MHC antigens on the surface of WBC/platelets, whi... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The term validity refers to what extent the test accurately measures which it purpos to measure. Accuracy refers the closeness with which measured values agree with true values.Validity has two components - sensitivity and specificity.Sensitivity and specificity, together with predictive accuracy are inherent propeies ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is `b' i.e. IgG CMV antibodies in blood " Ig G antibody test is of little diagnostic value as positive results also reflects maternal antibodies." | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Coffee and tea consumption at the time of a meal can significantly decrease iron absorption (the polyphenols bind the iron). Excess consumption of high fiber foods or bran supplements (the phytates in such foods inhibit absorption) and high intake of calcium also decrease the iron absorption. Tetracyclines also decreas... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Polyaeritis nodosa belongs to a group of diseases characterizedby necrotizing inflammation of the walls of bloodvessels, most likely caused by deposition of immune complexes.The general term noninfectious necrotizing vasculitisdifferentiates these conditions from those attributable todirect vessel infection (e.g., an a... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
A rapidly rising unconjugated bilirubin concentration, or absolute levels >340 mmol/L (20 mg/dL), puts the infant at risk for bilirubin encephalopathy, or kernicterus. Under these circumstances, bilirubin crosses an immature blood-brain barrier and precipitates in the basal ganglia and other areas of the brain. The con... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The patient is giving unnecessary information but finally is able to tell the answer. Hence, it is an example of circumstantiality. Circumstantiality is inclusion of lots of unnecessary details and goes round and round before reaching the final goal. In comparison, in tangentiality, the person's response is related to ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Least chance of chronicity (Ref: Harrison, 18th/e, p. 2546; 17th/e, p. 1939)* Least chances of chronicity are with HAV and HEV.* Maximum chance of chronicity is with HCV.* 90% of infants infected with HBV , become chronically infected.Remember: By definition,HBV chronic carriers are those in whom HBsA... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Inferior constrictor muscle has two pas:- (i) Thyropharyngeous with oblique fibers, and (ii) Cricopharyngeous with transverse fibers Between these two pas of inferior constrictor exists a potential gap called Killian&;s dehiscence. It is also called the gateway to tear as perforation can occur at this site during esoph... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
More than one personality appears to possess the individuals, showing their characteristic behavior is seen in dissociative identity (multiple personality) disorder. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (a) Couinaud'sRef: Bailey and Love 26th edition page 1066* Couinaud divided the liver into multiple segments- 8 segments* He is a French Anatomist | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Nucleus basalis of Meyne for Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease dementia. The nucleus basalis of Meyne (NBM) is a large source of cholinergic innervation to widespread coical areas. There have been two repos of DBS of the NBM for either AD or PD. Ref Harrison20th edition pg 2456 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
3 glycerol, 4 fatty acids , 2 phosphates Cardiolipin is a complex phospholipid, which can be antigenic. The structure is glycerol attached to two phosphatidic acids. Each phosphatidic acid contains one glycerol, 2 FA and one phosphate. So in total 3 glycerol, 4 fatty acids, 2 phosphates are present in cardiolipin. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
. Increased muscle metabolism by excess of calcium ions | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'c' i.e., | S. alkaline phosphatase SCURVY o Scurvy is a disease resulting from deficiency of Vitamin 'C', which is required for collegen synthesis. Function of Vit C and pathophysiologv of scurvy Collegen synthesis o Vitamin C is essential for the hydroxylation of lysine and proline in collegen formation. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
This question can be solved even if we dont know all tests for eustachian tube patency, because we know fistula test is for assessing vestibular functions and not for Eustachian tube patency. Still it is worth while knowing tests for eustachian tube patency. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ref: Harper's Illustrated Biochemistry, 28th ed. Ch. 31. pp-272Explanation:"Porphyrins are strongly fluorescent: they absorb ultraviolet light (wavelength about 400 nm f nanometres), and re-emit it as a red light at about 630 nm. This property is used as the basis of most of our biochemical tests to detect porphyrins i... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Choledochotomy Absolute indications(High Suspicion of CBD calculi) Palpable CBD stones Jaundice with cholangitis Demonstration of stone on intra operative cholangiography CBD diameter >12 mm Relative indications (Low Suspicion of CBD calculi) Jaundice without cholangitis History of pancreatitis Dilated CBD White bile o... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. a (Culex) (Ref: PSM by Park 22nd / P., 259 636).JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS# JE cases mostly (85%) occur among children less than 15 years of age.# It was observed in northern India, the number of cases recorded per village (population 500 to 5000) were no more than 1 to 2.# The ratio of overt disease to inapparent infe... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
OCP has cholestatic side effect but without causing poal inflammation. Ref: Harrisons principles of internal medicine, 18th edition, Page 2560, Table - 305-1. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. D: All of the above Adrenaline is a local vasoconstrictor, so using adrenaline only with sho acting agents such as Lignocaine has advantages, like: Less bleeding at the site (local infiltration). Less systemic absorption, and consequently lower toxicity and possibility of giving a higher dose. Prolonged duration o... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'd' i.e., All of the above Repeatability (reliability) Repeatability means, the test must give consistent results when it is repeated more than once on the same individual under same conditions. That means the results of test are precise (exact), So repeatability is some time called precision, reliability or re... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Micropore filterSerum, trypsin, growth factors, proteins, amino acids, vitamins and hormones are thermolabile and may decompose during autoclaving, so must be sterilized by Membrane filters.Membrane filters has less pore size than bacteria size and made up with cellulose acetate, cellulose nitrate, po... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Case fatality rate - propoion of deaths within a designated population of cases Incidence- It is rate of new cases of diseases occuring with in a period of time Prevalance - It is actual number of cases alive with disease during a period of time. Hence it shows the efficicacy of hospital services and health programs Se... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Child sex ratio (0-6 years) Census 2011 marks a fall in child sex ratio in the age group of 0-6 years and has reached an all time low of 914. The fall has been 13 points from 927 to 914 for India during 2001 to 2011. Reference : Park&;s textbook of preventive and social medicine, 23rd edition, page no: 484 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Square of height Body mass indexo Body mass index (BMI) is a simple index of weight for height that is commonly used to classify underweight, overweight and obesity in adults.o It is defined as the weight in kilograms divided by the squire of height in metres.BMI =Weight in Kg(Height in metres)2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Deformities of Rheumatoid ahritis Swan-neck deformity: flexion posture of the DIP and hyperextension posture of the PIP joints. Buttonhole or Boutonniere Deformity: PIP in flexion, DIP in hyperextension. Wind sweep deformity: hallux valgus on one side & hallux varus on another side- produce deformity which is parallel ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
The first and foremost priority has been given to the group of all non-pregnant women between the ages 15 and 34 for rubella vaccination. The other three options are suitable age groups. Ref: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th edition; pages 130 - 131. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans is 'd' i.e. All of the above Froin's syndrome* Caused by meningeal irritation (e.g. During spinal meningitis) and CSF flow blockage by tumour mass or abscess.* Characterized by coexistence of xanthochromia, high protein level and marked coagulation of CSF. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. (D) Prasugrel(Ref: Katzung 13/e p596, KDT 8/e p677)Prasugrel is an antagonist of P2 Y12 receptors of ADP like clopidogrel.GpIIb/IIIa antagonists includeAbciximabTirofibanEptifibatide | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Hypokalemia is an electrolyte abnormality that can easily occur secondary to the use of thiazide and loop diuretics. Therefore, this paicular patient should be prescribed a diuretic that prevents potassium loss, in an effo to prevent worsening of his hypokalemia. Clinical signs and symptoms of mild to moderate hypokale... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
It is a golden brown ring which occurs due to deposition of copper under peripheral pas of the Descemet's membrane of the cornea. Sunflower cataract-Deposition of copper under the posterior capsule of the lens. It is brilliant golden green in colour and arranged like the petals of a sunflower. Ref: Parsons' 22nd editio... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Etomidate is cardiovascular stable ETOMIDATE Etomidate is a carboxylated imidazole - containing anesthetic compound structurally unrelated to any other IV anesthetics. Aqueous solution of etomidate is unstable at physiologic pH and a formulated in a 0.2% solution with 35% prophylene glycol. IV injection causes pain on ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Answer is B (Hyposmolar urine): SIADH is characterized by an inappropriately increased urine osmolality (Hyperosmolar urine) in the presence of decreased plasma osmolality. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
D i.e. Wooden keel absorbs the impact of heel strike The SACH (Solid Ankle Cushioned Heel) foot is the most basic non aiculated foot design that forms the base (or terminal pa) of lower limb prosthesisQ. It has a central wooden keel and a compressible cushioned rubber (foam) heel. The heel absorbs the impact (shock) of... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
60-day follow-up in a case of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) :
The District Immunization Officer (DIO) must visit every case of AFP 60 days after onset of paralysis ‘to confirm the presence or absence of residual weakness’ – Activity completed before 70th day. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
ECT can cause raised ICT, therefore the use of ECT is prohibited in patients with known space occupying lesion (brain tumor) or head injury. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ans. C. Stratum corneumScabies, also known as the seven-year itch, is a contagious skin infestation by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei. Scabies mite burrows into stratum corneum to live and deposit eggs. These burrows are visible clinically as irregular grey- brown lines. | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Multiple sex partners (MSP) is the measure and incidence of engaging in sexual activities with two or more people within a specific time period. Sexual activity with MSP can happen simultaneously or serially.
MSP includes sexual activity between people of a different gender or the same gender.
MSP can also mean that o... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Ref:Textbook of forensic medicine and toxicology (V.V.Pillay) 17th edition, page no.378 A dead born child is one which has died in utero, and shows any one of the sign like,maceration, putrefication,mummification or rigor mous after it is completely born. Maceration- This is process of aseptic autolysis. The cell break... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
REFEEDING SYNDROME: - Potentially lethal condition - Occurs with rapid & excessive feeding of patients with severe underlying malnutrition due to starvation, alcoholism, delayed nutritional suppo, anorexia nervosa & massive weight loss in obese patients Pathophysiology - With refeeding, shift in metabolism from fat to ... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
Initial phase of follicular development before entering the menstrual cycle i.e from primordial to Antral follicle is independent of gonadotropins Early follicular phase is FSH dependent Late follicular phase is LH & FSH (both) Development of coical granules in the follicle, is dependent on LH, hence LH is required for... | openlifescienceai/medmcqa |
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