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wiki_10300_chunk_0 | Companion parrots | Many pellets contain artificial food dyes and preservatives that may be harmful; however there are "no-color-added" options available on the market.Most pellets contain soy, which is not a part of a parrot's natural diet; however, the diet of wild parrots cannot be replicated in captivity. Avian veterinarians and nutri... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10301_chunk_0 | Programmable logic controllers | Most such devices include a tiny postage-stamp-sized LCD screen for viewing simplified ladder logic (only a very small portion of the program being visible at a given time) and status of I/O points, and typically these screens are accompanied by a 4-way rocker push-button plus four more separate push-buttons, similar t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10302_chunk_0 | Programmable logic controllers | A variant of PLCs, used in remote locations is the remote terminal unit or RTU. An RTU is typically a low power, ruggedized PLC whose key function is to manage the communications links between the site and the central control system (typically SCADA) or in some modern systems, "The Cloud". Unlike factory automation usi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10303_chunk_0 | Intermediate Technology | For example, Paul Polak, founder of International Development Enterprises (an organization that designs and manufactures products that follow the ideals of appropriate technology), declared appropriate technology dead in a 2010 blog post.Polak argues the "design for the other 90 percent" movement has replaced appropria... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10304_chunk_0 | Reed boat | In more recent years, the explorations and investigations of the Norwegian ethnographer and adventurer Thor Heyerdahl, 1914–2002, have resulted in a better appreciation of the construction and capabilities of reed boats. Heyerdahl wanted to demonstrate that ancient Mediterranean or African people could have crossed the... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10305_chunk_0 | Object permanence | In more recent years, the original Piagetian object permanence account has been challenged by a series of infant studies suggesting that much younger infants do have a clear sense that objects exist even when out of sight. Bower showed object permanence in 3-month-olds. This goes against Piaget's coordination of second... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10306_chunk_0 | Diode detector | In more sophisticated crystal receivers, the tuning coil is replaced with an adjustable air core antenna coupling transformer which improves the selectivity by a technique called loose coupling. This consists of two magnetically coupled coils of wire, one (the primary) attached to the antenna and ground and the other (... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10307_chunk_0 | Diode detector | Both the primary and secondary were tuned to the frequency of the station. The two circuits interacted to form a resonant transformer. Reducing the coupling between the coils, by physically separating them so that less of the magnetic field of one intersects the other, reduces the mutual inductance, narrows the bandwid... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10308_chunk_0 | Diode detector | However, the looser coupling also reduced the power of the signal passed to the second circuit. The transformer was made with adjustable coupling, to allow the listener to experiment with various settings to gain the best reception. One design common in early days, called a "loose coupler", consisted of a smaller secon... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10309_chunk_0 | Diode detector | The smaller coil was mounted on a rack so it could be slid linearly in or out of the larger coil. If radio interference was encountered, the smaller coil would be slid further out of the larger, loosening the coupling, narrowing the bandwidth, and thereby rejecting the interfering signal. The antenna coupling transform... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10310_chunk_0 | Renormalization group flow | In more technical terms, let us assume that we have a theory described by a certain function Z {\displaystyle Z} of the state variables { s i } {\displaystyle \{s_{i}\}} and a certain set of coupling constants { J k } {\displaystyle \{J_{k}\}} . This function may be a partition function, an action, a Hamiltonian, etc. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10311_chunk_0 | Renormalization group flow | If this is achievable by a certain change in the parameters, { J k } → { J ~ k } {\displaystyle \{J_{k}\}\to \{{\tilde {J}}_{k}\}} , then the theory is said to be renormalizable. Most fundamental theories of physics such as quantum electrodynamics, quantum chromodynamics and electro-weak interaction, but not gravity, a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10312_chunk_0 | Renormalization group flow | The change in the parameters is implemented by a certain beta function: { J ~ k } = β ( { J k } ) {\displaystyle \{{\tilde {J}}_{k}\}=\beta (\{J_{k}\})} , which is said to induce a renormalization group flow (or RG flow) on the J {\displaystyle J} -space. The values of J {\displaystyle J} under the flow are called runn... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10313_chunk_0 | Renormalization | In more technical terms, let us assume that we have a theory described by a certain function Z {\displaystyle Z} of the state variables { s i } {\displaystyle \{s_{i}\}} and a certain set of coupling constants { J k } {\displaystyle \{J_{k}\}} . This function may be a partition function, an action, a Hamiltonian, etc. ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10314_chunk_0 | Renormalization | Now let us try to rewrite the Z {\displaystyle Z} function only in terms of the s ~ i {\displaystyle {\tilde {s}}_{i}} . If this is achievable by a certain change in the parameters, { J k } → { J ~ k } {\displaystyle \{J_{k}\}\to \{{\tilde {J}}_{k}\}} , then the theory is said to be renormalizable. The possible macrosc... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10315_chunk_0 | Roaming | In more technical terms, roaming refers to the ability for a cellular customer to automatically make and receive voice calls, send and receive data, or access other services, including home data services, when travelling outside the geographical coverage area of the home network, by means of using a visited network. Fo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10316_chunk_0 | Breast pain | Dietary changes may also help with the pain. Methylxanthines can be eliminated from the diet to see if a sensitivity is present. Some clinicians recommending a reduction in salt, though no evidence supports this practice. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10317_chunk_0 | Regular solid | In more than three dimensions, polyhedra generalize to polytopes, with higher-dimensional convex regular polytopes being the equivalents of the three-dimensional Platonic solids. In the mid-19th century the Swiss mathematician Ludwig Schläfli discovered the four-dimensional analogues of the Platonic solids, called conv... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10318_chunk_0 | Fractional statistics | In more than two dimensions, the spin–statistics theorem states that any multiparticle state of indistinguishable particles has to obey either Bose–Einstein or Fermi–Dirac statistics. For any d > 2, the Lie groups SO(d,1) (which generalizes the Lorentz group) and Poincaré(d,1) have Z2 as their first homotopy group. Bec... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10319_chunk_0 | Fractional statistics | In detail, there are projective representations of the special orthogonal group SO(2,1) which do not arise from linear representations of SO(2,1), or of its double cover, the spin group Spin(2,1). Anyons are evenly complementary representations of spin polarization by a charged particle. This concept also applies to no... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10320_chunk_0 | Linguistic paradigm | In its simplest and most naïve form, this way of analyzing word forms, called "item-and-arrangement", treats words as if they were made of morphemes put after each other ("concatenated") like beads on a string. More recent and sophisticated approaches, such as distributed morphology, seek to maintain the idea of the mo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10321_chunk_0 | Linguistic paradigm | Bloomfield's "sign base" morpheme hypothesis: As morphemes, they are dualistic signs, since they have both (phonological) form and meaning. Bloomfield's "lexical morpheme" hypothesis: morphemes, affixes and roots alike are stored in the lexicon.Morpheme-based morphology comes in two flavours, one Bloomfieldian and one ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10322_chunk_0 | Grammatical feature | Other types of grammatical features, by contrast, may be relevant to semantics (morphosemantic features), such as tense, aspect and mood, or may only be relevant to morphology (morphological features). Inflectional class (a word's membership of a particular verb class or noun class) is a purely morphological feature, b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10323_chunk_0 | Evolved convergently | In morphology, analogous traits arise when different species live in similar ways and/or a similar environment, and so face the same environmental factors. When occupying similar ecological niches (that is, a distinctive way of life) similar problems can lead to similar solutions. The British anatomist Richard Owen was... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10324_chunk_0 | Vessel fenestrations | In morphology, fenestrae are found in cancellous bones, particularly in the skull. In anatomy, the round window and oval window are also known as the fenestra rotunda and the fenestra ovalis. In microanatomy, fenestrae are found in endothelium of fenestrated capillaries, enabling the rapid exchange of molecules between... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10325_chunk_0 | Right trapezoid | In morphology, taxonomy and other descriptive disciplines in which a term for such shapes is necessary, terms such as trapezoidal or trapeziform commonly are useful in descriptions of particular organs or forms. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10326_chunk_0 | Landmark point | An anatomical landmark is a biologically-meaningful point in an organism. Usually experts define anatomical points to ensure their correspondences within the same species. Examples of anatomical landmark in shape of a skull are the eye corner, tip of the nose, jaw, etc. Anatomical landmarks determine homologous parts o... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10327_chunk_0 | Sporangium | Cycads form their microsporangia on microsporophylls which are aggregated into strobili. Megasporangia are formed into ovules, which are borne on megasporophylls, which are aggregated into strobili on separate plants (all cycads are dioecious). Conifers typically bear their microsporangia on microsporophylls aggregated... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10328_chunk_0 | Sporangium | Flowering plants contain microsporangia in the anthers of stamens (typically four microsporangia per anther) and megasporangia inside ovules inside ovaries. In all seed plants, spores are produced by meiosis and develop into gametophytes while still inside the sporangium. The microspores become microgametophytes (polle... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10329_chunk_0 | Peristome | In mosses, the peristome is a specialized structure in the sporangium that allows for gradual spore discharge, instead of releasing them all at once. Most mosses produce a capsule with a lid (the operculum) which falls off when the spores inside are mature and thus ready to be dispersed. The opening thus revealed is ca... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10330_chunk_0 | Peristome | In this type, there are two rings of peristome teeth—an inner endostome (short for endoperistome) and an exostome. The endostome is a more delicate membrane, and its teeth are aligned between the teeth of the exostome. There are a few mosses in the Bryopsida that have no peristome in their capsules. These mosses still ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10331_chunk_0 | Ambling gait | In most "gaited" breeds, an ambling gait is a hereditary trait. However, some representatives of these breeds may not always gait, and some horses of other breeds not considered "gaited" may have ambling-gaited ability, particularly with training. A 2012 DNA study of movement in Icelandic horses, harness racing horse b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10332_chunk_0 | Ambling gait | This mutation may be a dominant gene, in that even one copy of the mutated allele will produce gaitedness. Horses who are homozygous for the gene may have a stronger gaited ability than those who are heterozygous. Horses can now be tested for the presence or absence of this allele. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10333_chunk_0 | Ambling gait | In 2012, the mutated gene was found in the Icelandic horse, the Tennessee Walking Horse, the Peruvian Paso, and the Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse. In 2014, a new study of the DMRT3 gene, now dubbed the "gait keeper" gene, examined over 4000 horses worldwide and DNA study found that gaitedness originated in a single an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10334_chunk_0 | Ambling gait | The two-beat lateral pace is also sometimes classified with the ambling gaits as an "alternate" gait, and may be linked to the same genetic mechanism as the lateral ambling gaits. The pacing horses studied were all homozygous for the DMTR3 mutation. But not all horses with the homozygous mutation could pace, suggesting... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10335_chunk_0 | Ambling gait | Although ambling gaits are seen in some Mustangs, and other Colonial Spanish Horses, DMRT3 mutations are rarely seen in feral or wild horses. Researchers theorize that this is due to the difficulty that horses with this mutation have in moving from an ambling gait to a gallop, leading them to be easy prey for predators... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10336_chunk_0 | Web animation | In most 3D computer animation systems, an animator creates a simplified representation of a character's anatomy, which is analogous to a skeleton or stick figure. They are arranged into a default position known as a bind pose, or T-Pose. The position of each segment of the skeletal model is defined by animation variabl... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10337_chunk_0 | Baobab tree | The outer lobes of the calyx are usually green (brown in A. grandidieri) and in bud are joined almost to the tip. As the flower opens, the calyx lobes split apart and become coiled or bent back (reflexed) at the base of the flower. The inner surface of the lobes are silky-hairy and cream, pink, or red. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10338_chunk_0 | Baobab tree | Sometimes the lobes do not separate cleanly, distorting the shape of the flower as they bend back. The calyx lobes remain fused at the base, leaving a feature (calyx tube) that has nectar-producing tissue and that is cup-shaped, flat or tubular; the form of the calyx tube varies with species. The flowers have a central... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10339_chunk_0 | Baobab tree | A densely hairy ovary is enclosed in the staminal tube, and a long style tipped with a stigma emerges from the filaments. Petals are set near the base of the staminal tube and are variable in shape and colour. The flowers, when fresh, may be white, cream, bright yellow or dark red, but fade quickly, often turning reddi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10340_chunk_0 | Ancestral name | The function of the suffix is purely grammar. Male surnames ending -e or -a need not be modified for women. An exception is 1) the female surnames which correspond to nouns in the sixth declension with the ending "-s" – "Iron", ("iron"), "rock", 2) as well as surnames of both genders, which are written in the same nomi... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10341_chunk_0 | Alcohol law | In most Canadian provinces, there is a very tightly held government monopoly on the sale of alcohol. Two examples of this are the Liquor Control Board of Ontario, and the Liquor Distribution Branch of British Columbia. Government control and supervision of the sale of alcohol was a compromise devised in the 1920s betwe... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10342_chunk_0 | Alcohol law | (See Taxation in Canada.) The province of Quebec has the lowest overall prices of alcohol in Canada. Restrictions on the sale of alcohol vary from province to province. In Alberta, changes introduced in 2008 included a ban on "happy hour," minimum prices, and a limit on the number of drinks a person can buy in a bar or... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10343_chunk_0 | Air wing | Air forces of NATO member countries which use the term 'wing' to denote their main formations include the Spanish Air Force (Ala), the Hellenic Air Force (πτέρυγα ), Royal Norwegian Air Force (luftving, Norwegian for air wing), Royal Danish Air Force (which adopted the English term wing directly, although the Danish wo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10344_chunk_0 | Air wing | These expeditionary air wings consist of the deployable elements of the main operating base and other supplementary forces. Expeditionary air wings may be subordinated to an expeditionary air group. In the British Air Training Corps, a wing consists of a number of squadrons within a designated geographical area, usuall... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10345_chunk_0 | Two stroke diesel | Towards the end of scavenging, all products of combustion have been forced out of the cylinder, and only "charge air" remains (scavenging may be accomplished by Roots blowers, for charge air induction at slightly above ambient, or EMD's proprietary turbo-compressor, which acts as a blower during start-up and as a turbo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10346_chunk_0 | External quality assessment | In most EQA schemes, laboratories receive scores for their results. The most popular score is the Z-score, also called standard deviation index (SDI). The score is given per analyte and per test item. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10347_chunk_0 | Forensic pathologist | In most English speaking countries, forensic pathology is a subspecialty of anatomical pathology. Training requirements differ from country to country, however, it is common for pathologists to study at a medical school and then go on to study pathology. Many forensic pathologists practice as a histo (hospital) patholo... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10348_chunk_0 | Vehicle rollover | Inside the European union, most rollovers occur off the carriageway. When the occupant is not ejected from the vehicle and the car does not strike any rigid objects, rollovers are the least injurious of the different impact types, because deceleration is longer and slower.Nonetheless, rollover risk depends upon the cen... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10349_chunk_0 | Vehicle rollover | In most of western Europe over 3,5 tonnes HGV have a speed limited from 80 km/h or 90 km/h, except in Great-Britain and Northern Ireland and Italy, Romania and Bulgaria which have HGV speed limit up to 110 km/h. In France, HGV can reach 90 km/h on the motorway network and some other roads but are limited to the 80 km/h... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10350_chunk_0 | European wildcat | In most European countries, European wildcats have become rare. Although legally protected, they are still shot by some people mistaking them for feral cats. In the Scottish Highlands, where approximately 400 were thought to remain in the wild in 2004, interbreeding with feral cats is a significant threat to the wild p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10351_chunk_0 | GTPase | In most GTPases, the specificity for the base guanine versus other nucleotides is imparted by the base-recognition motif, which has the consensus sequence KXD. The following classification is based on shared features; some examples have mutations in the base-recognition motif that shift their substrate specificity, mos... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10352_chunk_0 | Lattice Boltzmann | . Speeds in lattice Boltzmann simulations are typically given in terms of the speed of sound. The discrete time unit can therefore be given as δ t = δ x C s {\displaystyle \delta _{t}={\frac {\delta _{x}}{C_{s}}}\,\!} , where the denominator C s {\displaystyle C_{s}} is the physical speed of sound.For small-scale flows... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10353_chunk_0 | Retrobulbar neuritis | In most MS-associated optic neuritis, visual function spontaneously improves over 2–3 months, and there is evidence that corticosteroid treatment does not affect the long term outcome. However, for optic neuritis that is not MS-associated (or atypical optic neuritis) the evidence is less clear and therefore the thresho... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10354_chunk_0 | Retrobulbar neuritis | Specific corticosteroids studied included intravenous and oral methylprednisone, and oral prednisone. The authors conclude that current evidence does not show a benefit of either intravenous or oral corticosteroids for rate of recovery of vision (in terms of visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, or visual fields). There... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10355_chunk_0 | Tidal radius | In most Milky Way clusters the surface brightness of a globular cluster as a function of decreasing distance to the core first increases, then levels off at a distance typically 1–2 parsecs from the core. About 20% of the globular clusters have undergone a process termed "core collapse". In such a cluster the luminosit... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10356_chunk_0 | Tidal radius | Over time, dynamic processes cause individual stars to migrate from the center of the cluster to the outside, resulting in a net loss of kinetic energy from the core region and leading the region's remaining stars to occupy a more compact volume. When this gravothermal instability occurs, the central region of the clus... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10357_chunk_0 | Tidal radius | Over a long time this leads to a concentration of massive stars near the core, a phenomenon called mass segregation.The dynamical heating effect of binary star systems works to prevent an initial core collapse of the cluster. When a star passes near a binary system, the orbit of the latter pair tends to contract, relea... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10358_chunk_0 | Tidal radius | The central binaries are either disrupted or ejected, resulting in a tighter concentration at the core. The interaction of stars in the collapsed core region causes tight binary systems to form. As other stars interact with these tight binaries they increase the energy at the core, causing the cluster to re-expand. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10359_chunk_0 | Tidal radius | The cluster 47 Tucanae, made up of about one million stars, is one of the densest globular clusters in the Southern Hemisphere. This cluster was subjected to an intensive photographic survey that obtained precise velocities for nearly fifteen thousand stars in this cluster.The overall luminosities of the globular clust... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10360_chunk_0 | Aboriginal art | In most Pacific areas the men oversee the art and architecture; the women oversee the art in felted cloth they would make from tree bark and plants. The art in clothing is supervised by the head woman in charge of the production. These detailed clothes were worn for rituals; each represented wealth and rank in the grou... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10361_chunk_0 | Technology tree | In most RTS games the technology tree consists of buildings which must be built in a specific sequence, which in turn unlocks new technologies. These newly unlocked technologies can be more advanced units, upgrades for research or more advanced buildings. (StarCraft, Command & Conquer series.) | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10362_chunk_0 | Single Transferable Vote | A common formula sets quota as a fraction of the votes cast. A four-seat district using the Hare quota sets quota as one-fourth of the valid votes; a four-seat district using the Droop quota sets the quota as one more than one-fifth of the valid votes.In some implementations, a "uniform quota" is simply set by law – an... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10363_chunk_0 | Single Transferable Vote | Usually one or more candidates achieve quota in the first count. If there are still unfilled seats after the surplus is transferred, the count would proceed with the candidate with the fewest votes being eliminated. Their votes would be transferred to other candidates as determined by those voters' next preference, if ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10364_chunk_0 | Service animal | In Australia, the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 protects all assistance dog handlers. Current laws may not ensure that assistance dog users can always have their service animals present in all situations. Each state and territory has its own laws, which mainly pertain to guide dogs. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10365_chunk_0 | Text book | Teachers are usually not required to use textbooks, however, and many prefer to use other materials instead. Textbook publishing in the U.S. is a business primarily aimed at large states. This is due to state purchasing controls over the books, most notably in Texas, where the Texas Education Agency sets curricula for ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10366_chunk_0 | RETURN (DOS command) | In most Unix and Unix-like command-line shells, an environment variable's value is retrieved by placing a $ sign before the variable's name. If necessary, the name can also be surrounded by braces. To display the user home directory, the user may type: If xyz needed to be appended to the value of the HOME variable, one... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10367_chunk_0 | Waldorf education | In most Waldorf schools, pupils enter secondary education when they are fourteen years old. Secondary education is provided by specialist teachers for each subject. The curriculum is purported to foster pupils' intellectual understanding, independent judgment, and ethics.In the third developmental stage (14 years old a... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10368_chunk_0 | Academic term | In most Yeshivas, the year is divided into three periods (terms) called zmanim. Elul zman starts from the first day of the Hebrew month of Elul and extends until the end of Yom Kippur. This is the shortest (approx. six weeks), but most intense semester as it comes before the High Holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippu... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10369_chunk_0 | Academic term | Winter zman starts nine days after Sukkot and lasts until 15 days before Passover, a duration of five months (six in a Jewish leap year). Summer semester starts after Passover and lasts until Tisha B'Av, a duration of about three months. During the interim periods, which are called bein hazmanim (between the terms), st... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10370_chunk_0 | Purpose trust | In most academic textbooks, there are usually a swath of "other" purpose trusts or purported purpose trusts that are held up as a residual anomalous category. The most commonly cited example is Re Thompson 342 where a gift to a friend of the testator for the promotion and furthering of fox hunting was upheld. It has b... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10371_chunk_0 | Amateur radio license | Lower license classes usually have lower power limits; for example, the lowest license class in the UK (Foundation licence) has a limit of 10 W. Power limits vary from country to country and between license classes within a country. For example, the peak envelope power limits for the highest available license classes i... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10372_chunk_0 | Renal glycosuria | In most affected individuals, the condition causes no apparent symptoms (asymptomatic) or serious effects. When renal glycosuria occurs as an isolated finding with otherwise normal kidney function, the condition is thought to be inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10373_chunk_0 | Common noun | But unlike Microsoft, it is also used in the role of a common noun to refer to products of the named company: "He drove a Chevrolet" (a particular vehicle); "The Chevrolets of the 1960s" (classes of vehicles). In these uses, Chevrolet does not function as a proper name. Corvette (referring to a car produced by the comp... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10374_chunk_0 | Physical torture | In contrast, non-citizens such as foreigners and slaves were commonly tortured.Torture was rare in early medieval Europe but became more common between 1200 and 1400. Because medieval judges used an exceptionally high standard of proof, they would sometimes authorize torture when circumstantial evidence tied a person t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10375_chunk_0 | Indoor Positioning System | In most applications the population of targets is larger than just one. Hence the IPS must serve a proper specific identification for each observed target and must be capable to segregate and separate the targets individually within the group. An IPS must be able to identify the entities being tracked, despite the "non... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10376_chunk_0 | Vacancy defect | In most applications vacancy defects are irrelevant to the intended purpose of a material, as they are either too few or spaced throughout a multi-dimensional space in such a way that force or charge can move around the vacancy. In the case of more constrained structures like carbon nanotubes however, vacancies and oth... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10377_chunk_0 | Intertemporal budget constraint | In most applications, the entire budget would be used up, because any unspent funds would represent unobtained potential utility. In these situations, the intertemporal budget constraint is effectively an equality constraint. In an intertemporal consumption model, the sum of utilities from expenditures made at various ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10378_chunk_0 | Arbor milling | In most applications, tolerances can be held within ±0.005 in. For precision application, tolerances can be held within ±0.001 in. It is possible to have a surface finish range of 32 to 500 microinches, but typically the range is 63 to 200 microinches. Finish cuts will generate surfaces near 32 to 63 microinches, rough... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10379_chunk_0 | Arachnid locomotion | In most arachnids, hydraulic compression acts as the primary means of extension in several of their hinged leg joints, namely the femur–patella joint and tibia–metatarsus joints or second and third leg joints respectively. Instead of blood, hemolymph is used to move nutrients around inside of the arachnid, and has the ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10380_chunk_0 | Immunosequencing | In most areas of biology a single gene codes for one or a few possible proteins. Through V(D)J recombination a number of organisms take a relatively small number of genes coding for antibodies and T-cell receptors (TCRs) and produce a huge diversity of slightly different antibodies and TCRs. The diversity allows for th... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10381_chunk_0 | Numerical apertures | In most areas of optics, and especially in microscopy, the numerical aperture of an optical system such as an objective lens is defined by N A = n sin θ , {\displaystyle \mathrm {NA} =n\sin \theta ,} where n is the index of refraction of the medium in which the lens is working (1.00 for air, 1.33 for pure water, and ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10382_chunk_0 | Numerical apertures | In microscopy, NA is important because it indicates the resolving power of a lens. The size of the finest detail that can be resolved (the resolution) is proportional to λ/2NA, where λ is the wavelength of the light. A lens with a larger numerical aperture will be able to visualize finer details than a lens with a smal... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10383_chunk_0 | Deadwood Formation | In most areas the sediments of the Deadwood Formation were deposited in near shore, shallow water environments as an ancient sea advanced across the exposed and weathered landscape of Precambrian rocks. Most of the conglomerates appear to be matrix-supported debris flow deposits. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10384_chunk_0 | Fire hydrants | In any case, periodic inspection of lubricants is recommended. Lubrication is generally done with a food-grade non-petroleum lubricant to avoid contamination of the distribution system. Occasionally a stone or foreign object will mar the seat gasket. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10385_chunk_0 | Jersey number | In most auto racing leagues, cars are assigned numbers. The configuration of stock cars, however, makes the numbers much more prominent. (Aerodynamic open-wheel cars do not have nearly the amount of flat surface that a stock car has.) Numbers are often synonymous with the drivers that carry them. Dale Earnhardt Sr. is ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10386_chunk_0 | Bacterial wall | In most bacteria the most numerous intracellular structure is the ribosome, the site of protein synthesis in all living organisms. All prokaryotes have 70S (where S=Svedberg units) ribosomes while eukaryotes contain larger 80S ribosomes in their cytosol. The 70S ribosome is made up of a 50S and 30S subunits. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10387_chunk_0 | Nif gene | In most bacteria, regulation of nif genes transcription is done by the nitrogen sensitive NifA protein. When there isn't enough fixed nitrogen available for the organism's use, NtrC triggers NifA expression, and NifA activates the rest of the nif genes. If there is a sufficient amount of reduced nitrogen or oxygen is p... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10388_chunk_0 | Brettanomyces | Some breweries use 100% Brettanomyces for the fermentation of some of their beers, and omit Saccharomyces from the recipe. Some American brewers that use Brettanomyces may also include lactic acid producing bacteria such as Lactobacillus and Pediococcus in order to provide sourness to the beer. While Brett is sometimes... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10389_chunk_0 | Strengthening mechanisms of materials | The dislocations in a material can interact with the precipitate atoms in one of two ways (see Figure 2). If the precipitate atoms are small, the dislocations would cut through them. As a result, new surfaces (b in Figure 2) of the particle would get exposed to the matrix and the particle-matrix interfacial energy woul... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10390_chunk_0 | Strengthening mechanisms of materials | For larger precipitate particles, looping or bowing of the dislocations would occur and result in dislocations getting longer. Hence, at a critical radius of about 5 nm, dislocations will preferably cut across the obstacle, while for a radius of 30 nm, the dislocations will readily bow or loop to overcome the obstacle.... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10391_chunk_0 | Scale (anatomy) | In most biological nomenclature, a scale (Ancient Greek: λεπίς, romanized: lepís; Latin: squāma) is a small rigid plate that grows out of an animal's skin to provide protection. In lepidopteran (butterfly and moth) species, scales are plates on the surface of the insect wing, and provide coloration. Scales are quite co... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10392_chunk_0 | Ecological yield | In most biomes, the only form of primary production is photosynthesis. In other words, all new biomass can be traced back to photosynthetic plants and algae by a chain of predation. Therefore, one can predict the yield of one organism in an ecosystem as a function of the yield of its primary producers. When the biomass... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10393_chunk_0 | Ecological yield | The conversion rate is typically about 10%. In other words, 100 kg of plant matter may be converted into 10 kg of herbivores, which then may be converted to 1 kg of carnivores who exclusively eat herbivores. One can compute the trophic level of an organism as the weighted average of length of the predation chain from t... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10394_chunk_0 | PDP-11 architecture | The high-order byte of the instruction specifies the operation. Bits 9 through 15 are the op-code, and bit 8 is the value of the condition code calculation which results in the branch being taken. The low-order byte is a signed word offset relative to the current location of the program counter. | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10395_chunk_0 | Tubes and primers for ammunition | If friction primers are employed when cordite or other smokeless powder charges are used, the erosion of the vent is very rapid unless the escape of the gas is prevented; in this case T-headed tubes are used. They are similar in action to the ordinary type, but are fixed to the vent by the head fitting a bayonet joint ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10396_chunk_0 | Quirks mode | In most browsers, the Document Object Model extension document.compatMode indicates the rendering mode for the current page. In standards mode and almost-standards mode, document.compatMode contains the value "CSS1Compat", while in quirks mode it equals "BackCompat".Additionally, in Mozilla Firefox and Opera the render... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10397_chunk_0 | FreeTrack | In most cases a resolution of 320×240 is sufficient, this is capable of producing a much higher sub-pixel resolution, enough to allow accurate cursor control on a high-resolution monitor. Resolutions 640×480 and above have diminishing returns and correspond to an exponential increase in CPU usage when not sufficiently ... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10398_chunk_0 | Geographic range limit | In most cases combinations of factors are responsible for limiting the geographic range edge of species. Abiotic and biotic factors may work together in determining the range of a species. An example might be some obligate seeder plants where the distribution is limited by the presence of wildfires, which are needed to... | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
wiki_10399_chunk_0 | Structural reliability | In most cases load and resistance are not normally distributed. Therefore, solving the integrals of equations (1) and (2) analytically is impossible. Using Monte Carlo simulation is an approach that could be used in such cases. == References == | https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/conjuring92/wiki-stem-corpus |
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