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14,900 | Low-level EMF does have some effects on other organisms. Vian "et al.", 2006 finds an effect of microwave on gene expression in plants.A meta-study of 95 in vitro and in vivo studies showed that an average of 80% of the in vivo research showed effects of such radiation, as did 58% of the in vitro research, but that the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23475353 |
14,901 | As the introduction of 5G technology coincided with the time of COVID-19 pandemic, several conspiracy theories circulating online posited a link between COVID-19 and 5G. This has led to dozens of arson attacks being made on telecom masts in the Netherlands (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, etc.), Ireland (Cork, etc.), Cyprus, the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23475353 |
14,902 | In the early months of the pandemic, anti-lockdown protesters at protests over responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia were seen with anti-5G signs, an early sign of what became a wider campaign by conspiracy theorists to link the pandemic with 5G technology. There are two versions of the 5G-COVID-19 conspiracy... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23475353 |
14,903 | In various parts of the world, carriers have launched numerous differently branded technologies, such as "5G Evolution", which advertise improving existing networks with the use of "5G technology". However, these pre-5G networks are an improvement on specifications of existing LTE networks that are not exclusive to 5G.... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23475353 |
14,904 | 5G Automotive Association have been promoting the C-V2X communication technology that will first be deployed in 4G. It provides for communication between vehicles and infrastructures. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23475353 |
14,905 | A real time digital twin of the real object such as a turbine engine, aircraft, wind turbines, offshore platform and pipelines. 5G networks helps in building it due to the latency and throughput to capture near real-time IoT data and support digital twins. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23475353 |
14,906 | Mission-critical push-to-talk (MCPTT) and mission-critical video and data are expected to be furthered in 5G. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23475353 |
14,907 | Fixed wireless connections will offer an alternative to fixed line broadband (ADSL, VDSL, Fiber optic, and DOCSIS connections) in some locations. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23475353 |
14,908 | Sony has tested the possibility of using local 5G networks to replace the SDI cables currently used in broadcast camcorders. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23475353 |
14,909 | The 5G Broadcast tests started around 2020 (Orkneys, Bavaria, Austria, Central Bohemia) based on FeMBMS (Further evolved multimedia broadcast multicast service). The aim is to serve unlimited number of mobile or fixed devices with video (TV) and audio (radio) streams without these consuming any data flow or even being ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23475353 |
14,910 | Tardigrades (), known colloquially as water bears or moss piglets, are a phylum of eight-legged segmented micro-animals. They were first described by the German zoologist Johann August Ephraim Goeze in 1773, who called them Kleiner Wasserbär ("little water bear"). In 1777, the Italian biologist Lazzaro Spallanzani name... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,911 | They have been found in diverse regions of Earth's biospheremountaintops, the deep sea, tropical rainforests, and the Antarctic. Tardigrades are among the most resilient animals known, with individual species able to survive extreme conditions – such as exposure to extreme temperatures, extreme pressures (both high and... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,912 | Tardigrades are usually about long when fully grown. They are short and plump, with four pairs of legs, each ending in claws (usually four to eight) or suction disks. Tardigrades are prevalent in mosses and lichens and feed on plant cells, algae, and small invertebrates. When collected, they may be viewed under a low-p... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,913 | Johann August Ephraim Goeze originally named the tardigrade "Kleiner Wasserbär", meaning "little water-bear" in German (today, they are often referred to in German as "Bärtierchen" or "little bear-animal"). The name "water-bear" comes from the way they walk, reminiscent of a bear's gait. The name "Tardigradum" means "s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,914 | The largest adults may reach a body length of , the smallest below . Newly hatched tardigrades may be smaller than . | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,915 | Tardigrades are often found on lichens and mosses, for example by soaking a piece of moss in water. Other environments in which they are found include dunes and coasts generally, soil, leaf litter, and marine or freshwater sediments, where they may occur quite frequently, up to 25,000 animals per litre (95,000 animals ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,916 | Tardigrades have barrel-shaped bodies with four pairs of stubby legs. Most range from in length, although the largest species may reach . The body consists of a head, three body segments each with a pair of legs, and a caudal segment with a fourth pair of legs. The legs are without joints, while the feet have four to e... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,917 | Tardigrades lack several Hox genes and a large intermediate region of the body axis. In insects, this corresponds to the entire thorax and the abdomen. Practically the whole body, except for the last pair of legs, is made up of just the segments that are homologous to the head region in arthropods. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,918 | All adult tardigrades of the same species have the same number of cells (see eutely). Some species have as many as 40,000 cells in each adult, while others have far fewer. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,919 | The body cavity consists of a haemocoel, but the only place where a true coelom can be found is around the gonad. No respiratory organs are found, with gas exchange able to occur across the entirety of the body. Some tardigrades have three tubular glands associated with the rectum; these may be excretory organs similar... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,920 | The tubular mouth is armed with stylets, which are used to pierce the plant cells, algae, or small invertebrates on which the tardigrades feed, releasing the body fluids or cell contents. The mouth opens into a triradiate, muscular, sucking pharynx. The stylets are lost when the animal molts, and a new pair is secreted... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,921 | The brain develops in a bilaterally symmetric pattern. Tardigrades have a dorsal brain atop a paired ventral nervous system. The brain includes multiple lobes, mostly consisting of three bilaterally paired clusters of neurons. The brain is attached to a large ganglion below the esophagus, from which a double ventral ne... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,922 | Tardigrades all possess a buccopharyngeal apparatus (swallowing device made of muscles and spines that activates an inner jaw and begins digestion and movement along the throat and intestine) which, along with the claws, is used to differentiate species. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,923 | Although some species are parthenogenic, both males and females are usually present, although females are frequently larger and more common. Both sexes have a single gonad located above the intestine. Two ducts run from the testes in males, opening through a single pore in front of the anus. In contrast, females have a... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,924 | Tardigrades are oviparous, and fertilization is usually external. Mating occurs during the molt with the eggs being laid inside the shed cuticle of the female and then covered with sperm. A few species have internal fertilization, with mating occurring before the female fully sheds her cuticle. In most cases, the eggs ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,925 | The eggs hatch after no more than 14 days, with the young already possessing their full complement of adult cells. Growth to the adult size occurs by enlargement of the individual cells (hypertrophy), rather than by cell division. Tardigrades may molt up to 12 times. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,926 | Tardigrades tend to court before mating. Courtship is an early step in mating and was first observed in tardigrades in 1895. Research shows that up to nine males aggregate around a female to mate. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,927 | Most tardigrades are phytophagous (plant eaters) or bacteriophagous (bacteria eaters), but some are carnivorous to the extent that they eat smaller species of tardigrades (e.g., "Milnesium tardigradum"). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,928 | Tardigrades share morphological characteristics with many species that differ largely by class. Biologists have a difficult time finding verification among tardigrade species because of this relationship. These animals are most closely related to the early evolution of arthropods. Tardigrade fossils go as far back as t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,929 | Tardigrades have survived all five recognized mass extinctions due to their plethora of survival characteristics, including the ability to survive conditions that would be fatal to almost all other animals (see the next section). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,930 | The lifespan of tardigrades ranges from three to four months for some species, up to two years for other species, not counting their time in dormant states. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,931 | Scientists have reported tardigrades in hot springs, on top of the Himalayas (6,000 m; 20,000 ft, above sea level) to the deep sea () and from the polar regions to the equator, under layers of solid ice, and in ocean sediments. Many species can be found in milder environments such as lakes, ponds, and meadows, while ot... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,932 | Tardigrades are thought to be able to survive even complete global mass extinction events caused by astrophysical events, such as gamma-ray bursts, or large meteorite impacts. Some of them can withstand extremely cold temperatures down to (close to absolute zero), while others can withstand extremely hot temperatures u... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,933 | They are not considered extremophilic because they are not adapted to exploit these conditions, only to endure them. This means that their chances of dying increase the longer they are exposed to the extreme environments, whereas true extremophiles thrive in a physically or geochemically extreme environment that would ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,934 | Tardigrades are one of the few groups of species that are capable of suspending their metabolism (see cryptobiosis). While in this state, their metabolism lowers to less than 0.01% of normal and their water content can drop to 1% of normal, and they can go without food or water for more than 30 years, only to later reh... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,935 | Their ability to remain desiccated for such long periods of time was thought to be dependent on high levels of the nonreducing disaccharide trehalose, which is commonly seen in other organisms that survive desiccation, and tardigrades have trehalase genes. However, it has been seen that in both tardigrades and bdelloid... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,936 | In response to this finding, more research was done on how these animals survived such extreme conditions. It was found that intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) were highly expressed in response to desiccation in tardigrades. Additionally, three new IDPs were found to be specific to tardigrades and coined tardigra... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,937 | Tardigrades are able to survive in extreme environments that would kill almost any other animal. Extremes at which tardigrades can survive include those of: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,938 | Research published in 2020 shows that tardigrades are sensitive to high temperatures. Researchers showed it takes 48 hours at to kill half of active tardigrades that have not been acclimated to heat. Acclimation boosted the temperature needed to kill half of active tardigrades to . Tardigrades in the tun state fared a ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,939 | Tardigrades are the first known animal to survive after exposure to outer space. In September 2007, dehydrated tardigrades were taken into low Earth orbit on the FOTON-M3 mission carrying the BIOPAN astrobiology payload. For 10 days, groups of tardigrades, some of them previously dehydrated, some of them not, were expo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,940 | In recent years, there has also been increased speculation regarding tardigrades' ability to survive on Mars without any life support systems, but despite the hardiness of the tardigrade, it would still "need stuff to eat," in order to set up shop. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,941 | Scientists have conducted morphological and molecular studies to understand how tardigrades relate to other lineages of ecdysozoan animals. Two plausible placements have been proposed: tardigrades are either most closely related to Arthropoda and Onychophora, or to nematodes. Evidence for the former is a common result ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,942 | The latter hypothesis has been rejected by recent microRNA and expressed sequence tag analyses. Apparently, the grouping of tardigrades with nematodes found in a number of molecular studies is a long branch attraction artifact. Within the arthropod group (called panarthropoda and comprising onychophora, tardigrades and... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,943 | The minute sizes of tardigrades and their membranous integuments make their fossilization both difficult to detect and highly unusual. The only known fossil specimens are those from mid-Cambrian deposits in Siberia (Orsten fauna) and a few rare specimens from Cretaceous amber. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,944 | The Siberian tardigrade fossils differ from living tardigrades in several ways. They have three pairs of legs rather than four, they have a simplified head morphology, and they have no posterior head appendages, but they share with modern tardigrades their columnar cuticle construction. Scientists think they represent ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,945 | In October 2021, a new species, "Paradoryphoribius chronocaribbeus", was discovered as a fossil in amber that was dated to be 16 million years old. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,946 | There are multiple lines of evidence that tardigrades are secondarily miniaturized from a larger ancestor, probably a lobopodian and perhaps resembling "Aysheaia", which many analyses place close to the divergence of the tardigrade lineage. An alternative hypothesis derives tactopoda from a clade encompassing dinocarid... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,947 | The oldest remains of modern tardigrades are those of "Milnesium swolenskyi," belonging to the living genus "Milnesium" known from a Late Cretaceous (Turonian) aged specimen of New Jersey amber, around 90 million years old. Another fossil, "Beorn leggi", is known from a Late Campanian (~72 million years old) specimen o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,948 | Tardigrade genomes vary in size, from about 75 to 800 megabase pairs of DNA. "Hypsibius exemplaris" (formerly "Hypsibius dujardini") has a compact genome of 100 megabase pairs and a generation time of about two weeks; it can be cultured indefinitely and cryopreserved. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,949 | The genome of "Ramazzottius varieornatus," one of the most stress-tolerant species of tardigrades, was sequenced by a team of researchers from the University of Tokyo in 2015. While previous research had claimed that around one-sixth of the genome had been acquired from other organisms, it is now known that less than 1... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,950 | Many organisms that live in aquatic environments feed on species such as nematodes, tardigrades, bacteria, algae, mites, and collembolans. Tardigrades work as pioneer species by inhabiting new developing environments. This movement attracts other invertebrates to populate that space, while also attracting predators. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=19817681 |
14,951 | The Matrix is an American media franchise consisting of four feature films, beginning with "The Matrix" (1999) and continuing with three sequels, "The Matrix Reloaded", "The Matrix Revolutions" (both 2003), and "The Matrix Resurrections" (2021). The first three films were written and directed by The Wachowskis and prod... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,952 | The series features a cyberpunk story of the technological fall of humanity, in which the creation of artificial intelligence led the way to a race of self-aware machines that imprisoned mankind in a virtual reality system—the Matrix—to be farmed as a power source. Occasionally, some of the prisoners manage to break fr... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,953 | The characters and setting of the films are further explored in other media set in the same fictional universe, including animation, comics, and video games. The comic "Bits and Pieces of Information" and "The Animatrix" short film "The Second Renaissance" act as prequels to the films, explaining how the franchise's se... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,954 | The first film was an important critical and commercial success, winning four Academy Awards, introducing popular culture symbols such as the red pill and blue pill, and influencing action filmmaking. For those reasons, it has been added to the National Film Registry for preservation. Its first sequel was also a commer... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,955 | The series depicts a future in which Earth is dominated by a race of self-aware machines that was spawned from the creation of artificial intelligence early in the 21st century. At one point conflict arose between mankind and machines, and the machines rebelled against their creators. Mankind attempted to block out the... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,956 | The virtual reality world simulated by the Matrix resembles human civilization around the turn of the 21st century (this time period was chosen because it is supposedly the pinnacle of human civilization). The environment inside the Matrix is practically indistinguishable from reality (although scenes set within the Ma... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,957 | The virtual world is first introduced in "The Matrix". The short comic "Bits and Pieces of Information" and the "Animatrix" short film "The Second Renaissance" show how the initial conflict between mankind and machines came about, and how and why the Matrix was first developed. Its history and purpose are further expla... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,958 | During production of the original trilogy, the Wachowskis told their close collaborators that, "at that time they had no intention of making another "Matrix" film after "The Matrix Revolutions"". In February 2015, in promotion interviews for "Jupiter Ascending", Lilly Wachowski called a return to "The Matrix" "a partic... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,959 | Following the release of "Resurrections", producer James McTeigue said that there were no plans for further "Matrix" films, though he believed that the film's open ending meant that could change in the future. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,960 | In March 2017, "The Hollywood Reporter" wrote that Warner Bros. was in the early stages of developing a re-launch of the franchise. Consideration was given to producing a "Matrix" television series, but was dismissed as the studio opted to pursue negotiations with Zak Penn in writing a treatment for a new film, with Mi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,961 | Potential plotlines being considered by Warner Bros. Pictures included a prequel film about a young Morpheus, or an alternate storyline with a focus on one of his descendants. By April 2018, Penn described the script as "being at a nascent stage". Later, in September 2019, Jordan addressed the rumors of his involvement... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,962 | The following is a list of crew members who have participated in the making of the "Matrix" film series. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,963 | The "Matrix" series includes four feature films. The first three were written and directed by the Wachowskis and produced by Joel Silver, starring Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Carrie-Anne Moss and Hugo Weaving. The series was filmed in Australia and began with 1999's "The Matrix", which depicts the recruitment of ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,964 | The film's mainstream success had backed up the initial idea of making a trilogy. The sequels, "The Matrix Reloaded" and "The Matrix Revolutions", were filmed simultaneously during one shoot (under the project codename "The Burly Man"), and released in two parts in 2003. They tell the story of the impending attack on t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,965 | "The Matrix" was highly successful, earning over $460 million worldwide on a modest budget of $63 million. The sequels had a much larger budget of $150 million each; "Reloaded" was also a big commercial success, earning almost $742 million worldwide and becoming the highest-grossing R-rated film in history, a title whi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,966 | "The Matrix" and "The Matrix Reloaded" received positive reviews, the critical response to "The Matrix Revolutions" was more negative. One complaint was that "Revolutions" did not give answers to the questions raised in "Reloaded". | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,967 | In April 2003, Sophia Stewart filed a legal complaint in the United States District Court for the Central District of California alleging that the idea of "The Matrix" (and the 1984 film "The Terminator") were plagiarized from her own film treatment titled "The Third Eye". The court allowed the lawsuit to move forward ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,968 | In 2013, Thomas Althouse filed suit in California federal court alleging that ideas for the sequels "The Matrix Reloaded" and "The Matrix Revolutions" came from a screenplay he wrote called "The Immortals". In a summary judgement for the defendants, Judge R. Gary Klausner stated "The basic premises of "The Matrix Trilo... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,969 | The "Matrix" films make numerous references to films and literature, and to historical myths and philosophy, including Buddhism, Vedanta, Advaita Hinduism, Christianity, Messianism, Judaism, Gnosticism, existentialism, obscurantism, and nihilism. The films' premise resembles Plato's Allegory of the cave, René Descartes... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,970 | Japanese director Mamoru Oshii's 1995 film "Ghost in the Shell" was a strong influence. Producer Joel Silver has stated that the Wachowskis first described their intentions for "The Matrix" by showing him that anime and saying, "We wanna do that for real." Mitsuhisa Ishikawa of Production I.G, which produced "Ghost in ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,971 | Reviewers have commented on similarities between "The Matrix" and other late-1990s films such as "Strange Days", "Dark City", and "The Truman Show". The Wachowskis stated "Dark City" had no influence on the franchise, but commented about it and "The Truman Show" that they thought it was "very strange that Australia cam... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,972 | Comparisons have also been made to Grant Morrison's comic series "The Invisibles"; Morrison believes that the Wachowskis essentially plagiarized their work to create the film. The Wachowskis responded that they enjoy the comic, but did not use it for inspiration. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,973 | In addition, the similarity of the films' central concept to a device in the long-running series "Doctor Who" has also been noted. As in the film, the Matrix of that series (introduced in the 1976 serial "The Deadly Assassin") is a massive computer system which one enters using a device connecting to the head, allowing... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,974 | The first "Matrix" film features numerous references to the "White Rabbit", the "Rabbit Hole" and mirrors, referring to Lewis Carroll's novels "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" (1865) and "Through the Looking-Glass" (1871). | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,975 | Matrixism is a new religious movement inspired by the trilogy. A sociologist of religion Adam Possamai describes these types of religions/spiritualities as hyper-real religions due to their eclectic mix of religion/spirituality with elements of popular culture and their connection to the fluid social structures of late... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,976 | Following the Wachowskis' coming out as transgender women some years after the release of the films, the first film and the pill analogy have also been analyzed in the context of the Wachowskis' transgender experiences. In this case, taking the red pill and living out of the Matrix symbolizes exploring one's own gender... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,977 | In 2004, Warner Home Video released "The Ultimate Matrix Collection", a 10-disc set of the films on DVD. It included the trilogy of films, "The Animatrix", and six discs of additional material, including the documentary film "The Matrix Revisited", the live-action footage shot for "Enter the Matrix", and a promotional ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,978 | "The Ultimate Matrix Collection" was later also released on HD DVD (5 discs) and Blu-ray (6 discs) in 2007 and 2008, respectively. The HD DVD release added a picture-in-picture video commentary to the three films and the extras that were missing from the previous DVD compilation. The Blu-ray release presented "The Anim... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,979 | The Ultra HD Blu-ray release of "The Matrix Trilogy" came out in 2018 (9 discs), and presented the trilogy in 4K resolution and high-dynamic-range video, remastered from the original camera negative and supervised by Bill Pope. In this release, "The Matrix" is presented with a color grade that reportedly comes closer t... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,980 | By August 2000, "The Matrix" DVD had sold over three million copies in United States, becoming the best-selling of all time. By November 2003, "The Matrix" franchise had generated from VHS and DVD sales, from the video game "Enter the Matrix" (2003), from "" soundtrack sales, and from licensed merchandise sales. As of ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,981 | In acknowledgment of the strong influence of Japanese Anime on the "Matrix" series, "The Animatrix" was produced in 2003 to coincide with the release of "The Matrix Reloaded". This is a collection of nine animated short films intended to further flesh out the concepts, history, characters, and setting of the series. Th... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,982 | On May 15, 2003, the game "Enter the Matrix" was released in North America concurrently with "The Matrix Reloaded". The first of three video games related to the films, it told a story running parallel to "The Matrix Reloaded" and featured scenes that were shot during the filming of "The Matrix Reloaded" and "The Matri... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,983 | Two more "The Matrix" video games were released in 2005. The MMORPG "The Matrix Online" continued the story beyond "The Matrix Revolutions", while "" allowed players to control Neo in scenes from the film trilogy. "The Matrix Online" was shut down in 2009. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,984 | An interactive technology demonstration, titled "The Matrix Awakens", was released on December 9, 2021. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,985 | "The Matrix Comics" is a set of comics and short stories based on the series and written and illustrated by figures from the comics industry; one of the comics was written by the Wachowskis and illustrated by the films' concept artist Geof Darrow. The comics and stories were originally presented for free on the "Matrix... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,986 | The "Matrix" official website provided a free screensaver for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X, which simulates the falling "Matrix digital rain" of the films. The screensaver was reported to have a password security problem. The "Matrix digital rain" also inspired the creation of many unofficial screensavers. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=376228 |
14,987 | Raspberry Pi () is a series of small single-board computers (SBCs) developed in the United Kingdom by the Raspberry Pi Foundation in association with Broadcom. The Raspberry Pi project originally leaned towards the promotion of teaching basic computer science in schools and in developing countries. The original model b... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31692117 |
14,988 | After the release of the second board type, the Raspberry Pi Foundation set up a new entity, named Raspberry Pi Trading, and installed Eben Upton as CEO, with the responsibility of developing technology. The Foundation was rededicated as an educational charity for promoting the teaching of basic computer science in sch... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31692117 |
14,989 | There are three series of Raspberry Pi, and several generations of each have been released. Raspberry Pi SBCs feature a Broadcom system on a chip (SoC) with an integrated ARM-compatible central processing unit (CPU) and on-chip graphics processing unit (GPU), while Raspberry Pi Pico has a RP2040 system on chip with an ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31692117 |
14,990 | As of 4 May 2021, the Foundation is committed to manufacture most Pi models until at least January 2026. Even the 1 GB Pi 4B can still be specially-ordered. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31692117 |
14,991 | The Raspberry Pi hardware has evolved through several versions that feature variations in the type of the central processing unit, amount of memory capacity, networking support, and peripheral-device support. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31692117 |
14,992 | This block diagram describes models B, B+, A and A+. The Pi Zero models are similar, but lack the Ethernet and USB hub components. The Ethernet adapter is internally connected to an additional USB port. In Model A, A+, and the Pi Zero, the USB port is connected directly to the system on a chip (SoC). On the Pi 1 Model ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31692117 |
14,993 | Processor speed ranges from 700 MHz to 1.4 GHz for the Pi 3 Model B+ or 1.5 GHz for the Pi 4; on-board memory ranges from 256 MB to 8 GB random-access memory (RAM), with only the Raspberry Pi 4 having more than 1 GB. Secure Digital (SD) cards in MicroSDHC form factor (SDHC on early models) are used to store the operati... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31692117 |
14,994 | The Broadcom BCM2835 SoC used in the first generation Raspberry Pi includes a 700 MHz 32-bit ARM1176JZF-S processor, VideoCore IV graphics processing unit (GPU), and RAM. It has a level 1 (L1) cache of 16 KB and a level 2 (L2) cache of 128 KB. The level 2 cache is used primarily by the GPU. The SoC is stacked underneat... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31692117 |
14,995 | The earlier V1.1 model of the Raspberry Pi 2 used a Broadcom BCM2836 SoC with a 900 MHz 32-bit, quad-core ARM Cortex-A7 processor, with 256 KB shared L2 cache. The Raspberry Pi 2 V1.2 was upgraded to a Broadcom BCM2837 SoC with a 1.2 GHz 64-bit quad-core ARM Cortex-A53 processor, the same one which is used on the Raspb... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31692117 |
14,996 | The Raspberry Pi 3 Model B uses a Broadcom BCM2837 SoC with a 1.2 GHz 64-bit quad-core ARM Cortex-A53 processor, with 512 KB shared L2 cache. The Model A+ and B+ are 1.4 GHz | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31692117 |
14,997 | The Raspberry Pi 4 uses a Broadcom BCM2711 SoC with a 1.5 GHz (later models: 1.8 GHz) 64-bit quad-core ARM Cortex-A72 processor, with 1 MB shared L2 cache. Unlike previous models, which all used a custom interrupt controller poorly suited for virtualisation, the interrupt controller on this SoC is compatible with the A... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31692117 |
14,998 | The Raspberry Pi Zero and Zero W use the same Broadcom BCM2835 SoC as the first generation Raspberry Pi, although now running at 1 GHz CPU clock speed. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31692117 |
14,999 | The Raspberry Pi Zero W 2 uses the RP3A0-AU CPU, a 1 GHz 64 bit ARM Cortex A53, on 512MB of SDRAM. Documentation states this "system-on-package" is a Broadcom BCM2710A1 package, using a BCM2837 Broadcom chip as core, which is an ARM v8 quad-core. The Raspberry Pi 3 also uses the BCM2837, but clocked at 1.2 GHz. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=31692117 |
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